Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAbout20191218_Geotechnical InvestigationCOAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Geotechnical Engineering Investigation of Proposed New Residence at ; 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California BY: COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. W. O. 584919-01, December 2, 2019 FOR: Mr. Tom Nicholson C/o Brian Flood 412 De Sola Terrace Corona Del Mar, CA 92625 PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. 1200 W. Commonwealth Avenue, Fullerton, CA 92833 • Ph: /714) 870-1211 • Fax: /714) 870-1222 • E-mail: coastgeotec@sbcglobal.net December 2, 2019 Mr. Tom Nicholson Nicholson Companies Clo Brian Flood 412 De Sola Terrace Corona Del Mar, CA 92625 Gentlemen: Subject: w.o. 584919-01 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation of Proposed New Residence at 5009 Seashore Drive, Newport Beach, California Pursuant to your request, a geotechnical engineering investigation has been performed at the subject site. The purposes of the investigation were to determine the general engineering characteristics of the near surface soils on and underlying the site and to provide recommendations for the design of foundations and underground improvements. The conclusions and recommendations contained in this report are based upon the understanding of the proposed development and the analyses of the data obtained from our field and laboratory testing programs. This report completes our scope of geotechnical engineering services authorized by you in the September 20, 2019 proposal. SITE DEVELOPMENT It is our understanding that the existing residence will be demolished and that the site is to be redeveloped with a three story residential structure over slab on grade. Structural loads are anticipated to be light. Significant grade changes are not anticipated. PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF SERVICES The scope of the study was to obtain subsurface information within the project site area and to provide recommendations pertaining to the proposed development and included the following: 1. A cursory reconnaissance of the site and surrounding areas. 2. Excavation of two exploratory borings to detennine the near subsurface soil conditions and groundwater conditions. 3. Collection of representative bulk and/or undisturbed soil samples for laboratory analysis. 4. Laboratory analyses of soil samples including detennination of in-situ and maximum density, in- situ and optimum moisture content, shear strength characteristics, expansion potential, and sulfate content. PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 2 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2, 2019 5. Preparation of this report presenting results of our investigation and recommendations of the proposed development. SITE CONDITIONS The project site is located at 5009 Seashore Drive, in the City of Newport Beach, California, and is shown on the attached Site Vicinity Map, Plate 1. The parcel is rectangular in shape, near level, and bordered by Seashore Drive to the north, the beach to the south, and residential properties to the east and west. The lot is currently developed with a two story residential structure and hardscape. Site configuration is further shown on the Site Plan, Plate 2. EXPLORATORY PROGRAM The fidd investigation was performed on November 1 & 5, 2019, consisting of the excavation of a boring by a limited access drilling equipment (for Boring No. 1) and a boring by hand auger equipment (for Boring No. 2) at the locations shown on the attached Site Plan, Plate 2. As excavations progressed, a representative from this office visually classified the earth materials encountered, and secured representative samples for laboratory testing. Geotechnical characteristics of subsurface conditions were assessed by either driving a split spoon ring sampler or an SPT sampler into the earth material. Undisturbed samples for detailed testing in our laboratory were obtained from Boring No. 2 by pushing or driving a sampling spoon into the earth material. A solid-barrel type spoon was used having an inside diameter of 2.5 inches with a tapered cutting tip at the lower end and a ball valve at the upper end. The barrel is lined with thin brass rings, each one inch in length. The spoon penetrated into the earth materials below the depth of borings approximately six inches. The central portion of this sample was retained for testing. All samples in their natural field condition were sealed in airtight containers and transported to the laboratory. Standard Penetration Test (SPT) was performed for Boring No. 1, based on ASTM D1586. The number of blows required for driving the sampler through three six-inch intervals is recorded. The sum of the number of blows required for driving the last two six-inch intervals is referred to as the standard penetration number "N". The sampler from Boring No. 1 was driven into the soil at the bottom of the borehole by means of hammer blows. The hammer blows are given at the top of the drilling rod. The blows are by a hammer weighing 140 pounds dropped a distance of 30 inches. Drive sampling was obtained at two feet intervals for the upper level foundations in accordance with City guidelines. Considering that the upper three feet of the pad area will be recompacted, SPT sampling commenced at three feet below grade. PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 3 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2. 2019 For liquefaction analysis, CE of 1.0 (for safety hammer), CB of 1.05 (for seven inch borehole diameter), and Cs of 1.2 (for sampler without liners) are used to calculate corrected N values. EARTH MATERIALS Earth materials encountered within the exploratory borings were visually logged by a representative of COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. The earth materials encountered were classified as artificial fill underlain by native soils to the maximum depth explored. Artificial fills encountered consisted of silty to clean, fine to medium grained sand, gray brown to brown in color, dry to damp, and generally surficially loose to medium dense with depth. The fills were encountered to a depth of about one and a half to two feet below existing grade. Native soils encountered consisted of clean, fine to coarse grained sand, tan to tan brown and gray tan in color, damp to wet, and generally medium dense, to the maximum depth explored of 12.5 feet. Logs of the exploratory borings are presented on the appended Plates B and C. GROUNDWATER Groundwater was encountered at seven feet below existing ground surface during the field investigation. This groundwater level is subject to fluctuation due to tidal changes. Plate 1.2 in Appendix B shows the subject site area to have a historic high groundwater level of less than ten feet below ground surface. In our liquefaction and seismic settlement analyses, a groundwater elevation of five feet below ground surface is used for more conservative calculations. SEISMICITY Southern California is located in an active seismic region. Moderate to strong earthquakes can occur on numerous faults. The United States Geological Survey, California Division of Mines and Geology, private consultants, and universities have been studying earthquakes in Southern California for several decades. Early studies were directed toward earthquake prediction estimation of the effects of strong ground shaking. Studies indicate that earthquake prediction is not practical and not sufficiently accurate to benefit the general public. Governmental agencies are shifting their focus to earthquake resistant structures as opposed to prediction. The purpose of the code seismic design parameters is to prevent collapse during strong ground shaking. Cosmetic damage should be expected. Within the ·past 48 years, Southern California and vicinity have experienced an increase in seismic activity beginning with the San Francisco earthquake in 1971. In 1987, a moderate earthquake struck the Whittier area and was located on a previously unknown fault. Ground shaking from this event caused substantial damage to the City of Whittier, and surrounding cities. The January 17, 1994, Northridge earthquake was initiated along a previously unrecognized fault below the San Fernando Valley. The energy released by the earthquake propagated to the southeast, northwest, and northeast in the form of shear and compression waves, which caused the strong PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 4 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2, 2019 ground shaking in portions of the San Fernando Valley, Santa Monica Mountains, Simi Valley, City of Santa Clarita, and City of Santa Monica. Southern California faults are classified as: active, potentially active, or inactive. Faults from past geologic periods of mountain building, but do not display any evidence of recent offset, are considered "inactive" or "potentially active". Faults that have historically produced earthquakes or show evidence of movement within the past 11,000 years are known as "active faults". There are no known active faults within the subject