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HomeMy WebLinkAboutCA 128 MASTER PLAN CDM i �f!p ->tc iiS r �� � S S`^ � .578 at . �t T1j..•'h�i h�. twy •'ix a.a•• . _ ''�"�fv �•' -G`�i�.. r+r�•�i:� W,t* ~ ey, f. . r< y ,' •'• ..# r aG ! '. e♦P �`'�I lA {= 4 i :{ y.• c - 1 i, _�1�a F� ya .i.• :.•i r�,tP '4,: Ae• +�Y}`� <' � �Y �`' �'.S t � .:-. r+-.�E + " I.. C � - "s: +tom'- v , ,� - it'•t ?' 16. . }J' . G�/?.��hi� � t+• e. � r� , .r�, �ri°� -- �T e�i.. ��'�.`�fi� 3�.v C 'e'_ �^'R�' tl.r i _s- �t���{�.y �`:)y yy-- x t , [ter � } •, �. ♦ k w i}� �` �• D G. 4.,~7P 4. `M1i.G ,:? -;fit " �".` ♦. A -yr Y ^�.�. i rr�Rt� - �'F. f \ \ i�i.t' .. f.:' .r ) i•. - .ta.i ., C 1 \ �MS'♦s .jr1�7:L�iG: , T } YiE G�r�� e. 4.1 r :T:r ta.1 ' i �� .r w 1�..� •�_�.rt t. _� je LG _ �(� ii! li���g7i7' �e \ a �{�L4 ..`,�,G ti.� } r-�r Gwi- f +�c.� tlf i 5ek..`I�Ni Gr � � -�1'r• � � � �� �-.J C (` , �`� 'Ifs■ - �fJ,i x ° hat = a . ' .�-.tl� � , .• ti. r .� .r !%�, 'r.:_.�f ff�'�y �t i1 - �• s' i i_..:� i-1 j ! '- /rr rr.�/i.� \: � � � IC "_L� 1 jY�t. Ty�t a3I ':..ram a'+-+. •" i-�i�� •T��� .�e"+Yvi � �, a� ��Z� �.r .�j � • n � ��' '! Fail KI' ST .��`�,`Si.-it aR" 'fr. d... ,,it,-.,ja7,Yt,'t' r xial �i+ i •� s,. : � �y,' ', ' i La7 .. ` j p i a. 'a �`x Ft,"ram'� . .� +S;t. .1a.,;". !�',riZ r •. .��ka f. •, L� i!� L i �L IFGrti/i.��.r tni� ? -�.a{ aLf u r F s•!' r i. W�: )j y♦rye .� .� , � chic-� � r �i�C st • tiro .�.tfF.,..f'{'jrJ.♦ L'\ fi , Tf' i a Y �► C� . r, YY e w . �S is ♦ „ a�+w♦ .iiAl %k } CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH - c '•� � ;_. ` :'.re k• r.. � /� e'er -' +CS '.� `'•• j �• . , :n� C'YS T •.Y1 1J ♦ S r� �p fj ♦ � yq . ' `!. r.� ' _ ern. . b .-_ '�' >. . L a�:` ' - . ....- . . .=;;"'� -rr'�'. °.•kS'y.- � .. r... y .a+: '�t 9CORONA ' C O R O N A D-E L M A R S T U D Y 1 ' City of Newport Beach I CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH ` I Paul J. Gruber Mayor ' Members of the City Council ' Dee Cook Doreen Marshall ' Donald Elder Lindsley Parsons Al Forgit J. B. Stoddard ' November - 1964 1 PLANNING COMMISSION t� Alvan C. Clemence Chairman John- J. Jakosky, Jr. , 1st Vice Chairman William B. Clark David W. Curtis , 2nd Vice Chairman Curt Dosh ' Ray, Y. Copelin, Secretary Samuel H. Downing Roy Autry Polly Rea PLANNING DEPARTMENT J. W. Drawdy, Planning Director Charles C. Zimmerman, Planning Technician Carol L. Kruse, Planning Aide Helen D. Herrmann, Secretary PLANNING CONSULTANTS Murton H. Willson and Associates A. I.A. '1 Murton H. Willson, A. I.A. Dell M. Williams, A. I.A. 1 1 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH , PLANNING DEPARTMENT , To: Honorable Mayor-and Members of the City Council and the Planning Commission Subject: City of Newport Beach Corona del Mar Study �I Gentlemen: r We ate pleased to present the accompanying Study of Corona del Mar. The subject report prepared by Murton H. Willson and Associates, A.I.A. , in collaboration with the Planning Department, involves several months of research, meetings with members of the City staff, Planning Commission, City Council and the Corona del Mar Chamber of Commerce. i It is believed that this Study will make possible the adoption of a Master Plan for the community of Corona del Mar which will guide the development in such a way that citizens will point to Corona del Mar with justifiable pride. Respectfully submitted, . W. Draw ing Director TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Newport Beach - City of Villages 1 ' Corona del Mar 3 History 3 1 Topography- 4 Sequence of Residential Development 5 Commercial Development 6 ' Community Pattern 7 Intensification of Land Use in Corona del Mar 8 ' Commercial 8 Residential g The Plant Townscape Analysis Newport Beach and Corona del Mar 110 Concept 11 Circulation Concept 13 The Commercial Boulevard 17 The Village Center 21 The Village Green 23 ' The Village Square 24 Intensification of Residential Use 25 Implementing the Plan 26 Epilogue 28 4 , LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS , City of Villages Fig. No. 1 Corona del Mar Analysis 2 Existing Land Use (Corona del Mar) 3 , Existing Zoning (Corona del liar) 4 Townscape Sequence (Pacific Coast Highway) 3 The Concept 6 Circulation Concept 7 The "Linkage" g , Village Center, Plan 9 Profile Sketch, Village Center 10 , The Village Green 11 , Village Center, View 12 ' NEWPORT BEACH - "CITY OF VILLAGES" The City of Newport Beach possesses unique characteristics which, if fully capitalized, can make it one of the most unusual and desirable cities to be found. in addition to ' the obvious blessings of climate, ocean beach location and possession of harbor, are the occurrences of natural and historic influences which have contributed-'to the present ' character of development. The complex pattern of land and water and the variety of topography are-natural forces which have shaped the City. Some of the reasons it has developed ' as it has are provided by the history of its growth. Earlier definition concentrated upon the separateness of its parts, as indeed they were separate communities. Balboa, Newport, Corona del Mar and Costa Mesa. Not only were there physical open space and the natural barriers of water and topography existing between these villages, but also a separate loyalty which at times produced competition, at ' times antogonism. Different reasons had motivated their establishment and early development. Newport seemingly possessed the strongest reasons for desiring growth, among ' them the existence of a business community relating to fish- ing and boat building industries and commercial resort activity. As the City of Newport Beach emerged, it eventually incorporated the communities which focused upon Newport Harbor - (or Balboa Bay) . The community of Costa Mesa, perhaps because it did not share this immediate relationship to the bay, has ' remained separate, and has followed its own pattern of vigor- ous growth as a separately incorporated city. i 1 Although the character of Newport Beach is still evolving, ' the character and individuality of its vnri(n,c co- m nitieS ' was definitely influenced by the original intent around which each was established. The natural elements of water and topography defining separate areas - the islands, the peninsula, the bluff areas (Corona del Mar and Newport Heights) - has tended to preserve the individuality of , communities and, to an extent, their original character. Recognition of this situation - its advantages and problems has given rise to the "City of Villages" concept. Separate communities as noted on figure l.- are the Villages of which i the City of Newport Beach is composed. Any true city, large enough that the term applies, will be the sum of a number of community parts. A more satisfactory environment for its residents results when the communities have individual character and identity. The sequence of personal identification of the resident is - first with his city, then his community, his neighborhood - and finally his street, block and individual dwelling. Cities being planned without strong natural influences seek to create a similar 'organic" pattern by the placement of community and neighborhood shopping areas, the routing of principal streets, greenbelts, etc. Thus, the natural influences which have ' shaped the character of Newport Beach to date provide, in addition to visual and recreational amenities, the opportunity to preserve and continue an organic city pattern wherein the parts have integrity while relating to and contributing to the whole. Recent development of Irvine land in the upper ' bay area (particularly iaotbluff) can be seer. -as a continua- tion of the principle of identifiable community units. 