HomeMy WebLinkAboutXC2022-1979 - Alternative Material & Methodsxcz= - lqF9
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT
BUILDING DIVISION
100 Civic Center Drive I P.O. Box 1768 1 Newport Beach, CA 92658-8915
www.newportbeachca.gov 1 (949) 644-3200
CASE NO.:
REQUEST FOR MODIFICATION TO PROVISIONS
OF TITLE 9 (FIRE CODE) OR TITLE 15 (BUILDING CODE)
OF THE NEWPORT BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE
(See Reverse for Basis for Approval) (Fee $297)
REQUEST FOR ALTERNATE MATERIAL
OR METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
(See Reverse for Basis for Approval) (Fee $297)
For above requests, complete Sections 1, 2 & 3
below by printing in ink or typing.
JOB ADDRESS:
SITE ADDRESS: 3443 Pacific View Drive
Owner Harbor Day School
Address 3443 Pacific View Drive
Newport Beach CA zip 92625
Daytime Phone (949 ) 640-1410
cOCF/�F
FE6 F�F apM Mr
2,?Z0?3
4(4y"o �Z
FOR STAFF USE ONLY
Plan Check # 'VCZL'22-L4(v # of Stories
Occupancy Classification
Use of Building w # of Units
Project Status Q`t� GOB
Construction Type
Verified by NL r—
No. of Items
Fee due �11
DISTRIBUTION:
❑ Owner ,Plan Check_HV
Petitioner ❑ Inspector
❑ Fire ❑ Other
PETITIONER:
Petitioner DRS
(Petitioner fo be archifect or engineer)
Address 3564 Sagunto Street, Box 486
Santa Ynez. CA zip 93460
Daytime Phone (818) 402-3962
Email: drs0drs-engineerinc net
" 2 REQUEST: Submit plans if necessary to illustrate request. Additional sheets or data may be attached. 11
3 JUSTIFICATION/FINDINGS OF EQUIVALENCY: CODE SECTIONS:
11 The use of the latest AC1318 code is requested because technical lot 0 1 -
Lic. #
C69911
2/17/23
FOR STAFF USE ONLY
DEPARTMENT ACTION: In accordance with: g�CBC 104.11/CFC 104.9
f (Alternate materials & methods)
❑ Concurrence from Fire Code Official is required. ❑ Approved ❑ Disapproved
By: Date
Request (DOE (DOES N ssen any fire protection requirements.
Request (DOE ES NO ssen the structural integrity
❑ CBC 104.10/CFC 104.8
(CBC Modification)
❑ Written Comments Attached
The Request is: Granted ❑ Denied (see reverse for appeal information)
❑ Granted (Ratification required)
Conditions of Approval:
CHIEF BUILDING OFFICIAL
Signature Position
Print Name i u7.[ =r l th4.m
Date D Z - 2:7 - Lr7 Z-S
APPEAL OF DIVISION ACTION TO THE BUILDING BOARD OF APPEALS (See Reverse)
(Signature, statement of owner or applicant, statement of reasons for appeal and filing fees are required.)
CASHIER RECEIPT NUMBER: W��' OD���% GOl''� Forms\modif 07/08/22
Permanent Micropile
Caisson Wall Design
Prepared For
Harbor Day School
3443 Pacific View Drive
Corona Del Mar CA 92625
Prepared by
---
Engineering Inc.
3-364 Sagunto St. Box 486
Santa Ynez CA 93460
Project No: 2019-44
January 19th 2023
D R1.s'
Engineering Inc.
Permanent Micro -Caisson Wall - Design Methodology
The cantilever caisson wall design uses three approaches to check the minimum embedment depth of
the caissons as follows:
Point of Fixity Approach (Balance moments and lateral forces around a point of fixity)
Free earth Methods (Balance moments about the ciasson tip)
CBC Pole formula (check)
The most critical pile embedment depth and shear and monents from the above three aproaches are
selected for design.
Active earth pressures, seismic earth pressures and surcharges are applied as pressure on the active
side of the caisson. Passive resistances are simplified by assuming a right triangle pressure on the
passive side of the caisson embedment depth.
Shear and moments within the caissons are determined using static equilibium analysis using LRFD
factors per CBC. The required embedment depth of the caisson is detemined by static analysis using
ASD factors for lateral equilibium and moment equilibium and also checked using the CBC "pole
formula".
Caisson facing are design for the maximum factored static plus seismic earth pressures and live load
that the facing will experience.
DJ,Rj,SJ,
Engineering Inc.
Basis of Design
Geotechnical Report
Author: I Southern California Geotechnical
Ref: 18G161-7 Date: jApril2nd 2021
WALL LOADING Active Earth Pres Cut Walls
Fill Walls
Seismic Earth Pressure
Surcharge Load (Active Side)
Lateral Wind Load at TW (from Fence)
Wind Load Moment at TW (from Fence)
Passive Earth Pressure
Passive Pressure at Start
Depth to start of passive
Ultimate Passive Pressure slope
Max. Ultimate Passive Pressure
Soil Unit Weight
SOLDIER PILE DESIGN
Arching Factor for Passive
Minimum Pile spacing for arching
WOOD LAGGING DESIGN PRESSURE
LOAD COMBINATIONS
Base Loads
Case 1 Eq, 16.9 H+L
Case 2 Eq, 16.9 H+0.6W
Case 3 Eq, 16.12 H+0.7E
Case 4 Eq, 16.13 H+0.75(0.6W)+0.75L
Case 5 Eq, 16.13 H+0.75(0.7E)+0.75L
EFPc = 51 psf/ft
EFPf= 43 psf/ft
EFPEq = 24 psf/ft
SchLd1= 100 psf/ft
WI1= 375 Ibs/LF
Wr2= 2000lb-ft/LF
Pp1=
0
psf
Pd1=
0
ft
Ppu=
250
psf/ft
Ppumax=
2500
psf/ft
y =
120
pcf
Af = 2.0
Pas = 2.0 x pile dia
Lagp= 400 psf
H
psf/ft
L
psf
E
24H
W
375
51
100
psf/ft
Ibs/ft
51
100
51
225
51
16.8H
51
75
1
168.8
51
75
1 16.81-1
See Appendix A for relevant sections of the soils report and determination of Wind Loading
D' R S.
Engineering Inc.
Design Cases
Case
Case
Caissons
1
C-4-6.5-S1
1-11,40-48
2
C-5-6.5-S1
12-39
3
F-4-6.5-S1
49-55, 75-89
4
F-6-6.5-S1
65-74
5
F-9-6-S1
56-58, 62-64
6
F-10-4-S1
59-61
Cut or Fill Wall
Design Height
Design Spacing
Design Surcharge
_. y
XX-XX-XX-XX
D R,.Sj.
Engineering
Case #
Case
Piles
Cantilever Caisson Design
Permanent Condition
1
C-4-6.5-S 1
1-11,40-48
Summary of Results
Max Design Retained Height
Minimum Toe below subgrade
Caisson Dia
Vertical bars Earth Side
Vertical bars Free Side
Ties
Concrete Strength
4.0 ft
10.0 ft
14.0
INCHES
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www,DRS-Fngineering.net
D R Sj.
Engineering
Cantilever Shoring Design Case 9 0
Pile Geometry
Retained Height
ft
Pile Spacing
ft
Depth to Fixity
ft
MC
Cut or Fill
Surcharge Pressures
Surcharge Strip Load
51 =
Distance to strip load
Xs =
Width of strip load
Ws =
Depth to Strip Load
ds =
Shoring Rigidity
Bousinesque (B) or Constant C
Pressure v Depth
Depth
Oh (psf)
0.0
100.0
-0.4
100.0
-0.8
100.0
-1.2
100.0
-1.6
100.0
-2.0
100.0
-2.4
100.0
-2.8
100.0
-3.2
100.0
-3.6
100.0
-4.0
100.0
-4.4
100.0
-4.8
100.0
-S..21
100.0
-5.61
100.0
-6.01
100.0
Lateral Pressure psf
0 0
p o d
0 0
O r N
�.n
7/
1.0 U
(1
71
_ IB
s
v -4.0
0
-5.0
e.o
7.0
Equivalent Rectangles for Surcharge
From
Depth
to
Depth
Oh
psf
0.0
-3.2
100
-3.2
-6.0
100
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
DI Rl.sl
Engineering
Determine Lateral Loads and Moments About Point of Fixity
Static Earth Loads:
Active Earth Pressure Pa - 51.0 pcf
Total lateral force from active pressure PST= 6.0 kips 1/2. Pa. (H+f)A2. sp/1000
Total moment due to active pressure MST= 11.9 kip-ft P n . (H+f) /3
Surcharge Loads
Total lateral force from Surcharge PSU = 3.9 kip Oh . (H+f) . Sp
Total moment due to Surcharge MSU - 11.7 kip-ft PS . (H+f)/3
Seismic Earth Loads:
Seismic Earth Pressure Pa = 0.0 H Zero if H<=6ft
Total lateral force from seismic pressure Peq = 0.0 kip 1/2. Poe. (H+f)A2. Sp/1000
Total moment due to seismic pressure Meq = 0.0 kip-ft Peq. (H+f)/3
Wind Loads
Lateral Wind Load per LF of Wall
F =
0.4 kip/LF
Micropile Caisson Spacing
S =
6.5 ft
Lateral force on Caisson from Wind
Fw_
2.4 kip
F*S
Moment in Caisson from Fw
Mw=
13.0 kip-ft
Fw . (H+f)/3
Summary of Loading
Surcharge
ActiveEarth
Seismic
Wind
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
Lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
3.9
6.0
0.0
2.4
Moment About Point of Fixity (kip-ft)
11.7
11.9
0.0
13.0
Factor of Safety included in Static Pressure Provided by Geotech.
1.00
Factor of Safety included in Seismic Pressure Provided by Geotech.
1.00
Unfactored Loads Surcharge
Static
Seismic
Wind
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
Lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
3.9
6.0
0.0
2.4
Moment About Point of Fixity (kip-ft)
11.7
11.9
0.0
13.0
3564 Sagunto St. 1#486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering. net
® Rj S.
Engineering
Load Combinations
For Caisson Structural Design (Strength Design)
Load case #1 CBC Eq. 16-2 = 1.6(L+H)
Load case #2 CBC Eq 16-5 = 1.61-1 +1.OL+1.OE
Load case #3 CBC Eq 16-6 = 1.OW +1.6H
For Caisson Lateral Stability & Overturning
Load case #4 CBC Eq. 1807.2 =1.5L + 1.5H+1.SW
Load case #5 CBC Eq. 1807.2 = 1.1L+1.1H+1.1E+1.1W
Factored
Factored
Lateral
Moment
Force
kip
kip-ft
15.8
37.8
13.4
30.8
12.0
32.1
18.5 55.0
13.5 40.3
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering. net
DI I
R s
Engineering
Embedment Depth:
Passive Pressure = Pp = 250 psf/ft or 0.25 ksf/ft
Ppmax= 2,500 psf or 2.50 ksf
Select Caisson Diameter 14 inches
Arching Width F:233ft
Effective width for passive pressure spacing is taken as minimum of arching width and caisson spacing
Effective Width = F 2.33 ft
Trial Embedment depth dmin = 8.0 ft below point of fixity
Passive resistance provided Pp =1 18.7 kips
Required Lateral Resistance Prqd =1 18.51 kips Pp>=Prgd -OK
Check Moment equilibrium Using Point of Fixity
Passive Moment Capacity Mp= 99.6 kip ft
Active Moment Ma =1 55.0 kip-ft kip-ft Mp>=Ma -OK
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade I 10.00 ft based on fixed earth method
Check embedment required using free earth approach
Determine Embedment Depth for balance moment about pile toe
Min d for Ppassive>=Mactive = 10.0
Mactive = 94773 lb-ft
Ppassive= 97222 lb-ft
Maximum design Moment = 32.3 kip-ft
Maximum Design Shear = 6.6 kip-ft
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade 10.00 ft based on free earth method
Check Caisson Toe Embedment Del
Pile Spacing
Sp=
Active pressure
Pa =
Passive Pressure =
Pp=
Effective Pile Diameter
b =
Retained Height
H =
Active Force
P =
Embedment Depth dmin =
0.5 A {1
Embedment Provided
d =
d/3 =
S1=
Point of Appication of P
h=
A
Determination per CBC 2013 1807.3.2.1
pcf
psf/ft to max.
4.001 ft
2652 Ibs per pile
+4.36 h/A)]A0.5)
0.00 ft
3ft psf
3.
where
at 1/3 d
2,500 psf
A=2.34P/(S1.b)
Minimum Embedment Re, d mind 4.281ft d >=1.0*dmin - OK per Pole Formula
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engirieering.net
D R1S1
,.
Engineering
Caisson Structural Design
Design Shear (kip)
Design Moment (kip-ft)
15.79
37.81
Seismic Design Cat. SDC E if SDC D, E, or F, additional requirements per ACI ch. 18
Pier Diameter D 14 in
Pier Radius r 7 in
Steel Yield Str fy 60 ksi
Steel Modulus of Elas. E 29000 ksi
Concrete Strength fc 4 ksi
Depth Ratio for equivalent (31 0.85 per ACI 22.2.2.4.3
Earth Side Bar Size #5 Earth Side Bundled? No
Earth Side # of bars 3 Max No. Bars = 6
Free Side Bar Size #5 Free Side Bundled? No
Free Side # of bars 3 Max No. Bars = 6
Tie or Spiral Reinforcement Tie
Lateral Reinforcement Bar Size #3
Clear Cover (in) cc 1.5 in
Area of Steel (in2) Ast 1.86
Reinforcement (%) p 1.2% Reinforcement below 1.5%
Nominal Moment Wn 41 kip--ft Moment Capacity OK
Max shear spacing
lateral tie spacing
Concrete Shear
Steel Shear
smin
s
(PVC
Ovs
C�
Shear Capacity OK
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
DJRJ.S:'
Engineering
Estimated Caisson Deflection
d1 i—I d2
P1 hl
Wall = EFP
Height H H—� 1 L -
BOHom of '� — w b1 1 — P2 h2
Exgvatron
h2 II
f=Depth to, T _— D —.; p2
Point of fixity �_ u
Caisson Dia F14.0 inches
Delection Due to Static Earth Pressure Deflection Due to Surcharge
dl= W*HA3 / 15*E*I d2 = [(Pl*b1A2)*(3H-bl)/6*E*I]
+ [(P2*b2A2)*(3H-b2)/6*E*I)]
Wall Height 4.0 feet Upper Surcharge
p1
100
psf
Fixity f 2.0 feet
hi
3.2
feet
Depth to Fixity H 6.0 feet Lower Surcharge
p2
100
psf
h2
2.8
feet
Spacing sp
6.5
feet
bl
52.8
in
Active EFP EFP
51.0
pcf
b2
16.80
in
Active Force +W W
8.40
kip / caisson
P1=
2.08
kip
Inertia 1
1886
in4
P2=
1.82
kip
Concrete Modulus E
3,500
ksi
d static
0.03
in d surcharge
0.03 in
Delection Due to Seismic Earth Pre d3= We*HA3 / 15*E*I
Seismic Force Wel
0
kip / caisson
d seismic
I -
in
Total Estimated Deflection (static + surcharge)
0.06 in
Total estimated deflection (static + surcharge + seismic)
0.06
in
Maximum Allowable Deflection (Static conditions)
Max deflection <= Allowable - OK
1.0
in
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
D R sj.
Engineering
Case #
Case
Piles
Cantilever Caisson Design
Permanent Condition
z
C-5-6.5-S1
12-39
Summary of Results
Max Design Retained Height
Minimum Toe below subgrade
Caisson Dia
Vertical bars Earth Side
Vertical bars Free Side
Ties
Concrete Strength
5.0 ft
15.0 ft
14.0
INCHES
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
D RJ S.
Engineering
Cantilever Shoring Design Case # 0
Case Piles
C-5-6.5-51 12-39
Pile Geometry
Retained Height
5.00
ft
Pile Spacing
6.50
ft
Depth to Fixity
2.00
ft
Cut or Fill
C
Surcharge Pressures
Pressure v Depth
Depth
Oh (psf)
0.0
100.0
-0.5
100.0
-0.9
100.0
-1.4
100.0
-1.9
100.0
-2.3
100.0
-2.8
100.0
-3.3
100.0
-3.7
100.0
-4.2
100.0
-4.7
100.0
-5.1
100.0
-5.6
100.0
-6.1j
100.0
-6.51
100.0
.7.01
100.0
Surcharge Strip Load Si =
Distance to strip load Xs =
Width of strip load Ws =
Depth to Strip Load ds =
Shoring Rigidity
Bousinesque (B) or Constant C
Lateral Pressure psf
0 0
o g o
0.0
-1.0
-2.0
_ -3.0
�1
-4.0
a
v
-5.0
-6.0
-7.0
-&0
Equivalent Rectangles for Surcharge
From
Depth
to
Depth
Oh
sf
0.0
-3.7
100
-3.7
-7.0
100
0 psf/ft
0 ft
L]
14
X
a wa
Q
Oh Oh=20s(b-Slab Cn2e) 19.142
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
D R 51.
Engineering
Determine Lateral Loads and Moments About Point of Fixity
Static Earth Loads:
Active Earth Pressure Pa = 51.0 pcf
Total lateral force from active pressure PST= 8.1 kips
Total moment due to active pressure MST= 19.0 kip-ft
Surcharge Loads
Total lateral force from Surcharge Psu = 4.6 kip
Total moment due to Surcharge MSu = 15.9 kip-ft
Seismic Earth Loads
Seismic Earth Pressure Pae =
Total lateral force from seismic pressure Peq =
Total moment due to seismic pressure Meq =
Wind Loads
Lateral Wind Load per LF of Wall F =
Micropile Caisson Spacing S =
Lateral force on Caisson from Wind Fw=
Moment in Caisson from Fw Mw=
0.0
H
kip
kip-ft
kip/LF
ft
kip
kip-ft
0.0
0.0
0.4
6.5
1 2.4
13.0
Summary of Loading
1/2. Pa. (H+f)A2. splso00
P,T . (H+f) / 3
Oh . (H+f) . Sp
Ps, (H+f)/3
Zero if H<=6ft
1/2. Pae. (H+fl^2. Sp/1000
Peq.(H+f)/3
c *S
Fw . (H+f) / 3
ActiveEarth
Surcharge
Seismic
Wind
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
Lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
4.6
8.1
0.0
2.4
Moment About Point of Fixity (kip-ft)
15.9
19.0
0.0
13.0
Factor of Safety included in Static Pressure Provided by Geotech.
1.00
Factor of Safety included in Seismic PressureProvided by Geotech.
1.00
Unfactored Loads Surcharge
Static
Seismic
Wind
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
Lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
4.6
8.1
0.0
2.4
Moment About Point of Fixitv (kip-ft)
15.9
19.0
0.0
13.0
3564 Sagunto St. ti486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 81.8 402 3952 Fax: 818 276 1922 www,DRS-EngineerinE.net
DI I RI.sI.
