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' INITIAL STUDY
CROWN HOUSE SENIOR CITIZEN APARTMENT COMPLEX
' CITY OF NEWPORT'BEACH
' Prepared for:
City of Newport Beach
Planning Department
3300 Newport Boulevard
Newport Beach, California 92658-8915
' (714) 644-3225
Contact Person: Patricia L. Temple
Prepared by:
Michael Brandman Associates, Inc.
3140 Red Hill Avenue, Suite 200
Costa Mesa, California 92626
(714) 641-8042
Contact Person: Beverly Bruesch
' July 1985
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1
tTABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
1.0 Introduction .... .. .. .... . ...... .. .... .......... . . . .. ... . . . ........ .. . . .1
1. Purpose of Initial Study ...• 1
1.2 Project Background. • •.•• •.• .. .... .. • .• .. . • .. .. . . . . . . . •1
2.0 Project Description. ...... .. ... .. .. .. . .. .. . . .... . .. ..... .. .. . .. ...2
' 2.1 Project Location and Boundaries ... . . . . . ..... .. . . . . .... ... .....2
2.2 Project Characteristics .... ... . .. .. . . . ...... ..... .... . . . . . ... .2
2.3 Discretionary Actions.. . . . • . . .... .. . . . . . .. . .. .. .. . . ..... .. .. .3
3.0 Existing Conditions, Impacts and Mitigation.. .. ....... .. . . . . . . . . . ... .5
3.1 Geology/Soils... ... . . ... . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .. . .... . .. . . .. .. ... .. .5
3.2 Drainage/Water Quality.. .. . . . . .. .. . . .. .. . .. .. .. . . ...... . . .12
3.3 Aesthetics/Views.. .. . . .. . . . . . . ... . .. . . . .. .. . . ... . . .. .. .. . . .15
3.4 Land Use . .. . . ... .. .. . .. . . .. .. .. . .. . . .. .. . . .... . .. ..... . 18
3.5 Traffic/Circulation/Parking ... . .... . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .23
3.6 Noise/Vibration .......... . . . ... .. .. . . . .. .. . . .. :.... . .. .... . . . .30
3.7 Public Services .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . .... .. .. . . . . .. . . . . ..34
3.8 Construction Impacts .. . .... . ... . . . . . . . . ...... . .. . . . . . ..... . . ... . .38
4.0 Summary of City Policies and Requirements,.Mitigation Measures ...-43
5.0 References. . ... . • . . . . . . ... . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . ... . . ..... ... • . . . . ... . . . . .52
' 6.0 Persons Consulted. . . . ... ... . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . ..• . . . .. . ... . . . . . . . . . ..53
7.0 Appendices.. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . .. . .. .. . .. ... . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .54
A. Traffic Report
' B. Correspondence
C. Noise Model Input Data
i
LIST OF TABLES '
Number Page
1 Project Data ......... .... ... ....: . ..... .: ... .. ...... . ..... . . .. ...2 ,
2 Existing Traffic Generation....... ... .. ....... ............. .. ....23
3 Project Traffic Generation . . .. ... . .. . . ............... .. ..... . .. .24
4 Traffic Generation Comparison, Existing Mixed:Use vs.
Proposed Project Use .... .... . . . .... . . .. ..... ..... ..... ...25
5 Existing and Future Unmitigated Noise Levels... ...... ..... . .........31
II
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LIST OF E%HIBPTS
I Following
Number Page Number
1 1 Regional Location.. .... . ... .. . .. .. .. ... ..... . . ... .. .. .. . . .. . ... . .2
2 Vicinity Map.. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . .... . .. .. . . .. .. .. . . . .. . . . . .2
3 Site Plan/Main Level and Basement Parking Levels .. .. . . .. . . . . . .. .2
4 Second Level and Elevations ... ........ .. . . .. .... .. .. ...•........ ..2
5 Third and Fourth Levels.. .. .. .. ... .. .. .. . . . . ..... . ... . . . . . .. .. . ...2
' 6 Alternate Lower Basement Level. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . .... . . . . . . . . . ... .4
7 Coast Highway and Hazel Drive Elevations .. . . .. . . . . ... . .. .. .. . . . .4
8 Buck Gully and South Elevations. . . . . .. .. ... . . .. ... . . . . .. . ... . . .. .4
9 Zoning Map. . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . ... .. . . .. .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . ...18
10 Project Traffic Distribution . ... . . . . ... . ... . . ... . . . ... . . . . ... . . . . . ... .26
11 Unattenuated Future Noise Levels... ... . . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . .. . . . . .32
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 PURPOSE OF INITIAL STUDY
' This expanded initial study is being prepared in accordance with Section 15063 of the
State CEQA Guidelines, as amended, to evaluate the potential environmental
impacts of the proposed Crown House Senior Citizen Apartment Complex in Newport
Beach. As lead agency, the City of Newport Beach will determine, based on this
initial study, if the proposed project will have a significant effect on the
environment. In addition, for all significant environmental effects, the City will
determine if the proposed mitigation measures would eliminate the impacts or at
least reduce them to a level of insignificance.
1.2 PROJECT BACKGROUND
The proposed project consists of an 80-unit, four-story, senior citizen/retirement
apartment complex located at 3901 East Coast Highway in the Corona del Mar
community of Newport Beach. The proposed structure will replace the existing
development on the site which consists of a 12,430 square-foot, one-story building
and surface parking lot. Historically, this building has been utilized for a number of
restaurants (i.e., Sam's Seafood, A. T. Leo's, and Laredo). At the time of this
writing, a portion of the structure (4,930 square feet) is retained as restaurant uses
(Ming Dynasty). The remaining portion has been remodeled for retail commercial
uses.
Approximately one-third acre of the 1.5-acre property consists of a 35 percent slope
and is, therefore, not buildable. The remaining 1.2 acres are addressed in this initial
study. Of the 1.2 acre project area, a 0.7 acre parcel along Coast Highway is
currently designated for commercial uses, and the balance of the site (0.5 acre) is
designated for low density residential uses.
1
2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION
2.1 PROJECT LOCATION AND BOUNDARIES
As shown in Exhibits 1 and 2, the proposed project is located on East Coast Highway
in the City of Newport Beach. The project study area, which covers approximately '
1.5' acres, is bordered by residential uses to the south, Hazel Drive to the west, East
Coast Highway to the north, and Buck Gully to the east. The site covers Tract 673A,
Lots 58 through 67.
2.2 PROJECT CHARACTERISTICS
The applicants, Earl and Jody Sherman, are proposing to develop a four-story
apartment complex (three stories above Coast Highway grade and one story below
Coast Highway grade.) Table 1 presents the relevant project data and Exhibits 3
through 5 illustrate the proposed floor and cross-section plans.
TABLE 1
PROJECT DATA
Number Rooms Circulation Stairs Ancillary Mechanical
of Rooms (sq. ft.) (sg.'ft•) (sq. ft.) (sq. ft.) (sq. ft.)
Basement 0 0 1,189 0 7,258 2,146
1st Level 16 12,222 3,188 604 2t150 0
2nd Level 22 1%424 21755 0 120 0
3rd Level 22 16,336 2,755 0 120 0
4th Level 20 14,336 29670 0 1,100 0
Total 80 61,318 12,557 604 10,748 2,146
Total Site:
Floor to Area Ratios: 1.44 with enclosed atrium
(parking and mechanical area 1.31 without enclosed atrium
not included)
Buildable Area Only:
1.79 with enclosed atrium
1.63 without enclosed atrium
Parking Spaces: 53 spaces (0.66 per room)
2
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SITE PLAN &
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Site Plan/Main and
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Second Level and Elevations
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EXHIBIT 6
As shown in the floor plans, the majority of the units would be located on the upper
floors and accessed via a central hallway. Staircases are located at each end of the
hallway and in the center next to a central.elevator.
Exhibit 5 illustrates the two floorplans: a one bedroom/one bath and a two
r bedroom/two bath. Each unit provides an entry way,•living• room, kitchenette, and
outside deck area.
The basement level of the structure provides the kitchen, common dining room, and
laundry facility. The parking facility is also located on this level, although no direct
access to the common living area is provided from the parking structure.
The first floor level includes the main entry, lobby, business office, a flower shop,
barber shop, beauty shop, and crafts center, in addition to sixteen units. Ancillary
uses on the upper floors include linen rooms, a library, a lounge, and a greenhouse.
Outdoor recreational facilities are centrally located and include a view deck,
swimming pool, and lap pool.
Because of the city's concerns regarding parking adequacy (see Section 3.5 for a
discussion), an alternate parking plan was designed by the architect (see Exhibit 6).
This plan would provide 27 additional parking spaces by continuing the spiral of the
subterranean parking structure into the ground. This would result in an 1:1 parking
space to room ratio.
Exhibits 7 and 8 illustrate the elevations of the proposed project from four view
points. As shown in the exhibits, views of the structure will vary significantly
depending on the viewpoint. Either three or four stories of the proposed building
would be visible, depending on the viewer's location.
2.3 DISCRETIONARY ACTIONS REQUIRED
1. General Plan Amendment - A general plan amendment (GPA) revising the
city's Land Use Element and Land Use Plan would be required to change
the 0.8-acre Low Density Residential area to a mix of Retail/Service
Commercial and Administrative, Professional and Financial Commercial.
3
Amendment of the city's Local Coastal Program (LCP) Land Use Plan,
would also be required accordingly.
2. Zoning Change - A zone change revising the zoning code would be required
to change the 0.8-acre R-1 district.portion of the site to C-1.
3. Use Permit -Building Height A use permit is required since the proposed
building exceeds the basic height limit of 32 feet established for a C-1
zone, but does not exceed the 50-foot limit allowed with a use permit. In
addition, a use permit is required to allow senior citizen housing in the C-1
zone.
4. Traffic Study: The city's Traffic Phasing Ordinance requires that a
traffic study be prepared and approved for projects greater than 10,000 - '
square-feet in floor space. The traffic generated by the project must be
acceptable within the standards established by the city. .
5. Parcel Map: Recordation of a parcel map will be required prior to project
approval.
6. Grading Permit: Development of the site requires excavation for the
subterranean portion of the structure.
7. Building Permit: Building plans for the project must be reviewed and
approved by the city's, Planning, Building, Public Works and Fire
Departments prior to issuance of,a Building Permit.
. 4
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EXHIBIT 6
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CROWN HOUSE
City of Newport BeachAPARTMENT COMPLEX 11.1`1
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CROWN HOUSE
APARTMENT COMPLEXCity of Newport. Beach
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EXHIBIT 8
3.0 EXLSMG CONDITIONS, IMPACTS AND MITIGATION
This section presents the existing conditions of the project site, and evaluates
significant impacts associated with development of the project. Measures to reduce
or eliminate significant impacts are presented as either "City Policies and
Requirements" or "Mitigation Measures". "City Policies and Requirements" in each
section are those measures which are considered standard for all similar development
projects in the city. Any additional measures which are recommended to mitigate
significant impacts are provided under the "Mitigation Measure" heading in each
section.
In addition, the impacts evaluation in this section is divided into two areas: "long-
term" and "construction." The long-term impacts of operating the proposed project
are evaluated in Sections 3.1 through 3.7. Construction impacts are evaluated in
Section 3.8.