2 - , t 1 r 1 l 1 � \ 1 \ EASTBLUFF � 1 t \ O WESTCLIFF � NEWPORT®HEIGHTS ' \ CORONA DEL MAR LIDO IS. _N EWPORTo BEACH`\=� BALBOA QPENINSU LA _ I t "CITY OF VILLAGES" FIG. I t CORONA DEL MAR ' History: ' Corona del Mar has always been recognized as a distinct' And- separate community. During 1904 a subdivision tract map titled "Corona del Mar' was approved by the County of Orange. ' The Corona del MAr tract map included area bounded by-5th Avenue on the north, Pacific Avenue on the south, Avocado Avenue to the west and Pop py Avenue on the east. The ' average .lot size shown was 30' wide' by 118' in depth, - The widest street shown on the map was the Pacific Electric - Right-of-Way (now known as Bayside Drive) a� 1101- in width. _ ' Pier Avenue, now called Marguerite Avenue, showed a wharf at its terminus at the ocean. 1 A resubdivision -of the Corona del Mar Tract occurred in 1906. The -purpose of the resubdivision was to widen Ocean Boulevard ' from 80' to 11Q' . This was done by moving everything_ north 30' from Ocean Boulevard to Seaview Avenue and eliminating one line of lots on the southerly side of Seaview Avenue. Corona del Mar was annexed to the City 'of Newport Beach on February 27, 1924. A' special census in 1957 established the first population count at 5526 persons. Estimated popula- tion as of June 30, 1964 was 8,000. Population growth is now ' estimated at approximately 40 persons monthly. 1 3 - Areas not a part of the original tract map but known as ' "Corona del Mar" have developed since 1904 and are now referred to as Irvine Terraces Number-1, 2 and 3, Shore- cliffs, Corona Highlands, Cameo Shores, Cameo Highlands ' and Harbor View Hills. A fourth tract known as Irvine Terrace Number 4 will be under development in the near future. ' 1, Topography In the main Corona del Mar occupies higher, bluff ', p gh f terrain - this topographical situation doubtless providing the "Crown" connotation in the name. Corona. del Mar possesses , a different type of relationship to the water, obtaining long vistas from higher elevation and relating both to the , ocean and to the bay. Linear clefts, where drainage channels have cut through the bluff, exert directional influence. The lower portion of Jasmine Gully, for instance, provides , the alignment of Bayside Drive between Marguerite (at Coast Highway) and the bay. This declevity creates a strong division between the community areas to the north and south, , making the pattern of north-south strebts discontinuous and providing a seclusion to the bluff point, particularly that portion west of Fernleaf. Gullies, perpendicular to the coastline at the eastern end of town, provide natural divi- sions of the land which have influenced development phases and demark definite neighborhoods within the community. ' - 4 - ' Buck Gully:-is the division between "Old" Corona del Mar and Shorecliffs. , The next arroyo to the east forms the other -- Shorecliffs boundary and the western limits of-Cameo Shores. ' Above-the Coast Highway, these same divisions continue, supplying the boundaries for Corona Highlands and Cameo Highlands. At the western end of-Corona del Mar, depres- sions at E1 Paseo in Irvine Terrace and at Jamboree Road, south of Coast Highway, provide a somewhat diminished varia- tion of a similar influence. An influence in addition to ' these -more localized land characteristics, is the undulating character of much of the land and its general upward -slope , :inland toward the San Joaquin Hills. This affords -striking views as, for instance, in Harbor View Hills, and unexpected visual contact with the ocean for many sites.. ' Sequence of Residential Development: Readily apparent differences in character have resulted from the fact that various portions of the community were developed at different times and subject to different points of view regarding street patterns, lot sizes and grading ' concepts. The pattern of "Old" Corona del Mar, that portion principally between Avocado Avenue and Buck Gully, bears the evidence of development oriented in the direction of the ' summer home, retirement and seaside resort occupancy (a com- mercial-residential community) . Lots are small and consid- erable areas are designated for "duplex" density. t 5 - In many instances the style of the homes has been con- ' ceived with the tendency toward quaintness, which often characterizes the vacation home. Postwar development, particularly beginning with the , original Irvine Terrace neighborhood, follows more closely the density-patterns of suburban residential living. Shorecliffs, Corona Highlands and the other, more recent additions have produced variations of the suburban residential idea. For a growing percentage of ' residents, Coror_3 del Mar represents the primary home, even though many commute considerable distances to ' positions in other parts -of Orange County and to Los Angeles. It may be expected that the now well estab- lished trend in Newport Beach generally, as well as , Corona del Mar, toward full time living and total city will continue and accelerate, exerting influence upon the character of future development. ' Commercial Development: Commercial uses in Corona del Mar, although of the "strip" commercial type, are restricted to the approximately one mile length of Coast Highway as it traverses "old" Corona del Mar. Some of the visual disadvantages of this type of development are alleviated by two changes in direction ' and the undulations of vertical alignment of the street itself. Commercial building is also evidencing a trend in ' the direction of more urban use. Recent proposals for spec- ific projects indicate the need for establiohing some ground rules for directing this trend toward a desirable result. , ' j iiAtLSol2 . i VIEW HILLS "OLD'I �� , IC012ON e�NIGHLAN� DEL5-1V�,�R.-�. stlorze' -! 'F'i---N INSU LA • T • •�, !� w ' "CORONA DEL MAR ANALYSIS" FIG. 2 ' Community Pattern: i From examination of the foregoing factors and observation of the resulting community, it is clearly seen that sub- areas, or neighborhoods, of distinctly individual identity ' exist within Corona del Mar. Principal ones of these are indicated schematically in illustration. Viewing Corona del Mar as a "micro-city", the later additions, indicated i by names provide, in a sense, the "suburban" areas --gener- ally lower in density -and conforming to the postwar charac- ter of quality residential areas at-the outskirts. The area including portions of the community numbered 1, 2 and 3 , which we have referred to as "Old" Corona del Mar, contains smaller lots for single family use. In addition; 1 a considerable area is designated for R-2, or two"units -per lot, on lots with typical area of 3 ,620 square feet. Lim- ited areas here are designated for apartments, and along . ' Pacific Coast Highway are the commercial properties previously mentioned. The "Old" Corona del Mar portion, therefore, has an overall higher density than the resident- , ial _areas .surrounding it. The