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HomeMy WebLinkAboutDEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS FOR BLUFF OR BLUFFTONSDEVELOPMENT
REGULATIONS FOR BLUFFS
OR BLUFFTONS
March 5, 1979
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
City Council Meet#ng
Agenda Item No.
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
City Council
Department of Community Development
March 12, 1979
D-1
Public hearing regarding proposed Ordinance No. , being,
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH ADDING
SECTION 20.51.080 ENTITLED "DEVELOPMENT OF BLUFF
SITES" TO THE NEWPORT BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE
(RELATING TO PLANNED COMMUNITY DISTRICTS),
Planning•Commission Amendment No. 515,
a request initiated by the City of Newport Beach to consider
an amendment to Title 20 adopting regulations for blufftop
developments in the Planned Community Districts, and
acceptance of an environmental document.
Suggested Action
Hold hearing; close hearing; if desired, accept the environmental docu-
ment and adopt Ordinance No.
Background
At the meeting of February 26, 1979, the City Council considered a draft
ordinance pertaining to P-C bluff sites which contained a number of
possible alternative definitions and policies. The City Council selected
that wording desired to be included in the ordinance, and the ordinance
was introduced and set for hearing.
A copy of the ordinance is attached. Also attached is a Bluff Areas Map
indicating those areas subject to regulation.
Description of Ordinance
The proposed ordinance, including those alternatives selected by the
City Council, contains the following provisions:
1. Scope The ordinance limits the scope of regulation to those
P-C bluff sites adjacent to the ocean or Upper Bay. This is
reflected in the Bluff Areas Map which would be adopted by
reference. Upper Bay sites in the P-C District at present
include the Castaways, Westbay, and Newporter North sites.
T0: City Co uric 1 - 2.
The bluffs in the downcoast area within the City's Sphere of
Influence are also indicated on the map. The downcoast
bluffs would become subject to the provisions of the ordin-
ance at the time of annexation.
2. Definition of Bluff The ordinance defines "bluff" as a land -
form having a slope of 26.6 degrees or greater with a vertical
rise of 25 ft. or greater. (Subsection a.)
3. Setback Rent The basic property -line setback is
estab fished— by TM degree line drawn from the solid toe of
the bluff, with an additional 20 ft. setback for buildings.
(Subsection d.)
4. Building Height The first row of structures next to the bluff
Ts limited to twelve feet average height of roof and sixteen
feet maximum. (Subsection f.)
Park Location The ordinance contains a provision that land
dedicated foF parks intended for active recreation can be
located in the interior portions of the site, while parkland
intended to remain in a natural state should be located
adjacent to the bluffs. (Subsection g.)
6. Plant Selection The landscaping plans for areas adjacent to
the bluffs are required to include drought -resistant native
vegetation for the purpose of controlling groundwater and
erosion.
Environmental Significance
A Negative Declaration has been prepared and is attached for the City
Council's consideration.
Respectfully submitted,
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. H06AN, Director
by—6Aiii�b6' m_ �b Slrr -�
Advance Planning Administrator
DD/kk
Attachments:
1) Bluff Areas Map
2 Negative Declaration
3 Ordinance
6 0
NEGATIVE OECLARATI0-N
iufretaiy for Resources -ROM: Community Development Dept.
1416 Ninth Street, Room 1311 City of Newport Beach
Sacramento, California 95814 3300 Newport Boulevard
Newport Beach, Calif. 92663
Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
P. 0. Box 687
Santa Ana, California 92702
NAME OF PROJECT: Amendment No. 515
PROJECT LOCATION: Planned Community Districts adjacent to the
Upper Bay in the City of Newport Beach
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: An amendment to the planned Community District
regulations establishing policies and design standards for
blufftop developments -
FINDING: Pursuant to the provisions of City Council Policy K-3 pertaining to
QEnvironmental
ualityrActon
the uEnviroenmentallins to mAffaaiirs tcommittee he California has evaluated the
proposed
esgnoject and
effect that
themPr posed project will not
havei
MITIGATION MEASURES:
(a) ndesamendment dorfor
htback stid
ards
aothrmeasuresdesignedtpreservetebluffntheir
natural state.
(b) No changeitpr
oposed or amounteof development allowed is
olved
(c) A separate environmental assessment would be required for
PlanneduCommunitytDistrict in bluff areas in the
INIIIAl SfUOY PREPARED BY: Advance Planning Division
INITIAL STUDY AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW AT: NewportBeach,porteach, California 92663
UAiI RECEIVED FOR FILING:
AErayn
nvi:taioo Coordinator
Date: September 11, 1978
1
•
January 17, 1979
City Council Meng January 22, 1979
Agenda
Item
No. _
F-1
Study Session Agenda
Item
No.
5(c)l
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
TO: City Council
FROM. Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Comparison of Coastal Commission regulations and
City regulations dealing with blufftop development;
consideration of proposed ordinance adding Section
20.51.080 to the Newport Beach Municipal Code,
entitled "Development of Bluff Sites" pertaining
to the Planned Community Districts (Planning
Commission Amendment No. 515).
INITIATED BY: The City of Newport Beach
Suggested Action
If desired, introduce Ordinance No. and pass to second
reading on February 12, 1979.
Background
The matter of bluff development regulations was considered by the
Planning Commission beginning in April 1978. At its meeting of
September 21, 1978, the Planning Commission recommended to the City
Council that development regulations and design standards for bluff -
top developments in the Planned Community Districts be adopted as
part of Amendment No. 515.
The City Council previously considered these proposed blufftop regu-
lations at the meetings of October 10 and 24, 1978, and November 13
and 27, 1978. Based on discussion at these meetings and based on
direction from the City Council, the proposed ordinance has been
revised. A copy of the proposed ordinance is attached -
Comparison of Coastal Commission Regulations and City Regulations
At the previous meeting on this matter, the City Council requested
a comparison of Coastal Commission regulations affecting blufftop
developments and City regulations, including the Grading Code.
Y
TO: City(louncil - 2.
With respect to Coastal Commission regulations, blufftop development
is affected by the "Statewide Interpretive Guidelines" adopted by
the State Commission and by the "Orange County Interpretive Guide-
lines" adopted by the South Coast Regional Commission (copies attached).
Major undeveloped P-C sites in the Coastal Zone governed by these
regulations include the Westbay, Castaways and Newporter North sites,
located adjacent to the Upper Bay.
The applicable State and City regulations are summarized in Table I.
TABLE I: Comparison of Coastal Commission and City Regulations
Orange County
State Interpretive Interpretive Newport Beach Newport Beach
Guidelines Guidelines Zoning Code Grading Code
Definition A bluff is a scarp State defini-
of Bluffs or steep face of tion applies
rock, sediment or
soil, resulting
from erosion,
faulting, folding
or excavation,
having a vertical
relief of ten
feet or more.
Purpose of Minimize risk to State regula-
Regulation life and property. tions apply.
Assure stability
and structural
integrity.
Minimize altera-
tion of natural
landforms.
Siting of Bluff development State regula-
Development must be sited tions apply.
and designed to
assure stability
and structural
integrity while
minimizing alter-
ation of natural
landforms.
None at present None
No specific Minimize risk
bluff provi- to life and
sions at property.
present. Assure stability
and structural
integrity.
Mitigate
hazards.
None. Normal See setback
yard require- diagram
ments apply. attached.
Cityquncil - 3.
Setback
Requirement
TABLE I: Comparison of Coastal Commission and City Regulations (Cont.)
Orange County
State Interpretive Interpretive Newport Beach Newport Beach
Guidelines Guidelines Zoning Code Grading Code
None specified.
Grading Alteration of
blufftops, faces
or bases by
excavation or
other means
should be mini-
mized.
Geologic Required
Report
25' setback None, normal
10' setback.
from edge of yard require-
See setback
coastal bluff, ments apply.
diagram
general.
attached.
Upper Newport
Bay, minimum
40' setback
from edge of
bluff.
Grading, cutting No prohibition No prohibition.
or filling that at present.
will alter
natural land -
forms should
be minimized.
Required Not required Required
at present
Relationship Between Blufftop Ordinance and Grading Code
In previous discussions, there have been questions raised as to the
relationship between the proposed blufftop ordinance and the already -
adopted Grading Code. It might be useful here to review the intended
purposes of these two types of regulation.
The purposes for adopting bluff development regulations as part of the
Zoning Code include the following:
1) To protect the .scenic value of natural bluff areas.
2) To minimize the visual impact of blufftop development.
3) To ensure public access to the bluffs as a significant
coastal resource.
4) To establish standards for the location and design of new
development.
5) To assure the -stability and structural integrity of
blufftop development.
` TO: r City Cou cil - 4.
6) To control urban runoff and erosion, and regulate
potential groundwater problems.
7) To ensure the public safety and welfare.
The intent of the Grading Code is to accomplish the following purposes:
1) To assure stability of graded slopes.
2) To assure the stability of structures placed on or near
slopes.
3) To prevent damage to structures placed on any graded area.
4) To establish procedures for mitigating erosion and
geologic hazards.
The proposed blufftop ordinance, as a zoning tool, is intended to deal
primarily with the aesthetic and design -related aspects of blufftop
development. It is a means of assuring that General Plan policies
pertaining to bluff preservation will be addressed in the preparation
of P-C development plans for the major bluff sites. The Grading Code,
on the other hand, is concerned primarily with stability, structural
safety, and mitigation of erosion and geologic hazards. The proposed
blufftop ordinance would, in effect, supplement the Grading Code which
applies Citywide.