3.1 GEOLOGY AND SOILS
3.1.2 Existing Conditions
Citywide Setting
The City of Newport Beach is situated along the coast of the Los Angeles Basin, at
the southerly edge of the Orange County Coastal Plain. The San Joaquin Hills to the
east, the Newport Mesa to the west and north, the intervening Upper Newport Bay
area, and the southerly Newport Harbor/Pacific Ocean coastline areas are the major
landform features defining the city's topographic setting.
The city's geologic setting is the result of natural deposition, land uplifting, erosion,
and historic changes in base sea level. The geologic profile is typically alluvium and
marine terrace deposits overlying flat land areas with underlying sequences of
sedimentary bedrock. Major outcrops of sedimentary rock form the San Joaquin
Hills.
The city's local seismic environment is dominated by the regionally significant
Newport-Inglewood fault zone which extends as a southeast-trending band from the
i � 5
Baldwin Hills in Los Angeles through Signal Hill in the Long Beach area, to the
Huntington Beach and Newport-Costa Mesa areas, then offshore. The more recently
active branches of this fault zone are most important for planning purposes.
Other regionally significant active faults which could affect the city of Newport
Beach include the Whittier-Elsinore, Sierra Madre-San Fernando, San Jacinto and San
Andreas faults.l Because of its proximity, future earthquakes on the Newport-
Inglewood fault will probably produce the strongest seismic ground motion within the
city. As such, this fault is considered to be the controlling fault for building design
and slope stability analysis.
Soil liquefaction, flow landsliding, seismically induced settlement, and ground
lurching are secondary earthquake effects which depend upon such factors as
groundshaking intensity, depth to groundwater, and the thickness and degree of
consolidation present Within onsite soils or alluvial deposits.
Other geologic hazards relate to the stability of the various geologic formations and
include landsliding, expansivity, compressibility, and erosion. They are primarily
localized, and the degree of hazard varies somewhat throughout the city, depending
on a number of conditions including soil makeup, slope characteristics, vegetative
cover, and the presence of urban development. Hazards of landsliding within the city
are most commonly associated with the steeper hillside and bluff slope areas.
Site,Specific
The City of Newport Beach Public Safety Element identifies natural hazard areas
which could impact future urbanization and classifies these areas according to
severity. The element's public safety issues relative to the project site are discussed
below.
Seismicity - The frequency and intensity of earthquakes within the city will
depend upon which active regional fault is involved, the earthquake magnitude,. 1'
distance from the epicenter, and the local soil conditions. The Public Safety
1 Source: City of Newport Beach, Certified FEIR, General Plan Amendment
81-1, March 1982.
6
Element of the Newport Beach General Plan divides the city into four zone
categories characterizing the relative degrees of potential groundshaking
hazard. Category 1 has the lowest potential risk; Category 4 has the highest
potential risk. The project study area is located within Category 2; "Stronger
Shaking Potential.'
Slope Stability — The types of slope failures that .may occur within Newport
Beach will probably be landslides, mud flows, creep, and in some cases, rock
fall. In any planning consideration, the more important factors are, generally,
the inherent strength of the earth material of which the geologic formations
are comprised, the moisture content of these materials, and the attitude of the
bedding within the materials. The areas with the lowest slope stability are the
bluff areas throughout the city.
The project site is located just to the northwest of an area designated
"Unstable Geologic Condition."
Expansive and Collapsible Soils — Expansive soils are generally defined as those
soils that exhibit a change in volume when the moisture content of the soil is
varied. The degree of expansion is most generally related to the magnitude of
this change and expressed as ranging from very low to very high. A collapsible
soil is usually considered as a loosely packed or open structured soil that
exhibits a sudden loss of volume upon the addition of a significant quantity of
water. Expansive and collapsible soils usually have an adverse effect on
building foundations, often resulting in negative impacts on the entire
structure. However, these problems can be identified and controlled by proper
engineering and construction practices.
The site is located within an area of the city designated Category 2, "Moderate
to highly Expansive Soils Possible."
Erosion and Siltation — Soil erosion occurs as a result of the action of wind and
water. The erosion of .soils can undermine structures or damage slopes.
Erosion and subsequent siltation can be magnified during new construction
where the removal of natural ground cover occurs.
I �
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i
The project study area Is 'located within the city designated "Moderate Zone;
Potential Risk More Significant." However, due to the site's existing developed
state, erosion of soils from the site is not occurring at this time.
Flood Hazard — The project site Is not located in a flood-prone area. The
city's Public Safety Element only addresses those areas with potential for
major flood damage. The site lies directly adjacent to a potential flood hazard
area, Buck Gully. The gully was identified as a possible flood risk location in
the Woodward-McNeill and Associates "Geologic Seismic Study" prepared for
the city in 1971. However, due to the grade difference between the site and
Buck Gully, flooding in Buck Gully would not be excpected to affect the site.
Site Specific Geology Studies
Several studies have been conducted at the project site prior to development and
following damage from storms. Two studies in particular, one in 1968 and one in
1978, describe the soil and geologic characteristics of the site. The findings of the
two studies are summarized below:
1. Report of Soil and Geologic Investigation and Inspection; Don the Beach
Combers Restaurant; Lots 58 through 67, Tract 673, Corona del Mar,
California; prepared by Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineers, Inc.,
December 19, 1968.
The project site for the proposed restaurant was described in the study as being
situated on an erosional terrace with an approximate elevation of 100
feet..."South facing slopes from Buck Gully" up to the site had a vertical height
between 57 and 65 feet with a surface inclination of approximately, 35 degrees.
"The man-made fill along the southern margin of the property consists of a
loose to medium dense mixture of silty sand, concrete, asphalt and scattered
amounts of trash." The fill was found to be 35 feet in thickness and extended
about 250 feet laterally along the entire south slope. Local surficial creep of
the fill bank was also observed in a few locations by evidence of narrow tension
cracks. ' The study found that "the bedrock materials underlying the existing
structures and fill consists of a tan to grey, fine to medium grained sandstone
with some grey to grey-white diatomaceous shale."
8
li
The 1968 study did not find evidence, of groundwater seepage through the
bedrock or into the fill. No evidence of significant faulting or landsliding was
discovered during the analysis., The only instability found was a "shallow
downward creep occurring at some locations at the crest of the fill slope."
The main recommendations from the study were the following:
"The site fill area, generally forming the southern 20 to 30 percent of the
property, is not suitable for support of structural loads imposed by any
foundations other than those resulting from conventional automobile
parking and conventional masonry wall construction. Because of slope
creek, local parking use and wan location restrictions will need to be
observed within 10 feet of fill slope crest.
The bedrock underlying the site fill and the existing structure is regarded
as stable and suitable for support of multi-story structures. However, any
such development will require a detailed.foundation study to determine the
necessary soil and geologic engineering parameters."
2.. Soil Investigation, Parking Lot and Retaining Wall Damage, Sam's Seafood
Restaurant II, Newport Beach, California, prepared by G. A. Nicoll and
Associates,.Inc., August 9, 1978.
This study, conducted in 1978, found similar site characteristics to those found
in the 1968 study and in the Newport Beach Public Safety Element of the
General Plan. However the study described the fill underlying the existing
parking lot as extending only 2 to 19 feet below the surface rather than 35 feet
as described in the 1968 study. "The soils at the site consist of loose to
medium dense, interbedded silty sand and clayey sand fill materials underlain
by silty sand terrace deposits and siltstone and sandstone bedrock."
It was determined that the damages to the site (the purpose of the study)
incurred as a result of infiltration of surface water into the old fill. The study
also concluded that "the southerly portion of the parking lot is founded on
uncontrolled fill."
il � 9
For the purposes of this study, it was recommended that the old fill be replaced
with compacted engineered fill. In addition, the engineers concluded that to
minimize the potential of future surface water infiltrating the old fill,
adequate drainage should be provided on the slope surface to drain water into
the bottom of "Buck Gully" instead of sheet flowing.
3.1.2 Impacts
Construction impacts related to grading and soils are addressed in Section 3.8.1.
The project site is located in an area of potential earthquake activity and may be
subject to potentially expansive or collapsible soils. Grading and building
construction will be required to meet appropriate standards which will mitigate these
potentially hazardous conditions.
A detailed foundation study will be required to determine the necessary soil and
geological engineering requirements for this project. Based on the preliminary data
of the previous studies, bedrock underlying the fill area on the site is considered
stable, and suitable for support of multi-story structures. However, certain areas of
old fill should, be removed or replaced with compacted, engineered fill where it is
retained. In addition, due to the potential for slope instability along. Buck Gully,
drainage from the site should be directed away from the slope face and drained
through a pipe to the bottom of the canyon.
3.1.3 City Policies and Requirements
1. Grading shall be conducted in accordance with plans prepared by a civil
'engineer and based on recommendations of a soil engineer and an
engineering geologist subsequent to the completion of a comprehensive soil
and geologic investigation of the site. "Approved as Built" grading plans
on standard,size sheets shall be furnished to the building department.
10
3.1.4 Mitigation Measures
1. Building construction will be in accordance with the Uniform Building
Code and requirements of the city's building permit for the project.
3.1.5 Level of Significance After Mitigation
Impacts can be mitigated to a level of insignificance.
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3.2 DRAINAGE/WATER QUALITY
3.2.1 Existing Conditions
Under existing conditions, the study area drains as sheet flow either to East Coast
Highway or Buck Gully. East Coast Highway drains into Buck Gully which in turn
drains into the ocean through an unimproved swale at the bottom of the gully.
Under existing conditions, storm runoff and irrigation water from the site contribute
to degradation of local surface water sources. The paved portion of the site
contributes an indiscernible amount of rubber, oil, heavy metals and miscellaneous
debris to surface runoff.
3.2.2 Impacts
Development of the proposed project will have an impact on drainage and water
quality conditions both during the construction period and on a long-term basis.
Short-term construction impacts are addressed in Section 3.8 of this initial study.
An increase in the volume of runoff generated onsite would be expected because the
amount of impermeable surface would increase. The onsite drainage pattern for the
site is expected to be altered by the proposed new building and parking facility.
Onsite drainage improvements would be required to drain the subterranean parking
facility and divert storm flows to the appropriate facilities.
As discussed In the previous section, the potential for slope failure exists along the
Buck Gully portion of the property if not properly mitigated. Therefore, it will most
likely be required that upon project completion, runoff from the site be diverted to
Coast Highway or to the bottom of Buck Gully through a system of catch basins and
pipelines, thus reducing the amount of water seepage or erosion affecting the slope.
The quality of surface runoff water from the site would be expected to improve since
less traffic would be generated by the proposed use versus the existing use.
12
3.2.3 City Policies and Requirements
1. A complete hydrology study and hydraulic analysis shall be performed to
address the amount of, and manner in which, all flows to and from the site
are accommodated.
2. The landscape plan shall include a maintenance program which controls the
use of fertilizers and pesticides.
3. All on-site drainage shall be approved by the,city grading-engineer.
4. The velocity of concentrated runoff from the project shall be evaluated
and erosive velocities controlled as part of the project design.
5. The landscape plan shall place heavy emphasis on drought resistant and
fire resistant vegetation and be irrigated via a system designed to avoid
1 surface runoff and overwatering.
3.2.4 Mitigation Measures
1. All parking and other on-site paved surfaces shall be routinely vacuum-
swept weekly and cleaned to reduce debris and pollutants carried into the
drainage system.
