HomeMy WebLinkAbout20190523_Resolution_PC2019-015Community Development Department
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
100 Civic Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
949 644-3200
newportbeachca.gov/communitydevelopment
VIA EMAIL
June 24, 2019
Carolyn Reed
1113 Kings Road
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Clynn131@gmail.com
Subject: Variance No. VA2019-002
(PA2019-060)
1113 Kings Road
Reed Residence
Dear Mrs. Reed,
It was a pleasure working with you on the above referenced application. Please be
advised that the subject application was approved by the Planning Commission on
May 23, 2019, and appealed on June 5, 2019, for future City Council consideration.
A copy of approved Planning Commission Resolution No. PC2019-015 with findings
and conditions are attached. City Council review of the appeal is tentatively
scheduled for Tuesday, August 13, 2019. If you have any questions, please do not
hesitate to contact me directly.
Sincerely,
cc:
CAA Planning, Inc.
Attn: Shawna Schaffner
30900 Rancho Viejo Road #285
San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675
sschaffner@caaplanning.com
RESOLUTION NO. PC2019-015
A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY
OF NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA, APPROVING VARIANCE
NO. VA2019-002 TO ALLOW PORTIONS OF A NEW SINGLE-
FAMILY RESIDENCE TO EXCEED THE MAXIMUM HEIGHT LIMIT
FOR PROPERTY LOCATED AT 1113 KINGS ROAD (PA2019-060)
THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH HEREBY FINDS AS
FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. STATEMENT OF FACTS.
1. An application was filed by Carolyn Reed ("Applicant"), with respect to property located at
1113 Kings Road, and legally described as Lot 31, Block, E, of Tract 1219 ("Property")
requesting approval of a variance.
2. The Applicant requests a variance to waive or modify Newport Beach Municipal Code
("NBMC") Section 20.30.060 and allow portions of a new single-family residence to exceed
the maximum height limit ("Project").
3. The Property is designated Single-Unit Residential Detached (RS-D) by the General Plan
Land Use Element and is located within the Single-Unit Residential (R-1) Zoning District.
4. The Property is not located within the coastal zone.
5. A public hearing was held on May 23, 2019, in the City Council Chambers at 100 Civic
Center Drive, Newport Beach. A notice of time, place and purpose of the hearing was
given in accordance with the Newport Beach Municipal Code ("NBMC"). Evidence, both
written and oral, was presented to, and considered by, the Planning Commission at this
public hearing.
SECTION 2. CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT DETERMINATION.
1. This project is categorically exempt under Section 15303, of the California Environmental
Quality Act ("CEQA") Guidelines -Class 3 (New Construction or Conversion of Small
Structures), California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Division 6, Chapter 3, because it has
no potential to have a significant effect on the environment.
2. Class 3 exempts the construction of new small facilities or structures including up to
three new single-family residences in urbanized areas. The proposed project is the
construction of one new single-family residence.
3. The exceptions to this categorical exemption under Section 15300.2 are not applicable.
The project location does not impact an environmental resource of hazardous or critical
concern, does not result in cumulative impacts, does not have a significant effect on the
environment due to unusual circumstances, does not damage scenic resources within
Planning Commission Resolution No. PC2019-015
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a state scenic highway, is not a hazardous waste site, and is not identified as a historical
resource.
SECTION 3. REQUIRED FINDINGS.
In accordance with NBMC Section 20.52.090(F) (Variances -Findings and Decision), the
following findings and facts in support of such findings are set forth:
Finding:
A. There are special or unique circumstances or conditions applicable to the subject
property (e.g., location, shape, size, surroundings, topography, or other physical
features) that do not apply generally to other properties in the vicinity under an identical
zoning classification.
Facts in Support of Finding:
1. The Property is a bluff top residential property that slopes north to south generally
consistent with other properties located along the south side of Kings Road; however,
this particular Property is unique in that a deep gully severely constrains the
northeastern corner of the lot. This gully is an unusual Property feature that burdens
the Property with multiple sloping angles and directions that does not generally apply to
the other properties along Kings Road.