Regulations which are desired to be applied to the special problems
associated with development of bluff sites would be most appropriately
included in zoning provisions designed specifically for bluff areas,
rather than included in the general Grading Code.
A separate report dealing with proposed amendments to the Grading Code
appears also on the Study Session Agenda. These amendments deal with
restrictions on grading of slopes greater than 20%, on -site retention
of runoff, and a requirement for scheduling of grading operations.
If adopted, these regulations would apply to all projects involving
grading, including projects to be located on bluff sites.
The proposed blufftop ordinance, if adopted, would impose design require-
ments in addition to those specified in the Grading Code.
Grading Code Influence on Bluff and Slope Development
The City's Grading Engineer has provided comments on grading aspects of
blufftop development as summarized below.
The restrictions on bluff and slope development by the Grading Code are
restricted to safety, drainage and erosion control considerations.
Safety of development is provided by the requirements for professional
reports on the geological and engineering properties of the materials
in the slope, and by the required structural setbacks as outlined in the
Code. The accompanying illustration shows the modification which was
added to the Code when it was adopted last year to encourage actual set-
backs from the top of the slope. These setback requirements encourage
physical, as contrasted with structural, setbacks by increasing the
TO: City CO * l - 5. •
cost of placing the structure on or at the top of the slope. Safety of
blufftop grading is also provided by the restrictions of slope gradients
to 2:1 where graded slopes are used. These slope angles tend to be
more stable from a surficial stability standpoint and provide greater
insurance that an undetected weakness in the earth materials will not
involve the structure. It should be emphasized that setbacks and slope
angle restrictions do not take the place of careful geological studies,
and that these setbacks and slope angles may be added to if geologic
weakness is encountered.
Drainage control is extremely important near bluff tops and on slopes.
Ponded surface drainage can result in slope failures which would not
otherwise occur, and erosion generated by increased volumes and velocities
of moderate storms can result in unstable sidewalls of gullies as well
as undue siltation. Erosion control measures have always been a part
of the grading ordinance but they have been treated only as incidental
to completion of the grading. The current edition has added a specific
section on erosion control during construction which details these re-
quirements and quantifies the size of structures required to contain
and control erosion.
Proposed Blufftop Ordinance
The proposed blufftop ordinance (attached) has been revised to reflect
suggestions made at the November 27, 1978 public hearing. These revis-
ions are as follows:
1) The definition of "bluffs" now incorporates the wording
of the Coastal Commission's Interpretive Guidelines.
The previous reference to bluffs as a landform having
a slope of twenty degree.s or greater has been deleted.
2) Wording has been added to indicate that where a right-
of-way or easement for public access has been required
by the City in the approval of blufftop development,
the City Council would retain the option as to whether
street improvements would or would not be made within
that right-of-way. Thus, areas adjacent to the bluffs
required to be dedicated for right-of-way, could be
developed with public streets, trails and paths, or
be left in a natural state, at the option of the City.
Discussion
The revised definition of "bluffs" contained in the draft ordinance would
apply, without exception, to the major P-C sites adjacent to the Upper
Bay (Castaways, Westbay, Newporter North). The Bayview Landing site,
northwest of the intersection of Jamboree and Coast Highway, which is
currently in the Unclassified District, would become subject to this
ordinance through rezoning at such time as development is proposed.
With respect to P-C sites not oriented toward the Upper Bay, the Aero-
nutronic-Ford site is one which contains landforms which might be con-
sidered bluffs in terms of the Coastal Commission definition. A deter-
mination would need to be made at the time of review of proposed develop-
ment as to whether such landforms would be subject to the requirements
•
TO: City Council - 6.
of the proposed ordinance, unless such inland P-C sites were specifi-
cally exempted. The property owner protested the inclusion of the
Aeronutronic-Ford site in the proposed ordinance at the last public
hearing.
Regarding the improvement of dedicated right-of-way or easements along
the bluff edge, the revised wording gives the City the option of permit-
ting or not permitting development. This option applies also to park-
land which would be required to be dedicated adjacent to the bluffs.
It is important to note further that the draft ordinance requires a
minimum forty -foot setback between the bluff edge and the nearest part
of the proposed development. This required setback area, if not
required for dedication as streets or park, could be maintained as
privately -owned open space in its natural state.
Financial Impact of Park Development
Information was requested regarding the annual cost to the City for main-
tenance of improved parkland versus parkland left in its natural state.
The Director of Parks, Beaches and Recreation indicates that it now
costs the City $3,500 per acre annually for park maintenance. However,
he points out that areas which have been minimally developed -- such as
Harbor View Nature Park and the Jamboree traffic medium -- have proven
to be nearly as expensive to maintain as improved parks in terms of
weed control, litter control and similar maintenance.
With regard to P-C residential sites which would be affected by the
proposed ordinance, the following maintenance costs for improved parks
would be incurred:
Park Acres Maintenance/Year
Castaways Property 5.2 $18,200
Westbay
5.6
19,600
Newporter North 7.0 24,500
$62,300
If experience with other "non -improved" City -owned properties can be
applied to these sites, there may be no substantial savings in mainten-
ance cost by leaving dedicated parkland in its natural state.
Respectfully submitted,
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. HOGAN, Director
by &M-.4e
DAVID J. DMOHOWSKI
Advance Planning Administrator
Attachments:
1) Setback Diagram
2 P-C District Map
3) Coastal Commission Regulations
4) Draft Ordinance
DJD/kk
�C
UNDEVELOPED P-C DISTRICTS AFFECTED BY BLUFF ORDINANCE
I. Westbay
2. Castaways
3. North Newporter
4. Aeronutronic-Ford
5. Bayview Landing
(Subject to rezoning)
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CALIFORNIA
COASTAL COMMISSION
INTERPRETIVE
GUIDELINES
I
These Statewide Interpretive Guidelines were adopted by the
California Coastal Commission pursuant to Public Resources Code
Section 30620(b) and are "designed to assist local governments,
the rag aura commi.ssionst the commissionf and persons subject
to the provisions of this chapter in. determining how the
policies'of•this division shall be applied in the coastal zone
prior to'certification of local coastal programs."
The guidelines should assist in applying various Coastal Act
policies to permit decisions; they in no case supersede the
provisions of the Coastal.Adt nor enlarge or diminish the powers
or authority of the Commissions or other public agencies.
These are the only guidelines that have been adopted; other
proposed guidelines? including regional guidelines, are under
consideration but have not yet been adopted in final form.
For the subjects covered in the attached guidelines, this
document supersedes the drafts of February ill April 141, May 21
and May 12.
i
ADOPTED
MAY 3,1977
(0
I. GEOLCGM STABIL-'CiY• OF BLDFFTCP DEPEGOFMENT'
Section 30253 of the. 197b-Coastal. Act provides that "New development
shall: (1). Minimize risks: to life. and property in areas- of high
geologic;.flocd and- fire hazard; (Z) Assure stability and structural.
integrity, and neither create nor- Contribute significantly to erosion,
geologic. instability} or destruction of the site or -surrounding area
or in ary way require the construction of protective devices that
1'would substantially alter natural landforms along bluffs and cliffs".
Section 30251.provides that-_ '*Permitted' development shall be sited
and desigdted.`.,ta minimize the alteration of natural landforms..."
A.blu= or cLt£f is'a scarp or steep face of rack, decomposed rocks
sediment or sail resulting froiu erosion, faulting, folding.or exca—
vation of •the.• l and mass.,:- The cliff :or bluft may be simple planar
or cmr7ed•surface oeit may, be steplike in section. For the purposes
of this guideline,. "cliff'* or "bluff'* is limited to those -features
having vertical relief.* of ten feet or more, and "seacliff" is a cliff
whose toe is or may be subject', to marine erosion. "Bluff edge" or
"cliff edge" is. the upper termination of a bluff, cliff or seacli.M.
.When the 'top edge of the clitr is rounded away from the face. of the
t cUff as a result of 'erosional probesses related to -the presence of
fthe steep•cl3ff facer the edge shall: be defined as that point nearest.
( the cliff beyond which the downward: gradient -of the land: surface
increases more or- leas. contiauously until it reaches the general
gradient of'the cliff. In a case where there is a stepl3ke feature
at.the•tcp of the cliff 'cliff
landward. edge of the topmost riser
shall be taken to be the cliff edge. -
To meet the requirements of the acts bluff and cliff developments
must'be sited and designed to assure stability and structural integrity -
for their expected economic lifespans while minind,,rine alteration
of natural laudforms: Buff and cliff developments (including related
:I storm runoff, fact traffic, site preparation, construction activity,
irrigation,. waste water disposal and other activities and facilities
acc=Taxying such development) must not be allowed to create or con—
tribute significantlytor problems of erosion or geologic instability
on the site or on surrounding geologically hazardous areas.
Alteration of cliffs and bluff tops•, faces, or bases by excavation or
other means should be minimized. Cliff retaining wall should be
allowed only to stabilize slopes, or sea wa=s-or•sea walls at. the toe
of seaall:ffs .or tb check.. marine erosion where• there is no less env -iron —
mentally —damaging alteinative•'and when required:
1) to maintain public recreational areas or necessary public services
'i such as protection of coastal highways or energy facility) or to
i i• protect poit areas;
1-1
(2) to protect principle. structuxes in- existing developments that
are in. danger- fron erosion; or
(3) in.Loa Angeles, Oranges and San Diego Counties, to infill small
sections of wall is subdivisions where a predominant portion of a walL
is already in, places provided that such ivfilling would. have na
sub4antial.adverse environmental effects.