' 2. A landscape and irrigation plan shall be prepared by a licensed landscape
architect which utilizes a watering program that avoids surface runoff and
overwatering.
3. Drainage facilities shall be properly maintained by the applicant and all
subsequent owners/operators.
4. Drainage improvements shall divert runoff from the adjacent natural slope
to reduce water seepage and the risk of potential slope instability
problems.
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3.2.5 Level of Significance After Mitigation
Impacts can be mitigated to a level of insignificance. ,
14 '
3.3 AESTHIMCS/VIEWS
3.3.1 Existing Conditions
The project study area is visable from East Coast Highway, and from residential
areas along Buck Gully both north and south of the highway. For the most part, the
existing building on the site blocks any northern views of Buck Gully or the ocean in
' the distance. However, some of the properties north of the highway can look through
the existing parking lot portion of the site or over the structure to the gully and'
ocean beyond.
Measured from street grade, the existing building is approximately 23 feet high on
the Buck Gully side and 15 feet high on the Hazel Drive side. The slope of the site
allows for this difference in height.
I3.3.2 Impacts
Visual impacts associated with construction of the project are evaluated in Section
3.8.1. Long-term visual impacts are discussed below.
Aesthetics
' The proposed structure would replace the existing structure on the site. As shown in
the project exhibits in Section 2.2 (Nos. 3-8), the new structure would have a
different footprint and would be a maximum of 35 feet in height (8-1/2 feet taller
than the existing structure and approximately 8 feet lower than the adjacent Five
Crowns roof). From Coast Highway, three stories of the structure would be visible
on the Hazel Drive side, while four stories would be visible on the Buck Gully side
due to the slope. in the property. The project is 24 feet high from existing adjacent
grade next to the residential unit on Hazel Drive (see Exhibit 4). Four stories of the
structure would be visible from the residential area across Buck Gully from the site.
rThe architect is proposing wood trim, landscaping, pastel colors and relief features
to soften the exterior view of the structure from surrounding areas. As shown in the
project exhibits Nos. 3-8, each apartment unit includes a deck/patio area which is
15
oriented to the outside of the structure. This provides "relief" from straight exterior
wall views.
Lighting of the apartment complex would be focused into the front entryway and the
recreation area in the rear of the complex. Individual porch lights would be provided
and intermittent lights along the outside of the building may be necessary for
security. These lights could potentially spill into the adjacent residential lot on
Hazel Drive unless carefully designed.
Views
The primary visual impact of the proposed project is the potential blockage of views
to the Buck Gully open space and ocean beyond. Due to the increased height and site
coverage of the proposed building, some existing views to Buck Gully and the ocean
from Coast Highway and certain points north of Coast Highway would be blocked.
This impact would be unavoidable and could be considered significant by some
viewers.
1
A redesign of thei project to increase the building setback from the Coast Highway/
Buck Gully corner of the site would provide for the maintenance of Buck Gully
views. This could be accomplished by reducing the number or size of units or
otherwise redesigning the project. A redesign of the project could also address other
concerns related to land use, parking, noise, and emergency access issues.
3.3.3 City Policies and Requirements
1. A landscape and irrigation plan for the project shall be prepared by a
licensed landscape architect. The landscape plan shall integrate and phase
the installation of landscaping with the proposed construction schedule.
(Prior to occupancy, a licensed landscape architect shall certify to the
Planning Department that the landscaping has been installed in accordance
with the prepared plan.)
2. The landscape plan shall be subject to the review of the Parks, Beaches, r
and Recreation Department, and Public Works Department, and approval
of the Planning Department.
16
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3. The project shall be so designated to eliminate light and glare spillage on
adjacent uses. All parking lot lighting shall be subject to the approval of
' the Planning Department.
4. Any mechanical equipment and emergency power generators shall be
screened from view.
5. Erosion and sedimentation control measures.shall be completed as required
in the grading permit for the project.
6. A lighting plan shall be prepared by a qualified electrical engineer.
3.3.4 Mitigation Measures
.1. The proposed structure should be redesigned to maintain some of the view
potential from the highway and surrounding properties. An increased
building setback from the Coast Highway/Buck Gully corner of the site
would allow for the maintenance of views into Buck Gully. This could be
accomplished by reducing the number or size of the units, or otherwise
redesigning the project.
3.3.5 bevel of Significance after Mitigation
Mitigated to level of insignificance.
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3.4 LAND USE
3.4.1 Eidsting Land Uses
Onsite Land Uses
The proposed Crown House site is currently developed with a 12,430 square foot
structure with restaurant (41930 square feet) and commercial/retail uses (7,500
square feet). The remainder of the site is aground level parking lot. A fence divides
the buildable portion of the property from the adjacent Buck Gully slope face.
Surrounding Land Uses
As shown in the Zoning Map on Exhibit 9, surrounding uses in the vicinity of the site
consist mostly of general commercial and single-family homes. Immediately across
East Coast Highway is a gas station with an adjoining paved area A motel and
apartments are located east of the gas station, and miscellaneous commercial/retail
establishments are located along East Coast Highway, west of the gas station. The
Five Crowns restaurant is situated on Coast Highway across Hazel Drive from the
site. Single-family homes are located along both sides of Hazel Drive behind Five
Crowns and the project study area.
3.4.2 Land Use Plans
General Plan Land Use Element
The Newport Beach General Plan Land Use Element designates the project site as
both Low Density Residential (0.5 acre) and a combination of Retail/Service
Commercial and Administrative, Professional and Financial Commercial (0.7 acre).
The latter designation occurs adjacent to Coast Highway.
Zoning Code
The Zoning Code of Newport Beach is consistent with the General.Plan designations ,
for this site, being zoned both C-11 General Commercial and R-1, Single-Family
Dwelling. See Exhibit 9 for district locations. The height limitation within the R-1
18
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AGAICULTURAL RESIDENTIAL. ®' MULTIPLE RENDENTIAL
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R•2 DUPLEX . REam[NTIAL C"2 GENERAL COMMERCIAL
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City of Newport Beach NNx o 250 500 FEET
EXHIBIT EXHIBIT 9
zone is 24/28 feet and in the C-1 zone it is 32/50 feet, where a structure may exceed
32 feet and,may reach a maximum of 50 feet if a use permit is approved.
rLocal Coastal Program
The project site falls within the coastal zone as designated by the California Coastal
Commission. The site is designated in the city's adopted Local Coastal Program as
' Retail and Service Commercial and Low Density Residential (corresponding to the
city's General Plan Land Use Plan). The Coastal Program identifies Buck Gully,
adjacent to the site, as an environmentally sensitive habitat area and a unique
coastal resource. The Gully is described in the Plan as "providing habitat for a
variety of faunal species and as a wildlife corridor to the undeveloped Irvine coastal
area." The Plan also states that, ". . . Buck Gully has been shown for "Recreational
and Environmental Open Space" to be preserved in a natural state. It is proposed
that the setbacks of residential lots abutting these areas be adjusted to prevent
alteration of the natural canyons." Prior to development, the Coastal Commission
must approve a permit to allow development of this project in the Coastal Zone.
3.4.3 Impacts
Construction
Construction of the proposed development will cause short-term impacts to both
1 residential and commercial uses in the area. These impacts are discussed more
thoroughly in Section 3.8, but those which would impact surrounding uses include
noise, traffic, dust and visual impacts.
Land Use Compatibility
' The proposed Crown House senior citizen apartment complex will be located at a
I ' historically commercial location. The proposed "residential" use should, however, be
compatible with the adjacent residential uses. The project will be at a greater
!I density than the adjacent residential uses, yet the services provided by and
characteristics of the senior citizen complex should lessen any impacts resulting
from this density. A shuttle bus service is to be provided to shopping points and the
Oasis Center. The close proximity to local merchants and provision of onsite dining
' 19
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and other services will reduce traffic impacts normally experienced by this type of ,
residential use.
The project site is located at the end of a commercial corridor on East Coast ,
Highway, as well as adjacent to the residential uses mentioned,above. Due to the
project's similarity to hotel operations (i.e., provision of dining facilities, a barber ,
shop, beauty shop, etc.) the project would be compatible with the commercial uses
along East Coast Highway. ,
The most significant impacts to or,from surrounding uses result from the size of the '
proposed structure. In relation to aesthetics, the height and width of the building is
expected to block scenic views from East Coast Highway and some nearby homes.
These potential impacts are discussed more thoroughly in Section 3.3. The proposed
structure would be of greater intensity than any other use in the Corona del Mar
area. The largest project approved in the area has a floor-to-area ratio (F.A.R.) of
1.25, whereas the project's F.A.R. is from 1.31 for the entire site .or 1.79 for the
buildable portion of the site (see Table 1). ,
It should also be noted that under the originally proposed plan providing 53 spaces,
there is a potential impact to surrounding areas from "spill-over" parking. This
potential impact could be mitigated with the provision of additional parking spaces.
As shown in Exhibit 6, an alternate basement plan illustrates that these spaces could
be provided. See Section 3.5 for further discussion of this issue.
In addition, the proximity of the residential units to heavily traveled Coast Highway
creates a potential for noise impacts to future residents. These potential impacts
and the measures needed to reduce noise levels in the units are addressed in
Section 3.6.
Lastly, the size and design of the proposed structure does not meet the minimum
setback requirements for fire department access along the rear of the building. See
Section 3.7 for further discussion of this issue.
20
Discretionary Actions Required
The proposed Crown House senior citizen complex will require the following actions
' prior to project approval.
General Plan Amendment/Land Use Element: The Land Use Element on the portion
of this site, currently designated as Low Density Residential, would be amended to a
mix of Retail/Service Commercial, and Administrative, Professional and Financial
Commercial, and thus would be consistent with the designation on the remainder of
the site. In addition, the city's local coastal program land use plan would be amended
accordingly.
' Zone Change: A portion of the site is currently zoned R-1 (Single-Family
Dwelling). This portion would be changed from R-1 to C-1 (General Commercial) to
be consistent with the remainder of the site and the General Plan Amendment.
Use Permit: The proposed project is up to 35 feet high and,,therefore, requires a use
permit. In addition, a use permit is required to allow the development of senior
citizen housing in the C-1 district.
Coastal Permit: The California Coastal Commission has designated a coastal zone
boundary, which regulates growth and development within a designated distance from
the ocean. Due to the project's location within the coastal zone, a permit allowing
development must be approved by the Coastal Commission prior to construction.
3.4.4 City Policies and Requirements
City policies and requirements, and other mitigation measures to reduce construction
impacts are presented in Section 3.8. Long-term land use impacts from loss of
views, parking requirements, Coast Highway noise, and fire department access are
addressed in Sections 3.3, 3.5, 3.6, and 3.7, respectively.
3.4.5 Mitigation Measures
1. The intensity of the proposed building should be reduced to be more
compatible with intensities of surrounding land uses.
21
1
3.4.6 Level of Significance After Mitigation ,
No significant land use issues should remain. �.
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3.5 TRAFFIC/CIRCULATION/PARKING
This section includes a summary of the traffic study prepared for the project in June
1985 by Kunzman Associates. The report is included in its entirety in Appendix A.
3.5.1 Existing Conditions
' The traffic generated by the existing site land use is determined by multiplying an
appropriate trip generation rate by the quantity of land use. For this study, trip
generation data was supplied by the City of Newport Beach. Table 2 provides trip
generation information for the existing mixed retail commercial and restaurant land
use.
