HomeMy WebLinkAbout07/27/2004 - Study SessionCITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
City Council Minutes
Study Session
July 27, 2004 - 4:30 p.m.
ROLL CALL
Present: Heffernan, Rosansky (arrived at 4:40 p.m.), Adams, Bromberg, Webb,
Nichols, Mayor Ridgeway
Absent: None
CURRENT BUSINESS
1. CLARIFICATION OF ITEMS ON THE CONSENT CALENDAR -None.
2. TRAFFIC CALMING MEASURES.
City Manager Bludau stated that with the following presentation and
discussion, staff is looking for direction from the City Council on how the City
should handle requests from neighborhoods for traffic calming measures.
Using a PowerPoint presentation, Transportation/Development Services
Manager Edmonston stated that concerns about speeding in residential areas
has become the most common complaint received by the traffic engineering
section of the Public Works Department. He stated that the complaints come
from all areas of the City with a wide variation of what residents consider to be a
problem, which makes it difficult to identify what the City can do. Mr.
Edmonston explained that the City used to have a program for speed bumps.
They were installed in the late 1980's and early 1990's and were found to be
effective, but since that time, there has been a tremendous amount of
experimentation and research into other solutions. He displayed a photo of an
existing speed bump and further explained that about a dozen neighborhoods
submitted applications for speed bumps during the program. The program
became controversial when neighbors weren't in agreement on whether to have
speed bumps installed. A moratorium was placed on installation and little has
been done with regard to traffic calming since.
Mr. Edmonston displayed two additional photos that showed the use of speed
bumps and a road narrowing technique on Port Seabourne. He stated that
studies have shown that drivers respond most directly to being required to go up
and down, either over a bump or dip, or being required to move side to side, such
as a road narrowing would do. He stated that another method that has been
used since the speed bump program was abandoned was the one done in the
Eastbluff area where certain traffic movements were actually prohibited. Mr.
Edmonston reported that an extensive study was done in the Santiago
Drive/Holiday Road area, but no action has been taken, in part due to the cost of
the proposed solutions and indecision on who should pay for them.
Mr. Edmonston reported that two additional neighborhood traffic studies are
currently underway. He displayed a draft of the overall plan for the Newport.
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Heights /Cliffhaven area, which showed the number and types of devices that are
being suggested by the consultant. He stated that specific recommendations will
be presented to the City Council at a future meeting. He also pointed out that
speed bumps are not listed as an option, because the consultant was given the
direction not to include them. Mr. Edmonston explained that this direction was
based on known concerns by the Fire Department. He listed the consultant's
options as including bulges, traffic circles, medians, road narrowings, zebra
crosswalks, stop signs and splitter islands. City Manager Bludau asked if the
consultant was given any parameters with regard to end costs. Mr. Edmonston
responded in the negative. He noted that the residents have been involved
during the process, which has consisted of three meetings. The study being done
in the Newport Hills /Harbor View community has only held one meeting so far,
with the second scheduled for August 3, 2004. City Manager Bludau asked what
the costs of the suggested traffic calming measures for Newport Heights would
be if they were implemented. Mr. Edmonston stated that the consultant has
been asked to provide these costs and that they would be a part of the report
when the recommendations are presented to the City Council. He noted that
some of the measures require landscaping, which adds considerably to the cost
because of ongoing maintenance and irrigation. He also displayed detailed
aerial photos of the improvements being suggested for Kings Road and Irvine
Avenue.
Council Member Webb asked if stop signs would be removed at intersections
where traffic circles are installed. Mr. Edmonston stated that they could be, but
that without the stop signs, there is an initial period of about six months where
there is a greater potential for collisions.
Mr. Edmonston displayed photos showing examples of a permanent bulge and a
median island. He stated that staff would appreciate guidance from the City
Council, and that one option would be to form a committee. He listed the types
of questions that staff struggles with when working with residents on traffic
concerns. These include how to determine if a problem is real or perceived, what
level of speed is a problem, if traffic volume should be a consideration, what
traffic calming techniques are supported, what the minimum level of
neighborhood acceptance should be and how multiple requests should be
prioritized. Lastly, Mr. Edmonston stated that the issue of funding needs to be
addressed, as well as the possibility for allowing residents to have traffic
calming features installed themselves through the encroachment permit process.