A. geologim investigation: and. report will be required when a develop—
ment is propose& to be sited within. the area of demonstration as
defined. below.
As a general ruleo, the area of demonstration of stability
(Illustration i),.includes the bases face and top of all bluffs
and cliffs. The extent of the.bluff top considered should include
the area between the face of the bluff and a line described on the
bluff top by the intersection of a plane inclined at a 200 angle from
horizontal passing through the toe -Of. the bluff or cliffs or 50 feet
:inland.•from the edge.'of the:. cliff or blriffr whichever. is greater.
Howevers•the Commission may,desigaate a lesser area of demonstration
i in apedific areas of -known geologic statility (as determined by ,
adequate geologic•evaluation and historic evidence) or where
adequate protective works already exist. The Commission may designate
a greater area of'demonstration or exclude development entirely in
areas of known high instability.
The report should indicate the location of the cliff or bluff edge
the toe of. the cliff or - bluff and other significant geologic'
' features by distance from readily identified. fixed monuments such '
as the centerline of the road nearest the bluff'or cliff.
,1
Ar—
Area of. LSe rnoft r3{ ton
• 5o t�ee� �%
' Minimum
Ti
`Io .£2-00
i
•1 '1-2
/ The. applicaat.for- a permit for blufftop development. should. be
required to demonstrate that the area of demonstration is stable
for development. and that the development- will not create- a geologic.
hazard: or diminish the stability of'the area.. The applicant should
file a report evaluating the geologia conditions of the site and the
effect of 'the development. prepared by a registered geologist or
professional ciill.engineer with expertise in soils or foundation
engineering, or by a certified engineering geologist. The report
should be based on an on -site investigation* in addition to a review
of the general character of the area. Where there is a dispute over
the•.adegmacy•of the report, the Commission may request that the
'repost•be reviewed by a state geologist from the Division of Mines
and Geology, the costs •of that review and ar:r necessary site
inspections to be borne by the applicant. The report should consider,
describe and analyze the following. -
geometry and site topographyr-extending the surveying work
beyc tkie site as needed to depict unusual geomorphic conditions
that might, affect the site;
(2) historic;current and forseeabl'e cliff erosionr including investi-
gation.of-recorded land. surveys and taxi assessment records in addition
to the use of historic maps•and photographs where available and
possible changes in shore configuration and.sand.transport;
.(3)• geologic conditions, including soil, sediment mid -rock types
and characteristics in. addition to structural featuresr.such as
beddingr joints, and faults;
(4) evidence of past or potential landslide conditions, the impli-
cations•of such conditions for the proposed development, and the
potenti al effects of -the development oii landslide activity;
(5} ifupact of construction- activity on the stability of the site and"
adjacent area;
(b) ground and surface water conditions and variations, including
hydrologic changes caused by the development (i.e. introduction of
sewage effluent and irrigation water to the ground water system;
alterations in surface dlraImage);
(7) potential erodibility of site and mitigating measures to be used
to ensure minimized erosion problems during and after construction
(i.e. landscaping and. drainage design);
(8) effects - of marine erosion on seacliffs;
(9) potential effects of seismic forces resulting from a maximum
credible earthquake;
(10) arq other factors that might affect slope stability.
1-3
4
The report should evaluate the off —site impacts of development
(e.g. development contributing to geological instability on access
roads) and the additional impacts that might occur due to the proposed
development (e.g. increased erosion along a footpath). The report
should also detail mitigation measures for any potential impacts and
should outline alternative solutions. The report should express a
professional opinion as to whether the project can be designed so that
it will neither be subject to nor contribute to significant geologic
instability throughout the lifespan of the project. The report
should.use a currently acceptable engineering stability analysis
method and should also describe the degree of uncertainty of analytical
results due to assumptions and unknowns. The degree of analysis
required should.be appropriate to the degree of potential risk
presented by the site and the proposed project.
Tn areas of geologic hazards the Commission may
meat permit not be issued until an.applicant ha
claim against the public for future liability o
permission to build. All such waivers should. be
Recorderts Office
Adopted May 37 1977
s
r
require that a develop —
signed a waiver of.al.1
damage resulting from
recorded with the County-
1-4
SOUTH COAST REGIONAL COMMISSION GUIDELINES
ALTERATION OF LANDFORMS
Grading, cutting or filling that will alter natural landforms
(bluffs, cliffs, ravines, etc.) should be minimized. In permitted
C development, landform alteration should be minimized by concentrat-
ing the development on level areas (except on ridge lines and
hilltops) and designing hillside roads to be as narrow as possible
and follow natural contours. (30251, 30253)
In all cases grading should be minimized. New residential de-
velopment should be sited and designed so that as a general rule,
no ponds, creeks, or drainages are filled or cleared: clearance
and scraping are limited to the minimum necessary area for a house
pad and the legally required brush clearance area for fire -safety.
Road cuffs and new subdivisions should not create lots requiring
massive grading or extensive geological marks or cuts. (30251,
30253, 30240)
Cascading project design.should be utilized in new development along
scenic routes or if visually obtrusive as methods to blend the pro-
posal with the surrounding topography. (30251. 30253)
BLUFF TOP DEVELOPMENT
Proposed development should be set back at least 25 feet from the
edge of any coastal bluff... (30251, 30253)
Proposed development upon a canyon bluff top should be set back
at least ten feet from the bluff top edge, or set back in accordance
with a string line (see Strgi4 �inae in this Appendix) connecting
adjacent development, or set a�from the primary vegetation line
depending upon site characteristics as determined by a staff in-
spection of the site. (30251, 30253)
l0*4k
In cases where minor modification to a proposed structure might
result in an additional -dwelling unit or units, a legally recorded
deed restriction which sets forth and limits the use of the struc-
ture to the specific number of dwelling units recorded on the permit
shall be required. (30252)
A-1
1k.
DENSITY CALCULATIONS
Net (No. of units) X (43,560 sq. ft./ac.) _ _ du/ac net.
Density Size o lot in square eet
Gross (No. of units) X (43,560 sq. ft./ac.) _ _ du/ac gross.
Density for (Size of lot in square feet) X (1.25)
Mid -Block
Lots
Gross (No. of units) X (43,560 sq. ft./ac.) _ du/ac gross.
Density for (Size of lot in square feet) X (1.5)
Corner Lots
HAZARDOUS AND SPECIAL AREA DEVELOPMENT
Where development is permitted in areas of geologic or fire risk,
a deed restriction for recording shall be drafted so as to notify
all occupants and successor purchasers of the development property
of the hazards found by the Commission and the public liability
waived by the applicant. Said deed restriction shall note all
(geologic or fire) hazard information applicable to the subject
property in language that is understandable to a lay person.
A summary of all relevant (geologic or fire) hazard conclusions
shall be included as part of the chain of title.to the property.
(30252, 30250)
In development proposed on formations with a history of geologic
instability, the burden of proof will be on the applicant that the
development is such that long-term stability may be expected and
that the development will cause no hazard to nearby structures.
Each geology and/or soils report submitted to the Coastal Commission ..
for review, if required as a part of a permit application, must
include specific statements expressing the professional opinion of
a consulting geologist, soils engineer, and/or properly qualified
civil engineer, based on an on -site evaluation of, (a) the potential
damage incurred to this development during all foreseeable normal
and unusual conditions, including ground saturation and maximum
100-year probable seismic forces (using best available information),
throughout the lifespan of the project, and showing that, (b) the
.development will neither create nor contribute significantly to
erosion, geologic instability, or destruction of the site or sur-
rounding area or in any way require the construction of protection
devices that would substantially alter natural land forms along bluffs
and cliffs, and the degree of potential risk presented by the site
and the proposed project to human life. The report should use a
currently acceptable engineering stability analysis method and should
also describe the limitations in this professional judgement due to
assumptions and unknowns in the analysis.
A-2
The
report should also include, where applicable:
1.
Historic cliff erosion;
2.
Cliff geometry;
• 3.•
Geologic conditions, including soil and rock characteristics;
4.
Landslides;
S.
Wave and tidal action;
6.
Ground and surface water conditions and variations;
i.
Potential effect of earthquakes, both ground shaking and
surface rupture;
8.
The erosion potential of the proposed development including
landscaping and drainage measures;
9.
Other factors that may affect slope stability;
10•.
100-year flooding; and
11.
Up-to-date, detailed topographic maps, including both plan
and section views. (30253, 30250)
LATERAL ACCESS
All shoreline parcels whose seaward boundary is the m high tide
line should provide a recorded dedication or easemen granting to
the public the right to pass and repass over dedic ors real prop-
erty generally parallel to, and up to 25 feet in d from the mean
high tide line, but in no case allowing the pub c the right to
pass nearer than five feet to any living unit the property.
(30210, 30211, 30212)
STRING ` G LINE
In a developed area where new
and is otherwise consistent wi
of a proposed new structure, i
ion is generally infilling
.1 Act policies, no part
decks, should be built
farther onto a beach /arest
t a line drawn between the nearest
adjacent corners of tnt•structures. Enclosed living space
in the new unit shoulend farther seaward than a second
line drawn between thadjacent corners of the enclosed
living space of the atructure. (30210, 30251, 30211, 30212)
0
The 1.5 stri3etural area criteria is applicable
lots (4,000 sq. ft. or less) and to conforming
most lots are nonconforming, except the Venice
1.1 criteria applies. For particulars refer to
1_5 on page A-6. (30252, 30213)
A-3
to -all nonconforming
lots in areas where
Canal area where the
Criteria 1.1 and
it
B. COMMERCIAL
1. New commercial structures, or.intensification of
existing (or most recent) use, should provide parking
in accordance with the Commission Parking Guidelines.