TABLE 2
EXISTING TRAFFIC GENERATION
Trip Generation Per
1000 Square Feet Trips Generated
Gross Floor Area Existing Uses
Retail
Retail Commercial Restaurant
Time Period Commercial Restaurant 7,500 Sq. Ft. 4,930 Sq. Ft.
Evening Peak Hour
Inbound 1.5 5.0 11 25
Outbound 2.0 3.0 15 15
Total 3.5 8.0 26 40
' Peak 2.5 Hours
Inbound 3.0 10.0 22 49
Outbound 4.0 6.0 30 30
Total 7.0 16.0 52 79
Daily Two-Way
Traffic Total 40.0 75.0 300' 370
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3.5.2 Impacts
1
Project Traffic Generation
Based on the city's trip generation data, the traffic,which would be generated'by the ,
proposed project is presented in Table 3.
TABLE 3 ,
PROJECT TRAFFIC GENERATION
Trip Generation Per Trips Generated By r
Time Period Dwelling Unit 80 Dwelling Units
Evening Peak Hour ,
Inbound 0.2 16
Outbound 0_2 16
Total 0.4 32
Peak 2.5 Hours ,
Inbound 0.4 32
Outbound 0y4 32
Total 0.8 64
Daily Two-Way
Traffic Total 4.0 320
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Table 4 presents a comparison of traffic generation for the existing land use and the
proposed project for several time intervals. This comparison indicates tha during '
most time periods, the project will generate less than half of the traffic generated
currently by the existing retail shops and restaurant.
On the basis of the above conclusion, the proposed, project will not produce traffic
impacts greater than those that currently exist for the site; they should in fact be ,
reduced. The overall level of service for intersections in the vicinity of the project
should not be impaired by the project. For this reason the one percent analysis was '
not performed for the intersections identified by city staff.
24 '
TABLE 4
TRAFFIC GENERATION COMPARISON
EXISTING MIXED USE VS. PROPOSED PROJECT USE
Total Trips Generated
' Existing Mixed Proposed Project
Use Retail Single Use
Commercial And Retirement
Time Period Restaurant Apartments
Evening Peak Hour
Inbound 36 16
Outbound 30 16
Total 66 32
Peak 2.5 Hours
Inbound 71 32
Outbound 60 32
Total 131 64
' Two-Way
Traffic Total 670 320
Project Traffic Distribution and Assignment
rThe distribution of traffic which is expected from the site is shown im Exhibit 10.
This distribution was specified by city staff for the purpose of analyzing traffic
impacts generated by the project.
Of interest in the traffic distribution is that 15 percent of the traffic generated by
the project would be expected to travel to and from the city-operated Oasis Senior
Citizen Center located at Marguerite Avenue and 5th Avenue. Another 15 percent
of the traffic would be distributed to the many shops and businesses distributed
' westerly along Coast Highway. Public transit service does exist along this route and
trip diversion to this mode of travel is possible. The effect of this would be to
' reduce auto traffic to and from the site slightly. It should be noted that 90 percent
of the traffic generated by the site is oriented to the west of the site.
'' 25
All outbound traffic cannot exit the site directly and proceed westerly, due to the '
raised median directly in front of the site. Consistent with this, this traffic will be
required to execute some type of U-turn movement on Coast Highway east of the ,
site. A portion of the traffic would utilize the left turn pocket just to the east of
the site while the remainder would utilize the left turn pocket at the signalized '
intersection of-Coast Highway and Cameo Shores Road. 'It should be noted that the
volume of traffic making this U-turn movement will be reduced, compared to the,
existing land use of the site. ,
Parkin '
Parking for this project is located in the basement area of the building as illustrated
by Exhibit 3. Vehicles are proposed to enter and exit the parking area via a two-way
180 degree circular ramp located in the center of the basement. Under the original
proposal, parking is provided in the ratio of 0.67 spaces per dwelling unit for a total
of 53 spaces, 3 of which are tandem. The site plan calls for the parking to be
"valet". ,
To determine the adequacy of on-site parking for this type of retirement housing, the
parking adequacy for two existing similar facilities was studied. Based on this data,
it was found that the parking ratio which provides adequate capacity for.a given
facility may vary widely and may be influenced by a variety of factors. Satisfactory
performance at facilities for which Kunzman Associates has performed analyses
indicates parking ratios as low as 0.6 may be adequate with higher ratios providing an
additional cushion for peak demands. Please see Appendix A for a more thorough
review of the parking analyses conducted..
The parking ratio of 0.67 proposed for the Crown House apartment project may be
adequate for resident vehicles, however, it may not provide a sufficient surplus of
parking for additional demands. The proposed retirement facility will most likely
have a higher parking demand than the other retirement facilities analyzed due to '
the combination of several factors, including: (I) the economic status of future
residents (a higher percentage are expected to own automobiles); (2) the need for
employee parking for the congregate dining and service facilities (a minimum of
16 would be required for the largest shift); and (3) the high percentage (89 percent) '
of two-bedroom units. For these reasons, a parking ratio of 1:1 (one space to one
unit) is being required by the city.
26 '
Ito
a�D 20 Boa
din
' Hills Road
1030
0
' oP arbo
10
15 (distributed)
o OOASIS SENIOR CENTER
yea�e 1s
a O�i
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a�
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6•q�cean
O� seay
artl Roa
Site
' Legend
15-Percent of Project Traffic
PACIFIC 10
OCEAN
Oun-0(,1nn u4noociates
1
Project Traffic Distribution
CROO MAIM mem
&Pa1R7K a4 WHIPL K
City of Newport Beach NOT TO SCALE
EXHIBIT 10
1
' In consideration of these issues, the project architect has submitted an alternate
basement parking plan which provides an additional 27 spaces (see Exhibit 6). This
alternate plan would be accomplished by excavating an additional 7,000 cubic yards
(approximately) to achieve a second subterranean parking level. The spiral of the
' driveway from the first parking level would continue downward.
' Access and Internal Circulation
Coast Highway adjacent to the project site is a four-lane divided highway with a
raised median and curb parking. This prohibits exiting westbound traffic from the
site from crossing the eastbound lanes to execute the movement directly. This
dictates that all outbound traffic will be limited to right turns exiting the site.
To cope with this circulation constraint, the site plan provides a crescent shaped
driveway plan at the main building entrance of the project as illustrated by
Exhibit 3. A driveway approach is provided at each end of the crescent to enable
traffic to flow in a one-way pattern entering and exiting the site. The driveway
varies in width from 20 to 25 feet which is sufficient to permit an unloading/drop-off
area at the building entrance and still allow other vehicles to pass. A parking space
for a small bus has been provided adjacent to the driveway entrance in an out-of-the-
way location which does not impare traffic flow in the driveway. Traffic circulation
in the driveway should be adequate for the low traffic volumes typical of this type of
' facility. Except for the unloading area at the main entrance, parking should be
prohibited along all curbs in the driveway area to provide adequate access for
emergency vehicles. It should be noted that there is no access available for
vehicular fire protection equipment to the rear of the site.
Hazel Drive is a 20-foot wide, one-way (ocean-bound) residential street fronting the
site to the west. An additional gated entry to a delivery/service parking area has
been proposed from Hazel Drive very close to the intersection of Pacific Coast
Highway. A gate at the other end of this delivery area permits access to the
crescent shaped driveway through the bus parking space. The proximity of this entry
to the intersection of Hazel Drive and Coast Highway makes this entry undesirable.
The location of trash bins at the far end of the delivery area would require trash
trucks to fully enter the delivery area to empty the bins. With a gate and the bus
' 27
impairing exit at the other end, trash trucks and other delivery vehicles would most
likely be forced to back into the one-way street into the path of vehicles entering
the street from the intersection. While the outer gate will prevent non-service '
vehicles from using this entrance to the site, it will also require service vehicles to
pause at the entrance for the opening of the gate, possibly impairing the flow, of '
traffic on the narrow street. For these reasons, it is desirable to eliminate the
delivery entrance from Hazel Drive. If the delivery area must be retained in its
present location, it would be more desirable to have service vehicles back into this
area from the main driveway allowing them also to use the driveway for exit. This
would require the relocation of the bus parking-spaces. '
Entry and exit to the basement parking area is provided by a 180 degree circular
ramp which interfaces with the crescent driveway near the main exit. The ramp is
30 feet wide with an inside radius of 20 feet. While the ramp is physically adequate
to accommodate parking related traffic, the design is not well suited to this type of
retirement facility. Older residents may have difficulty negotiating a driveway
which is both inclined and turning at a sharp rate. While space at this project is at a
premium, a ramp with a straight incline and turn at the base of the incline would be
more suitable. '
Traffic circulation within the parking area is adequate. It should be noted that the
tandem parking arrangement for three of the parking spaces is undesirable for
resident and guest parking unless valet service can be depended on.
3.5.3 Mitigation Measures
1. The delivery access on Hazel Drive shall 'be eliminated due to adverse
interaction with the intersection of Pacific Coast Highway and Hazel
Drive.
2. Due to the ramp incline and curve radius, the design of the driveway ramp '
to the parking area is not desirable for this type of retirement facility,
unless valet parking can be assured. Design of driveway will be subject to '
further review of the Public Works Department.
28
3. The ratio of parking spaces to dwelling units appears .to be lower than
desirable. A minimum ratio of 1.00 is being required by the city.
Redesign of the project to reduce the size and/or number of the units in
the structure is recommended to reduce the total parking requirements.
Secondarily, reducing the size and/or number of the units and required
' parking, area could allow other impacts such as blockage of views, land use
intensity, fire department access, and traffic noise to be mitigated
' through redesign of a smaller structure.
3.5.4 Level of Significance Following Mitigation
Impacts should be mitigated to a level of insignificance after the improvements are
completed.
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3.6 NOISE AND VIBRATION
3.6.1 Existing Conditions
The existing noise environment is characterized by surface traffic on East Coast
Highway. Traffic•on Hazel Drive is not of sufficient volume to impact the site.
3.6.2 Impacts
The construction and operation of the proposed project will result In short-term
construction noise impacts and long-term incremental Increases in traffic noise on
access roadways. Construction noise associated with the project is discussed, in
Section 3.8. Long-term traffic noise impacts are evaluated in this section.
If unmitigated, traffic noise from Coast Highway would expose Crown House ,
residents to adverse noise impacts. Noise acceptability criteria, traffic noise and
vibration are discussed in,the following section.
Noise Criteria
The State of California has adopted standards in areas of regulation not preempted '
by the federal government. The application standard for this project is the State
Noise Insulation Standards found in, the California Administrative Code, Title 25,
Chapter 1, Subchapter 1, Article 4. This code requires acoustical insulation in any
habitable room of a new multiple-dwelling unit subjected to 60 dB (Community Noise
Equivalent Level) CNEL or greater in order to maintain an annual Interior level of 45 '
dB CNEL. The City of Newport Beach has expanded these standards to include all
types of residential development.
CNEL is a method of representing, In a single number, the combined effect of a daily ,
noise exposure. The CNEL value computed at any point is the sum of the decibel ,
values of the sound, with corrections for time of day, and averaged over 24 hours.
Weighting factors of 3 and 10 are employed to account for increased sensitivity to
noise in the evening (7 a.m. to 10 p.m.) and nighttime (10 p.m. to 7 a.m.) periods.
