HomeMy WebLinkAboutAtt C - Centralized PurchasingAttachment C
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
CHARTER UPDATE COMMISSION STAFF REPORT
Agenda Item No. 3
April 2, 2010
TO: HONORABLE MEMBERS OF THE CHARTER UPDATE COMMISSION
FROM: Administrative Services Department
Tracy McCraner, Administrative Services Director
949-644-3123, tmcraner@newportbeachca.gov
SUBJECT: CHARTER SECTION 1106— CENTRALIZED PURCHASING
RECOMMENDATION:
Recommend to the City Council to leave Charter Section 1106 unchanged (Alternative
#1).
DISCUSSION:
Attached is a "white paper" with relevant background information and suggested
alternatives for the Commission to consider.
Submitted by:
w!
Tracy Mc er,
Administra iv Services Director
Attachments. Section 1106 White Paper
Charter Section 1106
Centralized Purchasi
(Charter Section 1106)
Statement of the Issue
Should the City modify or eliminate Charter Section 1106 which establishes a centralized purchasing
system for all departments of the City under the direction of the City Manager?
Relevant Background
Section 1106 of the Charter provides that "under the control and direction of the City Manager there
shall be established a centralized purchasing system for all City departments and agencies, except as
otherwise in this Charter provided." Charter Section 1111 states that "the City Council may prescribe by
ordinance rules and regulations for the purchasing of supplies, materials and equipment" and specifies
that when making such purchases, merchants within City limits shall be given preference so long as the
quality and prices are equal.
Other than these two sections, the Charter currently gives broad discretion to the City Manager to
implement a centralized purchasing system as he or she sees fit. The Charter places limitations on
public works contracts and contracts for legal advertisements, both of which the Charter Update
Commission has considered separately. Existing City Council policies limit the City Manager's authority
to enter into agreements or make purchases over a set dollar amount.
Historically, cities establish centralized purchasing systems to ensure the acquisition of goods and
services at the lowest total cost, to promote fair and open competition among suppliers, and to ensure
good internal controls exist to prevent unnecessary or duplicative expenditures of public funds. Because
centralized purchasing controls are considered to be good business practices, it is common for the
establishment of a centralized purchasing system to be included in a city's charter.
When this issue was first identified, there was a question as to whether decentralized purchasing could
be a less expensive alternative. For example, technology now makes it possible to purchase goods and
materials on-line, which can shorten the time between ordering and delivery and improve efficiency.
However, even with the advances in technology, the principles underlying the rationale for having a
centralized purchasing system remain valid. Upon further review of these principles, staff recognizes
that having a centralized point for the negotiation of contracts with specified vendors, such as for
discounted purchase of commodities like office supplies, does not preclude the delegation of authority
for departments to make direct online purchases within established procedures and spending limits.
Newport Beach Municipal Code Section 2.12.040 specifies the Administrative Services Department as
being financially responsible for the "purchase of supplies, equipment, training and services used by City
departments." The Administrative Services Director is delegated authority by the City Manager to
manage the centralized purchasing system within the limits of the City Charter, the Municipal Code, City
Council Policies, and other administrative policies and procedures approved by the City Manager. These
administrative policies include purchasing procedures, and the handling of expenditure approvals for
departments. Together, these provide the City Manager and Administrative Services Manager with the
flexibility needed to effectively operate the City in the most efficient manner.
ALTERNATIVES
The Commission has the following alternatives identified by Staff:
Alternative 1: Recommend that Charter Section 1106 remain unchanged.
This alternative acknowledges the benefits of having a centralized purchasing system, and the broad
authority and flexibility currently given to the City Manager to manage the system as effectively and
efficiently as possible.
Alternative 2: Recommend elimination of the Section, leaving the Charter silent on the matter,
thereby relying on the City's existing codes, policies and administrative procedures to establish roles and
responsibilities as deemed necessary by the City Manager.
As stated above, having a centralized purchasing system is considered to be good business practice for
local governments. Although there is no legal requirement for a centralized purchasing to be
established by charter, Charter Section 1106 does not dictate how the centralized purchasing system is
to be implemented, merely that there be one.
The City Manager has recently created an internal committee to review all contracting and purchasing
processes and policies citywide. The Administrative Services Director, City Attorney and representatives
from many other city departments are serving on the committee to review policy limits, contracting
processes and approvals to streamline those processes and enhance internal controls over purchasing.
This committee will be drafting a report of recommended changes to the existing policies which will be
forwarded to the City Manager for review and approval. The final report will be presented to Council for
their information. In light of this internal review, it appears that elimination of Charter Section 1106
would be premature at this time.
Charter Section 1106 —Centralized Purchasing
Section 1106. Centralized Purchasing.
Under the control and direction of the City Manager there shall be established a
centralized purchasing system for all City departments and agencies, except as
otherwise in this Charter provided.