property, with the nearest being the Newport Inglewood Fault Zone and the San Joaquin Blind Thrust Fault. • Newport-Inglewood Fault Zone: The Newport-Inglewood Fault Zone is a broad zone of left- stepping en echelon faults and folds striking southeastward from near Santa Monica across the Los Angeles basin to Newport Beach. Altogether these various faults constitute a system more than 150 miles long that extends into Baja California, Mexico. Faults having similar trends and projections occur offshore from San Clemente and San Diego (the Rose Canyon and La Nacion Faults). A near-shore portion of the Newport-Inglewood Fault Zone was the source of the destructive 1933 Long Beach earthquake. The reported recurrence interval for a large event alorig this fault zone is 1,200 to 1,300 years with an expected slip of one meter. • San Joaquin Hills Blind Thrust Fault: The seismic hazards in Southern California have been further complicated with the recent realization that major earthquakes can occur on large thrust faults that are concealed at depths between 5 to 20 km, referred to as "blind thrusts." The uplift of the San Joaquin Hills is produced by a southwest dipping blind thrust fault that extends at least 14 km from northwestern Huntington Mesa to Dana Point and comes to within 2 km of the ground surface. Work by Grant et al. (1997 and 1999) suggest that uplift of the San Joaquin Hills began in the Late Quaternary and continues during the Holocene. Uplift rates have been estimated between 0.25 and 0.5 mm/yr. If the entire length of the fault ruptured, the earthquake has been estimated to generate an Mw 6.8 event. We are of the opinion that the more active Newport Inglewood fault is the causative fault for the subject site. The site is located approximately 1 kilometer northeast of the Newport Inglewood fault. SEISMIC HAZARDS The potential hazards to be evaluated with regard to seismic conditions include fault rupture, landslides triggered by ground shaking, soil liquefaction, earthquake-induced vertical and lateral displacements, earthquake-induced flooding due to the failure of water containment structures, seiches, and tsunamis. Fault Rupture The project is not located within a currently designated Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Zone (Bryant and Hart, 2007). No known active faults are mapped on the site. Based on this consideration, the potential for surface fault rupture at the site is considered to be remote. PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Ground Shaking 5 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2. 2019 The site is located in a seismically active area that has historically been affected by moderate to occasionally high levels of ground motion, and the site lies in relatively close proximity to several active faults; therefore, during the life of the proposed development, the property will probably experience moderate to occasionally high ground shaking from these fault zones, as well as some background shaking from other seismically active areas of the Southern California region. Designs of residential structures are typically to maintain structural integrity not to prevent damage. Earthquake insurance is available where the damage risk is not acceptable to the client. Seismic Induced Landslide Earthquake-induced landslide zones were delineated by the State of California using criteria adopted by the California State Mining and Geology Board. Under those criteria, earthquake- induced landslide zones are areas meeting one or more of the following: 1. Areas known to have experienced earthquake-induced slope failure during historic earthquakes. 2. Areas identified as having past landslide movement, including both landslide deposits and source areas. 3. Areas where CDMG's analyses of geologic and geotechnical data indicate that the geologic materials are susceptible to earthquake-induced slope failure. Based on the Seismic Hazard Zone Map published by the State of California, Newport Beach Quadrangle, appended as Plate 3, the site is not mapped as being in an area subject to potential seismic induced landslides. Seismic Induced Liquefaction Liquefaction is a seismic phenomenon in which loose, saturated, non-cohesive granular soils exhibit severe reduction in strength and stability when subjected to high-intensity ground shaking. The mechanism by which liquefaction occurs is the progressive increase in excess pore pressure generated by the shaking associated with the seismic event and the tendency for loose non-cohesive soils to consolidate. As the excess pore fluid pressure approaches the in-situ overburden pressure, the soils exhibit behavior similar to a dense fluid with a corresponding significant decrease in shear strength and increase in compressibility. Liquefaction occurs when three general conditions exist: 1) shallow groundwater; 2) low density, non-cohesive sandy soils; and 3) high-intensity ground motion. Seismic Hazard Zone Maps published by the State of California have been prepared to indicate areas that have a potential for seismic induced liquefaction hazards. The Seismic Hazard Zone Map for the Newport Beach Quadrangle, appended as Plate 3, shows the site to be mapped as being subject to potential liquefaction hazards. PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 6 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2. 2019 The City of Newport Beach has a policy concerning these areas. The City has assigned certain parameters to existing soil conditions. From ten to thirty feet below ground surface they have assigned the zone to be liquefiable with a seismic settlement of three inches. From thirty to fifty feet below ground surface they have assigned liquefaction and seismic settlement not to be of concern. The client has the option of accepting these conditions and assessing the zone of earth materials from the ground surface to ten feet below the proposed footing bottom for liquefaction and seismic settlement, or ignoring the City conditions and drilling deep exploration for similar assessment. For this project shallow exploration was chosen. A liquefaction assessment for the upper earth materials follows. Liquefaction evaluation for soil zone to ten feet below foundation bottom was based on blow counts from Boring No. 1, a M = 7.2 seismic event from the Newport-Inglewood fault, a maximum ground acceleration of 0.692g PGAM and a groundwater level at five feet. Liquefaction analysis, based on these values and field obtained data, is presented in Appendix B. The results indicate that there is liquefaction potential for the subject site. Lateral Spreading The occurrence ofliquefaction may cause lateral spreading. Lateral spreading is a phenomenon in which lateral displacement can occur on the ground surface due to movement of non-liquefied soils along zones of liquefied soils. For lateral spreading to occur, the liquefiable zone must be continuous, unconstrained laterally, and free to move along sloping ground toward an unconfined area. Due to the relatively level lot and distance to a free face, the potential of lateral spreading is not considered to be significant. Earthquake-induced Settlements Earthquake-induced settlements result from densification of non-cohesive granular soils which occur as a result of reduction in volume during or after an earthquake event. The magnitude of settlement that results from the occurrence of liquefaction is typically greater than the settlement that results solely from densification during strong ground shaking in the absence ofliquefaction. It is understanding that the current City policy, has assigned a seismic settlement potential of three inches for soils depths of ten to thirty feet and no additional analysis of seismic settlement for this level should be required. The seismically induced settlement for the at-grade structure was evaluated based on the "Evaluation of Settlement in Sands due to Earthquake Shaking" by Kahji Tokimatsu and H. Bolton Seed, dated August 1987. The analysis was limited to ten feet below the footing bottom. The result, based on the SPT N-values in Boring No. 1, groundwater table at five feet below grade and shown in Appendix C, indicates that the estimated settlement (including dry and PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 7 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2. 