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HomeMy WebLinkAboutSS4 - SB 9 and SB 10 - PowerPointOverview of Senate Bill Nos. 9 and 70 City Council Study Session November 3012021 Benjamin Zdeba, Senior Planner Jaime Murillo, Principal Planner November 30, 2021 Item No. SS4 cc\ FO V7% rview of ' City can adopt ordinance to rezone parcels for up to 10 units Preempts local initiatives such as Charter Section 423 only if SB 10 ordinance is adopted by two-thirds Council vote SB 10 is completely voluntary Cons i derat-i on.,., Must adopt ordinance by January 1, 2029 Adoption of SB 10 ordinance not subject to CEQA Cannot use SB 10 to downzone properties No future reductions allowed if adopted Q1: Does the Council wish to adopt an ordinance to opt in and allow 10 units on a parcel? overview c " Effective January 1, 2022 • Applies to R-1 (and equivalent) lots only Two primary provisions: 1) Allows two -unit development on one lot 2) Allows subdivision of one lot into two lots Can be combined to allow four to eight units on a lot where only one previously allowed 9 Exclusinn-q Environmentally sensitive sites Historic district or historic site (City has no historical districts) Protected housing units Rental housing, affordable, rent - controlled Very high fire hazard zones, special flood hazard areas (City has mitigation measures —does not apply) SB 9 and Coastal Zone City can apply Local Coastal Program standards and criteria Public hearing on a coastal development permit not required Does not supersede Coastal Act Development Standards Cities may adopt only objective design and development standards (e.g., setbacks, height, and floor area, etc.) Existing Objective Standards City has very strong objective design standards that can apply to SB 9 -eligible parcels: o Front setbacks o Floor area limits o Height limits o Open volume area 3:12 roof pitch Revamped third -floor limits Lot coverage .. Vehicular access Mandatory Standards Setbacks: No more than four feet for sides and rear No less than two 800-sq.ft. units No more than one parking space per unit No parking required in transit -rich areas • Short-term rentals are prohibited Newport Heights Balboa Peninsula CdM Cameo Shores Dover Shores Santa Ana Heights 8,610 81694 +84 20' Front 2,242 21280 +38 3,888 3,924 N/A — Lot Coverage N/A — Lot Coverage N/A— No Limit 3:12 roof pitch No Change No Change Significant Increase 14' Footprint 4' — Reduced Rear I Side Side Setback I , I L15' I 5' Rear . — . — . — . — . — . — . — . — City may Adopt more Restrictive Standards Examples: Restrict unit size to 800 sf (each) Limit height to one story Establish privacy measures Increased parking in coastal zone Architectural design and materials Other objective standards? Q2: Does the Council want to adopt more restrictive standards to limit SB 9 projects or utilize our current code? 20' Front I I I I 4' Side I 4 L.—.—.—. f._R- . —.— I c 9"Urban Lot Split" Ministerial approval Minimum lot size: Not less than 40% of original lot Not less than 1,200 sq. ft. each Ownership affidavit required • City not required to allow more than two units on each lot (including ADUs) 1,800 sq. ft. I • � 3,000 sq. ft. L._ 1,200 sq. ft. "Urban Lot Split" Limitations Cannot: Allow same applicant to subdivide adjoining lots (includes LLCs) Allow urban lot split twice on same site Require right-of-way dedications or off- site improvements (e.g., repair sidewalk or alley) 9 Example A: Duplex and ADUs Existing: 1 unit Proposed: Existing remains 1 new unit 0 2 ADUs Total of 4 units, 1 lot I I I I I 0 I L._._._._._. SB 9 Example B: Lot Split Duplex + ADU Existing: 0 1 unit • Proposed: M N Lot split Existing remains 1 ADU 2 new units Total of 4 units, 2 lots i 9 Example C: Lot Split Duplexes + ADUs Existing: 1 . ...i..4- SB 9 Implications: Newport Bear -w -h Unclear how many homeowners will take advantage of SB 9 Approximately 17,000 single-family lots now eligible for two units Approximately 16,500 that are eligible for urban lot split Approximately 7,250 have active HOAs o HOAs are not currently subject to SB 9 • May be other factors, including rental exclusions, homeowner desires, ordinance restrictions What Other Cities Are Doing Some are currently preparing more restrictive ordinances that would apply: Specific objective design standards Sizes of units Height Architecture and materials Affordability requirements Parking requirements in coastal zone Privacy measures Case Study: City of Buena Park -Adopting more restrictive standards Affordability requirements Maximum Size: 800 sq. ft. units Height limits (varies by lot size) Objective design standards Matching materials/colors/roof o Privacy measures o Upper level stepbacks o Access SB 10 City Council Direction Q1: Does the Council wish to adopt an ordinance to opt in and allow 10 units on a parcel? SB 9 Q2: Does the Council want to adopt more restrictive standards to limit 5B 9 projects or utilize our current code? Q3: Does the Council want to limit maximum number of units to two per lot (including ADUs)? Next Steps Resolution to initiate amendments to GP, CLUP, and NBMC on tonight's consent calendar (Item No. 9) Staff will draft changes for Planning Commission review and recommendation to City Council early to mid -2022 Questions and Discussion City Council Study Session M November 30, 2021 Benjamin Zdeba, Senior Planner bzaeaa@newportbeacnca.go\, Jaime Murillo, Principal Planner v jmurillo@newportbeachca.gov 9 Develonment Standards Cities may adopt only objective design and development standards (e.g., setbacks, height, and floor area, etc.) "Objective": a standard that involves no personal or subjective judgment by a public official and is uniformly verifiable by reference to an external and uniform benchmark SB 9 Imps !mtii Unclear how many homeowners will take advantage of SB 9 S13 9 Brief from Terner Center for Housing Innovation at UC Berkeley indicates: S13 9 will have limited impacts Roughly 97% of SFRs will be retained 486,000 eligible parcels in OC, but only 10% feasible SB 9 Implementation We need to adopt an ordinance to integrate with existing zoning and subdivision standards Identify process and create forms for SB 9 projects