2. The rear portion of the proposed residence measures approximately 100 feet back from
the front property line along Kings Road. The slope differential and change in grade is
significant along the western boundary line of the residence as compared to the eastern
property line where the gully feature is located. The change in existing grade along the
western boundary line is approximately five feet (five percent slope) along the proposed
length of the residence, whereas the change in existing grade along the eastern
boundary line is approximately 25.5 feet (25.5 percent slope) due to the gully feature.
3. The most significant change in grade along the eastern boundary actually occurs within
the first 67 feet of the lot as measured from the front property line, where the gully at its
deepest point (62.85 feet North American Vertical Datum of 1988 [NAVO 88]) is 26.5
feet below the elevation of the front property line (89.3 feet NAVO 88), resulting in a
steep slope of 40 percent.
4. The lot also slopes in various directions from east to west. At the front setback line, the
difference in grade between the east property line and west property line is
approximately 0.8 feet with a 1 percent slope up from west to east. However, at the
extreme depth of the gully on the easterly property line (62.85 feet NAVO 88), the
corresponding grade measurement on the westerly property line is 20 feet higher (82.94
feet NAVO 88). At this location the lot slopes down 22 percent from west to east.
Planning Commission Resolution No. PC2019-015
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5. This variation in topography is a result of the gully in the northeastern corner of the lot
and presents a unique circumstance in comparison to other properties in its vicinity that
warrant the requested variance.
Finding:
B. Strict compliance with Zoning Code requirements would deprive the subject property of
privileges enjoyed by other properties in the vicinity and under an identical zoning
classification.
Facts in Support of Finding:
1. Due to physical conditions of the Property including multiple slope grades and angles,
strict compliance with the Zoning Code requirements would deprive the homeowner
privileges of a residence burdened by the cost, inconvenience, and loss of functionality
enjoyed by other properties in the vicinity under identical zoning classification.
2. The Zoning Code requires the height of structures to be measured from a grade plane
based on an approximation of the existing grade using several grade points. On sloping
lots, the height limit is intended to follow the slope of the established grade plane. It is
typical for properties on sloping lots to be designed with terracing foundations and roof
that typically maintain a two-level appearance within the allowed height envelope. Due
to the topographical constraint that the gully creates on this lot, including multiple slopes
in differing directions, strict compliance with the Zoning Code development standards
precludes the Property owners from enjoying this same privilege of designing a two-
level terraced design across the buildable width of the lot.
3. The topography featuring multiples slope angles and a gully at a portion of the
northeastern property corner, combined with a residence that spans the buildable width
of the lot, presents a unique challenge. Strict compliance with the Zoning Code would
deprive the Applicant the privilege of building a residence of uniform height across the
subject Property which is a privilege enjoyed by other properties in the vicinity and under
an identical zoning classification.
4. The entire front of the residence facing the street could be built to 29 feet in height with
sloping roofs without a variance. However, the front of the residence is designed to a
maximum height of 23.78 feet from existing grade at the front elevation and is the tallest
observed height as viewed from Kings Road. Due to the sloped nature of the lot and
corresponding maximum height envelope, the first point of height exceedance occurs
down-slope away from Kings Road and 22 feet back from the front setback line (33 feet
from the curb). The height encroachments are not visually higher than any portion of the
residence as viewed from Kings Road because they are behind the complying roof
elements at the front of the building.
5. Modifying the proposed design to eliminate the height variance for the enclosed living
area would require eliminating an office on the main level, located behind a compliant
garage, and eliminating or significantly reducing the size of an upper level closet,
bathroom, and teen room. Modifying the design to eliminate the height variance for the
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outdoor living areas would require eliminating the roof cover over the deck behind the
garage and office on the main level and reducing the size of the upper level deck. The
appearance of structure as viewed from Kings Road would not change, but the
functionality of the home design would be impacted.