2019 saturated sands) is 0.44 inch. According to City policy, the City's shallow mitigation method may be used since the seismic settlement is less than one inch to a depth of ten feet below proposed foundations. Earthquake-Induced Flooding The failure of dams or other water-retaining structures as a result of earthquakes and strong ground shaking could result in the inundation of adjacent areas. Due to the lack of a major dam or water-retaining structure located near the site, the potential of earthquake-induced flooding affecting the site is considered not to be present. Seiches Seiches are large waves generated in enclosed bodies of water in response to ground shaking. Based on the lack of nearby enclosed bodies of water the risk from a seiche event is not present. Tsunamis Tsunamis are waves generated in large bodies of water as a result of change of seafloor topography caused by tectonic displacement or landslide. Based on the City of Newport Beach "Potential Tsunami Runup Inundation Caused by a Submarine Landslide" map, the subject site is situated in the zone for potential tsunami run-up as shown on Plate 5, and is referenced on this plate to be areas below elevation 32 feet. For more information about tsunami run-up hazards and evacuation routes you are referred to the City website. GEOTECHNICAL DISCUSSION The site is within an area subject to liquefaction and liquefaction induced settlements under certain seismic events. Under current CBC codes, City policy, and industry standards residential structures subject to seismic hazards are designed to protect life and safety. Under this design objective the requirements of protecting life and safety could be met but the structure could be damaged. The damage to the structure could range from minimal to being non-functional. The reduction of risk, for the occurrence of structural damage from a seismic event, is generally associated with the structure's foundation system. Typically the use of a conventional foundation system or a mat foundation system has been utilized in the area. Based on analysis presented within this report and City guidelines concerning liquefaction study mitigation measures the proposed structure can be developed utilizing the City's "strengthened slab on grade foundation system" for support. This type of foundation system, also referred to as a conventional foundation system, is a minimum design. As the minimum design, this foundation system has the highest risk for occurrence of structural damage to the residence. PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 8 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2, 2019 The minimum geotechnical requirements for a conventional foundation system are as follows: (1) the structure shall be placed on a mat of compacted fill soil, (2) bottom of all footings shall be 24 inches below grade, (3) foundations shall be continuous or tied together with grade beams, (4) foundations shall be reinforced with a minimum of four #5 bars, two top and two bottom, (5) concrete slabs shall be a minimum of five inch actual thickness with #4 bars at 12 inches on center each way, and (6) footings shall be dowelled into slabs with #4 bars at 24 inches on center. Additional reinforcement may be required if the structural engineer's design is more stringent. An alternate foundation system typically utilized is a structural mat foundation, which is more rigid than a conventional foundation system, and should be more effective in reducing the risk of structural damage to a structure during a seismic event. Where a mat slab foundation is planned, the slab should be at least twelve inches thick with a perimeter edge a minimum of 24 inches below the lowest adjacent grade. Reinforcement shall be determined by the structural engineer. If the risk associated with either of these foundation systems is not acceptable to the client, the client has the option of utilizing more stringent designs that could decrease the risk of damage to the structure to a level they perceive as acceptable. Some of these designs could consist of soil modifications, grout densification, stone columns, piles placed below liquefiable soils, and other methods. Additional geotechnical exploration and or analysis would be required to provide geotechnical design recommendation for these mitigation measures, and would be at the request of the client under separate contract. Grading will be required for support of new fotmdations as stated within this report. Development of the site as proposed is considered feasible from a soils engineering standpoint, provided that the recommendations stated herein are incorporated in the design and are implemented in the field. The proposed grading and or construction will not have an adverse effect on adjacent property or vice versa, provided site work is performed in accordance with the guidelines of project geotechnical reports, approved plans, applicable codes, industry standards, City inspections, and required geotechnical observation and testing. The following recommendations are subject to change based on review of final foundation and grading plans. PROPOSED GRADING Grading plans were not available at the time this report was prepared. It is anticipated that grading will consist mainly of over-excavation and recompaction for uniform support of the foundations and slabs. GENERAL GRADING NOTES All existing structures shall be demolished and all vegetation and debris shall be stripped and hauled from the site. The entire grading operation shall be done in accordance with the attached "Specifications for Grading". PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 9 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2, 2019 Any import fill materials to the site shall not have an expansion index greater than 20, and shall be tested and approved by our laboratory. Samples must be submitted 48 hours prior to import. Grading and/or foundation recommendations are subject to modification upon review of final plans by the Geotechnical Engineer. Please submit plans to COAST GEOTECHNICAL, Inc. when available. GRADING RECOMMENDATIONS Removal and recompaction of existing earth materials will be required to provide adequate support for foundations and site improvements. Earthwork for foundation support shall include the entire building pad and shall extend a minimum of three feet outside exterior footing lines. Based on in place densities and consolidation tests, soils found at a depth of three feet below existing grade and deeper have adequate geotechnical properties to provide adequate support of proposed fills and the structure; as such, removals to a depth of three feet below existing grade or to one foot below proposed footing bottoms, whichever is greater, are anticipated; however, field observations made at the time of grading shall determine final removal limits. To provide adequate support along property lines excavations shall be sloped at a 1:1 (H:V) gradient from property line down to the excavation bottom. As fill soils are placed the grading contractor shall bench into the 1: 1 construction cut to final grade. Temporary excavations along property lines are shown on Plate 4. Where these temporary sloped excavations cannot be made shoring will be necessary. During earthwork operations, a representative of COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. shall be present to verify compliance with these recommendations. The grading contractor is advised that at the time of our investigation earth materials were very dry in the upper three feet. Mitigation of dry conditions will be required to achieve compaction requirements. It is recommended that a fire' hose hooked up to a fire hydrant be used to provide the moisture conditioning necessary to achieve adequate compaction. Subsequent to approval of the excavation bottom, the area shall be scarified six inches, moisture conditioned as needed, and compacted to a minimum of 90% relative compaction. Fill soils shall be placed in six to eight inch loose lifts, moisture conditioned as needed, and compacted to a minimum of 90% relative compaction. This process shall be utilized to finish grade. Due to the caving nature of the onsite sands, it is highly recommended that the upper two feet of fill be mixed with Portland cement to mitigate the potential for caving of the foundation excavations. Grading for hardscape areas shall consist of removal and recompaction of loose surficial soils. Removal depths are estimated at one to two feet. Earthwork shall be performed in accordance with previously specified methods. PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation FOUNDATIONS -RESIDENCE W. 0. 584919-01 December 2. 2019 The proposed structures shall be supported by a mat foundation or a conventional foundation. A conventional foundation system utilizing spread footings and/or isolated pad footings placed a minimum depth of 24 inches below lowest adjacent grade utilizing an allowable bearing value of 1,800 pounds per square foot. This value is for dead plus live load and may be increased 1/3 for total including seismic and wind loads where allowed by code. Calculations are provided on Plate G. The structural engineer's reinforcing requirements should be followed if more stringent. Where isolated pads are utilized, they shall be tied in two directions into adjacent foundations with grade beams. Conventional footing excavations shall be observed by a representative of COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC., prior to placement of steel or concrete to verify competent soil conditions. If unacceptable soil conditions are exposed mitigation will be recommended. Geotechnical recommendations for foundation reinforcement are given under the liquefaction section of this report. If a mat slab design is utilized, the structural engineer should design the thickness and reinforcement requirements for the mat foundation for the building based on the anticipated loading conditions. The mat foundation slab should be at least twelve inches thick, with perimeter footings a minimum of 24 inches below the lowest adjacent grade. A modulus of subgrade reaction of 100 pci may be used in the design of the mat foundation. Reinforcement shall be determined by the structural engineer. Calculations for the subgrade reaction are provided on Plate I. Alternate foundations and/or additional ground modification techniques, for support of the structure, can be addressed upon request of the project manager. All foundation plans are subject to review and approval of the soils engineer. All mat foundation bottoms shall be observed and approved by COAST GEOTECHNICAL, Inc. prior to placement of the capillary break. FOUNDATIONS-SECONDARY STRUCTURES Property line walls, planter walls, and other incidental foundations may utilize conventional foundation design. Continuous spread footings or isolated pads placed a minimum depth of 24 inches below lowest adjacent grade or 12 inches into native, whichever is greater, may utilize an allowable bearing value of 1,500 pounds per square foot. This value is for dead plus live load and may be increased 1/3 for total including seismic and wind loads where allowed by code. PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 11 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2. 