30
Traffic Noise
Existing and future traffic along Coast Highway was computer modeled with the
Federal Highway Administration's Highway Traffic Noise Prediction Model, FHWA-
RD-77-108, December 1978. This model was modified to generate dB CNEL values.
Model input data assumed a "hard" site and included average daily traffic levels;
day/evening/night percentages of autos; medium and heavy trucks; vehicle speeds,
ground attenuation factors; and roadway widths. Appendix C presents a summary of
the noise model input data. Table 5 provides information on the dB CNEL at 50 feet
from the roadway centerline and the distance to the 65 and 70 dB CNEL. Fifty feet
represents the closest Crown House rooms to Coast Highway.
TABLE 5
EXISTING AND FUTURE UNMITIGATED NOISE LEVELS
Average dB CNEL Distance in Feet to
' Year Daily Traffiel at 50 Feet 70 dB CNEL 65 dB CNEL
1983 30,000 69.5 Less than 50 ft. 195
1995 432000 71.1 91 287
The 1995 traffic volume is substantially higher and results in a significantly higher
dB CNEL at 50 feet from roadway centerline and much greater distances to the
' unmitigated 65 and 70 dB CNEL contours. The 1995 65 and 70 dB CNEL contours are
plotted on Exhibit 11.
Typical residential construction practice attenuate noise by 12 dB CNEL with
windows open Therefore, all of the units with windows or sliding glass doors facing
Coast Highway would be exposed to interior noise levels exceeding 45 dB CNEL if
supplemental noise insulation measures are not incorporated into their design. Units
shielded by at least one unit would benefit from their noise attenuation and would
have acceptable interior noise levels.
' 1 Source: Jim Brahler, City of Newport Beach, Traffic Engineering Department,
.June 24, 1985.
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Vibration
The response of structures to dynamic forces (vehicle movement), is the subject of
structural dynamics and acoustics. Structural dynamics is concerned predominantly '
with dynamic stresses severe enough to endanger the structural integrity of a
member, while acoustics deals with low-level dynamically excited waves in the
structures which are still strong enough to .radiate disturbing sound or to cause
unacceptable vibration.
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Impacts due to earth vibration of vehicle movement on the Coast Highway were '
reviewed. Based upon a minimum of 16 feet separation between the roadway and
structures, it .is expected that little or no vibration impacts of an adverse nature
would occur. This is due primarily to the isolation between the roadway and
structures, and the transmission path through the ground. Vehicles of typical size
and weight should not produce enough vibration to cause a significant impact through
the ground path.
3.6.3 City Policies and Requirements
1. Any mechanical equipment and emergency power generators shall be '
screened from view, and noise associated with said structures should be
sound attenuated so as not to exceed 55 dBA at the property lines. The li
latter shall be based upon the recommendations of a qualified acoustical
engineer, and be approved by the Building Department.
2. The interior noise levels of the units shall not exceed 45 dB CNEL.
3. The exterior living areas of the units shall not exceed 65 dB CNEL.
3.6.4 Mitigation Measures
1. Redesign of the proposed structure is recommended to mitigate noise ,
impacts to the project. Such a redesign would remove units near the Coast
Highway/Buck Gully corner of the site where the noise impacts are
highest. This would also serve to reduce blockage of views into Buck Gully
and allow for greater access to the rear of the structure for fire fighting ,
purposes.
32
1 �
1
1
1
East Coast Highway
1
fF 0 dB CNEL
' m �o ,
N
ro
r
1
65 dB CNEL
` 00M I
Unattenuated Future Noise Contours
CROO nM�1 �CM aO xrt �.v..
&PL 1R7K1EM'T OONPLEC
' City of Newport Beach North 0 30 60 FEET
EXHIBIT 11
2. Acoustical studies shall be conducted for the following units under the
existing proposal:
' Main Level- 5, 6, 13, 149 15, 16
' Second Level- 11 21 3, 4, 5, 17, 18, 192 20
Third Level- 19 2, 3, 4, 5, 17, 189 19, 20
Fourth Level- 11 2, 31 4, 51 17, 18, 192 20
3. Mechanical ventilation shall be provided to enable windows to be closed.
4. All windows and doors facing Coast Highway shall have a sound
' transmission class rating of at least 27.
' 5. Minimum five-foot high balcony walls shall be placed around all exterior
living spaces facing Pacific Coast Highway.
Noise mitigation measures for all units within the Crown House complex include:
6. Party walls and floor/ceiling assemblies must be designed to have a sound
transmission class rating of 50. Floor/ceiling assemblies must be designed
' to have a impact insulation class (UC) rating of 50.
' 7. All windows and doors of all units in the project shall be tight fitting, well
sealed, and weatherstripped assemblies.
' 8. Openings in the building shells such as, wall-mounted air conditioners,
exhausts, vents, etc., must be eliminated or acoustically treated to
prevent noise leaks to the interior.
3.6.5 Level of Significance After Mitigation
No significant long-term noise impacts should result.
33
3.7 PUBLIC SERVICES '
3.7.1 Police ,
Existing Conditionsi
Police protection for Newport Beach is provided by the Newport Beach, Police
Department., The, station providing service to the site is located at 870 Santa
Barbara Drive in Newport Beach. The site is within Reporting District No. 24. The
department presently has a total of 139 sworn police officers and maintains '
approximately 40 patrol units with 8-12 units circulating in the field at one time.
The department also maintains a SWAT team and one helicopter. '
The primary types of crimes occurring In the vicinity of the proposed project Include
prowlers, and vehicle and residential burglaries. ,
Impacts2
In the Police Department's preliminary review of the project plans, the primary issue '
of concern Included sight distance on Coast Highway in relation to the ingress/egress
,points and U-turn movements at the Seaward-Coast Highway intersection. The slope
of Coast highway creates poor sight distance for southbound traffic and, according
to the Police Department, could potentially create traffic safety problems. The
ingress and egress points are being evaluated by the traffic consultant and city's '
traffic engineer as part of this initial study and should be fully mitigated prior to
project approval (see Section 3.5). The traffic generated by the proposed project is
estimated to be less than is generated by existing commercial uses on the site and, ,
therefore, should reduce the potential for traffic safety problems in this area.
The parking structure, being locked to outside entrance (except by police or fire
department personnel) and having a 24-hour valet/security service is not expected to ,
create any increase in crime in the area. However, because this project is
considered a retirement or senior citizen complex, the builder may want to place
1 Based on personal communication with Al Miller, Planning and Research, City '
of Newport Beach Police, June 24, 1985.
2 Ibid.
34 '
greater emphasis on security measures to deter crimes against the, senior citizen
residents.
Mitigation Measures
' 1. Lighting shall be of a safe and sturdy construction and elevation.
' 2. Landscaping shall not cover exterior doors or windows, block line-of-sight
at intersections or access points, or screen overhead lighting.
' 3. All exterior access points to the building and parking structure shall be
locked to outside entrance (except from police or fire department
' personnel).
4. The valet and security services shall be provided 24 hours a day and by two
separate personnel to insure adequate coverage of both services.
Level of-Significance After Mitigation
' No significant impacts should remain after mitigation.
3.7.2 Fire Protection
Existing Conditionsi
Fire protection and emergency medical services for the study area are provided by
' the Newport Beach Fire Department. The closest station to the site is on Marigold
Avenue just north of Coast Highway. The Newport Center station would also respond
to a first alarm call from the site.
From the Marigold Station response time to an emergency would be approximately 2
minutes, and from the Newport Center station response time would be 3.5 to 4
' minutes. The Marigold station is manned by a 3-man engine unit, and the Newport
1 Based on personal communication with Don Jones, Deputy Chief, Newport
Beach Fire Department, June 24, 1985.
35
Center station is manned by a 3-man engine unit, 4-man ladder unit and 2-man '
paramedic unit.
Impacts ,
The Fire Department has concerns regarding access to the rear of the proposed '
structure for firefighting purposes. Therefore, the department has reviewed the
preliminary project designs and has presented a number of concerns and has
presented requirements to mitigate the limited access to the project. (See Appendix
B for a copy of the fire department's correspondence regarding this project.) '
Due to the proposed structure's size and its limited access for fire fighting and
rescues, the fire department will require that the entire building is fire sprinkled.
The applicant has agreed to this requirement. In addition, the fire department needs
a minimum 15-foot clear area with-a maximum 10 percent slope continuous along the ,
non-street, sides of the building. The proposed project design does not provide the
continuous 15-foot clear area. It is possible that upon redesign of the project,
adequate clear area can be provided by utilizing the recess areas and relocating some
of the balconies, however, such a redesign would have to meet the setback '
requirements of the fire department.
City Policies and Requirements
1. The entire building shall be fire sprinkled in relation to its size and to the
limited access for firefighting and rescue purposes. '
2. The use of ramps and emergency access facilities shall be required in the
building design if non-ambulatory residents occupy the building.
3. The Fire Department needs a minimum of 15 feet clear area with a
maximum 10 percent slope continuous along the non-street sides of the ,
building to allow for fire fighting personnel and ladder access. The
building shall be redesigned in a manner to satisfy the setback ,
requirements of the fire department.
,36
4. All exit stairways shall lead to an, exit path that is continuous to a public
way.
' 5. Access to the building for Fire Department use shall be required at each
exit point and the main lobby.
6. A Class I standpipe will be required at locations to be designated by the
fire department.
' 7. The building shall be equipped with fire suppression systems approved by
the Fire Department.
8. The proposed project shall incorporate an internal security system
(security guards, alarms, access limits after hours) that shall be reviewed
by the Police and Fire Departments and approved by the Planning
Department.
9. All access to the buildings shall be approved by the Fire Department.
' 10. All onsite fire protection (hydrants and Fire Department connectors) shall
be approved by the Fire Department and Public Works Department.
11. The landscape plan shall place heavy emphasis on fire retardant
' vegetation.
12. Buildings must be protected according to Table 5-A, U.B.C. (Uniform
Building Code).
' Level of Significance After Mitigation
' No significant impacts should remain after mitigation.
i ,
' 37
3.8 CONSTRUCTION IMPACTS '
3.8.1 Impacts
Grading/Erosion ,
Significant grading- and excavation would be required to construct the proposed '
project. Up to 27,000 cubic yards of material would be excavated and deposited at '
an off-site location. Erosion and sedimentation would most likely occur during
removal of the parking lot and existing structure and grading for the proposed new
structure. ,
Noise
Residential areas are located immediately adjacent to the site along Hazel Drive. '
Construction activities on the site may cause noise impacts and annoyance to
adjacent residents and commercial/retail establishments in the area. '
Construction noise associated with the project would temporarily increase
background noise levels. Construction activities are normally carried out in stages, '
each of which has its own mix of equipment, and consequently its own noise
characteristics. Trucks, graders, bulldozers, concrete mixers, portable generators, I'I
and other construction equipment will be operating during the construction phases.
Over the short-term, construction noise will substantially increase ambient noise
levels and will change in level as work progresses. Despite the variety in type and
size construction equipment, similarities in the dominant noise sources and patterns ,
of operation do exist.
The U.S. Environmental Protection ,Agency has found that the noisiest equipment
types operating at construction sites typically range from 88 to 91 dB(A) at 50 feet.
Typical operating cycles may involve one or two minutes of full power followed by
three of four minutes at lower settings. Although noise ranges were found to be '
similar for all construction phases, the erection phase (laying sub-base and paving) ,
tended to be less noisy. Noise levels vary from 79 dB(A) to 89.dB(A) (energy average)
at 50 feet during the erection phase of construction.