single family areas, here, are .at the. edges and the R-2 more central, creating a further intensification toward the center. The effect of this is that Corona del Mar, unlike typical single family , residential communities, already possesses a logical pro- gression in intensity of land use from the outskirts toward the center, giving it the pattern desirable for creation of a genuinely coherent village within the "City of Villages" framework. The principal lack, insofar as the form of the village is concerned; is the fact that no true center exists. - 7 - INTENSIFICATION OF LAND USE IN CORONA DEL NAR• If one accepts the principle that community segments within a city can best -contribute to the whole when j they have individual identity and logical form at their own (smaller) scale, he will agree that planning efforts should seek the means to guide development pressures toward accomplishment of this identity and form. Some pressures do exist within Corona del Mar which might well work toward providing the principal facet which could improve the picture - that of a strong focus and true center. Commercial: Recent proposals to the Planning Commission and City Council have shown that there exists a desire, on the part of development interests, to make use of the quality 1 connotation of the Corona del Mar address in ways which , require more intensive land use than present zoning per- mits. The full extent of this desire, and the length of time required to produce significant numbers of such projects, is difficult to project. The presence of one becomes a stimulus for others, however, and the city's plan should be the guide for location so that desirable , projects can add to, and not create problems for, the existing community. The existing commercial structures and the present zoning are located within the "Old" Corona del Mar sector, as may be seen on existing land use and zoning maps, figures 3 and 4. It is within this portion ' that intensification of land use is considered. - 8 - J ' Residential: While it is not the intent of this study to evaluate -iu- - detail the eventual extent or the timing of pressures which might produce intensification of land uses, certain obser- vations; in addition to current proposals, give reason to ' the conclusion that these pressures will continue. Compari- son of figures 3 and 4, land use and zoning maps, points out-the considerable amount of area presently zoned-R--2 which is now developed with one dwelling unit per lot. Improvements on an increasing number of these lots are being modified to take advantage of the permitted two dwellings ' per lot. If the -entire P,-2 zoned area were to be modified in this manner, an increase in the number of dwellings of 42% could be realized within the currently developed portions of- the Corona del Mar community. Undeveloped lands of the Irvine Ranch, surrounding Corona del Mar, have been master planned in broad stroke to support residential use of vary- ing intensity, which will add further to the number of local inhabitants requiring goods and services, logically available at the , community commercial core. The foregoing analysis, coupled with these observations and ' the desire to create the possibility that this community might realize a yet more coherent form through achieving_a true center and focus of activity, have led to the follow- ing conclusions That well conceived and properly located intensification of land use, including multi-storied structures, could indeed provide a further asset to the ' community of Corona del Mar, enabling it, in turn to contri- bute more fully to the City of Villages - Newport Beach. t - 9 - I i k I i I Zak k w �r mr r --I*'_ , �C'� "" —:�`'"MME Ott �■ Nor � ■_�� _at r� ,..�! 11' �: as wwK 4ESIpBlilµ c M LTIPLE e` DV EX S M:tf -1-27 cm wmcpwv ' I, "EXISTING LAND USE" FIG. 3 ' 1 1 1 OCEAN VIEW SEQUENCE OF ' REVEALED AND RIDDEN BAY VIEWS FUTURE , UPPER NEMFORT CENTER BAF HI LIS GOLF COURSE GR FOREGROUND / UPPER BAY YCENRECREATIONT , FOREGROUND CENTER HILL VIEW _ FOREGROUND 11 CORONA DEL RAN �\ TALL MIMING IN ' CENTER OP VISION BLU ` \ HIGHER RS.BUILDINGS NINE" FEATUWft - SWEET \ HIGHER BUILDINGS FEATURE ABOVE FROM STREET IN FUTURE STUFF D VIEW USE ISLANDS, - OCEAN, "ARCHES" TON ERIIN;F lSIANOS BOATS BRIDGE CON ACVEL Ig�DENSITY HILL YIEWS ' CONTACT W \ HONES OPEN CW NTRT -=WATEN AND MAW -_�GLIIPSED BETIEEN BAY w BUILDINGS GATEWAY PoRN F.D BY � OCEAN VIEWS BRIDGE - RIGUER 'WINDOW TO HAY' ' BUILDING VISIBLE BEYOND FEATURE BUILDING ACROSS WATER - BOATS _....W.. OCEAN PACIFIC COAST HIGHWAY TOWNSCAPE SEQUENCE FIG. 5 , � '3s b " . Y 4 � n+f# #ay 3:,$'k✓e'.§ Yk I ¢k"' a �#§tix§#§ # #� kgti#iPY #�-�• �'>��+ #. *^^...�� 1,4 A��$ � �g .�v;'t* mph#�.x, „4 � n xr.+ *ra*a-*mob *q� �*�* a•, a' ��,'�,�"��b�J,��4Wr'+... a. MIS Nal '�# * R � '111111111111" , 111� I111 .^ k r p fill a0.' * g * $ # #"L�p. " pp'yg, 9'4a xxs+a,*a *„x jN�*�r-3'; k+�;1..,*'•°*.�s�^� a.fy #�'a M1., � ** W�.�k;,,s .^' w§+ r..a m•, x "EXISTING ZONING" FIG. 4 THE PLAN: Townscape Analysis - Newport Beach and Corona del Mar: A principal objective in the conduct of this study has been to design a framework within-which projects, fulfilling the requirements, can find a place. The desirability of group- iiig, to create a focal point, has been frequently mentioned. ' Corona del Mar stands, already, with individual .identity, as a recognizable sub-division of the City of Newport Beach. Design for' this community must consider the city as a whole ' and recognize its relationship to other communities, their grouping and definition and their areas of special interest within the city framework. Studies such as the townscape " ' sequence, illustrated (figure 5) , point toward the desirable scale to be achieved, the visual tensions which can exist between areas of emphasis, and the existing charm of the ' city. Attention is directed toward certain elements which play major roles in contributing desirable character . . . . . Complex of land and water, certain views, street trees, character of buildings in certain areas, topographic characteristics, etc. , etc. The responsibility is as much to conserve as it is to create, and in creating to work ' with the opportunities that exist - some of which have been mentioned earlier. ' The more intensive study of existing and .potential townscape within Corona del Mar which provided the background for the conclusions and recommendations of this report resulted in photographs and study sketches too numerous for inclusion. 