2019 Where isolated pads are utilized, they shall be tied in two directions into adjacent foundations with grade beams. Footing excavations shall be observed by a representative of COAST GEOTECHNICAL, Inc., prior to placement of steel or concrete to verify competent soil conditions. If unacceptable soil conditions are exposed mitigation will be recommended. Foundations shall be reinforced with a minimum of four #5 bars, two top and two bottom, The structural engineer's recommendations for reinforcement shall be utilized where more severe. LATERAL DESIGN Lateral restraint at the base of footings and on slabs may be assumed to be the product of the dead load and a coefficient of friction of 0.35. Passive pressure on the face of footings may also be used to resist lateral forces. A passive pressure of zero at the surface of finished grade, increasing at the rate of 300 pounds per square foot of depth to a maximum value of 3,000 pounds per square foot, may be used for compacted fill at this site. Calculations are provided on Plate H. If passive pressure and friction are combined when evaluating the lateral resistance, then the value of the passive pressure should be limited to 2/3 of the values given above. FLOOR SLABS Slab on grades shall be designed in accordance with current CBC codes. Site soils are non plastic. Minimum geotechnical recommendations for slab design are five inches actual thickness with #4 bars at 12 inches on center each way. Slabs shall be tied into perimeter foundations with #4 bars at 24 inch centers. Structural design may require additional reinforcement and slab thickness. Slab on grade areas shall be supported on engineered fill compacted to a minimum of 90% relative compaction and exhibiting proper moisture content. Subgrade soil should be kept moist prior to casting the slab. However, if the soils at grade become disturbed during construction, they should be brought to approximately optimum moisture content and rolled to a firm, unyielding condition prior to placing concrete. COAST GEOTECHNICAL, Inc. to verify adequacy of sub grade spoils prior to placement of gravel or visqueen. Subgrade soils shall exhibit a minimum of 90% relative compaction to the depth determined by the geotechnical engineer. The soil should be kept moist prior to casting the slab; however, if the soils at grade become disturbed during construction, they should be brought to approximately optimum moisture content and rolled to a firm, unyielding condition prior to placing concrete. Section 4.505.2.1 of the California Green Code requires the use of a capillary break between the slab subgrade and vapor barrier. The capillary break material shall comply with the requirements of the local jurisdiction and shall be a minimum of four inches in thickness. Geotechnically PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 12 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2. 2019 coarse clean sand is acceptable; however, some localities require the use of four inches of gravel (1/2-inch or larger clean aggregate). If gravels are used, a heavy filter fabric (Mirafi 140N) shall be placed over the gravels prior to placement of the recommended vapor barrier to minimize puncturing of the vapor barrier. Additionally, a vibratory plate should be used over the gravels prior to placement of the recommended filter fabric to smooth out any sharp protuberances and consolidate the gravels. Slab areas should be underlain by a vapor retarder consisting of an engineered plastic film (as described by ASTM:E-1745). In areas where a moisture sensitive floor covering will be used and/or where moisture infiltration is not desirable, a vapor barrier with a permeance of less than 0.Olperrns (consistent with ACI 302.2R-06) such as 15 mil. Stego Wrap Vapor Barrier, or equivalent, should be considered, and a qualified water proofing specialist should be consulted. The vapor barrier should be underlain by the above described capillary break materials and filter cloth. The capillary break materials should be compacted to a uniform condition prior to placement of the recommended filter cloth and vapor barrier. The vapor barrier should be properly lapped and sealed. SEISMIC DESIGN Based on the current CBC the following seismic design parameters are provided. These seismic design values were determined utilizin~ latitude 33.62223 and longitude -117.94286 and calculations from the SEAOC/OSHPD seismic design calculator. A conservative site class D was assigned to the site earth materials. • Site Class = D • Mapped 0.2 Second Spectral Response Acceleration, Ss = 1.693g • Mapped One Second Spectral Response Acceleration S1 = 0.626g • Site Coefficient from Table 1613A.3.3(1), Fa= 1.0 • Site Coefficient from Table 16 l 3A.3 .3(2), Fv = 1.5 • Maximum Design Spectral Response Acceleration for short period, SMs = 1.693 g • Maximum Design Spectral Response Acceleration for one-second period, SMt = 0.94g • 5% Design Spectral Response Acceleration for short period, Sns = 1.129g • 5% Design Spectral Response Acceleration for one-second period, Sm = 0.626g SETTLEMENT The maximum total post-construction static settlement is anticipated to be on the order of 1/2 inch. Differential settlements are expected to be less than 1/2 inch, measured between adjacent structural elements over a distance of 40 feet. Seismic induced settlements are addressed under previous sections. SUBSIDENCE & SHRINKAGE Subsidence over the site is anticipated to be negligible. Shrinkage of reworked materials should be in the range of 5 to 10 percent. PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation EXPANSIVE SOILS 13 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2, 2019 Results of expansion tests indicate that the near surface soils have a very low expansion potential. UTILITY LINE BACKFILLS All utility line backfills, both interior and exterior, shall be compacted to a 1l11Il1111um of 90% relative compaction and shall require testing at a maximum of two-foot vertical intervals. Utility lines shall be placed at appropriate depths. Shallow pipes can be damaged by the forces imposed by compacting backfill soils. If shallow pipes are not capable of withstanding the forces of backfill compaction, slurry backfill will be recommended. HARDSCAPE AND SLABS Hardscape and slab subgrade areas shall exhibit a minimum of 90% relative compaction to a depth of at least one foot. Deeper removal and recompaction may be required if unacceptable conditions are encountered. These areas require testing prior to placing steel or concrete. Hardscape shall be at least four inches thick and reinforced with #3 bars on 18 inch centers both ways. CHEMICAL ANALYSIS An on-site soil sample showed a soluble sulfate content of 58 ppm, which is a negligible sulfate exposure. Concrete with Type II 2,500 psi may be utilized; however, the saltwater environ may cause damage to exposed concrete and a designed concrete should be considered. DRAINAGE Positive drainage should be planned for the site. Drainage should be directed away from structures via non-erodible conduits to suitable disposal areas. The structure should utilize roof gutters and down spouts tied directly to yard drainage. Pipes used for storm/site water drainage should be stout enough to withstand the force of compaction of the soils above. This force can be considerable, causing some weaker pipes to collapse. Drainage pipes shall have a smooth interior. Pipes with a corrugated interior can cause the buildup of deleterious matter, which can impede or block the flow of site waters and, as such, are not recommended. All storm/site water drainage pipes should be in conformance with the requirements of Table 1102.5 of the 2016 California Plumbing Code. Unlined flowerbeds, planters, and lawns should not be constructed against the perimeter of the structure. If such landscaping ( against the perimeter of a structure) is planned, it should be properly drained and lined or provided with an underground moisture barrier. Irrigation should be kept to a minimum. The CBC recommends five percent slope away from structures for landscape areas within ten feet of the residence. Hardscape areas shall be sloped a minimum of two percent where within ten feet PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 14 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2. 