Engineering
Load Combinations
For Caisson Structural Design (Strength Design)
Load case #1
CBC Eq. 16-2=1.6(L+H)
Load case #2
CBC Eq 16-5 = 1.61-1 +1.OL+1.OE
Load case #3
CBC Eq 16-6 = 1.OW +1.6H
For Caisson Lateral Stability & Overturning
Load case #4
CBC Eq. 1807.2 = 1.5L+ 1.5H+1.5W
Load case #5
CBC Eq. 1807.2 = 1.1L+1.1H+1.1E+1.1W
Factored
Factored
Lateral
Moment
Force
kip
kip-ft
20.3
55.8
17.5
46.2
15.4
43.3
22.7 71.8
16.6 52.7
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www,DRS-Engineering.net
I
® RJ Sl
Engineering
Embedment Depth:
Passive Pressure = pp = 250 PSI/ft or 0.25 ksf/ft
Ppmax= 2,500 psf or 2.50 ksf
Select Caisson Diameter 14 inches
Arching Width 2.33 ft
Effective width for passive pressure spacing is taken as minimum of arching width and caisson spacing
Effective Width = 2.33 ft
Trial Embedment depth dmin = 9.0 ft below point of fixity
Passive resistance provided Pp =1 23.6 kips
Required Lateral Resistance Prqd =1 22.71 kips Pp>=Prgd -OK
Check Moment equilibrium Using Point of Fixity
Passive Moment Capacity Mp= 141.8 kip ft
Active Moment Ma =1 71.8 kip-ft kip-ft Mp>=Ma -OK
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade I 11.00 ft based on fixed earth method
Check embedment required using free earth approach
Determine Embedment Depth for balance moment about pile toe
Min d for Ppassive>=Mactive =
Mactive =
Ppassive=
Maximum design Moment =
Maximum Design Shear =
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade
15.0
lb-ft
lb-ft
kip-ft
kip-ft
ft based on free earth method
211075
218750
52.4
8.7
15.00
Check Caisson Toe Embedment De
Pile Spacing
Sp =
Active pressure
Pa =
Passive Pressure =
Pp=
Effective Pile Diameter
b =
Retained Height
H =
Active Force
P =
Embedment Depth dmin =
0.5 A (1
Embedment Provided
d =
d/3 =
S1=
Point of Appication of P
h=
A
Determination per CBC 2013 1807.3.2.1
i.50 ft
51.00 pcf
2501 psf/ft to max.
1
3
ft
bs per pile
h/A))A0.5)
ft
ft
psf
where
at 1/3 d
2,500 psf
A=2.34P/(51.b)
(Minimum Embedment Re, d min=1 4.631ft d >= 1.0*dmin - OK per Pole Formula I
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
i
D R Sl
Engineering
Caisson Structural Design
Design Shear (kip)
Design Moment (kip-ft)
20.27
55.80
Seismic Design Cat. SDC E if SDC D, E, or F, additional requirements per ACI ch. 18
Pier Diameter D 14 in
Pier Radius r 7 in
Steel Yield Str fy 60 ksi
Steel Modulus of Elas. E 29000 ksi
Concrete Strength fc 4 ksi
Depth Ratio for equivalent P1 0.85 per ACI 22.2.2.4.3
Earth Side Bar Size #7 Earth Side Bundled? No
Earth Side # of bars 3 Max No. Bars = 5
Free Side Bar Size #7 Free Side Bundled? No
Free Side # of bars 3 Max No. Bars = 5
Tie or Spiral Reinforcement Tie
Lateral Reinforcement Bar Size #3
Clear Cover (in) cc 1.5 in
Area of Steel (in2) Ast 3.6
Reinforcement (%) p 2.3% Reinforcement Good
Nominal Moment WMn 68 kip--ft Moment Capacity OK
Max shear spacing
smin
7
in
lateral tie spacing
s
7
in
Concrete Shear
WVc
14.9
kip
Steel Shear
OVs
21.1
kip
Shear Capacity
WVn
36.0
kip Shear Capacity OK
3564 Sagunto St. i#486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
D R Sl.
Engineering
Estimated Caisson Deflection
di+._I d2.
Wall EFP
Pt
h
I4II.� —�
Height H H 1 L
b
Batton,d -_- _ I PZ h2
Excavation
— T dz
f
f = Depth to j p P2 -. _...:.
Point of fixity
Caisson Dia 14.0 inches
Delection Due to Static Earth Pressure Deflection Due to Surcharge
d1= W*HA3 / 15*E*I d2 = [(Pl*bl-2)*(3H-bl)/6*E*I] + [(P2*b2A2)*(3H-b2)/6*E*Q]
Wall Height
5.0
feet Upper Surcharge
p1
100
psf
Fixity f
2.0
feet
h1
3.7
feet
Depth to Fixity H
7.0
feet Lower Surcharge
p2
100
psf
h2
3.3
feet
Spacing sp]5ksi
feet
b1
61.6
in
Active EFP EFPpcf
b2
19.60
in
Active Force +W Wkip
/ caisson
P1=
2.43
kip
Inertia 1in4
P2=
2.12
kip
Concrete Modulus E
in
d surcharge
0.05
in
Delection Due to Seismic Earth Pre d3= We*HA3 / 15*E*I
Seismic Force We
0
kip / caisson
d seismic
I -
in
Total Estimated Deflection (static + surcharge)
0.11 in
Total estimated deflection (static + surcharge + seismic)
0.11
in
Maximum Allowable Deflection (Static conditions)
1.0 in
Max deflection <= Allowable - OK
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 318 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering. net
DJ,Rj.sJ.
Engineering
Case #
Case
Piles
Cantilever Caisson Design
Permanent Condition
3
F-4-6.5-S1
49-55, 75-89
Summary of Results
Max Design Retained Height
Minimum Toe below subgrade
Caisson Dia
Vertical bars Earth Side
Vertical bars Free Side
Ties
Concrete Strength
4.0 ft
10.0 ft
14.0
INCHES
3
Ea
#5
3.0
Ea
#5
#3
@
5
4.0
ksi
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax 818 276 1.922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
D R s l
1.
Engineering
Cantilever Shoring Design Case # 0
Pile Geometry
Retained Height
4.00
ft
Pile Spacing
6.50
ft
Depth to Fixity
2.00
ft
Cut or Fill
F
Surcharge Pressures
Surcharge Strip Load
S1 =
Distance to strip load
Xs =
Width of strip load
Ws =
Depth to Strip Load
ds =
Shoring Rigidity
Bousinesque (B) or Constant C
Pressure v Depth
Depth
Oh (psf)
0.0
100.0
-0.4
100.0
-0.8
100.0
-1.2
100.0
-1.6
100.0
-2.0
100.0
-2.4
100.0
-2.8
100.0
-3.2
100.0
-3.6
100.0
-4.0
100.0
-4.4
100.0
-4.8
100.0
5.2
100.0
-5.61
100.0
-6.01
100.0
Lateral Pressure psf
0 0
0
o
0
00
41
e
b
2 0 kY
-10
s
a -4.0
0
-5.0
6.0
a.0
Equivalent Rectangles for Surcharge
From
Depth
to
Depth
Oh
psf
0.0
-3.2
100
-3.2
-6.0
100
e
Oh Oh = 2 Oa (Pb-Slit Caa2e)! 5.142
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
D
R si
Engineering
Determine Lateral Loads and Moments About Point of Fixity
Static Earth Loads:
Active Earth Pressure Pa - 43.0 pcf
Total lateral force from active pressure PST=I 5.0 kips
Total moment due to active pressure MST= 10.1 kip-ft
Surcharge Loads
Total lateral force from Surcharge PS. = 3.9 kip
Total moment due to Surcharge Ms - 11.7 kip-ft
Seismic Earth Loads:
Seismic Earth Pressure Pae =
Total lateral force from seismic pressure Peq =
Total moment due to seismic pressure Meq =1
Wind Loads
Lateral Wind Load per LF of Wall F =
Micropile Caisson Spacing S =
Lateral force on Caisson from Wind Fw=
Moment in Caisson from Fw Mw=
0.0
H
kip
kip-ft
kip/LF
ft
kip
kip-ft
0.0
0.01
0.4
6.5
2.4
13.0
Summary of Loading
112. Po, (H+f)^2 . sp /1000
PST . (H+f)/3
Oh, (H+f) . Sp
P s, . (H+f) / 3
Zero if H<=6ft
1/2. Poe, (H+f)^2. Sp/1000
Peq. (H+f)/3
F*S
Fw . (H+f) / 3
ActiveEarth
Surcharge
Seismic
Wind
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
Lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
3.9
5.0
0.0
2.4
Moment About Point of Fixity (kip-ft)
11.7
10.1
0.0
13.0
Factor of Safety included in Static Pressure Provided by Geotech. 1.00
Factor of Safety included in Seismic Pressure Provided by Geotech. 1.00
Unfactored Loads
Surcharge
Static
Seismic
Wind
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
3.9
5.0
0.0
2.4
Moment About Point of Fixity (kip-ft)
11.7
10.1
0.0
13.0
3564 Sagunto St. ##486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 81.8 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
D R SI.
Engineering
Load Combinations
For Caisson Structural Design (Strength Design)
Load case 41 CBC Eq. 16-2 = 1.6(L+H)
Load case #2 CBC Eq 16-5 = 1.61-1 +1.OL+1.OE
Load case #3 CBC Eq 16-6 = 1.OW +1.6H
For Caisson Lateral Stability & Overturning
Load case #4 CBC Eq. 1807.2 = 1.5L+ 1.5H+1.5W
Load case #5 CBC Eq. 1807.2 = 1.1L+1.1H+1.1E+1.1W
Factored
Factored
Lateral
Moment
Force
kip
kip-ft
14.3
34.8
11.9
27.8
10.5
29.1
17.1 52.1
12.5 38.2
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
DI RI.S
Engineering
Embedment Depth:
Passive Pressure= Pp= 250 psf/ft or 0.25 ksf/ft
Ppmax= 2,500 psf or 2.50 ksf
Select Caisson Diameter 14 inches
Arching Width F:2.33 ft
Effective width for passive pressure spacing is taken as minimum of arching width and caisson spacing
Effective Width = 2.33 ft
Trial Embedment depth drain = 8.0 ft below paint of fixity
Passive resistance provided Pp = 18.7 kips
Required Lateral Resistance Prqd =1 17.11 kips Pp>=Prgd -OK
Check Moment equilibrium Using Point of Fixity
Passive Moment Capacity Mp= 99.6 kip ft
Active Moment Ma = 52.1 kip-ft kip-ft Oln — Ma -OK
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade 10.00 1 ft based on fixed earth method
Check embedment required using free earth approach
Determine Embedment Depth for balance moment about pile toe
Min d for Ppassive>=Mactive =
Mactive =
Ppassive=
Maximum design Moment =
Maximum Design Shear =
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade
10.0
lb-ft
lb-ft
kip-ft
kip-ft
ft based on free earth method
86636
97222
29.0
6.1
10.00
Check Caisson Toe Embedment Depth Determination per CBC 2013 1807.3.2.1
Pile Spacing Sp =
Active pressure Pa =
Passive Pressure = Pp=
Effective Pile Diameter b =
Retained Height H =
Active Force P =
Embedment Depth dmin = 0.5 A {1+[1+4.36
Embedment Provided d =
d/3 =
S1 =
Point of Appication of P h=
A =
6.50
ft
pcf
psf/ft to max. 2,500 psf
inches
ft
Ibs per pile
h/A)]AO.S) where A = 2.34 P / (S1.b)
ft
ft
psf at 1/3 d
ft
43.00
250
28.0
4.00
2236
10.00
3.33
833
1.33
2.69
Minimum Embedment Rei d min=
3.74
ft d >= 1.0*dmin - OK per Pole Formula
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 fax: 818 276 1922 www,DRS-Engineering.net
D
R si
Engineering
Caisson Structural Design
Design Shear (kip)
Design Moment (kip-ft)
Seismic Design Cat.
SDC
Pier Diameter
D
Pier Radius
r
Steel Yield Str
fy
Steel Modulus of Elas.
E
Concrete Strength
fc
Depth Ratio for equivalent
of
Earth Side Bar Size
Earth Side # of bars
Free Side Bar Size
Free Side # of bars
Tie or Spiral Reinforcement
Lateral Reinforcement Bar Size
Clear Cover (in)
cc
Area of Steel (in2)
Ast
Reinforcement (%)
p
Max shear spacing
smin
lateral tie spacing
s
Concrete Shear
Ovc
Steel Shear
Ovs
14.29
34.82
E if SDC D, E, or F, additional requirements per ACI ch. 18
14 in
7 in
60 ksi
29000 ksi
4 ksi
0.85 per ACI 22.2.2.4.3
#5 Earth Side Bundled? No
3 Max No. Bars = 6
#5 Free Side Bundled? No
3 Max No. Bars = 6
Tie
#3
below 1.5%
Moment Capacity OK
IShear Capacity CDVnl 44.41kio Shear CaoacitvOK
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www,DRS-Engineering,net
DI RJ Si.
Engineering
Estimated Caisson Deflection
n2. .
— P1 ht
Wall I FP
P, j
Height H '; H L
b1
BW ottom of - P2 h2
Excavation 7 --`
ii 1 b2
--- f T
--
f = Depth to _ -- O p2
Point of fixity t
Caisson Dia 14.0 inches
Delection Due to Static Earth Pressure Deflection Due to Surcharge
dl= W*HA3 / 15*E*I d2 = [(P1*b1A2)*(3H-b1)/6*E*l] + [(P2*b2A2)*(3H-b2)/6*E*I)]
Wall Height
Fixity f
Depth to Fixity H
Spacing sp
Active EFP EFP
Active Force+W W
Inertia 1
Concrete Modulus E
4.0
feet Upper Surcharge pl
feet hl
feet Lower Surcharge p2
h2
feet b1
pcf b2
kip/caisson P1=
in4 P2=
ksi
100
psf
feet
psf
feet
in
in
kip
kip
in
2.0
3.2
6.0
100
2.8
6.5
52.8
43.0
16.80
7.47
2.08
1886
1.82
3,500
d static
0.03
in
d surcharge
0.03
Delection Due to Seismic Earth Pre d3= We*HA3 / 15*E*I
Seismic Force We0 kip / caisson
d seismic I - in
Total Estimated Deflection (static + surcharge)
Total estimated deflection (static + surcharge + seismic)
Maximum Allowable Deflection (Static conditions)
0.05 in
0.05 1in
1.0 in Max deflection <= Allowable - OK
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering net
D R1.S1.
Engineering
Case #
Case
Piles
Cantilever Caisson Design
Permanent Condition
4
F-6-6.5-S1
65-74
Summary of Results
Max Design Retained Height
Minimum Toe below subgrade
Caisson Dia
Vertical bars Earth Side
Vertical bars Free Side
Ties
Concrete Strength
6.0 ft
16.0 ft
14.0
1►14:1*9
3
Ea
#8
3.0
Ea
#8
#3
@
8
4.0
ksi
1564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www DRS-Engineering.net
D R} s,.
Engineering
Cantilever Shoring Design Case #
Case Piles
F-6-6.5-S1 65-74
Pile Geometry
Retained Height
Pile Spacing
Depth to Fixity
Cut or Fill
6.00
ft
ft
ft
6.50
2.00
F
Surcharge Pressures
Pressure v Deoth
Depth
Oh (psf)
0.0
100.0
-0.5
100.0
-1.1
100.0
-1.6
100.0
-2.1
100.0
-2.7
100.0
-3.2
100.0
-3.7
100.0
-4.3
100.0
-4.8
100.0
-5.3
100.0
-5.9
100.0
-6.4
100.0
-6.9
100.0
-7.5
100.0
-8.01
100.0
Surcharge Strip Load S1 =
Distance to strip load Xs =
Width of strip load Ws =
Depth to Strip Load ds =
Shoring Rigidity
Bousinesque (B) or Constant C
Lateral Pressure psf
Equivalent Rectangles for Surcharge
0
0
0
From
Depth
to
Depth
Oh
psf
0.0
-4.3
100
-4.3
-&0
100
C
psf/ft
ft
ft
ft
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
D
RI Si.
Engineering
Determine Lateral Loads and Moments About Point of Fixity
Static Earth Loads:
Active Earth Pressure Pa = 43.0 pcf
Total lateral force from active pressure PST8.91 kips 1/2 . Pa. (H+f)A2 . sp /1000
Total moment due to active pressure MST= 23.9 kip-ft P;r . (H+f) /3
Surcharge Loads
Total lateral force from Surcharge PS = 5.2 kip Oh. (H+f) . Sp
Total moment due to Surcharge Ms = 20.8 kip-ft P, . (H+f)/3
Seismic Earth Loads:
Seismic Earth Pressure Pae = H 0.0 Zero if H<=bft
Total lateral force from seismic pressure Peq = 0.0 kip 112. Poe . (H+f)A2 . Sp /1000
Total moment due to seismic pressure Meq = 0.0 kip-ft Peq. (H+f)/3
Wind Loads
Lateral Wind Load per LF of Wall
F =
0.4 kip/LF
Micropile Caisson Spacing
S =1
6.5 ft
Lateral force on Caisson from Wind
Fw=l
2.4 kip
F*S
Moment in Caisson from Fw
Mw=j
13.0 kip-ft
Fw . (H+f)/3
Summary of Loading
ActiveEarth
Surcharge
Seismic
Wind
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
Lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
5.2
8.9
0.0
2.4
Moment About Point of Fixity (kip-ft)
20.8
23.9
0.0
13.0
Factor of Safety included in Static Pressure Provided by Geotech. 1.00
Factor of Safety included in Seismic PressureProvided by Geotech. 1.00
Unfactored Loads
Surcharge
Static
Seismic
Wind
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
Lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
5.2
8.9
0.0
2.4
Moment About Point of Fixity (kip-ft)
20.8
23.9
0.0
13.0
3564 Sagunto St. ft486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 81.8 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
DI RIS11.
Engineering
Load Combinations
For Caisson Structural Design (Strength Design)
Load case #1 CBC Eq.
16-2 = 1.6(L+H)
Load case #2 CBC Eq
16-5 = 1.61-1 +1.01-+1.OE
Load case #3 CBC Eq
16-6 = 1.OW +1.6H
For Caisson Lateral Stability & Overturning
Load case #4 CBC Eq.
1807.2 = 1.5L+ 1.5H+1.5W
Load case #5 CBC Eq.
1807.2 = 1.1L+1.1H+1.1E+1.1W
Factored
Factored
Lateral
Moment
Force
kip
kip-ft
22.6
71.4
19.5
59.0
16.7
51.2
24.9 86.5
18.2 63.4
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
QIRI'SI
i
Engineering
Embedment Depth:
Passive Pressure = Pp = 250 psf/ft or 0.25 ksf/ft
Ppmax= 2,500 psf or 2.50 ksf
Select Caisson Diameter 14 inches
Arching Width 2.33 ft
Effective width for passive pressure spacing is taken as minimum of arching width and caisson spacing
Effective Width = 2.33 ft
Trial Embedment depth dmin = 10.0 ft below po.,nt r;°fx
Passive resistance provided Pp=I 29.2 kips
Required Lateral Resistance Prqd =1 24.91 kips Po>=Prgd -OK
Check Moment equilibrium Using Point of Fixity
Passive Moment Capacity Mp= 194.5 kip ft
Active Moment Ma =1 86.5 kip-ft kip-ft Mp>=Ma -OK
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade 1 12.00 ft based on fixed earth method
Check embedment required using free earth approach
Determine Embedment Depth for balance moment about pile toe
Min d for Ppassive>=Mactive =
Mactive =
Ppassive=
Maximum design Moment =
Maximum Design Shear =
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade
Check Caisson Toe Embedment Depth Determination per CBC 2013 1807.3.2.1
based on free earth method
Pile Spacing Sp=
Active pressure Pa =
Passive Pressure = Pp=
Effective Pile Diameter b =
Retained Height H =
Active Force P =
Embedment Depth dmin = 0.5 A {1+[1+4.36
Embedment Provided d =
d/3 =
S1=
Point of Appication of P h=
A =
6.50ft
pcf
psf/ft to max. 2,500 psf
inches
ft
Ibs per pile
h/A)iA0.5) where A = 2.34 P / (S1.b)
ft
ft
psf at 1/3 d
ft
43.00
250
28.0
6.00
5031
16.00
5.33
1333
2.00
3.78
Minimum Embedment Rei d min=
5.33
ft d >= 1.0*dmin - OK per Pole Formula
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 TO 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
Dj.Rj,Sj.