6. The granting of a variance provides relief from Zoning Code height calculations to allow
the residence to maintain comparable height across the both the east and west sides of
the residence to improve and maintain functionality of the house design. It is not
intended nor does it in any way permit features or height increases beyond what can be
built by right elsewhere on the Property where physical hardships due to topography are
not present.
7. The adjacent single-family residence to the east (1101 Kings Rd.), which is also
impacted by the topographic gully feature, has been granted two variances in the past
(VA1034 in 1973 and VA1150 in 1989). It provided relief from the topographic constraint
allowing the home to be constructed. As viewed from Kings Road, the neighboring
residence (100. 72-foot ridge elevation) is 11 feet lower in overall roof elevation than the
proposed residence (111.92-foot ridge elevation) due to the difference in existing grade
from which these residences are measured from. However, the neighboring property is
more severely impacted by the gully and the variances authorized a maximum structure
height of 45 feet 6 inches and deck height of 36 feet 6 inches as measured from existing
grade. These height limit exceedances are approximately 13.5 feet higher for the living
area and 12 feet higher for the deck than the proposed variance request.
Finding:
C. Granting of the variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of substantial
property rights of the applicant.
Facts in Support of Finding:
1. The granting of a variance for the preservation of the applicant's rights to enjoy a
residence similar in style and character to the surrounding residences is necessary due
to the physical conditions of the Property including varying topography with multiple
slope grades in differing directions and the steepness of the grade.
2. The eastern side of the proposed residence is considerably smaller than the western
side of the residence and the design extends a smaller distance away from Kings Road
on that the western side of the residence due to the constraining topographical features.
However, the granting of the variance due to the property slopes is necessary to
maintain functionality of the house design and by allowing the height increase for
approximately 116 square feet of roof area over enclosed living areas and 211 square
feet of roof area over a covered patio area to exceed the 29-foot height limit. It would
also allow 26 square feet of deck and railing area to exceed the 24-foot flat roof height
limit. Strict compliance with the Zoning Code would deprive the applicant the substantial
property right of building a residence of uniform height across the Property, a design
that is enjoyed by other properties in the vicinity of the variance request. The variance
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is intended to permit only what can be built by right elsewhere on the Property where
physical hardships due to topography of the gully feature are not present.
3. To avoid the topographic constraint associated with the gully, the teen room, decks, and
covered patio features of the proposed residence would need to be setback
approximately an additional 15 feet from the easterly side setback line (19 feet from
easterly property line) to eliminate the need for the variance. This modification to the
design would effectively reduce the buildable width from approximately 90 percent of
the lot width to 72 percent of the lot width at those locations
4. The over-height areas of the residence are located over a gully feature that slopes
significantly in both a north-south direction, as well as east-west direction that creates a
challenge to design a residence that is functional and architecturally pleasing. The
granting of this variance allows the applicant to preserve and benefit from the
development of a residence that utilizes the entire buildable width of the lot similar in
style, size, and character of surrounding homes.
5. See Facts in Support of Finding 8 above, which are also in support of Finding C.
Finding:
D. Granting of the variance will not constitute a grant of special privilege inconsistent with
the limitations on other properties in the vicinity and in the same zoning district.
Facts in Support of Finding:
1. Each segment of Kings Road presents various differing degrees of slope topography
and properties are developed with homes and yards reflecting their specific topographic
constraints. It is appropriate to evaluate each residence in the immediate vicinity on a
case-by-case basis. In this case, the subject lot is more severely impacted than most
other sloping lots on the south side of Kings Road due to the unique gully feature that
affects this lot with more drastic changes in topography in multiple directions. Therefore,
approval of the variance does not constitute a grant of special privilege in this case.
