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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPA2017-248_20180315_Air Quality Analysis Focused Air Quality Analysis for Mariners Square, City of Newport Beach Report #18-008 March 15, 2018 Prepared For: CAA Planning, Inc. 30900 Rancho Viejo Road Suite 285 San Juan Capistrano, CA 92675 Prepared By: Fred Greve, P.E. Greve & Associates, LLC 2915 Calle Frontera San Clemente, CA 92673 fred@greveandassociates.com 949•466•2967 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Existing Air Quality ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project Description ........................................................................................................... 1 2.0 Potential Construction Impacts ..................................................................................... 1 2.1 Thresholds of Significance ............................................................................................... 1 2.1.1 Regional Air Quality.............................................................................................. 1 2.1.2 Localized Significance Thresholds ...................................................................... 3 2.2 Construction Impacts........................................................................................................ 4 2.2.1 Regional Emissions ............................................................................................... 4 2.2.2 Local Air Quality Impacts Due to Construction ................................................. 5 2.2.3 Diesel Particulate Matter Emissions During Construction ................................ 6 3.0 Mitigation Measures ....................................................................................................... 6 3.1 Construction Impacts........................................................................................................ 6 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 SCAQMD Regional Pollutant Emission Thresholds of Significance ............................ 1 Table 2 Localized Significance Thresholds at the Nearest Receptors ...................................... 4 Table 3 Peak Construction Emissions ........................................................................................... 5 Table 4 On-Site Emissions By Construction Activity ................................................................... 5 Mariners Square Greve & Associates, LLC Page 1 1.0 EXISTING AIR QUALITY 1.1 Project Description The proposed project is requesting a Site Development Review and a new Tentative Tract Map to develop a new Duplex and Townhome residential community consisting of 92 attached homes consistent with the existing RM-6000 Zoning requirements and standards. The project is located at 1244 Irvine Blvd., at corner of Mariners Drive and Rutland Road, Newport Beach, CA (Exhibit 1). The project will demolish approximately 114 apartment units. The site is 5.77 acres. This report focuses only on the potential air quality impacts associated with the construction of this project. 2.0 POTENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IMPACTS 2.1 Thresholds of Significance 2.1.1 Regional Air Quality In their "1993 CEQA Air Quality Handbook”, the SCAQMD has established significance thresholds to assess the construction impact of project related air pollutant emissions. Table 1 presents these significance thresholds. A project with daily emission rates below these thresholds are considered to have a less than significant effect on regional air quality. It should be noted the thresholds recommended by the SCAQMD are very low and subject to controversy. It is up to the individual lead agencies to determine if the SCAQMD thresholds are appropriate for their projects. Table 1 SCAQMD Regional Pollutant Emission Thresholds of Significance Pollutant Emissions (lbs./day) CO ROG NOx PM10 PM2.5 SOx Construction 550 75 100 150 55 150 Exhibit 1 -Site Plan Mariners Square Greve & Associates, LLC Page 3 2.1.2 Localized Significance Thresholds As part of the SCAQMD’s environmental justice program, attention was focused on localized effects of air quality. In accordance with Governing Board direction, SCAQMD staff developed localized significance threshold (LST) methodology and mass rate look-up tables by Source Receptor Area (SRA) that can be used to determine whether or not a project may generate