2019 of the residence unless allowed otherwise by the building official. Minimum drainage shall be one percent for hardscape areas and two percent for all other areas. We do not recommend the use of infiltration best management practice (BMP) such as bottomless trench drains, infiltration trenches, infiltration basins, dry wells, permeable pavements or similar systems designed primarily to percolate water into the subsurface soils within five feet of foundations. Due to the physical characteristics of the site earth materials, infiltration of waters into the subsurface earth materials has a risk of adversely affecting below grade structures, building foundations and slabs, and hardscape improvements. From a geotechnical viewpoint surface drainage should be directed to the street. The WQMP requirement shall be addressed by the Civil Engineer. ENGINEERING CONSULTATION, TESTING & OBSERVATION We will be pleased to provide additional input with respect to foundation design once methods of construction have been determined. Grading, foundation and shoring plans should be reviewed by this office prior to commencement of grading so that appropriate recommendations, if needed, can be made. Areas to receive fill should be observed when unsuitable materials have been removed and prior to placement of fill. Fill should be observed and tested for compaction as it is placed. SUPPLEMENTAL CONSULTING During construction, a number of reviews by this office are recommended to verify site geotechnical conditions and conformance with the intentions of the recommendations for construction. Although not all possible geotechnical observation and testing services are required. The following site reviews are advised, some of which will probably be required by the City of Newport Beach: ■ Grading and excavations review for main structures • Foundation excavations ■ Slab subgrade compaction testing ■ Slab steel placement, primary and appurtenant structures ■ Compaction of utility trench backfill ■ Hardscape subgrade compaction AGENCY REVIEW All soil, geologic and structural aspects of the proposed development are subject to the review and approval of the governing agency(s). It should be recognized that the governing agency(s) can dictate the manner in which the project proceeds. They could approve or deny any aspect of the proposed improvements and/or could dictate which foundation and grading options are acceptable. PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 15 w. 0. 584919-01 December 2, 2019 Supplemental geotechnical consulting in response to agency requests for additional information could be required and will be charged on a time and materials basis. LIMITATIONS This report presents recommendations pertaining to the subject site based on the assumption that the subsurface conditions do not deviate appreciably from those disclosed by our exploratory excavations. Our recommendations are based on the technical information, our understanding of the proposed construction, and our experience in the geotechnical field. We do not guarantee the performance of the project, only that our engineering work and judgments meet the standard of care of our profession at this time. In view of the general conditions in the area, the possibility of different local soil conditions may exist. Any deviation or unexpected condition observed during construction should be brought to the attention of the Geotechnical Engineer. In this way, any supplemental recommendations can be made with a minimum of delay necessary to the project. If the proposed construction will differ from our present understanding of the project, the existing information and possibly new factors may have to be evaluated. Any design changes and the finished plans should be reviewed by the Geotechnical Consultant. Of particular importance would be extending development to new areas, changes in structural loading conditions, postponed development for more than a year, or changes in ownership. This report is issued with the understanding that it is the responsibility of the owner, or of his representative, to ensure that the information and recommendations contained herein are called to the attention of the Architects and Engineers for the project, and incorporated into the plans and that the necessary steps are taken to see that the contractors and subcontractors carry out such recommendations in the field. This report is subject to review by the controlling authorities for this project. We appreciate this opportunity to be of service to you. Respectfully submitted: COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Ming-Tarng Chen RCE 54011 PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies 16 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation APPENDIX A w. 0. 584919-01 December 2, 2019 This appendix contains a description of the field investigation, laboratory testing procedures and results, site plan, exploratory logs and expansive soil recommendations. FIELD INVESTIGATION The field investigation was performed on November 1 & 5, 2019, consisting of the excavation of a boring by a limited access drilling equipment (for Boring No. 1) and a boring by hand auger equipment (for Boring No. 2) at the locations shown on the attached Topographic Survey Plan. As drilling progressed, personnel from this office visually classified the soils encountered, and secured representative samples for laboratory testing. Description of the soils encountered is presented on the attached Boring Logs. The data presented on this log is a simplification of actual subsurface conditions encountered and applies only at the specific boring location and the date excavated. It is not warranted to be representative of subsurface conditions at other locations and times. LABORATORY TESTING Field samples were examined in the laboratory and a testing program was then established to develop data for preliminary evaluation of geotechnical conditions. Field moisture and dry densities were calculated for each undisturbed sample. The samples were obtained per ASTM:D-2937 and tested under ASTM:D-2216. Maximum density-optimum moisture relationships were established per ASTM:D-1557 for use in evaluation of in-situ conditions and for future use during grading operations. Direct shear tests were performed in accordance with ASTM:D-3080, on specimens at near saturation under various normal loads. The results of tests are based on an 80% peak strength or ultimate strength, whichever is lower, and are attached as Plates D and E. Expansion tests were performed on typical specimens of nahrral soils in accordance with the procedures outlined inASTM:D-4829. A consolidation test was performed on representative samples based on ASTM:D-2435. The consolidation plot is presented on Plate F. PA2019-264 COAST 0EOTECHNICAL, INC. Nicholson Companies 17 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation TEST RESULTS Maximum Density/Optimum Moisture (ASTM: D-1557) Direct Shear (ASTM: D3080) 1 0 - 5 (remolded) 100 32 2 3 50 31 Expansion Index (ASTM: D4829) Soluble Sulfate Analysis (USEPA Method 375.4) w. 0. 584919-01 December 2. 2019 PA2019-264 NEWPORTBEACHQUADRANGLE CALIFORNIA -ORANGE CO. 7.5 MINUTE SERIES (TOPOGRAPIDC) SITE VICINITY MAP Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGIC SURVEY Work Order 584919 Plate No. 1 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 SITE PLAN Seashore Drive RclM SURVEYING INC. RON MICDEKA L,S. ◄6:SJ 23016 LAKE: F'DREST DR. •409 LAGUNA HILLS, CA 9<!6,J cg,19, sss-292,4 arnce: C9◄ 9 > 858-3438 fAX RIIHSI.RVEYIN:ilCOx.N£T Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California Scale: 1" ~ 10' Work Order 584919 Plate No. 2 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 SEISMIC HAZARD ZONES MAP 26 STATE OF CALIFORNIA SEISMIC_ HAZARDS ZONES '1>911nNtad In compUanca with Chaptei-7.S. Dlvldon 2 of th• CallfomJ ■ PubDo RHourcn Code · .. · {s.lsmk l{aurd,_Mapplng .kt/ .. . NEWPORT B~CH QUADRANGLE OFFICIAL MAP Liquefaction Zona Released: April 7, 1997 Landslide Zona Released: Aprll 15, 1998 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California Zones of Required Investigation: Llquaf~ctlon . Areas where historic occurri!nce of DquefactJon, or local geological, . gootec;hnlcal and groundwater oondiUons lndlcate'a polen1lal for permenert ground displacements such that miUgallon as defined Ir> Public Resources Code Section 2693{c) would be mqulred. ' E,arthquako,-fnduced Landsffdes Areas where prevtoue occurrence of lands/Ide mcwenieirt, or local topographic, geological, geotechnlcat and subsurtace water condlllcins Indicate a potential for permanent grourd displacements such that miUgatlon as defined In PtJbllc Resources Code Section 2693{c) v.ould be requlrad. Work Order 584919 Plate No. 3 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 TEMPORARY EXCAVATION ALONG PROPERTY LINES BUILDING FACE NEW FOOTING (24") F.F. 1 / / I' SCALE: 1",;;:; 2' WALL ORP.L. /I / // l~MPORARY ,f-----;Y SLOPE /1 / // ! ~ BENCHING 7 ----___ _,L ______ !,11 ~ 1:1 PROJECTION OVER-EXCAVATION This plate is not a representation of actual site conditions. It is a general representation of typical conditions and intended for the illustration of geotechnical data only. The indicated scale is approximate, and to be used for rough measurement only. Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Work Order 584919 Newport Beach, California Plate No. 4 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 POTENTIAL TSUNAMI RUNUP INUNDATION CAUSED BY A SUBMARINE LANDSLIDE /' .,, ✓, ~"' ,.,"'"' d• ' -~ '· 4· '" ' .. " ' Ba,e Map: USCS Topographic Map from Su~!MAPS RASTER ' ~•eao:h by J.C. Borr,,ro and otheri at Univeriity of Southern Californ la Seale: 1 :60,000 •,.-'...,...,•...,...,~••.•_. __ ...,.,,,,.,1,5 Mile£ Source: City of Ne:wpo rt Bea:h, 2007 ba.ed on unpubli,hed ""' NOTES: lhis rnap ii inbard.;i:fforpi.;:ral la.nd u=:planni11: only. lnforrniiLl:ion0nthiil n-gp is; rd suficia:rt bo ~Mi: ;z; asut:151:itl.G t\:::ird;;taibd z;:obz,k:: iw,;stip.tbrmof indivkfualst.;;r nor do= it:iiiiilti:ilyth,a: ,;r.,._luation r,;:qu i,a;m'li:rtll NI: forth in z,;olozic ha.z::a.rd rquli&t ions. ·~, "-··- EXPLANATION Buth Corr..ub.nl:5111:Qrn:a.tion:z.1 (EC~ ma.bas no ri;p~ntuion; ory.,ariantk::!: l'Q2?,r:iin3: thriia.o=u~ dtbiidata.from which th;s,;: fl'RPS\,11,;:N:dr;:~. Ec:lshall net b;: liabla un:IQr a.ny cl cu m:t:ano=:= fc1r a.11/ d lrcd,,. lndl JKt.. ~iaL lncida:nta.L ar COM!D;QUG:rt ia.l da.m;.p wlh ~ lna.nycla.im bya.ny 1&;:rorthirdpatyan iil.oXOUrtof.ora.risiJPi f11m,.thQ11000fthi; ""Pl -~ E8!11t ~ Project Number: 2706 Date: 2006 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California ...... .. Area that would be inundated by a tiunami generated by a 1ubmarine landslide offshore of Newport Beach (areas at or lower than 32 foot elevation Newport Beach City Boundary ---Sphere of Influence Work Order 584919 Plate No. 5 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 UNIFIED SOIL CLASSIFICATION AND KEY TO BORING LOGS UNITED SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (ASTM D-2487) PRIMARY DIVISIONS SYMBOLS SECONDARY DIVISIONS GW WELL-GRADED GRAVELS, GRAVEL-SAND MIXTURES, LITTLE GRAVEL AND CLEAN GRAVELS ORNO FINES GRAVELLY (LITTLE OR NO SOILS FINES) GP POORLY-GRADED GRAVELS, GRAVEL-SAND MIXTURES, COARSE LITTLE OR NO FINES GRAINED SOILS MORE THAN 50% OF COARSE GRAVELS WITH GM SILTY GRAVELS, GRAVELS-SAND-SILT MIXTURES FRACTION FINES RETAINED ON (APPRECIABLE N0.4SIEVE AMOUNT OF FINES) GC CLAYEY GRAVELS, GRAVELS-SAND-CLAY MIXTURES SW WELL-GRADED SANDS, GRAVELLY SANDS, LITTLE OR NO SAND AND CLEAN SAND FINES SANDY SOILS (LITTLE OR NO MORE THAN 50% FINES) SP POORLY-GRADED SANDS, GRAVELLY SANDS, LITTLE OR NO OF MATERIAL IS FINES LARGER THAN NO. MORE THAN 50% 200 SIEVE SIZE OF COARSE SAND WITH SM SIL TY SANDS, SAND-SILT MIXTURES FRACTION FINES PASSING NO. 4 (APPRECIABLE SIEVE AMOUNT OF FINES) SC CLAYEY SANDS, SAND-CLAY MIXTURES INORGANIC SIL TS AND VERY FINE SANDS, ROCK FLOUR, ML SILTY OR CLAYEY FINE SANDS OR CLAYEY SILTS WITH SLIGHT PLASTICITY FINE GRAINED SILTS AND LIQUID LIMIT INORGANIC CLAYS OF LOW TO MEDIUM PLASTICITY, SOILS CLAYS LESS THAN 50 CL GRAVELLY CLAYS, SANDY CLAYS, SIL TY CLA VS, LEAN CLAYS OL ORGANIC SILTS AND ORGANIC SILTY CLAYS OF LOW PLASTICITY MH INORGANIC SILTS, MICACEOUS OR DIATOMACEOUS FINE MORE THAN 50% SAND OR SIL TY SOILS OF MATERIAL IS SILTS AND LIQUID LIMIT SMALLER THAN CLAYS GREATER THAN CH INORGANIC CLAYS OF HIGH PLASTICITY, FAT CLAYS NO. 200 SIEVE 50 SIZE OH ORGANIC CLAYS OF MEDIUM TO HIGH PLASTICITY, ORGANIC SIL TS HIGHLY ORGANIC SOILS PT ORGANIC SILTS AND ORGANIC SILTY CLAYS OF LOW PLASTICITY COARSE GRAINED SOILS FINE GRAINED SOILS CONSISTENCY BLOWS/FT' CONSISTENCY BLOWS/FT' VERY LOOSE 0-4 VERY SOFT 0-2 LOOSE 4-10 SOFT 2-4 MEDIUM DENSE 10-30 FIRM 4-8 DENSE 30 • 50 STIFF 8-15 VERY DENSE OVER50 VERY STIFF 15-30 HARD OVER30 " BLOWS/FT FOR A 140-POUND HAMMER FALLING 30 INCHES TO DRIVE A 2 INCH O.D., 1-3/8 INCH I.D. SPLIT SPOON SAMPLER (STANDARD PENETRATION TEST) KEY TO SAMPLE TYPE: U = UNDISTURBED SAMPLE B= BULK S = SPT SAMPLE COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. (Text Supercedes) PLATEA 12" 12" 12" 15" 15" 15" 15" 15" 15" 15" 18" 18" 18" 18" 18" 24" 24" 24" 24" 30" 24" 24" 24" 24" 36" 24" 24" 24" 24" 30" 24" 24" 24" 24" 36" 4 #5 Bars 4 #5 Bars 4#5 Bars 4#5 Bars 4 #5 Bars 2Top 2Top · 2Top 2 Top 2Top 2 Bottom 2 Bottom 2Bottom 2 Bottom 2Bottom 5" Actual 5" Actual 5" Actual 5" Actual 5" Actual #4 Bars on #4 Bars on #4 Bars on #4 Bars on #4Bars on 12" 12" 12" 12" 12" Centers Both Centers Both Centers Both Centers Both Centers Both Ways Ways Ways Ways Ways 15 mil 15 mil 15 mil 15 mil 15 mil Membrane Membrane Membrane Membrane Membrane #4 Bars on #4 Bars on #4Bars on #4Bars on #4 Bars on 12" 12" 12" 12" Center 12" Center Centers Both Centers Both Centers Both Both Ways Both Ways Ways Ways Ways Free Floating Free Floating Same as Adj. Same as Adj. Same as Adj. Same as Adj. Same as Adj. Ext. Ftg. Ext. Ftg. Ext. Ftg. Ext. Ftg. Ext. Ftg. 4" Clean 4" Clean 4" Clean 4" Clean 4" Clean Aggregate Aggregate Aggregate Aggregate Aggregate Above Opt. 110% of Opt 130% of Opt 130% of Opt To M/Cto MIC to Depth MIC to Depth Depth ofFtg. Depth Footing Footing (No Testing) Footing 1. Basement slabs shall have a minimum thickness of six inches. 2. Floor slab shall be constructed over a 15 mil plastic membrane. The membrane shall be properly lapped, sealed and in contact with the slab bottom. 3. Aggregate should be ½-inch or larger. PA2019-264 Date: Q) I-2 a. ro Cl) > z 15 16 31 41 15 SUMMARY OF BORING NO. 1 11/5/2019 Elevation: E.G. ,-.. en ,-.. >, Q) ..... (.) +-' Q) ..... C: C en 5$ C. LL L.. Q) Q) Q) -0 +-' e c: 1i5 i::' E .c:: Description 0 (/) ro +-' 'iii Q) ·-·o o c.. (.) a.. LL ~ ~ Cl) Q) C: 0 0 e..., U B (.) Asphaltic Concrete (5") FILL: SAND ---silty, medium-grained, dry to damp, Tan to Tan Medium with gravel Brown Dense NATIVE: SAND ---clean, fine to medium-grained, Tan to Light Medium dry to damp Gray Tan Dense SAND ---clean, fine to medium-grained, dry to Tan to Light Medium 3 2.9 damp Gray Tan Dense 5 SAND ---clean, medium-grained, damp to moist, Tan to Tan Medium 2 5.9 with shells Brown Dense SAND ---coarse-grained, very moist to wet, with Tan To Tan Dense 4 15.5 pebbles Brown SAND ---coarse-grained, wet, with pebbles Tan to Tan Dense 5 16.4 10 Brown SAND ---coarse-grained, wet, with pebbles Tan to Tan Medium 4 15.1 Brown Dense End of boring at 12.5 feet Groundwater at 7.0 feet Sands are subject to caving 15 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Work Order 584919 Newport Beach, California Plate B COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 SUMMARY OF BORING NO. 2 Date: 11/1/2019 Elevation: E.G. ~ -en ->, ~~ CJ "cii (I) ....: C Cc;::-a. u.. L.. 2 .__, 0 (I) CJ en ~ E .c Description 0 Cl) 0 0. ·o o co -"cii ~ .__, Cl) 0.. () C ~~ (I) 0 0 e..... 0 () U B Concrete (4") FILL: SAND ---fine to medium grained, dry to Light Gray Loose damp, with shells Tan to Light -Tan 2 NATIVE: SAND ---clean, medium-grained, dry to Yellow Tan Medium damp Dense - 100.4 2.9 4 - SAND ---clean, fine to medium-grained, damp Light Gray Medium Tan Dense - 101.4 5.7 6 - - 101.9 9.8 SAND ---clean, medium to coarse-grained, moist Gray Tan Medium to wet Dense 8 End of boring at 8.0 feet Groundwater at 7.5 feet -Sands are subject to caving 10- - Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Work Order 584919 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California Plate C COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 SHEAR TEST RESULT [ Boring No.1 @Oto 5 Feet (Remolded to 90%) ) 5 ..------.----.