Council Member Webb confirmed that the City would be liable for such
installations, and Mr. Edmonston explained that they would still be in the City's
right -of -way.
In response to City Manager Bludau's question, Mr. Edmonston stated that
speed bumps tend to slow all drivers down, but it's related to the kind of car
being driven, the wheel base and the suspension. In general, the design of the
speed bumps that have been installed are twelve feet long with a three -inch rise
and can be driven at 25 miles per hour by most vehicles.
Council Member Webb asked who would be the appropriate members of a
committee, if one is formed. Mr. Edmonston stated that it could include a couple
of council members and staff members, and should particularly include the Fire
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Department. He explained that the Police Department is already represented
on the Traffic Affairs Committee and the Fire Department has a different set of
concerns in regard to traffic calming measures. He noted that the City of
Sacramento has an expansive program with six full-time staff members
dedicated to it. The first question they ask is if the traffic calming measure is
being requested for a primary or secondary response route. Speed bumps on
primary response routes are automatically denied and the Fire Department has
final veto authority for requests on secondary routes. The Police Department
vehicles tend to have greater maneuverability. The Fire Department also has
concerns related to transporting individuals who require medical aide. Mr.
Edmonston added that he's recommending a committee because it's a complex
issue and some of the previous studies are already out of date.
Council Member Heffernan noted that $160,000 has already been spent on
traffic studies and asked if the traffic studies shouldn't have been done after
input from the Police and Fire Departments. He explained that this would have
defined the parameters and limited the alternatives prior to the studies being
done. City Manager Bludau noted that the consultant who performed the study
for the Newport Heights area was told to look at traffic calming measures
without using speed bumps, but that currently there is not a Council policy that
allows the Fire or Police Department to have veto power.
Mayor Ridgeway stated that the traffic calming studies are appropriate and that
the Fire Department may not necessarily oppose street narrowing. He stated
that traffic calming has taken on a new meaning in neighborhoods in every city,
due to the increase in traffic. He supported the funding of traffic calming
studies.
Council Member Bromberg asked how many speed bumps would be needed on a
typical residential street. Mr. Edmonston stated that what's generally proven to
be effective are speed bumps spaced 300 to 500 feet apart, which would be one or
two in a typical block. He stated that another concern with installing speed
bumps is that traffic might shift from one residential street to another, and
that's why traffic calming is looked at on an area -wide basis.
Council Member Bromberg asked to what extent fire vehicles would be slowed
down on a nonprimary street with one or two rows of speed bumps. Fire Chief
Riley responded by saying that it depends upon the frequency and configuration
of the traffic calming device, but that speed bumps add to the Fire Department's
response time. Specifically, each speed bump adds between 2.5 and 10 seconds
to the response time, depending upon the type and size of the equipment being
driven.
Mayor Ridgeway asked how road narrowing affects the Fire Department. Fire
Chief Riley stated that the whole concept behind traffic calming is to do one of
two things, which is to discourage traffic from going down a street or to reduce
traffic speeds. He stated that this affects everyone, including the Fire
Department, and that every traffic calming measure will affect the Fire
Department's response time to some degree. He expressed his support for the
formation of a committee to look at all of the traffic calming measures available,
and the pros and cons of each. Fire Chief Riley noted that the "Port" streets
already have the least desirable response time in Newport Beach, because of the
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location of the existing fire stations. He stated that it would be critical to only
install traffic calming measures that wouldn't affect primary or secondary
response routes in that area. Additionally, Fire Chief Riley stated that there is a
concern by the Fire Department for speed bumps and their impact on the Fire
Department's ability to give medical care and transport a patient to the hospital.
He stated that there needs to be a policy statement on what the acceptable effect
on response time is. Lastly, Fire Chief Riley stated that another significant
issue is the effect of speed bumps on the mechanics and torsion of the Fire
Department equipment and apparatus. He agreed, however, that having a safe
community means having manageable speeds, particularly in the residential
areas, which reduces the number of responses that are needed by the Fire
Department. He stated that this responsible look at traffic calming measures
needs to be weighed with the impacts on emergency response times.