2. The variance allows the Applicant to develop a single-family residence that effectively
utilizes the buildable width of the lot comparable to and compatible with developments
on other lots in the vicinity that are identically zoned. Other sloping lots in the vicinity
under the same zoning classification along the south side of Kings Road are able to be
developed with two-story structures and daylighting basements across the entire width
of their lots. The proposed height limit exception does not result in a special privilege as
the variance allows the Applicant to construct a residence that meets their needs while
maintaining parity with surrounding development.
3. The Applicant will not achieve additional height beyond what would be permissible on a
typical slope that is more representative of the slope on other properties along Kings
Road, which are not impacted by a gully feature. Furthermore, when viewed from the
street elevation, the residence will provide articulation and will be approximately 5 feet
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lower than the 29-foot height limit as viewed from the Kings Road and maintain heights
consistent with other two-story homes constructed in the vicinity.
4. The adjacent properties across Kings Road benefit from a naturally raised pad, which
results in structures that appear taller from the street elevation. The proposed exception
from the height limit will not result in a development that is out of character with the
neighborhood.
Finding:
E. Granting of the variance will not be detrimental to the harmonious and orderly growth of
the City, nor endanger, jeopardize, or otherwise constitute a hazard to the public
convenience, health, interest, safety, or general welfare of persons residing or working
in the neighborhood.
Facts in Support of Finding:
1. The granting of the variance will allow for a height increase of approximately 353 square
feet, which equates to approximately 5. 7 percent of the total roof area (6, 199 square
feet). The remaining roof area will be located under the 24-foot flat roof and 29-foot
sloping roof height limit
2. The design of the structure includes adequate articulation, modulation, and open volume
area consistent with the requirements of the Zoning Code.
3. The granting of the variance will not create a visual impact to the community or impact
public or private views. Currently there are no public views from Kings Road to the south
due to the existing residence and garages. The over-height features will not be visible
from Kings Road or residence across the street since they would be located behind
height-compliant portions of the structure as viewed from the street. Additionally, the
over-height features would not be readily noticeable as viewed from West Coast
Highway below due to the distance from the highway and the limited size and height of
the features proposed that would exceed the height limit. Therefore, the variance will
not create a visual impact on surrounding areas or roadways.
4. Although the City does not have private view protection policies, the proposed residence
will not negatively impact the private views of the residences on the north side of Kings
Road or the public as a result of granting the variance. The Zoning Code allows the
residence to be built to the 29-foot height limit across the entire front of the property
along Kings Road, but the proposed structure is approximately five feet lower than the
allowed 29-foot height limit as viewed from the street. The small portions of roofs
requiring the variance will not be visible from the street elevation of Kings Road and will
not impact private views from the northerly side of Kings Road any more than a
conforming design.
5. The portions of the structure that exceed the height limit would be most visible from the
property to the east that is also impacted by the gully feature. To minimize the bulk and
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mass of the structure as viewed from the neighboring property, the roof planes have
been designed to pitch down towards the easterly neighbor. Furthermore, the portion of
the upper level bathroom that appears as a third level as viewed from the neighbor to
the east has been setback an additional two feet beyond the four-foot side setback to
further minimize the bulk and mass of the visibly tallest portion of the residence where
the grades are lowest. The over-height covered patio on the main level is open on the
side, increasing building modulation and further reducing the visual mass of the
structure.
6. There are no public views over or adjacent to the Property.
Finding:
F. Granting of the variance will not be in conflict with the intent and purpose of this section,
this Zoning Code, the General Plan, or any applicable specific plan.
Facts in Support of Finding:
1. The Zoning Code provides the flexibility in application of land use and development
regulations through the variance review process. The variance procedure is intended to
resolve practical physical hardships resulting from the unique topography and lot
configurations that exist in the City and on this Property. Due to the topography of the
lot, height and design of buildings on neighboring properties, the height limit exception
can be approved by the Planning Commission through this variance request.