significant adverse localized air quality impacts. LSTs represent the maximum emissions from a project that will not cause or contribute to an exceedance of the most stringent applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard, and are developed based on the ambient concentrations of that pollutant for each source receptor area. The LST methodology is described in “Final Localized Significance Threshold Methodology” updated in 2009 by the SCAQMD and is available at the SCAQMD website (http://aqmd.gov/ceqa/handbook/LST/LST.html). The LST mass rate look-up tables provided by the SCAQMD allow one to determine if the daily emissions for proposed construction activities could result in significant local air quality impacts. If the calculated on-site emissions for the proposed construction activities are below the LST emission levels found on the LST mass rate look-up tables and no potentially significant impacts are found to be associated with other environmental issues, then the proposed construction activity is not significant for local air quality. The LST mass rate look-up tables are applicable to the following pollutants only: oxides of nitrogen (NOX), carbon monoxide (CO), particulate matter less than 10 microns in aerodynamic diameter (PM10), and particulate matter less than 2.5 microns (PM2.5). LSTs are derived based on the location of the activity (i.e., the source/receptor area); the emission rates of NOX, CO, PM2.5 and PM10; and the distance to the nearest exposed individual. The LST methodology presents mass emission rates for each SRA, project sizes of 1, 2, and 5 acres, and nearest receptor distances of 25, 50, 100, 200, and 500 meters. For project sizes between the values given, or with receptors at distances between the given receptors, the methodology uses linear interpolation to determine the thresholds. If receptors are within 25 meters of the site, the methodology document says that the threshold for the 25-meter distance should be used. The project is located in Source Receptor Area (SRA) 18. The nearest existing sensitive land use are the residences south of the project site, and are about 70 feet (21 meters) from any significant construction area. Therefore, the minimum recommended LST distance of 25 meters was used for the analysis. Table 2 summarizes the LSTs for construction for this project. The thresholds listed in Table 2 are based on a 5-acre site and a 25 meter distance. A project with daily emission rates below the thresholds during construction is considered to have a less than significant effect on local air quality. Mariners Square Greve & Associates, LLC Page 4 Table 2 Localized Significance Thresholds at the Nearest Receptors Localized Significance Threshold (lbs./day) Description NOx CO PM10 PM2.5 Construction Activities 197 1711 14 9 2.2 Construction Impacts Temporary impacts can result from project construction activities. Air pollutants are emitted by construction equipment and fugitive dust is generated during grading and construction. Emissions during the phases of construction were calculated using the California Emissions Estimator Model (CalEEMod version 2016.3.2). CalEEMod is a computer program developed by the SCAQMD in conjunction with the California Air Resources Board (CARB). The model calculates emissions for construction and operation of various projects. For on-road vehicular emissions, the CalEEMod model utilizes the latest EMFAC emission rates that have also been developed by CARB. 2.2.1 Regional Emissions CalEEMod considers the following phases in its calculation of construction emissions; demolition, site preparation, grading, building construction, paving, and painting. The appropriate number of acres, number of units being demolished and construction, and other key elements of the project were input into the CalEEMod to generate the estimate of emissions. Since a construction schedule has not been developed, the defaults in the CalEEMod were used and seem reasonable. It was assumed that the overlap between construction phases would be minimal. However, building construction, paving, and painting (architectural coating) might all occur at the same time, and therefore, the combination of these three construction phases were considered together. No mitigation is assumed for this analysis. The SCAQMD Rules and Regulations require that the site be watered three times per day, and this requirement was included in the