Mayor Ridgeway expressed his concern for the response time to the "Port"
streets. Fire Chief Riley explained why the drive to the "Port" streets is so long,
and stated that adding a fire station would be an expensive remedy. Using a
map on display, a brief discussion followed regarding routes and entrances into
the area. Fire Chief Riley stated that it's a common problem with any
expanding community. He noted that the Newport Crest area is another
difficult area to reach, but that there is an even greater concern for the response
times to the new development in Newport Coast off of Crystal Heights Drive.
Police Chief McDonell stated that speed bumps don't create the problems with
regard to response time for the Police Department as they do for the Fire
Department. He stated that the fundamental issue for the Police Department is
whether there is a safety hazard that warrants the installation of a traffic
calming measure. He stated that complaints about speeding vehicles are dealt
with individually, and an attempt is made to quantify the problem and
determine if it is real or perceived. He explained that targeted enforcement can
create a problem when determining where the department's resources should be
allocated. Police Chief McDonell stated that drivers tend to accelerate between
speed bumps, which adds to the noise and aggravation in a neighborhood also.
In response to Mayor Ridgeway's question, Police Chief McDonell stated that the
Police Department has statistics on the number of accidents on any given street,
but that they are not grouped by the type of street. He noted, however, that the
majority of accidents clearly occur on the arterial streets just based on the
volume of traffic.
Council Member Nichols stated that the speed bumps on Newport Hills Drive,
and 15th and 16th Streets have been a problem for years, and that speed bumps
on the collector streets don't seem appropriate. Police Chief McDonell agreed
that speed bumps on the high volume streets don't appear to be appropriate.
Council Member Nichols further noted that the stop signs in old Corona del Mar
appear to be effective and are less expensive. Police Chief McDonell stated that
a stop sign can provide a false sense of security if it's placed where it's not
warranted and drivers don't stop.
Council Member Webb asked if there had ever been reports of an increase of
accidents in areas with traffic calming measures. Police Chief McDonell stated
that nothing overwhelming had ever been reported, although accidents do occur.
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Susan Skinner Caustin provided a handout and asked for the City Council's
support in bringing speed bumps to the "Port" streets. She stated that it's an
area full of children and that there's a real problem with drivers coming around
the curves at high rates of speed. Her handout included documentation that
there's a 60% reduction in accidents involving children in residential areas that
have speed bumps installed. Ms. Caustin specifically asked the City Council to
approve the inclusion of a test pilot on her street as a part of the traffic calming
studies being done, and noted that 18 of 19 homes on the street support speed
bumps. She added that the risk for an accident is even higher on her street
because it is not a high volume street. In closing, she expressed her support for
a rationale speed bump policy that weighs both the needs of the Fire
Department and public safety on the streets.
In looking at the configuration of Ms. Caustin's street, Mayor Pro Tern Adams
stated that it appears that nearly all of the traffic is generated by the people who
live there. Ms. Caustin disagreed and added that those who speed are generally
not the ones who live there.
Council Member Webb asked for a clarification on the critical speed in the
neighborhood. Ms. Caustin recalled that a verbal report she received from a
member of the Public Works Department stated that the 85th percentile was 28
miles per hour around the curve. Council Member Webb recalled that it was 22
to 23 around the curve, and approaching 28 miles per hour on the straight
stretch. In response to a second question by Council Member Webb, Ms. Caustin
stated that she didn't have figures on the actual volume of traffic on her street,
but would guess that it's 200 to 250 cars per day.
Mr. Edmonston stated that a consultant did collect speed and volume data near
Ms. Caustin's home. It was found that the volume was just under 200 cars per
day. He stated that the speed measurements taken in the area were typical, or
to the low side, for similar subdivisions with the same width streets. He stated
that it's probably a function of the length of the street, the curves and a stop sign
at Port Weybridge.