Engineering
Caisson Structural Design
Design Shear (kip)
Design Moment (kip-ft)
Seismic Design Cat.
Pier Diameter
Pier Radius
Steel Yield Str
Steel Modulus of Elas.
Concrete Strength
Depth Ratio for equivalent
Earth Side Bar Size
Earth Side # of bars
Free Side Bar Size
Free Side # of bars
Tie or Spiral Reinforcement
Lateral Reinforcement Bar Size
Clear Cover (in)
Area of Steel (in2)
Reinforcement (%)
22.63
71.44
E if SDC D, E, or F, additional requirements per ACI ch. 18
14 in
A
(31 0.85 per ACI 22.2.2.4.3
#8 Earth Side Bundled? No
3 Max No. Bars = 4
#8 Free Side Bundled? No
3 Max No. Bars = 4
4.
nforcement Good
(Nominal Moment mMnl 761kip--ft Moment Capacity OK I
Max shear spacing smin
lateral tie spacing s
Concrete Shear OVc
Steel Shear OVs
8
in
in
kip
kip
8
14.9
18.5
Shear Capacity Wn
33.4
kip Shear Capacity OK
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
Q R 5l.
Engineering
Estimated Caisson Deflection
dt1-1 d2,—
P1 h1
Wall EFP I at
Height H I: H [P 1 f
I bf
Bottom of - P2 h2
Excavation = VV
J b2
f
f Depth to D p2
Point of fixity L
Caisson Dia 14.0 inches
Delection Due to Static Earth Pressure Deflection Due to Surcharge
d1= W*HA3 / 15*E*1 d2 = [(P1*b1A2)*(3H-bl)/6*E*I] + [(P2*b2A2)*(3H-b2)/6*E*I)]
Wall Height
Fixity
Depth to Fixity
[16..00feet
ffeet
Hfeet
Spacing
sp
6.5
Active EFP
EFP
43.0
Active Force +W
W
11.38
Inertia
1
1886
Concrete Modulus
E
3,500
d static
0.10
Upper Surcharge pl
100
psf
h1
4.3
feet
Lower Surcharge p2
100
psf
h2
3.7
feet
b1
70.4
in
b2
22.40
in
/caisson P1= 2.77 kip
P2= 2.43 kip
d surcharge 0.08 in
Delection Due to Seismic Earth Pre d3= We*W3 / 15*E*I
Seismic Force We 0 kip / caisson
d seismic in
Total Estimated Deflection (static + surcharge)
Total estimated deflection (static + surcharge + seismic)
Maximum Allowable Deflection (Static conditions)
Max deflection <= Allowable - OK
3564 Sagunto St. H486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www,DRS-Engineering.net
RI.Sj.
Engineering
Case #
Case
Piles
Cantilever Caisson Design
Permanent Condition
5
F-9-6-S1
56-58, 62-64
Summary of Results
Max Design Retained Height
Minimum Toe below subgrade
Caisson Dia
Vertical bars Earth Side
Vertical bars Free Side
Ties
Concrete Strength
9.0 ft
21.0 ft
16.0
INCHES
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www,DRS-Engineering.net
D R.sj.
Engineering
Cantilever Shoring Design Case 4 0
Case Piles
F-9-6-Sl 56-58,62-64
Pile Geometry
Retained Height
Pile Spacing
Depth to Fixity
Cut or Fill
ft
ft
ft
OF
Surcharge Pressures
Pressure v Depth
Depth
Oh (psf)
0.0
100.0
-0.7
100.0
-1.5
100.0
-2.2
100.0
-2.9
100.0
-3.7
100.0
-4.4
100.0
-5.1
100.0
-5.9
100.0
-6.6
100.0
-7.3
100.0
-8.1
100.0
-8.8
100.0
-9.5
1000
-1.3
100.0
.0-11.0
Surcharge Strip Load S1 =
Distance to strip load Xs =
Width of strip load Ws =
Depth to Strip Load ds =
Shoring Rigidity
Bousinesque (B) or Constant C
Lateral Pressure psf
a
o
o
o.o
l.o er
B
2.0 it
-3.0 �6
to
5.0 H
n
o a,o
-8.❑
-9.0
-10.0
-11.0
-12.0
Equivalent Rectangles for Surcharge
0
0
I XV-
T....- ,.
From
Depth
to
Depth
Oh
psf
0.0
-5.9
100
-5.9
-11.0
100
Oh = 2 Oa "Inb Coa&)1 &142
3564 Sagunto St. 4496 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www,DRS-Engineering.net
DJ.RJ.11.
Engineering
Determine Lateral Loads and Moments About Point of Fixity
Static Earth Loads:
Active Earth Pressure Pa = 43.0 pcf
Total lateral force from active pressure Pa
15.6 kips 1/2 . Pa. (H+f)^2 . sp/1000
Total moment due to active pressure MsT=I 57.2 kip-ft PST . (H+f)/3
Surcharge Loads
Total lateral force from Surcharge Ps 6-61 kip Oh . (H+f) . Sp
Total moment due to Surcharge MsU - 36.3 kip-ft PS . (H+f)/3
Seismic Earth Loads:
Seismic Earth Pressure Pa = 24.0 H Zero if H<=6ft
Total lateral force from seismic pressure Feel8.71 kip 1/2 . Poe. (H+f)42 . Sp /1000
Total moment due to seismic pressure Meq = 31.9 kip-ft Pea. (H+f)/3
Wind Loads
Lateral Wind Load per LF of Wall
F =
0.4 kip/LF
Micropile Caisson Spacing
S =
6.0 ft
Lateral force on Caisson from Wind
Fw =
2.3 kip
F*S
Moment in Caisson from Fw
Mw=
I 12.0 kip-ft
Fw . (H+f)/3
Summary of Loading
Surcharge
ActiveEarth
Seismic
Wind
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
Lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
6.6
15.6
-8.7
2.3
Moment About Point of Fixity (kip-ft)
36.3
57.2
31.9
12.0
Factor of Safety included in Static Pressure Provided by Geotech.
1.00
Factor of Safety included in Seismic PressureProvided by Geotech.
1.00
Unfactored Loads Surcharge
Static
Seismic
Wind
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
Lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
6.6
15.6
-8.7
2.3
Moment About Point of Fixity (kip-ft)
36.3
57.2
31.9
12.0
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
Dj,Rj.Sj.
Engineering
Load Combinations
For Caisson Structural Design (Strength Design)
Load case 41 CBC Eq. 16-2 = 1.6(L+H)
Load case #2 CBC Eq 16-5 = 1.6H +1.OL+1.OE
Load case #3 CBC Eq 16-6 = 1.OW +1.6H
For Caisson Lateral Stability & Overturning
Load case #4 CBC Eq. 1807.2 = 1.51 + 1.5H+1.5W
Load case #5 CBC Eq. 1807.2 = 1.1L+1.1H+1.1E+1.1W
Factored
Factored
Lateral
Moment
Force
kip
kip-ft
35.5
149.7
22.9
159.8
27.2
103.6
36.7 158.3
17.3 151.2
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 81.8 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineerin-..net
DI, Rl.S1.
Engineering
Embedment Depth:
Passive Pressure = Pp = 250 psf/ft or 0.25 ksf/ft
Ppmax = 2,500 psf or 2.50 ksf
Select Caisson Diameter q67
inches
Arching Width 2.ft
Effective width for passive pressure spacing is taken as minimum of arching width and caisson spacing
Effective Width = F 2.67 ft
Trial Embedment depth dmin =1 11.0 ft below point of fixity
Passive resistance provided Pp =1 40.0 kips
Reauired Lateral Resistance Prqd =1 36.71 kips Pp>=Prgd -OK
Check Moment equilibrium Using Point of Fixity
Passive Moment Capacity Mp= 292.2 kip ft
Active Moment Ma =1 158.3 kip-ft kip-ft Mp>=Ma -OK
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade 1 13.00 ft based on fixed earth method
Check embedment required using free earth approach
Determine Embedment Depth for balance moment about pile toe
Min d for Ppassive>=Mactive = 21.0
Mactive = 614748
Ppassive= 636667
Maximum design Moment = 166.2
Maximum Design Shear= 17.0
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade 21.00
Check Caisson Toe Embedment Depth Determination per CBC 2013 1807.3.2.1
based on free earth method
Pile Spacing
Sp =
6.00
ft
Active pressure
Pa =
43.00
pcf
Passive Pressure =
Pp=
250
psf/ft to max.
2,500 psf
Effective Pile Diameter
b =
32.0
inches
Retained Height
H =
9.00
ft
Active Force
P =
10449
Ibs per pile
Embedment Depth dmin =
0.5 A {l+[1+4.36
h/A)]A0.5}
where A = 2.34 P / (S1.b)
Embedment Provided
d =
21.00
ft
d/3 =
7.00
ft
S1=
1750
psf
at 1/3 d
Point of Appication of P
h=
3.00
ft
A =
5.24
Minimum Embedment Re
d min=
7.52
ft
d >= 1.0*dmin - OK per Pole Formula
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
D R1.SI
Engineering
Caisson Structural Design
Design Shear (kip) 35.53
Design Moment (kip-ft) 166.24
Seismic Design Cat. SDC E if SDC D, E, or F, additional requirements per ACI ch. 18
Pier Diameter D 16 in
Pier Radius r 8 in
Steel Yield Str fy 60 ksi
Steel Modulus of Elas. E 29000 ksi
Concrete Strength fc 4 ksi
Depth Ratio for equivalent (31 0.85 per ACI 22.2.2.4.3
Earth Side Bar Size #10 Earth Side Bundled? No
Earth Side # of bars 5 Max No. Bars = 5
Free Side Bar Size #10 Free Side Bundled? No
Free Side # of bars 5 Max No. Bars = 5
Tie or Spiral Reinforcement Tie
Lateral Reinforcement Bar Size #3
Clear Cover (in) cc 1.5 in
Area of Steel (in2) Ast 12.7
Reinforcement (%) p 6.3% Reinforcement between 4%and 8%
Nominal Moment TMn 188 kip--ft Moment Capacity OK
Max shear spacing smin 9 in
lateral tie spacing s 9 in
Concrete Shear (PVC 19.4 kip
Steel Shear OVs 18.8 kip
Shear Capacity mVn 88.2 kin Shear Caoacitv OK
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 wwwMRS-Engineering net
D Rj.SI.
Engineering
Estimated Caisson Deflection
dt �—1 d2__
— P1 ht
Wall ` EFP ! - P1
Height H H::�21 t _-
bi
-..
Bottom of - _ ::., w I � — _P2 h2
Excavation b2
j
Point of fixity i I __. L P2
Caisson Dia 16.0 inches
Delection Due to Static Earth Pressure Deflection Due to Surcharge
dl= W*HA3 / 15*E*I d2 = [(Pl*b1A2)*(3H-bl)/6*E*I] + [(P2*b2A2)*(3H-b2)/6*E*I)]
Wall Height
Fixity
Depth to Fixity
Spacing
Active EFP
Active Force +W
Inertia
Concrete Modulus
d static
9.0
feet
Upper Surcharge
pl
100
psf
f 2.0
feet
hl
5.9
feet
H 11.0
feet
Lower Surcharge
p2
100
psf
h2
5.1
feet
ip 6.0
feet
b1
96.8
in
P 43.0
pcf
b2
30.80
in
N 17.86
kip / caisson
131=
3.52
kip
1 3217
in4
P2=
3.08
kip
E 3,500
ksi
0.24
in
Id surcharge
0.16
in
Delection Due to Seismic Earth Pre d3= We* HA3 / 15*E*I
Seismic Force Wei 9 kip / caisson
Fd seismic 0.12 in
Total Estimated Deflection (static + surcharge)
Total estimated deflection (static + surcharge + seismic)
Maximum Allowable Deflection (Static conditions)
0.41 in
0.52 in
1.0 in Max deflection <= Allowable - OK
3564 Sagunto St. H486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering. net
D R Sl.
Engineering
Case #
Case
Piles
Cantilever Caisson Design
Permanent Condition
6
F-10-4-S1
59-61
Summary of Results
Max Design Retained Height
Minimum Toe below subgrade
Caisson Dia
Vertical bars Earth Side
Vertical bars Free Side
Ties
Concrete Strength
10.0 ft
19.0 ft
16.0
INCHES
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www,DRS-Engineering. net
D Rj.Sj.
Engineering
Cantilever Shoring Design Case #
Case Piles
F-10-4-S1 59-61
Pile Geometry
Retained Height
Pile Spacing
Depth to Fixity
Cut or Fill
10.00
ft
ft
ft
4.00
2.00
F
Surcharge Pressures
Surcharge Strip Load S1 =
Distance to strip load Xs =
Width of strip load Ws =
Depth to Strip Load ds =
Shoring Rigidity
Bousinesque (B) or Constant C
300
psf/ft
ft
ft
ft
0
30
0
Flexible
C
Pressure v Depth
Depth
Oh (psf)
0.0
100.0
-0.8
100.0
-1.6
100.0
-2.4
100.0
-3.2
100.0
-4.0
100.0
-4.8
100.0
-5.6
100.0
-6.4
100.0
-7.2
100.0
-8.0
100.0
-8.8
100.0
-9.6
100.0
-10.41
100.0
-11.21
100.0
-12.01
100.0
Lateral Pressure psf
0
0 0
0 0
0.0
1.0 "?
-2.0
0
3.0
-4.0 tj
-s.0
w -6.0
s
a.o
� -a.o
-9.0
-10.0
-11.0
12.0
-13.0
Equivalent Rectangles for Surcharge
From
Depth
to
Depth
Oh
Psf
0.0
-6.4
100
-6.4
-12.0
100
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
o Rj,sl.
Engineering
Determine Lateral Loads and Moments About Point of Fixity
Static Earth Loads:
Active Earth Pressure Pa = 43.0 pcf
Total lateral force from active pressure PST= 12.4 kips
Total moment due to active pressure MST= 49.5 kip-ft
Surcharge Loads
Total lateral force from Surcharge PSG = 4.8 kip
Total moment due to Surcharge MSS - 28.8 kip-ft
Seismic Earth Loads:
Seismic Earth Pressure Pae =
Total lateral force from seismic pressure Peq =
Total moment due to seismic pressure Meq =
Wind Loads
Lateral Wind Load per LF of Wall F -
Micropile Caisson Spacing S =
Lateral force on Caisson from Wind Fw_
Moment in Caisson from Fw Mw=
24.0
H
kip
kip-ft
kip/LF
It
kip
kip-ft
6.9
27.6
0.4
4.0
1.5
8.0
Summary of Loading
1/2. Pa. (H+f)^2. sp/loon
PST (H+f) / 3
Oh . (H+f) . SP
Ps, (H+f) / 3
Zero if H<=6ft
1/2. Poe. (H+f)^2. Sp/loon
Peq. (H+f)/3
F `S
Fw . (H+f) J3
Active
Surcharge
Seismic
Wind
Earth
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
Lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
4.8
12.4
-6.9
1.5
Moment About Point of Fixity (kip-ft)
28.8
49.5
27.6
8.0
Factor of Safety included in Static Pressure Provided by Geotech. 1.00
Factor of Safety included in Seismic PressureProvided by Geotech. 1 1.00
Unfactored Loads
Surcharge
Static
Seismic
Wind
Load
Load
Load
Load
L
H
E
W
Lateral Force on Caisson above Point of Fixity (kip)
4.8
12.4
-6.9
1.5
Moment About Point of Fixity (kip-ft)
28.8
49.5
27.6
8.0
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering. net
Dj,Rj,Sj.
Engineering
Load Combinations
For Caisson Structural Design (Strength Design)
Load case #1 CBC Eq.
16-2 = 1.6(L+H)
Load case #2 CBC Eq
16-5 = 1.6H +1.OL+1.OE
Load case 43 CBC Eq
16-6 = 1.OW +1.6H
For Caisson Lateral Stability & Overturning
Load case #4 CBC Eq.
1807.2 = 1.51-+ 1.5H+1.5W
Load case #5 CBC Eq.
1807.2 = 1.1L+1.1H+1.1E+1.1W
Factored
Factored
Lateral
Moment
Force
kip
kip-ft
27.5
125.3
17.7
135.7
21.3
87.3
28.0 129.5
12.9 125.4
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
DI R) Sl
Engineering
Embedment Depth:
Passive Pressure = Pp =E26
psf/ft or 0.25 ksf/ft
Ppmax =psf or 2.50 ksf
Select Caisson Diameterinches
Arching Width ft
Effective width for passive pressure spacing is taken as minimum of arching width and caisson spacing
Effective Width = 2.67 ft
Trial Embedment depth dmin -1 10.0ft below pein.t of fixity
Passive resistance provided Pp =1 33.3 kips
Required Lateral Resistance Prqd =1 28.01 kips Pp>=Prgd -OK
Check Moment equilibrium Using Point of Fixity
Passive Moment Capacity Mp= 222.2 kip ft
Active Moment Ma =1 129.5 kip-ft kip-ft Mp>=Ma •OK
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade 1 12.00 ft based on fixed earth method
Check embedment required using free earth approach
Determine Embedment Depth for balance moment about pile toe
Min d for Ppassive>=Mactive =
Mactive =
Ppassive=
Maximum design Moment =
Maximum Design Shear =
Minimum Embedment below design subgrade
Check Caisson Toe Embedment Depth Determination per CBC 2013 1807.3.2.1
based on free earth method
Pile Spacing
Sp=
4.00ft
Active pressure
Pa =
43.00
pcf
Passive Pressure =
Pp=
250
psf/ft to max.
2,500 psf
Effective Pile Diameter
b =
32.0
inches
Retained Height
H =
10.00
ft
Active Force
P =
8600
Ibs per pile
Embedment Depth dmin =
0.5 A (1+[1+4.36
h/A)]A0.5)
where A = 2.34 P / (S1.b)
Embedment Provided
d =
19.00
ft
d/3 =
6.33
ft
S1 =
1583
psf
at 1/3 d
Point of Appication of P
h=
3.33
ft
A =
4.77
Minimum Embedment Re,
d min=
7.18
ft
d >= 1.0*dmin - OK per Pole Formula
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
DI RI.s..
Engineering
Caisson Structural Design
Design Shear (kip)
Design Moment (kip-ft)
Seismic Design Cat.
Pier Diameter
Pier Radius
Steel Yield Str
Steel Modulus of Elas.
Concrete Strength
Depth Ratio for equivalent
Earth Side Bar Size
Earth Side # of bars
Free Side Bar Size
Free Side # of bars
Tie or Spiral Reinforcement
Lateral Reinforcement Bar Size
Clear Cover (in)
Area of Steel (in2)
Reinforcement (%)
27.49
135.71
if SDC D, E, or F, additional requirements per ACI ch. 18
(31 A
per ACI 22.2.2.4.3
Earth Side Bundled?Max No. Bars =Free Side Bundled?
Max No. Bars = 5
1 10.161
Reinforcement between 4% and 8%
(Nominal Moment mMnl 1651kio--ft Moment Capacity OK
Max shear spacing
lateral tie spacing
Concrete Shear
Steel Shear
Tit
19.4 kip
18.8 kip
Shear
W
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
D R sj
Engineering
Estimated Caisson Deflection
dit-_I d2H
P1 hi
Wall EFP 'I P1
Height H H�--Ni1 t
Bottom of .,<w bt bz .~.._._P2 h2
6ma .Ot f
.___ _i-
f =Depth to f tl � Z
Point of fixity _ t.