modeling. CalEEMod printouts are included in the Appendix. Table 3 presents the results of the total emissions calculations for the construction activities discussed above. The highest construction emissions are presented below and represent a worst-case scenario. The projected emissions are compared to the Significance Thresholds described in Section 2.1.2. The CalEEMod printouts are included in the Appendix. Mariners Square Greve & Associates, LLC Page 5 Table 3 Peak Construction Emissions Pollutant Emissions (Pounds Per Day) Activity ROG NOx CO SOx PM10 PM2.5 Demolition 3.8 42.0 23.9 0.1 4.1 2.1 Site Preparation 4.4 45.6 22.8 0.0 9.6 6.1 Grading 2.7 28.4 16.9 0.0 4.1 2.6 Building Const. 2.8 22.5 20.1 0.0 2.1 1.4 Paving 1.4 14.1 15.2 0.0 0.9 0.7 Architectural Coatings 29.1 1.7 2.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 Construction + Paving + Coatings 33.3 38.3 37.7 0.1 3.3 2.3 SCAQMD Thresholds 75 100 550 150 150 55 Exceed Threshold? No No No No No No The projected construction emissions are all well below the significance thresholds established by the SCAQMD. Therefore, there will be no regional air quality impacts due to construction. 2.2.2 Local Air Quality Impacts Due to Construction The on-site construction emissions were calculated utilizing CalEEMod. The emissions presented in Table 4 are those that would be emitted from activity within the project site. The total on-site construction emissions are compared to the Localized Significance Thresholds (LSTs) described in Section 2.1.2. Worksheets showing the emission calculations are presented in the appendix. Table 4 On-Site Emissions By Construction Activity Daily Emissions (lbs./day) Activity NOx CO PM10 PM2.5 Demolition 35.8 22.1 3.5 1.9 Site Preparation 45.6 22.1 9.4 6.1 Grading 28.3 16.3 4.0 2.6 Building Construction 21.1 17.2 1.3 1.2 Paving 14.1 14.7 0.8 0.7 Architectural Coatings 1.7 1.8 0.1 0.1 Construction + Paving + Coatings 36.8 33.6 2.2 2.0 LST Thresholds 197 1711 14 9 Exceed Threshold? No No No No Mariners Square Greve & Associates, LLC Page 6 None of the emissions will exceed the LST significance thresholds. Local air quality impacts during construction will be less than significant. 2.2.3 Diesel Particulate Matter Emissions During Construction In 1998, the California Air Resources Board (ARB) identified particulate matter from diesel- fueled engines (Diesel Particulate Matter or DPM) as a Toxic Air Contaminant (TAC). It is assumed that the majority of the heavy construction equipment utilized during construction would be diesel fueled and emit DPM. Impacts from toxic substances are related to cumulative exposure and are assessed over a 70- year period. Cancer risk is expressed as the maximum number of new cases of cancer projected to occur in a population of one million people due to exposure to the cancer-causing substance over a 70-year lifetime (California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Guide to Health Risk Assessment.) Grading for the project, when the peak diesel exhaust emissions would occur, is expected to take less than 1 month with all construction expected to be completed in several months. Because of the relatively short duration of construction compared to a 70-year lifespan, diesel emissions resulting from the construction of the project, including truck traffic associated with the project, are not expected to result in a significant impact. 3.0 MITIGATION MEASURES 3.1 Construction Impacts No construction impacts will occur, and therefore, mitigation measures will not be required. Mariners Square Greve & Associates, LLC Page 7 APPENDIX 2.5989 14.0656 1.0 Project Characteristics 1.1 Land Usage Land Uses Size Metric Lot Acreage CalEEMod Version: CalEEMod.2016.3.2 Page 1 of 1 Date: 3/13/2018 5:20 PM Mariners Square - Construction Only - South Coast AQMD Air District, Winter Mariners Square - Construction Only South Coast AQMD Air District, Winter 31 Climate Zone 8 Operational Year 2022 Utility Company Southern California Edison 1.2 Other Project Characteristics Urbanization Urban Wind Speed (m/s)2.2 Precipitation Freq (Days) Floor Surface Area Population Apartments Low Rise 92.00 Dwelling Unit 5.77 92,000.00 263 tblLandUse LotAcreage 5.75 5.77 2.0 Emissions Summary 1.3 User Entered Comments & Non-Default Data Project Characteristics - Land Use - Use actual acreage Demolition - 114 apartments will be demolished Construction Off-road Equipment Mitigation - Table