----~----,-----, 4 1------+----t-----t---------,1-------1 -~ 3 c:i-en --en C. g gi ~ 2 u5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confining Pressure (kips/sq. ft.) Remolded soil samples were tested at saturated conditions. The sample had a dry density of 100.9 lbs./cu.ft. and a moisture content of 24.6 %. Cohesion = 100 psf Friction Angle = 31 degrees Based on 80% peak strength or ultimate strength, whichever is lower Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Work Order 584919 Newport Beach, California Plate No. D COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 SHEAR TEST RESULT Boring No. 2 @ 3.0 feet l 5 4 -.::: 3 & 1/) ]_ g gJ ~ 2 ci5 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confining Pressure (kips/sq. ft.) Native soil samples were tested at saturated conditions. The sample had a dry density of 100.4 lbs./cu.ft. and a moisture content of 24.9 %. Cohesion = 50 psf Friction Angle = 31 degrees Based on 80% peak strength or ultimate strength, whichever is lower Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Work Order 584919 Newport Beach, California Plate No. E COAST GEOTECHN/CAL, INC. PA2019-264 CONSOLIDATION TEST RESULTS [ Boring No. 2 @ 3.0 Feet l Pressure (Kips Per Square Foot) 0.1 1 10 0.00 n.... ,-. -._ 1.00 -... -.......... -.......... r-.... ' 2.00 ..... r-.. -' ---" ~ I'---' 3.00 --C G) ~ 4.00 - G) a. -C: 0 5.00 ; ca :'S! 0 U) 6.00 C: 0 0 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 0 Test Specimen at In-Situ Moisture • Test Specimen Submerged Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Work Order 584919 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California Plate No. F COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY Bearing Capacity Calculations are based on "Terzaghi's Bearing Capacity Theory" Bearing Material: Compacted Fill Properties: Wet Density (y) = 110 pcf Cohesion (C) = 100 psf Angle of Friction (¢) = 31 degrees Footing Depth (D) = 2 feet Footing Width (B) = 1.3 feet Factor of Safety = 3.0 Calculations -Ultimate Bearing Capacity from Table 3.1 on page 127 of "Foundation Engineering Handbook", 1975 Ne= 32.67 Nq = 20.63 Nr = 25.99 Ou = 1.3 C Ne + y D Nq + 0.4 y B Ny (Square Footing) = 1.3 * 100 * 32.67 + 110 * 2 * 20.63 + 0.4 * 110 * 1.25 * 25.99 = 4247 + 4538 + 1429 = 10214 psf Allowable Bearing Capacity for Square Footing Oau= Ou/ F.S. = 3404 psf Use 1800 psf Ou= 1.0 C Ne+ y D Nq + 0.5 y B Ny (Continuous Footing) = 1.0 * 100 * 32.67 + 110 * 2 * 20.63 + 0.5 * 110 * 1.25 * 25.99 = 3267 + 4538 + 1786 = 9591 psf Allowable Bearing Capacity for Continuous Footing Oa11 = Ou/ F.S. = Use 1800 psf 3197 psf Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Work Order 584919 Newport Beach, California Plate G COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATIONS Retaining structures such as retaining walls, basement walls, and bulk-heads are commonly used in foundation engineering, and they support almost vertical slopes of earth masses. Proper design and construction of these structures require a through knowledge of the lateral forces acting between the retaining structures and the soil masses being retained. These lateral forces are due to lateral earth pressure. Properties of earth material: Compacted fill Wet Density (y) Cohesion (C) = = 110 pcf 100 psf Angle of Friction(¢) = 31 degrees Coefficient of Friction = tan <I> Therefore, Coefficient of Friction = tan <I> = tan¢ = 0.601 Assumed H = 2 feet Use 0.35 Pp= 0.5 y H2 tan 2 ( 45° + ¢ / 2 ) + 2 C H tan ( 45° + ¢ / 2 ) = 0.5 * 110 * 4 * 3.122 + 2 * 100 * 2 * 1. 767 = 687 + 707 = 1394 lbs/ LF 1/2 EFP H2 = 1394 EFP: passive pressure EFP = 697 psf / LF Allowable Passive Pressure = 300 psf / LF ( with F.S. = 2.32 ) Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Work Order 584919 Newport Beach, California Plate H COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 CALCULATION OF SUBGRADE REACTION Subgrade reaction calculations are based on "Foundation Analysis and Design" Fourth Edition, by Joseph E. Bowles. Ks= 24 quit (for l1H = 1/2 inch) Where: Ks = subgrade reaction in k / ft 3 quit = ultimate bearing capacity For quit = 9.5 ksf (from bearing capacity calculations) Ks = 24 * 9.5 k / ft 3 = 228* 1000 / ( 12 * 12 * 12) lb / in 3 = 131.9 lb/ in 3 Use 100 pound per cubic inch Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California COAST GEOTECHNICAL Work Order 584919 Plate No. I PA2019-264 APPENDIXB Liquefaction Analysis by SPT Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 LIQUEFACTION ANALYSIS BY SPT FOR BORING NO. 1 CN = (Pa/ ao' )112 < 2, Pa= 2089 psf (N1)eo = Nm CN CE Cs CR Cs CSR= rav / a0' = 0.65 ( a0 I a0') rd ( amax I g) : :J~~ ::: :::i:~1 T:~ ~I :i~::;1~111111111 ::g~11111111~~1111:~~illll1t:: :1::i~~: :::~::: ~~~ :tSIOO~~~rr~ :~~fr~~;:::::~ :: ii: 3 315.o I 315.o 15 2.00 I 1.00 I 1.05 I o.75 I 1.20 28.4 0.99 I 0.45 3 0.37 I 1.15 I 0.43 5 525.o I 525.o 16 1.99 I 1.00 I 1.05 I 0.75 I 1.20 30.2 0.99 I 0.45 2 0.60 I 1.15 I 0.69 7 775.0 I 650.2 31 1.79 I 1.00 I 1.05 I 0.75 I 1.20 52.5 0.99 I 0.53 4 0.60 I 1.15 I 0.69 9 1025.o I 775.4 41 1.64 I 1.00 I 1.05 I o.75 I 1.20 63.6 0.98 I 0.58 5 0.60 I 1.15 I 0.69 11 1275.o I 900.6 15 1.52 I 1.00 I 1.05 I o.75 I 1.20 21.6 o.98 I 0.62 4 0.24 I 1.15 I 0.28 Note: 1. Moist unit weight of 105 pcf, saturated unit weight of 125 pcf, and groundwater at 5 feet 2. Magnitude of 7.2 and peak ground acceleration of 0.692 g 3. According to Figure 7.1, soil layers having (N1)60 higher than 30 are not considered liquefiable. Geotechnical Engineering Investigation I Work Order 584919 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California COAST GEOTECHN/CAL, INC. Plate M 0.96 1.55 1.30 1.18 0.44 PA2019-264 Open-fila Aep011 97--08 L---------------------------------------' ,,.,.. OOlllllfO~Ml 11.H.U ;J'JJ1:8J-fftH.tfldt\ 'Wr'lif'lO" • Boreholo Site .,-. 3o -Oapth to gmund w.-.ar In fool ONEMILE SCALE Plate 1,2 Hlstoncally Hlghm Ground Water Cootours and Borehole Log Data Locations, Newport Beach Ollildrangl&, PA2019-264 00 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 10 I 20 1 J QJ 40[ QJ I I .::: 50 0. QJ a 60 I 70 I I I I 80 I I ' 90 100 FIG. 1 -RANGE OF VALUES OF rd FOR DIFFERENT SOIL PROFILES PA2019-264 Recommended Procedures for Implementation of DMG Special Publication 117 Guidelines for Analyzing and Mitigating Liquefaction Hazards in California Table 5.2. Corrections to Field SPT N-Values (modified from Youd and Idriss, 1997) Factor EqtiipmentV ariable Term Overburden Pressure CN Energy Ratio Safety Hammer c. Donut Hammer Automatic Trip Hammer Borehole Diameter 65mmto 115mm Ca 150mm 200mm Rod Length** 3mto4m CR 4mto6m 6mto10m 10m to30m >30m Sampling Method Standard Sampler Cs Sampler without liners * The Implementation Committee recommends using a minimum of 0.4. ** Actual total rod length, not depth below ground surface 12 Correction (P./cr'vo)°"; 0.4~CN~2 * 0.60to l.17 0.45 to 1.00 0.9 to 1.6 1.0 1.05 1.15 0.75 0.85 0.95 1.0 <1.0 1.0 1.2 PA2019-264 Recommended Procedures for Implementation of DMG Special Publication 117 Guidelines for Analyzing and Mitigating Liquefaction Hazards in California 0.6..-----.------3-7 ....... ----...-----------, .29 Percent Fines = 35 I I 25lll 15 0.51------+------¼.l----1--+------¼-----1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I CRR curves for 5,15, and 35 percent fines, respectively FINES CONTENT~ 5% Modified Chinese Code Proposal (clay content= 5%) ® Marginal No Liquefaction Liquefaction Liquefaction -1 Adjustment Pan -American data ■ Ill Recommended Japanese data· • o e By Workshop Chinese data .A A oL--..L====::;:-=!I.__...L......:.._ __ J__ __ ---1. __ =---' 0 20 30 40 50 Corrected Blow Count, (N1)60 Figure 7.1. Simplified Base Curve Recommended for Determination of CRR from SPT Data for Moment Magnitude 7.5 Along with Empirical Liquefaction Data (after Youd and Idriss, 1997) 50 PA2019-264 Recommended Procedures for Implementation of DMG Special Publication 117 Guidelines for Analyzing and Mitigating Liquefaction Hazards in California ~ C/:l ::s i-:-.s u ~ bl) t:: .... -c-1 u C/:l ~ "'O E .... C ~ ::s 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -+-Seed and Idriss, (1982) -+----~---...-t--~-:------"'.""""-t---rt ---Idriss 5.0 Workshop x Ambraseys(1985) ◊ Arango (1996) ♦ Arango (1996) _.,_ Andrus and Stokoe • Youd and Noble, PL<20% A Youd and Noble, PL<32% • Youd and Noble, PL<50% 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 Earthquake Magnitude, Mw Figure 7.2. Magnitude Scaling Factors Derived by Various Investigators (After Youd and Idriss, 1997) 51 PA2019-264 APPENDIX C Calculations of Seismically Induced Settlement Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 CALCULATIONS OF SEISMICALLY-INDUCED SETTLEMENT Calculations of seismically-induced settlement for the subject site are performed based on the 11 Evaluation Of Settlement In Sands Due To Earthquake Shaking 11 by Kohji Tokimatsu and H. Bolton Seed, dated August 1987. The calculations of the seismically-induced settlement are as follows: 1. Calculate the effective overburden pressure at the center of each layer. 2. The SPT N-value needs to be corrected depending on equipment used and a0'. (N1)ao = Nm CN CE Cs CR Cs Where CN = (Pa/ a0') 112 < 2, Pa= 2089 psf (N 1)60 = corrected N value Nm = field N value CN = correction factor depending on effective overburden pressure a0' = effective overburden pressure, in psf 3. Calculate the maximum shear modulus Gmax Gmax Oo' = = = 20 (N1)ao 1/3 ( Oo' ) 112 maximum shear modulus, in ksf effective overburden pressure, in psf 4. From the depth in Figure 1, find the stress reduction coefficient, rd 5. Calculate Yeff ( Geff I Gmax ) Yetr ( Geff I Gmax) = 0.65 amax Oo rd/ ( g Gmax) amax = 0.692 g and M = 7.2 ( for the subject site) Yeff = effective shear strain induced by earthquake shaking Gaff = effective shear modulus at induced strain level ( cont'd ) Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Work Order 584919 Newport Beach, California Plate N1 COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. PA2019-264 CALCULATIONS OF SEISMICALLY-INDUCED SETTLEMENT amax = maximum ground surface acceleration a0 = total overburden pressure g = acceleration of gravity 6. From Yetr ( Geff I Gmax) and 0 0' in Figure 2, find Yeff (cyclic shear strain) 7. From Yetr and (N 1 )60 in Figure 3, find ec.M. = 7.5 (volumetric strain due to compaction) 8. Interpolation from Table 1, ec.M. = 7.2 = 0.940 Ec.M. = 1.5 9. This settlement caused by combined horizontal motions is about equal to the sum of the settlement caused by the components acting alone. Calculate 2 e c.M. = 1.2 10. Calculate the total settlement Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California Work Order 584919 Plate N2 COAST GEOTECHN/CAL, INC. PA2019-264 SEISMICALLY INDUCED SETTLEMENT OF DRY SAND FOR BORING NO. 1 :t !!l~I!! !