Caisson Dia 16.0 inches
Delection Due to Static Earth Pressure Deflection Due to Surcharge
d1= W*HA3 / 15*E*I d2 = [(P1*b1A2)*(3H-b1)/6*E*I] + [(P2*b2A2)*(3H-b2)/6*E*I)]
Wall Height
Fixity f
Depth to Fixity H
Spacing sp
Active EFP EFP
Active Force +W W
Inertia 1
Concrete Modulus E
10.0
feet Upper Surcharge pl
feet h1
feet Lower Surcharge p2
h2
feet b1
pcf b2
kip / caisson P1=
in4 P2=
ksi
100
psf
feet
psf
feet
in
in
kip
kip
in
2.0
6.4
12.0
100
5.6
4.0
105.6
43.0
33.60
13.88
2.56
3217
2.24
3,500
d static
0.25
in
d surcharge
0.15
Delection Due to Seismic Earth Pre d3= We*HA3 / 15*E*I
Seismic Force We7 kip / caisson
d seismic 0.12 lin
Total Estimated Deflection (static + surcharge)
Total estimated deflection (static + surcharge + seismic)
Maximum Allowable Deflection (Static conditions)
0.40 in
0.52 in
1.0 in Max deflection <= Allowable - OK
3564 Sagunto St. #486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 318 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering,net
Dj,Rj,Sj.
Engineering
Permanent Shotcrete Facing at Micro -Caisson Wall Facing Type
F:::1:41inches
Facing Thickness
Max retained Height
Hmax =
6
ft
Static Earth Pressure
H=
51
pcf
Seismic Earth Pressure
E=
24
pcf
Surcharge Pressure
L=
100
pcf
Load case #1 1.6(L+H)
P1 =
241.6
pcf
Load case #2 1.6H +1.OL +1.0
P2=
205.6
pcf
Max Earth pressure Pressur
w =
1449.6
psf Hmox/2 * mox(P1,P2)
Min Caisson Diameter
bf=
14.0
inches
Max. Caisson Spacing
S=
6.5
ft
Design Moment in Facing
Mdes =
7.66
kip-ft/vert ft
Design Moment in Facing
Vdes =
4.71
kip/vert ft
Wall thickness
t =
14
in
No Rebar Mats
2
Cover to rebar mat
3
Depth to rebar mat
d =
11
in
As / ft
As =
0.230
sgin Mats #5 bars at 16" c/c EW
Rebar Grade
fy =
60
ksi
Shotcrete Strength
f'c =
4
ksi
Unit width =
b =
12
in
Equiv. rect stress block
a =
0.338
in
Flexure Strength factor
mfs =
0.9
Moment Capacity
mMn =
mfs As fy (d - a/2) = 11.2 kip-ft > Mu OK
Shear Strength Factor
mss =
0.75
Shear Capacity
mVc =
mss 2 b d Sgrt(f'c) = 12.5 kip > Vu OK
Min As 3Sgrt(f'c) b d / fy =
I 0.42
sgin As>min As OK
Temp. & shrinkage: 0.0018.
b. t
1 0.30
sgin As>min As OK
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax: 818 276 1922 www,DRS-Engineering.net
i
o R,SI.
Engineering
Permanent Shotcrete Facing at Micro -Caisson Wall Facing Type
Facing Thickness
16
inches
Max retained Height
Hmax =
10
ft
Static Earth Pressure
H=
43
pcf
Seismic Earth Pressure
E=
24
pcf
Surcharge Pressure
L=
100
pcf
Load case #1 1.6(L+H)
P1 =
228.8
pcf
Load case #2 1.6H +1.OL +1.0
P2=
192.8
pcf
Max Earth pressure Pressur
w =
2288.0
psf Hmax/2 * max(PI,P2)
Min Caisson Diameter
bf=
16.0
inches
Max. Caisson Spacing
S=
6
ft
Design Moment in Facing
Mdes =
10.30
kip-ft/vert ft
Design Moment in Facing
Vdes =
6.86
kip/vert ft
Wall thickness
t =
in
16
No Rebar Mats
2
Cover to rebar mat
3
Depth to rebar mat
d =
13
in
As / ft
As =
0.230
sgin Mats #5 bars at 16" c/c EW
Rebar Grade
fy =
60
ksi
Shotcrete Strength
f'c =
4
ksi
Unit width =
b =
12
in
Equiv. rect stress block
a =
0.338
in
Flexure Strength factor
mfs =
0.9
Moment Capacity
(I)Mn =
Of As fy (d - a/2) = 13.3 kip-ft > Mu OK
Shear Strength Factor
mss =
0.75
Shear Capacity
OVc =
mss 2 b d Sgrt(f'c) = 14.8 kip > Vu OK
Min As 3Sgrt(f'c) b d / fy =
0.44
sgin As>min As OK
Temp. & shrinkage: 0.0018
. b . t =
0.35
sgin As>min As OK
3564 Sagunto St. 4486 Santa Ynez CA 93460 Tel 818 402 3962 Fax:818 276 1922 www.DRS-Engineering.net
i
D R1.
Engineering Inc.
Fence to CMU Wall Connection
The connection of the fence to the micro -caisson wall was provided to DRS Engineering by the project team.
Dj.Rj 51.
Engineering Inc.
APPENDIX A
Geotechnical Report (Part)
Wind Loading (from fence)
4
4 �
April 2, 2021
Harbor Day School, A Non -Profit California Corporation
3443 Pacific View Drive
Corona del Mar, California 92625
Attention: Ms. Angela Evans
Project No.: 18G161-7
Subject: Geotechnical Investigation
Harbor Day School —Phase 2
3443 Pacific View Drive
Corona del Mar, California
Dear Ms. Evans:
SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA
GEOTECHNICAL
In accordance with your request, we have conducted a geotechnical investigation at the subject
site. We are pleased to present this report summarizing the conclusions and recommendations
developed from our investigation.
We sincerely appreciate the opportunity to be of service on this project. We look forward to
providing additional consulting services during the course of the project. If we may be of further
assistance in any manner, please contact our office.
Respectfully Submitted,
SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
Gregory K. Mitchell, GE 2364
Principal Engineer
Rv"X4
Robert G. Trazo, GE 2Tf55
Principal Engineer
Distribution: (1) Addressee
INC.
A
u No. 2364 ' i
r Exp. 0 30/20
r
OF
Dary R. Kas, CEG 2467
Senior Geologist
. ll� No. 2467 ) •
CERTIFIED /
22885 Savi Ranch Parkway - Suite E - Yorba Linda - California - 92887
voice: (714) 685-1115 - fax: (714) 685-1118 - www.socalgeo.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1
2.0 SCOPE OF SERVICES 3
3.0 SITE AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION 4
3.1 Site Conditions
Proposed Development
Previous Studies
4.0 SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION 7
4.1 Scope of Exploration/Sampling Methods
4.2 Geotechnical Conditions
4.3 Geologic Conditions
5.0 LABORATORY TESTING 9
6.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 12
6.1
Seismic Design Considerations
12
6.2
Geotechnical Design Considerations
15
6.3
Site Grading Recommendations
17
6.4
Construction Considerations
21
6.5
Foundation Design and Construction
23
6.6
Floor Slab Design and Construction
25
6.7
Exterior Flatwork Design and Construction
27
6.8
Retaining Wall Design and Construction
28
6.9
Pavement Design Parameters
31
7.0 GENERAL COMMENTS
34
APPENDICES
A Plate 1: Site Location Map
Plate 2: Boring Location Plan
Plate 2A: Cross Section A -A'
Plate 3: Geologic Map
B Boring Logs
C Laboratory Test Results
D Grading Guide Specifications
E Seismic Design Parameters
F Excerpts from Previous SCG Report
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Presented below is a brief summary of the conclusions and recommendations of this investigation.
Since this summary is not all inclusive, it should be read in complete context with the entire
report.
Site Preparation
• The subject site is underlain by fill soils extending to depths of 21/2 to 61/2f feet at the boring
locations. These fill soils possess variable strengths and variable collapse/consolidation
characteristics. Based on the age of the existing development it is not expected any
documentation regarding the placement or compaction of these fill soils is available.
Furthermore, demolition of the existing improvements is expected to result in significant
disturbance of these near -surface soils. Therefore, remedial grading is considered warranted
within the proposed building areas to remove and replace these soils as engineered fill.
• It is recommended that the existing undocumented fill soils within the proposed building areas
be overexcavated in their entirety. It is also recommended that the building pad areas be
overexcavated to a depth of at least 3 feet below proposed building pad subgrade elevation,
in order to provide a relatively uniform layer of compacted structural fill throughout the
building areas. It is also recommended that the existing soils within the new foundation areas
be overexcavated to a depth of at least 2 feet below proposed foundation bearing grade to
eliminate any potential bedrock/fill transitions.
• After the recommended overexcavation has been completed, the resulting subgrade soils
should be evaluated by the geotechnical engineer to identify any additional soils that should
be overexcavated. The resulting subgrade should then be scarified to a depth of 10 to 12
inches and thoroughly moisture conditioned to 2 to 4 percent above optimum moisture
content. The resulting subgrade should then be recompacted to at least 90 percent of the
ASTM D-1557 maximum dry density. The previously excavated soils may then be replaced
as compacted structural fill.
• The new parking area subgrade soils are recommended to be scarified to a depth of 12f
inches, moisture conditioned to 2 to 4 percent above optimum, and recompacted to at least
90 percent of the ASTM D-1557 maximum dry density.
• The new flatwork area subgrade soils are recommended to be scarified to a depth of 12f
inches, moisture conditioned to 3 to 5 percent above optimum, and recompacted to at least
90 percent of the ASTM D-1557 maximum dry density.
• Due to the presence of medium expansive soils at this site, some minor cracking of flatwork
should be expected. In order to reduce the potential for cracking, it may be desirable to
overexcavate the flatwork areas to a depth of 24 inches, followed by replacement with a layer
of imported very low expansive structural fill.
Building Foundations
• Conventional shallow foundations, supported in newly placed compacted fill.
• 2,000 Ibs/ft2 maximum allowable soil bearing pressure.
• Minimum foundation embedment: 24 inches below adjacent exterior grade. Additional
embedment will be required for foundations located within 15 feet of the southerly descending
slope.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALHORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page 1
• Reinforcement consisting of at least six (6) No. 5 rebars (3 top and 3 bottom) in strip footings,
due to presence of medium expansive soils. Additional reinforcement may be necessary for
structural considerations.
Pole Foundations
• New fencing, light poles and flag poles may be supported on shallow drilled pier foundations.
• 2,500 Ibs/ftz maximum allowable soil bearing pressure.
• Minimum embedment depth: 3 feet for fencing, at least 4 feet for poles or light standards.
Additional embedment for foundations located adjacent to the southerly descending slope.
Building Floor Slab
• Conventional Slab -on -Grade, 5 inches thick.
• Reinforcement consisting of No. 4 bars at 16-inches on center in both directions, due to
presence of medium expansive soils. The actual floor slab reinforcement should be determined
by the structural engineer.
Pavements
ASPHALT PAVEMENTS (R = 10)
Materials
Thickness (inches)
Auto Parking
(TI = 4.0)
Auto Drive Lanes
(TI = 5.0)
Truck Traffic
(TI = 6.0)
Fire Lanes
(TI = 7.0)
Asphalt Concrete
3
3
31/2
4
Aggregate Base
6
9
12
15
Compacted
Subgrade
12
12
12
12
PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENTS (R = 10)
Thickness (inches)
Materials
Automobile Parking
Truck Traffic Areas
Fire Lanes
and Drive Areas
(TI =6.0)
(TI =7.0)
(TI = 4.0 to 5.0)
PCC
5
5 V2
6
Compacted Subgrade
12
12
12
95% minimum compact on
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
C.ALIEORNLA Project No. 18GI611-Z
GEOTECHNICAL 9
2.0 SCOPE OF SERVICES
The scope of services performed for this project was in accordance with our Proposal No. 18P261,
dated May 22, 2018, and the subsequent change order 18G161-006, dated February 24, 2021.
The scope of services included a visual site reconnaissance, subsurface exploration, field and
laboratory testing, and geotechnical engineering analysis to provide criteria for preparing the
design of the building foundations and building floor slab, along with site preparation
recommendations and construction considerations for the proposed development. The evaluation
of the environmental aspects of this site was beyond the scope of services for this geotechnical
investigation.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page 3
3.0 SITE AND PROJECT DESCRIPTION
3.1 Site Conditions
The subject site is located at the street address of 3443 Pacific View Drive in Corona Del Mar,
California. The site is bounded to the south by San Joaquin Hills Road, to the west by apartment
buildings, to the north by Pacific View Drive, and to the east by a cemetery. The general location
of the site is illustrated on the Site Location Map, enclosed as Plate 1 in Appendix A of this report.
This site consists of a roughly trapezoidal shaped property approximately 5.86 acres in size. The
subject site is presently developed with the existing Harbor Day School. We understand that the
main school building was constructed between 1971 and 1972. The site is presently developed
with several structures that are part of the existing school facility, primarily located in the central
region of the site.
The site is currently undergoing renovation. Phase 1 of the renovation is almost complete and
consists of a new 2-story classroom and administration building located in the southwestern
region of the property. The area of the Phase 2 renovations is currently developed with the
existing classroom/administration building and the multi -purpose building. The existing buildings
appear to be of wood frame and stucco construction and are assumed to be supported on
conventional shallow foundations with concrete slab -on -grade floors. The ground surface
surrounding the building areas consists of asphaltic concrete in the parking lot and basketball
courts, and turf grass in the sports field areas. Several landscape planters are also present around
the buildings and parking areas. The pavements are in fair to poor condition with areas of
moderate to severe cracking.
Topographic information for the subject site was provided by Walden and Associates. The site is
bordered by a descending slope along the southern property line. This slope is approximately 11
feet in height in the southwestern area of the site and near street level in the southeastern area
of the site with an approximate inclination ranging from 2h:ly to 3h:ly. This slope does not
immediately border any of the structures that are part of the Phase 2 development. The plan
indicates that the site topography within the area of the proposed development generally slopes
downward to the south at a gradient of less than 1± percent with some local various in the site
topography. The existing site grades range from 312t feet mean sea level (msl) in the north -
central area of the site to an elevation of 306f feet msl in the southeastern area of the site.
3.2 Proposed Development
As part of the Phase 2 development, the existing classroom/administration building and the Moiso
multi -purpose building will be demolished. All of the recently constructed Phase 1 improvements
will remain in place during the Phase 2 construction.
SOUTHER\ Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18 1-7
Page
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GEOTRCHNICAL 9
The proposed improvements will consist of a new theater and gymnasium. These two buildings
will be constructed immediately adjacent to one another, incorporating a seismic isolation joint.
Overall, the new buildings will comprise a generally rectangular structure with overall dimensions
of 160f feet by 240f feet. The buildings will be one and two stories in height, located in the
east central region of the property. The proposed improvements will also include a quad area
located adjacent to the new buildings, several basketball courts and a large sports field located
in the southeastern region of the site. Some areas of new Portland cement concrete flatwork,
landscape planters, and automobile parking areas and drive lanes are anticipated.
Detailed structural information was not available at the time of this proposal. We assume that the
new structures will be of steel frame or masonry block construction, typically supported on
conventional shallow foundations and concrete slab on grade floors. Maximum column and wall
loads are expected to be on the order of 200 kips and 2 to 6 kips per linear foot, respectively.
Based on the assumed topography, maximum cuts and fills in and around the proposed buildings
are expected to be on the order of 3f feet. The proposed structures are not expected to include
any significant below -grade construction such as basements or crawl spaces. A retaining wall up
to 5 feet in height will be constructed along a portion of the eastern property line. This wall will
be in a cut condition on the subject property side of the property line.
3.3 Previous Studies
Several geotechnical studies relevant to the proposed improvements have previously been
performed at the site. Copies of these reports were obtained from the client and/or from a review
of records at the City of Newport Beach. These reports are referenced below:
1. Geotechnical Investigation, Proposed Gymnasium, Harbor Day School Campus, 3443
Pacific View Drive, Newport Beach, CA, prepared by Sladden Engineering for LPA, Inc.,
dated April 16, 1999.
2. Geotechnical Evaluation, Blass Gymnasium, Harbor Day School, 3443 Pacific View Drive.
Newport Beach, CA, prepared by Ninyo & Moore for Harbor Day School, dated July 12,
2012.
3. Update Geotechnical Evaluation and Response to Review Comments, Blass Gymnasium
Wall Movement, Harbor Day School, 3443 Pacific View Drive, Newport Beach, CA,
prepared by Ninyo & Moore for Harbor Day School, dated June 2, 2014.
4. Response to Review Comments, Blass Gymnasium Wall Movement, Harbor Day School,
3443 Pacific View Drive, Newport Beach, CA, prepared by Ninyo & Moore for Harbor Day
School, dated July 2, 2014.
5. Geotechnical Investigation, Harbor Day School —Phase 1, 3443 Pacific View Drive. Corona
del Mar, California, prepared by Southern California Geotechnical, Inc., dated February
17, 2020.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School Pro Corona
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Project
�� GEOTECHNICAL Page
The Sladden report comprises a geotechnical investigation that was conducted prior to the
construction of the gymnasium that presently occupies the area of the proposed building. This
study included four borings extended to depths of 161/2 to 511/2f feet. These borings encountered
fill soils extending to depths of 2 to 10± feet, comprised of silty sands and sandy silts. The
underlying soils are of similar composition, grading to dense silty sands (Terrace deposits),
underlain by claystone/siltstone bedrock. Groundwater was not encountered within any of the
borings, indicating a depth to groundwater in excess of 50 feet. Expansion index testing indicated
that the onsite soils were very low to low expansive. Sladden recommended that the existing fill
soils be removed and replaced as compacted fill. Sladden recommended that the proposed
building be supported on shallow foundations, supported on properly compacted fill soils,
designed for a bearing pressure of 2,500 to 3,000 psf. Site grading was recommended to include
removal of all existing fill soils within the new building area, as well as overexcavation to depths
of at least 3 feet below the bottom of any new footings.
In 2012, Ninyo and Moore (N&M) performed an evaluation of the existing gymnasium, due to
reported wall distress. This evaluation included site reconnaissance, soil borings, laboratory
testing, a floor level survey and engineering analysis to develop recommendations for mitigation.
N&M indicates that they reviewed a Sladden report documenting observation and testing
performed during construction of the gymnasium building. The Sladden report indicated that the
previously existing fill soils were removed to a depth of native soils, which ranged from 51/2 to 12
feet. The removals generally extended at least 5 feet beyond the building perimeter, although
the removals were limited along the south building wall due to the presence of the Edison
easement. N&M indicates that distress to the southwest corner of the gymnasium was observed
beginning in 2010. The distress included a vertical differential offset of 11/2f inches at the tilt -up
panel in the southwest corner of the building. A manometer (floor level) survey performed by
N&M indicated a vertical tilt of 2.5 inches over 28 feet in the southern end of the building. N&M
indicated that the distress was relate to fill settlement caused by: 1) the limited horizontal
excavation and recompaction during the previous site grading, 2) lateral fill extension of the
expansive soils within the Edison easement, and 3) poor drainage. N&M provided
recommendations to improve the drainage system and site grades around eh perimeter of the
structure to improve future performance. They indicated that underpinning of the south wall
foundation would be an option to limit any future movement.
References 3 and 4 provided detailed recommendations for the CIDH piles (drilled piers) that
were recommended to be used for the underpinning. The piles were recommended to be 24
inches in diameter, 20 feet deep, spaced no closer than 8 feet on -center.
Reference 5 is the geotechnical report prepared by SCG for the recently constructed classroom
and administration building. As part of this study, we drilled six (6) borings at the site, to depths
of 15 to 25f feet. This report provided detailed grading and foundation design recommendations.
The current study incorporates the soil borings and laboratory testing performed as part of the
previous study. The previous boring logs and results of the laboratory testing are included in
Appendix F of this report.