See Parking Guidelines in the attached Appendix. z30210,
30252(4))
2. The maximum height of new development should be
thi ty-five (35) feet above the grade elevation specified
in attached Appendix. See Measurement of Hei ht in
the a ached Appendix for grade reference po nts an
method f calculation, (30251,'30252)
F. HAZARDOUS OR SPCCIAL AREA
The portion Newport Beach'at the Santa Ana River
mouth contains ny.valuable coastal resources which
should be prote ed. The bluffs,aside from being major
natural 1rdform eatures,have also been designated as
archaeological sit of national significance. The
Santa Ana River pl at the base of the bluffs, both
functioning and resto ble wetlands, provides habitat
for many species of fl a and fauna including habitat,
suitable for _Bgldings Sa a Sparrow (a rare and
endangered speties)'and o er 'endangered species.
Subareas:
Pavillion/Mid-Peninsula Area:
1. All of the above general g delines for Newport,
Beach should apply, except the ma mum density. The
maximum density in this subarea sho ld be thirty (30)
dwelling units per acre net, except the case of
development of a duplex on lots of 2,,
or greater. See Density Calculations
Appendix. (30252)
Corona del Mar:
square feet
the attached
1. All of the above general guidelines for Newport
Beach should apply, except the maximum density. In this
subarea the maximum density should be twenty-five (25)
dwelling units per acre net. See.Density Calculations
in the attached Appendix. (30252)
Upper Newport Bay:
2. Drainage and storm water management plans may be
required as a part of new development in this area.
(30251, 30253, 30240)
- 12 -
Y REQRENCE ONLY
1/22/79
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
ADDING SECTION 20.51.080 TO THE NEWPORT
BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE ENTITLED "DEVELOPMENT
OF BLUFF SITES" (RELATING TO PLANNED
COMMUNITIES
The City Council of the City of Newport Beach DOES
ORDAIN as follows:
SECTION 1. Section 20.51.080 is added to the Newport
Beach Municipal Code to read as follows:
"20.51.080 Development of Bluff Sites in Planned
Community Districts. The City of Newport Beach finds
that the natural bluffs represent a significant scenic
and environmental resource. In order to preserve these
unique landforms, developments in Planned Community
Districts proposed to be located in bluff areas shall
be subject to the following policies:
n. Aa-need-}n-tkia-aeet�en7-e-b}nf£-eka}}-be
defined-na-n-nntnrn}-a}fff-er-head}end-w4tk-n-brend
preeipitens-face-keying-nn-nvernge-n}ape-ef-2Aa-er
granter-rith-a-vertiee}-rice-of-}5-feet-er-greeter.
a. As used in this section, a 'bluff' is a scarp
or steep face of rock, decomposed rock, sediment or soil
resulting from erosion, faulting or folding of the land
mass. The bluff may be a simple planar or curved surface
or it may be steplike in section. For the purposes of
this section, a bluff is limited to those features having
vertical relief of ten (10) feet or more. The 'bluff edge'
is the upper termination of a bluff. When the top edge
of the bluff is rounded away from the face of the bluff as
a result of erosional processes related to the presence of
a steep bluff face, the edge shall be defined as that point
nearest the bluff beyond which the downward gradient of the
land surface increases more or less continuously until
it reaches the general gradient of the bluff. In a case
where there is a steplike feature at the top of the bluff
face, the landward edge of the topmost riser shall be
taken to be the cliff edge.
Where there is some question as to the applicability of
this section to a specific landform, a determination
as to whether or not the specific landform constitutes
a bluff shall be made by the Community Development
Director, consistent with the purposes of this regulation.
b. Grading, cutting and filling of natural bluff
faces or bluff edges shall be prohibited in order to
preserve the scenic value of bluff areas.
c. To promote a public safety, a geologic study
shall be performed for each site to determine areas of
potential instability. The bluffs' areas of potential
hazard or instability shall be indicated on maps as
part of any P-C development plan.
d. As a general guideline, the minimum setback
from the edge of a bluff should be 40 feet, consistent
with the Coastal Commission guidelines. Setback standards
may be increased in the review of proposed development
on the basis of results of the geologic study.
e. The location and design of a proposed project
shall take into account public view potential.
f. To minimize the impact of development on skyline
views, the highest point of any structure should lie
below a line drawn from the topmost edge of the bluff,
perpendicular to the face of the bluff, at an agle of
200 to the horizontal.
g. The location and design of a proposed project
shall maximize public access to the bluff areas as
-2-
follows:
(1) Public access to bluff areas shall
be assured through the design of the
local street system, and through the
location of public trails and walkways
adjacent to the bluffs.
The City may require the dediction of
richt-of-way or the granting of
easements over such accesswa s. Dedi-
cate richts-o -way or easements may
be mi moved or not improved at the
option of the City Council.
(2) Areas adjacent to the bluffs having
significant view potential shall be
designated for use as view parks or
vista points consistent with parkland
dedication requirements.
(3) Land required to be dedicated for
neighborhood parks shall be located
adjacent to the bluffs."
SECTION 2. This ordinance shall be published once in
the official newspaper of the City, and the same shall be
effective thirty (30) days after the date of its adoption.
This ordinance was introduced at a regular meeting
of the City Council of the City of Newport Beach held on the
day of , 1979, and was adopted
on the day of 1979, by the
following vote, to wit:'
ATTEST:
City Clerk
AYES, COUNCILMEN
NOES, COUNCILMEN
ABSENT COUNCILMEN
Mayor
DDO/kb
1/17/79
-3-
*Y OF NEWPORT BAOH
iw
MINUTES
Regular Council Meeting
Place: Council Chambers
pTime: 7:30 P.M.
K()LL Date: November 27, 1978 INDEX
Present
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
A. Roll Call.
Motion
x
B. Mayor Pro Tem Williams made a motion to waive
the reading of the Minutes of November 13, 1978,
approve the Minutes as amended and order filed.
Michael Lewis of Prudential Insurance Company
addressed the Council objecting to portions of
the findings that were incorporated into the
Minutes as part of the motion in connection with
Pacific Plaza (Prudential Insurance Company).
Councilman McInnis stated for the record that he
was disapproving the Minutes as amended based
on something he felt was not discussed in the
Council meeting, had not been covered, and was,
therefore, inappropriate.
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
A vote was taken on Mayor Pro Tem Williams'
Noes
x
x
motion, which motion carried.
Motion
x
C. The reading in full of all ordinances and
All Ayes
resolutions under consideration was waived, and
the City Clerk was directed to read by titles
only.
D. HEARINGS:
1. Mayor Ryckoff opened the continued public hearing
General Plan
regarding Planning Commission Amendment No. 514,
(673)
a proposed amendment to the Planned Community
Districts initiated by the City of Newport
Beach, to require the preparation of a phasing
plan consistent with the Circulation Element of
the General Plan for the following P-C District
areas:
1) Corporate Plaza
2) North Ford
3) Emkay Development
4) Koll Center Newport
5) Aeronutronic-Ford
A report was presented from the Community
Development Department.
Ed Siebel and Daniel Emory addressed the Council
in support of the proposed phasing plan for the
specified planned communities as proposed.
The following people addressed the Council and
opposed the proposed phasing plan for the
specific plannned communities as proposed:
Robert Shelton of The Irvine Company; Bob
Alleborn of Emkay Development; Bob Hill, President
of Bear Brand Ranch Company; Tim Strader, General
Partner in Koll Center Newport; Larry Tucker;
George Anderson, Vice President and General
Manager of California Canadian Bank; David Colgan,
representing Campeau Corporation California, who
Volume 32 - Page 296
*Y OF NEWPORT BLOCH
COUNCILMEN
\�3A
lF v TyF s i�
ROLL CALL\
November 27, 1978
MINUTES
INDEX _
read a letter objecting to Amendment No, $14,
Glenn Martin, representing the Board of Realtors;
and Tom Morrissey, representing Ford Aerospace.
Motion
x
Mr. Strader was granted three additional minutes
All Ayes
for his presentation.
Motion
x
The hearing was closed after it was determined
All Ayes
that no one else desired to be heard.
Motion
x
Mayor Pro Tem Williams made a motion to approve
the Negative Declaration and adopt Resolution
No. 9472 amending Planned Community Development
Standards of the Corporate Plaza, North Ford,
Emkay Development, Koll Center Newport and
Aeronutronic-Ford P-C Districts to require
preparation of phasing plans consistent with the
Circulation Element of the General Plan.
Motion
x
Councilman Hummel made a substitute motion that
Ayes
x
x
any further development subsequent to December 1,
Noes
x
x
x
x
x
1978 not be approved unless the development
meets the requirements of Chapter 15.40 of the
Municipal Code, the Traffic Phasing Regulations,
which motion failed.
Ayes
x
x
x
x
A vote was taken on Mayor Pro Tem Williamst
Noes
x
x
x
motion, which motion carried.
Motion
x
The Planning Commission was directed to provide
All Ayes
definitions of "test of reasonableness" and
other such information as they wish to provide
that would indicate how a demonstration can be
made of a phasing plan, as they suggest in their
amendment, to come back to Council on January 8.