38 '
Air Quality
The preparation of the study area for building construction will produce two types of
' air contaminants: exhaust emissions from construction equipment and fugitive dust
generated as a result of soil movement. Because the project is to be phased, these
construction impacts could be expected during each phase of development. The
emissions produced during grading and construction activities, although of short-term
' duration, could be troublesome to workers and adjacent developments, even though
prescribed wetting procedures are followed. These emissions are not, however,
expected to cause ambient air,quality standards to be exceeded onsite.
Exhaust Emissions From Construction Equipment - Exhaust emissions from
' construction activities include those associated with the transport of workers and
machinery to the site as well as those produced on-site as the equipment is used.
1 Fugitive Dust Emissions - Construction activities are a source of fugitive dust
' emissions that may have a substantial temporary impact on local air quality.
Emissions are associated with land clearing, ground excavation, grading operations,
and construction of the structures.
' Dust emissions vary substantially from day to day, depending on the level of activity,
the specific operations, and the prevailing weather. Based upon field measurements
of suspended dust emissions from apartment and shopping center construction
' projects, an approximate emission factor for construction operations is 1.2 tons of
fugitive dust per acre of construction per month of activity (U.S. EPA, AP-42,
1977).
Traffic
Construction vehicle use of access routes to the site, specifically East Coast
' Highway, would occur during the construction period. The major impact will be
during grading and excavation for hauling of the excavated material off site.
' Assuming 13 cubic yards per truck on average, approximately 4550 to 2,000 truck
trips will be made during the excavation phase when approximately 20,000 to 27,000
cubic yards of material would be removed from the site. The disposal site has not
' yet been determined and therefore, no specific haul routes have been evaluated.
' 39
Visual Impacts '
During the grading and construction phase, the views from nearby homes and
commercial establishments will be disrupted by construction equipment and
materials.
3.8.2 City Policies and Requirements '
General
1. A notice of start of construction and a proposed construction schedule '
shall be provided to all residents and property owners within 300 feet in a
manner acceptable to the Planning Department. ,.
Grading ,
2. Development of the site shall be subject to a grading permit to be '
approved'by the city Building and Planning Departments.
3. Grading plans shall include a complete plan for temporary and permanent t
drainage facilities, to minimize any potential impacts from silt, debris,
and other water pollutants.
4. The grading permits shall include a description of haul routes, access '
points to the site, and watering and sweeping programs designed to
minimize impacts of haul operation. '
5. An erosion and dust control plan shall be submitted and be subject to the
approval of the Building Department. ,
6. An erosion and siltation control plan, if required, shall be approved by the ,
California Regional Water Quality Control Board - Santa Ana Region.
7. A haul route permit, approved by the city traffic engineer, will be required
prior to approval of a grading permit.
, I
40 '
Visual
8. Landscaping shall be completed as required by the grading permit.
' 3.8.3 Mitigation Measures
Grading/Erosion
' 1. The final disposal of surplus excavated material shall be accomplished in
accordance with local ordinances and sound engineering practice.
Safety/Noise
2. Construction shall be performed in accordance with applicable
Occupational Safety and Health Act requirements and the city's noise
ordinance.
3. Construction activities shall be limited to the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m.
Monday through Friday, and 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday. Construction
' acitivities should not be allowed on Sunday or holidays.
' 4. The excavation area shall be fenced to prevent safety hazards during the
grading and building phases.
Air Quality
' 5. Control techniques shall be used to reduce fugitive dust generation
including watering or the reduction of surface wind speed using windbreaks
or source enclosures. Watering, the most common and generally least
expensive method for dust control, provides up to 50 percent control.
t
' 41
Traffic
6. Disruption caused by construction work along roadways and by movement
of construction vehicles shall be minimized by proper use of traffic control
equipment and flagmen. Traffic control and transportation of equipment
and materials shall be conducted in accordance with state and local
requirements.
42 '
I
i
4.0 SUMMARY OF CITY POLICIES AND REQUIREMENTS, AND
MITIGATION MEASURES
CITY POLICIES'AND REQUIREMENTS
Geology and Soils
1. Grading shall be conducted in accordance with plans prepared by a civil
engineer and based on recommendations of a soil engineer and an
engineering geologist subsequent to the completion of a comprehensive soil
and geologic investigation of the site. "Approved as Built" grading plans
on standard size sheets shall be furnished to the building department.
Drainage/Water Quality
1. A complete hydrology study and hydraulic analysis shall be performed to
address the amount of, and manner in which, all flows to and from the site
are accommodated.
2. The landscape plan shall include a maintenance program which controls the
use of fertilizers and pesticides.
3. All on-site drainage shall be approved by the city grading engineer.
4. The velocity of concentrated runoff from the project shall be evaluated
' and erosive velocities controlled as part of the project design.
5. The landscape plan shall place heavy emphasis on drought resistant and
fire resistant vegetation and be irrigated via a system designed to avoid
surface runoff and overwatering.
Aesthetic/Views
' 1. A landscape and irrigation plan for the project shall be prepared by a
licensed landscape architect. The landscape plan shall integrate and phase
the installation of landscaping with the proposed construction schedule.
43
(Prior to occupancy, a licensed landscape architect shall certify to the ,
Planning Department that the landscaping has been installed in accordance
with the prepared plan.)
2. The landscape plan shall be subject to the review of the Parks, Beaches, '
and Recreation Department and Public Works Department and approval of
the Planning Department.
3. The project shall be so designated to eliminate'light and glare spillage on
subject
adjacent uses. All parking lot lighting shall be u � to the approval of
the Planning Department. ,
4. Any mechanical equipment and emergency power generators shall be
screened from view.
5. Erosion and sedimentation control measures shall be completed as required
in the grading permit for the project.
6. A lighting plan shall be prepared by a qualified electrical engineer.
Land Use
City policies and requirements, and other mitigation measures to reduce construction '
impacts are presented in Section 3.8. Long-term land use impacts from loss of
views, parking requirements, Coast Highway noise, and fire department access are
addressed in Sections 3.3, 3.51 3.6, and 3.7, respectively.
Noise and Vibration
1. Any mechanical equipment and emergency power generators shall be
screened from view, and noise associated with said structures should be
sound attenuated so as not to exceed' 55 dBA at the property lines. The
latter shall be based upon the recommendations of a qualified acoustical
engineer, and be approved by the Building Department.
2. The interior noise levels of the units shall not exceed 45 dB CNEL.
44
3. The exterior living areas of the units shall not exceed 65 dB CNEL.
Public Services
Fire Department
1. The entire building shall be fire sprinkled in relation to its size and to the
limited access for firefighting and rescue purposes.
2. The use of ramps and emergency access facilities shall be required in the
building design if non-ambulatory residents occupy the building.
3. The Fire Department needs a minimum of 15 feet clear area with a
maximum 10 percent slope continuous along the non-street sides of the
building to allow for fire fighting personnel and ladder access. The
' building shall be redesigned in a manner to satisfy the setback
requirements of the fire department.
4. All exit stairways shall lead to an exit path that is continuous to a public
way.
5. Access to the building for Fire Department use shall be required at each
exit point and the main lobby.
6. A Class I standpipe will be required at locations to be designated by the
fire department.
7. The building shall be equipped with fire suppression systems approved by
the Fire Department.
8. The proposed' project shall incorporate an internal security system
(security guards, alarms, access limits after hours) that shall be reviewed
by the Police and Fire Departments and approved by the Planning
Department.
'' 45
9. All access to the buildings shall be approved by the FIre Department.
10. All onsite fire protection (hydrants and Fire Department connectors) shall
be approved by the Fire Department and Public Works Department.
11. The landscape plan shall place heavy emphasis on fire retardant
vegetation.
12. Buildings must be protected according to Table 5-A, U.B.C. (Uniform
Building Code).
Construction Impacts
General
1. A notice of start of construction and a proposed construction schedule
shall be provided to all residents and property owners within 300 feet in a
manner acceptable to the Planning Department.
Grading
2. Development of the site shall be subject to a grading permit to be
approved by the city Building and Planning Departments.
3. Grading plans shall include a complete plan for temporary and permanent
drainage facilities, to minimize any potential impacts from silt, debris,
and other water pollutants.
4. The grading permits shall include a description of haul routes, access '
points to the site, and watering and sweeping programs designed to
minimize impacts of haul operation.
5. An erosion and dust control plan shall be submitted and be subject to the
approval of the Building Department.
46 t
6. An erosion and siltation control plan, if required, shall be approved by the
California Regional Water Quality Control Board- Santa Ana Region.
7. A haul route permit, approved by the city traffic engineer, will be required
prior to approval of a grading permit.
Visual
8.- Landscaping shall be completed as required by the grading permit.
MMGATION MEASURES
Geology and Soils
1. Building construction will be in accordance with the Uniform Building
Code and requirements of the city's building permit for the project.
Drainage/Water Quality
1. All parking and other on-site paved surfaces shall be routinely vacuum-
swept weekly and cleaned to reduce debris and pollutants carried into the
drainage system.
2. A landscape and irrigation plan shall be prepared by a licensed landscape
architect which utilizes a watering program that avoids surface runoff and
overwatering.
3. Drainage facilities shall be properly maintained by the applicant and all
subsequent owners/operators.
4. Drainage improvements shall divert runoff from the adjacent natural slope
to reduce water seepage and the risk of potential slope instability
problems.
47
1
Aesthetics/Views
1. The proposed structure should be redesigned to maintain some of the view
potential from the highway and surrounding properties. An increased
building setback from the Coast Highway/Buck Gully corner of the site
would allow for the maintenance of views into Buck Gully This could be
accomplished by reducing the number or size of the units, or otherwise
redesigning the project.
Land Use
1. The intensity of the proposed building should be reduced to be more
compatible with intensities of surrounding land uses.
Traffic/Circulation/Parking
1. The delivery access on Hazel Drive shall be eliminated due to adverse
interaction with the intersection of Pacific Coast Highway and Hazel
Drive.
2. Due to the ramp incline and curve radius, the design of the driveway ramp
to the parking area is not desirable for this type of retirement facility,
unless valet parking can be assured. Design of driveway will be subject to
further review of the Public Works Department. '
3. The ratio of parking spaces to dwelling units appears to be lower than
desirable. A minimum ratio of 1.00 Is being required by the city.
Redesign of the project to reduce the size and/or number of the units in
the structure is recommended to reduce the total parking requirements.
Secondarily, reducing the size and/or number of the units and required
parking area could allow other impacts such as blockage of views, land use
intensity, fire department access, and traffic noise to be mitigated
through redesign of a smaller structure.
48 '
Noise and Vibration
1. Redesign of the proposed structure is recommended to mitigate noise
impacts to the project. Such a redesign would remove units near the Coast
Highway/Buck Gully corner of the site where the noise impacts are
highest. This would also serve to reduce blockage of views into Buck Gully
and allow for greater access to the rear of the structure for fire fighting
purposes.
2. Acoustical studies shall be conducted for the following units under the
existing proposal:
�. Main Level - 5, 6, 139 14, 15, 16
Second Level - 12 % 3, 4, 5, 17, 18, 199 20
Third Level- 19 2, 32 4, 52 17, 18, 19, 20
Fourth Level - 1, 2, 3, 4, 59 17, 18, 199 20
3. Mechanical ventilation shall be provided to enable windows to be closed.
4. All windows and doors facing Coast Highway shall have a sound
transmission class rating of at least 27.