Four (4) borings (B-7 through B-10) were drilled as part of a supplemental investigation for the
stairways on the southerly slope. These borings are not relevant to the current study.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18Pag1-7
VOWS e 6
GEOTECHNICAL B
4.0 SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION
4.1 Scope of Exploration/Sampling Methods
The subsurface exploration conducted for this project consisted of two (2) borings (identified as
Boring Nos. B-11 and B-12) advanced to depths of 20t feet below the existing site grades. Both
of the borings were logged during drilling by a member of our staff. Previously, six (6) borings
were drilled within the main area of the subject site, as part of the report for the classroom
building. However, Boring No. B-3 encountered an underground sprinkler line at the proposed
boring location. Therefore, this boring was abandoned at a depth of approximately 1 foot. The
boring sequence remained the same, and as a result, there is no boring log for Boring No. B-3.
The borings were advanced with hollow -stem augers, by a truck -mounted drilling rig.
Representative bulk and relatively undisturbed soil samples were taken during drilling. Relatively
undisturbed samples were taken with a split barrel "California Sampler" containing a series of one
inch long, 2.416f inch diameter brass rings. This sampling method is described in ASTM Test
Method D-3550. Samples were also taken using a 1.4t inch inside diameter split spoon sampler,
in general accordance with ASTM D-1586. Both of these samplers are driven into the ground
with successive blows of a 140-pound weight falling 30 inches. The blow counts obtained during
driving are recorded for further analysis. Bulk samples were collected in plastic bags to retain
their original moisture content. The relatively undisturbed ring samples were placed in molded
plastic sleeves that were then sealed and transported to our laboratory.
The approximate boring locations are indicated on the Boring Location Plan, included as Plate 2
in Appendix A of this report. The Boring Logs, which illustrate the conditions encountered at the
boring locations, as well as the results of some of the laboratory testing, are included in Appendix
B. A cross-section illustrating the existing subsurface conditions, the existing and proposed
topography, and the proposed development is presented as Plate 2A in Appendix A. The boring
logs from the previous study are in included in Appendix F.
4.2 Geotechnical Conditions
The geotechnical conditions discussed below are specific to Boring Nos. B-11 and B-12, which
were drilled in the area of the proposed theater/gymnasium building.
Concrete
Concrete flatwork was encountered at the ground surface at Boring No. B-12. The flatwork
consists of 3f inches of Portland cement concrete with no discernible layer of underlying
aggregate base.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page 7
Artificial Fill
Artificial fill soils were encountered beneath the pavements or at the ground surface at both of
the boring locations, extending to depths of 21/2 to 61/2t feet below existing site grades. The fill
soils generally consist of stiff to very stiff silty and sandy clays and loose to medium dense silty
fine sands and fine to coarse sands. The fill soils possess a disturbed appearance resulting in their
classification as artificial fill.
Terrace Deposits
Terrace deposits were encountered beneath the fill soils at Boring Nos. B-11, and B-12, extending
to depths of 41/2 to 121/2± feet below existing site grades. The terrace deposits generally consist
of medium dense fine sandy silts and very stiff silty clays.
Bedrock
Bedrock was encountered at both of the boring locations between depths of 41/2 to 121ht feet,
extending to a depth of 20 feet (the maximum depth explored). Generally, the bedrock consists
of medium dense to very dense silty fine grained sandstone that was friable, weathered, and
weakly cemented.
Groundwater
Free water was not encountered during the drilling of any of the borings. Based on the lack of
any water within the borings, and the moisture contents of the recovered soil samples, the static
groundwater is considered to have existed at a depth in excess of 22f feet at the time of the
subsurface exploration. Groundwater was not encountered within any of the borings drilled during
the previous phase of exploration, which extended to depths of 25t feet.
4.3 Geologic Conditions
Geologic research indicates that the site is underlain by Miocene age Monterey shale bedrock
(Map Symbol Tm). The Monterey Formation is described as light gray to gray brown siliceous
shale and siltstone with some limy beds, sandstone lenses, and conglomerate lenses. The primary
available reference applicable to the subject site is the Geologic Map of the Laguna Beach
Quadrangle Orange County, California, by Edginton and Tan, 1976. A portion of this map is
included as Plate 3 in Appendix A of this report.
The bedrock encountered in the exploratory borings are generally consistent with the mapped
geologic conditions at the subject site. Based on the conditions encountered at the boring
locations, the bedrock materials at the site are considered to consist of the Monterey Formation.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
CEOTECHNICAL Page 8
5.0 LABORATORY TESTING
The soil samples recovered from the subsurface exploration were returned to our laboratory for
further testing to determine selected physical and engineering properties of the soils. The tests
are briefly discussed below. It should be noted that the test results are specific to the actual
samples tested, and variations could be expected at other locations and depths.
Classification
All recovered soil samples were classified using the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), in
accordance with ASTM D-2488. Field identifications were then supplemented with additional visual
classifications and/or by laboratory testing. The USCS classifications are shown on the Boring
Logs and are periodically referenced throughout this report.
Density and Moisture Content
The density has been determined for selected relatively undisturbed ring samples. These densities
were determined in general accordance with the method presented in ASTM D-2937. The results
are recorded as dry unit weight in pounds per cubic foot. The moisture contents are determined
in accordance with ASTM D-2216, and are expressed as a percentage of the dry weight. These
test results are presented on the Boring Logs.
Consolidation
Selected soil samples have been tested to determine their consolidation potential, in accordance
with ASTM D-2435. The testing apparatus is designed to accept either natural or remolded
samples in a one -inch high ring, approximately 2.416 inches in diameter. Each sample is then
loaded incrementally in a geometric progression and the resulting deflection is recorded at
selected time intervals. Porous stones are in contact with the top and bottom of the sample to
permit the addition or release of pore water. The samples are typically inundated with water at
an intermediate load to determine their potential for collapse or heave. The results of the
consolidation testing are plotted on Plates C-1 through C-4 in Appendix C of this report.
Maximum Dry Density and Optimum Moisture Content
A representative bulk sample has been tested for its maximum dry density and optimum moisture
content. The results have been obtained using the Modified Proctor procedure, per ASTM D-
1557. These tests are generally used to compare the in -situ densities of undisturbed field
samples, and for later compaction testing. Additional testing of other soil types or soil mixes may
be necessary at a later date. The results of this testing are presented on Plate C-5 in Appendix C
of this report. Results of maximum density tests performed during the previous phase of
investigation are included in Appendix F.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page 9
Direct Shear
A direct shear test was performed on a selected soil sample to determine its shear strength
parameters. The test was performed in accordance with ASTM D-3080. The testing apparatus
is designed to accept either natural or remolded samples in a one -inch high ring, approximately
2.416 inches in diameter. Three samples of the same soil are prepared by remolding them to
90± percent compaction and near optimum moisture. Each of the three samples are then loaded
with different normal loads and the resulting shear strength is determined for that particular
normal load. The shearing of the samples is performed at a rate slow enough to permit the
dissipation of excess pore water pressure. Porous stones are in contact with the top and bottom
of the sample to permit the addition or release of pore water. The results of the direct shear test
are presented on Plate C-6 in Appendix C of this report. The results of direct shear testing
performed during the previous phase of investigation are included in Appendix F.
Soluble Sulfates
Representative samples of the near -surface soils were submitted to a subcontracted analytical
laboratory for determination of soluble sulfate content. Soluble sulfates are naturally present in
soils, and if the concentration is high enough, can result in degradation of concrete which comes
into contact with these soils. The results of the soluble sulfate testing are presented below, and
are discussed further in a subsequent section of this report.
Sample Identification
B-1 @ 0 to 5 feet
B-5 @ 0 to 5 feet
Expansion Index
Soluble Sulfates ~
0.071
0.007
ACI Classification
Not Applicable (SO)
Not Applicable (SO)
The expansion potential of the on -site soils was determined in general accordance with ASTM D-
4829. The testing apparatus is designed to accept a 4-inch diameter, 1-in high, remolded sample.
The sample is initially remolded to 50f 1 percent saturation and then loaded with a surcharge
equivalent to 144 pounds per square foot. The sample is then inundated with water, and allowed
to swell against the surcharge. The resultant swell or consolidation is recorded after a 24-hour
period. The results of the EI testing are as follows:
Sample Identification
B-1 @ 0 to 5 feet
B-5 @ 0 to 5 feet
B-12 @ 0 to 5 feet
Corrosivity Testing
Expansion Index
72
49
74
Expansive Potential
Medium
Low
Medium
Representative bulk samples of the near -surface soils were submitted to a subcontracted
corrosion engineering laboratory to determine if the near -surface soils possess corrosive
characteristics with respect to common construction materials. The corrosivity testing included a
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No, lBPage
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IV
GEOTECHNICAL 9
determination of the electrical resistivity, pH, and chloride and nitrate concentrations of the soils,
as well as other tests. The results of some of these tests are presented below.
Saturated Chlorides Nitrates
Sample Identification Resistivity RHH (mg/kq) (mg/kq)
(ohm -cm)
Classroom Bldg. Area (Phase 1) 680 8.6 34 8.2
Sample 1
Classroom Bldg. Area (Phase 1) 1,480 8.5 9.6 11
Sample 2
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
.� CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page 11
6.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Based on the results of our review, field exploration, laboratory testing and geotechnical analysis,
the proposed development is considered feasible from a geotechnical standpoint. The
recommendations contained in this report should be taken into the design, construction, and
grading considerations.
The recommendations are contingent upon all grading and foundation construction activities
being monitored by the geotechnical engineer of record. The recommendations are provided with
the assumption that an adequate program of client consultation, construction monitoring, and
testing will be performed during the final design and construction phases to verify compliance
with these recommendations. Maintaining Southern California Geotechnical, Inc., (SCG) as the
geotechnical consultant from the beginning to the end of the project will provide continuity of
services. The geotechnical engineering firm providing testing and observation services shall
assume the responsibility of Geotechnical Engineer of Record.
The Grading Guide Specifications, included as Appendix D, should be considered part of this
report, and should be incorporated into the project specifications. The contractor and/or owner
of the development should bring to the attention of the geotechnical engineer any conditions that
differ from those stated in this report, or which may be detrimental for the development.
6.1 Seismic Design Considerations
The subject site is located in an area which is subject to strong ground motions due to
earthquakes. The performance of a site specific seismic hazards analysis was beyond the scope
of this investigation. However, numerous faults capable of producing significant ground motions
are located near the subject site. Due to economic considerations, it is not generally considered
reasonable to design a structure that is not susceptible to earthquake damage. Therefore,
significant damage to structures may be unavoidable during large earthquakes. The proposed
structures should, however, be designed to resist structural collapse and thereby provide
reasonable protection from serious injury, catastrophic property damage and loss of life.
Faulting and Seismicity
Research of available maps indicates that the subject site is not located within an Alquist-Priolo
Earthquake Fault Zone. In addition, no evidence of faulting was observed during our geotechnical
investigation. Therefore, the possibility of significant fault rupture on the site is considered to be
low.
Seismic Design Parameters
The 2019 California Building Code (CBC) provides procedures for earthquake resistant structural
design that include considerations for on -site soil conditions, occupancy, and the configuration of
the structure including the structural system and height. The seismic design parameters
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School.— Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 1BG161-7
Page 12
GEOTECHNICAL
presented below are based on the soil profile and the proximity of known faults with respect to
the subject site.
Based on standards in place at the time of this report, the proposed development is expected to
be designed in accordance with the requirements of the 2019 edition of the California Building
Code (CBC), which was adopted on January 1, 2020.
The 2019 CBC Seismic Design Parameters have been generated using the SEAOC/OSHPD Seismic
Design Maps Tool, a web -based software application available at the website
www.seismicmaps.org. This software application calculates seismic design parameters in
accordance with several building code reference documents, including ASCE 7-16, upon which
the 2019 CBC is based. The application utilizes a database of risk -targeted maximum considered
earthquake (MCER) site accelerations at 0.01-degree intervals for each of the code documents.
The table below was created using data obtained from the application. The output generated
from this program is included as Plate E-1 in Appendix E of this report.
The 2019 CBC requires that a site -specific ground motion study be performed in accordance with
Section 11.4.8 of ASCE 7-16 for Site Class D sites with a mapped S1 value greater than 0.2.
However, Section 11.4.8 of ASCE 7-16 also indicates an exception to the requirement for a site -
specific ground motion hazard analysis for certain structures on Site Class D sites. The
commentary for Section 11 of ASCE 7-16 (Page 534 of Section C11 of ASCE 7-16) indicates that
"In general, this exception effectively limits the requirements for site -specific hazard analysis to
very tall and or flexible structures at Site Class D sites." Based on our understanding of the
proposed development, the seismic design parameters presented below were
calculated assuming that the exception in Section 11.4.8 applies to the proposed
structures at this site. However, the structural engineer should verify that this
exception is applicable to the proposed structures. Based on the exception, the spectral
response accelerations presented below were calculated using the site coefficients (Fa and F )
from Tables 1613.2.3(1) and 1613.2.3(2) presented in Section 16.4.4 of the 2019 CBC.
2019 CBC SEISMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS
Parameter
Value
Mapped Spectral Acceleration at 0.2 sec Period
Ss
1.324
Mapped Spectral Acceleration at 1.0 sec Period
S1
0.470
Site Class
---
D
Site Modified Spectral Acceleration at 0.2 sec Period
SMs
1.324
Site Modified Spectral Acceleration at 1.0 sec Period
SMi
0.860
Design Spectral Acceleration at 0.2 sec Period
SDs
0.882
Design Spectral Acceleration at 1.0 sec Period
SD1
0.573
The site class was determined in accordance with ASCE 7-16. Per this document, Site Class D is
to be used for soils with average SPT N-values between 15 and 50 within the upper 100 feet.
The soils at this site, within 50 feet of the ground surface, fall into this category. Furthermore,
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
W GEOTECHNICAL Page 13
since bedrock was encountered at all of the boring locations, similar or higher strength materials
are expected to exist between depths of 50 and 100 feet.
The seismic design category for this site is 'D', as indicated on Plate E-1.
It should be noted that the site coefficient F and the parameters SMl and Sol were not included
in the SEAOC/OSHPD Seismic Design Maps Tool output for the 2019 CBC. We calculated these
parameters -based on Table 1613.2.3(2) in Section 16.4.4 of the 2019 CBC using the value of Si
obtained from the Seismic Design Maps Tool, assuming that a site -specific ground motion hazards
analysis is not required for the proposed building at this site.
Ground Motion Parameters
The peak ground acceleration (PGAM) was determined in accordance with Section 11.8.3 of ASCE
7-16. The parameter PGAM is the maximum considered earthquake geometric mean (MCEG) PGA,
multiplied by the appropriate site coefficient from Table 11.8-1 of ASCE 7-16. The web -based
software application SEAOC/OSHPD Seismic Design Maps Tool (described in the previous section)
was used to determine PGAM, based on ASCE 7-16 as the building code reference document. A
portion of the program output is included as Plate E-1 in Appendix E of this report. As indicated
on Plate E-1, the PGAM for this site is 0.632g.
Liquefaction
Liquefaction is the loss of strength in generally cohesionless, saturated soils when the pore -water
pressure induced in the soil by a seismic event becomes equal to or exceeds the overburden
pressure. The primary factors which influence the potential for liquefaction include groundwater
table elevation, soil type and grain size characteristics, relative density of the soil, initial confining
pressure, and intensity and duration of ground shaking. The depth within which the occurrence
of liquefaction may impact surface improvements is generally identified as the upper 50 feet
below the existing ground surface. Liquefaction potential is greater in saturated, loose, poorly
graded fine sands with a mean (dso) grain size in the range of 0.075 to 0.2 mm (Seed and Idriss,
1971). Clayey (cohesive) soils or soils which possess clay particles (d<0.005mm) in excess of 20
percent (Seed and Idriss, 1982) are generally not considered to be susceptible to liquefaction,
nor are those soils which are above the historic static groundwater table.
The Seismic Hazards Map for the Laguna Beach Quadrangle, published by the California
Geological Survey indicates that the subject site is not located within a designated liquefaction
hazard zone nor within an earthquake induced landslide zone. In addition, the subsurface
conditions encountered at the boring locations are not considered to be conducive to liquefaction.
These conditions consist of moderate to high strength engineered fill soils comprised of
predominately cohesive materials, underlain by Monterey formation bedrock. In addition,
groundwater was not encountered within the depths explored by our borings. Based on these
considerations, liquefaction is not considered to be a design concern for this project.
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6.2 Geotechnical Design Considerations
General
The proposed building areas are underlain by existing fill soils extending to depths of 21/2 to 61/2t
feet at the boring locations. The existing fill soils possess variable strengths and variable
consolidation/collapse characteristics. Based on the age of the existing development, it is
expected that no documentation regarding the placement or compaction of these fill soils is
available. Furthermore, demolition of the existing buildings at this site is expected to result in
significant disturbance to the existing soils throughout most areas of the proposed buildings.
Based on these considerations, remedial grading is considered warranted to remove and replace
the existing fill soils as compacted structural fill.
Based on the results of our geotechnical analysis, the proposed development will not adversely
affect the geologic or geotechnical stability of the adjacent properties. The recommended grading
will create a building pad suitable for the intended use.
Settlement
The proposed remedial grading will remove the existing fill soils from within the areas of the new
buildings. These soils will be replaced as compacted structural fill. Following completion of the
recommended remedial grading, post -construction settlements are expected to be within
tolerable limits.
Expansion
The near -surface soils at this site generally consist of silty clays, clayey silts, sandy silts, and
sandy clays. Expansion index tests performed by SCG indicate that these materials possess a low
to medium expansion potential (EI = 49 to 74). Based on the presence of expansive soils, special
care should be taken to properly moisture condition and maintain adequate moisture content
within all subgrade soils as well as newly placed fill soils. The foundation and floor slab design
recommendations contained within this report are based on the assumption that the building pad
will be underlain by low to medium expansive soils. It is recommended that additional expansion
index testing be conducted at the completion of rough grading to verify the expansion potential
of the as -graded building pads.
Soluble Sulfates
The results of soluble sulfate testing on selected samples of the on -site soils contain soluble
sulfate concentrations that are considered to be not applicable, in accordance with American
Concrete Institute (ACI) guidelines. Therefore, specialized concrete mix designs are not
considered to be necessary, with regard to sulfate protection purposes. It is, however,
recommended that additional soluble sulfate testing be conducted at the completion of rough
grading to verify the soluble sulfate concentrations of the soils which are present at pad grade
within the building area.
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GEOTECHNICAL Page 15
Corrosion Potential
The results of laboratory testing indicate that the representative samples of the on -site soils
possess saturated resistivity values of 680 to 1,480 ohm -cm, and pH values of 8.5 to 8.6. These
test results have been evaluated in accordance with guidelines published by the Ductile Iron Pipe
Research Association (DIPRA). The DIPRA guidelines consist of a point system by which
characteristics of the soils are used to quantify the corrosivity characteristics of the site. Sulfides,
and redox potential are factors that are also used in the evaluation procedure. We have evaluated
the corrosivity characteristics of the on -site soils using resistivity, pH, and moisture content. Based
on these factors, and utilizing the DIPRA procedure, the on -site soils are considered to be
moderately to severely corrosive to ductile iron pipe. Therefore, polyethylene
encasement or some other appropriate method of protection may be required for iron
pipes.
Only low levels (9.6 to 34 mg/kg) of chlorides were detected in the samples submitted for
corrosivity testing. In general, soils possessing chloride concentrations in excess of 350 to 500
parts per million (ppm) are considered to be corrosive with respect to steel reinforcement within
reinforced concrete. Based on the lack of any significant chlorides in the tested sample, the site
is considered to have a C1 chloride exposure in accordance with the American Concrete Institute
(ACI) Publication 318 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary.
Therefore, a specialized concrete mix design for reinforced concrete for protection against
chloride exposure is not considered warranted.
