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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2020-51 - Approving the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan, the 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan, and the Citizen Participation Plan for the Federal Community Development Block Grant ProgramRESOLUTION NO. 2020-51 A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING THE 2020- 2024 CONSOLIDATED PLAN, THE 2020-2021 ANNUAL ACTION PLAN, AND THE CITIZEN PARTICIPATION PLAN FOR THE FEDERAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT PROGRAM WHEREAS, the City of Newport Beach ("City") participates in the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's ("HUD") Community Development Block Grant ("CDBG") program; WHEREAS, HUD requires the City to prepare a Five Year Consolidated Plan for the use of HUD grant programs outlining the use of the grants and the strategic vision for housing and community development in the City; WHEREAS, the current 2015-2019 Consolidated Plan, adopted on May 12, 2015 and amended on May 9, 2017, will expire on June 30, 2020; WHEREAS, HUD also requires the City to prepare an annual action plan for the appropriation of the CDBG annual grant; WHEREAS, the City anticipates receiving $372,831 in grant funds for the 2020- 2021 program year, and the draft 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan appropriates these funds along with approximately $201,511 from prior program years to various projects and programs that are deemed consistent with the draft 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan and HUD requirements; WHEREAS, the consolidated plan process ensures that citizens within the community have an opportunity to participate in the identification of the City's housing and community development goals and policies, and the preparation of specific actions or projects proposed to address the City's goals and needs through a citizen participation plan; WHEREAS, the City's adopted Citizen Participation Plan was last updated in 2015, and with every new Five Year Consolidated Plan, the City reviews the plan and makes necessary amendments with the amended version of the Citizen Participation Plan ("Citizen Participation Plan") attached hereto as Attachment "B"; Resolution No. 2020-51 Page 2 of 4 WHEREAS, on January 26, 2020, in accordance with the Citizen Participation Plan, a Notice of Funding Availability was published in the Daily Pilot newspaper and sent to known non-profit community organizations currently operating within the City requesting proposals from non-profit organizations to provide public services to low -and moderate -income residents within the City and to provide fair housing services to all residents of the community; WHEREAS, four proposals to provide public services and one proposal to provide fair housing services were received by the City; WHEREAS, the City prepared the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan and the 2020- 2021 Annual Action Plan in accordance with applicable sections of 24 Code of Federal Regulations (T.F.R.") Part 91; WHEREAS, the development of the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan and the 2020- 2021 Annual Action Plan involved a citizen participation process including a noticed community meeting held on February 18, 2020, public hearings described below, and a needs assessment survey inviting both the community and community based organizations to work in partnership with the City to identify needs and allocate CDBG funds; WHEREAS, on March 24, 2020, a public hearing was held by the City Council in the City Council Chambers located at 100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach, California regarding the draft 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan. A notice of time, place and purpose of the public hearing was given in accordance with the California Government Code Section 54950 et seq. and 24 C. F. R. Part 91; WHEREAS, on April 10, 2020, a public notice was published in the Daily Pilot newspaper indicating the draft 2020-2024 Five Year Consolidated Plan, the 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan, and the Citizen Participation Plan would be available to the public for review and comment from April 10, 2020 to May 12, 2020; and WHEREAS, on May 12, 2020, a telephonic public hearing, due to the Declaration of a State of Emergency and Proclamation of Local Emergency related to COVID 19, was held by the City Council in the City Council Chambers located at 100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach, California regarding the draft 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan, the 2020- 2021 Annual Action Plan, and the Citizen Participation Plan. A notice of time, place and purpose of the public hearing was given in accordance with the California Government Code Section 54950 et seq. and 24 C. F. R. Part 91. Resolution No. 2020-51 Page 3 of 4 NOW THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Newport Beach hereby resolves as follows: Section 1: The City Council does hereby approve the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan and the 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan attached hereto as Attachment "A" of this resolution, which is incorporated herein by reference. The City Council does hereby approve the Citizen Participation Plan attached hereto as Attachment "B" of this resolution, which is incorporated herein by reference. Section 2: The City Council does hereby authorize: (a) the City Manager, or his/her designee, to: 1) submit the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan, 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan, and the Citizen Participation Plan to HUD; 2) execute the Fiscal Year 2020- 2021 CDBG Program Grant Agreement and all related documents on behalf of the City; and 3) execute all subrecipient agreements with the nonprofit organizations receiving allocations of CDBG funds in the Action Plan; and (b) the Community Development Director, or his/her designee to be the official representative of the City to administer the program and submit required environmental documentation to HUD for CDBG projects. Section 3: The City Council finds the development of required plans and allocation of CDBG program funds is an administrative activity exempt under 24 CFR Part 58, Section 58.34 of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ("NEPA"), as amended. Section 4: The City Council finds the adoption of this resolution is not subject to the California Environmental Quality Act ("CEQA") pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) (the activity will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment) and 15060(c)(3) (the activity is not a project as defined in Section 15378) of the CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Division 6, Chapter 3, because it has no potential for resulting in physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly. Section 5: The recitals provided in this resolution are true and correct and are incorporated into the operative part of this resolution. Section 6: If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this resolution is, for any reason, held to be invalid or unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of the remaining portions of this resolution. The City Council hereby declares that it would have passed this resolution, and each section, Resolution No. 2020-51 Page 4 of 4 subsection, sentence, clause or phrase hereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared invalid or unconstitutional. Section 7: This resolution shall take effect immediately upon its adoption by the City Council, and the City Clerk shall certify the vote adopting the resolution. ADOPTED this 12th day of May, 2020. ATTEST: wlk�a, Leilani I. Brown City Clerk APPROVED AS TO FORM: CITY ATTORNEY'S OFFICE Aaron C. Harp City Attorney Will O'Neill Mayor Attachments: Attachment A — 2020-24 Consolidated Plan and the 2020-21 Annual Action Plan Attachment B —Citizen Participation Plan Table of Contents ExecutiveSummary .................................................................................................................................................................................................................8 ES -05 Executive Summary - 24 CFR 91.200(c), 91.220(b) ................. 8 TheProcess...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................14 PR -05 Lead & Responsible Agencies 24 CFR 91.200(b).....................................................................................................................14 PR -10 Consultation - 91.100, 91.200(b), 91.215(1) ......................15 PR -15 Citizen Participation.......................................................................................................................................................................................38 NeedsAssessment................................................................................................................................................................................................................42 NA -05 Overview.............................................................................................................................................................................................................42 NA -10 Housing Needs Assessment - 24 CFR 91.205 (a,b,c).........................................................................................................47 NA -15 Disproportionately Greater Need: Housing Problems — 91.205(b)(2)................................................................59 NA -20 Disproportionately Greater Need: Severe Housing Problems — 91.205 (b)(2) ..............................................67 NA -25 Disproportionately Greater Need: Housing Cost Burdens — 91.205(b)(2)......................................................70 NA -30 Disproportionately Greater Need: Discussion — 91.205(b)(2)....................................................................................71 NA -35 Public Housing — 91.205(b)....................................................................................................................................................................72 NA -40 Homeless Needs Assessment — 91.205(c).................................................................................................................................77 NA -45 Non -Homeless Special Needs Assessment - 91.205(b,d)..............................................................................................83 NA -50 Non -Housing Community Development Needs — 91.215(f).....................................................................................87 MarketAnalysis........................................................................................................................................................................................................................92 MA -05 Overview.............................................................................................................................................................................................................92 MA -10 Number of Housing Units — 91.210(a)&(b)(2)........................................................................................................................93 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary 2 MA -15 Housing Market Analysis: Cost of Housing - 91.210(a).....................................................................................................98 MA -20 Housing Market Analysis: Condition of Housing — 91.210(a)....................................................................................103 MA -25 Public and Assisted Housing — 91.210(b).................................................................................................................................108 MA -30 Homeless Facilities and Services — 91.210(c).........................................................................................................................110 MA -35 Special Needs Facilities and Services — 91.210(d)...............................................................................................................115 MA -40 Barriers to Affordable Housing — 91.210(e)...........................................................................................................................118 MA -45 Non -Housing Community Development Assets — 91.215 (f)..................................................................................119 MA -50 Needs and Market Analysis Discussion......................................................................................................................................126 MA -60 Broadband Needs of Housing occupied by Low- and Moderate -Income Households - 91.210(a)(4), 91.310(a) (2)......................................................................................................................................................................................................................127 MA -65 Hazard Mitigation - 91.210(a)(5), 91.310(a)(3)....................................................................................................................129 StrategicPlan..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................130 SP -05 Overview.............................................................................................................................................................................................................130 SP -10 Geographic Priorities — 91.215(a)(1)............................................................................................................................................131 SP -25 Priority Needs - 91.215(a)(2)...............................................................................................................................................................134 SP -30 Influence of Market Conditions — 91.215(b)...........................................................................................................................141 SP -35 Anticipated Resources - 91.215(a)(4), 91.220(c)(1,2)........................................................................................................142 SP -40 Institutional Delivery Structure — 91.215(k)...............................................................................................................................144 SP -45 Goals Summary — 91.215(a)(4)...........................................................................................................................................................148 SP -50 Public Housing Accessibility and Involvement — 91.215(c)..............................................................................................151 SP -55 Barriers to affordable housing — 91.215(h)................................................................................................................................152 SP -60 Homelessness Strategy — 91.215(d)................................................................................................................................................153 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary SP -65 Lead based paint Hazards — 91.215(i)...........................................................................................................................................156 SP -70 Anti -Poverty Strategy — 91.2150).....................................................................................................................................................157 SP -80 Monitoring — 91.230...................................................................................................................................................................................159 2020-2021 Action Plan..................................................................................................................................................................................................161 AP -15 Expected Resources — 91.220(c)(1,2)...........................................................................................................................................161 AP -20 Annual Goals and Objectives..............................................................................................................................................................164 AP -35 Projects — 91.220(d)..................................................................................................................................................................................167 AP -38 Project Summary ..........................................................................................................................................................................................168 AP -50 Geographic Distribution — 91.220(f).............................................................................................................................................171 AP -55 Affordable Housing — 91.220(g)........................................................................................................................................................172 AP -60 Public Housing — 91.220(h)..................................................................................................................................................................174 AP -65 Homeless and Other Special Needs Activities — 91.220(i)............................................................................................176 AP -75 Barriers to affordable housing — 91.2200).................................................................................................................................179 AP -85 Other Actions — 91.220(k)...................................................................................................................................................................181 AP -90 Program Specific Requirements — 91.220(I)(1,2,4)..............................................................................................................184 Tables: Table1 - Strategic Plan Summary ..............................................................................................................................................................................10 Table2 — Responsible Agencies..................................................................................................................................................................................14 Table 3 - Agencies, groups, organizations who participated..................................................................................................................18 Table 4 - Other local / regional / federal planning efforts........................................................................................................................37 Table5 - Citizen Participation Outreach..............................................................................................................................................................38 Table 6 - Housing Needs Assessment Demographics................................................................................................................................48 Table7 - Total Households Table.............................................................................................................................................................................48 Table8 — Housing Problems Table..........................................................................................................................................................................49 Table9 — Housing Problems 2....................................................................................................................................................................................51 Table10 — Cost Burden > 30%..................................................................................................................................................................................51 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary 4 Table11 — Cost Burden > 50%..................................................................................................................................................................................52 - Cost of Housing...........................................................................................................................................................................................99 Table12 — Crowding Information — 1/2..............................................................................................................................................................54 Table13 — Crowding Information — 2/2..............................................................................................................................................................55 Table 14 - Disproportionally Greater Need 0 - 30% AMI.....................................................................................................................60 Table 15 - Disproportionally Greater Need 30 - 50% AMI..................................................................................................................60 Table 16 - Disproportionally Greater Need 50 - 80% AMI..................................................................................................................61 Table 17 - Disproportionally Greater Need 80 - 100% AMI...............................................................................................................61 Table 18 — Severe Housing Problems 0 - 30% AMI....................................................................................................................................67 Table 19 - Severe Housing Problems 30 - 50% AMI..................................................................................................................................68 Table 20 - Severe Housing Problems 50 - 80% AMI..................................................................................................................................68 Table 21 - Severe Housing Problems 80 - 100% AMI...............................................................................................................................69 Table 22 — Greater Need: Housing Cost Burdens AMI............................................................................................................................70 Table23 - Public Housing by Program Type....................................................................................................................................................72 Table 24 - Characteristics of Public Housing Residents by Program Type..................................................................................73 Table 25 - Race of Public Housing Residents by Program Type.........................................................................................................74 Table 26 - Ethnicity of Public Housing Residents by Program Type................................................................................................74 Table 27 - Newport Beach Specific Homeless Counts.............................................................................................................................78 Table28 - Homeless Population Profile...............................................................................................................................................................79 Table 29 - Orange County Point -In -Time Counts........................................................................................................................................80 Table 30 - Nature and Extent of Homelessness............................................................................................................................................80 Table31 - Residential Properties by Unit............................................................................................................................................................93 Table 32 - Affordable Housing Covenants.........................................................................................................................................................94 Table33 - Rental Cost Estimates...............................................................................................................................................................................98 Table34 - Cost of Housing...........................................................................................................................................................................................99 Table35 - Rent Paid.........................................................................................................................................................................................................100 Table36 - Housing Affordability.............................................................................................................................................................................100 Table37 - Monthly Rent...............................................................................................................................................................................................100 Table38 - Condition of Units...................................................................................................................................................................................104 Table39 - Year Unit Built............................................................................................................................................................................................104 Table40 - Risk of Lead -Based Paint......................................................................................................................................................................105 Table41 - Vacant Units.................................................................................................................................................................................................105 Table 42 - Total Number of Units by Program Type.............................................................................................................................108 Table43 - Public Housing Condition...................................................................................................................................................................109 Table 44 - Facilities and Housing Targeted to Homeless Households.........................................................................................111 Table45 - Business Activity.........................................................................................................................................................................................119 Table46 - Labor Force..................................................................................................................................................................................................120 Table47 - Occupations by Sector.........................................................................................................................................................................120 Table48 - Travel Time...................................................................................................................................................................................................121 Table 49 - Educational Attainment by Employment Status.................................................................................................................121 Table 50 - Educational Attainment by Age......................................................................................................................................................122 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary 5 Table 51 - Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months...................................................................................................................................122 Figure 2 - Table52 - Geographic Priority Areas..................................................................................................................................................................131 Figure 3 - Table53 - Priority Needs Summary .....................................................................................................................................................................134 Figure 4 - Table54 - Influence of Market Conditions......................................................................................................................................................141 Figure 5 - Table 55 - Institutional Delivery Structure.......................................................................................................................................................144 Figure 6 - Table 56 - Homeless Prevention Services Summary ................................................................................................................................145 Figure 7 - Table57 - Goals Summary ..........................................................................................................................................................................................148 Figure 8 - Table58 - Goals Summary ..........................................................................................................................................................................................164 Figure 9 - Table59 - Project Information.................................................................................................................................................................................167 Figure 10 Table60 - Geographic Priority Areas..................................................................................................................................................................171 Figure 11 Table 61 - One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by Support Requirements..................................................................173 Figure12 Table 62 - One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by Support Type......................................................................................173 Figure13 Figures Figure 1 - Need for Improved Housing Facilities............................................................................................................................................43 Figure 2 - Need for Improved or Additional Housing Services...........................................................................................................43 Figure 3 - Need for Additional or Improved Community Services by Type or Population...........................................44 Figure 4 - Need for Additional or Improved Services for Special Needs Populations........................................................44 Figure 5 - Need for Additional or Improved Neighborhood Services............................................................................................45 Figure 6 - Need for Additional or Improved Community Facilities..................................................................................................45 Figure 7 - Need for Infrastructure Improvements.........................................................................................................................................46 Figure 8 - Need for Additional or Improved Business and job Services........................................................................................46 Figure 9 - Extremely Low -Income Households with Severe Cost Burden.................................................................................52 Figure 10 - Low -Income Households with Severe Cost Burden........................................................................................................53 Figure 11 - Moderate -Income Households with Severe Cost Burden...........................................................................................53 Figure12 - White Alone (Not Hispanic)..............................................................................................................................................................62 Figure13 - Black / African American.......................................................................................................................................................................63 Figure14 - Asian....................................................................................................................................................................................................................63 Figure 15 - American Indian / Alaska Native......................................................................................................................................................64 Figure 16 - Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander...................................................................................................................................................64 Figure17 - Two or More Races.................................................................................................................................................................................65 Figure18 - Some Other Race......................................................................................................................................................................................65 Figure19 - Hispanic.............................................................................................................................................................................................................66 Figure 20 - Need for Additional or Improved Community Facilities...............................................................................................88 Figure 21 - Need for Infrastructure Improvements.....................................................................................................................................89 Figure 22 - Need for Additional or Improved Neighborhood Services.........................................................................................89 Figure 23 - Need for Additional or Improved Community Services by Type or Target Population .......................91 Figure24 - Change in Median Sales Price............................................................................................................................................................99 Figure 25 - Homeless Service Providers and Facilities in Orange county..................................................................................112 Figure26 - Broadband Provider Availability....................................................................................................................................................127 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary Figure 27 - Low- and Moderate -Income Area Map..................................................................................................................................132 Figure 28 - Median Household Income by Census Tract......................................................................................................................133 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary 7 Executive Summary ES -05 Executive Summary - 24 CFR 91.200(c), 91.220(b) 1. Introduction The City of Newport Beach has prepared the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan as a requirement to receive Federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds. The Consolidated Plan provides the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) with a comprehensive assessment of the City's housing and community development needs and outlines the City's priorities, objectives and strategies for the investment of CDBG funds to address these needs over the next five years, beginning July 1, 2020 and ending June 30, 2025. The City receives CDBG funds from HUD on a formula basis each year, and in turn, awards grants to nonprofit, for-profit or public organizations for programs and projects in furtherance of this Plan. The CDBG program generally provide for a range of eligible activities for the benefit of low- and moderate -income Newport Beach residents, as discussed below. Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) The Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 created the CDBG Program with three primary objectives against which HUD evaluates the Consolidated Plan and the City's performance under the Plan. Those primary objectives are decent housing, suitable living environments, and expanded economic opportunities for low- and moderate -income persons. The CDBG regulations require that each activity meet one of the following national objectives: • Benefit low- and moderate -income persons; • Aid in the prevention or elimination of slums and blight; or • Meet other community development needs having a particular urgency (usually the result of a natural disaster). For program year 2020-2021, the City will receive $372,831 of CDBG funds from HUD. When these amounts are combined with prior year resources of $201,511 available for inclusion in the 2020 Annual Action Plan, the City will allocate $574,342. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary 2020-2021 CDBG Public Service Activities Age Well Senior Services: Home Delivered Meals Families Forward: Housing Program Newport Beach: City Motel Voucher Program 2020-2021 CDBG Capital Activities Section 108 Loan Repayment Economic Development — TBD 2020-2021 Program Administration Activities $30,000 $15,000 $10,924 Subtotal: $55,924 $193,481 $250,371 Subtotal: $443,852 CDBG Program Administration $62,566 Fair Housing Foundation: Fair Housing Services $12,000 Subtotal: $74,566 2020-2021 Total: $574,342 2. Summary of the objectives and outcomes identified in the Plan Needs Assessment Overview The priority needs and goals identified in the Plan needs assessment were identified based on analysis of information including the results of the City's 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment Survey and housing and community development data elements required by HUD in the online Consolidated Plan system (the eCon Planning Suite) from the 2011-2015 American Community Survey (ACS) 5 -Year Estimates and the Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) covering the same time period. Additional sources of information used to identify needs and establish priorities were obtained through consultation with local nonprofit agencies involved in the development of affordable housing and the delivery of public services to children, families, elderly persons and persons with special needs throughout the community. In consideration of community input and available data, the six (6) priority needs listed below are established as part of this Plan: • Ensure equal access to housing opportunities Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary 9 • Provide public services for low- and moderate -income residents • Improve public facilities and infrastructure • Address material barriers to accessibility • Economic development • Prevent and eliminate homelessness Consistent with HUD's national goals for the CDBG program to provide decent housing opportunities, maintain a suitable living environment and expand economic opportunities for low- and moderate -income residents, the priority needs listed above will be addressed over the next five years through the implementation of CDBG funded activities aligned with the following five measurable Strategic Plan goals: Table 1 - Strategic Plan Summary Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary 10 "M7egol Goal Sort Goal Name] a t rt rYear End Cat Geographic Needs Funding Outcome Order Year Area ? ddressed Indicator 1 Program 2020 2024 Program Citywide All CDBG: N/A Administration Administration $312,830 2 Fair Housing 2020 2024 Affordable Citywide Ensure equal CDBG: Other: Services Housing access to $60,00 625 Persons housing Assisted opportunities 3 Public Services 2020 2024 Non -Housing Citywide Provide CDBG: Public service Community public $150,000 activities other Development services for than low- and Low/Moderate moderate- Income income Housing residents Benefit: 500 Persons Assisted Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary 10 3. Evaluation of past performance The investment of HUD resources during the 2015-2019 program years was a catalyst for positive change in the community. Together with other federal, state and local investments, HUD resources allowed the City and its partners to accomplish the following goals during the 2015-2019 Consolidated Plan period: 1) Provide fair housing services to residents 2) Provide homeless prevention and assistance services to residents Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary I 'Needs =lLg Goal Sort Start End Geographi Goal Name Year Category Area Addresse d Outcome 166 fI I Indicator 4 Homeless 2020 2024 HOrder omeless Citywide Prevent and CDBG: Public service Services eliminate $125,000 activities other homelessness than Low/Moderate Income Housing Benefit: 120 Persons Assisted 5 Public Facilities 2020 2024 Non -Housing Citywide Improve CDBG: Public Facility and Community public $1,091,099 or Infrastructure Development facilities and Infrastructure Improvements infrastructure Activities other than Address Low/Moderate material Income barriers to Housing accessibility Benefit: 1 public facility over five years 6,621 Persons Assisted 6 Economic 2020 2024 Non -Housing Citywide Economic CDBG: Economic Development Community Development $370,977 activities: Assistance Development 15 Businesses Assisted 3. Evaluation of past performance The investment of HUD resources during the 2015-2019 program years was a catalyst for positive change in the community. Together with other federal, state and local investments, HUD resources allowed the City and its partners to accomplish the following goals during the 2015-2019 Consolidated Plan period: 1) Provide fair housing services to residents 2) Provide homeless prevention and assistance services to residents Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary 3) Provide public services such as home delivered meals to senior residents and addressing elder abuse and neglect for senior residents. 4) Provide special needs services such as for community domestic violence for residents and substance abuse recovery services for residents. 5) Provide for Section 108 Debt Service and Public Facilities such as commercial fa4ade improvements. 4. Summary of citizen participation process and consultation process Subsequent to the enactment of the Homeless Emergency Assistance and Rapid Transition to Housing (HEARTH) Act of 2009, HUD revised the Consolidated Plan regulations at 24 CFR Part 91 to emphasize the importance of citizen participation and consultation in the development of the Consolidated Plan. HUD strengthened the consultation process with requirements for consultation with the CoC, Public Housing Authorities (PHA), business leaders, civic leaders and public or private agencies that address housing, health, social service, victim services, employment, or education needs of low-income individuals and families, homeless individuals and families, youth and/or other persons with special needs. Together with the analytic capabilities of the eCon Plan Suite, these requirements created the conditions necessary to implement a collaborative, data -driven and place -based planning process that includes a robust level of citizen participation and consultation. In accordance with the City's Citizen Participation Plan, residents and stakeholders were able to participate in the development of the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan through surveys, community meetings and public hearings. Efforts were made to encourage participation by low- and moderate -income persons, particularly those living in areas where HUD funds are proposed to be used, and by residents of predominantly low- and moderate -income neighborhoods. Efforts were made to encourage the participation of minorities and non- English speaking persons, as well as persons with disabilities. The consultation process included representatives of the CoC, PHA, and other specified groups who completed surveys, provided local data and assisted the City to ensure practical coordination of strategies to maximize impact and to avoid duplication of effort. 5. Summary of public comments A community meeting/hearing to discuss the housing and community development needs in Newport Beach was held on February 18, 2020 at the Bay Island Room in the Newport Beach Marina Park. Participants and staff discussed the CDBG program and attendees were encouraged to complete the City's 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment Survey. A public hearing to receive comments on the draft 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan and the 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan will be held before the Newport Beach City Council on May 12, 2020. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary 12 6. Summary of comments or views not accepted and the reasons for not accepting them All comments and views received by the City in the development of the Consolidated Plan were accepted and taken into consideration in the development of the Consolidated Plan. 7. Summary Examination of 2011-2015 American Community Survey (ACS) 5 -Year Estimates and the 2011-2015 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) data, in addition to local data, as well as consultation with citizens and stakeholders revealed five high priority needs to be addressed through the investment of an anticipated $2.17 million of CDBG funds over the five-year period of the Consolidated Plan. The investment of CDBG funds in eligible activities shall be guided principally by the six goals of the Strategic Plan. Activities submitted for consideration in response to any solicitation or Notice of Funds Availability (NOFA) process must conform with one of the five Strategic Plan strategies and the associated action -oriented, measurable goals in order to receive consideration for CDBG funds. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Executive Summary 13 The Process PR -05 Lead & Responsible Agencies 24 CFR 91.200(b) 1. Describe agency/entity responsible for preparing the Consolidated Plan and those responsible for administration of each grant program and funding source The following are the agencies/entities responsible for preparing the Consolidated Plan and those responsible for administration of each grant program and funding source. Table 2 — Responsible Agencies Narrative The Planning Division of the City of Newport Beach Community Development Department is the lead agency responsible for the administration of the CDBG program. The Planning Division contracted with LDM Associates, Inc. to prepare the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan. In the development of this Consolidated Plan, LDM Associates, Inc. developed and implemented a comprehensive citizen participation and consultation process and conducted a needs assessment and market analysis to identify levels of relative need regarding affordable housing, homelessness, special needs, and community development. This information was gathered through consultation with public officials and local agencies, public outreach and community meetings, review of demographic and economic data, and housing market analysis. Using this qualitative and quantitative data, the City of Newport Beach, in consultation with LDM Associates, developed the 2020-2024 Strategic Plan and corresponding 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan. In the implementation of the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan and each of the five Annual Action Plans, the Planning Division shall be responsible for all grants planning, management and monitoring duties necessary to comply with HUD regulations and City policy. Consolidated Plan Public Contact Information City of Newport Beach Community Development Department, Planning Division 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 949-644-3309 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 14 PR -10 Consultation - 91.100, 91.200(b), 91.215(1) 1. Introduction The City of Newport Beach consulted with representatives from multiple agencies, groups, and organizations involved in the development of affordable housing, creation of job opportunities for low- and moderate -income residents, and/or provision of services to children, elderly persons, persons with disabilities, persons with HIV/AIDS and their families, and homeless persons. To facilitate this consultation, the City solicited feedback through the following methods: • Stakeholder surveys (web -based and paper -surveys) • Individual stakeholder consultations • Community meetings • Public hearings • Receipt of written comments To gather the greatest breadth and depth of information, the City consulted with a variety of agencies, groups and organizations concerning the housing, community and economic development needs of the community. Each of the agencies, groups or organizations consulted is represented below. The input received from these consultation partners helped establish and inform the objectives and goals described in the Strategic Plan. Specific comments received from these organizations are included as Appendix A. Provide a concise summary of the jurisdiction's activities to enhance coordination between public and assisted housing providers and private and governmental health, mental health and service agencies (91.215(1)). The City recognizes the importance of careful coordination and alignment among various service providers to maximize the effectiveness of the CDBG program. As a result, during the development of this Consolidated Plan, the City consulted closely with organizations that provide assisted housing, health services and other community -focused programs to better understand the holistic needs of low- and moderate -income residents in the City of Newport Beach. Outreach efforts included surveys including specific questions associated with coordination, invitations to community meetings and follow-up in-person interviews where appropriate. The City further recognizes the importance of continued coordination and alignment during the upcoming five- year planning period with these organizations and agencies. The City will strengthen relationships and alignment among these organizations in the implementation of the NOFA process for CDBG funds and through technical assistance provided to subrecipients of CDBG funds each year. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 15 Describe coordination with the Continuum of Care and efforts to address the needs of homeless persons (particularly chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans, and unaccompanied youth) and persons at risk of homelessness The Continuum of Care (CoC) for Orange County guides the development of homeless strategies and the implementation of programs to end homelessness throughout the region. Orange County's homeless system of care is comprised of a network of public, private, faith -based, for-profit, and nonprofit service providers who utilize several federal, state and local resources to provide services for homeless people. The region's municipalities, including the City of Newport Beach, also provide resources for services that assist the homeless and those at risk of becoming homeless. City Net provides outreach to homeless populations and connects supportive organizations to leverage synergies and improve outcomes. The County's nonprofit community plays a key role in the Continuum of Care system. Hundreds of agencies throughout the County provide programs ranging from feeding the homeless on the street to creating permanent supportive housing opportunities. These services are available to homeless adults, families, and youth. The County's nonprofit community also serves special needs populations, such as victims of domestic violence, veterans, the disabled and youth. The City provided a detailed questionnaire to the CoC to identify the CoC's perceived needs in the county and its objectives to address the needs of different homeless populations, specifically chronically homeless families and individuals, families with children, veterans, unaccompanied youth and persons at risk of homelessness. Following the delivery and response to this questionnaire, the City followed up with the CoC to clarify existing needs and objectives and understand opportunities for collaboration and coordination during the five-year planning process. Coordination to address homelessness — including chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans, and unaccompanied youth — is guided by the CoC and its leading organizations including 2-1-1 Orange County and Orange County Community Services. All service providers within the CoC have the ability to refer people with varying needs to the appropriate service provider(s) in their area. Describe consultation with the Continuum(s) of Care that serves the jurisdiction's area in determining how to allocate ESG funds, develop performance standards and evaluate outcomes, and develop funding, policies and procedures for the administration of HMIS The Orange County CoC consults with jurisdictions receiving Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) funds on an ongoing basis. A collaborative was formed and quarterly meetings are held with representatives of the ESG jurisdictions and the CoC. During the meetings funding priorities are determined which are consistent with the Consolidated Plans of ESG jurisdictions and resident needs based on community feedback. An evaluation panel is selected whose primary responsibility is to determine the agencies to receive funding. In Orange County, ESG funds are directed toward emergency shelter and rapid -rehousing programs. Orange County also utilizes its CDBG funding for emergency shelter rehabilitation and homeless services to the extent that CDBG public service resources are available. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 16 The Orange County CoC's performance standards and outcome evaluation methodology is based on data collected from HMIS and Annual Performance Reports (APRs), including data such as employment income, access to mainstream resources, transition to permanent housing, remaining in permanent housing, leveraging, spending, HMIS data quality, participation in PIT Counts and the Homeless Inventory County (HIC). These data elements are reviewed annually for the purposes of ranking service providers. In recent years, the Orange County CoC began the process of reviewing additional performance criteria gathered from HMIS including, average length of stay, rate of permanent housing exits, rate of returns, net exits to permanent housing, rate of net exits and project budgets through a Performance Improvement Calculator. This information provides the CoC the extent to which each project has resulted in rapid return to permanent housing and the cost of programs. The Orange County CoC takes into account the severity of barriers. High barrier households are placed in permanent supportive housing and lower barrier households are rapidly returned to permanent housing. The Orange County CoC will continue to evaluate performance data quarterly and identify opportunities for incremental improvements and changes to best serve the residents of Orange County. The Orange County CoC established a collaborative implementation and management with the three CoCs located in Los Angeles County (City of Pasadena, City of Glendale, and Los Angeles County). The Collaborative developed and maintains a Policies and Procedures guide for the use of the HMIS system. Additionally, HMIS system administrators provide training as needed to HMIS users and provide troubleshooting assistance on an "as needed" basis. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 17 2. Describe Agencies, groups, organizations and others who participated in the process and describe the jurisdictions consultations with housing, social service agencies and other entities Table 3 - Agencies, groups, organizations who participated 1 Agency/Group/Organization 2-1-1 Orange County Agency/Group/Organization Type Continuum of Care - Information and Referral What section of the Plan was addressed by Homelessness Strategy Consultation? Homeless Needs - Chronically homeless Homeless Needs - Families with children Homelessness Needs - Veterans Homelessness Needs - Unaccompanied youth How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 2 Agency/Group/Organization Orange County Housing Authority Agency/Group/Organization Type Housing Services - Housing PHA What section of the Plan was addressed by Housing Need Assessment Consultation? Public Housing Needs Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 18 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process How was the Agency/Group/Organization In -Person Meeting consulted and what are the anticipated outcomes of the consultation or areas for Conference Calls improved coordination? The organization was consulted by email outreach and the web -based survey. Through this consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 3 Agency/Group/Organization Regional Center of Orange County Agency/Group/Organization Type Services -Persons with Disabilities Regional organization What section of the Plan was addressed by Non -housing Community Development Strategy Consultation? Non -Homeless Special Needs How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 4 Agency/Group/Organization Radiant Health Centers Agency/Group/Organization Type Services -Persons with HIV/AIDS What section of the Plan was addressed by Non -housing Community Development Strategy Consultation? Non -Homeless Special Needs HOPWA Strategy Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 5 Agency/Group/Organization Families Forward Agency/Group/Organization Type Services -Children Services -Victims of Domestic Violence Services -homeless What section of the Plan was addressed by Homelessness Strategy Consultation? Homeless Needs - Chronically homeless Homeless Needs - Families with children Homelessness Needs - Veterans Homelessness Needs - Unaccompanied youth How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 6 Agency/Group/Organization Orange County Community Services Agency/Group/Organization Type Services -homeless What section of the Plan was addressed by Homelessness Strategy Consultation? Homeless Needs - Chronically homeless Homeless Needs - Families with children Homelessness Needs - Veterans Homelessness Needs - Unaccompanied youth Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 21 How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 7 Agency/Group/Organization FOR Families Agency/Group/Organization Type Services -Health What section of the Plan was addressed by Non -Housing Community Development Strategy Consultation? Anti -Poverty Strategy How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 8 Agency/Group/Organization Fair Housing Foundation Agency/Group/Organization Type Service -Fair Housing What section of the Plan was addressed by Housing Need Assessment Consultation? Public Services Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 21 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 9 Agency/Group/Organization O.C. Emergency Management Bureau Agency/Group/Organization Type Emergency Management Agency What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 10 Agency/Group/Organization Orange County Child Abuse Services Team Agency/Group/Organization Type Services -Children Child Welfare Agency Other government — County Publicly Funded Institution/ System of Care What section of the Plan was addressed by Non -Homeless Special Needs Consultation? Market Analysis Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 11 Agency/Group/Organization Orange County Fire Authority Agency/Group/Organization Type Other government - County What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? Non -Housing Community Development Strategy How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 12 Agency/Group/Organization C&C Development Agency/Group/Organization Type Housing What section of the Plan was addressed by Housing Needs Assessment Consultation? Market Analysis Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 24 How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 13 Agency/Group/Organization Human Options, Inc. Agency/Group/Organization Type Services -Victims of Domestic Violence What section of the Plan was addressed by Non -Homeless Special Needs Consultation? Housing Need Assessment How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 14 Agency/Group/Organization Southern California Association of Governments Agency/Group/Organization Type Planning Organization Regional Organization What section of the Plan was addressed by Housing Needs Assessment Consultation? Market Analysis Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 24 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 15 Agency/Group/Organization The Trust for Public Land Agency/Group/Organization Type Public Land Agency What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 16 Agency/Group/Organization South County Outreach Agency/Group/Organization Type Services - Housing Services -Children Services -Elderly Persons Services -homeless What section of the Plan was addressed by Homeless Needs — Families with Children Consultation? Homeless Strategy Anti -Poverty Strategy Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 26 How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 17 Agency/Group/Organization Vocational Visions Agency/Group/Organization Type Services -Persons with Disabilities Services -Employment What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 18 Agency/Group/Organization U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Agency/Group/Organization Type Other government - Federal What section of the Plan was addressed by Housing Market Analysis Consultation? Homeless Needs Assessment Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 26 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 27 How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 19 Agency/Group/Organization OC Board of Supervisors Agency/Group/Organization Type Other government - County What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 20 Agency/Group/Organization OC Public Works Agency/Group/Organization Type Agency — Managing Flood Prone Areas Agency — Management of Public Land or Water Resources Other Government - County What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 27 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 28 How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 21 Agency/Group/Organization Orange County 4 Kids Agency/Group/Organization Type Foster Care Agency/Facility What section of the Plan was addressed by Homeless Needs — Unaccompanied Youth Consultation? Non -Housing Community Development Strategy How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 22 Agency/Group/Organization Hoag Hospital Agency/Group/Organization Type Health Agency What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? Lead -Based Paint Strategy Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 28 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 29 How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 23 Agency/Group/Organization Project Self Sufficiency Agency/Group/Organization Type Services — Homeless Homeless / Formerly Homeless Resident (ESG) What section of the Plan was addressed by Services -Homeless Consultation? Market Analysis How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 24 Agency/Group/Organization Chelsea Investment Co. Agency/Group/Organization Type Housing What section of the Plan was addressed by Housing Needs Assessment Consultation? Market Analysis Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 29 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 25 Agency/Group/Organization City of Costa Mesa Agency/Group/Organization Type Other Government - Local What section of the Plan was addressed by Non -Housing Community Development Strategy Consultation? How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 26 Agency/Group/Organization City of Santa Ana Agency/Group/Organization Type Other Government - Local What section of the Plan was addressed by Non -Housing Community Development Strategy Consultation? Homelessness Strategy Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 31 How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 27 Agency/Group/Organization OC Health — Adult & Older Adult Behavioral Health Services Agency/Group/Organization Type Mental Health Agency / Facility What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 28 Agency/Group/Organization Volunteers of America Agency/Group/Organization Type Services — Homelessness What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? Homelessness Needs - Veterans Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 31 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 32 How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 29 Agency/Group/Organization jamboree Housing Corporation Agency/Group/Organization Type Services - Housing What section of the Plan was addressed by Housing Needs Assessment Consultation? Market Analysis How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 30 Agency/Group/Organization California State Senate Agency/Group/Organization Type Other Government - State What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 32 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 33 How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 31 Agency/Group/Organization Innovative Housing Opportunities Agency/Group/Organization Type Assisted Housing What section of the Plan was addressed by Housing Needs Assessment Consultation? Market Analysis How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 32 Agency/Group/Organization CA Emerging Technology Fund (CETF) Agency/Group/Organization Type Services — Narrowing the Digital Divide What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 33 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 33 Agency/Group/Organization Cox Communications Agency/Group/Organization Type Services - Broadband ISP What section of the Plan was addressed by Market Analysis Consultation? How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 34 Agency/Group/Organization StandUp For Kids Agency/Group/Organization Type Services - Homeless What section of the Plan was addressed by Services -Homeless Consultation? Homelessness Needs — Unaccompanied Youth Market Analysis Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 35 Agency/Group/Organization Illumination Foundation Agency/Group/Organization Type Services - Homeless What section of the Plan was addressed by Services -Homeless Consultation? Market Analysis How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 36 Agency/Group/Organization Orange County CoC Agency/Group/Organization Type Services - Homeless What section of the Plan was addressed by Homelessness Strategy Consultation? Homeless Needs - Chronically homeless Homeless Needs - Families with children Homelessness Needs - Veterans Homelessness Needs - Unaccompanied youth Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process Identify any Agency Types not consulted and provide rationale for not consulting The City maintains a list of agencies, organizations and other stakeholders that have expressed an interest in the City's CDBG program and invited representatives from each entity to participate throughout the planning process. All agencies were strongly encouraged to attend meetings and participate in surveys. Any agency or organization that was not consulted and would like to be included in the City's list of stakeholders should contact the Community Development Department, Planning Division at 949-644-3309. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 36 How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. 37 Agency/Group/Organization Habitat for Humanity of OC Agency/Group/Organization Type Services — Housing Housing What section of the Plan was addressed by Housing Needs Assessment Consultation? How was the Agency/Group/Organization The organization was consulted by email outreach consulted and what are the anticipated and the web -based survey. Through this outcomes of the consultation or areas for consultation, Newport Beach opened or preserved improved coordination? lines of communication between the stakeholder and the City to be an active participant in housing and community development planning in the jurisdiction. Newport Beach sought specific input, feedback, and recommendations related to the topics highlighted above from this stakeholder. Identify any Agency Types not consulted and provide rationale for not consulting The City maintains a list of agencies, organizations and other stakeholders that have expressed an interest in the City's CDBG program and invited representatives from each entity to participate throughout the planning process. All agencies were strongly encouraged to attend meetings and participate in surveys. Any agency or organization that was not consulted and would like to be included in the City's list of stakeholders should contact the Community Development Department, Planning Division at 949-644-3309. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 36 Table 4 - Other local / regional / federal planning efforts Mow do the goals ot your Strategic Man overlap with the -75777- e of Plan LeadOrganization 2014-2021 City of Newport Strategic Plan goals are consistent with Housing Element policies and Housing Beach goals to ensure equal housing opportunities for residents through Element fair housing services. Describe cooperation and coordination with other public entities, including the State and any adjacent units of general local government, in the implementation of the Consolidated Plan (91.215(1)) To enhance coordination among the CoC, public and assisted housing providers and private and governmental health, mental health and service agencies, the City invited each of these entities to provide input on the needs of the community in the development of this Consolidated Plan. The City monitors CoC policy making to ensure that local efforts correspond to changes in the regional approach to addressing the needs of homeless and low-income people. Further, the Planning Division works with subrecipients of CDBG funds to ensure a coordinated effort among service agencies in the region to address the needs of Newport Beach residents, including but not limited to chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans and their families, unaccompanied youth, and persons who were recently homeless but now live in permanent housing. To promote economic opportunities for low-income residents, the City coordinates with subrecipient social service agencies, businesses and housing developers to ensure that where there are job opportunities for low-income people in connection with HUD -assisted projects, information is disseminated through appropriate channels consistent with the objectives of Section 3 of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1968. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 37 PR -15 Citizen Participation 1. Summary of citizen participation process/Efforts made to broaden citizen participation Summarize citizen participation process and how it impacted goal -setting Table 5 - Citizen Participation Outreach Order 6.1 jL�CL__ Mode of 0 t Target o Outreac ,wsummary tL attendance _M4L of Comments received of Summary • ... .. commentsSort accepted. . reasons 1 Newspaper Ad Minorities Newspaper ad published Not applicable. Not applicable. Persons with February 1, 2020 in the Los disabilities Angeles Times newspaper Non -targeted / announcing the Community broad Meeting/first public hearing community to receive input on the Residents of preparation of the City's Public and 2020-2024 Consolidated Assisted Plan and the 2020-2021 Housing Action Plan. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 38 Sort Mode of Order Outreach - A_j Target of Outreach ummary of response attendance Summary of Summary of Comments received comments not URL (If applicable) W accepted and reasons IN 2 Public Meeting Minorities Publicly -noticed Community No comments were All comments were Persons with Meeting/first public hearing received. Participants accepted. disabilities on February 18, 2020 at discussed the CDBG Non -targeted / 6:30 p.m. at Marina Park program including broad Community Center in the eligible activities. community Bay Island Room. Participants were Residents of encouraged to Public and complete the Assisted Consolidated Plan Housing Community Survey. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 39 Sort Order L Mode of Outreach - d1i Target of Outreach I ummary of response attendance _mAmw Summary of Comments received m Summary of comments not accepted and reasons URL (If applicable) I 3 Internet Non -targeted / The 2020-2024 292 Newport Beach All comments were Outreach broad Consolidated Plan residents completed accepted. community Community Survey was the survey. available online from January, 2020 to April, 2020. The City advised residents of the availability of the survey via email to stakeholders, posting on the City website and during the Community Meetings. The purpose of the survey was to allow all residents the opportunity to provide their assessment of the level of need in Newport Beach for a variety of housing, community and economic development activities. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 40 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: The Process 41 Needs Assessment NA -05 Overview Needs Assessment Overview The Needs Assessment section of the Consolidated Plan examines housing, homelessness, non -homeless special needs and non -housing community development needs. The housing needs assessment section evaluates household income, tenure (renter or owner), housing cost as a function of household income, disproportionate need amongst racial and ethnic groups and public housing needs. The homeless needs assessment examines the sheltered and unsheltered homeless population in Orange County to inform the City's strategy to address homelessness during the next five years. The non -homeless special needs assessment section evaluates the needs of people who are not homeless but due to various reasons are in need of services including but not limited to elderly, frail elderly, the severely mentally ill, developmentally disabled, physically disabled, persons with alcohol or other drug addictions, persons with HIV/AIDS and victims of domestic violence. The non- housing community development needs assessment section discusses the need for public facilities, public infrastructure improvements and public services to benefit low- and moderate -income residents. Methodology To assess community needs, the City examined data, held community meetings, conducted a Consolidated Plan Survey and consulted with local stakeholders. The Needs Assessment primarily relies on the following sources of data: • American Community Survey (2011-2015, 5 -year estimates) • Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (2011-2015, 5 -year estimates) • Point in Time Count (2019) • Center for Disease Control (2013-2017 Drug Overdose Death Rate Increases) • Annual HIV Surveillance Report (2017) • State of California Department of Justice (2018) • National Crime Victimization Survey (2018) This report utilizes the 2011-2015 ACS 5 -year estimates and the 2011-2015 CHAS 5 -year estimates as they were the most current data sets supplied through HUD's eCon Planning Suite. Consolidated Plan Survey for Residents and Stakeholders Newport Beach residents and program stakeholders had the opportunity to respond to the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Survey to rate the need in Newport Beach for housing facilities, housing services, community services, services for special needs populations, neighborhood services, community facilities, infrastructure and Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 42 business and jobs services. The results of the 292 Newport Beach residents who responded to the survey are represented in Figures 1-8 below. Figure 1 - Need for Improved Housing Facilities Housing Facilities 0% 20% 40% Housing for the disabled — SeniorHousing — Single Family Housing Large Family Housing Affordable Rental Housing Transitional and Supportive Housing 60% 80% 14095 High Need Moderate Need ■ 1 -ow Need ■ No Need Figure 2 - Need for Improved or Additional Housing Services Housing Services Dia 2096 40% Housing Rehabilitation Assistance to Purchase a Home - Fair Housing discrimination _ Lead-based Paint Removal _ Energy Efficient Improvements - 60% 80% 100% High Need Moderate Need ■ Law Need ■ No Need Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 43 Figure 3 - Need for Additional or Improved Community Services by Type or Population Community Services D% 20% 40% 6095 80' SCC`.•: SeniorActivities Youth Activities - Childcare Activities Transportation Services Anti -Crime Programs Health Care Services Mental Health Services Legal Services ::. High Need Moderate Need ■ Low Need ■ No Need Figure 4 - Need for Additional or Improved Services for Special Needs Populations Special Needs Services 0`l 20% 40% Centers/Services for the Disabled Domestic Violence Services Substance Abuse Services Homeless Services HIV/AIDS Centers and Services Neglected/Abused Children Centers and Services 6095 90% 10095 96 High Need Moderate Need ■ Low Need ■ No Need Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 44 Figure 5 - Need for Additional or Improved Neighborhood Services Neighborhood Services 0% 20% 4096 Tree Planting Graffiti Removal Code Enforcement Parking Facilities Cleanup of Abandoned Lots and Buildings W 6096 90% 100 % High Need Moderate Need ■ Low Need ■ No Need Figure 6 - Need for Additional or Improved Community Facilities Community Facilities 60% 3 C51 cc 2 High Need Moderate Need ■ Lover Need ■ No Need Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 45 0% 2096 40% Senior Centers Youth Centers Childcare Centers 1 Health Care Facilities ■ Fire Stations ' ■ Parks Community Centers Accessibility Improvements d_ ■ Libraries Homeless Emergency Shelter ,--miiiiiiiii 60% 3 C51 cc 2 High Need Moderate Need ■ Lover Need ■ No Need Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 45 Figure 7 - Need for Infrastructure Improvements Infrastructure Improvements 0% 20% 40% 6055 8095 10095 drainageImprovement Water/Sewer Improvement Street/Alley Improvement Street Lighting I Sidewalk Improvements Accessibility Improvements High Need Moderate Need ■ Low Need ■ No Need Figure 8 - Need for Additional or Improved Business and Job Services Business Services 0% 2095 40% 60% 90% 100% Start Up Business Assistance Small Business Loans/Grants Job Creation/Retention Employment Training Commercial Facade Improvements High Need Moderate Need ■ Law Need ■ No Need Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 46 NA -10 Housing Needs Assessment - 24 CFR 91.205 (a,b,c) Summary of Housing Needs According to ACS 5 -year estimates (Table 6), from 2009 to 2015 the City's population increased by two percent from 85,186 to 86,605 people and the number of households increased by seven percent from 35,570 to 38,075. The nominal median household income increased from $107,500 to $113,071. The City of Newport Beach includes 38,075 households, of which 11,895 households, or 31 percent, earn less than 80 percent of Area Median Income (AMI) and 26,180, or 69 percent, of all households earn more than 80 percent of AMI. When evaluating housing needs and problems, the Consolidated Plan considers households that are cost burdened (pay more than 30 percent of their income for housing costs), overcrowded (more than one person per room), and lack complete plumbing and/or kitchen facilities. Of all households earning less than 80 percent of AMI, 6,745, or 57 percent, experienced at least one of these housing problems. This is most pronounced (74 percent) for households that earn less than 50 percent of AMI. The ACS and CHAS data in Tables 6-13 below focus on the housing needs of different households in the City for different levels of income. Analysis of the tables indicate a high need for housing assistance for households at or below 50 percent of AMI, of which 5,225 pay more than 30 percent of their income for housing costs (4,445 of whom pay more than 50 percent of their income for housing costs). Renter households that earn less than 50 percent of AMI are much more likely to experience cost burden than owner households at the same income range, 41 percent and 29 percent respectively. Table 7 presents the number of different household types in the City for different levels of income. Small family households consist of 2-4 related household members, while large family households have more than 5 related members per household. Of households within Newport Beach, 13,180, or 35 percent, are considered small family households and 1,760, or 5 percent, are large family households. The income levels are divided by different AMI levels corresponding with HUD income definitions as follows: • 0-30 percent of AMI: extremely low-income (11 percent of all households) • 30-50 percent of AMI: low-income (9 percent of all households) 0 50-80 percent of AMI: moderate -income (12 percent of all households) • 80-100 percent of AMI: medium income (6 percent of all households) 0 Greater than 100 percent of AMI: upper income (63 percent of all households) Tables 8 and 9 indicate the number of renter- and owner -occupied households for different AMI levels that are experiencing housing problems. Evaluation of those tables reveals that 7,360 of the City's 14,230 households earning less than 100 percent of AMI experience at least one housing problem. HUD defines four different housing problems as: Lacks complete kitchen facilities: Household lacks a sink with piped water, a range or stove, or a refrigerator Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 47 2. Lacks complete plumbing facilities: Household lacks hot and cold piped water, a flush toilet and a bathtub or shower 3. Overcrowding / severe overcrowding: A household is considered to be overcrowded if there are more than 1.01 people per room, excluding bathrooms, porches, foyers, halls, or half -rooms. A household is considered severely overcrowded if there are more than 1.5 people per room. 4. Cost burden / severe cost burden: A household is considered cost burdened if the household pays more than 30% of its total gross income for housing costs. A household is considered severely cost burdened if the household pays more than 50% of its total income for housing costs. For renters, housing costs include rent paid by the tenant plus utilities. For owners, housing costs include mortgage, taxes, insurance, and utilities. Table 6 - Housing Needs Assessment Demographics Demographics Base Year.11' m•st RecentYear. 1 V M Population 85,186 86,605 2% Households 35,570 38,075 7% Median Income 107,500 113,071 5% Data Source: 2005-2009 ACS (Base Year), 2011-2015 ACS (Most Recent Year) Table 7 - Total Households Table '0-30% HAMA >30-50% HAMFj >50-80% :1 11'. >1 11'. HAMFI HAMFI HAMFI Total Households 4,235 4,410 2,335 23,845 3,250 Small Family Households 1,035 800 1,215 900 9,230 Large Family Households 35 55 125 145 1,400 Household contains at least one person 62-74 years of age 775 855 890 450 6,070 Household contains at least one person age 75 or older 910 925 850 235 2,705 Households with one or more children 6 years old or younger * 124 154 375 210 1,635 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 48 Housing Needs Summary Tables 1. Housing Problems (Households with one of the listed needs) Table 8 — Housing Problems Table . Owner A I I 011'. b — 7: NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS Substandard Housing - Lacking complete plumbing or kitchen facilities 200 165 110 60 535 4 10 4 0 18 Severely Overcrowded - With >1.51 people per room (and complete kitchen and plumbing) 10 30 15 0 55 0 0 0 0 0 Overcrowded - With 1.01-1.5 people per room (and none of the above problems) 75 30 30 15 150 0 0 20 0 20 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 49 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 50 • ' 1 dL Housing cost burden greater than 50% of income (and none of the above problems) 1,590 1,145 835 120 3,690 990 720 765 425 2,900 Housing cost burden greater than 30% of income (and none of the above problems) 100 235 1,230 595 2,160 185 260 290 160 895 Zero/negative Income (and none of the above problems) 600 0 0 0 600 190 0 0 0 190 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 50 2. Housing Problems 2 (Households with one or more Severe Housing Problems: Lacks kitchen or complete plumbing, severe overcrowding, severe cost burden) Table 9 — Housing Problems 2 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS 3. Cost Burden > 30% Table 10 — Cost Burden > 30% 1 1'. Renter 1 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS Having 1 or more of four Small Related 520 520 545 1,585 housing problems 1,880 1,365 990 190 4,425 995 725 790 425 2,935 Having none of four 70 89 Elderly 615 629 405 1,649 745 645 housing problems 315 520 1,560 1,230 3,625 245 635 1,070 490 2,440 Household has negative Total need income by 1,970 1,584 2,175 5,729 1,185 979 1,050 3,214 income, but none of the other housing problems 600 0 0 0 600 190 0 0 0 190 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS 3. Cost Burden > 30% Table 10 — Cost Burden > 30% Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 51 1 1'. Renter Owner NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS Small Related 520 520 545 1,585 220 215 305 740 Large Related 0 35 15 50 15 4 70 89 Elderly 615 629 405 1,649 745 645 610 2,000 Other 835 400 1,210 2,445 205 115 65 385 Total need income by 1,970 1,584 2,175 5,729 1,185 979 1,050 3,214 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 51 4. Cost Burden > 50% Table 11 — Cost Burden > 50% Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Figure 9 - Extremely Low -Income Households with Severe Cost Burden City of Newport Beach'_ r'•\ Map L.,,- % of eeentl%of ELIdWith •\ Severe Cos[ost Burden Q0% 2040% 40-60% 60-80% >80% Source: HUD -CPD MAPS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 52 Renter Owner NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS Small Related 480 390 265 1,135 190 215 215 620 Large Related 0 35 15 50 15 4 45 64 Elderly 575 570 210 1,355 615 385 435 1,435 Other 815 355 430 1,600 175 115 65 355 Total need income by 1,870 1,350 920 4,140 995 719 760 2,474 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Figure 9 - Extremely Low -Income Households with Severe Cost Burden City of Newport Beach'_ r'•\ Map L.,,- % of eeentl%of ELIdWith •\ Severe Cos[ost Burden Q0% 2040% 40-60% 60-80% >80% Source: HUD -CPD MAPS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 52 Figure 10 - Low -Income Households with Severe Cost Burden City of Newport Beacl —.�- Bey x or a xoBsenomwn e n Severe C. etude. <20% 20-4D% 40-60% 60-80% >8o% Source: HUD -CPD MAPS Figure 11 - Moderate -Income Households with Severe Cost Burden Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 53 J`v,✓`\, \ `,`;�'� a• `fit ""�, `•` "Er M1` +i •\ & J�Pr Flo°' e n San ,Hlll�s� '� m City of Newport Beach'_* { \•� Wit Ln -d 1 %of Ml Households With '�• `+.. �• Severe Cos[ Burden a 120% �. 20-40% � J 60-80% ` � �:. Source: HUD -CPD MAPS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 53 5. Crowding (More than one person per room) Table 12 – Crowding Information – 1/2 F10`6 RenterNor- 1 :1 0111 AM I AMI RE— 7111t NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS Single family households 40 30 30 15 115 0 0 0 0 0 Multiple, unrelated family households 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0 20 Other, non -family households 45 30 15 0 90 0 0 0 0 0 Total need by income 85 60 45 15 205 0 0 20 0 20 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 54 Table 13 — Crowding Information — 2/2 Percentage of children living in crowded households 0-30% 30-50% 50-80% 80-100% 7*7411 84% Owner 1 % 0% 10% 5% Renter 7% 10% 13% 8% 62% Number of children living in crowded households 0-30% AMI 30-50% AMI 50-80% AMI 80-100% AMI >100% AMI Owner 19 4 185 95 1,640 Renter 105 150 190 115 920 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Describe the number and type of single person households in need of housing assistance. There are 12,565 single person households in the City, representing 33 percent of all households. Approximately 1,633 of the single person households are 65 years of age or older according to the ACS (S1101), indicating that approximately 10,932 single person households are ages 18-64. In the tables above, the "Other' household category includes single person households as well as unrelated households. According to Table 10, 2,830 households categorized as `other' experienced a cost burden. Of those "other" households that are cost burdened, the majority are renters that earn between 50-80 percent of AMI. According to Table 11, 1,955 households categorized as "other' experienced a severe cost burden. Of these `other" households experiencing a severe cost burden, the majority earn between 0-30 percent of AMI. By definition, single person households do not experience housing overcrowding. No data is available for single - person households occupying substandard housing units. Estimate the number and type of families in need of housing assistance who are disabled or victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault and stalking. Based on ACS data, the total Civilian Noninstitutionalized population age 16 and over in Newport Beach is at least 71,171. Of this population, an estimated 6,621 persons have a disability and may require housing assistance. The obstacle to independent living for these adults is not only their disability, but also the lack of financial resources, often related to limited employment. Additionally, persons with disabilities have high health care costs, are dependent on supportive services, and may require accessibility modifications to accommodate their disability. As such, evaluation of household income characteristics reveals that households with members that have a disability are more likely to be low- and moderate -income households with one or more of the four housing problems. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 55 The State of California Department of Justice maintains statistics on domestic violence statewide by jurisdiction. In 2018, the Newport Beach Police Department responded to a total of 255 calls related to domestic violence. Of these calls: • 209 of these domestic incidents did not involve a weapon • 46 calls involved a weapon • 3 involved a firearm • 4 domestic incidents involved a knife or cutting instrument • 4 domestic incidents involved other dangerous weapons • 35 domestic incidents involved personal weapons (i.e. feet or hands, etc.) Therefore, if each one of these calls represented a household with member(s) who required housing assistance, it can be estimated that there were up to 255 households in 2018 who were in need of some form of housing assistance. According to the 2018 National Crime Victimization Survey, this is a conservative estimate since most cases (53 percent) of domestic violence are never reported to legal authorities. In households where physical violence occurred, it is possible that at least one member of the household will need to relocate within the next five years to escape recurring violence. If 75 percent need to move, approximately 191 individuals — possibly with minor children — may require temporary housing assistance. The form of housing assistance required for special needs populations may vary depending on the specific circumstances of each case. The City recognizes that it is crucial to prioritize the creation of additional affordable housing opportunities for low- and moderate -income households. It is also important to ensure that both new and existing affordable housing opportunities are accessible to special needs populations such as victims of domestic violence, persons with disabilities, single heads of households, seniors and transition age youth. What are the most common housing problems? The most common housing problem in the City is cost burden, which affects 20 percent of low- and moderate - income households earning less than 80 percent of AMI, including 2,160 renter households and 895 owner households who pay more than 30 percent of their monthly gross income for housing costs. Within this group of cost burdened households, 6,590 are severely cost burdened households paying more than 50 percent of their monthly gross income for housing costs, including 3,690 renter households and 895 owner households. The percentages of other housing problems, including overcrowding and substandard housing lacking complete plumbing or kitchen facilities, are insignificant. Table 12 indicates that overcrowding and severe overcrowding affects 210 low- and moderate -income Newport Beach households. Renter households make up 90 percent of the low- and moderate -income households who have more than 1.01 people per room, excluding bathrooms, porches, foyers, halls, or half -rooms. Are any populations/household types more affected than others by these problems? Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 56 According to Table 10, of the 8,943 low- and moderate -income households experiencing a cost burden, the two most affected groups include 1,649 "other" renter households and 2,000 elderly owner households. Large related households with five or more people are not affected as significantly by cost burden to the same extent as small family households. According to Table 12, the majority of the low- and moderate -income households impacted by overcrowded housing conditions are single family renter households who comprise 100 or 48 percent of the 210 total households affected by this housing problem. Describe the characteristics and needs of Low-income individuals and families with children (especially extremely low-income) who are currently housed but are at imminent risk of either residing in shelters or becoming unsheltered 91.205(c)/91.305(c)). Also discuss the needs of formerly homeless families and individuals who are receiving rapid re -housing assistance and are nearing the termination of that assistance The leading indicators of risk for homelessness among extremely low-income individuals and families with children who are currently housed include housing cost burden and severe housing cost burden. Tables 10 and 11 indicate the number of currently housed households with housing cost burdens more than 30 percent and 50 percent, respectively, by household type, tenancy, and household income. Based on the data in Table 10, 8,943 (75 percent) of households earning 0-80 percent of AMI in the City experience a cost burden. Of these households, 5,729 (64 percent) are renters and 3,214 (36 percent) are owners. The 6,614 extremely low- and low-income renters with housing cost burdens are the most at risk of homelessness. According to Table 7, 653 (1.7 percent) of the 11,895 households earning less than 80 percent of AMI have one or more children 6 years old or younger, with most of these households earning between 50 and 80 percent of AMI. If a jurisdiction provides estimates of the at -risk population(s), it should also include a description of the operational definition of the at -risk group and the methodology used to generate the estimates: The assessment of at -risk populations is based on ACS and CHAS data in the Consolidated Plan using HUD definitions for household types and housing problems. Specify particular housing characteristics that have been linked with instability and an increased risk of homelessness According to Table 11, there are 3,320 renter households who earn less than 50 percent of AMI that are severely cost burdened paying more than 50 percent of their income for housing costs. Of these 3,320 households: • 870 are small related households with four or fewer members • 35 are large related households with five or more members Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 57 • 1,145 are elderly households with one or more members over the age of 62 • 1,170 are other person households These extremely low- and low-income households are considered the most at risk of becoming homeless. Discussion Based on evaluation of ACS and CHAS data in Tables 6-13 above, the highest priority housing need exists for the development of additional rental housing units affordable to low- and moderate -income households. According to Table 10, 8,943 of the households earning 0-80 percent of AMI are cost burdened households — meaning those households who pay more than 30 percent of their income for housing costs. According to Table 11, 6,614 of the cost burdened households are actually severely cost burdened households — meaning that they pay more than 50 percent of their income for housing costs. Of the 6,614 severely cost burdened households, 4,140 are renters. Of those severely cost burdened renter households, 3,320 households earn less than 50 percent of AMI and are considered the most at risk of becoming homeless. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 58 NA -15 Disproportionately Greater Need: Housing Problems - 91.205 (b)(2) Introduction HUD requires all grantees to compare and assess the need for housing for any racial or ethnic group present in the community. A disproportionately greater need exists when the members of racial or ethnic group at an income level experiences housing problems at a greater rate (10 percentage points or more) than the income level as a whole. For example, when evaluating 0-30 percent of AMI households, if 50 percent of the households experience a housing problem, but 60 percent or more of a particular racial or ethnic group of households experience housing problems, that racial or ethnic group has a disproportionately greater need. The housing problems identified in Tables 14-17 below are defined as: 5. Lacks complete kitchen facilities: Household lacks a sink with piped water, a range or stove, or a refrigerator 6. Lacks complete plumbing facilities: Household lacks hot and cold piped water, a flush toilet and a bathtub or shower 7. Overcrowding: A household is considered to be overcrowded if there are more than 1.01 people per room. 8. Cost burden: A household is considered cost burdened if the household pays more than 30% of its total gross income for housing costs. For renters, housing costs include rent paid by the tenant plus utilities. For owners, housing costs include mortgage payment, taxes, insurance, and utilities. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 59 Table 14 - Disproportionally Greater Need 0 - 30% AMI Data source: 2011-2015 CHAS Table 15 - Disproportionally Greater Need 30 - 50% AMI Fr Household has none or more Has none of the no/negative income, ousing Problems Irone r housing four housing but none of the blems* problems other housing . •. - p problems problems jurisdiction• - 0 :1 •/ 525 0 Black / African American 0 BlackAfrican American / 1 / 14 0 American Indian, Alaska American Indian, 0 Native 0 1 Pacific Islander Pacific Islander 4 0 0 Hispanic 205 J- Data source: 2011-2015 CHAS Table 15 - Disproportionally Greater Need 30 - 50% AMI Has one or none J • - • . has no/negative • - of •1rhhousing Housing Problems - four income, but none of the • •.- other housingproblems . •. - p problems Jurisdiction as a whole 2,590 660 0 White 2,170 525 0 Black / African American 0 0 0 Asian 170 14 0 American Indian, Alaska 0 0 0 Native Pacific Islander 4 0 0 Hispanic 205 J- 40 0 Data source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 60 Table 16 - Disproportionally Greater Need 50 - 80% AMI Housing Problems V of four housing four housing but none of the problems* problems other housing •. - problems jurisdiction jurisdiction as a whole 3,300 1,110 0 White 2,760 885 0 Black / African American o/negative income, Housing Problems of four housing the four 4 40 0 Asian 175 120 0 American Indian, Alaska other housing Native 0 0 0 Pacific Islander 0 0 0 Hispanic 260 64 0 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Table 17 - Disproportionally Greater Need 80 - 100% AMI Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment Was Household has WasoneMr none of ore o/negative income, Housing Problems of four housing the four but none of the housing problems other housing problems problems jurisdictionwhole •.1 / - S / BlackAfrican American / 1 / American Indian, 1 / / Native Pacific Islander1 / / Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment The maps below illustrate the racial or ethnic composition of the City by Census Tract as reported in the 2011-2015 American Community Survey Estimates. Figure 12 - White Alone (Not Hispanic) Source: HUD -CPD MAPS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 62 Figure 13 - Black / African American Source: HUD -CPD MAPS Figure 14 - Asian UPPer U aifai� ' NewPwf �� aa, ort Uly or Newpon t5eacn Map Legend Asian alone (not Hispanic) <341% 341-11.99% 11.99-27.12 % 27.12-52.24% >52.24% q—r— HI In-CPn KAAPI o—I .` 1•\•` iF S J � r Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 63 Figure 15 - American Indian / Alaska Native Source: HUD -CPD MAPS Figure 16 - Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander Source: HUD -CPD MAPS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 64 Figure 17 - Two or More Races Source: HUD -CPD MAPS Figure 18 - Some Other Race Source: HUD -CPD MAPS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 65 Figure 19 - Hispanic Source: HU❑ -CPD MAPS Discussion Based on this analysis, the following racial or ethnic groups were found to have a disproportionately greater level of housing problems relative to the percentage of all households in the given income category experiencing housing problems: t WWV �'i ITi111ia=11111l. r9jill, QIF�Thlili �7Ri:�131[IIIYr*IWAIQII • Pacific Islander households with incomes 0-50% of AMI Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 66 NA -20 Disproportionately Greater Need: Severe Housing Problems - 91.205 (b)(2) Introduction Similar to the previous section, Tables 18-21 below provide data to determine if disproportionate housing needs exist for any racial or ethnic group present in the community that experience severe housing problems, which are defined as: 9. Lacks complete kitchen facilities: Household does not have a stove/oven and refrigerator. 10. Lacks complete plumbing facilities: Household does not have running water or modern toilets. 11. Severe overcrowding: A household is considered severely overcrowded if there are more than 1.5 people per room 12. Severe cost burden: A household is considered severely cost burdened if the household pays more than 50 percent of its total income for housing costs. For renters, housing costs include rent paid by the tenant plus utilities. For owners, housing costs include mortgage payment, taxes, insurance, and utilities. Table 18 — Severe Housing Problems 0 - 30% AMI Mr Household has Has one or Has noneno/negative Severe Housing Problems* more of four the four income, but housing housing none of the problems* problems ther housing A A& problems jurisdiction• - .1 •/ BlackAfrican American American Indian, Alaska Native1 Pacific Islander Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment Table 19 - Severe Housing Problems 30 - 50% AMI ir M ousehold has Has one or as none of no/negative more of four the four Severe Housing Problems income, but housing housing none of the problems* problems other housing the four problems jurisdiction• - /•1 housing 1 none of the problems* L.ck / African American ther housing , 1 1 American Indian,/ 1 1 Pacific Islander 1.1 / C.ck / African Ameri Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Table 20 - Severe Housing Problems 50 - 80% AMI qWrHMsoneFF�Was ousehold has noneno/negative Severe Housing Problems* more of four the four income, but housing housing none of the problems* problems ther housing problems jurisdiction• - 1.1 / C.ck / African Ameri American Indian,1 / 1 Pacific Islander1 1 1 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 68 Table 21 - Severe Housing Problems 80 - 100% AMI Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Discussion Based on this analysis, the following racial or ethnic groups were found to have a disproportionately greater level of severe housing problems relative to the percentage of all households in the given income category experiencing severe housing problems: • Pacific Islander households with incomes 0-30% of AMI • Asian households with incomes 30-50% of AMI and incomes 80-100% of AMI Pacific Islander households with incomes 0-30% of AMI represent 1.3 percent of all households of similar income with severe housing problems. Asian households with incomes 30-50% of AMI represent 8.1 percent of all households of similar income with severe housing problems and Asian households with incomes 80-100% of AMI represent 9.7 percent of all households of similar income with severe housing problems. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 69 ir M ousehold has Has one or as none of no/negative Severe Housing Problems more of four the four income, but housing housing none of the problems* problems other housing problems jurisdictionwhole 1 / L.ck / African American American Indian,1 / 1 Pacific Islander Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Discussion Based on this analysis, the following racial or ethnic groups were found to have a disproportionately greater level of severe housing problems relative to the percentage of all households in the given income category experiencing severe housing problems: • Pacific Islander households with incomes 0-30% of AMI • Asian households with incomes 30-50% of AMI and incomes 80-100% of AMI Pacific Islander households with incomes 0-30% of AMI represent 1.3 percent of all households of similar income with severe housing problems. Asian households with incomes 30-50% of AMI represent 8.1 percent of all households of similar income with severe housing problems and Asian households with incomes 80-100% of AMI represent 9.7 percent of all households of similar income with severe housing problems. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 69 NA -25 Disproportionately Greater Need: Housing Cost Burdens - 91.205 (b)(2) Introduction: HUD defines cost burden as the extent to which gross housing costs, including utility costs, exceeds 30 percent of a given household's gross income. A household is considered severely cost burdened if gross housing costs, including utility costs, exceeds 50 percent of a household's gross income. Table 22 — Greater Need: Housing Cost Burdens AMI Housing• IF3V,/.rO-5J//O"509. Burden No negative . • • -d Jurisdiction as a whole 22,155 6,680 8,430 805 White 18,955 5,485 7,010 550 Black / African American 115 0 4 0 Asian 1,410 545 685 145 American Indian, Alaska Native 85 10 4 15 Pacific Islander 10 4 40 0 Hispanic 1,175 505 555 50 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Discussion: Based on the data, 40 percent of Newport Beach households experience a cost burden or a severe cost burden, with 22 percent of households experiencing a severe cost burden. Based on the information provided, Pacific Islander households were found to have a disproportionately greater cost burden and severe cost burden relative to the percentage of all households experiencing a cost burden or severe cost burden. Pacific Islander households represented 1.4% of households of similar income with a disproportionately greater cost burden or severe cost burden. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 70 NA -30 Disproportionately Greater Need: Discussion - 91.205(b)(2) Are there any Income categories in which a racial or ethnic group has disproportionately greater need than the needs of that income category as a whole? Based on this analysis, the following racial or ethnic groups were found to have a disproportionately greater level of housing problems relative to the percentage of all households in the given income category experiencing housing problems: The following racial or ethnic groups had a disproportionately greater level of housing problems relative to the percentage of all households in the given income category experiencing housing problems: • Pacific Islander households with incomes 0-30% of AMI or with incomes 30-50% of AMI �_R�7,'t•1II�a:T.7[:i Jfi, ,7R .�7i' #1Ia.7iY�/_11OW:00111IYcA/_full The following racial or ethnic groups had a disproportionately greater level of severe housing problems relative to the percentage of all households in the given income category experiencing housing problems: • Pacific Islander households with incomes 0-30% of AMI • Asian households with incomes 30-50% of AMI and incomes 80-100% of AMI If they have needs not identified above, what are those needs? No other housing needs for these specific racial or ethnic groups were identified through consultation with stakeholders or through citizen participation. Are any of those racial or ethnic groups located in specific areas or neighborhoods in your community? Based on an evaluation of available mapping resources through HUD's CPD Maps system, none of these racial or ethnic groups are clustered in specific areas or neighborhoods within Newport Beach. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 71 NA -35 Public Housing - 91.205(b) Introduction Public housing and other assisted housing programs are part of the County's efforts to address the affordable housing needs of low- and moderate -income families in Newport Beach. The Orange County Department of Housing and Community Services, acting as the Orange County Housing Authority (OCHA), oversees public housing programs for participating jurisdictions, including Newport Beach. As a standard performing housing authority, OCHA provides affordable housing for low-income families, seniors and disabled persons. OCHA administers the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher Program (Section 8), which provides rental assistance in all unincorporated areas of the County and in 34 participating cities. The mission of OCHA is "to provide safe, decent, and sanitary housing conditions for families with low-income, very -low income, and extremely low-income and to manage resources efficiently. OCHA promotes personal, economic and social upward mobility to provide families the opportunity to make the transition from subsidized to non -subsidized housing." Data Source: PIC (PIH Information Center) *includes Non -Elderly Disabled, Mainstream One -Year, Mainstream Five-year, and Nursing Home Transition Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 72 Table 24 - Characteristics of Public Housing Residents by Program Type Certificate I ,LA T"enant - -based Average Annual Income 19,929 15,196 19,929 21,787 21,605 Average length of stay 8 8 8 8 8 Average Household size 2 1 2 2 3 # Homeless at admission 87 46 179 589 39 # of Elderly Program Participants (>62) 4,926 245 5,359 278 10 # of Disabled Families 2,163 122 3,679 193 19 # of Families requesting accessibility features 0 0 0 0 0 # of HIV/AIDS program participants 0 0 0 0 0 # of DV victims 0 0 0 0 0 Data Source: Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 73 Table 25 - Race of Public Housing Residents by Program Type Data Source: PIC (PIH Information Center) Table 26 - Ethnicity of Public Housing Residents by Program Type Mrrogram Type dk White 5,857 0 4,350 139 182 6 5,857 0 4,350 Black/African American 745 0 525 39 10 2 745 0 525 Asian 4,128 0 4,059 4 15 2 4,128 0 4,059 American Indian/Alaska Native 64 0 71 4 0 0 64 0 71 Pacific Islander 31 0 27 1 0 0 31 0 27 Other 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data Source: PIC (PIH Information Center) Table 26 - Ethnicity of Public Housing Residents by Program Type Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment Mrrogram Type P1 Mod- Publi ificate eha Housing Pro tal enant -base based • Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment Section 504 Needs Assessment: Describe the needs of public housing tenants and applicants on the waiting list for accessible units: Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in any program or activity that is conducted by federal agencies or that receives financial assistance from a federal agency. A housing provider may not deny or refuse to sell or rent to a person with a disability and may not impose application or qualification criteria, rental fees or sales prices and rental or sales terms or conditions that are different than those required of or provided to persons who are not disabled. Further, housing providers may not require persons with disabilities to live only on certain floors, or to all live in one section of the housing. Housing providers may not refuse to make repairs, and may not limit or deny someone with a disability access to recreational and other public and common use facilities, parking privileges, cleaning or janitorial services or any services which are made available to other residents. When possible, OCHA fulfills reasonable accommodation requests. These include disabled access, desire to live near family, and senior appropriate housing. To complement this, over the past five years OCHA has been awarded 50 non -elderly disabled (NED) vouchers and 510 HUD VASH vouchers to enable the Housing Authority to better serve disabled residents. OCHA takes the following steps proactively to serve the needs of disabled residents: • When requested by an individual, assist program applicants and participants to gain access to support services available within the community, but not require eligible applicant or participant to accept supportive services as a condition of continued participation in the program. • Not deny persons who qualify for a Housing Choice Voucher under this program other housing opportunities, or otherwise restrict access to OCHA programs to eligible applicants who choose not to participate. • Provide housing search assistance when requested. Lists of available units that include accessible units for persons with disabilities are provided to participants. This list is updated weekly and is available in the Lobby. Upon request, a referral list may also be obtained by email, or by fax. • In accordance with rent reasonableness requirements, approve higher rents to owners that provide accessible units with structural modifications for persons with disabilities. • Provide technical assistance, through referrals to a fair housing service provider such as the Fair Housing Foundation, to owners interested in making reasonable accommodations or units accessible to persons with disabilities. Most immediate needs of residents of Public Housing and Housing Choice voucher holders The most pressing need is the high demand for affordable housing throughout the county. This is documented by the long waitlists for public housing units and vouchers as noted above when 50,000 households submitted applications for vouchers. During that open enrollment period, OCHA noted that a growing number of applicants lived outside of Orange County. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 75 OCHA noted that housing costs are quite high in the county, especially in Newport Beach, often resulting in cost burdened households. Beyond the need for affordable housing, residents also need additional access to service programs such as: • job training and placement • Youth employment and educational programs • Childcare services • Transportation How do these needs compare to the housing needs of the population at large The needs experienced by OCHA residents are similar to the needs of very low-income and low-income households throughout the City of Newport Beach. Discussion In the upcoming five years, OCHA's goals include the following actions: • Apply for additional housing assistance funding and programs that may become available. • Explore the use of Project -Based Housing Choice Vouchers or other housing funds to promote the construction or acquisition activities that will result in additional units or developments that will serve special needs populations. • Ensure consistent quality of assisted housing services by maintaining high performer status in Section Eight Management Assessment Program (SEMAP) scores. • Promote Family Self -Sufficiency incentives and homeownership opportunities for Housing Choice Voucher participants in partnership with local programs and related service providers. • Expand assisted housing choices by conducting outreach efforts to increase the number of property owners and their participation in housing assistance programs. • Identify and utilize technology to enhance operational effectiveness and efficiency in delivery of housing assistance services. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 76 NA -40 Homeless Needs Assessment - 91.205(c) Introduction: There are four federally defined categories under which individuals and families may qualify as homeless: 1) literally homeless; 2) imminent risk of homelessness; 3) homeless under other Federal statues; and 4) fleeing/attempting to flee domestic violence. Although recent reports show that homelessness is decreasing, challenges still remain. The pool of people at risk of homelessness—including those in poverty, those living with friends and family and those paying over half their income for housing remains high. f According to the 2019 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress, over one quarter of the nation's homeless population is in California and nearly half of all the nation's homeless individuals are in three states: California (27 percent), New York (16 percent), and Florida (five percent). California and New York have the highest rate of homelessness among all individuals, at 38 and 46 people per 10,000 individuals. Homelessness is addressed regionally by the County of Orange who took upon the responsibilities of managing Orange County Continuum of Care (CoC) (effective July 5th, 2019), an umbrella organization that brings together government agencies and community-based non-profit organizations in a coordinated effort to meet the urgent needs of those who have become homeless or are in imminent danger of becoming homeless. Three key groups have leadership roles within the CoC, including The Commission to End Homelessness (lead agency and legislative body), the Orange County Community Services Department (administrative) and 2-1-1 Orange County, a private nonprofit (leads/coordinates network of homeless providers). In 2012, the CoC finalized the Ten -Year Plan to End Homelessness in Orange County. This plan provides the following nine goals to effectively end homelessness in Orange County: • Prevent homelessness by ensuring that no one in our community becomes homeless. • Conduct outreach to those who are homeless and at -risk of homelessness. • Improve the efficacy of the emergency shelter and access system. • Make strategic improvements in the transitional housing system. • Develop permanent housing options linked to a range of supportive services. • Ensure that people have the right resources, programs and services to remain housed. • Improve data systems to provide timely, accurate data that can be used to define the need for housing and related services and to measure outcomes. • Develop the systems and organizational structures to provide oversight and accountability. • Advocate for social policy and systemic changes necessary to succeed. The Ten -Year Plan to End Homelessness in Orange County represents a commitment by all stakeholders throughout the County to end homelessness over the next decade. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment Nature and Extent of Homelessness in Orange County Compared to the National Average Every two years during the last 10 days of January, HUD requires communities across the country conduct a comprehensive count of their homeless population in order to better understand the nature and extent of homelessness. The most recent Point -in -Time Homeless Count (PIT Count) was held on January 22, 2019, providing the only population data available for the entire County on people who are literally homeless (i.e. living unsheltered on the streets, in a vehicle or other place not fit for human habitation, or in and emergency shelter or transitional housing program). Similar to other counties in California that reported point -in -time results, Orange County's homeless population has declined as a percentage of the overall population. According to HUD's Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress, Orange County's homeless rate is around the national average of 0.2 percent. Increases or decreases in homelessness reported in PIT Counts may be partially attributable to methodological differences, shifts in HUD requirements and data quality improvements in the Homeless Management Information System (HMIS). These factors may affect the accuracy and meaning of the PIT Count compared to previous counts. 2019 Point -In -Time Count Results The PIT Count revealed that on any given night in Orange County, approximately 6,860 people are homeless. Table 27 - Newport Beach Specific Homeless Counts Population .- relz Individuals 62 0 62 Families 2 0 2 Transitional Age Youth (18-24 years old) 0 0 0 Seniors 9 0 9 Veterans 4 0 4 TOTAL 64 0 64 Data Source: Orange County 2019 Point in Time Count Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 78 Continuum of Care Geography Table 28 - Homeless Population Profile Population Estimate the Estimate the Estimate Estimate Estimate the Population # of persons # the # the # # of days exiting persons experiencing experiencing becoming homeless homeless experience omelessness homelessness on a given night each year each year each yea homelessness IUnsheltered Persons in 1 1 • households adult(s) and child(ren) •. Persons households only children Persons households only adults Chronically • eless individuals. Chronically homeless families/ Unaccompanied Child Persons Data Source: Orange County 2019 Point in Time Count and 2018 System Performance Metrics Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 79 Table 29 - Orange County Point -In -Time Counts Data presented for those becoming and exiting homeless above is for the entire CoC geography. As noted in the Newport Beach specific data, the largest share of homeless individuals is adults. However, throughout Orange County, stakeholders have anecdotally reported an increase in the number of seniors and youth (under the age of 24) entering the homeless system. Table Race Unsheltered -. White 2,103 2015 2,201 2,251 4,452 2017 2,584 2,208 4,792 2019 3,961 2,899 6,860 Data presented for those becoming and exiting homeless above is for the entire CoC geography. As noted in the Newport Beach specific data, the largest share of homeless individuals is adults. However, throughout Orange County, stakeholders have anecdotally reported an increase in the number of seniors and youth (under the age of 24) entering the homeless system. Table Race 30 - Nature and Extent of Homelessness Sheltered Unsheltered White 2,103 2,880 Black/African American 435 333 Asian 95 123 American Indian or Alaska Native 112 74 Pacific Islander 35 66 Ethnicity: Sheltered: Unsheltered (optional) Hispanic/Latino 1,126 1,354 Non-Hispanic/Non-Latino 1,773 2,607 Data Source: Orange County 2019 Point in Time Count A Chronically Homeless Individual is an unaccompanied homeless individual (living in an emergency shelter or in an unsheltered location) with a disabling condition that has been continuously homeless for a year or more, or has had at least four episodes of homelessness in the past three years. Of those homeless individuals that were reported as chronically homeless, 1,932 individuals were sheltered and 559 individuals were unsheltered in Orange County. The data is not available for just the City of Newport. Specific to the City of Newport Beach, families with children include at least one household member age 18 or over and at least one household member under the age of 18. According to the PIT Count, there were 2 homeless families with at least one adult and one child, comprised of 2 families living in emergency or transitional shelters and 0 unsheltered families in need of housing assistance. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 80 Specific to the City of Newport Beach, veterans are persons who have served on active duty in the Armed Forces of the United States. This does not include inactive military reserves or the National Guard unless the person was called up to active duty. The PIT count revealed 0 sheltered veterans and 4 unsheltered veterans. Specific to the City of Newport Beach, unaccompanied youth are individuals under the age of 25 years old, who are presumed to be emancipated if they are unsheltered without an adult. There were 0 unsheltered unaccompanied youth and 0 sheltered unaccompanied youth. Additionally in Orange County, 984 homeless individuals were categorized as having mental health issues according to the Orange County Homeless Count & Survey 2019 Report, meaning that they have mental health problems that are expected to be of long, continued and indefinite duration and substantially impair their ability to live independently. The data is not available for just Newport Beach. Further, the Orange County Homeless Count & Survey 2019 Report revealed 106 homeless people with HIV/AIDS, including 39 individuals who were sheltered and 67 who were unsheltered in Orange County. Estimate the number and type of families in need of housing assistance for families with children and the families of veterans. According to the Orange County 2019 PIT Count, there were 466 homeless families with at least one adult and one child, comprised of 356 families (1,154 people) living in emergency or transitional shelters and 110 unsheltered families (396 people) in need of housing assistance. Countywide, an estimated 466 housing units that are affordable to extremely -low income households are needed to reduce the number of homeless families with children. Additionally, the PIT count revealed 99 sheltered veterans and 212 unsheltered veterans. Countywide, an estimated 311 housing units that are affordable to extremely -low or low-income households are needed to reduce the number of homeless veterans. Describe the Nature and Extent of Homelessness by Racial and Ethnic Group. According to the PIT Count regarding data for Orange County, an estimated 79.7 percent of unsheltered homeless individuals were identified as White in terms of race and 63.8 percent of unsheltered homeless individuals were identified as non -Hispanic in terms of ethnicity. The next largest unsheltered racial groups include Black/African American (12.3 percent) and Asian (3.5 percent). None of the racial groups were disproportionately represented amongst the homeless population. The data for only the homeless population in Newport Beach is not available Describe the Nature and Extent of Unsheltered and Sheltered Homelessness. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 81 Approximately 3,961 people or 57 percent of Orange County's homeless people were unsheltered and living in inhabitable living environments (i.e. living in the streets, vehicles or tents) and approximately 2,899 people or 43 percent of homeless people counted were sheltered. Of the 2,899 people sheltered, 2,011 were in emergency shelters, 888 were in transitional housing and zero were in safe haven shelters—a form of supportive housing that serves hard -to -reach homeless persons with severe mental illness who come primarily from the streets and have been unable or unwilling to participate in housing or supportive services. Orange County has not designated any safe haven programs. Discussion: As indicated earlier, the PIT Count conducted on January 22, 2019 revealed that on any given night in Orange County, approximately 6,860 people are homeless. With the understanding that it is not possible to locate and count each homeless individual in a single morning, as was the strategy for the PIT Count, an annualized count is calculated using a HUD -approved methodology to determine the estimated number of people experiencing homelessness in a one-year period. The formula used to develop the Orange County annualized estimate was adjusted to take into account Orange County's seasonal shelter system and high degree of complete and accurate data collected through the Orange County HMIS. While the deployment of homeless prevention and rapid re -housing resources by the CoC and its partner agencies has made significant inroads toward achieving the goals included in the Ten Year Plan to End Homelessness in Orange County. There is further need for increased resources and outreach to address unsheltered veterans, seniors, and transitional aged youth. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 82 NA -45 Non -Homeless Special Needs Assessment - 91.205 (b,d) Introduction: Special needs populations consist of persons who are not homeless but due to various reasons are in need of services and supportive housing. Persons with special needs include the elderly, frail elderly, severe mentally ill, developmentally disabled, physically disabled, persons with alcohol or other drug addictions, persons with HIV/AIDS and victims of domestic violence. In Orange County, other subpopulations with special needs include victims of human trafficking and veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). The City of Newport Beach will consider allocating CDBG public service funding to various programs that provide services to special needs populations, including but not limited to those serving the elderly, frail elderly, developmentally disabled, physically disabled and victims of domestic violence. Describe the characteristics of special needs populations in your community: Elderly and Frail Elderly: The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) defines elderly as a person who is 62 years of age or older. A frail elderly person is an elderly person who is unable to perform at least three activities of daily living including eating, bathing or home management activities. Generally, elderly persons have lower incomes than the population at large. Based on 2011-2015 CHAS data, of the 14,665 households containing at least one elderly person, 35 percent (5,132 households) earn less than 80 percent of the Area Median Income for Orange County. Persons with Disabilities: HUD defines a disabled person as having a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits major life activities. The obstacle to independent living for these adults is not only their disability, but also the lack of financial resources, often related to limited employment. Additionally, persons with disabilities have high dependency on supportive services and may require accessibility modifications to accommodate their unique conditions. Based on ACS data, of the total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population (86,605) in Newport Beach, 6,621 persons have a disability. Of these 6,621 disabled persons, 1,934 are between the ages of 18-64 years of age. D ability Type (total population) Newport Beach Orange County Hearing 2.8% 2.4% Vision 1.1% 1.7% Cognitive 2.5% 3.2% Ambulatory 4.1% 4.4% Self -Care 1.6% 2% Independent Living Difficulty 3.7% 4.2% Data Source: ACS 2011 — 2015 Estimates Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 83 Alcohol and Other Drug Addictions: Drug abuse or substance abuse is defined as the use of chemical substances that lead to an increased risk of problems and an inability to control the use of the substance. According to the 2012 study on Alcohol and Other Drug Use Prevalence by the Orange County Health Care Agency, there were estimated 5,500 hospitalizations and 700 deaths related to substance abuse each year. HIV/AIDS: Human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV) is a virus that weakens one's immune system by destroying important cells that fight diseases and infection. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the final stage of the HIV infection. According to HIV Surveillance Statistics from the Orange County Health Care Agency reported 6,369 persons living with HIV disease at the end of 2018. For persons living with HIV/AIDS, access to affordable housing, supportive services and health care is important to maintaining their well-being. Victims of Domestic Violence: Domestic Violence includes, but is not limited to felony or misdemeanor crimes of violence committed by a current or former spouse of the victim or by a person who is cohabitating with or has cohabited with the victim as a spouse. In 2018, the Newport Beach Police Department responded to a total of 255 calls related to domestic violence. Of these calls, 209 of these domestic incidents did not involve a weapon. However, 46 calls involved a weapon of which 3 involved a firearm, 4 involved a knife or cutting instrument, 4 involved other dangerous weapons and 35 involved personal weapons such as feet or hands. Victims of Human Trafficking: Human trafficking is a crime that involves the forceful, fraudulent or coercive methods of entrapping a person, real or perceived, in an attempt to exploit them for financial gain. The exploitative nature can come in the form of labor services, involuntary servitude, enslavement, debt bondage or commercial sex acts. As of 2019, the Orange County Human Trafficking Task Force reported a total of 415 incidents of human trafficking in Orange County as follows: • Type of Trafficking • Sex — 359 • Labor— 48 • Sex and Labor — 6 • Unknown — 2 • Gender • Female — 389 • Male — 26 • Age • Adult — 303 • Minor — 112 • Nationality • Foreign — 31 • United States — 344 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 84 Veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Post -Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a life-threatening event such as military combat, natural disaster, terrorist incident, serious accident, physical or sexual assault. Most survivors of trauma experience a group of symptoms for a short period of time. However, others will have stress reactions that do not subside on their own and may get worse over time. The 2019 PIT Count, reported 311 homeless veterans. Of these veterans, 99 were sheltered in either emergency or transitional housing, while 212 these homeless veterans remained unsheltered. What are the housing and supportive service needs of these populations and how are these needs determined? To determine the level of need and types of services needed by special needs populations, the City conducted surveys, consulted with local service providers and reviewed national and local data sources. Supportive services required for special needs populations include case management, medical or psychological counseling and supervision, childcare, transportation and job training provided for the purpose of facilitating a person's stability and independence. In housing, accessibility modifications to accommodate persons with mobility disabilities may include, but are not limited to, wider doorways, no step thresholds, installation of ramps, grab bars, lowered countertops and accessible hardware. The needs of residents with sensory disabilities are different from those with mobility disabilities. Individuals with hearing disabilities require visual adaptations for such items as the telephone ringer, the doorbell and smoke alarms. Residents who are blind may require tactile marking of changes in floor level and stair edges and braille markings on appliances and controls. People with low vision may require large print markings and displays, contrasting colors to distinguish changes in level or transition from one area to another, proper lighting, and reduced glare from lighting and windows. For persons with special needs, the high cost of living in Orange County makes it very difficult for to maintain a stable residence. Often these segments of the population rely on support services from various Orange County non-profit organizations to avoid becoming homeless or institutionalized. For persons with HIV/AIDS, there are various Orange County non-profit organizations that provide testing to prevent and detect HIV/AIDS issues as well as provide healthcare and supportive services. Various Orange County non-profit organizations also provide supportive services to victims of domestic violence such as food aid, counseling, case management, and housing. Discuss the size and characteristics of the population with HIV/AIDS and their families within the Eligible Metropolitan Statistical Area: Only one in every four of the 1.1 million Americans living with HIV has their infection under control. In Orange County a total 6,396 people were identified as having HIV/AIDS. According to HIV Surveillance Statistics from the Orange County Health Care Agency 2018, of the 6,549 estimated persons living with HIV in Orange Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 85 County, 81.7% were linked to HIV care compared to California's 2012 percentage of 52 percent. 60.8 percent achieved viral suppression compared to California's 40 percent in 2012. Orange County has higher linkage to care and viral suppression percentages than California and national figures. Hispanics estimated to be living with HIV in Orange County are more likely to be linked to HIV care (48.2 percent) than other race/ethnicity groups. However, younger persons (0-18 years) estimated to be living with HIV are less likely to be linked to care (24 percent). Men are more likely to experience mortality than women in Orange County. With 4.4 death rates among men per 100,000 compared to 0.6 death rates among women per 100,000 in Orange County. Discussion: Newport Beach residents with special needs include, but are not limited to the elderly, frail elderly, severe mentally ill, developmentally disabled, physically disabled, persons with alcohol and other drug addictions, persons with HIV/AIDS and victims of domestic violence. In Orange County, other subpopulations with special needs include victims of human trafficking and veterans with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Challenges these special needs populations and subpopulations face include low income and high housing cost. This segment of the population also struggles for a decent quality of life that includes basic necessities, adequate food and clothing and medical care. In the last five years, the City of Newport Beach provided CDBG public service funds for activities including those providing support services drug and substance abuse and nutritional meals program for homebound seniors. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 86 NA -50 Non -Housing Community Development Needs - 91.215 (f) Describe the jurisdiction's need for Public Facilities: The City's public facility priorities are to construct, expand or rehabilitate public facilities for the primary benefit of low-income persons. CDBG public facility projects that meet CDBG eligibility requirements align with the goals of the Consolidated Plan, and address a CDBG National Objective will be considered for funding in the Annual Action Plans. In consultation with stakeholders, there is a need to improve public facilities used by low- and moderate -income residents and residents with special needs. Such projects may include the construction of new facilities, rehabilitation of existing facilities or expansion of existing facilities to better meet the needs of Newport Beach residents. Such facilities include, but are not limited to senior centers, childcare centers, youth centers, parks, community centers, and further health care facilities in response to COVID-19. The City operates a dedicated facility for youth. The Community Youth Center is located at Scenic Grant Howald Park in the heart of Corona del Mar. The facility includes athletic fields, basketball courts, tennis courts along with a game room, meeting room and dance floor. The City also operates seven community centers: Balboa, West Newport, Bonita Creek, Carroll Beek, Cliff Drive, Community Youth Center (CYC), and the Mariners Vincent Jorgensen Community Center. Newport Beach operates the Oasis Senior Center facility which helps direct seniors to valuable outside resources and offers high-quality programming to enrich the lives of seniors, including but not limited to activities such as educational classes, exercise programs, art education, health promotion, transportation, counseling, support functions. How were these needs determined? The needs identified for public facilities in the City were determined through citizen participation input, stakeholder meetings and responses from the Consolidated Plan Survey. Within the Consolidated Plan, priority is given to facilities that primarily benefit low- income beneficiaries, particularly those with critically needed renovation or demonstrated need for expansion to accommodate the needs of low-income residents. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 87 Figure 20 - Need for Additional or Improved Community Facilities Community Faciiities 0% 20% 40% 60% 90% 100.% Senior Centers Youth Centers Childcare Centers Health Care Facilities Fire Stations Parks Community Centers _. Accessibility Improvements Libraries = Homeless Emergency Shelter s, High Need Moderate Need ■ Low Need ■ No Need Describe the jurisdiction's need for Public Improvements: According to the City of Newport Consolidated Plan Survey in 2020, there is high need for additional public improvement maintenance such as drainage, water/sewer, and alley improvements. There is lower need for sidewalk and accessibility improvements. How were these needs determined? The needs identified for public infrastructure improvements in the City were determined in consultation with the City of Newport Beach staff as well as respondents to the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Survey. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 88 Figure 21 - Need for Infrastructure Improvements Infrastructure Improvements 0% 20.% 40% 6055 orainage Improvement Water/Sewer Improvement Street/Alley Improvement Street Lighting Sidewalk Improvements Accessibility Improvements 80% 100% High Need Moderate Need ■ Low Need ■ No Need Figure 22 - Need for Additional or Improved Neighborhood Services Neighborhood Services 0% 20% 4096 Tree Planting Graffiti Removal Code Enforcement I Parking Facilities -� Cleanup of Abandoned Lots and Buildings 6096 90% 100% High Need Moderate Need ■ Low Need ■ No Need Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 89 Describe the jurisdiction's need for Public Services: Public service activities are consistently ranked as a high priority by residents and other stakeholders. Pursuant to CDBG regulations, only 15 percent of the City's annual grant allocation (plus 15 percent of prior year program income) can be used for public service -type activities. The City proposes to focus funds on lower- income households in order to establish, improve, and expand existing public services, such as: senior activities, youth activities, childcare activities, and economic development programs. The City partners with local non-profit agencies and the regional Continuum of Care to provide homeless services to the area. The City is cognizant of the importance of the provision of homeless services and will support programs that contribute to the regional Continuum of Care's framework of service. Although substance abuse services are being adequately provided by the various public and private agencies, the City utilizes substance abuse services to address the high cost of these services for the low and moderate income persons who would otherwise not be able to afford the services in addition to addressing the supportive service in the Continuum of Care homeless plan. How were these needs determined? Public service needs are based on the City's desire to ensure that high quality services are provided to residents to maintain a high quality of life and to promote the well-being of all Newport Beach residents—particularly low- and moderate -income residents. As a result of the citizen participation and consultation process and in consideration of the local nonprofits and City Departments offering services, the City considers public services benefitting low- and moderate -income residents a high priority in the Consolidated Plan. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 90 Figure 23 - Need for Additional or Improved Community Services by Type or Target Population Community Services 095 20% Senior Activities Youth Activities Childcare Activities Transportation Services - Anti- Crime Programs Health Care Services MentaIHealthSer vices Legal Services 4095 60% S C Y. _ cc `.•s ■ High Need Moderate Need ■ Low Need ■ No Need Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Needs Assessment 91 Market Analysis MA -05 Overview Housing Market Analysis Overview: This section evaluates existing housing market conditions in Newport Beach in terms of housing supply, demand, condition and cost. Newport Beach's housing stock primarily consists of single-family detached residential dwellings (48 percent) and single units in attached structures (17 percent), with 16,590 or 79 percent of the owner -occupied housing stock consisting of units with three or more bedrooms and the majority of the rental housing stock consisting of units that have two bedrooms (7,215 units or 42 percent) or one bedrooms (4,345 units or 25 percent). According to Zillow, in the years between January 2015 to January 2020, the median sales price of a home in Newport Beach increased by 17% from $1,570,000 to $1,840,000. According to Zumper, a rental listing aggregator, average rents for 1 -bedroom, 2 -bedroom, and 3 -bedroom all increased from January 2015 to February 2020. Both Zillow and Zumper data exceeded the ACS 2011-2015 estimated documented in the Cost of Housing table below. As a result, some Newport Beach households have become cost burdened. Data from 2011-2015 shows that there is an insufficient number of housing units affordable to people with incomes less than 30% of AMI and for those between 30 and 80% of AMI. Of the 11,895 households earning 0-80 percent of AMI in the City, 8,943 are cost burdened households — meaning households paying more than 30 percent of their income for housing. Additionally, 6,614 of the cost burdened households are considered severely cost burdened households — meaning that they pay more than 50 percent of their income for housing. Of the 6,614 severely cost burdened households, 4,410 are renters. Of those severely cost burdened renter households, 3,320 households earn less than 50 percent of AMI and are considered the most at risk of becoming homeless. According to Table 34 there are 4.670 housing units in the City of Newport Beach affordable to households earning less than 80 percent of AMI. According to Table 7, there are 11,895 households in Newport Beach who earn less than 80 percent of AMI, resulting in an estimated need for approximately 7,225 additional housing units that are affordable to households earning less than 80 percent of AMI. In the last decade, the City has established a Task Force investigates and researches potential new affordable housing opportunities to add to its inventory of affordable housing stock. This includes offering incentives to developers of affordable housing, including density bonuses, fee waivers, expedited permit processing, and the use of funds from the Affordable Housing Fund. In light of limited monetary resources available to create new affordable housing units, housing affordability will remain a significant challenge during the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 92 MA -10 Number of Housing Units - 91.210(a)&(b)(2) Introduction According to 2011-2015 ACS data, 76 percent of the City's housing stock is comprised of single-family housing (1-4 units). Multifamily housing (5+ units) accounts for only 23 percent of total housing units in the City and a majority of these dwelling units are in larger multifamily structures containing more than 20 units. Mobile homes comprise the smallest portion of the housing stock in the City (2 percent). The majority of the City's ownership housing (79 percent) is comprised of larger units containing three or more bedrooms. In comparison, only 27 percent of the City's rental housing is comprised of larger units. The tables below indicate the number of residential properties in the City by property type, unit size and tenure. Table 31 - Residential ProDertles by Unit Property.- oo .- 1 -unit detached structure 20,765 48% 1 -unit, attached structure 7,210 17% 2-4 units 4,880 11 5-19 units 3,300 8% 20 or more units 6,685 15% Mobile Home, boat, RV, van, etc 845 2% Total 43,685 100% Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 93 Table 32 — Unit Size by Tenure WffNu Owners Type of Public AssistancjtLLable Renters Date of PotentiaI7 Conversion No bedroom 45 0% 1,005 6% 1 bedroom 515 2% 4,345 25% 2 bedrooms 3,760 18% 7,215 42% 3 or more bedrooms 16,590 79% 4,585 27% Total 20,910 99% 17,150 100 Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS Table 32 - Affordable Housing Covenants 'Froject Name Type of Public AssistancjtLLable Units Date of PotentiaI7 Conversion Newport Harbor Section 8 & CDBG 26 Units 2020 Villa Siena Density Bonus 3 Units (ownership) 2021 Newport Harbor II Section 8 & CDBG 14 Units 2023 Villa del Este 2 Units (ownership) 2026 Sea view Lutheran Section 202 (federal grant) 100 Units 2039 Bayview Landing In -lieu Fee Funds 119 Units 2056 Seashore Village 6 Units 2045 Describe the number and targeting (income level/type of family served) of units assisted with federal, state, and local programs. HUD requires that the City undertake an analysis of federal, state and locally assisted housing units that may be lost from the City's affordable housing stock. The expiration of affordability restrictions on government assisted rental units is the typical reason of this potential loss. Much of the housing at -risk of conversion from affordable housing to market rate housing is predominantly reserved for lower income households. Use restrictions, as defined by State law, means any federal, state or local statute, regulation, ordinance or contract which as a condition of receipt of any housing assistance, including a rental subsidy, mortgage subsidy, Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 94 or mortgage insurance, to an assisted housing development, establishes maximum limitations on tenant income as a condition of eligibility for occupancy. As of October 2019, the City monitors a total of 7 affordable housing projects in Newport Beach. The 7 projects consist of a total of 270 units restricted to low- and moderate -income households. All but two of these 7 projects received some combination of federal, state or local subsidy. Provide an assessment of units expected to be lost from the affordable housing inventory for any reason, such as expiration of Section 8 contracts. Conversion Risk The table above provides an inventory of affordable housing developments in Newport Beach. This table provides information on the funding sources, number of units, target populations, and earliest date of conversion to market -rate housing due to expiration of affordability controls or subsidy contracts. An assessment of this information for the period ending June 30, 2025 revealed that 43 of the 270 affordable housing units are at risk of converting to market rate housing. Preservation and Replacement Options To maintain the existing affordable housing stock, the City may either attempt to preserve the existing assisted units or facilitate the development of new units. Each negotiation to preserve affordable units is unique in the sense that each project's ownership interests, and economic needs will vary and City resources may be insufficient to preserve all 270 units. Depending on the circumstances of each project that includes at -risk units, different options may be used to preserve or replace the units. Preservation options typically include: 1) transfer of units to nonprofit ownership; 2) provision of rental assistance to tenants using other funding sources; and 3) purchase of extended affordability covenants. In terms of replacement, the most direct option is the development of new affordable units with long-term covenants. Replacement of the at -risk units is expected through the implementation of the Housing Element Policies, implementation of existing Affordable Housing Implementation Plans, and financial assistance through the Affordable Housing Fund. The City Council has also established an Affordable Housing Task Force that works with developers and landowners to facilitate the development of affordable units, the preservation of at -risk units, and determines the most appropriate use of in -lieu fee funds. Does the availability of housing units meet the needs of the population? The City has a significant need for additional rental housing units — particularly 0, 1 and 2 -bedroom units affordable to households earning less than 80 percent of AMI. According to the data discussed in the Needs Assessment, the most common housing problems in the City are cost burden and to a lesser extent, overcrowding. Overcrowding affects 210 low- and moderate -income Newport Beach households, of which Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 95 90 percent are renters who have more than 1.01 people per room, excluding bathrooms, porches, foyers, halls, or half -rooms. There are 3,320 renter households who earn less than 50 percent of AMI that are severely cost burdened paying more than 50 percent of their income for housing costs. Describe the need for specific types of housing: Of the 3,320 renter households who earn less than 50 percent of AMI and are severely cost burdened paying more than 50 percent of their income for housing costs: • 520 are small related households with four or fewer members • 35 are large related households with five or more members • 629 are elderly households with one or more members over the age of 62 • 400 are other/single person households This breakdown by tenure, income, cost burden and household type indicates a need for additional affordable 0, 1 and 2 bedroom rental units in Newport Beach. Discussion For decades, California's housing market has been among the most expensive in the country, and the economic downturn that began toward the latter portion of the last decade has only made the situation worse. Not only is renting expensive, but purchasing a home is also largely out of reach. According to Out of Reach 2019, a report released by the National Low -Income Housing Coalition), Orange County renters must earn $39.17 per hour or $81,480 per year in order to afford a two-bedroom apartment at Fair Market Rent. At minimum wage, approximately 131 hours of work per week is required in order to afford this two-bedroom apartment at Fair Market Rent in Orange County. By comparison, the national Housing Wage for 2019 was $22.96 and the statewide housing wage was $34.69. As noted in the 2014-2021 Housing Element, it is the City's goal to encourage the development of an adequate and diverse supply of housing that accommodates the changing housing needs of all Newport Beach residents. Over the next five years the City will strive to meet the following housing goals and priorities: • Quality residential development and preservation, conservation, and appropriate redevelopment of housing stock; • A balanced residential community, comprised of a variety of housing types, designs, and opportunities for all social and economic segments; • Housing opportunities for as many renter and owner occupied households as possible in response to the demand for housing in the City. • Preservation and increased affordability of the City's housing stock for extremely low, very low-, low, and moderate -income households; • Housing opportunities for special needs populations; • Equal housing opportunities for all residents; and Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis • Effective and responsive housing programs and policies. Through these efforts, the City will strive to maintain a healthy community that encourages family stability and economic growth. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 97 MA -15 Housing Market Analysis: Cost of Housing - 91.210(a) Introduction One of the most important factors in evaluating a community's housing market is the cost of housing and whether the housing is affordable to households who live there or would like to live there. If housing costs are relatively high in comparison to household income, a correspondingly high prevalence of housing cost burden and overcrowding will typically occur. Tables 35 and 36 indicate the median home value and contract rent (not including utility or other associated costs). These values are self-reported by residents through the U.S. Census American Community Survey. However, in looking at more current housing sales and rental market data — the cost of housing has risen tremendously over the past five years. According to Zumper, a rental listing aggregator, average rents for 1 -bedroom, 2 -bedroom, and 3 -bedroom all rose from January 2015 to February 2020 and significantly exceeded the median contract rent as reported by the ACS 2011-2015 estimates documented in the Cost of Housing table below. Similarly, owner -occupied housing costs have also increased over the past five years. According to Zillow, from January 2015 to January 2020, the median sales price rose from $1,570,000 to $1,840,000 (an increase of 17%), far outpacing the ACS estimates for median home value. Based on the reported housing costs, Table 37 indicates the number of units that are currently affordable to households at different levels of the HUD Area Median Income (AMI). It is important to note, that just because a unit is affordable to residents at that income level, it does not necessarily mean that a household at that income level is occupying the unit. Table 33 - Rental Cost Estimates lir-Jan. 1 -bedroom 2013--mme $1,775 $2,575 % Change 45% 2 -bedroom $2,725 $3,200 17% 3 -bedroom $4,375 $4,436 1 % Data Source: Zumper Research (2/24/2020) Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 98 Figure 24 - Change in Median Sales Price $2.2M $1.8M $1.4M $990K 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Zillow Research (2/24/2020) Table 34 - Cost of Housing 2011 Data Source: 010011'jr • Year: 1 - Median Home Value 1,000,001 1,457,200 46% Median Contract Rent 1,729 1,929 12% Data Source: 2005-2009 ACS (Base Year), 2011-2015 ACS (Most Recent Year) Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 99 Table 35 - Rent Paid pp - .r AdA �han Less $500 955 5.6% $500-999 645 3.8 $1,000-1,499 3,255 19.0% $1,500-1,999 4,770 27.8% $2,000 or more 7,530 43.9% Total 17,155 100.0% Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS Table 36 - Housin.2 Affordability Units affordable • households K- earning 30% HAMFI 410 No Data 50% HAMFI 910 165 80% HAMFI 3,350 385 100% HAMFI No Data 545 Total 4,670 1,095 Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Table 37 - Monthly Rent Fair Market Rent 826 986 1232 1717 2132 High HOME Rent 800 859 1033 1184 1301 Low HOME Rent 628 673 808 933 1041 Data Source: HUD FMR and HOME Rents Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 100 Is there sufficient housing for households at all income levels? According to the 2011-2015 CHAS and ACS data, there is insufficient affordable housing in the City. Table 37 indicates that only 4,670 of the City's 38,070 housing units (12.2 percent) are affordable to households earning 100 percent or less of HAM FI while there are 14,230 such households in Newport Beach. Approximately 4,235 households earning less than 30 percent of AMI reside in the City; however, there are only approximately 410 dwelling units affordable to those at this income level. Similarly, the City has 3,250 households earning between 31 and 50 percent of AMI and only 910 housing units affordable to those at this income level. The shortage of affordable units is most prevalent for households with the lowest incomes, but even households earning between 81 and 100 percent AMI will have difficulty finding housing they can afford. The City is home to 4,410 households earning between 81 and 100 percent AMI but only 3,350 housing units are affordable to those at this income level. Although a housing unit may be considered affordable to a particular income group, this does not necessarily mean that the unit is actually occupied by a household in that income group. Therefore, the affordability mismatches are likely to be more severe than presented by the CHAS data. How is affordability of housing likely to change considering changes to home values and/or rents? Affordability of housing is likely to worsen as Newport Beach households have become increasingly cost burdened from 2015 to 2020. According to Zillow, in the years between January 2015 to January 2020, the median sales price of a home in Newport Beach increased by 17% from $1,570,000 to $1,840,000. According to Zumper, a rental listing aggregator, average rents for 1 -bedroom, 2 -bedroom, and 3 -bedroom all increased from January 2015 to February 2020. Both Zillow and Zumper data exceeded the ACS 2011-2015 estimated documented in the Cost of Housing table. How do HOME rents / Fair Market Rent compare to Area Median Rent? How might this impact your strategy to produce or preserve affordable housing? The median contract rent according to 2011-2015 ACS data was $1,929. According to Zumper, a rental listing aggregator, average rents for 1 -bedroom, 2 -bedroom, and 3 -bedroom all increased from January 2015 to February 2020. Zumper data exceeded the ACS 2011-2015 estimated values. According to data in Table 32, 73 percent of rental units have two or fewer bedrooms. According to data in Table 8, 205 renter households are overcrowded or severely overcrowded, which can be attributed to high rents as well as the lack of affordable units with three or more bedrooms. To produce or preserve affordable rental housing units that carry a minimum HOME affordability period of 20 years, significant levels of subsidy are required. Taking only rents into consideration, an owner of a two- bedroom unit would forego significant operating income when renting the unit at Low HOME rent levels instead of Fair Market Rent. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 101 Discussion According to Zillow, in the years between January 2015 to January 2020, the median sales price of a home in Newport Beach increased by 17% from $1,570,000 to $1,840,000. According to Zumper, a rental listing aggregator, average rents for 1 -bedroom, 2 -bedroom, and 3 -bedroom all increased from January 2015 to February 2020. Both Zillow and Zumper data exceeded the ACS 2011-2015 estimated documented in the Cost of Housing table below. As a result, some Newport Beach households have become cost burdened. Data from 2011-2015 shows that there is an insufficient number of housing units affordable to people with incomes less than 30% of AMI and for those between 30 and 80% of AMI. Data from 2011-2015 shows that there is an insufficient number of housing units affordable to people with incomes less than 50 percent of AMI. In light of scarce land and monetary resources available to create new affordable housing units and rising prices, housing affordability is expected to remain a significant challenge in the next five years. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 102 MA -20 Housing Market Analysis: Condition of Housing - 91.210(a) Introduction Assessing housing conditions in the City provides the basis for developing strategies to maintain and preserve the quality of the housing stock. The ACS defines a "selected condition" as owner- or renter -occupied housing units having at least one of the following conditions: 1) lacking complete plumbing facilities; 2) lacking complete kitchen facilities; 3) more than one occupant per room; and 4) selected monthly housing costs greater than 30 percent of household income. Based on the definition of selected conditions, Table 8 shows that 42 percent of owner -occupied households in the City have at least one selected condition and 41 percent of all renter - occupied households in the City have at least one selected condition. Definitions Substandard housing is housing that does not meet the minimum standards contained in the State Housing Code (i.e., does not provide shelter, endangers health, safety or well-being of occupants). A substandard condition is one that affects the health and safety of a resident's habitability. As defined by California Health and Safety Code, a substandard condition exists to the extent that it endangers the health and safety of its occupants or the public. Following is a list of substandard conditions: • Inadequate sanitation • Structural hazards • Any nuisance that endangers the health and safety of the occupants or the public • All substandard plumbing, wiring, and/or mechanical equipment, unless it conformed to all applicable laws in effect at the time of installation and has been maintained in a good and safe condition • Faulty weather protection • The use of construction materials not allowed or approved by the health and safety code • Fire, health and safety hazards (as determined by the appropriate fire or health official) • Lack of, or inadequate fire -resistive construction or fire -extinguishing systems as required by the health and safety code, unless the construction and/or systems conformed to all applicable laws in effect at the time of construction and/or installation and adequately maintained • Inadequate structural resistance to horizontal forces • Buildings or portions thereof occupied for living, sleeping, cooking, or dining purposes that were not designed or intended to be used for such occupancies • Inadequate maintenance that causes a building or any portion thereof to be declared unsafe Standard housing condition in the City of Newport Beach is defined as housing that meets the minimum standards contained in the State Housing Code. For the purposes of the CDBG program, a unit in substandard condition is considered suitable for rehabilitation provided that the unit is structurally sound and the cost of rehabilitation is considered economically warranted. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 103 Table 38 - Condition of Units FCondition of Units Owner Occupied MMPW Occuple3MEWNRenter Renter Occupied Number W With one selected Condition 7,730 37% 7,065 41% With two selected Conditions 50 0% 580 3% With three selected Conditions 4 0% 45 0% With four selected Conditions 0 0% 0 0% No selected Conditions 13,130 63% 9,470 55% Total 20,914 100% 17,160 99% Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS Table 39 - Year Unit Built Year Unit Built Owner mw�ww Occuple3MEWNRenter %q=E - Occupied Number % 2000 or later 3,335 16% 1,485 9% 1980-1999 5,680 27% 4,745 28% 1950-1979 10,365 50% 9,740 56% Before 1950 1,540 7% 1,190 7% Total 20,920 100% 17,160 100% Data Source: 2011-2015 CHAS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 104 Table 40 - Risk of Lead -Based Paint Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS (Total Units) 2011-2015 CHAS (Units with Children present) Table 41 - Vacant Units The City of Newport Beach does not have data for vacancy counts sorted by what is suitable for rehabilitation and not suitable for rehabilitation as per Table 42. According to RealtyTrac on April 7, 2020, there were 6 un- occupied bank -owned properties in Newport Beach that could be potentially suitable for rehabilitation. Need for Owner and Rental Rehabilitation The age and condition of Newport Beach's housing stock is an important indicator of potential rehabilitation needs. Housing over 15 years of age will generally exhibit deficiencies in terms of paint, weatherization, heating / air-conditioning systems, hot water heaters and finish plumbing fixtures. Commonly, housing over 30 years of age needs some form of major rehabilitation, such as roof replacement, foundation work and plumbing systems. Due to high household income and high housing values in Newport Beach, housing tends to be better maintained than in many other communities with similar levels of older housing stock. However, despite having sizable equity in their homes, some owner -occupied households (elderly households in particular) have limited incomes and may have difficulty maintaining their homes. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 105 Suitable for Rehabilitation Not Suitable for Rehabilitation To :4 Vacant Units N/A N/A N/A Abandoned Vacant Units N/A N/A N/A REO Properties N/A N/A N/A Abandoned REO Properties N/A N/A N/A The City of Newport Beach does not have data for vacancy counts sorted by what is suitable for rehabilitation and not suitable for rehabilitation as per Table 42. According to RealtyTrac on April 7, 2020, there were 6 un- occupied bank -owned properties in Newport Beach that could be potentially suitable for rehabilitation. Need for Owner and Rental Rehabilitation The age and condition of Newport Beach's housing stock is an important indicator of potential rehabilitation needs. Housing over 15 years of age will generally exhibit deficiencies in terms of paint, weatherization, heating / air-conditioning systems, hot water heaters and finish plumbing fixtures. Commonly, housing over 30 years of age needs some form of major rehabilitation, such as roof replacement, foundation work and plumbing systems. Due to high household income and high housing values in Newport Beach, housing tends to be better maintained than in many other communities with similar levels of older housing stock. However, despite having sizable equity in their homes, some owner -occupied households (elderly households in particular) have limited incomes and may have difficulty maintaining their homes. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 105 According to 2011-2015 HUD Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) data, approximately 5,680 or 27 percent of the 20,920 owner -occupied housing units in Newport Beach were built between 15 and 34 years ago (built between 1980 and 1999), with another 11,905 or 57 percent of the 20,920 owner - occupied housing built 34 or more years ago (built prior to 1980). Older subdivisions in the City will demonstrate a significantly higher percentage of older housing units and a higher concentration of lower- income, senior citizens and special needs groups. The City presently has 845 mobile home spaces in ten mobile home parks. Of these mobile home parks, one (Beach and Bay Mobile Home Park) appears to be in substantial physical decline with two others (Marina Park Mobile Home Park and Seacliffe Mobile Home Park) approved for closure since 2006. The City is cognizant of the need for rehabilitation of low- and moderate -income housing units and as such, adopted Goal H5 on their 2014 Housing Element which calls for the City to work with the Orange County Housing Authority to establish a Senior/Disabled or Limited Income Repair Loan and Grant Program to underwrite all or part of the cost of necessary housing modifications and repairs. The City is currently conducting an analysis of different programs and the financial feasibility of participating in such programs. Currently, the City refers low- and moderate -income residents to Orange County for rehabilitation of mobile homes, to Neighborhood Housing for first time buyer programs, and to Rebuilding Together for handyman service for low-income and senior households. Estimated Number of Housing Units Occupied by Low or Moderate Income Families with LBP Hazards Any housing built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint. Consequently, there are just over 10,000 homes that were built before 1978 in Newport that may contain lead-based paint. If ingested, lead may cause severe damage to young children including decreased growth, learning disabilities, impaired hearing, hyperactivity, nerve and brain damage. Lead attacks the central nervous system, the neurological system, and can cause brain damage, IQ reduction, learning disabilities, decreased attention span, hyperactivity, growth inhibition, comas, seizures, and in some cases, death. Fetuses may also experience significant adverse effects through prenatal exposure. Children are more susceptible to the effects of lead because their growing bodies absorb more lead, and young children often put their hands and other objects in their mouths. Most children do not have any symptoms, even if a blood test shows that they have an elevated blood lead level. If a child does have symptoms, the symptoms may be mistaken for the flu or other illnesses. Number of Children with Elevated Blood Levels of Lead The State of California mandates lead screening for all children who participate in publicly funded health programs. In California, screening typically occurs at ages one and two years. A blood level of 10 pg/dL or higher was previously referred to as an "elevated blood level (EBL)." However, as it is now recognized that there is no safe level of lead, and adverse effects occur at levels below 10 pg/d L, an "elevated" blood lead level is no longer defined at a particular cut point. Therefore, categories indicating increased levels of exposure are presented here. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 106 In accordance with State of California regulations, a "case" is defined as a child having a blood lead level equal to or greater than 20 pg/d L, or persistent levels between 15-19 pg/d L. Once a case is reported, the Orange County Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program is involved in the case management, as described below under the heading "Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (CLPP)." The State records the number of children tested each year, the number of children with blood levels exceeding certain levels, and the number of reported cases. Table 41 shows the number of children tested, BLLs indicating increased exposure, and cases in the City of Newport Beach. Table 41 provides this data for the years 2011- 2015. Older housing is more likely to have lead-based paint and the amount of lead pigment in the paint tends to increase with the age of the housing. The vast majority of Newport Beach's housing stock (64 percent) was built prior to 1979, when the use of lead-based paint was outlawed, therefore the residents of the homes built prior to 1979 are at risk of lead-based paint hazards. If it is assumed that low- and moderate -income residents occupy a percentage of the City's housing units proportional to their population, then as many as 23 percent of all the pre -1980 housing units could reasonably be expected to be occupied by low- and moderate- income families. This number may be even higher, since lower-income households may be more likely to live in older housing than households with greater means. The City estimates the number of housing units occupied by low- and moderate -income families that may have lead paint hazards present to be approximately 6,624. According to Table 41, 1,474 children live in housing units built before 1980. Young children who live in housing built before 1978 could ingest lead-based paint and are thus at higher risk. Discussion As noted in the needs assessment, a large share of owner and renter households experience at least one substandard housing condition. Based on the results of the Needs Assessment, the two most prevalent conditions are cost burden and overcrowding — indicating that the housing stock is suitable for habitation. However, cost is an issue that needs to be overcome. There is a risk of lead-based paint hazard to some low - and moderate -income residents, but it is not the most prevalent condition. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 107 MA -25 Public and Assisted Housing - 91.210(b) Introduction As indicated in section NA -35, Newport Beach is within the service area of the Orange County Housing Authority (OCHA) for the purposes of Section 8 and Public Housing. The data presented in the tables below is for Newport Beach and the narrative responses address the needs for the entire county, with specific references to the City of Newport Beach. Table 42 - Total Number of Units by Program Type ArEl # of units / vouchers available 11,091 314 9,422 989 267 99 # of accessible units 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data Source: PIC (PIH Information Center) *includes Non -Elderly Disabled, Mainstream One -Year, Mainstream Five-year, and Nursing Home Transition Describe the supply of public housing developments: There are no HUD public housing developments in Newport Beach owned by OCHA. All public housing is administered via housing choice and project -based vouchers. OCHA monitors all units to ensure they are in adequate condition. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 108 Describe the number and physical condition of public housing units in the jurisdiction, including those that are participating in an approved Public Housing Agency Plan: There are no HUD public housing developments in Newport Beach owned by OCHA. All public housing is administered via housing choice and project -based vouchers. OCHA monitors all units to ensure they are in adequate condition. Table 43 - Public Housing Condition Public Housing Develop erage Inspection Score Describe the restoration and revitalization needs of public housing units in the jurisdiction: There are no public housing units in Newport Beach owned by OCHA. OCHA uses HQS standards for the inspection of all voucher units. OCHA only operates Housing Choice Voucher -based assistance. Describe the public housing agency's strategy for improving the living environment of low- and moderate - income families residing in public housing: OCHA continues to work to de -concentrate households from older cities to more desirable south county cities and coastal areas. Additionally, OCHA continues to address the affordability gap and identify ways to leverage additional programs to limit the amount of cost -burdened households. Internally, OCHA maintains a goal of retaining a high Section Eight Management Assessment Program (SEMAP) rating in voucher management and program operations to ensure it is effectively and efficiently serving the needs of residents. Discussion: OCHA is well-positioned to maintain and expand the supply of affordable housing units in the City of Newport Beach and throughout Orange County through its partnerships with the State of California, Orange County Department of Community Development and Housing, the City of Newport Beach and other cities throughout the county and Housing Partners. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 109 MA -30 Homeless Facilities and Services - 91.210(c) Introduction Over the past two years, Orange County has implemented policy and program changes aimed at ensuring homeless persons in Orange County are rapidly housed and that local resources are invested in programs with proven impacts on reducing homelessness. The table below illustrates the number of emergency shelter, transitional housing and permanent supportive housing beds that exist within Orange County for different types of homeless households. Seasonal and overflow beds are not allocated by household type, so these are total number of beds for households with adults and children and households with only adults. According to the 2019 CoC Homeless Inventory Count Report, there were a total of 821 emergency shelter beds, 366 transitional housing beds, and 1,369 permanent supportive housing beds. Of the 821 emergency shelter beds, 801 were year-round beds and 20 were voucher, seasonal, or overflow beds. Of the 801 year- round beds, 552 were for households with adults and children, 225 were for households with only adults, and 24 were for unaccompanied youth. The 20 voucher, seasonal, or overflow beds were for households with adults and children. Of the 366 transitional housing beds, 217 were for households with adults and children while 149 were for households with only adults. Of the 1,369 permanent supportive housing beds, 665 were for households with adults and children, 150 were for households with only adults, 281 were for chronically homeless households, 261 were for veterans, and 12 were for unaccompanied youth. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 110 Table 44 - Facilities and Housing Targeted to Homeless Households Households with 552 20 217 665 0 Adult(s) and Child(ren) Households with 225 0 149 150 0 Only Adults Chronically Homeless 0 0 0 281 0 Households Veterans 0 0 0 261 0 Unaccompanied 24 0 0 12 0 Youth Data Source: CoC Homeless Inventory Count Report (2019) Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis Figure 25 - Homeless Service Providers and Facilities in Orange county Service Provider Program 211 Orange County A 24-hour information and referral helpline tathousandsof local health and human service programs in Orange County AIDS Services Foundation Housing Assistance for persons with HIV; Mental Health Programs; Food and Transportation Subsidies; Case Management American Family Housing Self Help Interfaith Program; Emergency Shelter; Permanent Supportive Housing Build Futures Home less Prevention Program for Youth (Ages 19-24) California Hispanic Commission Transitional Housing; Family Services; Substance Abuse Recovery Programs Casa Teresa Transitional Housing f or Pregna nt Women (Ages 18-24) Collette's Children's Home FV/Emergency Housing Program Community Services Program Youth Shelter Programs; 24 hour Emergency Services for Youth Families Forward Homeless Prevention Program; Transitional Housing Program Family Assistance Ministries Shelter; Utility Assistance; Medical and Dental Assistance; and Financial Counselling to people in South Orange County Family Promise of Orange County Shelter; Homeless Prevention Services Friendship Shelter Friendship Shelter Self-SufFciency Program; SHIP/ISH (Self Help Interfaith Program) Grandma's House of Hope Santa Ana Emergency Solutions Grant Helping Our Mentally III Transitional Housing for Emancipated Foster Youth and Mentally III Experience Success, Inc. HIS House Transitional Housing; Support Services Human Options Dome stic Viole nce She lter;Support Services Illuminations Foundation Interim Support Shelter Program; Recuperative Care Interfaith Shelter Network Interfaith ShelterNetwork Interval House Domestic Violence Shelter; Support Services John Henry Foundation Permanent Housing and Support Services for Persons with Mental Illness Laura's House Dome stic Viole nce Shelter; Support Services Mercy House Family Redirection Program; Armory Emergency Shelter One Step Ministry Emergency Shelter; Transitional Housing Orange Coast Interfaith Shelter Transitional Housing; Homeless Prevention Program Orange County Housing Authority Housing Choice Voucher Program Orange County Rescue Mission Emergency Shelter; Transitional Housing; Homeless Prevention Program; Support Se rvice s Orangewood Children's Foundation Housing and Support Services for Abused and/or neglected Children Pathways of Hope Transitional Housing; Prevention Services; Food Distribution; Rapid Re - Housing Precious Life Shelter Precious Life Shelter Salvation Army Emergency Shelter; Family Services; Human Trafficking Support Services Serving People In Need Homeless Prevention Programs; Street Outreach Services; Rapid -Re Housing Services Sisters of St. Joseph of Orange Mental Health Services; Homeless Services; Violence Prevention; Health Services South Cou nty 0 utre a ch Home less Preve ntion Program including Housing, Food Pantry and Computer Lab Southern California Drug and Emergency Shelter; Transitional Housing; Substance Abuse Prevention Alcohol Programs Inc. Services; Support Services Straight Talk Inc. Mental Health Services; Substance Abuse Rehabilitation Services The Eli Home Inc. Transitional Housing for abused children and their mothers; Support Services Thomas House Rapid Re -Housing Services; Homeless Prevention Program Veterans First Homeless Prevention Services; Support Services WISEPlace Emergency Shelter; Homeless Prevention Programs Women's Transitional Living Independence from Dependence Program Center YMCA Home less Prevention Services;Case Management Services, Childcare Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis Describe mainstream services, such as health, mental health, and employment services to the extent those services are use to complement services targeted to homeless persons In California, the primary programs for assisting families in poverty are CalWORKs, CalFresh, and Medi -Cal. These programs provide clients with employment assistance, discounted food, medical care, child care, and cash payments to meet basic needs such as housing and transportation for homeless persons. The California Work Opportunities for Kids (CalWORKs) program provides financial assistance and Welfare - to -Work services to California families with little to no cash. Through this program these needy families may be eligible to receive immediate short-term help with housing, food, utilities, clothing or medical care. Child care is also available through this program. This helps homeless persons retain basic needs and allows them to become self -sustainable through Welfare -to -Work services. CalFresh, formerly the Food Stamp Program, is a nutritional assistance program that provides Electronic Benefit Transfer Cards to people on public assistance to purchase food and other essential items. This helps homeless persons receive the food they need. The Medi -Cal program provides health coverage for people with low income and limited ability to pay for health coverage, including the aged, blind, disabled, young adults and children, pregnant women, persons in a skilled nursing or intermediate care home, and persons in the Breast and Cervical Cancer Treatment Program (BCCTP). People receiving federally funded cash assistance programs, such as CalWORKs (a state implementation of the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program), the State Supplementation Program (SSP) (a state supplement to the federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program), foster care, adoption assistance, certain refugee assistance programs, or In -Home Supportive Services (IHSS) are also eligible. HUD -Funded Activities Congress designed the CDBG, HOME Investment Partnerships (HOME) and Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) programs to serve low-income people, some of which may meet the federal poverty definition, and at least 51 percent of whom are low- and moderate -income individuals and families. At least 70 percent of all CDBG funds must be used for activities that are considered under program rules to benefit low- to moderate -income persons. Additionally, every CDBG activity must meet one of three national objectives to: benefit low- and moderate -income persons (at least 51 percent of the beneficiaries must be low - to moderate -income); address slums or blight; or meet a particularly urgent community development need. Under the HOME program, households must earn no more than 80 percent of the Area Median Income (AMI), adjusted for household size, to be eligible for assistance. Furthermore, 90 percent of a HOME Participating Jurisdiction's (PJ's) annual HOME allocation that is invested in affordable rental housing must be directed to assist households earning no more than 60 percent of AMI. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 113 The Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) program provides homeless persons with basic shelter and essential supportive services. This program may also assist with the operational costs of a shelter facility and for the administration of the grant. ESG also provides short-term homeless prevention assistance to persons at imminent risk of losing their own housing due to eviction, foreclosure, or utility shutoffs. List and describe services and facilities that meet the needs of homeless persons, particularly chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth. If the services and facilities are listed on screen SP -40 Institutional Delivery Structure or screen MA -35 Special Needs Facilities and Services, describe how these facilities and services specifically address the needs of these populations. For many Orange County residents, the first entry into the CoC is through an emergency shelter, where individuals and families obtain emergency housing and supportive services directed to getting people off the streets and into a safe environment. The next component of the CoC is transitional housing, designed as short- term housing for up to two years, where persons move into a more stabilized housing arrangement than an emergency shelter. The final component of the CoC is permanent housing, both with and without supportive services. The ultimate goal of the CoC system is to move people toward housing alternatives where they are able to reside permanently in safe and sanitary housing. The figure above entitled "Homeless Service Providers and Facilities in Orange County" lists the different facilities and service agencies in Orange County that serve the homeless and those at risk of becoming homeless. As listened in screen SP -40; the Fair Housing Foundation is a non-profit organization that actively supports housing needs of these populations through education, advocacy, and litigation to ensure access to safe housing and to prevent discrimination against a person's race, color, religion, gender, sexual orientation, national origin, familial status, marital status, disability, ancestry, age, source of income or other characteristics protected by laws. Families Forward assists families who are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless by providing rental subsidies and a food pantry. Human Options, Inc. provides supportive services to families and individuals who experience domestic violence. South County Outreach provides subsidized housing with case management as well as a food pantry. Radiant Health Centers provides nutrition support, mental health services, and free HIV & hepatitis C testing. Helping Our Mentally III Experience Success, Inc. (HOMES) is a non-profit organization that leases, rehabilitates, purchases, or subsidizes housing facilities for individuals and families with mental illness or special needs. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 114 MA -35 Special Needs Facilities and Services - 91.210(d) Introduction Special needs populations consist of persons who are not homeless but due to various reasons are in need of services and supportive housing. The City of Newport Beach will consider allocating CDBG public service funding to various programs that provide services to special needs populations, including but not limited to those serving the elderly, frail elderly, developmentally disabled, physically disabled, mentally disabled, alcohol or substance abusers, persons with HIV/AIDS, victims of domestic violence, victims of human trafficking and veterans with PTSD or other needs. Based on 2011-2015 CHAS data, of the 14,665 households containing at least one elderly person, 35 percent (5,132 households) of which earn less than 80 percent of the Area Median Income for Orange County. People with disabilities have a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities. Based on ACS data, of the total Civilian Noninstitutionalized Population (86,605) in Newport Beach, 6,621 persons have a disability. Of these 6,621 disabled persons, 1,934 are between the ages of 18-64 years of age. HIV is a virus that weakens the immune system by destroying important cells that fight diseases and infection. AIDS is the final stage of HIV. The 2017 California HIV Surveillance report published by the California Department of Public Health reported 7,294 residents with HIV in Orange County. Domestic Violence includes, but is not limited to felony or misdemeanor crimes of violence committed by a current or former spouse of the victim or by a person who is cohabitating with or has cohabited with the victim. In 2018, the Newport Beach Police Department responded to a total of 255 calls related to domestic violence. Of these calls, 209 of these domestic incidents did not involve a weapon. Human trafficking is a crime that involves the forceful, fraudulent or coercive methods of entrapping a person, real or perceived, in an attempt to exploit them for financial gain. The exploitative nature can come in the form of labor services, involuntary servitude, enslavement, debt bondage or commercial sex acts. In 2016, the Orange County Human Trafficking Task Force reported a total of 284 incidents of human trafficking in Orange County. PTSD is a psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a life-threatening event such as military combat, natural disaster, terrorist incident, serious accident, physical or sexual assault. Most survivors of trauma experience a variety of symptoms for a short period of time. However, others will have stress reactions that do not subside on their own and may get worse over time. To determine the level of need and types of services needed by special needs populations, the City conducted surveys, consulted with local service providers and reviewed ACS and CHAS data. Supportive services required for special needs populations include case management, medical or psychological counseling and supervision, Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 115 childcare, transportation and job training provided for the purpose of facilitating a person's stability and independence. In housing, accessibility modifications to accommodate persons with mobility disabilities may include, but are not limited to, wider doorways, no step thresholds, installation of ramps, grab bars, lowered countertops and accessible hardware. The needs of residents with sensory disabilities are different from those with mobility disabilities. Individuals with hearing disabilities require visual adaptations for such items as the telephone ringer, the doorbell and smoke alarms. Residents who are blind may require tactile marking of changes in floor level and stair edges and braille markings on appliances and controls. People with low vision may require large print markings and displays, contrasting colors to distinguish changes in level or transition from one area to another, proper lighting, and reduced glare from lighting and windows. For persons with special needs, the high cost of living in Orange County makes it very difficult for to maintain a stable residence. Often this segment of the population relies on support services from various Orange County nonprofit organizations to avoid becoming homeless or institutionalized. Describe programs for ensuring that persons returning from mental and physical health institutions receive appropriate supportive housing Inadequate discharge planning and coordination contributes to homelessness in situations where people are released from public institutions or public systems of care without having an appropriate mainstream or supportive housing option is available upon discharge from an institutional setting. In other states such as North Carolina and Kentucky, discharge coordination and planning is a matter of state law. In California, discharge coordination and planning is largely unregulated unless county or municipal ordinances provide rules preventing public institutions from discharging people into homelessness. One of the goals included in the Orange County Ten Year Plan to End Homelessness is to support the development of community resources and housing options so that hospitals, jails, and foster care programs can more effectively assist people being discharged by providing appropriate referrals in order to facilitate smoother transition to supportive or mainstream housing. The goal calls for the CoC to explore methods to increase communication and coordination among institutions. Specify the activities that the jurisdiction plans to undertake during the next year to address the housing and supportive services needs identified in accordance with 91.215(e) with respect to persons who are not homeless but have other special needs. Link to one-year goals. 91.315(e) See response below pertaining to entitlement cities. For entitlement/consortia grantees: Specify the activities that the jurisdiction plans to undertake during the next year to address the housing and supportive services needs identified in accordance with 91.215(e) with respect to persons who are not homeless but have other special needs. Link to one-year goals. (91.220(2)) Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 116 During the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan period, the Strategic Plan calls for the City to use CDBG funds to support public services for people with special needs services including, but not limited to those serving the elderly, frail elderly. In the 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan, the City will provide CDBG public service funds to the following activities addressing these needs: First, is Fair Housing Services that provide access to fair affordable housing by providing fair housing education, counseling, anti -discrimination, and landlord -tenant mediation services. Second, is Age Well Senior Services that provides home delivered meals for elderly and especially frail elderly persons. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 117 MA -40 Barriers to Affordable Housing - 91.210(e) Negative Effects of Public Policies on Affordable Housing and Residential Investment A barrier to affordable housing is a public policy or nongovernmental condition that constrains the development or rehabilitation of affordable housing. Barriers can include land use controls, property taxes, state prevailing wage requirements, environmental protection, cost of land and availability of monetary resources. Barriers to affordable housing are distinguished from impediments to fair housing choice in the sense that barriers are lawful and impediments to fair housing choice are usually unlawful. Based on information gathered during the community meeting, the Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment Survey, the 2014-2021 Housing Element and market analysis, the primary barriers to affordable housing in Newport Beach are housing affordability and the lack of monetary resources necessary to develop and sustain affordable housing. The two barriers are related in the sense that demand for affordable housing exceeds the supply and insufficient resources are available to increase the supply of affordable housing to meet demand. For low- and moderate -income households, finding and maintaining decent affordable housing is difficult due to the high cost of housing in Newport Beach and throughout the region in general. About 40 percent of the City's 38,070 households experience a cost burden or severe cost burden, meaning that they pay more than 30 or 50 percent of their income for housing, respectively. Consistent with available data, responses to the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment Survey indicate a high need for additional affordable housing in Newport Beach. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 118 MA -45 Non -Housing Community Development Assets - 91.215 (f) Introduction The City places a high priority on non -housing community development needs including those associated with improving public facilities, such as senior center and ADA improvements. During the implementation of the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan, the City will use CDBG funds to address these needs and provide a suitable living environment for low- and moderate -income people. To expand economic opportunities for low- and moderate -income people and provide a pathway out of poverty, the Strategic Plan and the 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan include public service programs that support family self-sufficiency, such as the Families Forward Housing Program. This approach fulfills several needs in the community including housing instability and ensuring that all persons have the opportunity to succeed without regard to family economic status. Economic Development Market Analysis Table 45 - Business Activity Business by Sectorof .- Urn of jobs - of Share of jobs % o • -workers • - Agriculture, Mining, Oil & Gas Extraction 220 22 1 0 -1 Arts, Entertainment, Accommodations 3,857 13,179 12 18 6 Construction 1,528 2,489 5 3 -2 Education and Health Care Services 3,966 12,135 13 16 4 Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 3,761 12,361 12 17 5 Information 1,139 1,519 4 2 -2 Manufacturing 2,341 4,614 7 6 -1 Other Services 964 2,578 3 3 0 Professional, Scientific, Management Services 5,424 11,851 17 16 -1 Public Administration 0 0 0 0 0 Retail Trade 3,038 6,326 10 9 -1 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS (Workers), 2015 Longitudinal Employer -Household Dynamics Qobs) Table 46 - Labor Force Total Population in the Civilian Labor Force 45,685 Civilian Employed Population 16 years and over 42,620 Unemployment Rate 6.71 Unemployment Rate for Ages 16-24 16.47 Unemployment Rate for Ages 25-65 4.93 Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS Table 47 - Occupations by Sector Management, business and financial 20,390 Farming, fisheries and forestry occupations 919 Service 1,770 Sales and office 11,225 Construction, extraction, maintenance and repair 1,169 Production, transportation and material moving 765 Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 120 Table iffTravel Time um I ntage < 30 Minutes 27,530 73% 30-59 Minutes 7,495 20% 60 or More Minutes 2,750 7% Total 37,775 100% Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS Education: Table 49 - Educational Attainment by Employment Status Educational... .& Employed Unemployed - Not in Labor Force Less than high school graduate 560 20 425 High school graduate (includes equivalency) 2,195 345 1,000 Some college or Associate's degree 7,290 770 3,320 Bachelor's degree or higher 24,250 1,205 6,105 Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 121 Table F" 50 - Educational a Attainment 25-34 yrs J by Age Age 4 45-65 ty� yrs 28,500 High school graduate (includes equivalency) Less than 9th grade 0 30 38 210 170 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 430 95 80 550 320 High school graduate, GED, or alternative 1,140 610 875 2,070 1,795 Some college, no degree 2,930 1,550 1,800 4,870 3,815 Associate's degree 255 630 630 1,895 975 Bachelor's degree 1,580 5,415 4,160 9,640 5,800 Graduate or professional degree 75 2,330 2,805 7,235 4,670 Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS Table 51 - Median Earnings in the Past 12 Months -duuccal• -W"K Media - ' • Less than high school graduate 28,500 High school graduate (includes equivalency) 42,318 Some college or Associate's degree 48,235 Bachelor's degree 73,681 Graduate or professional degree 108,656 Data Source: 2011-2015 ACS Based on the Business Activity table above, what are the major employment sectors within your jurisdiction? According to 2015 Longitudinal Employer Household Dynamics (LEND) data, the major employment sectors in the City of Newport Beach include Finance, Insurance and Real Estate (12,361 jobs), Arts, Entertainment and Accommodations Trade (13,179 jobs), Education and Health Care Services (12,135 jobs), Professional, Scientific and Management Services (11,851 jobs) and Retail Trade (6,326 jobs). Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 122 Describe the workforce and infrastructure needs of the business community: A diverse group of leading employers in healthcare, management, professional services, education, research and retail in Newport Beach benefit from the ever-growing opportunities and expansion that the City offers as a result of access to professional offices, industrial parks, and retail shopping centers. Recognizing that the business community needs a workforce that is prepared for a 21st century global economy the City of Newport Beach is forward thinking and consistently focusing on change and advancement, making it the ideal place to live and work. The business community in Newport Beach which includes, but is not limited to Hoag Memorial Hospital, PIMCO, Glidewell Dental, and Pacific Life relies on a highly educated workforce. The City of Newport Beach is fortunate to be located in an area that is home to 155 colleges and universities within 100 miles. As a result, the City has a workforce that is ready to meet the needs of the business community. Describe any major changes that may have an economic impact, such as planned local or regional public or private sector investments or initiatives that have affected or may affect job and business growth opportunities during the planning period. Describe any needs for workforce development, business support or infrastructure these changes may create. The City is constantly working on projects that not only benefit the residents of the area but also have an economic impact to the area. The City has invested in a traffic signal coordination project to better manage traffic flow and reduce travel time delay; this will affect business growth opportunities by cutting down travel costs. The City has invested in upgrading its infrastructure as such as its older cast iron water mains identified in its Water Master Plan in and around Lido Village in the City of Newport. The City has a potential public- private partnership in funding a Lecture Hall at the Central Campus Library. The Newport Village Mixed -Use Project is a mixed-use development encompassing new apartment and residential condominium units on the north and south sides of West Coast Highway in the Mariner's Mile corridor. How do the skills and education of the current workforce correspond to employment opportunities in the jurisdiction? The majority of employees in the civilian labor force have a post -secondary education, which is beneficial because the fastest growing occupational sectors offer jobs that require higher education and training. Generally, the skills and education of the current workforce in Newport Beach correspond to the employment opportunities in the City. With the wide variety of job opportunities available in the City, Newport Beach's current workforce place a high importance on proximity to employment, with 73 percent of the workforce commuting less than 30 minutes to work each day according to Table 49. Describe any current workforce training initiatives, including those supported by Workforce Investment Boards, community colleges and other organizations. Describe how these efforts will support the jurisdiction's Consolidated Plan. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 123 The Newport Beach Valley College Community Education (IVCEE) office located at 5500 Newport Beach Center Drive contributes to economic vitality by providing training, education, and community based programs that lead to success, employment and positive growth. This office provides services for the Community Adult Education Program, which includes the Workforce Training Program, Building Businesses Program, Writing, Computers and Social Sports Activities. IVCCE programs are available to assist low- and moderate -income people with regard to business assistance skills and vocational training along with various other forms of assistance. Does your jurisdiction participate in a Comprehensive Economic Development Strategy (CEDS)? Yes. If so, what economic development initiatives are you undertaking that may be coordinated with the Consolidated Plan? If not, describe other local/regional plans or initiatives that impact economic growth. The City of Newport Beach was included as part of the CEDS prepared by the Orange County Workforce Investment Board (OCWIB) for 2019-2023. Every five years, OCWIB develops the CEDS for the region to present the current condition of the Orange County economy and its impact on residents and businesses. The analysis identifies economically vulnerable areas suitable for economic development investment by considering indicators such as unemployment, income and education as well as infrastructure, business activity and economic competitiveness relative to other markets. The 2019-2023 CEDS identifies several goals to promote the expansion of economic opportunity in Orange County. The CEDS identifies the following key strategies: 1) Ensure businesses have enough skilled workers in the workforce to compete in the global economy. 2) Support Orange County's education system at all levels to ensure college and career -readiness. 3) Support career and technical education. 4) Develop and promote targeted education and training programs in Orange County's key high value priority industry clusters. 5) Increase middle -skills, industry -valued, and recognized post -secondary credentials. 6) Analyze and forecast new and emerging technological advances with industry and organizational processes that may require additional training and skills development. The goals put forth by the CEDS are as follows: Goal 1: Provide world-class education, career, and workforce opportunities to address the skills gap Goal 2: Focus on residents living in red zones Goal 3: Promote key priority clusters (such as Hospitality & Tourism, Advanced Manufacturing, Healthcare, and Information Technology) Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 124 Goal 4: Improve Orange County's Economic Competitiveness in a Global Economy Goal 5: Plan and develop state-of-the-art infrastructure Discussion Newport Beach's location at the center of Orange County and adjacent to Los Angeles, San Diego and Riverside Counties makes it a highly desirable location for a wide variety of businesses. In addition, Newport Beach's infrastructure, focus on safety, and highly skilled workforce make it an ideal place for small and large companies to call home. In fact, Newport Beach is home to a variety of world class companies including but not limited to PIMCO, Glidewell Dental, Pacific Life, Jazz Semiconductor and Fletcher Jones Motor Cars. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 125 MA -50 Needs and Market Analysis Discussion Are there areas where households with multiple housing problems are concentrated? (include a definition of "concentration") For, the purposes of the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan, "multiple housing problems" as census tracts with 20 percentage points more than the City's overall share of cost burdened and overcrowded households. No Census Tract fits this definition in the City of Newport Beach. Are there any areas in the jurisdiction where racial or ethnic minorities or low-income families are concentrated? (include a definition of "concentration") For the purposes of the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan, we are defining a "minority concentration" as census tracts that are 20 percentage points above the City's overall share of minority population. There are no census tracts that meet this definition of minority concentration. However, there are areas where there are more people of Hispanic descent. First, is the Census Tract located in the eastern part of the City. Second, is the Census Tract located in the northern part of the City. There are no neighborhoods or Census Tracts with high concentrations of low-income families in in Newport Beach. As a result, HUD considers the City as an exception community. What are the characteristics of the market in these areas/neighborhoods? Generally, Newport Beach is comprised of generally similar income in neighborhoods. In the Census Tracts that contain a higher concentration of the Asian and Hispanic in terms of race, the housing and economic indicators are generally consistent with the City as a whole according to CPD Maps data. Are there any community assets in these areas/neighborhoods? Each neighborhood throughout the City of Newport Beach contains its own unique community assets including open space, trails, recreational areas, schools, job centers, retail and restaurants. Are there other strategic opportunities in any of these areas? There are no readily apparent strategic opportunities to be addressed with CDBG funds specific to any of these neighborhoods outside of further investment to address housing problems like cost burden and overcrowding in the affected areas. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis MA -60 Broadband Needs of Housing occupied by Low- and Moderate -Income Households - 91.210(a)(4), 91.310(a)(2) Describe the need for broadband wiring and connections for households, including low- and moderate -income households and neighborhoods. Throughout the City of Newport Beach, residents have consistent and multiple options to access broadband, high-speed internet. According to BroadbandNow, the City has 27 providers offering broadband to residents and business owners. There are a variety of options for internet providers at different speeds and prices to enable better affordability for low- and moderate -income residents. Statistics were based on 255,647 speed tests from IP verified users between April 2019 and March 2020. The average download speed in Newport Beach was 116.8 mbps which is faster than the average internet speed in California. Figure 26 - Broadband Provider Availability Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis Data Source: FCC Broadband Provider Coverage (Dec. 2018) Newport Beach complies with HUD's Narrowing the Digital Divide Through Installation of Broadband Infrastructure in HUD -Funded New Construction and Substantial Rehabilitation of Multifamily Rental Housing (81 FR 92626) rule (effective January 19, 2017). Through this rule, all new HUD -funded multi -family construction or substantial rehabilitation has included broadband infrastructure including cables, fiber optics, wiring and wireless connectivity to ensure that each unit has the infrastructure to achieve at least 25 mbps download and 3 mbps upload speeds. Describe the need for increased competition by having more than one broadband Internet service provider serve the jurisdiction. Throughout the city, residents are serviced by about three internet service providers. There is need for increased competition in some census tracts such as northeastern Newport Beach. Primary service providers in Newport Beach are Cox Communications, AT&T, Charter Spectrum, and Earthlink. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 128 MA -65 Hazard Mitigation - 91.210(a)(5), 91.310(a)(3) Describe the jurisdiction's increased natural hazard risks associated with climate change. Climate change has increased the prevalence and severity of natural hazard risks such as droughts, flash floods, extreme heat events, landslides, and wildfires. Climate change intensifies dry seasons that create greater susceptibility to wildfires. This can have further indirect effects on potential future flooding and landslides due to decreased vegetation that was lost to wildfires. More dense vegetation has mitigating effects on the intensity and likelihood of flooding and landslides due to its roots and connecting the soil to decrease susceptibility to dangerous floods and landslides. Extreme heat events due to climate change can disparately affect low- and moderate -income residents who cannot afford utility bills to cool down enough to prevent heat stroke especially in people with vulnerable pre-existing medical conditions. Areas of Newport Beach that are within 100 -year food plain included stretches of land northeast of Huntington Beach. Additionally, there is a risk in areas near the Santa Ana River. Describe the vulnerability to these risks of housing occupied by low- and moderate -income households based on an analysis of data, findings, and methods. Low- and moderate -income residents and special needs populations are especially vulnerable to the risks of climate -related hazard risks. The residences of low- and moderate -income households are more often in worse condition and thus are more susceptible to external weather conditions such as extreme heat. Likewise, elderly residents are at a greater risk to weather conditions such as extreme heat. :ower income residents are more likely to lack funds to prepare food, water, and emergency supplies that are necessary immediately natural disasters such as wildfires or flooding. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Market Analysis 129 Strategic Plan SP -05 Overview Strategic Plan Overview The Strategic Plan is a guide for the City of Newport Beach to establish its housing and community development priorities, objectives and strategies for the investment of Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) over the next five years, beginning July 1, 2020 and ending June 30, 2025. The priority needs and goals established in this Strategic Plan (Plan) are based on analysis of information including the results of the City's 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment Survey and housing and community development data elements required by HUD in the online Consolidated Plan system (the eCon Planning Suite) from the 2011-2015 American Community Survey (ACS) 5 -Year Estimates and the Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) covering the same time period. Additional sources of information used to identify needs and establish priorities were obtained through consultation with local nonprofit agencies involved in the development of affordable housing and the delivery of public services to children, families, elderly persons and persons with special needs throughout the community. In consideration of community input and available data, the six priority needs listed below are established as part of this Plan. • Ensure equal access to housing opportunities • Provide public services for low- and moderate -income residents • Prevent and eliminate homelessness • Improve public facilities and infrastructure • Address material barriers to accessibility • Economic development assistance Consistent with HUD's national goals for the CDBG programs to provide decent housing opportunities, maintain a suitable living environment and expand economic opportunities for low- and moderate -income residents, the priority needs listed above will be addressed over the next five years through the implementation of CDBG funded activities aligned with the following five measurable Strategic Plan goals: • Program Administration • Fair Housing Services • Public Service • Homeless Services • Public Facilities and Infrastructure Improvements • Economic Development Assistance Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 130 Historically, the City of Newport Beach has used the CDBG programs to fund nonprofit agencies that provide direct services to City of Newport Beach residents. Over the next five years, the City will continue this emphasis and will also use these resources to support City sponsored programs and activities that support the goals and objectives of this Plan. SP -10 Geographic Priorities - 91.215 (a)(1) Geographic Area Table 52 - Geographic Priority Areas Citywide Newport Beach will allocate resources across the City based on need and eligibility General Allocation Priorities The City of Newport Beach will accept applications for projects that serve all neighborhoods and areas of the City, assuming that any project targeting a neighborhood or area meets HUD's requirements that at least 51 of the residents are LMI persons. The map below identifies all Census block groups that meet the 51 threshold. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 131 Figure 27 - Low- and Moderate -Income Area Map Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 132 Based on evaluation of CPD Maps data, there are no areas within the City exhibiting a greater level of need for affordable housing or services for low- and moderate -income residents. Therefore, no geographic priorities are established within the Consolidated Plan and allocation priorities will be driven by citywide need. Figure 28 - Median Household Income by Census Tract Source: HUD -CPD MAPS Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 133 SP -25 Priority Needs - 91.215(a)(2) Priority Needs Table 53 - Priority Needs Summary 1 Priority Need Ensure equal access to housing opportunities Name Priority Level High Population Extremely Low Low Moderate Middle Large Families Families with Children Elderly veterans Persons with Mental Disabilities Persons with Physical Disabilities Persons with Developmental Disabilities Geographic Citywide Areas Affected Associated Fair Housing Services Goals Description HUD mandates that all recipients of federal housing and community development assistance such as CDBG take actions to affirmatively further fair housing choice within their communities. The City of Newport Beach will certify its compliance with HUD's requirement to affirmatively further fair housing choice in each Annual Action requesting an annual allocation of CDBG funds. Basis for Affirmatively furthering fair housing choice by ensuring equal access to housing Relative opportunities is a high priority for HUD and the City of Newport Beach. In Priority accordance with HUD requirements, this priority will be addressed using CDBG funds as payment assistance or subsidies alone cannot overcome discrimination or unfair access to fair housing.. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 134 2 Priority Need Provide public services for low- and moderate -income residents Name Priority Level High Population Extremely Low Low Moderate Elderly Families with Children Persons with Physical Disabilities Geographic Citywide Areas Affected ed Public Services rsso Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 135 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 136 Description According to 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5 -Year Estimates data, there are 32,930 low- and moderate -income Newport Beach residents earning less than 80 percent of AMI. Data further indicates that 6,007 residents are below the poverty level, of which: • 683 are under 18 years of age • 4,627 are between 18 and 64 years of age • 697 are 65 years of age or older Of those in poverty, 11 percent are of Hispanic or Latino origin. In terms of race: • 19.8 percent are some other race • 19.6 percent are American Indian and Alaska Native • 17.5 percent are Asian • 12.9 percent are Black / African-American • 6.0 percent are White, of which 11.0 percent are non -Hispanic • 2.3 percent are two or more races • 0.0 percent are Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander Consultation with organizations that provide a range of public services targeted to low- and moderate -income residents revealed the need for public services addressing a variety of needs including those associated with affordable childcare, affordable housing, education, arts and recreation for children, youth, and families living in Newport Beach. Basis for Consistent with the results of the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment Relative Survey, the provision of a wide range of public services for low- and moderate - Priority income residents is a high priority. 3 Priority Need Improve public facilities and infrastructure Name Priority Level High Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 136 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 137 Population Extremely Low Low Moderate Families with Children Elderly Persons with Physical Disabilities Non -housing Community Development Geographic Citywide Areas Affected Associated Public Facilities and Infrastructure Improvements Goals Description Implement highly needed public facilities and infrastructure utilizing feedback from the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment Survey Basis for Based on need and available resources and results of the 2020-2024 Consolidated Relative Plan Needs Assessment Survey, the improvement of public facilities and infrastructure Priority owned and operated by the City of Newport Beach is rated as a high priority need for CDBG funds. 4 Priority Need Address material barriers to accessibility Name Priority Level High Population Extremely Low Low Moderate Persons with Mental Disabilities Persons with Physical Disabilities Persons with Developmental Disabilities Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 137 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 138 Geographic Citywide Areas Affected Associated Public Facilities and Infrastructure Improvements Goals Description There is a need for further accessibility features based on needs and from responses to the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment survey which rates it as a high priority. Barrier to accessibility include, but are not limited to, building entrances that are not wheelchair accessible, service counters that are not wheelchair accessible, lack of ADA compliant door hardware, restrooms lacking wheelchair accessible lavatories, fixtures and ADA compliant water closets, ramps and steps lacking ADA compliant handrails, drinking fountains that are not wheelchair accessible and non - ADA compliant signage. Basis for Based on need and available resources and results of the 2020-2024 Consolidated Relative Plan Needs Assessment Survey, the improvement for further accessibility in the City Priority of Newport Beach is rated as a high priority need for CDBG funds. 5 Priority Need Economic Development Name Priority Level High Population Extremely Low Low Moderate Families with Children Elderly Non -housing Community Development Geographic Citywide Areas Affected Associated Economic Development Assistance Goals Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 138 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 139 Description Stimulating economic development and strengthening business services in the City of Newport Beach to further increase quality of life for residents of Newport Beach. Basis for Further economic development is crucial to further better increase the quality of life Relative for residents of the City of Newport Beach and in response to COVID-19. Priority 6 Priority Need Prevent and eliminate homelessness Name Priority Level High Population Chronic Homelessness Extremely Low Low Moderate Families with Children Elderly Geographic Citywide Areas Affected Associated Homeless Services Goals Description The prevalence of homelessness in Orange County and Newport Beach correlates with the rising cost of housing, which has created more housing instability and the likelihood that a household disruption such as an unanticipated medical cost, job loss or change or other event can cause homelessness. As such, the need for comprehensive homeless services, programming and facilities is a critical need within the City. This need includes early intervention homeless prevention, increasing the supply of emergency and transitional shelter options, permanent housing solutions, and the provision of critical services to those who are at -risk of becoming homeless, currently homeless, or recently homeless. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 139 Basis for In community meetings, surveys, and stakeholder meetings, the need for Relative comprehensive homeless programs was consistently ranked as one of the City's Priority greatest needs. This need was supported by data provided in the County's 2019 Point in Time Count, as well as data maintained by the City. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 140 SP -30 Influence of Market Conditions - 91.215 (b) Table 54 - Influence of Market Conditions Affordable Market Characteristics that will influence Housing Type the use of funds available for housing type Tenant Based The City of Newport Beach will not receive HOME funds. Tenant -Based Rental Rental Assistance Assistance will not be offered. (TBRA) TBRA for Non- The City of Newport Beach will not receive HOME funds. Tenant -Based Rental Homeless Special Assistance for Non -Homeless Special Needs will not be offered. Needs New Unit Based on land and development costs, it is equally effective to subsidize the Production development of affordable multifamily rental units as it is to subsidize home purchase loans. The City will look at using non-CDBG local, state, and federal funding sources to develop new housing units. Rehabilitation The City will invest non-CDBG local, state, or federal funding sources in addressing residential rehabilitation needs to preserve the supply of ownership housing. Preservation of the physical and functional integrity of existing housing units occupied by low- and moderate -income households is a cost-effective way to invest limited non-CDBG resources to retain existing housing units that are already affordable to low- and moderate -income households in the community. Additionally, rehabilitation will assist in resolving housing problems that residents face throughout Newport Beach. Addressing substandard housing conditions through housing preservation activities ensures that all economic segments of the community have the opportunity to live in decent housing that meets local standards. Acquisition, As the Needs Assessment and Market Analysis in this document have clearly shown, including thousands of Newport Beach households are cost burdened or face one of the five preservation housing problems. They are likely eligible for newly acquired and rehabilitated affordable housing units. The City of Newport Beach will use non-CDBG local, state, or federal resources during the period of this Consolidated Plan to acquire or preserve housing units to create additional affordability in the community. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 141 SP -35 Anticipated Resources - 91.215(a)(4), 91.220(c)(1,2) Introduction For program year 2020-2021, the City will receive $372,831 of CDBG funds from HUD. When these amounts are combined with prior year resources of $201,511 available for inclusion in the 2020 Annual Action Plan, the City will allocate $574,342. The City anticipates the availability of approximately $2.17 million of CDBG resources during the five-year period beginning July 1, 2020 and ending June 30, 2025. Explain how federal funds will leverage those additional resources (private, state and local funds), including a description of how matching requirements will be satisfied Depending on the financing structure of a given activity, it may be advantageous for the City to use CDBG funds to leverage appropriate state, local, and private resources, including but not limited to those listed below.State Resources • State Low -Income Housing Tax Credit Program • Building Equity and Growth in Neighborhoods Program (BEGIN) • CalHome Program • Multifamily Housing Program (MHP) Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 142 • Housing Related Parks Grant • CaIHFA Single and Multi -Family Program • Mental Health Service Act (MHSA) Funding Local Resources • Orange County Housing & Finance Agency (OCHFA) Funding • Southern California Home Financing Authority (SCHFA) Funding • Orange County Continuum of Care Program • Orange County Housing Authority (OCHA) Programs Private Resources • Federal Home Loan Bank Affordable Housing Program (AHP) • Community Reinvestment Act Programs • United Way Funding • Private Contributions • Public -Private Partnerships If appropriate, describe publicly owned land or property located within the jurisdiction that may be used to address the needs identified in the plan Newport Beach will comply with new State requirements under AB1486 and AB1255 to inventory and support developers to access and utilize surplus municipal and state land for the construction of affordable housing. If such sites are identified, the City will consider the use of CDBG or other resources to assist with site preparation. At the point of developing this Consolidated Plan and Action Plan, the City does not have any publicly owned land that can be used to support the development of affordable housing within the City of Newport Beach. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 143 SP -40 Institutional Delivery Structure - 91.215(k) Explain the institutional structure through which the jurisdiction will carry out its consolidated plan including private industry, non-profit organizations, and public institutions. Table 55 - Institutional Delivery Structure esponsible Entity Responsible Enti Geographic Area .- Served NEWPORT BEACH Government Homelessness Jurisdiction Non -homeless special needs Ownership Planning Rental neighborhood improvements public facilities public services Fair Housing Foundation Non-profit Ownership Region organizations Planning Public Housing Rental Families Forward Non-profit Homelessness Region organizations Orange County Housing Government Public services Region Authority Orange County Government Public services Region Continuum of Care (COC) Homelessness Age Well Senior Services Non-profit Public Services Region Organization Assess of Strengths and Gaps in the Institutional Delivery System Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 144 The institutional delivery system in Newport Beach is high -functioning and collaborative, particularly the relationship between local government and the nonprofit sector comprised of a network of capable nonprofit organizations that are delivering a full range of services to residents. Affordable housing development and preservation activities will be carried out by the Planning Division of the Community Development Department in partnership with housing developers and contractors. Public service activities will be carried out by nonprofit organizations and the Planning Division of the Community Development Department as necessary to achieve the Strategic Plan goals. The Planning Division and the Engineering Division will work together with contractors to implement public facilities and improvement projects. There is additional need for gaps in assisting with fair housing services and homeless prevention services. Rising housing prices from 2015 to 2020 have increased the amount of residents that are cost -burdened. There are gaps in accessibility features to public facilities as non-profit organizations cannot provide these upgrades for the City themselves. Availability of services targeted to homeless persons and persons with HIV and mainstream services Table 56 - Homeless Prevention Services Summary Homelessness Preventi,imma Services W MEMIL-1 Counseling/Advocacy X X Legal Assistance X X Mortgage Assistance X Rental Assistance X X Utilities Assistance X Law Enforcement X Mobile Clinics Other Street Outreach Services Supportive Alcohol & Drug Abuse X Child Care X Education X Employment and Employment Training X Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan Healthcare X HIV/AIDS X X Life Skills X Describe how the service delivery system including, but not limited to, the services listed above meet the needs of homeless persons (particularly chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth) The City of Newport Beach's CDBG public service programs implemented by local nonprofit service providers may include activities focused on the provision of services to address the needs of homeless persons, particularly chronically homeless individuals, families with children, veterans and their families and unaccompanied youth. Homelessness prevention and supportive services for special needs populations are included among the priority needs in this Strategic Plan and activities serving these populations may be funded as part of the Annual Action Plan each year. Describe the strengths and gaps of the service delivery system for special needs population and persons experiencing homelessness, including, but not limited to, the services listed above Newport Beach has established successful partnerships among public and private sector entities in Orange County providing services for the homeless and other special needs populations. Communication and cooperation between the Planning Division of the City of Newport Beach Community Development Department -Planning Division and the partner agencies and organizations that administer activities is strong. The Planning Division works closely with these organizations to improve regulatory compliance, monitoring, cooperation and partnerships among agencies and technical capacity of organizations involved in project delivery. With a wide variety of service providers available to address the needs of homeless populations and special needs populations, the single most significant gap in the service delivery system remains the lack of available funding to support these local programs. In Newport Beach, this funding is limited to 15 percent of the annual allocation of CDBG funds. The City is not a direct recipient of Emergency Solutions Grant (ESG) funds; therefore, most of the HUD funding to address homelessness is available through the County of Orange and the CoC. State funding has been drastically reduced by several years of fiscal challenges for the State of California; private sources have diminished as foundation endowments have suffered in recent years. Inflation has diminished the relative purchasing power of these programs over the years and budget increases have not substantially kept pace with inflation. Finally, as the City's HUD grants have steadily declined, it has been difficult to accommodate increasing levels of need in the community and increases in the cost of providing services to homeless and special needs populations. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 146 Provide a summary of the strategy for overcoming gaps in the institutional structure and service delivery system for carrying out a strategy to address priority needs To address the lack of resources necessary to fully support local programs in Newport Beach for special needs populations and persons experiencing homelessness, the City prioritizes services for population segments with the greatest level of need for a particular program or activity and intends to invest grant resources in high leverage opportunities where data suggests that the City and its partners will be able to maximize the impact of every dollar. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 147 SP -45 Goals Summary - 91.215 (a) fA'i Goals Summary Information Table 57 - Goals Summary Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 148 Goal N W.116 Sort Goal Name Start End 9 Needs Funding Outcome Order Year Year Area—' -Addressed 1 Program 2020 2024 Program Citywide All CDBG: N/A Administration Administration $312,830 2 Fair Housing 2020 2024 Affordable Citywide Ensure equal CDBG: Other: Services Housing access to $60,00 625 Persons housing Assisted opportunities 3 Public Services 2020 2024 Non -Housing Citywide Provide CDBG: Public service Community public $150,000 activities other Development services for than low- and Low/Moderate moderate- Income income Housing residents Benefit: 500 Persons Assisted 4 Homeless 2020 2024 Homeless Citywide Prevent and CDBG: Public service Services eliminate $125,000 activities other homelessness than Low/Moderate Income Housing Benefit: 120 Persons Assisted Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 148 Goal Descriptions 1 Goal Name Program Administration I _W_ Efficient and cost-effective implementation of the CDBG program. 'Needs ' Goal Name Goal Sort Goal Description Start End Goal Name Geograp&hi.- Order Goal Name Year Category Area Area Addressed 9 Outcome 166 ko JL • 5 Public Facilities 2020 720244 Non -Housing _: Citywide Improve CDBG: Public Facility and Community public $1,091,099 or Infrastructure Development facilities and Infrastructure Improvements infrastructure Activities other than Address Low/Moderate material Income barriers to Housing accessibility Benefit: 1 public facility over five years 6,621 Persons Assisted 6 Economic 2020 2024 Non -Housing Citywide Economic CDBG: Economic Development Community Development $370,977 activities: Assistance Development 15 Businesses Assisted Goal Descriptions 1 Goal Name Program Administration Goal Description Efficient and cost-effective implementation of the CDBG program. 