10 - Concept: , Consideration of this existing city "texture" has played an , important role in the development of the plan concept shown schematically in figure 5. Boiled down, to its abstract ingredients, the concept recognizes (a) the new role and , potential possible for existing Coast Highway, when freed of its present necessity to carry large volumes of through traffic, through construction of a coastwise freeway and (b) its relationship to the major center proposed in plan- , ning by the Irvine Company (Newport Center). It seeks to create: (a) a landscaped commercial "boulevard" - enhanc- ing and retaining, as principal circulation "backbone", the , alignment of present Coast Highway, (b) a theme of commer- cial "pockets" with desirable character and scale, incorpor- ating a wide variety of shops, offices and services (the "linkage") ; (c) a true and instantly recognizable Village Center, at which the activity of the Corona del Mar Village ' is focused and (d) the possibility of locating a controlled feature use at the southeast end of the existing commercial Strip to the west of Buck Gully. The latter would serve as gateway to the commercial area of the community and signify , the point beyond which no further continuation of commercial use would occur. ' These, and additional facets of the proposed planning frame- work, are discussed one at a time in the following text. , - 11 - 1 1 � ' NEWPORT CENTER ICa I LANDSCAPEDT . . \ PACIFIC ' _ ' !" ' i, 7; { COMMERCIAL BOULEVARD00 � p ' F` tr, LINKAGE S'T COMMERCIAL TOWN'S END r- D GATEWAY S , "LINKAGE " r VILLAGE CENTER HIGHWP' DRIVE m 1 w k CITY AND STATE BEACH PARK THE CONCEPT FIG. 6 ' An additional recommendation of the report concerns the desirability that Corona del Mar and-'Newport Beach have . a defined limit at-a south-easterly boundary and that the , progression of development north-westward from Laguna -Beach be likewise contained-at some -point. The desirability of maintaining for the future a certain stretch of natural sea- coast countryside cannot be overstated. , This would estab- lish clearly the definition and identity of two separate cities, and as the general area becomes much more highly ' urbanized, it will be impossible to -place a high- enough value on the desirability of-keeping an open stretch. - Every possibility should be explored which could produce this result. NEWPOPT GLPTEY, _ YSLLK£ CENT2II. _ TOWSCS ."�NIl � � A R 12 Circulation Concept: , Recognition of the increased population, and acceptance ' of the desirability of intensified commercial uses, prop- erly located in accordance with the concept, imposes the necessity that a logical pattern of traffic circulation ' be sought. Although residents and visitors will seek individual favorite routes, a path of least resistance and a "most direct" pattern can be established which will , facilitate movement, serve the comarmity, and provide "in motion" visual amenity. The concept for circulation illustrated in figure 7 divides automobile traffic into three categories: 1. Through traffic. 2. In and out visitor traffic. 3. Local traffic. Insofar as possible, the automobile traffic generated by ' these separate motivations should be separately directed. Construction of a coastwise freeway - along whatever alignment is finally chosen - will provide the line of , least resistance for the large volumes of through traffic which are now forced to impinge upon the Coast Highway. - 13 - i ' FREEWAY THROUGH TRAFFIC �. � son LANDSCAPED . z COMMERCIAL a ri 1. BOULEVARD ooz F t dj a rs c09 � IN i VISITOR TRAFFIC _ I LOCAL i CIRCULATIONgy �. LOOP 1, _.I BAYSIDE DRIVE i - 1 CIRCULATION CONCEPT FIG. 7 Newport Beach, enerall and Corona del Mar itself, are generally, , ' target areas for large volumes of visitors, particularly on seasonal week ends. The Corona del Mar City and State Beach Park, in particular, is sought and enjoyed by inland ' residents on an in and out visit basis. Study-reflecting a desire to facilitate the movement of this visitor traffic, with minimum disruption to local movement, has led to the selection of Marguerite Avenue as its principal carrier. Marguerite has a wider right-of-way and present pavement width than the typical Corona del Mar street. Its southerly termination provides the nearest access to the entrance to the Beach,Park off Ocean Boulevard - since streets to the west of Marguerite are discontinuous at the Bayside Drive ' ravine and are jogged at their intersections-with- the Coast Highway. A northerly extension of Marguerite should seek to obtain the most direct link possible to the coastwise freeway and to the Corona-del Mar freeway. Proper direct- ional signing at the freeways would -indicate the use of Marguerite as the most direct -access to -the Corona del Mar City and State Beach Park. Use of Marguerite, which touches . the easterly portion of the village center noted -in the plan concept, would create the possibility that the commercial area too would be easily accessible to those visiting the community, and attractive shops, restaurants, etc. , could more easily attract their patronage. The third, and perhaps most important category, is local traffic composed primarily of residents of Newport Beach for whom the city basically exists. A pattern for automo- bile circulation should seek both to create the most effi- cient movement, and to minimize disruption and annoyance - 14 - for those whose homes are here. A system utilizing the carrying capacity of present Coast Highway is proposed. , Liberated from the burden of supporting the major loads of coastwise through traffic, Coast Highway can assume roles of landscaped commercial boulevard and principal ' carrier of local traffic. Even so, the intensification of commercial use visualized, and the increased popula- tion projected, create the need for a more developed , overall circulation. The circulation concept, therefore, utilizes Bayside Drive ' to create a two-fold local circulation loop. A tighter central loop services the Corona del Mar Village Center, ' providing access to parking, ingress and egress, and an extension of the loop westward provides for sharing of the traffic burden with the principal boulevard and better , service to other areas of the community. With peculiarities of topography in mind, methods were ' sought to link this carrier back to Coast Highway and make a smoother flowing pattern. Attention was focused upon the double roadway already existing at Avocado and serious thought directed toward a means of using its ' existing capacity as part of the loop. However, certain negative factors overruled this choice. Portions of city owned property, including the unimproved part of Bayside , Drive right-of-way and land northwest of the intersection of Carnation with Bayside, might be used to accomplish the grade differential and direction changes involved. First , I - 15 - ' Street (widened) and' Waterfront; including use of vacant lots and procurement of some improved lots, would be needed to complete the link. Lack of information -regarding a -freeway ' to freeway interchange, engineering problems and disinclina- tion to adversely effect an- area of the community-with particularly desirable. character, led to the selection of the alternative shown. Here -the city property aids the accomplishment of a transition which divides the traffic directions -of Bayside Drive, utilizing Carnation -Avenue for the northbound direction and -Begonia for ' the southbound. Thus, the -present capacities of two typical width streets would be combined so that together they could handle loads of the local traffic loop. This using of two ' existing streets, in effect as one more major one, would be the least disruptive means for providing a line of least-resistance and reducing the general and haphazard use of local streets. It is obvious that adjustments to the manner in which these streets and Mac Arthur Boulevard intersect Coast Highway would be necessary, although too much is unknown to attempt an engineer- ing solution at this time. ' The circulation seeks to facilitate traffic flow through develop- ment of a pattern of more important carriers and opposes the idea of general widening of local streets. The intent is rather ' to provide the means for handling traffic away from them. Much of the valuable charm and character of Corona del Mar, as it exists, is contributed by the scale of its streets and the ' beauty and individuality they gain from existing street trees. Wholesale widening would destroy both the scale and the trees. 