Nitrates present in soil can be corrosive to copper tubing at concentrations greater than 50 mg/kg.
The tested samples possess nitrate concentrations of 8.2 to 11 mg/kg. Based on these test results,
the on -site soils are not considered to be corrosive to copper pipe.
Since SCG does not practice in the area of corrosion engineering, the client may wish to contact
a corrosion engineer to provide a more thorough evaluation of the corrosivity test results.
Shrinkage/Subsidence
Removal and recompaction of the near surface fill soils is estimated to result in an average
shrinkage of 5 to 10 percent. Excavation and replacement of existing bedrock is expected to result
in bulking of 0 to 5 percent. Minor ground subsidence is expected to occur in the soils below the
zone of removal, due to settlement and machinery working. The subsidence is estimated to be
0.1± feet. This estimate may be used for grading in areas that are underlain by existing native
alluvial soils or terrace deposits.
These estimates are based on previous experience and the subsurface conditions encountered at
the boring locations. The actual amount of subsidence is expected to be variable and will be
dependent on the type of machinery used, repetitions of use, and dynamic effects, all of which
are difficult to assess precisely.
Grading and Foundation Plan Review
Only preliminary grading plans and no foundation plans were available at the time of this report.
It is therefore recommended that we be provided with copies of the updated plans, when they
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GEOTECHNICAL 9
become available, for review with regard to the conclusions, recommendations, and assumptions
contained within this report.
6.3 Site Grading Recommendations
The grading recommendations presented below are based on the subsurface conditions
encountered at the boring locations and our understanding of the proposed development. We
recommend that all grading activities be completed in accordance with the Grading Guide
Specifications included as Appendix D of this report, unless superseded by site -specific
recommendations presented below.
Site Stripping and Demolition
Initial site preparation will require demolition of the existing school buildings as well as some
existing improvements around the existing structures. All remnants of the previously existing
structures should be removed in their entirety, including foundations, floor slabs, and any utilities
that will not be reused with the new development. All demolition debris should be disposed of
offsite, in accordance with local regulations. Existing improvements that will remain in place for
use with the new development should be protected from damage during construction. Concrete
and asphalt may be crushed to a maximum 2-inch particle size, well -mixed with onsite sandy
soils, and used as compacted fill.
Demolition of some existing landscape planters and sports fields will be required. Any existing
vegetation within these planters should be removed and disposed of offsite. Removal of any trees
should include the associated root masses. The actual extent of site stripping should be
determined by the geotechnical engineer at the time of grading, based on the organic content
and the stability of the encountered materials.
Treatment of Existina Soils; Building Areas and Site Elements
It is recommended that the existing fill soils within the proposed building areas be overexcavated
in their entirety. Based on conditions encountered at the boring locations, these fill soils extend
to depths of 21/2 to 61/2t feet. It is also recommended that the overexcavation extend to a depth
of at least 3 feet below proposed finished pad elevation, and 3 feet below existing grade, to
provide for a uniform layer of compacted structural fill beneath the proposed buildings. It is also
recommended that the existing soils within new foundation areas be overexcavated to a depth of
at least 2 feet below proposed foundation bearing grade. This recommendation is designed to
eliminate any fill/bedrock transitions that may exist at footing grade, especially within the western
region of the site.
The overexcavation should extend at least 5 feet beyond the building perimeters, and to an extent
equal to the depth of new fill below the foundation bearing grade. If the proposed structures
incorporate any exterior columns (such as for a building canopy or overhang) the overexcavation
should also encompass these areas. The recommended lateral extent of remedial grading is
illustrated on Plate 2 of this report.
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�� GEOTECHNICAL Page 17
Following completion of the overexcavation, the subgrade soils within the building areas should
be evaluated by the geotechnical engineer to verify their suitability to serve as the structural fill
subgrade, as well as to support the foundation loads of the new structures. This evaluation
should include proofrolling and probing to identify any soft, loose, or otherwise unstable soils that
must be removed. Some localized areas of deeper excavation may be required if soft, porous, or
low density fill soils are encountered at the base of the overexcavation.
Based on conditions encountered at the exploratory boring locations, some zones of
very moist soils will be encountered at or near the base of the recommended
overexcavation. Stabilization of the exposed overexcavation subgrade soils may be necessary.
Scarification and air drying of these materials may be sufficient to obtain a stable subgrade.
However, if highly unstable soils are identified, and if the construction schedule does not allow
for delays associated with drying, mechanical stabilization, usually consisting of coarse crushed
stone or geotextile, could be necessary. In this event, the geotechnical engineer should be
contacted for supplementary recommendations.
After a suitable overexcavation subgrade has been achieved, the exposed soils should be scarified
to a depth of at least 10 to 12 inches, and moisture conditioned (or air-dried) to at least 2 to 4
percent above optimum moisture content, and recompacted to at least 90 percent of the ASTM
D-1557 maximum dry density. The previously excavated soils may then be replaced as compacted
structural fill.
The recommendations presented above for the proposed buildings also apply to the areas of new
foundations for structures with conventional foundations, such as shade structures, canopies, and
walkway covers. It is expected that any new Flagpoles or light poles will be supported on shallow
drilled piers. Subject to evaluation by the geotechnical engineer during construction, no
overexcavation in the areas of these foundations is considered warranted, provided that the pole
foundations are designed in accordance with the recommendations of Section 6.5.
Treatment of Existing Soils: Parking and Drive Areas
Based on economic considerations, overexcavation of the existing near -surface fill soils in the
new pavement areas is not considered warranted with the exception of areas where lower
strength or unstable soils are identified by the geotechnical engineer during grading.
Subgrade preparation in the new parking and drive areas should initially consist of removal of all
soils disturbed during stripping and demolition operations. The geotechnical engineer should then
evaluate the subgrade to identify any areas of additional unsuitable soils. Any such materials
should be removed to a level of firm and unyielding soil. The subgrade soils should then be
scarified to a depth of 12f inches, moisture conditioned to 2 to 4 percent above optimum
moisture content, and recompacted to at least 90 percent of the ASTM D-1557 maximum dry
density.
The grading recommendations presented above for the proposed parking and drive areas assume
that the owner and/or developer can tolerate minor amounts of settlement within the proposed
parking areas. The grading recommendations presented above do not completely mitigate the
extent of existing low strength fill soils in the parking areas. As such, settlement and associated
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GEOTECHNICAL
pavement distress could occur. Typically, repair of such distressed areas involves significantly
lower costs than completely mitigating these soils at the time of construction. If the owner cannot
tolerate the risk of such settlements, the parking and drive areas should be overexcavated to
provide for a new layer of compacted structural fill, extending to a depth of at least 2 feet below
proposed pavement subgrade elevation.
Treatment of Existing Soils: Flatwork
The proposed development is expected to include some areas of new Portland cement concrete
flatwork. Based on conditions encountered at the boring locations, it is expected that these areas
of flatwork will be underlain by moist to very moist low to medium expansive soils. The presence
of these soils possesses a minor risk of heave and damage to new flatwork, which will be relatively
lightly loaded. Based on economic considerations, flatwork is typically constructed immediately
over low to medium expansive soils. However, if the owner desires protection against
heaving of flatwork, a layer of very low expansive select structural fill could be placed
below the flatwork areas. Typically, this layer of select fill is 1 to 2 feet in thickness.
Subgrade preparation in the new flatwork areas should initially consist of removal of all soils
disturbed during stripping and demolition operations. The geotechnical engineer should then
evaluate the subgrade to identify any areas of additional unsuitable soils. The subgrade soils
should then be scarified to a depth of 12± inches, moisture conditioned to 3 to 5 percent above
optimum, and recompacted to at least 90 percent of the ASTM D-1557 maximum dry density.
Based on the presence of variable strength fill soils throughout the site, it is expected that some
isolated areas of additional overexcavation may be required to remove zones of lower strength,
unsuitable soils.
These flatwork subgrade preparation recommendations may also be used for areas of new
exterior rubberized play surfacing and areas of new flagstone, subject to any applicable
manufacturer's recommendations.
Treatment of Existing Soils: Synthetic Turf
The proposed improvements will include some areas of synthetic turf. The subgrade soils in these
areas should be prepared in accordance with the recommendations presented above for the
parking are drive areas. As such, all fill and subgrade soils within the synthetic turf areas should
be compacted to at least 90 percent of the ASTM D-1557 maximum dry density. In addition,
the remedial grading and site preparation activities within the area of the proposed
turn areas should also be in accordance with any relevant specifications of the
synthetic turf manufacturer.
Treatment of Existing Soils: Retaining Walls and Site Walls
The existing soils within the areas of new retaining walls should be overexcavated to a depth of
2 feet below foundation bearing grade and replaced as compacted structural fill, as discussed
above for the proposed building pad. The foundation subgrade soils within the areas of any
proposed non -retaining site walls should be overexcavated to a depth of 2 feet below proposed
foundation bearing grade. For both types of walls, the overexcavation subgrade soils should be
evaluated by the geotechnical engineer prior to scarifying, moisture conditioning and
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recompacting the upper 12 inches of exposed subgrade soils. The previously excavated soils may
then be replaced as compacted structural fill.
Fill Placement
Fill soils should be placed in thin (6t inches), near -horizontal lifts, moisture conditioned
to 2 to 4 percent above the optimum moisture content, and compacted.
On -site soils may be used for fill provided they are cleaned of any debris to the satisfaction
of the geotechnical engineer. All fill should conform with the recommendations presented
in the Grading Guide Specifications, included as Appendix D. On -site soils may be used
for fill provided they are cleaned of any debris to the satisfaction of the geotechnical
engineer. It should be noted that some of the soils at this site currently possess
moisture contents above the anticipated optimum moisture content. Therefore,
some drying of these materials may be required in order to achieve a moisture
content suitable for recompaction.
All grading and fill placement activities should be completed in accordance with the
requirements of the 2019 CBC and the grading code of the City of Newport Beach.
All fill soils should be compacted to at least 90 percent of the ASTM D-1557 maximum dry
density. Fill soils should be well mixed.
Compaction tests should be performed periodically by the geotechnical engineer as
random verification of compaction and moisture content. These tests are intended to aid
the contractor. Since the tests are taken at discrete locations and depths, they may not
be indicative of the entire fill and therefore should not relieve the contractor of his
responsibility to meet the job specifications.
Imported Structural Fill
All imported structural fill should consist of low expansive (EI < 50), well graded soils possessing
at least 10 percent fines (that portion of the sample passing the No. 200 sieve). Additional
specifications for structural fill are presented in the Grading Guide Specifications, included as
Appendix D.
Utility Trench Backfill
In general, all utility trench backfill should be compacted to at least 90 percent of the ASTM D-
1557 maximum dry density. As an alternative, a clean sand (minimum Sand Equivalent of 30)
may be placed within trenches and compacted in place (jetting or flooding is not recommended).
It is recommended that materials in excess of 3 inches in size not be used for utility trench backfill.
Compacted trench backfill should conform to the requirements of the local grading code, and
more restrictive requirements may be indicated by the City of Newport Beach. All utility trench
backfills should be witnessed by the geotechnical engineer, The trench backfill soils should be
compaction tested where possible; probed and visually evaluated elsewhere.
Utility trenches which parallel a footing, and extending below a 1h:1v plane projected from the
outside edge of the footing should be backfilled with structural fill soils, compacted to at least 90
percent of the ASTM D-1557 standard. Pea gravel backfill should not be used for these trenches.
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6.4 Construction Considerations
Excavation Considerations
The near -surface soils at this site generally consist of sands, silts, and clays. These materials are
expected to be relatively stable within shallow excavations. However, if caving occurs within
shallow excavations, flattened excavation slopes may be sufficient to provide excavation stability.
Deeper excavations may require some form of external stabilization such as shoring or bracing.
Maintaining adequate moisture content within the near -surface soils will improve excavation
stability. Temporary excavation slopes should be no steeper than 1.5h:1v. All excavation activities
on this site should be conducted in accordance with Cal -OSHA regulations.
A retaining wall is proposed to be constructed along the eastern property line. This wall will
require cuts to achieve the new grades. Special grading procedures, such as slot cutting or shoring
may be required to construct these walls. Preliminarily, vertical cuts of up to 3 feet may be made
without the use of shoring or slot cutting. If slot cutting is required, the A-B-C method may be
used with slots 6 to 8 feet in width.
The proposed grading and construction activities will require excavation in close proximity to
existing buildings. The contractor should take all necessary provisions to protect the existing
improvements during these activities.
Expansive Soils
The near surface on -site soils possess a low to medium expansion potential. Therefore, care
should be given to proper moisture conditioning of all building pad subgrade soils to a moisture
content of 2 to 4 percent above the Modified Proctor optimum during site grading. All imported
fill soils should have very low expansive (EI < 50) characteristics. In addition to adequately
moisture conditioning the subgrade soils and fill soils during grading, special care
must be taken to maintain moisture content of these soils at 2 to 4 percent above the
Modified Proctor optimum. This will require the contractor to frequently moisture
condition these soils throughout the grading process, unless grading occurs during a
period of relatively wet weather.
Due to the presence of expansive soils at this site, provisions should be made to limit the potential
for surface water to penetrate the soils immediately adjacent to the structures. These provisions
should include directing surface runoff into rain gutters and area drains, reducing the extent of
landscaped areas around the structures, and sloping the ground surface away from the buildings.
Where possible, it is recommended that landscaped planters not be located immediately adjacent
to the buildings. If landscaped planters around the buildings are necessary, it is recommended
that drought tolerant plants or a drip irrigation system be utilized, to minimize the potential for
deep moisture penetration around the structures. Presented below is a list of additional soil
moisture control recommendations that should be considered by the owner, developer, and civil
engineer:
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• Ponding and areas of low flow gradients in unpaved walkways, grass and planter areas should be
avoided. In general, minimum drainage gradients of 2 percent should be maintained in unpaved
areas.
• Bare soil within five feet of proposed structures should be sloped at a minimum five percent
gradient away from the structure (about three inches of fall in five feet), or the same area could
be paved with a minimum surface gradient of one percent. Pavement is preferable.
• Decorative gravel ground cover tends to provide a reservoir for surface water and may hide areas
of ponding or poor drainage. Decorative gravel is, therefore, not recommended and should not be
utilized for landscaping unless equipped with a subsurface drainage system designed by a licensed
landscape architect.
• Positive drainage devices, such as graded swales, paved ditches, and catch basins should be
installed at appropriate locations within the area of proposed development.
• Concrete walks and flatwork should not obstruct the free flow of surface water to the appropriate
drainage devices.
• Area drains should be recessed below grade to allow free flow of water into the drain. Concrete or
brick flatwork joints should be sealed with mortar or flexible mastic.
• Gutter and downspout systems should be installed to capture all discharge from roof areas.
Downspouts should discharge directly into a pipe or paved surface system to be conveyed offsite.
• Enclosed planters adjoining, or in close proximity to proposed structures, should be sealed at the
bottom and provided with subsurface collection systems and outlet pipes.
• Depressed planters should be raised with soil to promote runoff (minimum drainage gradient two
percent or five percent, see above), and/or equipped with area drains to eliminate ponding.
• Drainage outfall locations should be selected to avoid erosion of slopes and/or properly armored
to prevent erosion of graded surfaces. No drainage should be directed over or towards adjoining
slopes.
• All drainage devices should be maintained on a regular basis, including frequent observations
during the rainy season to keep the drains free of leaves, soil and other debris.
• Landscape irrigation should conform to the recommendations of the landscape architect and should
be performed judiciously to preclude either soaking or excessive drying of the foundation soils.
This should entail regular watering during the drier portions of the year and little or no irrigation
during the rainy season. Automatic sprinkler systems should, therefore, be switched to manual
operation during the rainy season. Good irrigation practice typically requires frequent application
of limited quantities of water that are sufficient to sustain plant growth, but do not excessively wet
the soils. Ponding and/or run-off of irrigation water are indications of excessive watering.
Other provisions, as determined by the landscape architect or civil engineer, may also be
appropriate.
Moisture Sensitive Subgrade Soils
Most of the near -surface soils possess appreciable silt and clay content and will become unstable
if exposed to significant moisture infiltration or disturbance by construction traffic. In addition,
based on their granular content, some of the on -site soils will be susceptible to erosion. Therefore,
the site should be graded to prevent ponding of surface water and to prevent water from running
into excavations.
As discussed in Section 6.3 of this report, unstable subgrade soils will likely be encountered at
the base of the overexcavation within the proposed building area. The extent of unstable
subgrade soils will to a large degree depend on methods used by the contractor to avoid adding
additional moisture to these soils or disturbing soils which already possess high moisture contents.
If grading occurs during a period of relatively wet weather, an increase in subgrade instability
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GEOTECHNICAL Page 22
should also be expected. If unstable subgrade conditions are encountered, it is
recommended that only track -mounted vehicles be used for fill placement and
compaction.
If the construction schedule dictates that site grading will occur during a period of wet weather,
allowances should be made for costs and delays associated with drying the on -site soils or import
of a less moisture sensitive fill material. Grading during wet or cool weather may also increase
the depth of overexcavation in the pad areas as well as the need for and or the thickness of the
crushed stone stabilization layer, discussed in Section 6.3 of this report.
Groundwater
The static groundwater table at this site is considered to exist at a depth in excess of 25f feet.
Therefore, groundwater is not expected to impact grading or foundation construction activities.
6.5 Foundation Design and Construction
Based on the preceding grading recommendations, it is assumed that the new building pads will
be underlain by new structural fill soils used to replace the existing disturbed fill soils. These
structural fill soils are expected to extend to depths of at least 2 feet below proposed foundation
bearing grade. Based on this subsurface profile, the proposed structures may be supported on
conventional shallow foundations.
Shallow Foundation Design Parameters
New square and rectangular footings may be designed as follows:
Maximum, net allowable soil bearing pressure: 2,000 Ibs/ft2.
Minimum wall/column footing width: 14 inches/24 inches.
• Minimum longitudinal steel reinforcement within strip footings: Six (6) No. 5 rebars (3 top
and 3 bottom), due to the presence of medium expansive soils.
• It is recommended that the foundations be structurally connected to the floor slabs, in
manner determined by the project structural engineer.
• Minimum foundation embedment: 12 inches into suitable structural fill soils, and at least
24 inches below adjacent exterior grade. Any foundations located within 15 feet of
the southerly descending slope should be embedded at least 48 inches below
adjacent exterior grade. This condition is not expected to apply to the proposed
theater/gymnasium. Interior column footings may be placed immediately beneath the
floor slab.
It is recommended that the perimeter building foundations be continuous across all
exterior doorways. Any flatwork adjacent to the exterior doors should be doweled into the
perimeter foundations in a manner determined by the structural engineer.
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The allowable bearing pressures presented above may be increased by 1/3 when considering
short duration wind or seismic loads. The minimum steel reinforcement recommended above is
based on geotechnical considerations; additional reinforcement may be necessary for structural
considerations. The actual design of the foundations should be determined by the structural
engineer.
Pole Foundation Design Parameters
Isolated poles and fencing may be supported on shallow drilled pier foundations. These
foundations may be designed as follows:
Maximum, net allowable soil bearing pressure: 2,500 Ibs/ftz.
Minimum pier diameter: 18 inches, 12 inches for fencing.
Minimum pier embedment: 4 feet below adjacent exterior grade; 3 feet below adjacent
exterior grade for fencing. Drilled piers constructed adjacent to the southerly descending
slope should be embedded to a depth sufficient to provide at least 10 feet of lateral
embedment from the exposed slope face.
The allowable bearing pressure presented above may be increased by 1/3 when considering short
duration wind or seismic loads. The actual design of the foundations should be determined by
the structural engineer.