E. ORDINANCES FOR ADOPTION:
1. Ordinance No. 1784, being,
Private
Streets/
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
Broadmoor
ADDING SECTION 12.66.060 TO THE NEWPORT
Seaview Dev
BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE TO PROVIDE FOR APPLICA-
0-1784
TION OF VEHICLE CODE TO PRIVATE STREETS IN
(3114)
BROADMOOR SEAVIEW DEVELOPMENT,
was presented for second reading.
Motion
(
x
Ordinance No. 1784 was adopted.
All Ayes
2. Ordinance No. 1785, being,
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
Private
ADDING SECTION 12,66.070 TO THE NEWPORT
Streets/
BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE TO PROVIDE FOR APPLICA-
Harbor Vw
TION OF VEHICLE CODE TO PRIVATE STREETS IN
Knoll Dev
HARBOR VIEW KNOLL DEVELOPMENT,
0-1785
(3115)
was presented for second reading.
Motion
x
Ordinance No. 1785 was adopted.
All Ayes
Volume 32 - Page 297
_ AY OF NEWPORT ACH
COUNCILMEN MINUTES
F s
HOLE_ CALL\ �s'� y November 27, 1978 INDEX
F. CONTINUED BUSINESS:
1. (District 5) Mayor Ryckoff's appointment of a
Com Dev
member to the Community Development Citizens
CAC
Advisory Committee to fill the unexpired term of
(2127)
Motion
x
William H. Morris ending December 31, 1978 was
All Ayes
postponed to December 20, 1978.
2. A report was presented from the Community
General Plan
Development Department regarding Planning Commis-
(673)
sion review of the Circulation Element of the
General Plan.
Motion
x
Mayor Pro Tem Williams made a motion to direct
the Planning Commission to take the following
actions with respect to traffic considerations:
a) Determine acceptability of present
Circulation Plan and propose necessary
amendments,
b) Examine a series of design alternatives
that can be used to implement the
accepted Circulation Element,
c) Select those alternatives which appear
most feasible for development,
d) Determine the carrying capacity of the
accepted system and alternatives,
e) Alternative land uses should be
examined to determine if traffic
generation will be within the carrying
capacity of the acceptable system;
and to further direct the Planning Commission to
provide the Council with a series of five
density alternatives for the remaining undeveloped
parcels, including P-C's excepted from the
Traffic Phasing Ordinance, as follows:
1. No reductions
2. To be determined by Planning Commission
3. To be determined by Planning Commission
4. To be determined by Planning Commission
5. Low density residential
and to provide alternative supporting data, both
positive and negative, with each alternative; to
solicit written data from Commissioners, staff,
developers, environmental groups, Chamber of
Commerce, and other individuals or groups as may
be appropriate; to provide specific data along
with the sources of that data; and to include
number values where possible; with specific
criteria to include, but not be limited to,
Volume 32 - Page 298
CVY OF NEWPORT B9;CH ' .
COUNCILMEN MINUTES
�c\^���Cq�rT:S yN22.
F �
HULL CAL<\ \1P��y November 27. 1978 INDEX
traffic considerations, openness of vista or
view, City image, cost/ benefit ratio to City,
private property rights, public rights, sewer
capacity, energy requirements, implications for
airport, and social acceptance; and to make
its recommendations of an alternative to Council
by March 1, i979.
Mayor Pro Tem Williams stated for the record
that the intent of the motion was to cover those
undeveloped parcels which the Council still had
opportunity to work with in regard to allowable
densities.
All Ayes
A vote was taken on Mayor Pro Tem Williams'
motion, which motion carried.
3. A report was presented from the Public Works
Energy
Department regarding proposed re -institution of
Conservation
street lighting energy conservation program in
(1817)
conjunction with conversion of existing systems.
Motion
x
The staff was directed to re -institute the
All Ayes
street lighting energy conservation program.
4. A report dated November 13, 1978 was presented
Traffic
from the Public Works Department regarding speed
Regulations
bumps.
(132F)
Rudy Baron addressed the Council and asked that
re -affirmation of the City's present position on
speed bumps be withheld.
James Orstad addressed the Council and asked
that the alley between Holmwood and Catalina be
excepted from the City's position regarding
speed bumps.
Motion
x
Mr. Orstad was granted two additional minutes
All Ayes
for his presentation.
Motion
x
The problem was referred to the Traffic Affairs
All Ayes
Committee for report back with more details.
5. A proposed ordinance, being,
Bluff
Development
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
Regulations
ADDING SECTION 20.516080 TO THE NEWPORT
(3061)
BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE ENTITLED "DEVELOPMENT
OF BLUFF SITES" (RELATING TO PLANNED
COMMONITIES)0
Planning Commission Amendment No. 515, initiated
by the City of Newport Beach, was presented with
a report from the Community Development Depart-
ment.
Motion
x
Mayor Pro Tem Williams made a motion to postpone
the ordinance to January 22, 1979,
I
Volume 32 - Page 299
*Y OF NEWPORT BACH
COUNCILMEN
9 C n A
y�G22
v� F LOP)
ROLL CALL \�
November 27, 1978
MINUTES
TOW454
Dr. Gene Atherton addressed the Council regarding
park costs and presented a copy of the Parks,
Beaches and Recreation Commission Minutes of
February 1, 1977.
Tom Morrissey of Ford Aerospace addressed the
Council and opposed the ordinance as proposed.
All Ayes
A vote was taken on Mayor Pro Tem Williams'
motion, which motion carried.
6. A letter and a sign from Kent S. Moore were
Animal
presented suggesting stiffer penalties for dog
Control
owners who do not clean up after their pets.
(862)
Kent Moore addressed the Council and urged that
some action be taken to alleviate the problem.
Motion
x
The staff was directed to come back by January 22
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
x
with proposals appropriate to the problem.
Abstain
x
7. A letter from Ralph D. Anderson, M.D. and a
Height &
petition bearing six signatures were presented
Density
requesting a moratorium on building permits for
Regs
remodeling houses on Kings Road that would
(1279)
change the height of the existing structure.
A letter from Timothy Wilkes, architect, was
presented opposing any new blufftop regulations
pertaining to the two single-family lots for
which they are currently finishing design plans.
A petition bearing nine signatures which had
been received after the agenda was printed was
presented requesting an ordinance requiring
uniform height of roof lines on lots on the
bluff side of Kings Road/Kings Place, and
requesting a temporary moratorium on all building
permits for construction on bluff areas until a
decision has been made regarding the ordinance.
The following people addressed the Council in
favor of limiting building heights in this area:
Barbara Roy, who presented a copy of The Irvine
Company guidelines for Cliff Haven, and Alice
Pobog.
The following people addressed the Council and
opposed the limitation of building heights or
any moratorium in this area: Orville Wells, Les
Miller and John Smith.
Motion
x
The correspondence was referred to the Planning
All Ayes
Commission for inclusion in on -going study.
8. A letter from the Newport Harbor Area Chamber of
Elections
Commerce was presented requesting that a public
(12F)
hearing be set to change the local election to
coincide with the Statewide elections.
Volume 32 - Page 300
*Y OF NEWPORT BACH
COUNCILMEN
ROLL CALL
November 27, 1978
MINUTES
INDEX
Rudy Baron, President of the Newport Harbor Area
Chamber of Commerce, addressed the Council
regarding their request.
Daniel Emory and Ed Siebel addressed the Council
and opposed a consolidation of election dates.
Motion
x
Mayor Ryckoff made a motion to refer the letter
to staff for reply.
Motion
x
Councilman McInnis made a substitute motion to
Ayes
x
x
set a public hearing on the matter for January 22,
Noes
x
x
x
x
x
1979, which motion failed to carry.
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
A vote was taken on Mayor Ryckoff's motion,
Noes
x
x
which motion carried.
9. A letter from Herman Kimmel & Associates, Inc.
Traffic
stating that they are making every effort to
Model
meet the December, 1978 schedule for the Traffic
(673)
Motion
x
Model was referred to the City Clerk for filing
All Ayes
and inclusion in the records.
10. Reports were presented from the Community Develop-
General
ment Department regarding General Plan Amendments
Plan
Nos. 78-2 and 78-30 as follows:
Amendments
(673)
(a) General Plan Amendment No. 78-2, a request
to consider the following proposed amendments
to the Land Use and Residential Growth
Elements to include:
1. Proposed change of use or reduction in
allowable intensity of development on
the major commercial/industrial
undeveloped sites, including, but not
limited to, the following.,
a) Newport Center
b) Castaways Commercial Site
c) Bayview Landing Site
d) San Diego Creek Sites
e) MacArthur/Jamboree Site
2. Proposed reduction in the number of
dwelling units allowable on the major
residential undeveloped sites, including
but not limited, the following:
a) Westbay Site
b) Newporter North
c) Freeway Reservation East
d) Fifth Avenue Parcels
e) CALTRANS West
f) Beeco Property
g) Roger's Gardens and vacant residen-
tial Parcel to the South
h) Castaways Residential Site
i) Eastbluff Remnant
J) Big Canyon
k) Newport Center Condos
1) Baywood Expansion
Volume 32 - Page 301
CRY OF NEWPORT BACH
COUNCILMEN
ROLL CALL•
November 27, 1978
MINUTES
INDEX
(b) General Plan Amendment 78-3, a proposed
amendment to the Newport Beach General Plan
consisting of three parts as follows:
Part 1 78-3-A: An amendment to the Land
Use and Residential Growth
Elements to change the designation
of a 4.5 acre parcel on University
Drive east of Irvine Avenue
(Deane Property) from "Multiple -
Family Residential" to "Administra-
tive, Professional and Financial
Commercial."