16 - i In addition to the specific recommendations shown, an investigation should be made to determine the possible , benefits to be gained through any system which provides that other streets be designated for one way traffic. Detailed attention in the design of improvements to Bayside Drive must be given to the possibilities exist- ing, due to the wide right-of-way, for the creation of a well developed parkway. Included here, and wherever possible for the community in general, should be a system of cycle and pedestrian paths. A strong respon- sibility is involved here for the safety of children, and many destinations within Corona del Mar could be easily and enjoyably reached in this manner by adults as well. The Commercial Boulevard: Removal of through traffic from Coast Highway (far from reducing the commercial value of property along it) creates the possibility to develop a shopping street of sufficient draw to pull its patrons from considerable distances. To , the freedom of movement provided by the boulevard, and the character which can be achieved through intensive landscap- ing, must be added the means to find easy and convenient parking and a character of quality for new building as it is developed. Earlier recognition of the parking need in ' particular is found in the detailed study, made by a committee of the Corona del Mar Chamber of Commerce, to evaluate the present and future need for additional parking, and investigate means for its achievement. The establish- ment of a certain depth, extending into residential zones from the commercial zoning on both sides of the highway, was - 17 - suggested, in which the additional parking could be accommo- dated. --Certain -establishments, aware of both their respon- sibility and the desirability of providing adequate parking, have obtained city permission to _extend .parking into residerr ' tial zoning. This idea certainly has merit - - providing not only the needed parking places, but encouraging the design of commercial buildings which- pay attention to the• design. of ' elevations facing away from the street, as well" as those which face toward it. Specifying two separate strips, one for commercial building and one for its related parking, however, does not contain the possibility for designing to alleviate the"strip commercial":unrelieved facade - - a wall of buildings lined up at the edge of the right-of=way which tend to compete for attention through garish signs. A further improvement could be accomplished if the total depth, designated for commercial building and parking, could ' be designed as a unit. The "Pocket Alternatives" illustrated indicate, partially, the variety of opportunities to design interesting spaces and building groups thus obtained. Each of these is based upon a Corona del Mar "block" of typical ' 300' length between centerlines -of streets. Figure 8A illustrates a scheme which groups commercial build- ings around a central area providing parking. Skill in the detailed designing of such a block, and the incorporation of planting to humanize the interior parking and pedestrian cir- culation space, would be ,ingredients for making an attractive ' area for business, an opportunity for one to participate in the life of the "Village" and a place where the urban space 18 - defined by the boulevard opens back --- relieving the , uniformity which often results along a commercial street. In figure 8B parking is arranged at the ends of a block and a cluster of buildings created in the center featur- ing intimate pedestrian spaces between them. This varia- tion utilizes the side streets for gaining access to parking and tends to open up the site Lines for drivers ' observing traffic on the boulevard while making movements onto or across it. Those familiar with the blocks along Pacific Coast Highway , in Corona del VAr, will recognize that the alleys giving , service to commercial units and present location of streets often do not provide the depth shown for these schemes. In these instances the street or alley would be relocated as commercial, and parking uses encroach into immediately , adjacent residential zones (to obtain greater depth) and its treatment (landscaping, walls, etc.) can provide the protection desired for the residential uses remaining. ' ! Easements for utilities located in present streets or alleys would have to be studied for each situation. Elec- trical and telephone services should certainly be moved to underground locations in the future in any event. Figure 8C recognizes the situation which exists for many ' of the blocks where Coast Highway is diagonal to the ' north-south streets, and indicates combinations of the parking arrangement and building grouping of the previous two. ' 11 - 19 - 1 1 -- - -- t --�1 Awl AA —r .e %AW 00, 1•_ '7 I rXlP 1 ANEW ALLEY - - - - - - -� - �staops — - 1 coAST HWY 1 ANN& m � I �I C 1 "THE LINKAGE" FIG. 8 1 Feasibility for these schemes is based upon the observed condition that there remain a number of vacant sites and that many present "improvements" along the boulevard are ' becoming marginal in their -value, relative to the value of the real estate they occupy. Nonetheless, a large percen- tage of structures are substantial and many quite new. ' These would remain and become elements in the planning of new development along the boulevard. Certainly not every block need conform" to these patterns, since the desired result is that of variety and interest, as well -as quality, and retention ,of a smaller scale: The scale would not differ greatly from that of the existing commercial -and would-cer- tainly not exceed the limitations of existing governing regulations. ' Again, mention should be made of the need for substantial landscaping of the -boulevard to create the character desired. ' Center islands, incorporating left turn pockets, should be landscaped. State Highway policy discourages the use of . trees in center islands, but for the future city boulevard, their inclusion would be highly desirable. Merchants and property owners along Coast Highway, through the efforts of the Corona del Mar Chamber of Commerce, have shown considera- ble interest in projects to landscape the center islands. The City has indicated a desire to help these efforts and has budgeted funds. Initial projects should start now, and all ' new development should be encouraged to the fullest to- incor- porate the theme of landscaping. 