2. The Property is designated for single-unit residential use and the granting of the variance
does not increase the density or floor area beyond what is planned for the area, and will
not result in additional traffic, parking, or demand for other services.
3. The Property is not located within a specific plan area.
SECTION 4. DECISION.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED:
1. The Planning Commission of the City of Newport Beach hereby approves Variance No.
VA2019-002, subject to the conditions set forth in Exhibit "A," which is attached hereto and
incorporated by reference.
2. This action shall become final and effective 14 days following the date this Resolution
was adopted unless within such time an appeal is filed with the City Clerk in accordance
with the provisions of Title 20 Planning and Zoning, of the Newport Beach Municipal
Code.
3. This resolution supersedes Variance No. VA 1053, as approved by the City Council on
September 27, 1976, which upon vesting of the rights authorized by this Variance No.
VA2019-002, shall become null and void.
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PASSED, APPROVED, AND ADOPTED THIS 23RD DAY OF MAY, 2019.
AYES: Ellmore, Kleiman, Koetting, Kramer, and Zak
NOES:
ABSTAIN: Lowrey and Weigand
Planning Commission Resolution No. PC2019-015
Page 9 of 10
EXHIBIT "A"
CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL
1. The Development shall be in substantial conformance with the approved site plan, floor
plans and building elevations stamped and dated with the date of this approval, except as
modified by applicable conditions of approval.
2. The project is subject to all applicable City ordinances, policies, and standards, unless
specifically waived or modified by the conditions of approval.
3. The Applicant shall comply with all federal, state, and local laws. Material violation of
any of those laws in connection with the use may be cause for revocation of this
Variance.
4. This Variance may be mpdified or revoked by the Planning Commission should they
determine that the proposed use or conditions under which it is being constructed or
maintained is detrimental to the public health, welfare or materially injurious to property
or improvements in the vicinity or if the property is constructed or maintained so as to
constitute a public nuisance.
5. A copy of the Resolution, including conditions of approval (Exhibit "A") shall be
incorporated into the Building Division and field sets of plans prior to issuance of the
building permits.
6. Prior to the issuance of a building permit, the Applicant shall pay any unpaid
administrative costs associated with the processing of this application to the Planning
Division.
7. Should the Property be sold or otherwise come under different ownership, any future
owners or assignees shall be notified of the conditions of this approval by either the
current business owner, property owner or the leasing agent.
8. Construction activities shall comply with Section 10.28.040 of the Newport Beach
Municipal Code, which restricts hours of noise-generating construction activities that
produce noise to between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 6:30 p.m., Monday through Friday
and 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Noise-generating construction activities are
not allowed on Sundays or Holidays.
9. This approval shall expire and become void unless exercised within twenty-four (24)
months from the actual date of review authority approval, except where an extension of
time is approved in compliance with the provisions of NBMC Title 20 (Planning and
Zoning).
10. To the fullest extent permitted by law, applicant shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless
City, its City Council, its boards and commissions, officials, officers, employees, and agents
from and against any and all claims, demands, obligations, damages, actions, causes of
action, suits, losses, judgments, fines, penalties, liabilities, costs and expenses (including
Planning Commission Resolution No. PC2019-015
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without limitation, attorney's fees, disbursements and court costs) of every kind and nature
whatsoever which may arise from or in any manner relate (directly or indirectly) to City's
approval of the Reed Residential Variance (PA2019-060) including, but not limited to,
Variance No. VA2019-002. This indemnification shall include, but not be limited to,
damages awarded against the City, if any, costs of suit, attorneys' fees, and other
expenses incurred in connection with such claim, action, causes of action, suit or
proceeding whether incurred by applicant, City, and/or the parties initiating or bringing such
proceeding. The applicant shall indemnify the City for all of City's costs, attorneys' fees,
and damages which City incurs in enforcing the indemnification provisions set forth in this
condition. The applicant shall pay to the City upon demand any amount owed to the City
pursuant to the indemnification requirements prescribed in this condition.