~I~ 111~ !!!~~! ~~I: !!~Ir!! !!!H!!i! '!~~~~:! 1!11!1!1!! :1:11!~l!l!l l~-~~i i!i!i!i!i~™!i1i1i1i i1~~tf~l i!~l~~1!1![~~t~1!i!1 1 2.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 315 315 15 28.4 1083 0.99 13.0 *10-5 32 *10-5 0.022 0.021 0.041 0.01 2 4.0 5.0 4.5 1.0 I 473 I 473 I 16 I 30.2 I 1354 I 0.99 I 15.5 *10-5 I 36 *10-5 I 0.020 I 0.019 I o.038 0.00 Based on : 1. Moist unit weight of 105 pcf, saturated unit weight of 120 pcf, and groundwater at 5 feet 2. Magnitude of 7.2 and peak ground acceleration of 0.692 g 3. Gmax = 20 (N1)so 1/3 ( ao' ) 112 4. Ye1d Geff / Gmax) = 0.65 amax ao rd I ( g Gmax) Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California COAST GEOTECHNICAL, INC. TOTAL 0.01 Work Order 584919 Plate No. N3 PA2019-264 -._, ., >-- C ·-0 I.. -V1 I.. 0 4,) .r; V1 1e5'3. -4 10 -!> 10 ~-----------i..__.,___.,_._ ................... __ _.__.._ ___ ....._.....i.,....._-'--__ _.__,J 10-5 10-4 Yaff (Get f / Gma,r.) FIG. ·2 -PLOT FOR DETERMINATION OF INDUCED STRAIN IN SAND DEPOSITS PA2019-264 Cyclic Shear S1rain, r.. -percent lo _-.. 2 xy I ..J 10-10· 10"3 r---y---r--r-,----r--.--r--r-~--r----.--..--.-------: C -2 "'15 ~10 :::::10 '- CJ Q. I u :::::5 w C 0 u 0 0. ~ 10 1 u 0 - tJ ::l Q C: 0 "--V, -~ '--~ :, -j ' '\ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' IS Cycles ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '\ ' '\ ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' .... ...... FIG.3. -RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VOLUMETRIC STRAIN, SHEAR STRAIN, AND PENETRATION RESISTANCE FOR DRY SANDS PA2019-264 TABLE 1 -INFLUENCE OF EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE ON VOLUMETRIC STRAIN RATIO FOR DRY SANDS Earthquake magnitude (1) 8-1/2 7-1/2 6-3/4 6 5-1/4 Number of representative cycles at 0.65 '!"max (2) 26 15 10 5 2~3 Volumetric strain ratio, Ec,N / Ec,-N-1s (3) 1.25 1.0 0.85 0.6 0.4 PA2019-264 SEISMICALLY INDUCED SETTLEMENT OF SATURATED SOILS FOR BORING NO. 1 illl~ll llll;~ll lil111[~1!1! t!!lll!li!! li!II!!! illl~II !lllli!~tli!ilil!!l!i!!~i!!!!i!l!!llli~ii ill!illi~illill!~liil!lli!!!iil~~lllil !ll~l!lllllllll~~!ll~I 1 5.0 6.0 1.0 I 30.2 2 o.oo I 1.00 30.2 0.45 2 6.0 8.0 2.0 I 52.5 4 o.oo I 1.00 52.5 0.53 3 8.0 10.0 2.0 I 63.6 5 o.oo I 1.00 63.7 0.58 4 10.0 12.0 2.0 I 21.6 4 o.oo I 1.00 21.6 0.62 Note: 1. Groundwater at 5 feet, magnitude of 7.2, and peak ground acceleration of 0.692 g 2. (N1 }50 cs = a + /3 (N1)60 3. For volumetric strain refer to Figure 7 .11 Geotechnical Engineering Investigation 5009 Seashore Drive Newport Beach, California COAST GEOTECHNICAL 1.15 0.39 0.6 0.07 1.15 0.46 0.0 0.00 1.15 0.50 0.0 0.00 1.15 0.54 1.5 0.36 TOTAL 0.43 Work Order 584919 Plate No. 0 PA2019-264 \., ...,._ Thomas F. Blake (Fugro-West, Inc., Ventura, Calif., written commurt.) approximated the simplified base curve plotted on Figure 2 by the following equation: a + ex + ex 2 + gx 3 CRR 7 5 = ---------- . 1 + bx + dx 2 + .fx 3 + hx 4 (4) where CRR75 is the cyclic resistance ratio for magnitude 7.5 earthquakes; x = (N 1)60 ; a= 0.048; b = -0.1248; c = -0.004721; d = 0.009578; e = 0.0006136; f= -0.0003285; g = -l.673E-05; and h = 3. 714 E-06. This equation is valid for (N 1)60 less than 3 0 and may be used in spreadsheets and other analytical techniques to approximate the simplified base curve for engineering calculations. Robertson and Wride (this report) indicate that Equation 4 is not applicable for (N 1)60 less than three, but the general consensus of workshop participants is that the curve defined by Equation 4 should be extended to intersect the intercept at a CRR value of about 0.05. Correlations for Fines Content and Soil Plasticity Another change was the quantification of the fines content correction to better fit the empirical data and to support computations with spreadsheets and other electronic computational aids. In the original <;levelopment, Seed et al. (1985) found that for a given (N 1)60 , CRR increases with increased fines content. It is not clear, however, whether the CRR increase is because of greater liquefaction resistance or·, smaller penetration resistance as a consequence of the general increase of compressibility and decrease of permeability with increased fines content. Based on the empirical data available, Seed et al. developed CRR curves for various fines contents as shown on Figure 2. After a lengthy review by the workshop participants, consensus was gained that the correction for fines content should be a function of penetration resistance as well as fines content. The participants also agreed that other grain characteristics, such as soil plasticity may affect liquefaction resistance; hence any correlation .based solely on penetrationresistance and fines content should be used with t!ngineering judgement. and caution. The following equations, developed by I.M. Idriss with assistance from R.B. Seed are recommended for correcting standard penetration resistance determined for silty sands to an equivalent clean sand penetration resistance: (5) where o: and pare coefficients determined from.the following equations: a=0 forFC ~ 5% (6a) a= exp[l.76-(190/FC2)] for 5% <FC <35% (6b) a c: 5.0 forFC ~ 35% (6c) P= 1.0 . forFC ~ 5% (7a) p = [0.99 + (FC 1·5/1000)] for 5% < FC < 35% (7b) p = 1.2 for FC ~ 35% (7c) where FC is the fines content measured from laboratory gradation tests on retrieved soil samples. 7 PA2019-264 Recommended Procedures for Implementation of DMG Special Publication 117 Guidelines for Analyzing and Mitigating Liquefaction Hazards in California 0.6r------,-------.----,-----~------ Volumetric Strain-% 0.5 10 5 4 3 2 0.5 I I 0.4 _Iay_ cr;.' 0 0.3 0.2 ·0.1 I I I I I ) /,0.2 I I I I I I I //p.1 I I I I I I I ·/ I I I I I I / I I '/ /. I I I I I I I I I I / I I I I / I / / / / / ,, / ,, / I / ,, /.,,,, I/ /I II '// '/;' 1// 1/1' 1/ 10 20 30 40 50 Figure 7.11. Relationship Between Cyclic Stress Ratio, (N,)60 and Volumetric Strain for Saturated Clean Sands and Magnitude= 7.5 (After Tokimatsu and Seed, 1987) 60 PA2019-264 5009 Seashore Dr, Newport Beach, CA 92663, USA Latitude, Longitude: 33.6222336, -1 17.9428633 Date Design Code Reference Document Risk Category 11/20/2019, 2:23:17 PM ASCE?-10 II Site Class Type Ss S1 SMs SM1 Sos So1 Type soc Fa Fv PGA FPGA PGAM TL SsRT SsUH SsD S1RT S1UH S1D PGAd CRs CR1 Value 1,693 0.626 1.693 0.94 1.129 0,626 Value D 1.5 0.692 0,692 8 1,693 1.873 3.323 0.626 0.68 1.137 1,223 0.904 0.921 Description MCER ground motion . (for 0 .2 second period) MCER ground motion. (for 1.0s period) Site-modified spectral acceleration value Site-modified spectra l acceleration value Numeric seismic design value at 0.2 second SA Numeric seismic design value at 1.0 second SA Description Seismic design category Site amplification factor at 0.2 second Site amplification factor at 1.0 second MCEG peak ground acceleration Site amplification factor at PGA Site modified peak ground acceleration Long-period transition period in seconds Probabilistic risk-targeted ground motion . (0.2 second) D -Stiff Soil Factored uniform-hazard (2% probability of exceedance in 50 years) spectral acceleration Factored deterministic acceleration value. (0.2 second) Probabilistic risk-targeted ground motion . (1 .0 second) Factored uniform-hazard (2% probability of exceedance in 50 years) spectral acceleration. Factored deterministic acce leration value . (1 .0 second) Factored deterministic acceleration value. (Peak Ground Acceleration) Mapped value of the risk coefficient at short periods Mapped value of the risk coefficient at a period of 1 s OSHPD PA2019-264 MCER Response Spectrum 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 5.0 Period, T (sec) -Sa(g) Design Response Spectrum 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 5.0 Period, T (sec) -Sa(g) 7.5 7.5 DISCLAIMER While the information presented on this website is believed to be correct, SEAOC /OSHPD and its sponsors and contributors assume no responsibility or liability for its accuracy. The material presented in this web application should not be used or relied upon for any specific application without competent examination and verification of its accuracy, suitability and applicability by engineers or other licensed professionals. SEAOC I OSHPD do not intend that the use of this information replace the sound judgment of such competent professionals. having experience and knowledge in the field of practice, nor to substitute for the standard of care required of such professionals in interpreting and applying the results of the seismic data provided by this website. Users of the information from this website assume all liability arising from such use. Use of the output of this website does not imply approval by the governing building code bodies responsible for building code approval and interpretation for the building site described by latitude/longitude location in the search results of this webstie. PA2019-264