Name Column Name Default Value New Value CO2 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 702.44 CH4 Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.029 N2O Intensity (lb/MWhr) 0.006 2.1 Overall Construction (Maximum Daily Emission) CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 Unmitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total 18.2675 2.3919 20.6594 9.9840 2.2006 12.184620194.4310 45.6399 23.9191 0.0564 0.8017 1.1279 1.9297 0.2141 1.0605 1.2746202029.0897 20.4541 19.5565 0.0365 18.2675 2.3919 20.6594 9.9840 2.2006 12.1846Maximum29.0897 45.6399 23.9191 0.0564 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Year lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 7.2470 2.3919 9.6390 3.9263 2.2006 6.126920194.4310 45.6399 23.9191 0.0564 0.8017 1.1279 1.9297 0.2141 1.0605 1.2746202029.0897 20.4541 19.5565 0.0365 7.2470 2.3919 9.6390 3.9263 2.2006 6.1269Maximum29.0897 45.6399 23.9191 0.0564 Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2ROGNOxCOSO2Fugitive PM10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0057.79 0.00 48.79 59.40 0.00 45.01 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e 2.2 Overall Operational Unmitigated Operational Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2ROGNOxCOSO2Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697Area26.3161 1.9965 54.3851 0.1198 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240Energy0.0347 0.2964 0.1261 1.8900e- 003 4.7863 0.0445 4.8308 1.2806 0.0415 1.3222Mobile1.0895 5.9839 14.3121 0.0552 4.7863 7.1382 11.9245 1.2806 7.1352 8.4158Total27.4403 8.2768 68.8233 0.1768 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Operational ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697Area26.3161 1.9965 54.3851 0.1198 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240Energy0.0347 0.2964 0.1261 1.8900e- 003 4.7863 0.0445 4.8308 1.2806 0.0415 1.3222Mobile1.0895 5.9839 14.3121 0.0552 4.7863 7.1382 11.9245 1.2806 7.1352 8.4158Total27.4403 8.2768 68.8233 0.1768 NBio-CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N20 CO2e Percent Reduction 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2ROGNOxCOSO2Fugitive PM10 3.0 Construction Detail Construction Phase Phase Number Phase Name Phase Type Start Date 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20 End Date Num Days Week Num Days Phase Description 1 Demolition Demolition 6/3/2019 6/28/2019 5 2 Site Preparation Site Preparation 6/29/2019 7/12/2019 5 10 20 6 Architectural Coating Architectural Coating 7/25/2020 8/21/2020 5 20 5 Paving Paving 6/27/2020 7/24/2020 5 20 4 Building Construction Building Construction 8/10/2019 6/26/2020 5 230 3 Grading Grading 7/13/2019 8/9/2019 5 Demolition Excavators 3 8.00 158 0.38 Load Factor Demolition Concrete/Industrial Saws 1 8.00 81 0.73 Acres of Grading (Site Preparation Phase): 0 Acres of Grading (Grading Phase): 10 Acres of Paving: 0 Residential Indoor: 186,300; Residential Outdoor: 62,100; Non-Residential Indoor: 0; Non-Residential Outdoor: 0; Striped Parking Area: 0 OffRoad Equipment Phase Name Offroad Equipment Type Amount Usage Hours Horse Power Site Preparation Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 4 8.00 97 0.37 Site Preparation Rubber Tired Dozers 3 8.00 247 0.40 Demolition Rubber Tired Dozers 2 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Rubber Tired Dozers 1 8.00 247 0.40 Grading Graders 1 8.00 187 0.41 Grading Excavators 1 8.00 158 0.38 Building Construction Forklifts 3 8.00 89 0.20 Building Construction Cranes 1 7.00 231 0.29 Grading Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 8.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Welders 1 8.00 46 0.45 Building Construction Tractors/Loaders/Backhoes 3 7.00 97 0.37 Building Construction Generator Sets 1 8.00 84 0.74 Paving Rollers 2 8.00 80 0.38 Paving Paving Equipment 2 8.00 132 0.36 Paving Pavers 2 8.00 130 0.42 Architectural Coating Air Compressors 1 6.00 78 0.48 Worker Trip Length Vendor Trip Length Hauling Trip Length Worker Vehicle Class Vendor Vehicle Class Hauling Vehicle Class Trips and VMT Phase Name Offroad Equipment Count Worker Trip Number Vendor Trip Number Hauling Trip Number 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Site Preparation 7 18.00 0.00 0.00 Demolition 6 15.00 0.00 415.00 14.70 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Building Construction 9 66.00 10.00 0.00 Grading 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 