5. Minimum five-foot high balcony walls shall be placed around all exterior
living-spaces facing Pacific Coast Highway.
Noise mitigation measures for all units within the Crown House complex include:
6. Party walls and floor/ceiling assemblies must be designed to have a sound
transmission class rating of 50. Floor/ceiling assemblies must be designed
to have a impact insulation class (11C) rating of 50.
7. All windows and doors of all units in the project shall be tight fitting, well
sealed, and weatherstripped assemblies.
8. Openings in the building shells such as, wall-mounted air conditioners,
exhausts, vents, etc., must be eliminated or acoustically treated to
prevent noise leaks to the interior.
49
it
Public Services
Pollee
1. Lighting,shall be of a safe and sturdy construction and elevation.
2. Landscaping shall not cover exterior doors or windows, block line-of-sight
at intersections or access points, or screen overhead lighting.
3. All exterior access points to the building and parking structure shall be
locked to outside entrance (except from police or fire department
personnel).
4. The valet and security services shall be provided 24 hours,a day and by two
separate personnel to insure adequate coverage of both services.
Construction Impacts
Grading/Erosion
1. The final disposal of surplus excavated material shall be accomplished in
accordance with local ordinances and sound engineering practice.
Safety/Noise
2. Construction shall be performed in accordance with applicable
Occupational Safety and Health Act requirements and the city's noise
ordinance.
3. Construction activities shall be limited to the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m.
Monday through Friday, and 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday. Construction
acitivities should not be,allowed on Sunday or holidays.
4. The excavation area shall be fenced to prevent safety hazards during the
.grading and building phases.
50
rAir Quality
5. Control techniques shall be used to reduce fugitive- dust generation
including watering or the reduction of surface wind speed using windbreaks
or source enclosures. Watering, the most common and generally least
expensive method for dust control, provides up to 50 percent control.
Traffic
6. Disruption caused by construction work along roadways and by movement
of construction vehicles shall be minimized by proper use of traffic control
equipment and flagmen. Traffic control and transportation of equipment
and materials shall be conducted in accordance with state and local
requirements.
r - -
1
r
r
i�
M
51
5.0 REFERENCES
Beranek, Leo L. Noise and Vibration Control. McGraw-Hill Book Company. 1971.
City of Newport Beach. March 19, 1975. General Plan Elements: Land Use, Noise
and Public Safety. (various dates)
City of Newport Beach. 1982. Local Coastal Program.
G.A. Nicoll and Associates, Inc. August 9, 1978. Soil Investigations Parking Lot and
Retaining Wall Damage, Sam's Seafood Restaurant II, Newport Beach,
California.
Kunzman Associates. July 1985. Crown House Retirement Apartment Complex
Traffic Study.
Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineers, Inc. December 19, 1968. Report of Soil '
Ge�olo :c I�nv�es�ti�ation and Inspection; Don the Beach Combers Restaurant;
ots� 5 t8-hrougn 6'7; ra'1'ct 67i, orona el war, California.
52
6.0 PERSONS CONSULTED
' The following MBA personnel participated in the preparation of this EIR:
1 Principal-In-Charge Thomas E. Smith, Jr., AICP
Project Manager Beverly Bruesch
Assistant Project Manager Ellen Miille
Research and Analysis Thomas Fitzwater, AICP
Graphics Lori Scharnell
Word Processing Charlene Kortgard
Michael Whitney
The following consultants provided technical support for sections in this EIR:
Ron Yeo, FAIA Architect, Inc. Ron Yeo
Kunzman Associates Lee Royalty
Other individuals contacted during preparation of this EIR include:
City of Newport Beach
Planning Department Patricia L. Temple
Fire Department Don Jones
Building Department Richard Higley
Police Department Al Miller
Public Works Department Richard Edmonston
Jim Brahler
Don Webb
53
1
7.0 APPENDICES
1
1 A. Traffic Report
B. Correspondence
C. Noise Model Input Data
1
L
1
1
1
L
1
t
54
I
I,
' APPENDIX A
TRAFFIC REPORT
1 ,
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Retirement, Apartment Cluster
Traffic Study
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Transportation Planning•Traffic Engineering
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page No.
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . 0 . ... . . . . . 1
2. Project Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. Existing and Project Traffic Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4. Traffic Generation Conclusions 6
5. Parking and Internal Circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6. Other Traffic Considerations . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
7. Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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' LIST OF TABLES
rTable No. Title Page No.
r1 Existing Traffic Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2 Project Traffic Generation 4
r3 Traffic Generation Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure No. Title FollowingPage No.
1 Vicinity Map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ,
2 Project Parking Plan B
3 Site Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4 Project Traffic Distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 ,
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1. INTRODUCTION
1 This report is an analysis of the traffic impacts of the proposed
Crown House Retirement Apartment project in accordance with the
requirements of the City of Newport Beach Traffic Phasing
1 Ordinance.
The project is proposed for a site which is currently serving
1 another land use. The existing land use generates traffic which
contributes to existing service levels within the circulation
system. A primary objective of the report is to determine the
project's traffic impacts relative to this existing condition.
As directed by City staff, the proposed project will only be
liable for traffic impacts which would exceed those generated by
the existing land use.
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2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION �.
Project Location
The project is located at the southeast corner of East Pacific
Coast Highway and Hazel Drive in the Corona Del Mar district of
Newport Beach (See Figure 1) .
Proposed Development Z
The project consists of a new 80 unit, four story retirement
apartment building with a basement and subterranean parking. The
typical apartment dwelling unit is a two bedroom, two bath floor
plan with a mini kitchen. Ten percent of the units will be a one
bedroom floor plan. The project will provide space for a commons
dining area and on-site beauty shop, barber and ,laundry services.
Existing Land Use
The project will be constructed on a site which is currently
occupied by an existing 12, 430 square foot one-story structure
with surrounding ground level parking. A portion of the
structure has recently been remodeled to convert 7, 500 square
feet of the original floor plan from restaurant use to retail
commercial use. The remaining 4,930 square feet of the original
floor plan has been retained as a restaurant. The mixed use
floor plan represents the current land use of the site. -
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ii� >. iuir s. � � .� � iir �■■ ii� +� ii�i � � iiii�i r iiiiiis iw�
figure 1
Newport Beach Master Plan of Streets and Highways
... Regale �';
Rouses That rusher Coordwtioll. �+, y ice•
...:.. Secolday Rood (Four lane UAvided)
EiijiR Primary Road (Four Lam DVKkd). �i d /1a.-1 .. , •..,,, 'i f
___ Major Road (Six Lane Divkkd> i..�.. _�_
Prirlory Road Nbdlfied. �"if�-�_ t I .,. ,--,' i •.�{5_ . 0 0.01,••,:��,f�.,.....� •4
Adopted Freeway Routes.Mkkje-
- �: \ ! �• xxx:x.rxy '•.,,,., �'•.
f' ,fI`` ii ..Yy �. \ _I 1..1'���L:as.sp+'• ,7�...M ,'
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xxxx,,,j�",• min. Z �� t'.. ill 1111 '", ii.r ti oi. �p •r C\\..:. .rr, ��'"J/1fit �! _{ y x,x
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;� ?i';!-=:_: •.__�"`de.Ya<�vu,,. '-�:L•. "'iS�"•�,`3•Y,lji�AR7TJ• 1+1 i \„.,, tl_ - _•.c;.•P=�'" .•... �-___."� ,''.�•A .w'
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3. EXISTING AND PROJECT TRAFFIC GENERATION r
The traffic generated by a site is determined by multiplying an
appropriate trip generation rate by the quantity of land use.
Trip generation rates are expressed in terms of trip ends per ,
person, trip ends per employee, trip ends per acre, trip ends per
dwelling, or trip ends per thousand square feet of floor area.
For this study, trip generation data were supplied by the City of ,
Newport Beach. Table 1 provides trip generation information for
the existing mixed retail commercial and restaurant land use.
Table 2 provides trip generation information for the project 80
unit retirement apartment building.
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Table 1
EXISTING TRAFFIC GENERATION
r
Trip Generation per Trips Generated
1000 Square Feet Existing Uses
Gross Floor Area
' Retail
Retail Camiercial Restaurant
Time Period Camnrcial Restaurant 7500 Sq. Ft. 4930 Sq. Ft.
Evening Peak Hour
Inbound 1.5 5.0 11 25
Outbound 2.0 3:0 15 15
Total 3.5 8.0 26 40
Peak 2.5 Hours
Inbound 3.0 10.01 22 49
Outbound 4.0 6.0 30 30
Total 7.0 16.0 52 79
Daily Two-Way
Traffic Total 40.0 75.0 300 370
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Table 2
PROJECT TRAFFIC GENERATION
Trip Generation Per Trips Generated by
Time Period Dwelling Unit 80 Dwelling, Units
Evening Peak Hour
Inbound 0.2 16
Outbound 0. 2 16
Total 0.4 32
Peak 2.5 Hours
Inbound 0.4 32
Outbound 0.4 32
Total 0.8 64
Daily Two-Way _
Traffic Total 4.0 320
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4. TRAFFIC GENERATION CONCLUSIONS
Table 3 presents a comparison of traffic generation for the
existing land use and the proposed project for several time
' intervals. This comparison indicates that du-ring most time
periods, the project will generate less than half of the traffic
generated currently by the existing retail shops and restaurant.
' On the basis of the above conclusion, the proposed project will
riot produce traffic impacts greater than those that currently
exist for the site; they should in fact be reduced. The overall
level of service for intersections in the vicinity of the project
should not be impared by the project. For this reason the one
percent analysis was not performed for the intersections
identified by city staff.
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Table 3 '
TRAFFIC GENERATION COMPARISON ,
EXISTING MIXED USE VS PROPOSED PROJECT USE
Total Trios Generated
Existing Mixed Proposed Project
Use Retail Single Use
Commercial and Retirement
Time Period Restaurant Apartments
Evening Peak Hour ,
Inbound 36 16
Outbound 30 16
Total 66 32
Peak 2. 5 Hours
Inbound 71 32
Outbound 60 32
Total 131 64 � I
Two-Way
Traffic Total 670---7 320 ,
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' S. PARKING AND INTERNAL CIRCULATION
' Parking
' Parking for the project is located in the basement area of the
building as illustrated by Figure 2. Vehicles enter and exit the
parking area via a two-way 180 degree circular ramp located in
' the center of the basement. Parking is provided in the ratio of
0..67 spaces per dwelling unit for a total of 53 spaces, 3 of
which are tandem. The site plan calls for the parking to be
"valet" .
' To determine the adequacy of on-site parking for this type of
retirement housing, the parking for several existing similar
facilities was studied. Data. gathered for these facilities
suggests there is a wide variation in the ratio of spaces per
dwelling unit which provides adequate parking for a retirement
facility.