20 - The Village Center: Earlier sections of this report have described the exist ing urban pattern within Corona del Mar, and have emphasized the desirability of creating a true village center, to pro- vide for its principal present lack. , Extensive study of the influences of existing pattern, present street system, topography and desirable scale have led to the conclusion that the core of this center should be the triangular area roughly bounded by Pacific Coast , Highway, Marguerite, Bayside Drive and Iris Street as defined by the inner loop of the Circulation Concept. ' Properties immediately adjacent outside this loop would be very much a part of the village center. Selection of this particular location for the establishment ' of the center was made for a number of reasons. It is at the approximate center of the existing commercial strip ' and of the community. It is immediately adjacent to, but not bisected by, the principal north-south street (Marguerite) . ' The changes in alignment (both horizontal and vertical) of Pacific Coast Highway work to make this location a natural focal point, and give it a particular "sense of place". Changes in the horizontal direction of the boulevard hold this area in the center of vision as it is approached. 1 21 - 1 1 1 � I G3 Q I r. Li 9i PI Moil - IJ - - 1 "VILLAGE CENTER PLAN" FIG. 9 1 T ' w �,� "VILLAGE CENTER PROFILE" FIG. 10 ' Undulations in the vertical alignment create, here, a slight hollow which, together with the placement of higher structures, would help to define the center. - -In addition, the placement and elevation of Bayside Drive add interesting opportunities ' to aid in the solution of the problems of ingress, egress and parking. The elevation of Bayside Drive is significantly - lower -than that of- Coast Highway. This differential might be -used to advantage to provide multi= level parking for the village center. The Bayside Drive right-of-way is also quite ' wide, and areas of- city property between Marguerite-and Jasmine are presently being used for surface parking. Although some widening of Bayside may be needed to handle the- future traffic flow, a continuation of the- policy of parking use could work cooperatively with the provisions to be-made by developers of buildings in the village center. _ Figure 10 shows an exaggerated profile illustrating the possibility of obtaining parking levels -under a building platform established to relate to the elevations at Pacific Coast Highway. The- sketch indicates, too, the higher grades -on the southwest side of Bayside Drive, and the possible inclusion of a pedestrian bridge to the town center platform to provide walking proximity ' to the center, as apartment uses adjacent to Bayside Drive are intensified. ' Figure 9 indicates some of the elements which might be included in the village center, and figures 11 and 12 suggest possibili- ties for its character and degree of intensification. 22 - Two particular facets are recommended for establishing the , character and amenity which the village center should pro- vide: (1) the Village Green, and (2) the Village Square. Village Green- ' At the intersection of the landscaped Pacific Coast Boule- vard with Marguerite, the plan recommends the expansion of landscaping to create the Corona del Mar counterpart of the New England Village Green or "common". The area is that now occupied by parking, between Coast- Highway and Bayside Drive, and extending westward from Marguerite. Although presently a considerable change in elevation exists, this area would be made one level through the extension of the higher Coast Highway elevations to Bayside Drive, creating a parking level with Bayside Drive access under the southern portion as indicated in figure 11. At present the Coast Highway right-of-way is wider along this location and, perhaps, when it no longer functions as State Highway, advantage could be taken of the additional area by reducing the pavement width to the same section occuring at other points, thus expanding the Village Green somewhat. In addition to visual amenity and green contrast to the , commercial intensification of the center, the green would provide a pleasant area for the use of all - particularly those working in, living around, or visiting the Village Center. A restaurant, as now exists, located on the green, could exploit the delightful possibilities of facing outward ' !, to the landscape, as well as to the enhanced boulevard. A pool and fountain would be very welcome inclusions. I - 23 - p• � � ^�- t � l\\1I 1 L (Ly{�1'S ^ �T 11 .4 - L "THE VILLAGE GREEN" FIG. 11 The Village Square: The plan suggestion for a Corona "del Mar center utilizes the placement of taller buildings to define an urban space which would be the focal point of village activity. The plan and sketch show an expansion of the open areas, now in parking related to the market, pharmacy-, etc. , between Jasmine and Iris, to include the land now occupied by the market building. This amount of space supplies the need for separation between the more intensive uses which would surround it. The Village Square would be primarily a pleasant urban pedestrian space - a place for people work- ing in the buildings -, shopping in the stores and doing business in the offices. -It would provide -a place for sculpture and for exhibits. It would provide the setting for Corona del Marts taller buildings, and be the vortex of the community' s activity. The actual degree of intensification and the heights of the structures located around this center would be directed by economic considerations of demand and land value. Stand- ards of quality and requirements for parking, etc. , must be directed. Buildings which are properly located, relative to the center, should be encouraged to go higher to retain viewing space between them, rather than to encourage their bulkiness by height restriction. The attractiveness of the ' central area would depend upon careful attention to the design of the projects which comprise it, including their ' recognition of the responsibility to enhance and give form to the Village Center, as well as the desire to be individ- ually beautiful and functional. 24 - i 1 Intensification of Residential Uses: 1 Pressures producing an increased demand for commercial , uses will have a similar effect upon the demand for dwellings. There is every likelihood that as inland areas, surrounding Corona del Mar, supply the demand for low and medium density residential uses, a parallel 1 demand for apartment dwelling will be evident. Fore- going discussions have stressed the desirability of 1 directing intensification of uses toward the area of the Village Center, and this recommendation applies to dwell- ing as much as to commerce. Therefore, the position of 1 apartment living, particularly in multi-storied structures, should be the immediate surroundings of the center. Again, the extent will be determined by demand, but sites immed- iately adjacent to the area, as finally determined for Village Center commercial activity, should be looked upon favorably as near term possibilities for intensive resi- dential use. Such projects wishing to locate in areas of the community away from the center, where a well established pattern of less intensive use and smaller 1 scale exists, should be discouraged. The existence of two streets, however, leading toward the center, and already discussed as principal to the circulation system, (Bayside Drive and Marguerite) can be considered as thor- oughfares along which a desirable scale of more intensive residential use might compatibly extend out away from the more densely populated central area. 1 11 1 �1 - 25 I 1 '-y 11%'���Y•', �JYhii7� t _ -_ -_ .-� M � YA`�¢�,f J' {�.'�U3" W+�!p" __z_d.r r.. . �- tr. ^-•�-..c^"-...__ a'r... .—,'s-r .ham•-�j `-"�'�",^s+e».