Shallow Foundation Construction
The foundation subgrade soils should be evaluated at the time of overexcavation, as discussed
in Section 6.3 of this report. It is further recommended that the foundation subgrade soils be
evaluated by the geotechnical engineer immediately prior to steel or concrete placement. Soils
suitable for direct foundation support should consist of existing or newly placed structural fill,
compacted to at least 90 percent of the ASTM D-1557 maximum dry density. Any unsuitable
materials should be removed to a depth of suitable bearing compacted structural fill, with the
resulting excavations backfilled with compacted fill soils. As an alternative, lean concrete slurry
(500 to 1,500 psi) may be used to backfill such isolated overexcavations.
The foundation subgrade soils should also be properly moisture conditioned to 2 to 4 percent
above the Modified Proctor optimum, to a depth of at least 12 inches below bearing grade. Since
it is typically not feasible to increase the moisture content of the floor slab and
foundation subgrade soils once rough grading has been completed, care should be
taken to maintain the moisture content of the building pad subgrade soils throughout
the construction process.
Drilled Pier Construction
Minimum pier shaft diameters should be 18 inches (12 inches for fencing) to help eliminate
arching of concrete and possible void formation within the piers. On -center pier spacing should
be at least four (4) times the pier diameter at the bearing surface to eliminate an overlapping
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GEOTECHNICAL 9
stress influence. At a minimum, a pier spacing equivalent to three (3) times the pier diameter
could be utilized, with an associated 20 percent reduction in allowable capacities. Based on the
conditions encountered at the boring locations, minor caving of the drilled pier excavations may
occur. If caving or groundwater intrusion does occur during drilling, casing or liners will be
required.
Prior to the placement of concrete, a clean -out bucket should be used to ensure that excess
materials in the bottom of the pier have been sufficiently removed and that the dimensions of the
pier are correct. Concrete should be place using a tremie pipe whenever the distance of fall is
greater than five (5) feet. Concrete should be placed at about a 6-inch slump when long
reinforcing steel is used. It is recommended that the pier construction be performed in
accordance with American Concrete Institute documents (ACI 336, I-79 and ACI 336-3R-72,
revised 1985). In the event that casing is required, a sufficient head of concrete (minimum of 5
feet) should be maintained in the casing as the casing is being removed to prevent the intrusion
of caving soils in the pier.
It is recommended that the bearing materials at each drilled pier location be evaluated by the
geotechnical engineer prior to placing steel or concrete.
Estimated Foundation Settlements
Post -construction total and differential settlements of shallow foundations designed and
constructed in accordance with the previously presented recommendations are estimated to be
less than 1.0 and 0.5 inches, respectively. Differential movements are expected to occur over a
30-foot span, thereby resulting in an angular distortion of less than 0.002 inches per inch.
Lateral Load Resistance
Lateral load resistance will be developed by a combination of friction acting at the base of
foundations and slab and the passive earth pressure developed by footings below grade. The
following friction and passive pressure may be used to resist lateral forces:
• Passive Earth Pressure: 250 Ibs/ft3
• Friction Coefficient: 0.25
These are allowable values, and include a factor of safety. When combining friction and passive
resistance, the passive pressure component should be reduced by one-third. These values assume
that footings will be poured directly against compacted structural fill. The maximum allowable
passive pressure is 3000 Ibs/ftz.
6.6 Floor Slab Design and Construction
Subgrades which will support new floor slabs should be prepared in accordance with the
recommendations contained in the Site Grading Recommendations section of this report.
Based on the anticipated grading which will occur at this site, the floors of the new buildings may
be constructed as a conventional slabs -on -grade supported on existing or newly placed structural
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GEOTECHNICAL Page 25
fill soils, extending to a depth of at least 3 feet below proposed pad grade. Based on geotechnical
considerations, the floor slabs may be designed as follows:
• Minimum slab thickness: 5 inches.
Modulus of Subgrade Reaction (k,,): 100 Ibs/in3.
This modulus may be used for bearing pressures up to the maximum allowable bearing
pressure presented in this report. This modulus is the nominal 12" square value, and is
valid for a footing width (B) of 2 feet or less, assuming an embedment of 1 foot or more.
The subgrade modulus for footings more than 2 feet wide should be decreased as follows:
B + 1l2
kcorr = kvi ( 2B /
The modulus for a rectangular footing should further reduced as follows:
1 + o.5B/L
kcorr,rect - kcorr ( 1.5 )
Minimum slab reinforcement: No. 4 bars at 16 inches on -center, in both directions, due to
presence of medium expansive soils at this site. The actual floor slab reinforcement should
be determined by the structural engineer, based upon the imposed loading.
Slab underlayment: If moisture sensitive floor coverings will be used or if vapor
transmission into the area above the building slab is problematic, then minimum slab
underlayment should consist of a moisture vapor barrier constructed below the entire area
of the proposed slab. The moisture vapor barrier should meet or exceed the Class A rating
as defined by ASTM E 1745-97 and have a permeance rating less than 0.01 perms as
described in ASTM E 96-95 and ASTM E 154-88. A polyolefin material such as 15-mil
Stego Wrap Vapor barrier or equivalent will meet these specifications. The moisture vapor
barrier should be properly constructed in accordance with all applicable manufacturer
specifications. Given that a rock free subgrade is anticipated and that a capillary break is
not required, sand below the barrier is not required. The need for sand and/or the amount
of sand above the moisture vapor barrier should be specified by the structural engineer
or concrete contractor. The selection of sand above the barrier is not a geotechnical
engineering issue and hence outside our purview. Where moisture sensitive floor
coverings are not anticipated, the vapor barrier may be eliminated.
Moisture condition the floor slab subgrade soils to 2 to 4 percent above the Modified
Proctor optimum moisture content, to a depth of 12 inches. The moisture content of the
floor slab subgrade soils should be verified by the geotechnical engineer within 24 hours
prior to concrete placement.
Proper concrete curing techniques should be utilized to reduce the potential for slab
curling or the formation of excessive shrinkage cracks.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. ISG161-7
VOW
GEOTECNNICAL Page 26
The actual design of the floor slab should be completed by the structural engineer to verify
adequate thickness and reinforcement.
6.7 Exterior Flatwork Design and Construction
Subgrades which will support new exterior slabs -on -grade for patios and sidewalks should be
prepared in accordance with the recommendations contained in Section 6.3 of this report. Based
on these recommendations, the exterior flatwork will be supported on existing fill soils that have
been scarified and moisture conditioned to a depth of 12 inches and recompacted to 90 percent
of the ASTM D-1557 maximum dry density. The owner and/or developer should be aware
that flatwork constructed over medium expansive soils may be subject to movements
and minor distress due to heaving of the underlying expansive soils. If such movements
are not acceptable, consideration should be given to the use of a low expansive layer of structural
fill beneath the flatwork, as discussed in Section 6.3 of this report. Based on geotechnical
considerations, exterior slabs on grade which are not subjected to any vehicular traffic may be
designed as follows:
Minimum slab thickness: 41/2 inches
Minimum slab reinforcement: No. 4 bars at 18 inches on center, in both directions.
• Moisture condition the flatwork subgrade soils to 2 to 4 percent of the optimum moisture
content, to a depth of at least 12 inches.
• Proper concrete curing techniques should be utilized to reduce the potential for slab
curling or the formation of excessive shrinkage cracks.
• Control joints should be provided at a maximum spacing of 8 feet on center in two
directions for slabs and at 6 feet on center for sidewalks. Control joints are intended to
direct cracking.
• Expansion or felt joints should be used at the interface of exterior slabs on grade and any
fixed structures to permit relative movement.
• Where the flatwork is adjacent to a landscape planter or another area with exposed soil,
it should incorporate a turned down edge. This turned down edge should be at least 12
inches in depth and 6 inches in width. The turned down edge should incorporate
longitudinal steel reinforcement consisting of at least one No. 4 bar.
• Flatwork which is constructed immediately adjacent to the new structures should be
dowelled into the perimeter foundations in a manner determined by the structural
engineer.
• Some cracking of exterior flatwork at this site should be expected, due to the presence of
expansive soils.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page 27
These flatwork design and construction recommendations may also be used for concrete slabs to
be placed in areas of new exterior rubberized play surfacing and areas of new flagstone, subject
to any applicable manufacturer's recommendations.
6.8 Retaining Wall Design and Construction
The initial plans provided to our office indicate that some small retaining walls (less than 5 feet
in height) will be required as part of the proposed construction. Most of these walls are located
around the perimeter of the site. The retaining walls in the southwest region of the property will
be located along the property line, and will retain the soils on the adjacent property. The
parameters recommended for use in the design of these walls are presented below.
Retaining Wall Design Parameters
Based on the soil conditions encountered at the boring locations, the following parameters may
be used in the design of new retaining walls for this site. The onsite soils consist of low to
medium expansive silty clays, which are not recommended for retaining wall backfill.
We have provided retaining wall design parameters assuming the use of imported sandy materials
for retaining wall backfill. The imported sandy soils should possess an internal angle of friction
of at least 30 degrees when compacted to 90 percent of the ASTM D-1557 maximum dry density.
If desired, SCG could provide design parameters for an alternative select backfill material behind
the retaining walls. The use of select backfill material could result in lower lateral earth pressures.
In order to use the design parameters for the imported select fill, this material must be placed
within the entire active failure wedge. This wedge is defined as extending from the heel of the
retaining wall upwards at an angle of approximately 600 from horizontal. If select backfill material
behind the retaining wall is desired, SCG should be contacted for supplementary
recommendations.
RETAINING WALL DESIGN PARAMETERS
Soil Type
Imported Sandy Soils
Design Parameter
Internal Friction Angle
300
Unit Weight
130 Ibs/ft3
Active Condition
43 Ibs/ft3
level backfill
Equivalent
Active Condition
70 Ibs/ft3
Fluid Pressure:
2h:1v backfill
At -Rest Condition
65 Ibs/ft3
level backfill
In some areas (such as along the eastern property line) it may be necessary to design the
retaining walls to support the existing medium expansive soils, since it will not be feasible to fill
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page 28
the entire active wedge with very low expansive imported soils. In this case, the walls should be
designed as follows:
RETAINING WALL DESIGN PARAMETERS
Soil Type
On -site Medium Expansive Soils
Design Parameter
Internal Friction Angle
250
Unit Weight
125 Ibs/ft3
Active Condition
51 Ibs/ft3
level backfill
Equivalent
Active Condition
76 Ibs/ft3
Fluid Pressure:
2.5h:1v backfill
At -Rest Condition
72 Ibs/ft3
level backfill
The walls should be designed using a soil -footing coefficient of friction of 0.25 and an equivalent
passive pressure of 250 Ibs/ft3. The structural engineer should incorporate appropriate factors of
safety in the design of the retaining walls.
The active earth pressure may be used for the design of retaining walls that do not directly
support structures or support soils that in turn support structures and which will be allowed to
deflect. The at -rest earth pressure should be used for walls that will not be allowed to deflect
such as those which will support foundation bearing soils, or which will support foundation loads
directly.
Where the soils on the toe side of the retaining wall are not covered by a "hard" surface such as
a structure or pavement, the upper 1 foot of soil should be neglected when calculating passive
resistance due to the potential for the material to become disturbed or degraded during the life
of the structure.
Seismic Lateral Earth Pressures
In accordance with the 2019 CBC, any retaining walls more than 6 feet in height must be designed
for seismic lateral earth pressures. Based on the site plan provided to our office, it is not expected
that any walls in excess of 6 feet in height will be required for this project. In the event that such
walls are required, our office should be contacted for supplementary design parameters.
Retaining Wall Foundation Design
The retaining wall foundations should be supported within newly placed compacted structural fill,
extending to a depth of at least 2 feet below proposed foundation bearing grade. Foundations to
support new retaining walls should be designed in accordance with the general Foundation Design
Parameters presented in a previous section of this report.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page 29
The foundations for any new retaining walls located along the southerly slope should be
embedded to a depth of at least 36 inches, and to a depth sufficient to provide at least 10 feet
of lateral embedment from the exposed slope face.
Backfill Material
Retaining walls should be backfilled with imported sandy soils. Onsite soils are not
recommended for use as retaining wall backfill. All backfill material placed within 3 feet of
the back wall face should have a particle size no greater than 3 inches. The retaining wall backfill
materials should be well graded.
It is recommended that a minimum 1 foot thick layer of free -draining granular material (less than
5 percent passing the No. 200 sieve) be placed against the face of the retaining walls. This
material should extend from the top of the retaining wall footing to within 1 foot of the ground
surface on the back side of the retaining wail. This material should be approved by the
geotechnical engineer. In lieu of the 1 foot thick layer of free -draining material, a properly
installed prefabricated drainage composite such as the MiraDRAIN 6000XL (or approved
equivalent), which is specifically designed for use behind retaining walls, may be used. If the
layer of free -draining material is not covered by an impermeable surface, such as a structure or
pavement, a 12-inch thick layer of a low permeability soil should be placed over the backfill to
reduce surface water migration to the underlying soils. The layer of free draining granular
material should be separated from the backfill soils by a suitable geotextile, approved by the
geotechnical engineer.
All retaining wall backfill should be placed and compacted under engineering controlled conditions
in the necessary layer thicknesses to ensure an in -place density between 90 and 93 percent of
the maximum dry density as determined by the Modified Proctor test (ASTM D1557). Care should
be taken to avoid over -compaction of the soils behind the retaining walls, and the use of heavy
compaction equipment should be avoided.
Subsurface Drainage
As previously indicated, the retaining wall design parameters are based upon drained backfill
conditions. Consequently, some form of permanent drainage system will be necessary in
conjunction with the appropriate backfill material. Subsurface drainage may consist of either:
A weep hole drainage system typically consisting of a series of 4-inch diameter holes in
the wall situated slightly above the ground surface elevation on the exposed side of the
wall and at an approximate 8-foot on -center spacing. The weep holes should include a 2
cubic foot pocket of open graded gravel, surrounded by an approved geotextile fabric, at
each weep hole location.
A 4-inch diameter perforated pipe surrounded by 2 cubic feet of gravel per linear foot of
drain placed behind the wall, above the retaining wall footing. The gravel layer should be
wrapped in a suitable geotextile fabric to reduce the potential for migration of fines. The
footing drain should be extended to daylight or tied into a storm drainage system.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIAProject No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page 30
6.9 Pavement Design Parameters
Site preparation in the pavement area should be completed as previously recommended in the
Site Grading Recommendations section of this report. The subsequent pavement
recommendations assume proper drainage and construction monitoring, and are based on either
PCA or CALTRANS design parameters for a twenty (20) year design period. However, these
designs also assume a routine pavement maintenance program to obtain the anticipated 20-year
pavement service life.
Pavement Subgrades
It is anticipated that the new pavements will be supported on the existing fill soils that have been
scarified, moisture conditioned, and recompacted. These materials generally consist of silty clays
and sandy clays with some areas of clayey sands, and silty sands. These materials are expected
to exhibit fair to poor pavement support characteristics, with estimated R-values of 10 to 20.
Since R-value testing was not included in the scope of services for the current project, the
subsequent pavement designs are based upon a conservatively assumed R-value of 10. Any fill
material imported to the site should have support characteristics equal to or greater than that of
the on -site soils and be placed and compacted under engineering -controlled conditions. It may
be desirable to perform R-value testing after the completion of rough grading to verify the R-
value of the as -graded parking subgrade.
Asphaltic Concrete
Presented below are the recommended thicknesses for new flexible pavement structures
consisting of asphaltic concrete over a granular base. The pavement designs are based on the
traffic indices (TI's) indicated. The client and/or civil engineer should verify that these TI's are
representative of the anticipated traffic volumes. If the client and/or civil engineer determine that
the expected traffic volume will exceed the applicable traffic index, we should be contacted for
supplementary recommendations. The design traffic indices equate to the following approximate
daily traffic volumes over a 20-year design life, assuming five operational traffic days per week.
Traffic Index
No. of Heavy Trucks per Da
4.0
0
5.0
1
6.0
4
7.0
13
For the purpose of the traffic volumes indicated above, a truck is defined as a 5-axle tractor trailer
unit with one 8-kip axle and two 32-kip tandem axles. All of the traffic indices allow for 1,000
automobiles per day.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page 31
ASPHALT PAVEMENTS (R = 10)
Thickness (inches)
Materials
Auto Parking
Auto Drive Lanes
Truck Traffic
Fire Lanes
(TI = 4.0)
(TI = 5.0)
(TI = 6.0)
(TI = 7.0)
Asphalt Concrete
3
3
31/2
4
Aggregate Base
6
9
12
15
Compacted
12
12
12
12
Subgrade
The aggregate base course should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the ASTM D-1557
maximum dry density. The asphaltic concrete should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the
Marshall maximum density, as determined by ASTM D-2726. The aggregate base course may
consist of crushed aggregate base (CAB) or crushed miscellaneous base (CMB), which is a
recycled gravel, asphalt and concrete material. The gradation, R-Value, Sand Equivalent, and
Percentage Wear of the CAB or CMB should comply with appropriate specifications contained in
the current edition of the "Greenbook" Standard Specifications for Public Works Construction.
Portland Cement Concrete
The preparation of the subgrade soils within Portland cement concrete pavement areas should
be performed as previously described for proposed asphalt pavement areas. The minimum
recommended thicknesses for the Portland Cement Concrete pavement sections are as follows:
PORTLAND CEMENT CONCRETE PAVEMENTS (R = 10)
Thickness (inches)
Materials
Automobile Parking
Truck Traffic Areas
Fire Lanes
and Drive Areas
(TI =6.0)
(TI =7.0)
(TI = 4.0 to 5.0)
PCC
5
51/2
6
Compacted Subgrade
12
12
12
95% minimum compaction)
The concrete should have a 28-day compressive strength of at least 3,000 psi. Reinforcing within
all pavements should be designed by the structural engineer. At a minimum, the reinforcement
in PCC pavements should consist of heavy welded wire mesh (6 x 6 - W2.9 x W2.9 WWF). The
maximum joint spacing within all of the PCC pavements is recommended to be equal to or less
than 25 times the pavement thickness. The actual joint spacing and reinforcing of the Portland
cement concrete pavements should be determined by the structural engineer.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
. GEOTECHNICAL Page 32
Fire Vehicle Access Road
We understand that any pavements that will be subject to access by fire fighting vehicles must
consist of an all-weather road capable of supporting a 100,000-pound vehicle with outriggers.
The fire lane pavements (TI = 7.0) presented above are considered suitable to support these
loads.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page33
7.0 GENERAL COMMENTS
This report has been prepared as an instrument of service for use by the client, in order to aid in
the evaluation of this property and to assist the architects and engineers in the design and
preparation of the project plans and specifications. This report may be provided to the
contractor(s) and other design consultants to disclose information relative to the project.
However, this report is not intended to be utilized as a specification in and of itself, without
appropriate interpretation by the project architect, civil engineer, and/or structural engineer. The
reproduction and distribution of this report must be authorized by the client and Southern
California Geotechnical, Inc. Furthermore, any reliance on this report by an unauthorized third
party is at such party's sole risk, and we accept no responsibility for damage or loss which may
occur. The client(s)' reliance upon this report is subject to the Engineering Services Agreement,
incorporated into our proposal for this project.
The analysis of this site was based on a subsurface profile interpolated from limited discrete soil
samples. While the materials encountered in the project area are considered to be representative
of the total area, some variations should be expected between boring locations and sample
depths. If the conditions encountered during construction vary significantly from those detailed
herein, we should be contacted immediately to determine if the conditions alter the
recommendations contained herein.
This report has been based on assumed or provided characteristics of the proposed development.
It is recommended that the owner, client, architect, structural engineer, and civil engineer
carefully review these assumptions to ensure that they are consistent with the characteristics of
the proposed development. If discrepancies exist, they should be brought to our attention to
verify that they do not affect the conclusions and recommendations contained herein. We also
recommend that the project plans and specifications be submitted to our office for review to
verify that our recommendations have been correctly interpreted.