14.70 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT 6.90 20.00 LD_Mix HDT_Mix HHDT Architectural Coating 1 13.00 0.00 0.00 Paving 6 15.00 0.00 0.00 14.70 Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2eFugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total 3.1 Mitigation Measures Construction Water Exposed Area 3.2 Demolition - 2019 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Off-Road 3.5134 35.7830 22.0600 0.0000 4.4887 0.6796 0.0000 0.6796 Category lb/day lb/day Fugitive Dust 4.4887 Total 3.5134 35.7830 22.0600 0.0388 4.4887 1.7949 6.2836 1.66970.0388 1.7949 1.7949 1.6697 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site 0.6796 1.6697 2.3493 Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 ROG NOx CO 0.3626 0.0228 0.3854 0.0994 0.0219 0.1212 CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Hauling 0.1755 6.1221 1.2510 0.0160 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2OSO2Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Vendor0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1677 1.3000e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2000e- 003 0.0457Worker0.0800 0.0560 0.6081 1.6600e- 003 0.5303 0.0241 0.5544 0.1438 0.0231 0.1669Total0.2555 6.1781 1.8590 0.0176 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 1.7506 0.0000 1.7506 0.2651 0.0000 0.2651Fugitive Dust 1.7949 1.7949 1.6697 1.6697Off-Road 3.5134 35.7830 22.0600 0.0388 1.7506 1.7949 3.5455 0.2651 1.6697 1.9347Total3.5134 35.7830 22.0600 0.0388 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.3626 0.0228 0.3854 0.0994 0.0219 0.1212Hauling0.1755 6.1221 1.2510 0.0160 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Vendor0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1677 1.3000e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2000e- 003 0.0457Worker0.0800 0.0560 0.6081 1.6600e- 003 0.5303 0.0241 0.5544 0.1438 0.0231 0.1669Total0.2555 6.1781 1.8590 0.0176 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 3.3 Site Preparation - 2019 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 18.0663 0.0000 18.0663 9.9307 0.0000 9.9307Fugitive Dust 2.3904 2.3904 2.1991 2.1991Off-Road 4.3350 45.5727 22.0630 0.0380 18.0663 2.3904 20.4566 9.9307 2.1991 12.1298Total4.3350 45.5727 22.0630 0.0380 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Vendor0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2012 1.5700e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.4400e- 003 0.0548Worker0.0960 0.0672 0.7297 2.0000e- 003 0.2012 1.5700e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.4400e- 003 0.0548Total0.0960 0.0672 0.7297 2.0000e- 003 Mitigated Construction On-Site Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2ROGNOxCOSO2Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 7.0458 0.0000 7.0458 3.8730 0.0000 3.8730Fugitive Dust 2.3904 2.3904 2.1991 2.1991Off-Road 4.3350 45.5727 22.0630 0.0380 7.0458 2.3904 9.4362 3.8730 2.1991 6.0721Total4.3350 45.5727 22.0630 0.0380 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Vendor0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.2012 1.5700e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.4400e- 003 0.0548Worker0.0960 0.0672 0.7297 2.0000e- 003 0.2012 1.5700e- 003 0.2028 0.0534 1.4400e- 003 0.0548Total0.0960 0.0672 0.7297 2.0000e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 3.4 Grading - 2019 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 6.5523 0.0000 6.5523 3.3675 0.0000 3.3675Fugitive Dust 1.3974 1.3974 1.2856 1.2856Off-Road 2.5805 28.3480 16.2934 0.0297 6.5523 1.3974 7.9497 3.3675 1.2856 4.6531Total2.5805 28.3480 16.2934 0.0297 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Vendor0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1677 1.3000e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2000e- 003 0.0457Worker0.0800 0.0560 0.6081 1.6600e- 003 0.1677 1.3000e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2000e- 003 0.0457Total0.0800 0.0560 0.6081 1.6600e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 2.5554 0.0000 2.5554 1.3133 0.0000 1.3133Fugitive Dust 1.3974 1.3974 1.2856 1.2856Off-Road 2.5805 28.3480 16.2934 0.0297 2.5554 1.3974 3.9528 1.3133 1.2856 2.5989Total2.5805 28.3480 16.2934 0.0297 Mitigated Construction Off-Site Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2ROGNOxCOSO2Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Vendor0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1677 