•,»-� \ �r. w _ ,�,. I. III ,I'. I •,, "• � - � -- _ - f ift'�� •t �-`� ,�/ji�jf'r�"Y..r'1'_� � _' '_____';��'� ,.l-� _�.._•` � r_ /�'��y� ��"l ' "THE VILLAGE CENTER" FIG. 12 ' IMPLEMENTING THE PLAN: ' If the concept recommended by this study is looked upon favorably; 'the work of directing the growth of Corona del Mar, along the lines roughly sketched out, will have just begun. ' It should, here, be clearly understood that these recom mendations are not proposals for "high rise" buildings, ' nor do they reflect a desire..to attract ambitious projects. It seeks not to stimulate such development, but rather to provide the framework into which it might fit ' - . to the mutual advantage of the project and community. It is hoped that the establishment of the right kind of rules and regulations will encourage the right kind of enterprise - ' that which links its success to the long -term desirability of the area in which it locates, and therefore is motiv- ated to improve, not harm, its surroundings. Continuing ' attention will be required by City ,Council and Planning Commission, as well as the Planning ,Staff, to establishment of the rules and regulations , and perhaps to their subse- quent modification. ' Facets involving the use of rights-of-way and other city, owned land, will require- attention and decisions from the Department of Public Works. Certain of the improvements ' needed to implement the concept may require an expenditure of tax funds. 1 26 - Possibilities for guiding the development by private , enterprise include the establishment of new zones or "overrides" to existing zones, which stipulate the requirements (amount of land, parking, etc.) and clearly ' define the intent in encouraging the particular type of intensification indicated. The establishment of improve- ' ment districts for parking, landscaping, etc. , may also provide some solutions. The City of Newport Beach Planning and Zoning Ordinance , is one of the tools which assist in the implementation , of the Master Plan of Land Use. The zoning ordinance is the controlling device which directs all growth toward an ultimate goal established by the Community. , The Master Plan of land Use and the Ordinance must work in a complementary manner. Existing Planning and Zoning Regulations will not accom- modate all of the desires of the Plan. Therefore, it will be necessary to amend the ordinance to accomplish the , "Plan Concept" presented by the Corona del Mar study. Recommended amendments to the Planning and Zoning , Ordinance are presented in a report submitted under separate cover. Briefly outlined below are two of the ' suggested alternate amendments: - 27 - ' A. A "Planned Development" "P.D." District combining factor -when combined with the "R", "C" and "M" Districts will permit any of the uses within each ' respective district and relief from specific restrictions or requirements subject to Planning Commission and City Council approval through use ' permit, procedure; or B. A "Planned Development"P.D." District in which no ' development is ,permitted without a use permit approved by Planning Commission and City Council. ' EPILOGUE• There will be those who feel that the recommendations con- tained in this report are too willing to embrace the pressures for growth and should be more oriented toward a determined resistance and protective measures. Many present residents tend to remember Corona del Mar as it was when they were first attracted to it and deplore sub- sequent changes. It has been pointed out by a life- long resident of Newport Beach, who was born and grew to adult- hood in Corona del Mar, that the community pattern has always been one of change. The desire, here, is that ' future change can be consciously directed toward an increas- ingly desirable environment as it almost inevitably increases in population size and urbanity. Corona del Mar must cer- tainly seek to preserve its character and charm, but there is every reason to believe that with conscientious effort, Corona del Mar can, without losing its existing desirabil- ity, add facets to round out and enhance its environment. - 28 - BIBLIOGRAPHY. ' Newport Beach Zoning Regulations Newport Beach Master Plan Newport Beach Report on Future Sources of Water, 1962 Newport ,Beach-Master Drainage Plan, 1961 . Study of Building Heights, 1961 (Bennett Study) Report on Interim Improvements,Pacific Coast Highway 1961 Coastal Freeway Study, Public Works Department, April; 1963 Survey of Parking, Corona del Mar, Corona del Mar Chamber of Commerce, 1961 ' Guide to Master Plan for Southern Section, Irvine Company, 1964 ' United States Census of Housing 1960, Newport Beach, United States Department of Commerce ' City of Newport Beach, Planning Department Statistical Data Planning Studies for and by the Irvine Company ' Previous Planning Studies, Murton H. Willson & Associates COY OF NEWPORT BEACF4 COUNCILMEN Volume 19 - Page 7 Minutes of REGULAR MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL Date of Meeting: August 9, 1965 CA �� v a m 0 T °o ,oNr cno 0 Time of Meeting: 7:30 P. M. o v m m o Ac T Index Place of Meeting: Council Chambers f� Roll Call: Present x x x x x x x Mayor Paul Gruber, 'on behalf of the Council, .honored City Clerk Margery Schrouder with commendation and the presentation of a ten year service award charm, the City Clerk having completed ten years service as City Clerk on July 27, 1965. The reading of the Minutes of the Regular Meeting of July 26, 1965 was waived, and said Minutes were approved Motion x as written and ordered filed. Ayes xxx x x x 1x HEARINGS: 1. Mayor Gruber opened the public hearing regarding proposed Ordinance No. 1134, being, AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH ADDING SECTION 9105.42 TO THE NEW- PORT BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO CHANGES IN YARD REQUIREMENTS IN SUB- DIVISIONS, relating to procedure in establishing setbacks in new subdivisions; Planning Commission Amendment No. 207. Planning Director J. W. Drawdy spoke from the audience. No one else desired to be heard. The hearing was closed. Motion x Ayes xxx xxx x Ordinance No. 1134 was adopted. Motion x Roll Call: Ayes xxx xxx x 2. Mayor Gruber opened the continued public hearing in connection with Annexation No. 57 (Centerview) in accordance with Resolution No. 6155. A letter from W. R. Mason, Vice-President of The Irvine Company, dated July 15, 1965, received by the Council at the July 26 Council Meeting stipulating certain agree- ments, was presented in accordance with the direction of the Council that the letter be considered at this hearing. Mr. W. E. Hall of Corona del Mar spoke from the audience inquiring,about certain plans of The Irvine Company. Frank Hughes., representing The Irvine Company, spoke from the audience. A dis- cussion was had. ` I Page 27 )TY OF NEWPORT BEAC COUNCILMEN +� Volume 19 - Pa 28 s a fn 5 0 � O A y Index August 9, 1965 o r m m o o The hearing was closed. Motion x Ayes xx xx xxx Councilman Marshall made a motion to adopt Reso- Motion x lution No. 6203, approving the annexation to the City of certain uninhabited territory contiguous to the City of Newport Beach and known as Annexation No. 57 ( Centerview Annexation). Councilman Cook inquired of the Public Works Director, for the record, whether or not the letter from The Irvine Company !dated July 15, 1965, meets the re- quirements , in his opinion, of his recommendations presented to the Council on July 12 in a memorandum dated July 12, 1965, with the exception of changes concurred in under Items 2(d) and 2(f). The Public Works Director replied that this is essentially correct however, he still recommended the extension of Poppy Street northerly of Fifth Avenue. A discussion was had. Resolution No. 6203 was adopted. Roll Call: Ayes xx xxxx x The staff was instructed to study and update the Motion x Master Plan of Streets and Highways, in cooperation Ayes x x x x x x x with the Planning Commission, and to report back as soon as possible in connection with the status of Poppy Avenue; it was also directed that the study include consideration of all arterial and collector streets in an area bounded by Pacific Coast Highway on the south, Ford Road on the north, Jamboree Road on the west and the future easterly City limits, with special attention being given to east-west roads. r ORDINANCE FOR INTRODUCTION: Ordinance No. 1135, being, AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH AMENDING SECTION 3250. 