Part 2 78-3-B: An amendment to the Land
Use and Residential Growth Elements
to change the designation of
approximately 35 acres west of
MacArthur Boulevard between Ford
Road and San Joaquin Hills Road
from "Recreational and Environ-
mental Open Space" (Freeway
Reservation) to "Medium -Density
Residential."
Part 3 78-3-C: An amendment to the Land
Use Element to allow Retail/Service
Commercial and Residential as
alternate uses to the existing
"Administrative, Professional,
and Financial Commercial" designa-
tion within the Old Newport
Boulevard Specific Area Plan
District.
Motion
x
Mayor Pro Tem Williams made a motion to set for
hearing on December 11, 1978 the recommendations
of the Planning Commission in connection with
General Plan Amendment 78-2, with the modifica-
tion that in Newport Center the residential
dwelling units remain at 538 dwelling units as
now on the Plan, rather than the proposed 800
dwelling units.
Motion
x
Councilman Hummel made a substitute motion that
the City Council consider as an alternate to the
recommendations of the Planning Commission for
General Plan Amendment No. 78-2, low density
residential for Newport Village site in Newport
Center, Castaways Commercial Site, Bayview
Landing Site, San Diego Creek sites and MacArthur/
Jamboree Site, and refer alternate uses to
Planning Commission for comment with said comment
to return to the City Council by December 11;
that the City Council consider as an alternate
to the recommendations of the Planning Commission
for General Plan Amendment 78-2 low density
residential for Westbay Site, Newporter North,
Freeway Reservation East site, Fifth Avenue
Parcels, CALTRANS West, Beeco Property, Roger's
Gardens and vacant residential parcel to the
Volume 32 - Page 302
*Y OF NEWPORT BACH
COUNCILMEN
GAF �'f q�OyTti G��i
�'A f �9'y
F �
ROLL CALL \ �`I'\ 'P d'
November 27, 1978
MINUTES
INDEX
South, Castaways Residential Site, Eastbluff
Remnant, Big Canyon, Newport Center Condominiums
and Baywood Expansion; and that the General Plan
Amendments 78-2 and 78-3, including proposed
alternate land use and density designations be
set for public hearing on December 11, 1978,
Robert Shelton of The Irvine Company addressed
the Council objecting to last-minute changes in
Agenda items to be set for hearing.
Councilman McInnis stated for the record that he
had no record of the change.
Mayor Ryckoff asked the maker of the motion
to amend the motion to refer both portions
back to the Planning Commission.
Councilman Strauss asked the maker of the
motion to change the wording to indicate
that Council will consider the Planning
Commission recommendations "as well as" the
alternates.
Both amendments were accepted by the maker
of the motion.
Ayes
x
x
x
A vote was taken on Councilman Hummel's
Noes
x
x
x
x
motion, which motion failed.
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
x
A vote was taken on Mayor Pro Tem Williams'
Noes
x
motion, which motion carried and General Plan
Amendment 78-2 was set for public hearing on
December 110 1978 as amended.
Motion
x
General Plan Amendment 78-3 was set for
A-11 Ayes
public hearing on December 11, 1978.
11. A report dated November 13, 1978 was presented
Harbor
from that Marine Department regarding Harbor
Permits
Permit Application #112-600 by Fun zone Develop-
(304F)
ment Company to construct a new marina at 600 E.
Edgewater Avenue.
Tidelands Coordinator Glen Weldon gave a brief
staff report.
Allan Beek addressed the Council and opposed the
pier permit.
Debbie Gray, one of the owners of the Fun Zone,
addressed the Council and answered questions.
Motion
x
Harbor Permit Application #112-600 was approved,
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
subject to the conditions of approval listed in
Noes
x
x
the staff report.
G. CURRENT BUSINESS:
1. A report was presented from the Public Works
Christmas
Department regarding Christmas lights and
Decorations
decorations on City streets.
(391F)
i
1
Volume 32 - Page 303
OY OF NEWPORT BACH
COUNCILMEN MINUTES
s 9?i T Fy N �
ROLL CALL\ d' November 27, 1978 INDEX
Motion
The Public Works Department was directed to
All Ayes
x
approve the display of Christmas lights and
decorations on City streets subject to the
following conditions:
a) A written request from the participating
community and/or business association
outlining the scope of the decorations.
b) Approval of the Traffic Engineer.
c) Approval of the Utilities Director.
2. A report was presented from the City Attorney
OrCo
regarding Hughes Airwest proposal to fly 727-200
Airport
jet aircraft out of Orange County on a trial
(195)
basis.
Motion
The Position Statement prepared by the City
All Ayes
x
Attorney was approved; and Councilman Heather
was authorized to appear before the Board of
Supervisors on Tuesday, November 28 to present
the City's position regarding the Airwest 727
proposal.
3. A report was presented from the City Manager
Council
Motion
x
regarding amendments to Council Policies A-4,
A-7, A-10, B-1, C-2, F-5, F-16, H-3, I-1, I-6,
I-14, J-1, L-4, M-5, 0-1, 0-2 and S-1.
The proposed amendments were approved for all
Policy
(430F)
All Ayes
Council Policies except J-1.
Charles Gross, speaking as Chief of Police and
as a resident, and Doug Thomas, Police Officer
and President of the Police Employees Association,
Motion
x
addressed the Council and opposed the proposed
change to Policy J-1.
The present wording relating to City employees'
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
salaries in J-1 was retained.
Noes
x
x
4. A letter from the Orange County Vector Control
District was presented regarding the appointment
of a member to its Board of Trustees.
OrCo
Vector
Control
Motion
x
Mayor Ryckoff's appointment of Mayor Pro Tem Ray
Williams to the Board of Trustees of the Orange
County Vector Control District for a term ending
(1032F)
All Ayes
December 31, 1980 was confirmed.
5. A letter from Dr. Gene Atherton asking to
address the Council regarding the establishment
of a Fair Campaign Practices Commission was
presented.
Election/
1978
Blufftop
Dedication
Motion
x
Dr. Gene Atherton addressed the Council in
connection with his request.
The letter was referred to staff for report back
(12F)
All Ayes
on the feasibility of such a commission in the
City.
Volume 32 - Page 304
-.r
COY OF NEWPORT BEWH +
!LL<C\
UNIMENi MINUTES
iP\'A
RnLL �p November 27, 1978 INDEX
H. CONSENT CALENDAR:
Motion
x
The following actions were approved by one motion
All Ayes
affirming the actions on the Consent Calendar:
1. The following ordinance was introduced and set
for public hearing on December ll, 1978:
(a) Proposed Ordinance No. 1786, being, AN
Condominium
ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
Conversions
ADDING CHAPTER 19.10 TO TITLE 19 OF THE
0-1786
NEWPORT BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE, ENTITLED
(1920)
"CONDOMINIUM CONVERSIONS" (AMENDMENT NO,
521). (A report from the Community Develop-
ment Department)
2. The following resolutions were adopted:
(a) Resolution No. 9473 approving the Memorandum
Personnel
of Understanding negotiated by representa-
Classificatn
tives of the Newport Beach Employees League
R-9473
and the City representative. (A report
(764)
from the City Manager)
(b) Resolution No. 9474 authorizing the Mayor
Resub 587
and City Clerk to execute a subdivision
R-9474
agreement between the City of Newport Beach
(3119)
and W. D. Schock in connection with the
completion of public improvements required
with Resubdivision No. 587; located on the
northerly side of 29th Street between Villa
Way and Lafayette Avenue in Cannery Village.
(A report from the Public Works Department)
(a) Resolution No. 9475 awarding a contract to
Lido Isle
Spinello Construction in connection with
Water Mains
the Cement -Mortar Lining of Cast Iron Water
R-9475
Pipe, Lido Isle, Phase 1I, Contract No.
(3120)
2044. (A report from the Public Works
Department)
3. The following communications were referred as
indicated:
(a) To staff for reply, a letter from Secured
Big Canyon
Equities regarding the sale of the Storage
Reservoir
Facility at Big Canyon Reservoir. (Attached)
(3070)
(b) To staff for report back, a letter from the
W Cat Hwy
Balboa Power Squadron requesting permission
City -Owned
to use the. property at 6000 West Coast
Property
Highway for their headquarters on any basis
(1459)
the Council feels suits the City of Newport
Beach best. (Attached)
(c) To staff for reply, a letter from Sue Baker
University
regarding the proposal to build a split-
Drive Ext
level extension to University Drive along
(1895)
the west bank of the Back Bay and the
possible damage to several endangered
species of birds. (Attached)
Volume 32 - Page 305
w.
Y OF NEWPORT BACH
COUNCILMEN MINUTES
,AyyN2�l'i
F N
ani i cai i C �0.1% s November 27. 1978 INDEX
(d) To staff for inclusion in on -going study a
Animal
letter from Herbert F. Whitley regarding
Control
the animal control laws being enforced in
(862)
the City of Los Angeles and requesting more
help for West Newport. (Attached)
(e) To staff for inclusion in on -going study, a
Air Quality
letter from State Senator H. L. "Bill"
Management
Richardson regarding the goals and policies
Plan
adopted by SCAG, ABAG, etc. in connection
(3071)
with the "Air Quality Management Plan."
(Attached)
(f) Removed from the Consent Calendar.
(g) To staff for reply, a letter from George J.