In response to Council Member Webb's request, Mr. Edmonston reported that
from January 1, 2001, to present, 106 pedestrian versus auto accidents occurred
in the City. Of the 106, six happened mid -block in residential areas, or
approximately 6% of the total.
Bob Caustin asked the City Council to consider a pilot study on his street. He
stated that the residents are even willing to pay for the installation of the speed
bumps and is only asking that the City provide information on how they should
be built. Mr. Caustin stated that his street is not a collector street, but that the
traffic does come from more than the neighbors.
Nancy Skinner stated that she is concerned for the safety of her grandson, and
that the costs associated with speed bumps don't compare to the life of a child.
She suggested that it would be a good idea to put in a sample trial location while
a committee addresses the issue. She stated that the street that the Caustic's
live on would be a good location since police and fire vehicles don't use the street
to access other locations. Ms. Skinner encouraged the City Council to balance
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the safety issues and consider speed bumps.
Louise Fundenberg stated that traffic calming is also needed in the alleys,
especially on the peninsula. She asked the City Council to consider this as well
when addressing the issue.
In response to Mayor Ridgeway's question, Fire Chief Riley stated that the Fire
Department does utilize alleys as response routes. He stated that the goal is to
pick a response route that will lessen the response time and sometimes alternate
routes are used.
Mayor Pro Tom Adams expressed his support for the idea of forming a
committee. He stated that the issue of thresholds will be a challenge for the
committee, and deciding when and if traffic calming measures are appropriate.
Mayor Pro Tem Adams stated that speed bumps have their place but, in general,
he's not in support of them. He noted that the traffic conditions on the Caustins'
street are about as good as they get for a residential neighborhood, and that the
speed and volume are low. He didn't feel that speed bumps would create much
of a change.
Council Member Bromberg also expressed his support for a committee. He
noted, however, that one of the problems with committees is that there often is
not enough information to make an appropriate decision. He stated that he is
not a huge fan of speed bumps, but agreed that putting in a couple of rows of
speed bumps on the Caustins' street might provide some good test information
for the committee.
Council Member Webb also expressed his support for the committee concept, but
questioned how any accomplishments would be evaluated. He suggested that
the committee evaluate the studies that have been done and are being done, set
some thresholds and make recommendations on how the recommended
measures would be paid for.
Council Member Heffernan asked if a pilot program could be done prior to a
study being done, or how the City would handle an encroachment permit
application for speed bumps. City Manager Bludau stated that such an
application would be presented to the City Council. He added that if a
committee is formed, the committee might suggest, early on, that some pilot
programs should be set up, or it could be a part of the recommendation to form a
committee at the next City Council meeting.
Mayor Pro Tem Adams stated the committee should make the recommendation
on the appropriateness or inappropriateness of a pilot program.
Council Member Webb stated that he couldn't consider an encroachment permit
application until there was a way to evaluate the success or failure of the
requested project. He stated that some type of mechanism or criteria needs to be
established to determine if a pilot program is successful, and how that success
would be measured.
Mayor Pro Tem Adams stated that if zebra - striped crosswalks are used, their
installation cannot be arbitrary. He explained that if they're used, the criteria
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will need to be very specific, due to the possibility of lawsuits.
Council Member Heffernan suggested that the report from staff include the
recommendation to form a committee, as well as consideration for a pilot study.
He stressed that he'd like to see some action taken by the City on the issue.
Council Member Bromberg agreed that the recommendation from staff should
include the formation of a committee and the possibility of conducting a pilot
program.
Council Member Rosansky stated that there are a number of existing speed
bumps in the City and that any pilot study should include those.
Mayor Ridgeway stated that he also supports a committee, and that he didn't
know which measures might be the most appropriate for any given street. He
added that the City Attorney will also need to provide his opinion, and that the
community as a whole needs to be taken into consideration when discussing the
issue of traffic calming measures on individual streets.
PUBLIC COMMENTS - None.
ADJOURNMENT - at 6:00 p.m.
The agenda for the Study Session was posted on July 21, 2004, at 2:15 p.m. on
the City Hall Bulletin Board located outside of the City of Newport Beach
Administration Building.
City Clerk
Recording Secretary
Mayor
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