1.3000e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2000e- 003 0.0457Worker0.0800 0.0560 0.6081 1.6600e- 003 0.1677 1.3000e- 003 0.1690 0.0445 1.2000e- 003 0.0457Total0.0800 0.0560 0.6081 1.6600e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 3.5 Building Construction - 2019 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 1.2899 1.2899 1.2127 1.2127Off-Road 2.3612 21.0788 17.1638 0.0269 1.2899 1.2899 1.2127 1.2127Total2.3612 21.0788 17.1638 0.0269 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0640 7.7000e- 003 0.0717 0.0184 7.3600e- 003 0.0258Vendor0.0403 1.1451 0.3081 2.5200e- 003 0.7377 5.7400e- 003 0.7435 0.1957 5.2900e- 003 0.2009Worker0.3519 0.2464 2.6755 7.3200e- 003 0.8017 0.0134 0.8152 0.2141 0.0127 0.2267Total0.3922 1.3914 2.9836 9.8400e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 1.2899 1.2899 1.2127 1.2127Off-Road 2.3612 21.0788 17.1638 0.0269 1.2899 1.2899 1.2127 1.2127Total2.3612 21.0788 17.1638 0.0269 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0640 7.7000e- 003 0.0717 0.0184 7.3600e- 003 0.0258Vendor0.0403 1.1451 0.3081 2.5200e- 003 0.7377 5.7400e- 003 0.7435 0.1957 5.2900e- 003 0.2009Worker0.3519 0.2464 2.6755 7.3200e- 003 0.8017 0.0134 0.8152 0.2141 0.0127 0.2267Total0.3922 1.3914 2.9836 9.8400e- 003 3.5 Building Construction - 2020 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 1.1171 1.1171 1.0503 1.0503Off-Road 2.1198 19.1860 16.8485 0.0269 1.1171 1.1171 1.0503 1.0503Total2.1198 19.1860 16.8485 0.0269 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0640 5.2800e- 003 0.0693 0.0184 5.0500e- 003 0.0235Vendor0.0344 1.0483 0.2786 2.5000e- 003 0.7377 5.6000e- 003 0.7433 0.1957 5.1500e- 003 0.2008Worker0.3257 0.2198 2.4294 7.0900e- 003 0.8017 0.0109 0.8126 0.2141 0.0102 0.2243Total0.3601 1.2681 2.7080 9.5900e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 1.1171 1.1171 1.0503 1.0503Off-Road 2.1198 19.1860 16.8485 0.0269 1.1171 1.1171 1.0503 1.0503Total2.1198 19.1860 16.8485 0.0269 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0640 5.2800e- 003 0.0693 0.0184 5.0500e- 003 0.0235Vendor0.0344 1.0483 0.2786 2.5000e- 003 0.7377 5.6000e- 003 0.7433 0.1957 5.1500e- 003 0.2008Worker0.3257 0.2198 2.4294 7.0900e- 003 0.8017 0.0109 0.8126 0.2141 0.0102 0.2243Total0.3601 1.2681 2.7080 9.5900e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 3.6 Paving - 2020 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.7528 0.7528 0.6926 0.6926Off-Road 1.3566 14.0656 14.6521 0.0228 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Paving0.0000 0.7528 0.7528 0.6926 0.6926Total1.3566 14.0656 14.6521 0.0228 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Vendor0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1677 1.2700e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456Worker0.0740 0.0500 0.5521 1.6100e- 003 0.1677 1.2700e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456Total0.0740 0.0500 0.5521 1.6100e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.7528 0.7528 0.6926 0.6926Off-Road 1.3566 14.0656 14.6521 0.0228 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Paving0.0000 0.7528 0.7528 0.6926 0.6926Total1.3566 14.0656 14.6521 0.0228 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Vendor0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1677 1.2700e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456Worker0.0740 0.0500 0.5521 1.6100e- 003 0.1677 1.2700e- 003 0.1689 0.0445 1.1700e- 003 0.0456Total0.0740 0.0500 0.5521 1.6100e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 3.7 Architectural Coating - 2020 Unmitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Archit. Coating 28.7834 0.1109 0.1109 0.1109 0.1109Off-Road 0.2422 1.6838 1.8314 2.9700e- 003 0.1109 0.1109 0.1109 0.1109Total29.0255 1.6838 1.8314 2.9700e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Unmitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Vendor0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1453 1.1000e- 003 0.1464 0.0385 1.0200e- 003 0.0396Worker0.0642 0.0433 0.4785 1.4000e- 003 0.1453 1.1000e- 003 0.1464 0.0385 1.0200e- 003 0.0396Total0.0642 0.0433 0.4785 1.4000e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction On-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Archit. Coating 28.7834 0.1109 0.1109 0.1109 0.1109Off-Road 0.2422 1.6838 1.8314 2.9700e- 003 0.1109 0.1109 0.1109 0.1109Total29.0255 1.6838 1.8314 2.9700e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated Construction Off-Site ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Hauling0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Vendor0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.1453 1.1000e- 003 0.1464 0.0385 1.0200e- 003 0.0396Worker0.0642 0.0433 0.4785 1.4000e- 003 0.1453 1.1000e- 003 0.1464 0.0385 1.0200e- 003 0.0396Total0.0642 0.0433 0.4785 1.4000e- 003 4.0 Operational Detail - Mobile 4.1 Mitigation Measures Mobile NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2ROGNOxCOSO2Fugitive PM10 4.7863 0.0445 4.8308 1.2806 0.0415 1.3222Mitigated1.0895 5.9839 14.3121 0.0552 4.7863 0.0445 4.8308 1.2806 0.0415 1.3222Unmitigated1.0895 5.9839 14.3121 0.0552 Total 606.28 658.72 558.44 2,073,996 2,073,996 Annual VMT Apartments Low Rise 606.28 658.72 558.44 2,073,996 2,073,996 4.2 Trip Summary Information Average Daily Trip Rate Unmitigated Mitigated Land Use Weekday Saturday Sunday Annual VMT 19.20 40.60 86 11 3 4.4 Fleet Mix H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW Primary Diverted Pass-by Apartments Low Rise 14.70 5.90 8.70 40.20 4.3 Trip Type Information Miles Trip %Trip Purpose % Land Use H-W or C-W H-S or C-C H-O or C-NW H-W or C-W 0.034255 0.002099 0.001828 0.004855 0.000709 0.000896 SBUS MH Apartments Low Rise 0.549559 0.042893 0.201564 0.118533 0.015569 0.005846 0.021394 LHD2 MHD HHD OBUS UBUS MCYLand Use LDA LDT1 LDT2 MDV LHD1 5.0 Energy Detail Historical Energy Use: N 5.1 Mitigation Measures Energy NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2ROGNOxCOSO2Fugitive PM10 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240NaturalGas Mitigated 0.0347 0.2964 0.1261 1.8900e- 003 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240NaturalGas Unmitigated 0.0347 0.2964 0.1261 1.8900e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 5.2 Energy by Land Use - NaturalGas Unmitigated NaturalGas Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240Apartments Low Rise 3216.12 0.0347 0.2964 0.1261 1.8900e- 003 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240Total0.0347 0.2964 0.1261 1.8900e- 003 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Land Use kBTU/yr lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated NaturalGas Use ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240Apartments Low Rise 3.21612 0.0347 0.2964 0.1261 1.8900e- 003 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240 0.0240Total0.0347 0.2964 0.1261 1.8900e- 003 NBio- CO2 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e Category lb/day lb/day Exhaust PM10 PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 6.0 Area Detail 6.1 Mitigation Measures Area ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697Mitigated26.3161 1.9965 54.3851 0.1198 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697Unmitigated26.3161 1.9965 54.3851 0.1198 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 6.2 Area by SubCategory Unmitigated ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Architectural Coating 0.1577 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Consumer Products 1.8216 7.0277 7.0277 7.0277 7.0277Hearth24.1073 1.9089 46.7868 0.1194 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420Landscaping0.2295 0.0876 7.5983 4.0000e- 004 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697Total26.3161 1.9965 54.3851 0.1198 Total CO2 CH4 N2O CO2e SubCategory lb/day lb/day PM10 Total Fugitive PM2.5 Exhaust PM2.5 PM2.5 Total Bio- CO2 NBio- CO2 Mitigated ROG NOx CO SO2 Fugitive PM10 Exhaust PM10 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Architectural Coating 0.1577 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000Consumer Products 1.8216 7.0277 7.0277 7.0277 7.0277Hearth24.1073 1.9089 46.7868 0.1194 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420 0.0420Landscaping0.2295 0.0876 7.5983 4.0000e- 004 Hours/Day Days/Year Horse Power Load Factor Fuel Type 10.0 Stationary Equipment 7.0 Water Detail 7.1 Mitigation Measures Water 8.0 Waste Detail 8.1 Mitigation Measures Waste 9.0 Operational Offroad Equipment Type Number 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697 7.0697Total26.3161 1.9965 54.3851 0.1198 Fire Pumps and Emergency Generators User Defined Equipment Equipment Type Number 11.0 Vegetation Load Factor Fuel Type Boilers Equipment Type Number Heat Input/Day Heat Input/Year Boiler Rating Fuel Type Equipment Type Number Hours/Day Hours/Year Horse Power