4 OF THE NEWPORT BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE RELATIN TO BALBOA ONE-WAY STREETS AND ALLEYS, designating Main Street as a one-way street (north- bound) from Balboa Boulevard to the most northerly point of Main Street. Ordinance No. 1135 was introduced and passed to Motion x second reading. Roll Call: Ayes x xxx xxx ORDINANCE FOR ADOPTION: Ordinance No. 1133, being, AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH AMENDING SECTION 4207 OF THE NEWPORT BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE RELATIN TO DRINKING IN PUBLIC. Ordinance No. 1133 was adopted. Motion x Roll Call: Ayes x x x xi x x Noes x Page 28 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH PLANNING DEPARTMENT Date June 1, 1964 TO: Planning Commission FROM: Planning Director SUBJECT: Corona del Mar Study A telephone contact of Planning Commission members indicates approval of June 10, 1964 at 8:00 P.M. in the City Council Chambers as the date, time and place to publicly review the Corona del Mar Master Plan study to be presented by Murton H. Willson and Associates. Members of the City Council, City staff and interested civic organizations are being invited to attend this important meeting. Your attendance will be appreciated. W. dDY JWD:hh cc: City Council City Manager All Department Heads Press h c9 � s R��tiNti� 9 C�'n 1g6R♦ t0 Cfn gEpGH, �u Nip CA lE. 7� ti c� 1 " �` r 59wy+VrwHr (oIr; t`)MIL Of TOE CUT Of 3 owmi*T rx C(A"WILTM ,)a WWI Kau* Iia f14 " X, 4 MUM AVA l4itit I*t"*' it 4000"Ot 8 flxwo mom fah la gift IN pwh i»ft"'a fea""ti 9 06X*046 IM tW 16 tyj M4 11 4matir s of aid. 'utnuut ud m's tb" to I* awsomblo AnA 1.2 @pia wssts o W0 1 14 VO►iNtX*U* � fk+14 #y ��. i t" It ftA C'tt' CXr�U 16 1*6 'City Of �9Ft A16MCU* 17 AIXWM JAU 13th ,+fir of Aftoryo 1 . 18' is ,. ...,.._. .,�.,. . 20 � ^� 91 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 52 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH e.� CALIFORNIA City Hell Cq</FORN�r 33oo W.Naopo�t Blvd. Mole 3atto December 20, 1963 Honorable City Council City of Newport Beach Newport Beach, California Dear Mayor and Gentlemen: Attached hereto you will find a copy of a memorandum dated December 19, 1963 to the Planning Commission from the Planning Director which is self explanatory. At a regular meeting on December 19, 1963 the Planning Commission unanimously accepted the recommendations of the Planning Director and, while not specificaily recommending proposal (a) or (b) as shown on Page 2, did recommend that the study of Corona del Mar be completed at as early a date as possible. Very truly yours, PLANNING COMMISSION W. Drawdy ing Director JWD:hh Attachment COUNCIL: /Z Z3-13 DISPOSITION: �d fjuc e � ✓Lc �fi a.�;e yam.�J`� ��f �-� �'a-r�,C��ati��-�'' FILE: tD � o ��Zsop/ CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH PLANNING DEPARTMENT December 19, 1963 To: Planning Commission From: Planning Director Subject: Corona del Mar, Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow Corona del Mar was, in my opinion, initially developed as a commercial-residential neighborhood. The commercial strip, narrow in dimension, was designed to accommo- date adjacent residential development. The residents were, in many cases, able to walk to the shopping areas. In most cases, the development of yesterday occurred without any provision for off-street parking. Ownership, generally, was on the basis of small parcels. Today, Corona del Mar, because of accumulation of larger parcels by developers, increased land costs, proposed plans for large shopping center (Newport Center) and adoption of a coastal freeway route in the immediate area, is faced with the follow- ing decisions: (a) Do we maintain the character of a commercial-residential neighborhood, or (b) should commercial zoning encroach into adjacent residential zones so that adequate off-street parking may be provided and to permit larger commercial buildings, and (c) should high rise buildings be permitted. The Freeway adoption along Fifth Avenue places a different emphasis on adjacent land uses and any study of Corona del Mar should include land use projections and traffic analysis in this area. I, personally, feel that decisions affecting the future of Corona del Mar must be made now by the Planning Commission and City Council. In order to formulate policies, decisions, etc., a study should be made which in- cludes the following: 1. Land use inventory. 2. Density projections. 3. Future land use needs. 4. Traffic circulation analysis. 5. Utility capacity. 6. Pattern of property ownership. 7. Detailed structural survey. Y • Planning Commission - Page 2. 8. Vacancy factors. 9. Economic values (includes property values, assessed values, retail sales and trading areas). An analysis of the above may result in favorable consideration for commercial en- croachments and high rise buildings and, if so, certain criteria should be established, such as 1. Minimum size of parcel to be allowed for high rise building. 2. Buffer zone required between residential and commercial. 3. Requirement for additional street right-of-way dedication. In effect, the above study must be considered as a Master Plan for all of Corona del Mar. A Master Plan study such as this will require a minimum of three months with full time personnel. The Planning staff, because of its administrative responsibility to the Planning Commission and City Council, is only able to devote about 15% of its time to master planning. I propose that temporary additional personnel be added to the Planning Staff by employ- ment of a local consultant and that the Commission recommend to the City Council one of the following: (a) A study to be completed within three months at a cost of $5,000.00. Under this proposal the consultant would pro- vide all of design and graphic presentations. The total study would require about five hundred man hours by the consultant at a cost of $10.00 per hour. (b) A study to be completed within six months at a cost of $2500.00. Our present staff would participate in design and graphic presentations thereby cutting in half the man hours required by the consultant under proposal (a). In addition to the above, the Planning staff will furnish most of the statistical data needed for analysis by the consultant. la ning Director JWD:hh