The analysis, conclusions, and recommendations contained within this report have been
promulgated in accordance with generally accepted professional geotechnical engineering
practice. No other warranty is implied or expressed.
SOUTHERN Harbor Day School — Corona Del Mar, CA
CALIFORNIA Project No. 18G161-7
GEOTECHNICAL Page 34
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Engineering
Wall Loading from Fence
Prendergast, Magdalena<mprendergastCcalpadesignstudios.com>
Wed, Sep 8, 2021, 1:30 PM
to me, Brandon, Albina, Daniel, Michael, Danah, Jim, Marian, Chris
HI David, i
Here are the reactions from the 12-ft high chainlink fence (with 6-ft high wind screen at bottom) to the top
of the east retaining wall.
All loads listed below are ultimate wind loads and act normal to the face of the screen.
End post:
Shear at top of wall = 1.5-k
Moment at top of wall = 8-k-ft
Post adjacent to end post:
Shear at top of wall = 3-k
Moment at top of wall = 16-k-ft
All other post (typical):
Shear at top of wall = 2.5-k
Based on the above data provied by client
Max lateral loading on wall
3.00
kips / post
Max moment at top of wall
16.00
kip-ft / post
Post Spacing
1
1
8.00
ft
Max lateral loading per ft of wall
0.375
kips / post
Max moment per ft of wall
2.00
kip-ft / post
0
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GENERALPROCEDURES
MICRO -CAISSON DRILLING
REINFORCED SHOTCRETE
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AND
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4 ALL S ONCREM WITH SPECIFIED ULTIMTE LOPPRESSIVE STREIIGTH IN EXCESS OF]9N PSI. SML BE
WATER RUSHING MIO WITML WE REPORT CAGE WIEH ATTACHED CENIP.UEUNO DEVICES. THEANE BROW WOE
"CEO ON DER ME LONMUOUO SVPERVN10110F A REGISTERED DEPUTY W9PEEIOR CERWIRT BY THE
IMOTNEBDIIEHME.
..I. 0EPMWENi OF BUXOIN..109FFM.
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C WATER FOR MgINOSHOFCRElE6HALL BETMEN FPOMAPOiµLESWRCE 0151pI0VFE0 FOR OMIE9TIL
µPROVED HIGH'MRFH0ll1 GROIN, TERMINATE WEMIE GROUTING MEN ME BORMN 1S 111. 1. ME
PURPOSES. AND SRLLL BE FREE FROM ANTERMLS TINT MY BE DELETERIOUS TO WE SHOTCROM OR
LEVEL OF WE BOTTOM BE WE PROPOSED WALL.
REINFORCWG STEEL.
MICflPGVSBW P ALI REGAIN VNOISWROED UNTIL THE ORWi HAS CURED FOR AMINIMUM OF THREE DAYS.
5. UNLESS OTII MBE NOTED OR THE PLANS. WE FORKMAD MINIMUM COYER TO REINFORCEMENT SHALL
2019 CBC PERMANENT SHOTCRETE REQUIREMENTS
IMPLY.
MXST FA11TI1,. DE _.._ .,. ]'
BNOICREIE SURFAC
... M.01 SO 18CMIGORNL\BUROWO CODE SBOMN IONS.
SE
DIRECTLYTOMBHOTCREIE SURFACES I.. TO FN.IN AFTER REAIOVM OF FORM900.
8H0\LREIESVRACES NOT EXPOBEO tOEMM00.01RECRYTOWMTNFfl:
SAWRlMCTHIS CONCRETE TMTI9PNESHALL LY PROJECTED AT MMIMMRY
IOWA0.0 GENERAL.EXCEPT
BLARES µOCMVMHS.__..-.............. ._........._......__...... __.._.,,.,,,._,__.........._I i'
OMOASVRACE EXCWNMRPECIFIFDIXTHI55ECTIW,SNOTLIIERSNMLCWFORAITO TNEREWIREMEM3
AS
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OF WI9 CNNIMFOflq¢NFOPCEDCONLREIE
6. PEINFORCINO SHALL BE ACC"MY PLACED µD MEWAIMY SUPPORTED BY SNMCPEEE, METAL, OR
1MY PROP-- RYNB MID MATERAL6. 6HOTEREIE PROPORTIONS BOLL BE SELECTED THAT ALLOW BUIµM
PLACEMENT PROCEDURE. MIIN0 THE OEUMMY EOUIPAIERT SELECTS) AND WALL RESUT IN FWISHEO
OTHER µPROVED CHARS, SPACERS OR RE8 AWNST D15PLACEMEN! MNG WE TOLERANCES
PERMITTED,
ITPLACENITIOENEOSIIm RETEMEEWIOWESIRNOMREWIREhIEWSOFl S3 E.
F. REINFORCING BOOST, MICRON SUITS. OOWft8.MID WALL. TIES BHNI BE SECURED IT MAMMA µD
1W6]AGGREO\TE. EOMSE AMMON.IF USED, 5HML NOT EXCEED Ya INCH NSI MAIL
INSPECOWDYME LOCMBVRDINGINSPE07M MORTOPOUMOOFMIYSN METE
IOWA REINMRLFMENT, FUNNFORCOPEM USED IN SHOTCRETE CONSTRUCTION SHALL COMPLY WITH \HE
F S POSTPONED IN THE 9HOTERETE PER ME 0 MEN91pN3 SHOYM ON ME
S. NL REN OflCEMEM HM BE POSmW 1
PROWfiIW90FBECTION9
FW19 WI1m111NE iIXLMV GIOLEMNCES:
1BCB.a.I SUE. ME MV{IANIA 911E OF pEWFOflCEMEN!$HAL BE NO. SWAS UNLESS IT IS DEMONSipPlEB BY
84s2 BFMI9 WADS A O CMVAINS WHERE AIIN OVERMLDEPLM
rylS Ba'ORlE99.. ..... _. �� .�.,.1/E'
PMWNSTM'CRONWS\S TNTMEWATE MCASEMEIITOFLMGERBMSIWLLBEACHIEVEO.
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(A
p. My OEIMINO OF PEIMFCRCIIIO 6HKL CONGOPIA M WE REWIPFMORB OF Ml ll61{. METAL
HEINFa Pig RE.,,IRW
O
. WERE PULL BEWHIG N P RAL DUMEEERS OF
BEM'EEN PARALLEL BAONA..Be
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RONFORCEMENT SOUL BE EASE OF LOOSE FLOW RUST, MUD. OIL. MD DINER COAXGG3 TART WILL
WHERE AS CURTATSHS4 OF STEEL E a.
THE 4 MI USED. WHEREE O &TO 12S W 8 EE B PRONGED. MY hMNINO AW NUMER ME IVE AW8NV1
ME BANK
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CURTAINOFTHE LLLMVE A MINIAIUM MVEA N 18A
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OUAU.I.
m D D WEU.N.OF SPLICES EXCEPT THOSE
ION. 6RKE91N ADJACENT BMfi SHOULD BE STAID E µ l AL
C TEC BE ST
PEDYIREDLLFAnµCE99MLL BE RE WEED WHERE RI40EMON91MlED BY PPECW9IPUCIHM TESTS T11Ai
BpECB1EOW THEOMINNOS. SHMLOEµPPOVED BY WEENOINEEP.
MEWAIEENCASEAIOR OF1XE BARB USED INIXE OE9W11 PILL BEACNIEVED.
11. SEOUENEE OF COMPRISING µD LOCATION OF LMISiRV . J(NNTB .x L BE MINDY . BY WE
IMBAJ SPLICES. W SPLICES OF REINFORCING Bµ8 9NML MM THE NON CONTACT Lµ SPLICE MEMO
WRIT A MWUIVM CLEWNICE OF 2 INCHES (.1 AIM) BETWEEN eAl THE USE BE CONTACT UP SPLICES
MRUCWPALENOINEER.
NECESRMY FDA SUPPORT OF IRE REWFMLCING 15 PFMIRIFD MERE µPROVED BY T%,0,NXDWGGF.%ClAL
11EACH PLUCEMEM 01$REFORM IN i.IULNPLE OR WEEK 9HML BE ALLOWS) TO SET FOR AT LEAST]4
BASED OR SATISFACTORY PRECMISTRUCTIO TESTS THAT SNOW PUT NEONATE ENG9EAISURGE 1NE BARS
OIL BE AGOEYED, µD PNOWmW I. Me SPLICE 11 ORIENTED 80 PUT A PLATE P RRUM I THE CFNIEA OF
IIWMµIEq MAN. SET OF 9NOILNEIEµDGEFOREME6TµTOFA $VBSEWEXi PLACEMENT.
ME SPLICED BASS IS PERP¢IDIMU TD WE SURFACE OF ME SHOTTEETE.
5 Ol[P SHA ROIECTEDFOR ENWR9 FPMI WE ELEA1E1R5 µDOFFACEMFM DOE TO
1]. FRESH E1F LPEP
IMBAASPtlU1LYiIMCCLUAWB.SNDICRETE BNML HOT BE µPIIECT0SPIRALLY PEDCMUAW3.
LWSWUETION OPEMTON9,
IA NONE%COMBED SURFACES AND ROUGH PATCHES SHAL BE MISS GOOD IMMEDIATELY AFTER REMOVAL OF
W0l MR N'BMUCTION TESTS MORE PPELON9TRVLTION TESTS ME PICTURES BY SECTION IOWA. ATEST
FINDS. 5IULL BE SHOT. CURED. CORED OR SAWN. FOUGHOM µD TESTED PRIOR W COWMCEAIEM Oi THE
FORMWORK
PROJECT ME SIMPLE PMEL ANSI BE REPRESENTATNE OF ME PROJECT AND SIMULATE JOB CONDITIONS A9
MOSETYµ POSSIBLE, THE PMEL MMMIESS MD REINFORCING $HALL REPRWUCE ME THICKEST AND MOST
IS. ME B URFACE OF SOILS MONEY WHICH 9HOTLREiE 13 TO BE PLACED SHALL BE MET 91 EVEN MORDVOHLY.
CONGESTED ARFF. SPECIFIED W THE SI RUCWRAL DE91011. 11 SHAD BE SHOT AT IN E SAME MILE. U51110 THE
1E. ALL EXCAMPON9 FOR THE FOUNDAWJN55WLLL BE OMPLEIELYOPWAIEREO. MO. RE. 5W1L NOT BE
SAME NODUE NA WITH ME WOE CONCRETE MIX DESIGN THAT WILL Be USED W WE PROJECT. Me
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EOUIPMEM UPS W PREWNBWMGWM TERMS SWlI BE ME 9MIE EWIPMENT USED IN ME WORN
REQUITING SUCH TESMO. UNLESS SUMn W IE E W IPMEM I9 ME WYED GV ME BUILDIXB OFOC VL REPORTS
6\IWCIVWJENGINEERPROR W PIACFMFMOi9HOTLREIE
OF PREONSWUCFON TE5ES 81ULL BE SUBMITTED TO WE BUILDING OF FICK M SPECIFIED IN SECTION I INS.
IY ML... TCRETE SMALL BE KEPI CO.YIINUWSLY MIST BY WETHOW FOR A ARABIA PERM OF TEN DAYS
IM $ REBOUND. MY REBOUND MI ACCUMULATED LODW MOROARE $TOOL BE REMOYEO FRMA ME
AFTER OR BY HAWIG ME SURFACE WITH MWNSTAWMO WRIIIG COMPWN09WIM CURRENT
[Coo µPROVEN NO WRING LOATH ANON S1U1L BE USED W SURFACES WHERE Nf BLeM..O W11X
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BXDIERETEORPµJ11N019SPECIMEN 0PREWIRED ,
WBWN9 AMU NOT BE USED A9 AGGREGATE.
1B.LWOUTB MD PIPES EMBEOI.I INSHOTCRETEREIE OF ME CALIFORNIA
T. RASIM.
NOW JIIINES.EXCEPT WHERE PERMITTED HEREW, UNFINISHED WORK SFULL MCI BEMLg DTO PTMD FOR
STEPS.ALL
ETC, WAUNO5
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(WRING
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MMnECWPAL SFORLWARONSOFMLPWE$THECA. CHA4ES.EM
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SLWGNS SRA1 BE RO.IOVED MD RF➢NCED MILE SIBL PLASEIC.
ALL NECESSARY EDITORS SHALL BE WTNNED (BY OTHERS) PRIOR TO CMAMEMWEW OF WSTAUPW OF
THE FARM RUT MSYSTEM. 19019] FWN DUANO. NW THINGS Mal- CONTINUE FOR SEVEN MY 9 MIER 9HOICRUINO.OR
GENERAL CMIMCi AND EARTH RETENTION CONTRACTOR WILL FGH OW AT MPUCILE CAL DAYS IF HIGW F Y4TRENGM CEMENT IS UBM. OR UNTIL ME SPECIFIED SIHENGTH 19 MIA
flEWIRE91E1T81H ME EXECUTION OF WE WORNOESCRBEDHEflEIN. CUMHO 6NN1 CONSIST OF WE INRUL CUMND PROCESS OR ME SWTCRETE STALL BE COVER
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OUGHT TO THE START OF MIX ME WRING) OWE EURYARGINS AND MR D. AND WITH FIX
VM
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M, ARM
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A SAFETY FAILING AROUND WE PMIMUER OF ME �.�P,��LL �.��--:��-.tea=iIS �-----_____.�o._
CMMUCMI 6W1L CONFORM To ALL COLA OWES, ORDINANCES. IT 8 ED 110xB MO o M REWIREMENLS. SEQUENCE OF INSTALLATION
NOEXCAVATTOW OR WASHING SHALL COMMENCE UMIL IB DAYS AFTER ADIOININO PROPERTY MYNEBB ROME WHERE WALL IS SUPPORTING ACM FAMPAPOST,
BEEN NOTHING IN WRIWD AS ESCAPE BY SECTION I]M.I OF WE CMIFORNU BMLOMO LEE T. ONLL MICM41WSONS AT LOCATION MOHAMED W THESE PWIB LAID TO THE TOP ELEVAMG AND DEPTH
A9 MMRM.
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EXCAVATI FICATION S. EXCAVATED OBALKLLMIEN ARONAIERWAM IFT BE. IN WfINI6H 6VPfIEINFRONT OFWNL
4. EXP08E EDTO DAM
OF WALL CMNMENTOSWO µFXPOBE ARM GNIf
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OMLLM RNOCNS9ON9 AT LWAPW M ICAPIC W THESE PLANS DEFINITIONIS ANDM THEDEFINITIONµON DEPTH
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2 OROUIIAIC SS TO BTM OF WAIT ELEVAPDX,
3. EMOSE AND WDV ALL MCRO{NSSMI RE Hat EXPOSE.
4. PULE BACNFOM.I TO FORM BACK OF WAJL
6. SMWT PEPMMFM FACTO
0. REMOVEBAC.0m.
I. PUCE OMMGE CHIMNEYS AT BACK M WALL
a. SACKgLL BEHIND WALL USING HAND CMVMTIW EMBPMW ONLY SO AS NOT TO EXERT MOUE P4W
4WPBF PRESSURE ON THE KOF THE WALL
9, PFAMNIEM FENCE W BE NAME TO TOP OFWALL BY OTHERS.
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEER AND GEOLOGIST
MIS PLAN PAT BEEN MOMEWED ANON CONFORMS TO RECOM MOA71MJS OF OEOTECMNIGLL
ENGINEERING
OEOLWIC RE PORT REFERENCED MOVE. lAa1.E1Laa-�
OEOTEONNILMENOINEER SIGNAWREMOBATE]L39L2_C23
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GEOLOGIST SIGNATURE AND DATE
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ADDITIONAL PERMANENT SHOTCRETE REQUIREMENTS
µOTLRJM BNNL BE µ%WED BY AN EXPERIMENT MFIIEAWI MERE MJNIFNATIWB MEET ME.1111A
REQUIREMENTS AS SET FORM W MI'A6R.1E.
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MFSOER'Is
SUNIIT MIX DESIGN TO MINIMAL L FOR APPROVAL MAXIMUM SLAW. ] NO NO AMOXNRB SHALL 0E U
WRNOUF WEMPRWa OF WEMGINEM
ME M LNG ME FOR JAWRIALS OEWFREO BY HFPDYMnl TRUCKS i0 THE JOB SHE SNLLL NOT EXCEED I
HWR9 OR SM RRUM MS OF ME DRUM. WHICHEWN LOMES PEST
ALL REINFMCEM¢ BNNL BE LLWI AND NICE FROM LOOSE HILL SGLE LOUSE RUST, OIL OR OT
... INMRfE .. WITH WHO
SPECIAL INSPECTIONS
SPECK INSPECTIONS ME REUUIMO PER CHAPTER IT OF THE CMIMWA BVIMINO CONE
ME TILES BELOW INDICATE WE POWDER SPECIAL INSPECTIONS MOOPEO.
SPEC4L INSPECTIONS ARE NOT OUR9WAW FOR NSPEC710H BY A M1 INSPECTOR URCWLV VISPECTEO
WORK INSTALLED OR COVERED MMMR AGE MIMEWS. OF ME CITY INSPECTOR IS $OBJECT TO REMOYN OR
EMOSURE.
ME DEPUTY PROMPTING MST BE MWOWU BY RELEWAT AGENCY W AWMLE M ORDER TO PERFOD.1 WE
TYPES OF INSPECTION SPECIFIED
R IS ME R S9 SIBII OF ME COMPACTOR i0 SCHMULE ME MAE YOUTH WE DEPUTY INSPECTOR OR
INSPECTION AGENCY PRIOR TO PERFORMING MY YNRR ll W T RE W ACES SPECIAL INBPECPMW.
SPECIAL INSPECTION MPOW SRML BE SUBMITTED TOME BUILDING DMSION FOR APPRWM POOR W CITY
W $PEmOR µPROM OF TILAT W ONL
PRIOR TO PERFORMING AW SPECIAL MSPECRW9. THE SPECIAL INSPECI.1 JUE TO INPUT WOR
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A SECTION
Caisson
9
Caisson
Type
See Detail 25H
4.0
Design 8tm
Shotcrete
Elev.
(ft)
Top Wall
Elevation
(ft)
Top
Caisson
El.
(ft)
Caisson
Depth
(ft)
1
1
311.31
314.00
313.50
13.00
2
1
310.67
314.00
313.50
13.00
3
1
309.96
314.00
313.50
14,00
4
1
309.25
314.00
313,50
15.00
5
1 1
1 308.8
314.00
313.50
15.00
6
1
308.54
314.00
313.50
15.00
7
1
308.6
314.00
313.50
15.00
8
1
308.65
314.00
313.50
15.00
9
1
308.7
314.00
313.50
15.00
10
1
308.75
314.00
313.50
15.00
11
1
308.8
314,00
313.50
15.00
12
2
308.86
315,00
314.50
21.00
13
2
308.91
315.00
314,50
21,00
14
2
308.96
315.00
314,50
21,00
15
2
309
315,00
314.50
21.00
16
2
309
315.00
314.50
21.00
17
2
309
315.00
314.50
21.00
18
2
309
315.00
314.50
21.00
19
2
309
315.00
314.50
21.00
20
2
309
315.00
314.50
21.00
21
2
309
315.00
314.50
21.00
22
2
308.99
315.00
314.49
21.00
23
2
308.97
315.00
314.50
21.00
24
2
308.97
315.00
314.50
21.00
25
2
308.93
315.00
314.50
21.00
26
2
308.9
315.00
314,50
21.00
27
2
308.95
315.00
314,50
21,00
28
2
308.98
315.00
314.50
21.00
29
2
308.92
315.00
314.50
21.00
30
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305.2
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304.79
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304.38
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78
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304.58
309.50
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79
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304.62
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304.67
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304.74
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304.79
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304.84
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304.88
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