' Woodbridge Manor I in the City of Irvine is a retirement
apartment complex which is somewhat representative of this type
' of facility. The complex consists of 100 one bedroom dwelling
units, each containing a kitchen. There is no meal service from
a common dining area. The parking for this complex was surveyed
by Kunzman Associates at four points in time. Two surveys were
designed to determine the maximum parking required by persons
living there by conducting them late at night or in the early
morning. Two additional surveys were designed to determine the
maximum guest parking by conducting them at mid-day Saturday and
Sunday. ' The survey revealed the following:
1. Spaces available on-site.:
Assigned - 59
Guest - 4
Curb _ 12
Total 75
' 2. Minimum vehicles parked - 48
3 . Maximum vehicles parked - 56
4. Maximum vehicles parked per dwelling - 0. 56
5. Maximum spaces per dwelling - 0. 75
The management of Woodbridge Manor has stated that all residents
desiring parking for vehicles have been accommodated and that
residents are not restricted from having a vehicle on-site as a
' condition of their rental. Further, the management has indicated
' 8
Figure 2 '
Project Parking Plan ,
/• 2. 1 A S 6 _f. /. 'l. • //. ?. N N• '� I{ .If p�Kl1
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BASEMENT LEVEL
�Xun��nan c>4ssoctaEes '
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that there has never been a parking problem. All dwelling units
of the facility are occupied and there is no full-time bus
service provided by the facility. Based on an extended period of
successful operation at this facility, a parking to dwelling
ratio of 0.75 appears to be adequate.
Another retirement apartment complex which is comparable to the
Crown House project exists in the City of Huntington Beach. Data
for this facility was obtained informally from the Department of
Traffic Engineering. for the city. This facility is described as
a six building high-rise retirement apartment complex with 70
percent of the dwelling units being one bedroom units. All units
include a kitchen area and there is no on-site meal service
' provided in a common dining area. The ratio of parking to
dwelling units is 0.67 and all spaces are unassigned.. There are
no parking restrictions as a condition of occupancy.
The City's observation of parking at this complex is that the
ratio of spaces to dwelling units is inadequate to meet the
demand for parking. This is based primarily on the rate of
complaints from residents. The Department of Traffic Engineering
of the city has reviewed the parking of other retirement
apartment projects in the Los Angeles area and has determined
' that a minimum parking ratio in the range of 1.1 to 1.3 may be
appropriate for the Huntington Beach complex. It should be noted
that the. lack of assigned parking spaces may be contributing
significantly to the rate of complaints by residents; many
complaints may be related to parking location rather than the
supply of parking. The demand for a higher ratio of parking may
also be related to demographics which have not been identified...
Based on the data gathered for the two projects studied, the
parking ratio which provides adequate capacity for a given
facility may vary widely and may be influenced by a variety of
factors. Satisfactory performance at facilities for which
Kunzman Associates has performed analyses indicates parking
ratios as low as 0.6 may be adequate with higher ratios providing
an additional cushion for peak demands. The parking ratio of
0.67 proposed for the Crown House apartment project may be
adequate for resident vehicles while it may not provide a
' sufficient surplus of parking for additional demands such as
visitors and employees .
Several features of the project suggest that a parking ratio
' greater than 0.67 may be desirable for this project. These are:
a resident clientele which may be more affluent and therefore
likely to maintain and operate a car, a majority o•f dwelling
' units will be a larger two-bedroom plan, and a relatively large
employee staff providing services to residents. Because of these
features, which may be specific to this project, city staff has
stated that a parking ratio of one space per dwelling unit will
' be required for the project.
' 9
Internal Circulation ,
Pacific Coast Highway adjacent to the project site is a four lane
divided highway with a raised median and curb parking. The ,
median would prohibit exiting Westbound traffic from the site
from crossing the eastbound lanes to execute the movement
directly. This di
ctates ictates that all outbound traffic will be
limited to right turns exiting the site.
To cope with this circulation constraint, the site plan provides
a crescent shaped driveway plan at the main building entrance of ,
the project as illustrated by Figure 3. A driveway approach is
provided at each end of the crescent to enable traffic to flow in ,
a one-way pattern entering and exiting the site. The driveway
varies in width from 20 to 25 feet which is sufficient to permit
an unloading/drop-off area at the building entrance and still
allow other vehicles to pass. A parking space for a small bus
has been provided adjacent to the driveway entrance in an out-of-
the-way location which does not impare traffic flow in the
driveway. Traffic circulation in the driveway should be adequate ,
for the low traffic volumes typical of this type of facility.
Except for the unloading area at the main entrance, parking -
should be prohibited along all curbs in the driveway area to
provide adequate access for emergency vehicles. It should be '
noted that there is no access available for fire protection
equipment to the rear of the site.
Hazel Drive is a 20 foot wide one-way residential street
southbound from Pacific Coast Highway fronting the site to the
west. An additional gated entry to a delivery/service parking
area has been provided from Hazel Drive very close to the
intersection of Pacific Coast Highway. A gate at the other end
of this delivery area permits access to the crescent shaped
driveway through the bus parking space. The proximity of this
entryt to the intersection of Hazel Drive and Pacific Coast ,
Highway makes this entry undesirable. The location of trash bins
at the far end of the delivery area would require trash trucks to
fully enter the delivery area to empty the bins. With a gate and ,
the bus imparing exit rat the other end„ trash trucks and other
delivery vehicles would most likely be forced to back into the
one-way street into the path of vehicles entering the street from ,
the intersection. While the outer gate Will prevent non-service
vehicles from using this entrance to the site, it, will also
require service vehicles to pause at the entrance for the opening ,
of the gate, possibly imparing the flow of traffic on the narrow
street. For these reasons, it is desirable to eliminate the
delivery entrance from Hazel Drive. If the delivery area must be
retained in its present location, it would be more desirable to
have service vehicles back into this area from the main driveway
allowing them also to use the driveway for exit. This would
require the relocation of the bus parking spaces. ,
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' Figure 3
' Site Plan
1
EAS•(•GO/rcT H16HWAY„_..
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MAIN LEVEL ^^N�
If�P'y1
1 �un��nah associates
1
Entry and exit to the basement parking area is provided by a 180 '
degree circular ramp which interfaces with the crescent driveway
near the main exit. The ramp is 30 feet wide with an inside
radius of 20 feet. While the ramp is physically adequate to ,
accommodate parking related traffic, the design. is not well
suited to this type of retirement facility. Older residents may
have difficulty negoiating a driveway which is both inclined and '
turning at a sharp rate. While space at this project is at a
premium, a ramp with a straight incline and turn at the base of
the incline would be more suitable.
Traffic circulation within the parking area is 'adequate.'ade uate. It '
should be noted that the tandem parking arrangement for three of ,
the parking spaces is undesirable for resident and guest parking
unless valet service can be depended on.
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1 6. OTHER TRAFFIC CONSIDERATIONS
The distribution of traffic which might be expected from the site
is as shown in Figure 4. This distribution was specified by City
1 Staff for the purpose of analyzing traffic impacts generated by
the project.
Of interest in the traffic distribution is that 15 percent of the
1 traffic generated by the project would be expected to travel to
and from the city operated Oasis Senior Center located at
Marguerite Avenue and 5th Avenue, Another 15, percent of the
' traffic would be distributed to the many shops and businesses
distributed westerly along Pacific Coast Highway. Public transit
service does exist along this route and trip diversion to this
1 mode of travel is possible. The effect of this would be to
reduce auto traffic to and from the site slightly.
A very important aspect of the distribution shown is that 90
1 percent of the traffic generated by the site is oriented to the
west of the site.
1 As stated in the previous section, all outbound traffic cannot
exit the site directly and proceed westerly due to the raised
median directly in front of the site. Consistent with this, this
traffic will be required to execute some- type of U-turn movement
on Pacific Coast Highway east of the site. A portion of the
traffic would utilize the left turn pocket just to the east of
the site while the remainder would utilize the left turn pocket
' at the signalized intersection of Pacific Coast Highway and Cameo
Shores Road. It should be noted that the volume of traffic
making this U-turn movement will be reduced compared to the
existing land use of the site.
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Figure 4
Project Traffic Distribution
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15 (distributed)
sfb
9 0 OOASIS SENIOR CENTER ,
oceell
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O� seaN '
Qo
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Site
Legend
15•Percent of Project Traffic '
PACIFIC
OCEAN 10
�u�f�tnan v4ssociates
7. CONCLUSIONS
' 1. The proposed project will generate less traffic than the
existing land use at the site. Traffic impacts will be
' reduced and project generated traffic at all intersections
subject to review for the project will not exceed one
percent of current volumes.
2. U-turn movements along Pacific Coast Highway from the site
will be reduced from current numbers.
' 3. Access to the site is adequate. However, it is recommended
that the delivery access on Hazel Drive be eliminated due to
adverse interaction with the intersection of Pacific Coast
Highway and Hazel Drive.
4. The design of the driveway ramp to the parking area with
coincident incline and curvature at minimum radius would
present a physical coordination situation which may be
difficult for senior citizens to negotiate. For this
reason, this design is not desirable. An alternate design
' is recommended.
5. The ratio of 0.67 parking spaces to dwelling units appears
to be lower than desirable. City staff has stated that one
space will be required for each dwelling unit.
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' APPENDIX B
CORRESPONDENCE
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' NEWPORT BEACH FIRE DEPARTMENT
June 28, 1985
TO: Pat Temple, Environmental Coordinator
FROM: Don Jones, Deputy Chief
SUBJECT: Review of Crown House Proposal
' We find that the following items are of concern to the fire
department.
1. Entire building will need to be sprinkled in relation to its size
' and to the limited access for firefighting and rescue purposes.
2. Consideration of the use of ramps and exiting may have to be given
in building design if non-ambulatory residents occupy the
building.
3. As the structure is proposed the fire department needs a minimum
of 15 feet clear area with a maximum 10% slope continuous along
the non street sides of the building.
' 4. All exit stairways must lead to an exit path that is continuous
to a public way.
5. Access to the building for fire department use will occur at each
' exit point and the main lobby.
6. A Class I standpipe will be required at locations to be designated
' by the fire department.
ID A,
DON JOHE
Deputy Chief
DJ:rw
' APPENDI% C
' NOISE MODEL INPUT DATA
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' FHWA TRAFFIC NOISE DATA SHEET
Sheet No. 1
' Project Crown House No. Date July 2, 1985 Preparer T.F.
Existinx Future Alt. 1 Alt. 2 Alt. 3
' Roadway Coast Highway Run No. 1 2
Segment S.E. of Poppy Avenue ADT 30,000 43,000
' Speed 0
Vehicle %: New_ Same_ Alpha Hard Hard
AD =75.51 MTD = 1.56 HTD = 0.64 Grade 0 0
AE = 12.57 MTE = 0.09 HTE = 0.02 Section 23' _ 23'
' AN = 9.34 MTD = 0_19 HTN = 0•08 65 CNEL 195 287
70 CNEL -C 50 91
' Roadway Run No.
Segm ent ADT
' Speed
Vehicle %: New_ Same_ Alpha
' AD =— MTD =_ HTD =_ Grade
AE __ MTE __ HTE __ Section
' AN =_ MTD =_ HTN 65 CNEL
60 CNEL
' Roadway Run No.
Segment ADT
' Speed
Vehicle %: New_ Same_ Alpha
' AD == MTD == HTD Grade
AE = MTE = HTE = Section
AN =_ MTD =_ HTN =_ 65 CNEL
' 60 CNEL
' Roadway Run No.
Segment ADT
Speed
Vehicle %: New_ Same_ Alpha
' AD == MTD =— HTD Grade
AE = MTE = HTE = Section
AN =— MTD =_ HTN =_ 65 CNEL
I ' 60 CNEL