Claim
Jeffries, attorney for Roy Kunkle and Smith
Kunkle/Bacon
Bacon, in connection with the erosion/slide
(2968)
at 322 Heliotrope, Corona del Mar, stating
that a geotechnical report has been made,
that they have a grading contractor who
will do the necessary site repair work to
stabilize the adjacent City property in
order to save his client's duplex for
$24,240 plus, and offering the City oppor_tuni-
ty to obtain other bids or to undertake
the work itself at a lower cost. (Attached)
(h) To staff for report back, a letter from the
Trees
Corona del Mar Chamber of Commerce regarding
(877)
trees on East Coast Highway in Corona del
Mar. (Attached)
4. The following communications were referred to the
City Clerk for filing and inclusion in the records:
(a) A News Release from the Orange County
Environmental Management Agency and the
Newport -Irvine Waste -Management Planning
Agency (NIWA) regarding two workshops on
the draft 208 plan to be held November 29
(355)
and 30. (Attached)
(b) A letter from the Prudential Insurance
Company in connection with the parking
requirements, and stating they wish to
appeal the action of the Planning Commission
in denying the reallocation of 140,000
square feet of parking from Block 500 to
Block 600 as being unreasonable and arbitrary.
(3118)
(Attached)
(c) A resolution of the City of Irvine opposing
the lack of the State of California's concern
for the impact of State mandated costs.
(1429)
(d) Notice of Opinion of the Public Utilities
Commission in connection with the application
of the Western Union Telegraph Company for an
order authorizing it to revise certain intra-
state rates and charges applicable to TWX
(20)
service in California.
Volume 32 - Page 306
C*Y OF NEWPORT BAH
� a�7
COUNCILMEN
\`ti��y �L
\��9\i�� ql 9G22
ROLL CALL d'
November 27, 1978
MINUTES
INDEX
(a) Agenda of the Board of Supervisors meetings
of November 14, 15, 21, 22, 28 and 29,
(20)
1978.
5. The following claims were denied and the City
Claims
Clerk's referral to the insurance carrier was
confirmed:
(a) Claim of Louise S. Higgins and Robert L.
Higgins
Higgins for property damage on October 27,
(3121)
1978 when her automobile was rent -ended by
a City Police vehicle at 4455 West Coast
Highway.
(b) Claim of John M. Lucas for property damage
Lucas
on November 5, 1978 when he drove over a
(3122)
broken manhole cover on Jamboree Boulevard
and the exhaust system was torn off of his
car, and he is alleging that the City is
responsible for the manhole cover being in
the roadway.
(c) Claim of Craig Mallory and Valerie Preston
Mallory/
for property damage to their residence on
Preston
October 24, 1978, when the Police were
(3123)
answering an emergency call and knocked
down the door at 424-1/2 Marigold in Corona
del Mar,
(d) Claim of Donovan E. Schowalter for property
Schowalter
damage on October 1, 1978 when a tree
(3124)
branch fell on his parked truck at 701
Poppy Avenue and he is alleging that the
tree is City property.
(a) Claim of Gayle W. Flynn for damage to his
Flynn
car on November 18, 1978 while he was
(3125)
driving over the Balboa Island Bridge and a
section of the roadway sank creating a
large hole resulting in damage to the
bottom, one side and exhaust system of the
car,
6. The City Clerk's referral of the following
Summons and Complaint to the insurance carrier
was confirmed:
(a) Summona and Complaint of Brien Carter, Jr.
Carter
for damages (Assault and Battery, Negligent
(2927)
Hiring and Negligent Supervision), Case No.
29-53-09 in the Orange County Superior
Court. The original claim was for property
damage and bodily injury when Carter was
arrested on January 27, 1978.
7. There were no personnel vacancies for approval.
8, There ware no staff reports.
Volume 32 - Page 307
Y OF NEWPORT BLACH
COUNCILMEN MINUTES
yyG2�i
9 � 0,
ani i roi 1 ?i0) yss November 27, 1978 INDEX
c
9. The following public hearings were scheduled:
Set for public hearing on December 11, 1978:
(a) Tentative Map of Tract No. 10587, a request
Tract 10587
of Daon Corporation to subdivide 6.8 acres
into one lot to permit the conversion of
the existing Versailles -on -the -Bluffs
multiple -family residential units into a
residential condominium complex on property
located at 901 Cagney Lane, on the south-
easterly corner of Hospital Road and
Superior Avenue in the Planned Community of
Versailles -on -the -Bluffs; zoned P-C. (A
report from the Community Development
Department)
(b) Tentative Map of Tract No. 9676, a request
Tract 9676
of McLain Enterprises to subdivide 25.1
acres for residential condominium develop-
ment, and ingress and egress and private
vehicular circulation within the Sea
Island project, and the acceptance of an
environmental document on property located
at 1100 Jamboree Road, on the easterly side
of Jamboree Road, across Jamboree Road from
the Newporter Inn; zoned P-C. (A report
from the Community Development Department)
Set for public hearing on December 20, 1978:
(c) Underground Utilities District No. 6
(Pacific Coast Highway Bridge over Upper
Newport Bay), to determine if the boundaries
of existing Underground Utilities District
No. 6 should be amended to include Dover
Drive from Coast Highway to a point northerly
of Cliff Drive, and two small parcels along
the Coast Highway west of Dover Drive. (A
report from the Public Works Department)
10. The public improvements constructed in conjunction
with Resubdivision No. 539, located on the
northwesterly corner of East Balboa Boulevard
and Adams Street in Central Balboa were accepted;
the City Clerk was authorized to release the
Faithful Performance Bond (Bond No. 75M 169 710
issued,by American Motorists Insurance Company
and to release the Labor and Materials Bond
(Bond No. 75M 169 710 issued•by American Motorists
Insurance Company) in six months, provided no
claims have been filed. (A report from the
Public Works Department)
11. Removed from the Consent Calendar.
12. The following maintenance dredging harbor permits
were approved subject to the conditions of
approval listed in the general permit issued to
the City by the Corps of Engineers for the
following: (A report from the Marine Department)
#116-1116 of William Edy, 1116 W. Bay Avenue
#116-1124 of Dr. John Reynolds, 1124 W. Bay
Volume 32 - Page 308
Undergrd
Utilities
Dist 6
(2500)
Resub 539
(2665)
Harbor
Permits
(304F)
#Y OF NEWPORT BRCH
COUNCILMEN
A�%�t:`9A.pyG22
ROLL CALL top
November 27, 1978
MINUTES
INDEX
13. The following budget amendment was approved:
BA-022, $16000.00 increase in Budget Appropria-
tions for design and construction of an emergency
access ramp on the Newport Pier to replace the
existing ramp damaged in the Winter 1978 storms
with funds provided by the Federal Disaster
Assistance Administration, from Unappropriated
Surplus and Reserve for Flood Disaster to
Marine, Newport Pier Ramp, General Fund.
I. ITEMS REMOVED FROM THE CONSENT CALENDAR:
1. A report was presented from the City Attorney
Orco
requesting authorisation to use $50000 from the
Airport
Airport Growth Control Fund to retain experts to
Growth
analyze HAW B-727-200 proposal.
Control
Fund
Motion
x
The City Attorney was authorized to use up to
(2853)
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
x
$100000 from the Airport Growth Control Fund.
Noes
x
2. A letter from Judge Jesse W. Curtis was presented
Claim /
regarding his claim against the City for damage
Curtis
to his home, allegedly as a result of the
(2840)
negligent maintenance of the City's water main
easement adjacent to his property.
Judge Curtis addressed the Council regarding his
claim.
Motion
x
The letter was referred to staff for reply.
All Ayes
J. ADDITIONAL BUSINESS:
1. The Mayor was authorized to send a letter to
Traffic
Herman Kimmel and Associates regarding the
Model
Motion
x
traffic model and submission of the model to the
(673)
All Ayes
City by December 31, 1978.
2. Page 279 of the Minutes of the November 13, 1978
Council
Council Meeting were further amended as follow*:
Rt of Rev
Motion
x
In paragraph one of the finding* under Block 600
Prudential
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
Traffic Study, the reference to the intersection
Ins Co
Noes
x
x
of MacArthur and Jamboree in the last sentence
(3095)
was changed to Jamboree and Campus.
Mayor Ryckoff adjourned the meeting at 12:30 a.m.,
i
November 28, 1978.
Volume 32 - Page 3 09
City Council Meeting November 13, 1978
Study Session Agenda Item No.
Evening -Agenda Item No. H-l(a)
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
November 8, 1978
TO: City Council
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Request to Introduce and set for Public Hearing
Proposed Ordinance No. , being,
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
ADDING SECTION 20.51.080 ENTITLED "DEVELOP-
MENT OF BLUFF SITES" TO THE NEWPORT BEACH
MUNICIPAL CODE RELATING TO PLANNED COMMUNI-
TIES (Planning Commission Amendment No. 515)
INITIATED BY: City of Newport Beach
Suggested Action
If desired, introduce and set for public hearing on November 27,
1978, Ordinance No. , adopting Amendment No. 515, including
any revision to the draft ordinance which the City Council desires.
This item was recycled from the October 10 and October 24, 1978
City Council meetings.
Planning Commission Recommendation
At its meeting of September 21, 1978, the Planning Commission voted
to recommend to the City Council that Amendment No. 515 be adopted.
This -amendment to the Zoning Code would establish development regu-
lations and design standards for blufftop developments in the Planned
Community Districts, and in addition, it is intended to supplement
the Grading Code which also applies to developments in the Planned
Community Districts. Specific undeveloped sites affected by this
regulation include the Castaways, Westbay, and North Newporter sites.
A copy of the proposed amendment is attached.