2 Goal Name Fair Housing Services Goal Description Affirmatively further fair housing choice through the provision of fair housing education, counseling, anti -discrimination and landlord -tenant mediation services. The CDBG Administration activity funding for five years is also represented under this goal. 3 Goal Name Public Services Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 149 Estimate the number of extremely low-income, low-income, and moderate -income families to whom the jurisdiction will provide affordable housing as defined by HOME 91.315(b)(2) The City does not anticipate creating any housing units for extremely low-income, low-income and moderate - income families during the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan period. The City anticipates using funds to rehabilitate homes to preserve affordable housing stock within the City. The City does not anticipate using CDBG funds to acquire, or subsidize the purchase of housing units for homeownership. Any affordable housing that is made available will be done using other local, state, or federal funds. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 150 Goal Provide public services for low- and moderate -income residents including senior citizens, Description families and youth including but not limited to those concerned with food, essential services, transportation, health, recreation and employment. 4 Goal Name Homeless Services Goal Provide funding to community-based organizations who offer critical services for Description homeless and other special needs populations as determined via a competitive application. 5 Goal Name Public Facilities and Infrastructure Improvements Goal Based on need and available resources and results of the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Description Needs Assessment Survey, the improvement of public facilities and infrastructure owned and operated by the City of Newport Beach is rated as a high priority need for CDBG funds. 6 Goal Name Economic Development Assistance Goal Provide technical assistance and additional support to small and micro businesses in the Description City of Newport Beach to provide job support and fulfill economic needs of low- and moderate -income residents. Estimate the number of extremely low-income, low-income, and moderate -income families to whom the jurisdiction will provide affordable housing as defined by HOME 91.315(b)(2) The City does not anticipate creating any housing units for extremely low-income, low-income and moderate - income families during the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan period. The City anticipates using funds to rehabilitate homes to preserve affordable housing stock within the City. The City does not anticipate using CDBG funds to acquire, or subsidize the purchase of housing units for homeownership. Any affordable housing that is made available will be done using other local, state, or federal funds. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 150 SP -50 Public Housing Accessibility and Involvement - 91.215(c) Need to Increase the Number of Accessible Units (if Required by a Section 504 Voluntary Compliance Agreement) The OCHA does not have a Section 504 Voluntary Compliance Agreement. OCHA is actively seeking opportunities for additional VASH, NED and other vouchers that serve disabled residents. OCHA also takes the following steps proactively to serve the needs of disabled residents: • When requested by an individual, assist program applicants and participants to gain access to support services available within the community, but not require eligible applicant or participant to accept supportive services as a condition of continued participation in the program. • Not deny persons who qualify for a Housing Choice Voucher under this program other housing opportunities, or otherwise restrict access to OCHA programs to eligible applicants who choose not to participate. • Provide housing search assistance when requested. Lists of available units that include accessible units for persons with disabilities are provided to participants. This list is updated weekly and is available in the Lobby. Upon request, a referral list may also be obtained by email, or by fax. • In accordance with rent reasonableness requirements, approve higher rents to owners that provide accessible units with structural modifications for persons with disabilities. • Provide technical assistance, through referrals to the Fair Housing Council of Orange County, to owners interested in making reasonable accommodations or units accessible to persons with disabilities. Activities to Increase Resident Involvements OCHA supports resident councils and actively seeks input from PHA residents on the management and implementation of OCHA policies and procedures. Housing prices in Orange County are so high that homeownership opportunities are limited for OCHA residents. On a limited basis, OCHA has partnered with Habitat for Humanity to provide two affordable homeownership units, but these types of efforts are Iimited.00HA also manages a Housing Choice Voucher Homeownership Program that it markets to all OCHA program tenants. Is the public housing agency designated as troubled under 24 CFR part 902? No Plan to remove the 'troubled' designation Not applicable. OCHA is designated as a high performing PHA. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 151 SP -55 Barriers to affordable housing - 91.215(h) Negative Effects of Public Policies on Affordable Housing and Residential Investment A barrier to affordable housing is a public policy or nongovernmental condition that constrains the development or rehabilitation of affordable housing. Barriers can include land use controls, property taxes, state prevailing wage requirements, environmental protection, cost of land and availability of monetary resources. Barriers to affordable housing are distinguished from impediments to fair housing choice in the sense that barriers are lawful and impediments to fair housing choice are usually unlawful. Based on information gathered during community meetings, the Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment Survey, the 2014-2021 Housing Element and market analysis, the primary barriers to affordable housing in Newport Beach are housing affordability and the lack of monetary resources necessary to develop and sustain affordable housing. The two barriers are related in the sense that demand for affordable housing exceeds the supply and insufficient resources are available to increase the supply of affordable housing to meet demand. For low- and moderate -income households, finding and maintaining decent affordable housing is difficult due to the high cost of housing in Newport Beach and throughout the region in general. About 40 percent of the City's 38,070 households experience a cost burden or severe cost burden, meaning that they pay more than 30 or 50 percent of their income for housing, respectively. Consistent with available data, responses to the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment Survey indicate a high need for additional affordable housing in Newport Beach. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 152 SP -60 Homelessness Strategy - 91.215(d) Reaching out to homeless persons (especially unsheltered persons) and assessing their individual needs The City of Newport Beach partners with City Net to conduct outreach to homeless individuals and evaluate their individual needs. City Net is an organization that coordinates outreach among homeless service providers in the county with vulnerable homeless neighbors. City Net collects data for a Homeless Services Dashboard Report with frequent meetings on how to improve public services. Preventing and ending homelessness is a HUD priority addressed nationally through coordination of regional strategies carried out locally by government agencies and a wide variety of community based organizations and faith -based groups. Consistent with this approach, the City of Newport Beach supports the efforts of Orange County Continuum of Care (CoC) and its member organizations that address homelessness throughout Orange County. In alignment with this strategy, the City will use CDBG funds to support local service providers with programs to prevent homelessness and to expand the supply of affordable housing in Newport Beach for low- and moderate -income residents. The CoC is in the process of implementing several regional strategies that will enhance local coordination to more effectively assist people in need. To more rapidly identify and assess people experiencing homelessness, the CoC is working to create regional homeless access centers that will offer fully coordinated systems of outreach and will facilitate universal assessment, intake, referral and transportation to resources. The CoC is also developing resources of information (such as 2-1-1) to better serve individuals who are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless. In addition, the CoC is working to implement a database using real time information from intake and assessment that is housed in the Homeless Management Information System (HIMS). Collectively these strategies will help minimize duplication of effort and better connect the most vulnerable individuals and families, chronically homeless, and people at risk of becoming homeless to appropriate resources. The CoC utilizes the (CES) Coordinated Entry System that enables people to move through the system faster by reducing the amount of time people spend moving from program to program. Secondly, it reduces new entries into homelessness by offering prevention resources. Third, it improves data collection and quality information to enable providing more accurate information on what kind of assistance is needed. Addressing the emergency and transitional housing needs of homeless persons The ultimate solution to ending homelessness is transitional to permanent housing closely aligned with supportive services that ensure housing stability can be maintained. However, because the demand for affordable housing far outpaces the region's supply, the CoC continues to rely on its emergency and transitional housing system in order to address the immediate needs of Orange County's homeless population. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 153 2-1-1 CoC assists homeless residents in connecting with homeless prevention programs. 2-1-1 CoC maintains a list of homeless shelters and services in the region. City Net collects data on homeless persons to better enable homeless service providers to better fulfill their mission. Additionally, Homeless Shelter Directory is a non-profit organization that provides a directory for resources in the City of Newport Beach. The CoC is improving the efficacy of emergency shelters and the access system until a year-round permanent emergency shelter can be established to replace various seasonal emergency shelters and the County's Armory Cold Weather Shelter program. The Cold Weather Shelter program provides up to 400 beds for homeless along with showers, warm clothing, and free nutritious meals during cold weather. These beds are located in Fullerton and Santa Ana. For transitional housing, the CoC recognizes a need to maintain a level of transitional housing for the target populations that benefit most from a staged approach to housing, such as mentally ill and chronically homeless individuals. While the CoC continues to support transitional housing in special circumstances, the CoC is currently examining ways to shorten stays in emergency shelters and transitional housing so that resources may be used for rapid re -housing or placement in permanent supportive housing. Helping homeless persons (especially chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth) make the transition to permanent housing and independent living, including shortening the period of time that individuals and families experience homelessness, facilitating access for homeless individuals and families to affordable housing units, and preventing individuals and families who were recently homeless from becoming homeless again. The City supports a number of programs to assist low-income individuals and families to avoid becoming homeless, including Section 8 Housing Choice vouchers. Other support services, such as job and training assistance, food assistance, and counseling are also available to help individuals recover from homelessness and to avoid becoming homeless. Case management services are offered to help prevent individuals from falling back into homelessness. 2-1-1 CoC maintains a list of homeless shelters and services in the region that homeless residents or at -risk residents can utilize. Additionally, Homeless Shelter Directory is a non-profit organization that provides a directory for resources in the City of Newport Beach. In support of CoC efforts, this Strategic Plan provides for the use of CDBG funds to support activities implemented by local nonprofit organizations that provide services to help prevent and eliminate homelessness, including families at risk of homelessness, veterans, victims of domestic violence and emancipated foster youth. The City will also leverage CDBG funds to expand the supply of affordable housing in Newport Beach. Additional efforts are underway at the regional level to shorten the period of time that individuals and families are experience homelessness and to prevent individuals and families who were recently homeless from becoming homeless again. Many transitional housing providers are working with the Commission to End Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 154 Homelessness to evaluate strategies to lower program threshold requirements and improve outcomes including shorter shelter stays and more rapid transitions to permanent housing. 2-1-1 CoC assists homeless residents in connecting with homeless prevention programs. City Net collects data on homeless persons to better enable homeless service providers to better fulfill their mission. Help low-income individuals and families avoid becoming homeless, especially extremely low-income individuals and families who are likely to become homeless after being discharged from a publicly funded institution or system of care, or who are receiving assistance from public and private agencies that address housing, health, social services, employment, education or youth needs An individual or family is considered to be at -risk of becoming homeless if it experiences extreme difficulty maintaining their housing and has no reasonable alternatives for obtaining subsequent housing. Homelessness often results from a complex set of circumstances that require people to choose between food, shelter and other basic needs. Examples of common circumstances that can cause homelessness include eviction, loss of income, insufficient income, disability, increase in the cost of housing, discharge from an institution, irreparable damage or deterioration to housing, and fleeing from family violence. The most effective and cost-efficient means to address homelessness is to prevent episodes of homelessness from occurring in the first place. Orange County's current CoC system encourages services aimed at reducing incidences of homelessness, including: • Emergency Rental and Utility Assistance: Short-term financial assistance to prevent eviction and utility shut-off. • Credit Counseling: Financial counseling and advocacy to assist households to repair credit history. • Legal/Mediation Services: Tenant -landlord legal/mediation services to prevent eviction. • Food Banks and Pantries: Direct provision of food, toiletries and other necessities. • Transportation Assistance: Direct provision of bus vouchers and other forms of transportation assistance. • Clothing Assistance: Direct provision of clothing for needy families and individuals. • Prescription/Medical/Dental Services: Direct provision of prescription, medical and dental services. • Workforce Development: Direct provision of job training services designed to develop and enhance employment skills, as well as to help clients secure and retain living wage jobs. • Information & Referral Services: Direct provision of 24-hour/7-days-a-week call center services to provide health and human service information to at -risk populations. • Recuperative care for homeless individuals who become ill or injured. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 155 SP -65 Lead based paint Hazards - 91.215(i) Actions to address LBP hazards and increase access to housing without LBP hazards The Residential Lead Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of 1992 (Title X) emphasizes prevention of childhood lead poisoning through housing -based approaches. This strategy requires the City to implement programs that protect children living in older housing from lead hazards. Overall, the City has a relatively older housing stock, with 22,835 of the City's 43,685 total housing units (52.2 percent) built before 1980 according to ACS data. These units have the potential to contain lead-based paint. In these units, the best way to have reasonable assurance that lead-based paint hazards are not present is to have the painted surfaces tested. The City of Newport Beach does not have updated data for lead based paint hazards for 2020. According to the standard lead paint testing costs, a typical lead-based paint screening survey costs approximately $450. To reduce lead-based paint hazards, the City of Newport Beach takes the following actions: • Monitor the lead -poisoning data maintained by the Orange County Department of Health Services (OCDHS). According to OCDHS, there were 13 incidents of Newport Beach children with blood lead levels greater than 9.5 micrograms per deciliter from 2009-2013. More recent data is not available for Newport Beach. • Educate residents on the health hazards of lead-based paint through the use of brochures and encourage screening children for elevated blood -lead levels. • Disseminate brochures about lead hazards through organizations such as the Fair Housing Foundation and the City's Building Department. How are the actions listed above related to the extent of lead poisoning and hazards? Over time, the actions listed above will promote greater awareness of the hazards of lead-based paint to children and will also address unsafe housing conditions in pre -1978 units where children may potentially be exposed to lead-based paint hazards. How are the actions listed above integrated into housing policies and procedures? The City of Newport Beach does not currently implement a Residential Rehabilitation Program, however if they are to implement such a program in the future, the City will disseminate brochures provided by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to all applicants as part of the transmittal of the program application. Any unit receiving assistance through the program that was built prior to January 1, 1978 will be tested for lead- based paint. If lead-based paint is present, appropriate abatement procedures are implemented as part of the rehabilitation contract consistent with the requirements of 24 CFR Part 35. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 156 SP -70 Anti -Poverty Strategy - 91.215(j) Jurisdiction Goals, Programs and Policies for reducing the number of Poverty -Level Families Similar to other communities in Orange County and across the nation, poverty continues to be a significant challenge. According to the 2011-2015 American Community Survey 5 -Year Estimates, there are 6,007 Newport Beach residents living in poverty. In an effort to meaningfully address this challenge, all five goals of the 2020-2024 Strategic Plan are aligned to support activities that promote the availability of affordable housing and provide essential services that directly benefit low- and moderate -income residents. In the implementation of the Plan, the City will prioritize funding for activities that most effectively address the Plan goals over the next five years. This strategy will emphasize using CDBG funds to help individuals and families rise out of poverty to long-term self-sufficiency. The implementation of CDBG activities meeting the goals established in this Plan will help to reduce the number of poverty -level families by: • Supporting activities that expand the supply of housing that is affordable to low- and moderate - income households, including projects approved under the State Density Bonus law and other projects undertaken with the City's Affordable Housing Trust Fund ; • Supporting a continuum of housing and public service programs to prevent and eliminate homelessness; • Supporting housing preservation programs utilizing non -HUD resources throughout the County to ensure low income households have a safe, decent and appropriate place to live; and • Supporting public services through the nonprofits funded by CDBG that serve the community's youth, seniors, families and those with special needs. In addition to these local efforts, mainstream state and federal resources also contribute to reducing the number of individuals and families in poverty. Federal programs such as the Earned Income Tax Credit and Head Start provide a pathway out of poverty for families who are ready to pursue employment and educational opportunities. Additionally in California, the primary programs that assist families in poverty are CalWORKS, CalFresh (formerly food stamps) and Medi -Cal. Together, these programs provide individuals and families with employment assistance, subsidy for food, medical care, childcare and cash payments to meet basic needs such as housing, nutrition and transportation. Other services are available to assist persons suffering from substance abuse, domestic violence and mental illness. How are the jurisdiction poverty reducing goals, programs, and policies coordinated with this affordable housing plan Newport Beach and much of Orange County is a high housing cost area. Although housing costs temporarily declined and became more affordable during the recent economic recession, rents in Newport Beach have Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 157 since surpassed their pre -recession levels and are currently out of reach for many individuals and families. National funding limitations on Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers and long application wait lists for both conventional public housing and City sponsored affordable housing limit the number of families in poverty that can benefit from these programs. The goals of the Plan are aligned to benefit low- and moderate -income residents in an effort to reduce the number of poverty -level families. The Youth Services, Senior Services and Special Needs Services goals will each fund activities targeted to families in poverty and other low- and moderate -income households with specific service needs. Providing this range of targeted services allows children, families and seniors in Newport Beach appropriate support and resources to rise from poverty and become more self-sufficient. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 158 SP -80 Monitoring - 91.230 Describe the standards and procedures that the jurisdiction will use to monitor activities carried out in furtherance of the plan and will use to ensure long-term compliance with requirements of the programs involved, including minority business outreach and the comprehensive planning requirements To ensure that CDBG funds are used efficiently and in compliance with applicable regulations, the City provides technical assistance to all subrecipients at the beginning of each program year and monitors subrecipients throughout the program year. Technical Assistance To enhance compliance with federal program regulations, the City provides an annual Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) workshop to review the Plan goals, program requirements and available resources with potential applicants. Subsequent to the approval of the Annual Action Plan, a mandatory subrecipient workshop is held to review program regulations in detail, to provide useful forms and resources for documenting compliance and to review the City's compliance procedures and requirements. Additionally, individualized technical assistance is provided on an as -needed basis throughout a program year. Activity Monitoring All activities are monitored, beginning with a detailed review upon receipt of an application to determine eligibility, conformance with a National Objective and conformance with a Plan goal. This review also examines the proposed use of funds, eligibility of the service area, eligibility of the intended beneficiaries and likelihood of compliance with other federal requirements such as the National Environmental Policy Act, the System for Award Management (SAM) debarment list, prevailing wage, Minority and Women Business Enterprise, Section 3 and federal acquisition and relocation regulations, as applicable. Subrecipients are required to submit an audit and other documentation to establish their capacity, and any findings noted in the audit are reviewed with the applicant. Eligible applications are then considered for funding. Once funded, desk monitoring includes ongoing review of required quarterly performance reports. For CDBG public service activities, an on-site monitoring is conducted once every two (2) years, or more frequently as needed to ensure compliance. These reviews include both a fiscal and programmatic review of the subrecipient's activities. The reviews determine if the subrecipient is complying with the program regulations and City contract. Areas routinely reviewed include overall administration, financial systems, appropriateness of program expenditures, program delivery, client eligibility determination and documentation, reporting systems, and achievement toward achieving contractual goals. Following the monitoring visit, a written report is provided delineating the results of the review and any findings of non-compliance and the required corrective action. Subrecipients normally have 30 days to provide the City with corrective actions taken to address any noted findings. Individualized technical assistance is provided, as noted above, as soon as compliance concerns Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 159 are identified. For CDBG capital projects, monitoring also includes compliance with regulatory agreement requirements. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Strategic Plan 160 2020-2021 Action Plan AP -15 Expected Resources - 91.220(c)(1,2) Introduction For program year 2020-2021, the City will receive $372,831 of CDBG funds from HUD. When these amounts are combined with prior year resources of $201,511 available for inclusion in the 2020 Annual Action Plan, the City will allocate $574,342. The City anticipates the availability of approximately $2.17 million of CDBG resources during the five-year period beginning July 1, 2020 and ending June 30, 2025. Explain how federal funds will leverage those additional resources (private, state and local funds), including a description of how matching requirements will be satisfied Depending on the financing structure of a given activity, it may be advantageous for the City to use CDBG funds to leverage appropriate state, local, and private resources, including but not limited to those listed below. State Resources • State Low -Income Housing Tax Credit Program • Building Equity and Growth in Neighborhoods Program (BEGIN) • CalHome Program Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 161 • Multifamily Housing Program (MHP) • Housing Related Parks Grant • CaIHFA Single and Multi -Family Program • Mental Health Service Act (MHSA) Funding Local Resources • Orange County Housing & Finance Agency (OCHFA) Funding • Southern California Home Financing Authority (SCHFA) Funding • Orange County Continuum of Care Program • Orange County Housing Authority (OCHA) Programs Private Resources • Federal Home Loan Bank Affordable Housing Program (AHP) • Community Reinvestment Act Programs • United Way Funding • Private Contributions • Public -Private Partnerships If appropriate, describe publicly owned land or property located within the jurisdiction that may be used to address the needs identified in the plan Newport Beach will comply with new State requirements under AB1486 and AB1255 to inventory and support developers to access and utilize surplus municipal and state land for the construction of affordable housing. If such sites are identified, the City will consider the use of CDBG or other resources to assist with site preparation. At the point of developing this Consolidated Plan and Action Plan, the City does not have any publicly owned land that can be used to support the development of affordable housing within the City of Newport Beach. Matching Requirements The City of Newport Beach does not receive HOME funds as part of its entitlement allocation. The amount of matching is therefore not applicable for the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan. If appropriate, describe publicly owned land or property located within the jurisdiction that may be used to address the needs identified in the plan The City does not currently own any publicly owned land or property that can be used to address the needs of the Consolidated Plan. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 162 Discussion Assuming continued level funding of the CDBG programs, the City expects to utilize approximately $2.17 million of CDBG funds during the five-year period beginning July 1, 2020 and ending June 30, 2025 to achieve the goals of the Strategic Plan. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 163 AP -20 Annual Goals and Objectives Goals Summary Information Table 58 - Goals Summary Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 164 Goal Sort Goal Name Start End Needs Funding Outcome Order Year Year Area—' -Addressed 1 Program 2020 2024 Program Citywide All CDBG: N/A Administration Administration $312,830 2 Fair Housing 2020 2024 Affordable Citywide Ensure equal CDBG: Other: Services Housing access to $60,00 625 Persons housing Assisted opportunities 3 Public Services 2020 2024 Non -Housing Citywide Provide CDBG: Public service Community public $150,000 activities other Development services for than low- and Low/Moderate moderate- Income income Housing residents Benefit: 500 Persons Assisted 4 Homeless 2020 2024 Homeless Citywide Prevent and CDBG: Public service Services eliminate $125,000 activities other homelessness than Low/Moderate Income Housing Benefit: 120 Persons Assisted Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 164 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plar 1 165 I _W_ 'Needs ' Goal Sort Start End Geograp&hi.- Order Goal Name Year Category Area Area Addressed 9 Outcome 166 ko JL • 5 Public Facilities 2020 720244 Non -Housing _: Citywide Improve CDBG: Public Facility and Community public $1,091,099 or Infrastructure Development facilities and Infrastructure Improvements infrastructure Activities other than Address Low/Moderate material Income barriers to Housing accessibility Benefit: 1 public facility over five years 6,621 Persons Assisted 6 Economic 2020 2024 Non -Housing Citywide Economic CDBG: Economic Development Community Development $370,977 activities: Assistance Development 15 Businesses Assisted Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plar 1 165 Goal Descriptions 1 Goal Name Program Administration Goal Efficient and cost-effective implementation of CDBG program. Description 2 Goal Name Fair Housing Services Goal Affirmatively further fair housing choice through the provision of fair housing education, Description counseling, anti -discrimination and landlord -tenant mediation services. The CDBG Administration activity funding for five years is also represented under this goal. 3 Goal Name Public Services Goal Provide public services for low- and moderate -income residents including senior citizens, Description families and youth including but not limited to those concerned with food, essential services, transportation, health, recreation and employment. 4 Goal Name Homeless Services Goal Provide funding to community-based organizations who offer critical services for Description homeless and other special needs populations as determined via a competitive application. 5 Goal Name Public Facilities and Infrastructure Improvements Goal Based on need and available resources and results of the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Description Needs Assessment Survey, the improvement of public facilities and infrastructure owned and operated by the City of Newport Beach is rated as a high priority need for CDBG funds. 6 Goal Name Economic Development Assistance Goal Provide technical assistance and additional support to small and micro businesses in the Description City of Newport Beach to provide job support and fulfill economic needs of low- and moderate -income residents. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 166 AP -35 Projects - 91.220(d) Introduction To address the high priority needs identified in the Strategic Plan, the City of Newport Beach will invest CDBG funds in projects that develop provide fair housing services, provide services to low- and moderate -income residents, prevent homelessness and strengthen economic opportunities. Together, these projects will address the needs of low- and moderate -income Newport Beach residents. The Fair Housing Services project will provide fair housing assistance to an estimated 125 moderate -income people, the Public Services project will provide assistance to an estimated 96 presumed low-income elderly people, the Homeless Services project will provide services to an estimated 20 presumed low-income people, and the Economic Development Assistance project will technical assistance services to an estimated 3 small businesses. Table 59 - Project Information Describe the reasons for allocation priorities and any obstacles to addressing underserved needs Based on the Strategic Plan, the City is allocating a majority of its non -administrative CDBG funds for program year 2020-2024 to projects and activities that benefit low- and moderate -income people throughout the City. The primary obstacles to meeting the underserved needs of low- and moderate -income people include lack of funding from federal, state and other local sources and the high cost of housing that is not affordable to low- income residents. To address these obstacles, the City is investing CDBG funds through the 2020-2021 Action Plan in projects that provide public services to low- and moderate -income people and projects that prevent homelessness as well as strengthen economic opportunities for the low- and moderate -income residents of Newport Beach. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 167 ===JW__1 am Administration 1r 2ousing Services 3 Services 4 Homeless Services 5 Public Facilities and Infrastructure Improvements 6 Economic Development Assistance Describe the reasons for allocation priorities and any obstacles to addressing underserved needs Based on the Strategic Plan, the City is allocating a majority of its non -administrative CDBG funds for program year 2020-2024 to projects and activities that benefit low- and moderate -income people throughout the City. The primary obstacles to meeting the underserved needs of low- and moderate -income people include lack of funding from federal, state and other local sources and the high cost of housing that is not affordable to low- income residents. To address these obstacles, the City is investing CDBG funds through the 2020-2021 Action Plan in projects that provide public services to low- and moderate -income people and projects that prevent homelessness as well as strengthen economic opportunities for the low- and moderate -income residents of Newport Beach. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 167 AP -38 Project Summary Project Summary Information 1 Project Name Program Administration Target Area Citywide Goals Supported All Needs Addressed All Funding CDBG: $62,566 Description Effective and cost-efficient implementation of the CDBG program. Target Date 6/30/21 Estimate the number and type of families that will benefit from the proposed activities N/A Location Description Citywide Planned Activities Program Administration: $62,566 2 Project Name Fair Housing Services Target Area Citywide Goals Supported Fair Housing Services Needs Addressed Ensure equal access to housing opportunities Funding CDBG: $12,000 Description Affirmatively further fair housing choice through the provision of fair housing education, counseling, anti -discrimination and landlord - tenant mediation services. Target Date 6/30/2021 Estimate the number and type of families that will benefrt from the proposed activities Approximately 125 people will benefit from the proposed activity. Location Description Citywide. Planned Activities Fair Housing Services: (125 people) $12,000 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 168 3 Project Name Public Services Target Area Citywide Goals Supported Public Services Needs Addressed Provide public services for low- and moderate -income residents Funding CDBG: $30,000 Description Provide public services for low- and moderate -income residents. Target Date 6/30/2021 Estimate the number and type of families that will benel from the proposed activities Approximately 95 people will benefit from the proposed activities. Location Description Citywide. Planned Activities Age Well Senior Services: Home Delivered Meals (96 people) $30,000 4 Project Name Homeless Services Target Area Citywide Goals Supported Homeless Services Needs Addressed Prevent and eliminate homelessness Funding CDBG: $25,924 Description Provide funding to community-based organizations who offer critical services for homeless and other special needs populations as determined via a competitive application. Target Date 6/30/2021 Estimate the number and type of families that will benefit from the proposed activities Approximately 25 people will benefit from the proposed activities. Location Description Citywide. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 169 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 170 Planned Activities City Motel Voucher Program (15 people) $10,924 Families Forward: (12 people) $15,000 5 Project Name Public Facilities and Infrastructure Improvements Target Area Citywide Goals Supported Public Facilities and Infrastructure Improvements Needs Addressed Address material barriers to accessibility and improve public facilities and infrastructure Funding CDBG: $193,481 Description Section 108 Debt Service. Target Date 6/30/2021 Estimate the number and type of families that will benefit from the proposed activities Other: 1 Location Description Citywide Planned Activities Section 108 Loan Repayment (1) $193,481 6 Project Name Economic Development Assistance Target Area Citywide Goals Supported Economic Development Assistance Needs Addressed Economic Development Funding $250,371 Description Economic development assistance Target Date 6/30/2021 Estimate the number and type of families that will benefit from the proposed activities Businesses assisted: 3 Location Description Citywide Planned Activities Economic Development Assistance (TBD): $250,371 Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 170 AP -50 Geographic Distribution - 91.220(1) Description of the geographic areas of the entitlement (including areas of low-income and minority concentration) where assistance will be directed Based on evaluation of CPD Maps data, there are no areas within the City exhibiting a greater level of need for affordable housing or services for low- and moderate -income residents and there were no areas of the City containing minority concentrations; therefore, no geographic priorities were established within the Consolidated Plan and allocation priorities will be driven by citywide need. All CDBG funds will be directed toward activities benefitting low- and moderate -income residents citywide. The only exception to this approach would be for CDBG projects that are qualified on a low- and moderate - income area basis where a specific proportion of the residents within the service area must be low- and moderate -income residents. Geographic Area Table 60 - Geographic Priority Areas Citywide Newport Beach will allocate resources across the City based on need and eligibility Rationale for the priorities for allocating investments geographically The City's investments in Fair Housing Services, Public Services and Homelessness Prevention Services projects are based on a citywide geography because individuals in need of these services may live anywhere within the jurisdiction—particularly services for seniors and homeless individuals. Discussion Based on the Strategic Plan, the City is allocating 100 percent of its non -administrative CDBG funds for program year 2020-2021 to projects and activities that benefit low- and moderate -income people. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 171 AP -55 Affordable Housing - 91.220(g) Introduction The City of Newport Beach will look at using non-CDBG local, state, and federal funding sources to develop new housing units. Preservation of the physical and functional integrity of existing housing units occupied by low- and moderate -income households is a cost-effective way to invest limited non-CDBG resources to retain existing housing units that are already affordable to low- and moderate -income households in the community. Additionally, rehabilitation will assist in resolving housing problems that residents face throughout Newport Beach. Addressing substandard housing conditions through housing preservation activities ensures that all economic segments of the community have the opportunity to live in decent housing that meets local standards. Expand the Supply of Affordable Housing Based on evaluation of 2011-2015 ACS and CHAS data, there is a need for additional rental housing units affordable for households earning less than 50 percent of AMI. Of the households earning 0-80 percent of AMI, 8,943 are cost burdened households — meaning households paying more than 30 percent of their income for housing. Additionally, 6,614 of the cost burdened households are considered severely cost burdened households — meaning that they pay more than 50 percent of their income for housing. Of the 4,410 severely cost burdened households, 3,580 are renters. Of those severely cost burdened renter households, 3,320 households earn less than 50 percent of AMI and are considered the most at risk of becoming homeless. The City will continue to use its Affordable Housing Trust Fund and other available options under the State Density Bonus law to create additional affordable housing. Preserve the Supply of Affordable Housing As the City's housing stock ages, a growing percentage of housing units may need rehabilitation to allow them to remain safe and habitable. The situation is of particular concern for low- and moderate -income homeowners who are generally not in a financial position to properly maintain their homes. The age and condition of Newport Beach's housing stock is an important indicator of potential rehabilitation needs. Commonly, housing over 15 years of age will exhibit deficiencies in terms of paint, weatherization, heating / air-conditioning systems, hot water heaters and finish plumbing fixtures. Housing over 30 years of age will typically some form of major rehabilitation, such as roof replacement, foundation work and plumbing systems. According to CHAS data showing the year that housing units were built categorized by owner and renter tenure: • 5,680 or 27 percent of the 20,920 owner -occupied housing units built between 15 and 34 years ago (built between 1980 and 1999). • 11,905 or 57 percent of the 20,920 owner -occupied housing units in Newport Beach were built 34 or more years ago (built prior to 1980). Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 172 • 4,745 or 28 percent of the 17,160 renter -occupied housing units in Newport Beach were built between 15 and 34 years ago (built between 1980 and 1999). • 10,930 or 63 percent of the 17,160 renter -occupied housing units in Newport Beach were built 34 or more years ago (built prior to 1980). Preservation of the physical and functional integrity of existing housing units occupied by low- and moderate - income households is a cost-effective way to invest limited resources to retain existing housing units that are already affordable to low- and moderate -income households in the community. Addressing substandard housing conditions through housing preservation activities ensures that all economic segments of the community have the opportunity to live in decent housing that meets local standards. Table 61 - One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by SupDort Reauirements We Year Goals for the Number of Households to be Supported Rental Assistance 0 Non -Homeless 1 Special-Needs1 0 • 1 Table 62 - One Year Goals for Affordable Housing by Support Type One Year Goals for the Number of Households Supported Through Rental Assistance 0 The Production of New Units 0 Rehab of Existing Units 0 Acquisition of Existing Units 0 Total 0 Discussion The Strategic Plan identifies a high priority need to expand the supply of affordable housing. However, the City will use other funding sources and methods to create affordable housing opportunities such as the Affordable Housing Trust Fund and the State Density Bonus law. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 173 AP -60 Public Housing - 91.220(h) Introduction The Newport Beach Housing Authority does not administer Section 8 and does not own HUD Public Housing. Newport Beach is within the service area of the Orange County Housing Authority (OCHA) for the purposes of Section 8 and Public Housing. The data presented in the tables below is for Newport Beach and the narrative responses address the needs for the entire county, with specific references to the City of Newport Beach. Actions planned during the next year to address the needs to public housing In the upcoming five years, OCHA's goals are • Apply for additional housing assistance funding and programs that may become available. • Explore the use of Project -Based Housing Choice Vouchers or other housing funds to promote the construction or acquisition activities that will result in additional units or developments that will serve special needs populations. • Ensure consistent quality of assisted housing services by maintaining high performer status in Section Eight Management Assessment Program (SEMAP) scores. • Promote Family Self -Sufficiency incentives and homeownership opportunities for Housing Choice Voucher participants in partnership with local programs and related service providers. • Expand assisted housing choices by conducting outreach efforts to increase the number of property owners and their participation in housing assistance programs. • Identify and utilize technology to enhance operational effectiveness and efficiency in delivery of housing assistance services Actions to encourage public housing residents to become more involved in management and participate in homeownership OCHA supports resident councils and actively seeks input from PHA residents on the management and implementation of OCHA policies and procedures. Housing prices in Orange County are so high that homeownership opportunities are limited for OCHA residents. On a limited basis, OCHA has partnered with Habitat for Humanity to provide two affordable homeownership units, but these types of efforts are limited. OCHA also manages a Housing Choice Voucher Homeownership Program that it markets to all OCHA program tenants. If the PHA is designated as troubled, describe the manner in which financial assistance will be provided or other assistance Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 174 Not applicable. OCHA is designated as a High Performing PHA. Discussion Newport Beach continues to support OCHA in effective administration of its limited affordable housing resources. The City also continues to work with OCHA to include the residents with Section 8 Housing Choice Vouchers in the federally -funded programs administered by the City, including any homeownership programs. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 175 AP -65 Homeless and Other Special Needs Activities - 91.220(i) Introduction The City will invest CDBG funds during the 2020-2021 program year to address high priority needs identified in the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan including preventing homelessness and providing public services to homeless populations. Homelessness Prevention Services According to the results of the most recent data available from the bi-annual Point -In -Time Homeless Count (PIT Count) held on January 22, 2019, on any given night in Orange County, approximately 6,860 people are homeless. To address incidences of homelessness in Newport Beach and to prevent extremely -low income Newport Beach families from becoming homeless, the City places a high priority on programs that work to prevent homelessness or rapidly assist homeless individuals living in the community. To address this need, the City will support CDBG public service activities that help prevent homelessness and that provide a structured path to stable housing for individuals and families who become homeless. Services for Residents with Special Needs Analysis of available data and consultation with organizations providing services for special needs populations revealed a need for a range of additional services including, but not limited to, those concerned with domestic violence, human trafficking, mental disabilities, physical disabilities, developmental disabilities, substance abuse/alcoholism and HIV/AIDS that may be addressed by non-profit organizations. Non-profit organizations currently exist to fulfill some of these needs of individuals. Organizations such as Human Options, an Orange County -based non-profit that provides assistance to individuals experiencing domestic violence. Laura's House provides emergency shelter to women and children fleeing domestic violence situations. Radiant Health Centers provides services for those with HIV/AIDS such as free HIV and Hepatitis C testing. Describe the jurisdictions one-year goals and actions for reducing and ending homelessness including reaching out to homeless persons (especially unsheltered persons) and assessing their individual needs To reach out to unsheltered homeless persons and assess their individual needs for the purpose of connecting them with available emergency shelter and transitional housing resources, the City of Newport Beach, through its Planning Division will provide information and referrals — primarily to 2-1-1 Orange County. Additionally, to reduce and end homelessness, the City of Newport Beach will provide CDBG public service funds to the following activities: • Families Forward: Housing Program (12 people) • Newport Beach Motel Voucher Program (15 people) Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 176 Addressing the emergency shelter and transitional housing needs of homeless persons To address the emergency shelter and transitional housing needs of homeless persons, the City supports the Families Forward Housing Program that provides transitional housing, counseling and case management to families at risk of homelessness. Each year, Families Forward serves approximately 12 additional unduplicated people because of CDBG funding. In addition, the City will support a City -run motel voucher program to assist 15 homeless individuals. Other organizations in the Continuum of Care (CoC) addressing the emergency shelter and transitional housing needs of homeless persons include City Net, Orange Coast Interfaith Shelter, Orange County Rescue Mission and WISEPlace. Helping homeless persons (especially chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth) make the transition to permanent housing and independent living, including shortening the period of time that individuals and families experience homelessness, facilitating access for homeless individuals and families to affordable housing units, and preventing individuals and families who were recently homeless from becoming homeless again. To address the needs of homeless families, families with children, veterans and their families, the City supports the Families Forward Housing Program, which provides transitional housing, counseling and case management to families at risk of homelessness. Each year, Families Forward serves approximately 12 unduplicated people through its transitional housing program. When paired with financial counseling, career coaching and other available case management services, Families Forward makes certain that families are ready to succeed in their transition to permanent housing. Helping low-income individuals and families avoid becoming homeless, especially extremely low-income individuals and families and those who are: being discharged from publicly funded institutions and systems of care (such as health care facilities, mental health facilities, foster care and other youth facilities, and corrections programs and institutions); or, receiving assistance from public or private agencies that address housing, health, social services, employment, education, or youth needs The Orange County CoC Ten Year Plan to End Homelessness included a goal to establish countywide protocols and procedures to prevent people from being discharged from public and private institutions of care into homelessness that will help decrease the number of persons being discharged into homelessness. The CoC is seeking improve coordination among publicly and privately funded institutions of care and local service agencies in the County of Orange in order to decrease the number of persons being discharged into homelessness annually. City Net is an organization that coordinates outreach among homeless service providers in the county with vulnerable homeless neighbors. City Net collects data for a Homeless Services Dashboard Report with frequent Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 177 meetings on how to improve public services that enables organizations in Newport Beach to better coordinate their efforts and leverage key synergies. Preventing and ending homelessness is a HUD priority addressed nationally through coordination of regional strategies carried out locally by government agencies and a wide variety of community-based organizations and faith -based groups. Consistent with this approach, the City of Newport Beach supports the efforts of Orange County Continuum of Care (CoC) and its member organizations that address homelessness throughout Orange County. In alignment with this strategy, the City will use CDBG funds to support local service providers with programs to prevent homelessness and to expand the supply of affordable housing in Newport Beach for low- and moderate -income residents. Discussion The City of Newport Beach considers ending and preventing homelessness a high priority and will support CDBG public service activities that help prevent homelessness and that provide a structured path to stable housing for individuals and families who become homeless. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 178 AP -75 Barriers to affordable housing - 91.220(j) Introduction: A barrier to affordable housing is a public policy or nongovernmental condition that constrains the development or rehabilitation of affordable housing, such as land use controls, property taxes, state prevailing wage requirements, environmental protection, cost of land and availability of monetary resources. Barriers to affordable housing are distinguished from impediments to fair housing choice in the sense that barriers are lawful and impediments to fair housing choice are usually unlawful. Based on information gathered during community meetings, the Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment Survey, the 2014-2021 Housing Element and market analysis, the primary barriers to affordable housing in Newport Beach are housing affordability and the lack of monetary resources necessary to develop and sustain affordable housing. The two barriers are related in the sense that demand for affordable housing exceeds the supply and insufficient resources are available to increase the supply of affordable housing to meet demand. For low- and moderate -income households, finding and maintaining decent affordable housing is difficult due to the high cost of housing in Newport Beach and throughout the region in general. Over 20 percent of the City's 38,075 households experience a cost burden or severe cost burden, meaning that they pay more than 30 or 50 percent of their income for housing, respectively. Consistent with available data, responses to the 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan Needs Assessment Survey indicate a high need for additional affordable housing in Newport Beach. Actions planned to remove or ameliorate the negative effects of public policies that serve as barriers to affordable housing such as land use controls, tax policies affecting land, zoning ordinances, building codes, fees and charges, growth limitations, and policies affecting the return on residential investment In the development of the 2014-2021 Housing Element, the City evaluated significant public policies affecting affordable housing development such as land use controls, tax policies affecting land, zoning ordinances, building codes, fees and charges and growth limitations. Based on this evaluation, the City determined that it has taken all appropriate and necessary steps to ameliorate the negative effects of public policies that may have been a barrier to affordable housing. Moreover, the City will continue to use its Affordable Housing Trust Fund to fund future affordable housing projects. Discussion: To address housing affordability and the lack of monetary resources for affordable housing, the City will invest Affordable Housing Trust Fund resources to incentivize the development of affordable housing during the five- year period of the Consolidated Plan. In addition, the City will continue to work with the County and refer low- and moderate income residents for participation in their Housing Rehabilitation Program. City Net has Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 179 supported resident referrals by coordinating connections between low- and moderate income residents and applicable support networks. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 180 AP -85 Other Actions - 91.220(k) Introduction: In the implementation of the 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan, the City will invest CDBG resources to address obstacles to meeting underserved needs, reduce the number of poverty -level families, develop institutional structure and enhance coordination between public and private social service agencies. Actions planned to address obstacles to meeting underserved needs The primary obstacles to meeting the underserved needs of low- and moderate -income people include lack of funding from federal, state and other local sources, and the high cost of housing that is not affordable to low- income people. To address these obstacles, the City is investing CDBG funds through the 2020-2021 Action Plan in projects that provide assistance to those with special needs, projects that prevent homelessness, and strengthen economic opportunities for low- and moderate -income residents. To address underserved needs, the City is allocating 100 percent of its non -administrative CDBG investments for program year 2020-2021 to projects and activities that benefit low- and moderate -income people or people presumed under HUD regulations to be low- and moderate -income. Actions planned to foster and maintain affordable housing In the implementation of the 2020-2021 Annual Action Plan, the City will continue to look at alternate funding sources and programs to preserve and maintain existing affordable housing such as the County's Residential Rehabilitation Program. Actions planned to reduce lead-based paint hazards The City of Newport Beach does not currently implement a Residential Rehabilitation Program, however if they are to implement such a program in the future, the City will disseminate brochures provided by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to all applicants as part of the transmittal of the program application. Any unit receiving assistance through the program that was built prior to January 1, 1978 will be tested for lead- based paint. If lead-based paint is present, appropriate abatement procedures are implemented as part of the rehabilitation contract consistent with the requirements of 24 CFR Part 35. Actions planned to reduce the number of poverty -level families The implementation of activities funded with other non-CDBG federal, state and local resources will support the City's effort in reducing the number of poverty -level families by: • Supporting activities that expand the supply of housing that is affordable to low- and moderate - income households, including investment of the City's Housing Trust Fund resources and using the State Density Bonus law to incentivize the development of additional affordable housing units; Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 181 • Supporting a continuum of housing and public service programs to prevent and eliminate homelessness; • Supporting housing preservation programs that ensure low income households have a safe, decent and appropriate place to live; and • Supporting public services through various nonprofits funded by CDBG that serve the community's youth, seniors, families and those with special needs. In addition to these local efforts, mainstream state and federal resources also contribute to reducing the number of individuals and families in poverty. Federal programs such as the Earned Income Tax Credit and Head Start provide a pathway out of poverty for families who are ready to pursue employment and educational opportunities. Additionally in California, the primary programs that assist families in poverty are CalWORKS, CalFresh (formerly food stamps) and Medi -Cal. Together, these programs provide individuals and families with employment assistance, subsidy for food, medical care, childcare and cash payments to meet basic needs such as housing, nutrition and transportation. Other services are available to assist persons suffering from substance abuse, domestic violence and mental illness. Actions planned to develop institutional structure The institutional delivery system in Newport Beach is high -functioning and collaborative — particularly the relationship between local government and the nonprofit sector comprised of a network of capable community-based organizations that are delivering a full range of services to residents. Organizations such as City Net coordinate housing support groups to increase coordination and leverage key synergies to improve resident outcomes. Affordable housing development and preservation activities will be carried out by the Planning Division of the Community Development Department in partnership with other agencies. Public service activities will be carried out by nonprofit organizations to achieve the Strategic Plan goals. The Planning Division and the Engineering Department will work together with contractors to implement public facility improvement projects. One of the key ways the City is developing and expanding institutional structure to meet underserved needs is by funding a wide variety of services targeted to seniors, special needs populations and individuals or families at risk of homelessness with CDBG public service grants. Actions planned to enhance coordination between public and private housing and social service agencies To enhance coordination between public and private housing and social service agencies, the City will continue consulting with and inviting the participation of a wide variety of agencies and organizations involved in the delivery of housing and supportive services to low- and moderate -income residents in Newport Beach. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 182 Discussion In the implementation of the 2020-2024 Annual Action Plan, the City will invest CDBG resources to address obstacles to meeting underserved needs, reduce the number of poverty -level families, develop institutional structure and enhance coordination between public and private social service agencies. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 183 AP -90 Program Specific Requirements - 91.220(1)(1,2,4) Introduction: In the implementation of programs and activities under the 2020-2024 Annual Action Plan, the City of Newport Beach will follow all HUD regulations concerning the use of program income, forms of investment, overall low - and moderate -income benefit for the CDBG program. Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG) Reference 24 CFR 91.220(1)(1) Projects planned with all CDBG funds expected to be available during the year are identified in the Projects Table. The following identifies program income that is available for use that is included in projects to be carried out. 1. The total amount of program income that will have been received before the start of the next program year and that has not yet been reprogrammed 0 2. The amount of proceeds from section 108 loan guarantees that will be used during the year to address the priority needs and specific objectives identified in the grantee's strategic plan. 0 3. The amount of surplus funds from urban renewal settlements 0 4. The amount of any grant funds returned to the line of credit for which the planned use has not been included in a prior statement or plan 0 5. The amount of income from float -funded activities 0 Total Program Income: 0 Other CDBG Requirements 1. The amount of urgent need activities 0 2. The estimated percentage of CDBG funds that will be used for activities that benefit persons of low and moderate income. Overall Benefit - A consecutive period of one, two or three years may be used to determine that a minimum overall benefit of 70% of CDBG funds is used to benefit persons of low and moderate income. Specify the years covered that include this Annual Action Plan. 100.00% Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 184 Discussion: In the implementation of programs and activities under the 2020-2024 Annual Action Plan, the City of Newport Beach will follow all HUD regulations concerning the use of program income, forms of investment, overall low - and moderate -income benefit for the CDBG program. Newport Beach Consolidated Plan 2020-2024: Action Plan 185 2020/2024 CONSOLIDATED PLAN JULY 1, 2020 THROUGH JUNE 30, 2025 2020/2021 ANNUAL ACTION PLAN JULY 1, 2020 THROUGH JUNE 30, 2021 APPENDIX A Alternate / Local Data Sources Appendix - Alternate/Local Data Sources 1 Data Source Name Orange County Homeless Count & Survey Report List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set. County of Orange / OC Community Services in conjunction with The Commission to End Homelessness Provide a brief summary of the data set. Provides data needed to complete NA -40 Homeless Needs Assessment pursuant to 24 CFR 91.205(c) What was the purpose for developing this data set? The data originated from the Homeless Point -in -Time Count, a congressionally -mandated action for all communities that receive U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) funding for homeless programs. Provide the year (and optionally month, or month and day) for when the data was collected. January 22, 2019 Briefly describe the methodology for the data collection. The sheltered portion of the count is extracted from data in the County's Homeless Management Information System (HMIS), operated by OC Partnership, and includes all persons who occupied a shelter or transitional housing bed on the night of the count. The 2019 Orange County Point -in -Time Count uses a public places count with sampling methodology, which is one of only two methodologies appropriate for a jurisdiction of the size and urbanization of Orange County. Describe the total population from which the sample was taken. See NA -40 Describe the demographics of the respondents or characteristics of the unit of measure, and the number of respondents or units surveyed. See NA -40 2 Data Source Name CoC Homeless Inventory Count Report (2019) List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set. O.C. Community Services / O.C. Partnership Provide a brief summary of the data set. Provides the inventory of facilities and housing targeted to homeless households. What was the purpose for developing this data set? To meet HUD requirements. How comprehensive is the coverage of this administrative data? Is data collection concentrated in one geographic area or among a certain population? The data is comprehensive for Orange County. What time period (provide the year, and optionally month, or month and day) is covered by this data set? 2019 What is the status of the data set (complete, in progress, or planned)? Complete. 3 Data Source Name Orange County Homeless Count & Survey Report List the name of the organization or individual who originated the data set. County of Orange / OC Community Services in conjunction with The Commission to End Homelessness Provide a brief summary of the data set. Provides data needed to complete NA -40 Homeless Needs Assessment pursuant to 24 CFR 91.205(c) What was the purpose for developing this data set? The data originated from the Homeless Point -in -Time Count, a congressionally -mandated action for all communities that receive U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) funding for homeless programs. Provide the year (and optionally month, or month and day) for when the data was collected. January 22, 2019 Briefly describe the methodology for the data collection. The sheltered portion of the count is extracted from data in the County's Homeless Management Information System (HMIS), operated by OC Partnership, and includes all persons who occupied a shelter or transitional housing bed on the night of the count. The 2013 Orange County Point -in -Time Count uses a public places count wiht sampling methodology, which is one of only two methodologies appropriate for a jurisdiction of the size and urbanization of Orange County. Describe the total population from which the sample was taken. See NA -40 Describe the demographics of the respondents or characteristics of the unit of measure, and the number of respondents or units surveyed. See NA -40 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Draft Citizen Participation Plan U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Grant Programs April 2020 Table of Contents A. Encouragement of Citizen Participation........................................................... 2 B. Citizen Participation Plan................................................................................. 2 1. Plan Development...........................................................................................3 2. Amendments..................................................................................................4 C. Five -Year Consolidated Plan............................................................................. 5 1. Plan Development...........................................................................................5 2. Consolidated Plan Amendment..........................................................................8 D. Annual Action Plan.................................................................................... 10 1. Plan Development.........................................................................................10 2. Annual Action Plan Amendment...................................................................... 11 E. Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) ................ 12 1. Plan Development.........................................................................................13 F. Analysis of Impediments or Assessment of Fair Housing (Al or AFH) ............ 14 1. Plan Development.........................................................................................14 2. AI or AFH Amendment................................................................................... 15 G. Public Hearings, Notification and Access........................................................ 16 1. Public Meetings and Hearings......................................................................... 16 2. Documents for Public Review.......................................................................... 17 3. Access to Meetings........................................................................................ 18 4. Access to Consolidated Plan Documents and Records.........................................19 H. Technical Assistance...................................................................................... 19 I. Comments and Complaints............................................................................. 20 1. Comments................................................................................................... 20 2. Complaints...................................................................................................21 J. Language Access............................................................................................ 21 K. Appeals.......................................................................................................... 21 L. CDBG Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR).............................................................. 22 M. Anti -Displacement and Relocation................................................................. 23 1. Background..................................................................................................23 2. What is Displacement?..................................................................................23 City of Newport Beach Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 3. What is a Displaced Person?........................................................................... 24 4. Persons Not Eligible for Assistance.................................................................. 24 5. Minimizing Displacement................................................................................25 6. Anti -Displacement Policy................................................................................25 7. Displacement Assistance................................................................................26 8. One -For -One Replacement Dwelling Units ........................................................ 27 9. Decent, Safe and Sanitary Dwelling.................................................................27 N. Real Property Policies.................................................................................... 28 1. Use of Real Property......................................................................................28 2. Real Property Acquisition...............................................................................29 3. What is Real Property Acquisition?..................................................................29 4. Eligible Activities...........................................................................................29 5. Environmental Review Process (24 CFR Part 58) ............................................... 29 Appendix: Proof of Public Notices and Public Comment City of Newport Beach Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 Citizen Participation Plan As required by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) regulations found at 24 CFR 91.105, this Citizen Participation Plan sets forth the City of Newport Beach's policies and procedures for providing citizens and other interested parties with opportunities to participate in an advisory role in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program. The purpose of the CDBG program is the provision of decent housing, a suitable living environment, and expanded economic opportunities for low- and moderate -income residents earning less than 80 percent of the Area Median Income, or in predominantly low- and moderate -income neighborhoods where at least 51 percent of the households are low and moderate -income households. As a recipient of CDBG funds, the City is required to produce the following Consolidated Plan Documents: 1. Citizen Participation Plan - the City's policies and procedures for community participation in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the CDBG program. 2. Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice or Assessment of Fair Housing (AI or AFH) - a five-year plan completed by the City individually or as part of a local consortium of other HUD grantees pursuant to HUD guidance for the evaluation of local housing conditions, economics, policies and practices and the extent to which these factors impact the range of housing choices and opportunities available to all residents in an environment free from discrimination. 3. Consolidated Plan - a five-year plan that documents the City of Newport Beach's housing and community development needs, outlines strategies to address those needs and identifies proposed program accomplishments. 4. Annual Action Plan - an annual plan that describes specific CDBG projects and activities that will be undertaken over the course of the program year, which runs from July 1 to June 30. 5. Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) - an annual report that evaluates the City's accomplishments and use of CDBG funds. The HUD requirements for citizen participation do not restrict the responsibility or authority of the City of Newport Beach for the development and execution of the Consolidated Plan Documents, but rather facilitate citizen access to, and engagement with the CDBG program. In accordance with the regulations, the minimum annual number of public hearings at which citizens may express their views concerning the Consolidated Plan Documents shall be two (2) public hearings. These public hearings shall occur at two different points during the program year, as directed by the Newport Beach CDBG Advisory Committee. Additional public hearings and comment periods will be held in the development of the AFH or AI and the Consolidated Plan for 2020-2024 and in the event of substantial amendments to the Citizen Participation Plan, Consolidated Plan, AFH or AI, or Action Plan become necessary as described later in this document. City of Newport Beach Page 1 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 The City, at its discretion, may conduct additional outreach, public meetings or public hearings as necessary to foster citizen access and engagement. A. Encouragement of Citizen Participation The City of Newport Beach provides for and encourages citizens to participate in the development of the Citizen Participation Plan, Consolidated Plan, AFH or AI, Action Plan, and CAPER. The City encourages participation by low- and moderate -income persons, particularly those living in slum and blighted areas (if any such areas are formally designated) and in areas where CDBG funds are proposed to be used, and by residents of predominantly low- and moderate -income neighborhoods'. The City will also take appropriate actions to encourage the participation of all its citizens, including minorities and non-English speaking persons, as well as persons with disabilities. The City will make a concerted effort to notify and encourage the participation of citizens, local and regional institutions, the local Continuum of Care organization addressing homelessness, and public and private organizations including businesses, developers, nonprofit organizations, philanthropic organizations, community-based and faith -based organizations, broadband internet service providers, organizations engaged in narrowing the digital divide, agencies whose primary responsibilities include the management of flood prone areas, public land or water resources, emergency management agencies, state and local health service providers, social service providers, fair housing organizations, state and local governments, public housing agencies, affordable housing developers, businesses, community and faith based organizations, and other stakeholders in the amendment of the Citizen Participation Plan or the development of the AI or AFH, Consolidated Plan, Annual Action Plans through mailings (including electronic mailings), online postings and public notices in the newspaper. The City may also explore alternative public involvement techniques and quantitative ways to measure efforts that encourage citizen participation in a shared vision for change in communities and neighborhoods, and the review of program performance as directed by the CDBG Advisory Committee comprised of the City Manager, the Community Development Director and the Principal Planner. All communication, public comments, and complaints concerning the Citizen Participation Plan and the Consolidated Plan Documents should be directed to: Real Property Administrator Community Development Department 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 (949)644-3236 B. Citizen Participation Plan 1 Predominately low- and moderate -income neighborhoods are defined as those in which 51% of the residents have incomes at or below 80% of area median income, as determined with HUD -supplied data. City of Newport Beach Page 2 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 The following describes the process and procedures related to the development of the Citizen Participation Plan. 1. Plan Development The City's Citizen Participation Plan development procedures are outlined below. a. Plan Considerations As a part of the Citizen Participation Plan process, and prior to the adoption of the Consolidated Plan, the City will make available the information required by HUD. This information will be made available to citizens, public agencies, and other interested parties. The information to be supplied will include: the amount of funding that the City expects to receive (including grant funds and program income, as applicable), the range of activities that may be undertaken, and the estimated amount of funds that will benefit persons of low- and moderate -income. The City will also provide an assessment of community development and housing needs and identify short-term and long-term community development objectives directed toward the provision of decent housing and the expansion of economic opportunities primarily for persons of low- and moderate -income. Additionally, the City must attest to its compliance with the acquisition and relocation requirements of the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, as amended, and implementing regulations at 49 CFR 24, as effectuated by the City's adopted Residential Anti - Displacement and Relocation Assistance Plan, as required under Section 104(d) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as amended. The City's CDBG Residential Anti -Displacement and Relocation Assistance Plan may be found in Section M of this document. b. Plan Review and Comment The draft Citizen Participation Plan shall be made available for public review for a 30 -day period. The Citizen Participation Plan shall be provided in a format accessible to persons with disabilities upon request. Such formats may include, but are not limited to providing oral, Braille, electronic or large print versions of the plan to those visually impaired and delivering copies to those who are homebound. The Citizen Participation Plan will encourage comment and participation by minority and non-English speakers. Publication of the plan will be advertised in other non-English languages as specified in the City's Limited English Proficiency (LEP) Plan and translation services will be available upon request. Written comments will be accepted by the Community Development Department Real Property Administrator or designee during the public review period. A summary of all written comments and those received during the City of Newport Beach Page 3 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 public hearing as well as the City's responses will be attached to the Citizen Participation Plan prior to submission to HUD. c. Public Hearing The City Council shall conduct a public hearing to accept oral public comments on the draft Citizen Participation Plan. The City Council may approve or reject the Citizen Participation Plan. d. Submittal to HUD The Citizen Participation Plan shall be approved as a stand-alone document. The City shall submit to HUD: the approved document, a summary of all written comments and those received during the public hearing as well as the City's responses, and proof of compliance with the minimum 30 -day public review and comment period requirement. A summary of any comments or views not accepted and the reasons therefore shall be supplied to HUD. 2. Amendments The City shall amend the Citizen Participation Plan using the following procedures, as needed: a. Amendment Considerations The City shall amend the Citizen Participation Plan, as necessary, to ensure adequate engagement and involvement of the public in making decisions related to the programs and documents governed by 24 CFR Part 91. Formal amendment of the Citizen Participation Plan may be required should a provision of the Citizen Participation Plan be found by the City to conflict with HUD regulations. b. Public Review and Comment Amendments to the Citizen Participation Plan shall be made available for public review for a 30 -day period. A public hearing shall be conducted by the City Council at a regularly scheduled meeting so that citizens may express their views. Written comments will be accepted by the Community Development Department Real Property Administrator or designee during the public review period. A summary of all written comments and those received during the public hearing as well as the City's responses will be attached to the amended Citizen Participation Plan prior to submission to HUD. Minor edits to the Citizen Participation Plan, such as updating contact information or technical details about schedules and publications, will not constitute a "Substantial Amendment", and therefore, will not be released for public review and comment. Copies will be made available following the process described in Section G of this document. City of Newport Beach Page 4 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 c. Public Hearing The City Council shall conduct a public hearing to review and accept public comments on the draft amendment to the Citizen Participation Plan. d. Submittal to HUD A copy of the Amended Citizen Participation Plan, including a summary of all written comments and those received during the public hearing as well as the City's responses and proof of compliance with the minimum 30 -day public review and comment period requirement shall be submitted to HUD for their records. A summary of any comments or views not accepted and the reasons therefore shall be supplied to HUD as applicable. C. Five -Year Consolidated Plan The following paragraphs describe the policies and procedures for the development of the Five -Year Consolidated Plan. To comply with 24 CFR Part 91.105(b), the information supplied in the draft Consolidated Plan for public review will include: • Amount of assistance the City expects to receive (grant funds and program income) • Range of activities that may be undertaken • Estimated amount of funding that will benefit low- and moderate -income persons The City shall also provide an assessment of community development and housing needs and identify short term and long-term community development objectives directed toward the provision of decent housing and the expansion of economic opportunities primarily for persons of low- and moderate -income. Additionally, the City must attest to its compliance with the acquisition and relocation requirements of the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, as amended, and implementing regulations at 49 CFR 24, as effectuated by the City's adopted Residential Anti -Displacement and Relocation Assistance Plan, as required under Section 104(d) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, as amended. Persons displaced as a result of HUD -assisted activities, whether implemented by the City or by others, shall receive relocation benefits as required under Federal Law. The City will make this information available in the Consolidated Plan published for comment and review. 1. Plan Development City of Newport Beach Page 5 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 The City encourages the participation of residents and stakeholders in the development of the Consolidated Plan. The City shall follow the following procedure to prepare and adopt the Consolidated Plan: a. Plan Considerations The City will make a concerted effort to notify and encourage the participation of citizens, local and regional institutions, the local Continuum of Care organization addressing homelessness, and public and private organizations including businesses, developers, nonprofit organizations, philanthropic organizations, community-based and faith -based organizations, broadband internet service providers, organizations engaged in narrowing the digital divide, agencies whose primary responsibilities include the management of flood prone areas, public land or water resources, emergency management agencies, state and local health service providers, social service providers, fair housing organizations, state and local governments, public housing agencies, affordable housing developers, businesses, community and faith based organizations, and other stakeholders in the development of the Consolidated Plan through mailings (including electronic mailings), online postings and public notices in the newspaper. When preparing the Consolidated Plan describing the City's homeless strategy and the resources available to address the needs of homeless persons (particularly chronically homeless individuals and families, families with children, veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth) and persons at risk of homelessness, the jurisdiction must consult with: • The Orange County Continuum of Care (COC); • Public and private agencies that address housing, health, social service, victim services, employment, or education needs of low- income individuals and families; homeless individuals and families, including homeless veterans; youth; and/or other persons with special needs; • Publicly funded institutions and systems of care that may discharge persons into homelessness (such as health-care facilities, mental health facilities, foster care and other youth facilities, and corrections programs and institutions); and • Business and civic leaders. When preparing the portion of the Consolidated Plan concerning lead-based paint hazards, the City shall consult with state or local health and child welfare agencies and examine existing data related to lead-based paint hazards and poisonings, including health department data on the addresses of housing units in which children have been identified as lead poisoned. When preparing the description of priority non -housing community development needs, the City must notify adjacent units of general local City of Newport Beach Page 6 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 government, to the extent practicable. The non -housing community development plan must be submitted to the state and to the county. The City also will consult with adjacent units of general local government, including local government agencies with metropolitan -wide planning responsibilities, particularly for problems and solutions that go beyond the City's jurisdiction. The City will consult with the Orange County Housing Authority, the local public housing agencies (PHA) concerning consideration of public housing needs and planned programs and activities. If the City becomes eligible to receive Emergency Solutions Grants (ESG), the City will consult with the Continuum of Care in determining how to allocate its ESG grant for eligible activities; in developing the performance standards for, and evaluating the outcomes of, projects and activities assisted by ESG funds; and in developing funding, policies, and procedures for the operation and administration of the Homeless Management Information System (HMIS). A variety of mechanisms may be utilized to solicit input from these persons/service providers/agencies. These include telephone or personal interviews, focus groups, surveys, and consultation and community workshops. b. Plan Review and Comment The complete, draft Consolidated Plan shall be made available for public review for a 30 -day period. The Consolidated Plan shall be provided in a format accessible to persons with disabilities upon request. Such formats may include, but are not limited to providing oral, Braille, electronic or large print versions of the plan to those visually impaired and delivering copies to those who are homebound. The plan will encourage comment and participation by minority and non- English speakers. Publication of the plan will be advertised in non-English languages as specified in the City's Limited English Proficiency (LEP) Plan and translation services will be available upon request. The plan will encourage comment and participation by low- and moderate - income residents, especially those living in low- and moderate -income neighborhoods, in areas where CDBG funds are proposed to be used and residents of public and assisted housing. Activities to encourage participation may include, but are not limited to, advertising publication of the Consolidated Plan in target areas, hosting community meetings in target areas, and making copies of the plan available in these neighborhoods. Copies will be made available following the process described in Section G of this document. Written comments will be accepted by Community Development Department Real Property Administrator or designee during the public review period. A City of Newport Beach Page 7 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 summary of all written comments and those received during the public hearing as well as the City's responses will be attached to the Consolidated Plan prior to submission to HUD. c. Public Hearin The City Council shall conduct a public hearing to accept public comments on the draft Consolidated Plan. Section G describes the process for publishing notice for and conducting public hearings. d. Submittal to HUD The Consolidated Plan shall be submitted to HUD with a summary of all written comments and those received during the public hearing as well as the City's responses and proof of compliance with the minimum 30 -day public review and comment period requirement. A summary of any comments or views not accepted and the reasons therefore shall be supplied to HUD as applicable. The Consolidated Plan will be submitted to HUD 45 days before the program year pursuant to regulations, unless otherwise directed by HUD. 2. Consolidated Plan Amendment The City shall follow the following procedure to complete substantial and minor amendments to the Consolidated Plan, as needed: a. Amendment Considerations The City shall substantially amend the Consolidated Plan if a "substantial change" is proposed by City staff or the City Council. For the purpose of the Consolidated Plan, a "substantial change" is defined as: • The City adds or removes Consolidated Plan - Strategic Plan goals. The City may make minor changes to the Consolidated Plan, as needed, so long as the changes do not constitute a substantial amendment as described above. Changes to numeric accomplishment goals within an existing strategic plan goal shall not constitute a substantial amendment. Such changes to the Consolidated Plan will not require public review or a public hearing. b. Public Review and Comment The City encourages residents and stakeholders to participate in the development of substantial amendments. Substantial Amendments to the Consolidated Plan shall be made available for public review for a 30 -day period. Written comments will be accepted by the Community Development Department Real Property Administrator or designee during the public review period. A summary of the comments and the City's responses to the comments will be attached to the Consolidated Plan Substantial Amendment. City of Newport Beach Page 8 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 The City will encourage participation from all residents, especially low- and moderate -income residents, minorities, non-English speakers and those with disabilities. The City will take efforts to make the plan accessible to all such groups. Copies will be made available following the process described in Section G of this document. c. Public Hearing The City Council shall conduct a public hearing to accept public comments on the draft amendment to the Consolidated Plan. Section G describes the process for publishing notice for and conducting public hearings. d. Submittal to HUD A copy of the Amended Consolidated Plan, including a summary of all written comments and those received during the public hearing as well as the City's responses and proof of compliance with the minimum 30 -day public review and comment period requirement shall be submitted to HUD for their records. A summary of any comments or views not accepted and the reasons therefore shall be supplied to HUD as applicable. City of Newport Beach Page 9 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 D. Annual Action Plan The following describes the process and procedures related to the development of the Annual Action Plan. 1. Plan Development The City's procedures for preparing and adopting the Annual Action Plan include: a. Plan Considerations In addition to local residents, the City will ensure that public (including City staff) and private agencies that provide the following services will be consulted in the development of the Action Plan: • Health Services Providers • Social Services for: Children, Elderly, Disabled, Homeless, Persons With AIDS • State and Local Health Agencies • Adjacent Local Governments • Economic Development Interests • Community and faith -based organizations • Orange County Housing Authority • Housing developers These persons/service providers/agencies will be contacted and brought into the process in the following manner: • Each year, the City will send a written Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) to each cooperating department and nonprofit agency advising them that the planning cycle has begun for CDBG funds, and that the City is accepting project proposals. • City staff will conduct outreach to special interest groups in Newport Beach, such as senior citizens and the disabled, and make presentations on the Action Plan to these groups where necessary. • The City will conduct an eligibility analysis on all project proposals submitted and review the eligible proposals for service provider grants. The review for funding consideration will be conducted by the CDBG Advisory Committee. b. Plan Review and Comment The draft Annual Action Plan incorporating the City's proposed uses of CDBG funds shall be made available for public review for a 30 -day period. The City City of Newport Beach Page 10 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 will encourage participation from all residents, especially low- and moderate - income residents, minorities, and those with disabilities. The City will make the plan accessible to all such groups. Copies will be made available following the process described in Section G of this document. Written comments will be accepted during public review period by the Community Development Department Real Property Administrator or designee. A summary of the comments and the City's responses to the comments will be attached to the draft Action Plan. c. Public Hearing The CDBG Advisory Committee may hold a public meeting to discuss the eligible project proposals and funding recommendations for both public service grant and capital outlay projects, and make funding decisions. The City Council shall conduct one (1) public hearing to accept comments on the draft Action Plan which will be provided for public review for a 30 -day period (see above). The City Council shall approve or reject the Action Plan. Section G describes the process for publishing notice for and conducting public hearings. d. Submittal to HUD Upon adoption of the Annual Action Plan pursuant to HUD regulations, the City Council shall direct City staff to submit the Action Plan to HUD. Documents related to the public participation process, including copies of public notices and a summary of all public comments received, shall be attached to Action Plan. The Action Plan will be submitted to HUD at least 45 days before the program year pursuant to regulations, or as otherwise allowed or required by HUD. 2. Annual Action Plan Amendment The City shall follow the following procedure to complete substantial and minor amendments to the Annual Action Plan, as needed: a. Amendment Considerations The City shall substantially amend the Action Plan if a "substantial change" is proposed by City staff or the City Council. For the purpose of the Action Plan, a "substantial change" is defined as: ■ Carrying out an activity not previously described in the Action Plan; ■ Canceling an activity previously described in the Action Plan; City of Newport Beach Page 11 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 ■ Increasing or decreasing the amount to be expended on a particular activity from the amount stated in the Action Plan by more than 20 percent; or ■ Substantially changing the purpose, scope, location, or beneficiaries of an activity. Changes in funding for an existing activity not amounting to more than 20 percent will not be considered as a substantial change to the Annual Action Plan; no formal amendment to the Action Plan requiring public review and comment will be warranted. However, City Council approval of the activity funding changes is still required. b. Public Review and Comment The City encourages citizen participation in the development of substantial amendments. Substantial Amendments to the Annual Action Plan shall be made available for public review for a 30 -day period. Written comments will be accepted during public review period. Comments should be directed to the Community Development Department Real Property Administrator or designee. A summary of the comments and the City's responses to the comments will be attached to the Action Plan Substantial Amendment. The City will encourage participation from all residents, especially low- and moderate -income residents, minorities, and those with disabilities. The City will take efforts to make the plan accessible to all such groups. Copies will be made available following the process described in Section G of this document. c. Public Hearing The City Council shall conduct a public hearing to review and consider the Substantial Amendment to the Action Plan. The City Council shall accept public comments on the Substantial Amendment to the Action Plan at the public hearing. After public comments are heard and considered by the City Council, the City Council shall approve, approve with modifications, or deny the request for a substantial amendment to the Action Plan. Section G describes the process for publishing notice for and conducting public hearings. d. Submittal to HUD A copy of the Substantial Amendment to the Annual Action Plan along with copies documenting the public participation process (i.e. public notices and public comments) shall be submitted to HUD for their records. E. Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) City of Newport Beach Page 12 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 The following describes the process and procedures related to the development of the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER): 1. Plan Development The City shall follow the following procedure in the drafting and adoption of Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER): a. Plan Considerations Staff will evaluate and report the accomplishments of the previous program year for CDBG, and will summarize expenditures that took place during the previous program year. b. Plan Review and Comment The City encourages citizen participation in the development of the CAPER. The draft CAPER shall be made available for public review for a 15 -day period. Written comments will be accepted during public review period by the Community Development Department Real Property Administrator or designee. A summary of any written comments received or oral comments provided during the public hearing and the City's responses to the comments will be attached to the draft CAPER. Copies will be made available following the process described in Section G of this document. c. Submittal to HUD Upon completion of the public review period, City staff shall submit the CAPER to HUD. Documents related to the public participation process, including copies of public notices and a summary of all public comments received, shall be attached to the CAPER. The CAPER shall be submitted to HUD within 90 days following the end of the program year pursuant to regulations. City of Newport Beach Page 13 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 F. Analysis of Impediments or Assessment of Fair Housing (AI or AFH) The Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice (AI) or Assessment of Fair Housing (AFH) is a five-year plan completed by the City individually or as part of a local consortium of other HUD grantees pursuant to HUD guidance for the evaluation of local housing conditions, economics, policies and practices and the extent to which these factors impact the range of housing choices and opportunities available to all residents in an environment free from discrimination. As of April 2019, HUD has suspended the AFH planning framework. HUD currently requires the submission of an AI for grantees submitting Consolidated Plans for FY2019. The following describes the process and procedures related to the development of the AI or AFH. 1. Plan Development The City shall follow the following procedure in the drafting and adoption of the AI or AFH: a. Plan Considerations As soon as feasible after the start of the public participation process for the AI or AFH, the City will make the HUD -provided data and any other supplemental information available to residents, public agencies and other interested parties by posting the data on the City's website and referencing this information in public notices. The City will make a concerted effort to notify and encourage the participation of citizens, local and regional institutions, the local Continuum of Care organization addressing homelessness, and public and private organizations including businesses, developers, nonprofit organizations, philanthropic organizations, community-based and faith -based organizations, broadband internet service providers, organizations engaged in narrowing the digital divide, agencies whose primary responsibilities include the management of flood prone areas, public land or water resources, emergency management agencies, state and local health service providers, social service providers, fair housing organizations, state and local governments, public housing agencies, affordable housing developers, businesses, community and faith based organizations, and other stakeholders in the development of the AI or AFH through mailings (including electronic mailings), online postings and public notices in the newspaper, as well as telephone or personal interviews, mail surveys, and consultation workshops. b. Plan Review and Comment The draft AI or AFH shall be made available for public review for a 30 -day period. Written comments will be accepted during public review period by the Real Property Administrator or designee. A summary of the comments and the City's responses to the comments will be attached to the draft AI or AFH. Copies will be made available following the process described in Section G of this document. City of Newport Beach Page 14 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 c. Public Hearing The City Council shall conduct a public hearing to accept public comments on the draft AI or AFH. The City Council shall approve or reject the AI or AFH. Section G describes the process for publishing notice for and conducting public hearings. d. Submittal to HUD Upon adoption of an AI, the City shall retain the AI in its records and annually report on the status and disposition of the Fair Housing Plan recommendations. Upon adoption of an AFH, the City shall submit the AFH to HUD for review and acceptance or rejection. The goals of the AFH shall be incorporated into the Consolidated Plan prior to submission of the Consolidated Plan to HUD. 2. Al or AFH Amendment The City shall follow the following procedure to complete substantial amendments to AI or AFH, as needed. a. Amendment Considerations The City shall substantially amend the AI if a 'substantial change" is proposed by City staff or the City Council. For the purpose of the AI, a "substantial change" is defined as the addition or deletion of Fair Housing Plan recommendations. The City shall substantially amend the AFH if a "substantial change" is proposed by City staff or the City Council or as otherwise required by HUD. An AFH that was previously accepted by HUD must be revised and submitted to HUD for review if a material change occurs. A material change is a change in circumstances in the jurisdiction of a program participant that affects the information on which the AFH is based to the extent that the analysis, the fair housing contributing factors, or the priorities and goals of the AFH no longer reflect actual circumstances. Examples include Presidentially declared disasters, under title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), in the program participant's area that are of such a nature as to significantly impact the steps a program participant may need to take to affirmatively further fair housing; significant demographic changes; new significant contributing factors in the participant's jurisdiction; and civil rights findings, determinations, settlements (including Voluntary Compliance Agreements), or court orders; or, upon HUD's written notification specifying a material change that requires the revision. A revision to the AFH consists of preparing and submitting amended analyses, assessments, priorities, and goals that take into account the material change, including any new fair housing issues and contributing factors that may arise as a result of the material change. City of Newport Beach Page 15 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 b. Public Review and Comment The City encourages residents and stakeholders to participate in the development of substantial amendments. Substantial Amendments to the AI or AFH shall be made available for public review for a 30 -day period. Written comments will be accepted by the Community Development Department Real Property Manager or designee during the public review period. A summary of the comments and the City's responses to the comments will be attached to the Consolidated Plan Substantial Amendment. The City will encourage participation from all residents, especially low- and moderate -income residents, minorities, and those with disabilities. The City will take efforts to make the plan accessible to all such groups. Copies will be made available following the process described in Section G of this document. c. Public Hearing The City Council shall conduct a public hearing to accept public comments on the draft amendment to the AI or AFH. The City Council may approve or reject the amendment to the AI or AFH. A revised AFH must be submitted within 12 months of the onset of a material change that triggers a 'Substantial Amendment," or at such later date as HUD may specify. Section G describes the process for publishing notice for and conducting public hearings. G. Public Hearings, Notification and Access The following policies and procedures outlining the public hearing process and public hearing notification apply to the development and substantial amendment of the Consolidated Plan, Citizen Participation Plan, Annual Action Plan, CAPER, and AI or AFH. 1. Public Meetings and Hearings a. Public Hearing Process The City will conduct at least two (2) public hearings per year to obtain citizens' views and comments on planning documents during the public review and comment period. These meetings will be conducted at different times of the program year and together will cover the following topics: • Housing and Community Development Needs • Development of Proposed Activities • Review of Program Performance During a program year when the City develops an AI or AFH and Consolidated Plan, at least one public meeting or public hearing will be conducted prior to the draft AI or AFH and Consolidated Plan being published for comment. City of Newport Beach Page 16 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 b. Public Hearing Notification Staff will ensure adequate advance notice of all public meetings and hearings. Notices will be printed/posted at least 14 calendar days prior to the meeting date. Adequate noticing will include: • Printing a public notice in the Daily Pilot and possibly other newspaper(s) of general circulation in the City; • Display copies of notices on the City's website; and • Posting notices at City Hall and at the Newport Beach Public Library. Notices will include information on the subject and topic of the meeting including summaries when possible and appropriate to properly inform the public of the meeting. Notices will be published in accordance with the City's approved Limited English Proficiency Plan (LEP) and will be accessible to those with disabilities. Meeting locations and access is described below. 2. Documents for Public Review Staff will ensure adequate advanced notice of all public review/comment periods. Notices will be printed/posted prior to the commencement of the public review period alerting residents of the documents for review and providing a summary of the contents of the documents to include information on the content and purpose of the document and the list of locations where copies of the entire draft document(s) may be reviewed. The public comment period for each Consolidated Plan document and substantial amendment to each document subject to public review is listed below: Document Length of Public Comment Period Consolidated Plan 30 days Action Plan 30 days CAPER 15 days AI or AFH 30 days Citizen Participation Plan 30 days The City will ensure that documents are available for disabled and non-English speaking residents upon request. Adequate noticing will include: • Printing a public notice in the Daily Pilot and possibly other newspaper(s) of general circulation in the City; • Display copies of notices on the City's website; and • Posting notices at City Hall and at the Newport Beach Public Library. City of Newport Beach Page 17 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 The City will place an adequate supply of draft copies of each document and substantial amendments to each document subject to public review at the following locations: City Hall: Community Development Department 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, California 92660 Newport Beach Public Library 1000 Avocado Avenue Newport Beach, California 92660 Materials will also be posted to the City website at: www.newportbeachca.gov/index.aspx?page=1364 All printed reports and materials shall be made available in a form accessible to persons with disabilities, upon request. 3. Access to Meetings Unless otherwise noted, Public Hearings requiring City Council action will be conducted in front of the Newport Beach City Council at 7:00 P.M. at the Newport Beach City Hall Council Chambers (100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660). For public hearings not requiring City Council participation, the City will make every reasonable effort to conduct such hearings in the low- and moderate -income target areas and at times accessible and convenient to potential and actual beneficiaries. Efforts to ensure this may include, but are not limited to, scheduling meetings in target neighborhoods, scheduling meetings during the evening and weekend and requesting feedback from neighborhood groups and stakeholders for guidance in effective meeting scheduling. Such hearing will be posted and advertised to allow sufficient notice to all interested persons. In accordance with the City's Limited English Proficiency Plan (LEP), translations will be available at all public hearings if the Community Development Department Real Property Administrator receives such a request at least 48 hours prior to the public hearing. It is the intention of the City to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) in all respects. If an attendee or participant at a public hearing needs special assistance beyond what is normally provided, the City will attempt to accommodate these people in every reasonable manner. Efforts may include, but are not limited to, accessible seating, video recording for those homebound, sign language services and production of written transcripts. The City's Community Development Department Real Property Administrator must be notified at least 48 hours prior to the public hearing. The Community Development Department Real Property Administrator may be reached at: City of Newport Beach Page 18 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 Real Property Administrator Community Development Department 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 (949)644-3236 4. Access to Consolidated Plan Documents and Records All approved Consolidated Plan Documents, and any approved amendments thereto, will be kept on file by the City at the City Hall Community Development Department (100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660), online at: www.newportbeachca.gov/index.aspx?paqe=1364 and can be made available to those requesting the plan. The Consolidated Plan Documents shall be provided in a format accessible to persons with disabilities upon request. Such formats may include, but are not limited to providing oral, Braille, electronic or large print versions of the plan to those visually impaired and delivering copies to those who are homebound. Upon request, the Consolidated Plan Documents or summaries of those documents will be made available in an accessible manner in accordance with the City's approved Limited English Proficiency Plan (LEP) or those with disabilities. The City will ensure timely and reasonable access to information and records related to the development of the Consolidated Plan Documents, and the use of HUD CPD funds from the preceding five years. Information to be made available will include budget and program performance information, meeting minutes, and comments received by the City during the development of the Consolidated Plan and its supporting documents. Requests for information and records must be made to the City in writing. Staff will respond to such requests within 15 working days or as soon as possible thereafter. H. Technical Assistance Upon request, staff will provide technical assistance to groups representing extremely -low, low-, and moderate -income persons to develop funding requests for HUD CPD eligible activities. Technical assistance will be provided as follows: • Establish an annual project proposal submission and review cycle (Notice of Funds Availability, or "NOW) that provides information, instructions, forms and advice to interested extremely low-, low- and moderate -income citizens or representative groups so that they can have reasonable access to the funding consideration process. • Provide self-explanatory project proposal forms and instructions to all persons who request them whether by telephone or by letter. The City's funding application form is designed to be easily understood and short, while still addressing all key items necessary to assess the proposed project. City of Newport Beach Page 19 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 Statistics concerning specific areas of the City are furnished by City staff upon request. • Answer, in writing, all written questions and answer verbally all verbal inquiries received from citizens or representative groups regarding how to write or submit eligible project proposals. • Meet with groups or individuals as requested, to assist in identifying specific needs and to assist in preparing project proposal applications. • Obtain information in the form of completed project proposal forms from citizens or non-profit agencies and assemble a list of proposals available for public review. • Conduct a project eligibility analysis to determine, at an early stage, the eligibility of each project. In cases where only minor adjustments are needed to make proposals eligible or otherwise practical, City staff will advise the applicants on the options available and desired changes to the proposals. • Provide bilingual translation on as needed basis. To request technical assistance, please contact the Community Development Department Real Property Administrator at: Real Property Administrator Community Development Department 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 (949)644-3236 I. Comments and Complaints 1. Comments Citizens or the City government, as well as agencies providing services to the community, are encouraged to state or submit their comments in the development of the Consolidated Plan Documents and any amendments to the Consolidated Plan. Written and verbal comments received at public hearings or during the comment period, will be considered and summarized, and included as an attachment to the City's final Consolidated Plan. Written comments should be addressed to: Real Property Administrator Community Development Department 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 (949)644-3236 A written response will be made to all written comments within ten working days, acknowledging the letter and identifying a plan of action, if necessary. Every effort City of Newport Beach Page 20 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 will be made to send a complete response within 15 working days to those who submit written proposals or comments. Copies of the complete final Consolidated Plan and amendments to it will be available to residents at the following locations: City Hall Community Development Department 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, California 92660 2. Complaints A complaint regarding the Consolidated Planning process and Consolidated Plan amendments must be submitted in writing to the Community Development Department Real Property Administrator. A written response will be made to written complaints within 15 working days, acknowledging the letter and identifying a plan of action, if necessary. The City will accept written complaints provided they specify: • The description of the objection, and supporting facts and data; and • Provide name, address, telephone number, and a date of complaint. J. Language Access When a significant number of people speak and read a primary language other than English, translation services at public hearings will be provided in such language if translation services are requested in advance at least 48 hours prior to the public meeting. Requests should be addressed to the Community Development Department Real Property Administrator. The Community Development Department Real Property Administrator may be reached at: Real Property Administrator Community Development Department 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 (949)644-3236 K. Appeals Appeals concerning the Consolidated Plan, statements, or recommendations of the staff should be made to the following persons in the order presented: • Community Development Director • City Manager • City Council • Los Angeles Area Office of HUD (if concerns are not answered) City of Newport Beach Page 21 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 L. CDBG Disaster Recovery (CDBG-DR) In the event of a federally -declared major disaster or emergency for which the City of Newport Beach is to receive and administer HUD disaster recovery assistance pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act and related Congressional Appropriations, either directly from HUD or through the State of California, the following citizen participation requirements shall apply to the development of Action Plans and Substantial Amendments to Action Plans for disaster recovery: Before the City adopts the Action Plan for a disaster recovery grant or any substantial amendment to a regular Action Plan or disaster recovery grant Action Plan to address matters related to the declared disaster, the City will publish the proposed plan or amendment on the City website and will cross- reference with any additional disaster recovery websites established to provide information to the public concerning assistance that may be available. 2. The City and/or subrecipients will notify affected citizens through USPS and/or electronic mailings, press releases, public service announcements, public notice(s), and/or through social media. 3. The City will ensure that all citizens have equal access to information about the programs, including persons with disabilities and Limited English Proficiency (LEP) persons. Program information will be made available in the appropriate languages for the City. 4. Subsequent to publication of the Action Plan or substantial amendment, the City will provide a reasonable opportunity of at least seven (7) days for receiving comments, or a different period as prescribed by HUD or the Federal Register Notice governing administration of the HUD disaster recovery assistance. 5. The City will take comments via USPS mail to: Real Property Administrator, Community Development Department, 100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660. 6. In the action plan, the City will specify criteria for determining what changes in the City's plan constitute a substantial amendment to the plan. At a minimum, the following modifications will constitute a substantial amendment: a change in program benefit or eligibility criteria; the addition or deletion of an activity; or the allocation or reallocation of a monetary threshold of more than $750,000. 7. A public website shall be established and publicized specifically for the disaster. Initially, the City's CDBG website may be used at: www.newportbeachca.gov/index.aspx?page=1364. The website shall contain the Action Plan (including all amendments); each Quarterly Performance Report (QPR); procurement policies and procedures; executed contracts; status of services or goods currently being procured by the City (e.g., phase of the procurement, requirements for proposals, etc.). 8. The City will consider all written comments regarding the Action Plan or any substantial amendment. A summary of the comments and the City's response City of Newport Beach Page 22 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 to each comment will be provided to HUD or the State with the Action Plan or substantial amendment. 9. The City will provide a timely written response to every citizen complaint. The response will be provided within 15 working days of the receipt of the complaint, to the extent practicable. 10.The City will notify HUD when it makes any plan amendment that is not substantial. HUD or the State will be notified at least five business days before the amendment becomes effective. M. Anti -Displacement and Relocation The City's Anti -displacement and Relocation Plan describes how Newport Beach will assist persons who must be temporarily relocated or permanently displaced due to the use of HUD CPD funds. This plan takes effect whenever the City funds projects that involve the following: • Property acquisition; • Potential displacement of people from their homes and the need to relocate people (either permanently or temporarily); and • The demolition or conversion of low- and moderate -income dwelling units. 1. Background Two acts apply whenever any of the above issues are present: the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Policies Act of 1970 (URA) and Section 104(d) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974. Each of these acts places different obligations on the City. The URA governs the processes and procedures which the City and the Finance Department must follow to minimize the burden placed on low- and moderate - income tenants, property owners, and business owners who must move (either temporarily or permanently) as the result of a project funded in whole or in part by the CDBG program. The URA applies to: • Displacement that results from acquisition, demolition, or rehabilitation for HUD -assisted projects carried out by public agencies, nonprofit organizations, private developers, or others; • Real property acquisition for HUD -assisted projects (whether publicly or privately undertaken); • Creation of a permanent easement or right of way for HUD -assisted projects (whether publicly or privately undertaken); and • Work on private property during the construction of a HUD -assisted project even if the activity is temporary. 2. What is Displacement? City of Newport Beach Page 23 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 Displacement occurs when a person moves as a direct result of federally assisted acquisition, demolition, conversion, or rehabilitation activities, because he or she is: • Required to move; or • Not offered a decent, safe, sanitary and affordable unit in the project; or • Treated "unreasonably" as part of a permanent or temporary move. A person may also be considered displaced if the necessary notices are not given or provided in a timely manner and the person moves for any reason. 3. What is a Displaced Person? The term displaced person means any person that moves from real property or moves their personal property from real property permanently as a direct result of one or more of the following activities: • Acquisition of, written notice of intent to acquire, or initiation of negotiations to acquire such real property, in whole or in part, for a project; • Rehabilitation or demolition of such real property for a project; and • Rehabilitation, demolition, or acquisition (or written notice of intent) of all or a part of other real property on which the person conducts a business or farm operation, for a project. Newport Beach offers advisory and financial assistance to eligible tenants (or homeowners) who meet the above definition. 4. Persons Not Eligible for Assistance A person is not eligible for relocation assistance under the provisions of the URA if any of the following occurs: • The person was evicted for serious or repeated violation of the terms and conditions of the lease or occupancy agreement, violation of applicable Federal, State, or local law, or other good cause. However, if the person was evicted only to avoid the application of URA, then that person is considered displaced and is eligible for assistance; • The person has no legal right to occupy the property under State or local law; • The City determines that the person occupied the property to obtain relocation assistance and the HUD Field Office concurs in that determination; • The person is a tenant -occupant that moved into the property after a certain date, specified in the applicable program regulation, and, before leasing and occupying the property, Newport Beach or its City of Newport Beach Page 24 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 subgrantee provided the tenant -occupant written notice of the application for assistance, the project's impact on the person, and the fact that he or she would not qualify as a 'displaced person" because of the project; • The person is a tenant -occupant of a substandard dwelling that is acquired or a tenant -occupant of a dwelling unit to which emergency repairs are undertaken and the HUD field office concurs that: o Such repairs or acquisition will benefit the tenant; o Bringing the unit up to a safe, decent, and sanitary condition is not feasible; o The tenant's new rent and average estimated monthly utility costs will not exceed the greater of: the old rent/utility costs or 30 percent of gross household income; and o The project will not impose any unreasonable change in the character or use of the property. • The person is an owner -occupant of the property who moves because of an arm's length acquisition; • Newport Beach or its subgrantee notifies the person that they will not displace him or her for the project; and • The person retains the right of use and occupancy of the real property for life following the acquisition. Newport Beach determines that the person is not displaced as a direct result of the acquisition, rehabilitation, or demolition for the project and the HUD field office concurs in the determination. S. Minimizing Displacement Newport Beach will take reasonable steps to minimize displacement occurring as a result of its CDBG activities. This means that the Community Development Department will: • Consider if displacement will occur as part of funding decisions and project feasibility determinations; • Assure, whenever possible that occupants of buildings to be rehabilitated are offered an opportunity to return; • Plan substantial rehabilitation projects in "stages" to minimize displacement; and • Meet all HUD notification requirements so that affected persons do not move because they have not been informed about project plans and their rights. 6. Anti -Displacement Policy City of Newport Beach Page 25 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 The City seeks to minimize, to the greatest extent feasible, the displacement, whether permanently or temporarily, of persons (families, individuals, businesses, nonprofit organizations, or farms) from projects funded with CDBG involving single- or multi -family rehabilitation, acquisition, commercial rehabilitation, demolition, economic development, or capital improvement activities. Projects that Newport Beach deems beneficial but that may cause displacement may be recommended and approved for funding only if Newport Beach or its subgrantee demonstrates that such displacement is necessary and vital to the project and that they take efforts to reduce the number of persons displaced. Further, they must clearly demonstrate that the goals and anticipated accomplishments of a project outweigh the adverse effects of displacement imposed on persons who must relocate. 7. Displacement Assistance Consistent with the goals and objectives of the CDBG program, Newport Beach will take all reasonable steps necessary to minimize displacement of persons, even temporarily. If displacement occurs, the City will provide relocation assistance to all persons directly, involuntarily, and permanently displaced according to HUD regulations. If Newport Beach temporarily displaces a low- or moderate -income household, that household becomes eligible for certain relocation payments. The assistance applies to those persons residing in the residence at the time the application is processed and is based on the following procedures: • If the structure and its occupants are determined eligible for temporary relocation assistance, the owner -occupants and tenants are eligible for the actual reasonable cost (based on fair market rent) of temporary lodging facilities until the structure is determined habitable by Newport Beach's housing inspector; • Newport Beach must approve housing and the Lessor and Lessee must sign a rent agreement before move -in. Housing must be comparable functionally to the displacement dwelling and decent, safe, and sanitary. This does not mean that the housing must be in comparable size. The term "functionally equivalent" means that it performs the same function, has the same principal features present, and can contribute to a comparable style of living. Approved lodging accommodations include apartments and houses. Newport Beach does not reimburse "rental expenses" for living with a friend or family member; • Either Newport Beach will provide the owner -occupants and tenants a direct payment for moving expenses (to and from temporary housing) and storage costs, or Newport Beach will arrange moving and storage of furniture with a moving company. If Newport Beach makes a direct payment, complete documentation and receipts are City of Newport Beach Page 26 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 necessary to process claims when storage costs exceed the amount assumed by the direct payment; • Damage deposits, utility hookups, telephone hookups and insurance costs are not eligible for reimbursement; and • The City may pay the cost of relocation assistance from Federal funds or funds available from other sources. 8. One -For -One Replacement Dwelling Units Newport Beach will generally avoid awarding funds for activities resulting in displacement. However, should Newport Beach fund an activity, specific documentation is required to show the replacement of all occupied and vacant dwelling units demolished or converted to another use. Newport Beach will assure that relocation assistance is provided as described in 24 CFR 570.606(b)(2). Before obligating or expending funds that will directly result in such demolition or conversion, Newport Beach will make public and submit to the HUD field office the following information in writing: • A description of the proposed assisted activity; • The general location on a map and approximate number of dwelling units by size (number of bedrooms) that will be demolished or converted to a use other than as low- and moderate -income units; • A time schedule for the commencement and completion of the demolition or conversion; • The general location on a map and approximate number of dwelling units by size (number of bedrooms) that will be provided as replacement units; • The source of funding and a time schedule for the provision of replacement dwelling units; or • The basis for concluding that each replacement dwelling unit will remain a low- and moderate -income unit for at least ten years from the date of initial occupancy. Consistent with the goals and objectives of the CDBG program, Newport Beach will take all reasonable steps necessary to minimize displacement of persons from their homes. The City will avoid funding projects that cause displacement of persons or businesses and will avoid funding any project that involves the conversion of low- and moderate -income housing to non-residential purposes. 9. Decent, Safe and Sanitary Dwelling The basic definition is found at 49 CFR 24.2(1). The term decent, safe, and sanitary dwelling means a dwelling that meets the following standards and any other housing and occupancy codes that are applicable. It will: City of Newport Beach Page 27 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 • Be structurally sound, weather tight, and in good repair; • Contain a safe electrical wiring system adequate for lighting and other devices; • Contain a safe heating system capable of sustaining a healthful temperature for the displaced person; • Be adequate to accommodate the displaced person. There will be a separate, well lit, ventilated bathroom that provides privacy to the user and contains a toilet, sink, and a bathtub or shower, all in good working order and properly connected to appropriate sources of water and to a sewage drainage system. There should be a kitchen area that contains a fully usable sink, properly connected to hot and cold water and to a sewage drainage system, and adequate space and utility service connections for a stove and refrigerator; • Contain unobstructed egress to safe, open space at ground level; • For a mobility -impaired person, be free of any barriers that would preclude reasonable ingress, egress, or use of the dwelling by such person. This requirement will be satisfied if the displaced person elects to relocate to a dwelling that they select and the displaced person determines that they have reasonable ingress, egress, and the use of the dwelling; and • Comply with lead-based paint requirements of 24 CFR Part 35. N. Real Property Policies The City and its CDBG subrecipients must follow specific guidelines regarding the acquisition and use of real property funded in whole or in part with CDBG funds. 1. Use of Real Property The following standards apply to real property within the recipient's control and acquired or improved, in whole or in part, using CDBG funds. These standards will apply from the date funds are first spent for the property until five years after the project is audited and closed. A recipient may not change the use of any such property (including the beneficiaries of such use) from that for which the acquisition or improvement was made unless the recipient gives affected citizens reasonable notice of, and opportunity to comment on, any such proposed change, and either: • The use of such property qualifies as meeting a national objective and is not a building for the general conduct of government; • The requirements in the paragraph below are met; • If the recipient determines, after consultation with affected citizens, that it is appropriate to change the use of property to a use that does not qualify under the above paragraph, it may retain or dispose of the property. The Newport Beach CDBG program must be reimbursed in City of Newport Beach Page 28 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 the amount of the current fair market value of the property less any portion attributable to expenditures of non-federal funds for the acquisition of and improvements to the property; • If the change of use occurs within five years of the project being audited and closed, income from the disposition of the real property will be returned to the Newport Beach CDBG program; and • Following the reimbursement of the federal program pursuant to the above paragraph of this section, the property is no longer subject to any federal requirements. 2. Real Property Acquisition All real property acquisition activities described in this section and funded in whole or in part with CDBG funds and all real property that must be acquired for an activity assisted with Federal funds, regardless of the actual funding source for the acquisition, are subject to the URA (as amended). 3. What is Real Property Acquisition? Real property acquisition is any acquisition by purchase, lease, donation, or otherwise, including the acquisition of such interests as rights-of-way and permanent easements. HUD Handbook 1378 and 49 CFR Part 24 currently contains such regulations. These regulations detail a standard procedure for acquiring property and methods of determining a purchase price and outline other documents that must be provided to Newport Beach before disbursement of funds. These regulations further require the applicant to provide relocation payments and assistance to any business or residential occupant of the property whom the acquisition will displace. 4. Eligible Activities Newport Beach or its sub -grantee may acquire real property for a project using CDBG funds where the proposed use of the acquired property will be an activity that the City can demonstrate as beneficial to low- and moderate -income persons. S. Environmental Review Process (24 CFR Part 58) HUD requires that all real property acquisition projects be reviewed before the commitment of Federal funds to assess the impact of a project on the environment. Newport Beach will undertake this review process. The applicant should be aware, however, that this review process may delay the date by which CDBG funds may be available and, in case of serious adverse environmental impacts, may effectively stop a project. City of Newport Beach Page 29 Draft Citizen Participation Plan I April 2020 STATE OF CALIFORNIA } COUNTY OF ORANGE } ss. CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH } I, Leilani I. Brown, City Clerk of the City of Newport Beach, California, do hereby certify that the whole number of members of the City Council is seven; the foregoing resolution, being Resolution No. 2020-51, was duly introduced before and adopted by the City Council of said City at a regular meeting of said Council held on the 121h day of May, 2020; and the same was so passed and adopted by the following vote, to wit: AYES: Mayor Will O'Neill, Mayor Pro Tem Brad Avery, Council Member Joy Brenner, Council Member Diane Dixon, Council Member Duffy Duffield, Council Member Jeff Herdman, Council Member Kevin Muldoon NAYS: None IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the official seal of said City this 131h of May, 2020. a'z Leilani I. Brown City Clerk Newport Beach, California