Background
The Planning Commission began consideration of the matter of ,bluff
development regulations in April, 1978. That particular study was
concerned with bluff regulations which would apply Citywide. After
some examination it was suggested that two separate approaches were
needed for dealing with the large vacant bluff sites in the P-C
u
TO: City Council - 2.
Districts versus small -lot bluff developments in the already -
subdivided sections of the City. Consequently Amendment No. 515
was proposed to establish bluff policies applying to the major P-C
sites; and a separate Bluff Development Review Ordinance was proposed
for the already -subdivided parts of the City (Amendment No. 516).
These proposed bluff regulations are intended to deal with aesthetic
and design considerations as well as public safety factors. They
are intended to supplement, rather than supersede, the existing
Grading Code provisions which apply to new development in any case.
Revised Wording
Based on discussion by the City Council at previous meetings, a number
of revisions have been made to the draft ordinance recommended by the
Planning Commission as follows: (Revisions in italics)
1) Wording has been changed so that the ordinance applies
to natural bluffs in P-C Districts, Citywide, whereas
the orb nal ordinance pertained to sites adjacent to
the Upper Bay only.
2) Section b. has been changed to indicate that grading
of natural bluffs shall be prohibited rather than
"minimized" as originally stat ed.
3) Wording has been added to indicate that land required "
for park dedication shall be Located adjacent to the
bluffs.
4) A section has been added dealing with the impact of
bluff development or skyline views.
5) A definition of bluffs has been added.
6) Reference has been made to the granting of easements
or dedication for public access to the bluffs.
7) Section h. of the draft ordinance approved by -the
Planning Commission, which deals with erosion controls,
has been deleted. This matter has been referred back
to the Planning Commission for consideration as part
of the.Grading Code amendments directed by the City
Council, dealing with on -site retention of silt.
Respectfully submitted,
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. H,•
OOGGAN, Director
by DAVID J. DMOIJDWSKI
Advance Planning Administrator
c � • • 3
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
ADDING SECTION 20.51.080 TO THE NEWPORT
BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE ENTITLED "DEVELOPMENT
OF BLUFF SITES" (RELATING TO PLANNED
COMMUNITIES)
The City Council of the City of Newport Beach DOES
ORDAIN as follows:
SECTION 1. Section 20.51.080 is added to the Newport
Beach Municipal Code to read as follows:
"20.51.080 Development of Bluff Sites in Planned
Community Districts Ad7aeent-te-the-tipper-Bey. The City
of Newport Beach finds that the natural bluffs adjeeent
to -the -Upper -Bey represent a significant scenic and
environmental resource. In order to preserve these
unique landforms, developments in Planned Community
Districts proposed to be located in bluff areas shall
be subject to the following policies:
a. As used in this section, a bluff shall be
defined as a natural cliff or headland with a broad
precipitous face having an average slope of 20? or
greater with a vertical rise of 15 feet or greater.
Where there is some question as to the applicability
of this section to a specific landform, a determination
as to whether or not the specific landform constitutes
a bluff -shall be made by the Community Development
Director, consistent with the purposes of this regulation;
a. b Grading, cutting, and filling of natural
bluff faces or bluff edges shall -be minsmized prohibited
in order to preserve the scenic value of bluff areas;
.b. c. To promote a public safety, a geologic study
shall be performed for each site to determine areas of
potential instability. The bluffs' areas -of potential
hazard or instability shall be indicated on maps as
part of any p-C development plan;
e. d. As a generai guideline, the minimum setback
from the edge of a bluff should'be 40 feet, consistent
with the Coastal Commission guidelines. Setback standards.
maybe medif=ed increased in the review of proposed
development on the basis of results of the geologic study,
d. e. The location and design of a proposed project
shall take into account public view potential;
f. To minimize the impact of development on skyline
views the highest point of any structure should lie
below a line drawn from the topmost edge of the bluff,
perpendicular to the face of the bluff, at an angle of
200 to the horizontal;
e. %. The location and design of a proposed project
shall maximize public access to the bluff areas as
follows:
(1) Public access to bluff areas shall be
assured through the design of the local
street system, and through the location
of public trails and walkways adjacent
to the bluffs. The .City may require the
dedication or granting of easements over
such accessways.
(2) Areas adjacent to the bluffs having
significant view potentital shall be
designated for use as view parks or
vista points consistent with parkland
dedication -requirements.
(3) Land reguired-to be dedicated for
neighborhood parKS shall be located
adjacent to the blu £s.
f. Prepesed-development-shall-take-IRtO
aeeaxnt-getentsa�-granndwater-grebeems-and-aneerpera8e
measxres-te-mgn#m�$e-end-eenhre�-the-e€€sate-a€-ereeiea
and-drawn-nr�nef€."
-2-
9•
r
SECTION 2. This ordinance shall be published once in
the official newspaper of the City, and the same shall be
effective thirty (30) days after its adoption.
This ordinance was introduced at a regular meeting
of the City Council of the City of Newport Beach held on the
day of , 1978, andwas adopted on
the day of , 1978, by the following
vote, to wit:
AYES, COUNCILMEN
NOES, COUNCILMEN
ABSENT COUNCILMEN
ATTEST:
City Cle:
�,
• City CouncoMeeting November 13,• 1978
Agenda Item No. D-5
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
November 7, 1978
TO: City Council
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Public hea
Proposal to add Chapter 20.04 to the Newport
Beach Municipal Code, entitled "Bluff Development
Regulations," to establish regulations for the
development of bluff areas in the R-A, R-1, R-1.5,
R-2, R-3, R-4 and B- Combining Districts.
Suggested Action
Hold hearing; close hearing; if desired, approve Negative Declaration,
introduce Ordinance No. and set for second reading on Novem-
ber 27, 1978.
Planning Commission Recommendation
At its meeting of September 21, 1978, the Planning Commission conducted
a public hearing and voted to recommend to the City Council that Amend-
ment No. 516 not be adopted. This proposed amendment would apply to
residential b ufftop developments in the already -subdivided sections
of the City for any new construction or additions to existing struc-
tures. The proposed amendment would establish development standards
and require review of development plans by the Planning Commission.
Approximately thirteen vacant lots and approximately 450 already -
developed lots would be affected by this regulation.
In recommending that the proposed amendment not be adopted, the Planning
Commission cited the small number of vacant blufftop parcels remaining
to be developed. A copy of the minutes of the Planning Commission
public hearing is attached.
A copy of the proposed amendment is also attached for the City Council's
consideration. Also attached is correspondence from property owners
potentially affected by this regulation.
This proposed amendment is intended to apply to all residential zones
except the Planned Community Districts. Bluff development regulations
for the P-C Districts are dealt with in Amendment No. 515.
Current Regulations
Development on already -subdivided residential lots located in bluff
areas is currently governed by Building Code provisions and the
0 0
TO: City Council - 2.
Zoning Code. Construction in bluff areas currently is subject to
the newly -revised grading provisions of the Building Code.
Proposed Amendment
The proposed amendment, in summary, contains the following provisions:
1. Defines bluff areas as landforms orieeted toward the ocean
or bay having a slope greater than 20 , with specific
bluff areas subject to regulations indicated on a map
(attached).
2. Applies to all residential zones except the Planned
Community District.
3. Requires review of development plans by Planning Com-
mission prior to issuance of a building or grading
permit for new construction or additions to existing
structures.
4. Establishes policies and standards for review of
projects, including setback standards.
5. Allows Planning Commission to impose conditions on
approval of projects to assure compliance with
policies and standards.
This amendment is intended to deal primarily with the aesthetic or
visual impacts of development adjacent to bluffs. Soil stability,
geologic conditions and structural safety considerations are handled
in any case through normal Grading and Building Code review procedures.
It is estimated that approximately the same processin costs would be
encountered as in Site Plan Review, which requires a 1210 application
fee.
Revised Bluff Areas Map
The attached Bluff Areas Map considered by the Planning Commission has
been revised to designate Bayside Drive east of Carnation, Buck Gully
and Morning Canyon south of Coast Highway as bluff areas.
Respectfully submitted,
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. HOGAN, Director
by I tl%_
0 VID J. DMUKU 1t
Advance Planning Administrator
Attachments for City Council Only:
1) Draft Ordinance and Map
2) Planning Commission Minutes
3) Correspondence
4) Negative Declaration
DJD/kk
Amendment Na 516
Areas subject to Bluff Develop- �, = = -� `r� f �/� i•.
ment Review ordinance for new ✓ — ?% ✓� \
construction or additions to
existing structures.
CM W HEW� Bum
uwse.—
k)J
•
•
y
COMMISSIONERS
♦� ? vp p 1 °c
ROLL CA
Motioi
Ayes
Noes
Abseni
City of Newport Beach
September 21, 1978
MINUTES
_.. I
U.
I
QQlhx
Item M9
Request to consider an amendment to Title 20
developmentsadopting
tionsnforoblufftopMunicipal
all residential
i
zone districts, except the Planned Community
Districts, for new construction and additions
AMENDMENT
-
�
RECOMMENDEI
1'61C�dENTA1^
to existing structures.
Initiated by: City of Newport Beach
Public hearing was opened in connection with this
item and Tim Wilkes appeared before the Planning
Commission on behalf of Don Haskell, property
owner on Cliff Drive, and questioned whether
adoption of this ordinance would preclude
development of the thirteen vacant lots involved.
Les Miller, 128 Kings Place, appeared before
the Planning Commission and voiced his opinion
that this ordinance is not needed inasmuch as
the City already has standards with respect to
setbacks and height limitations.
Gene Atherton appeared before the Planning
Commission and made reference to a 10-foot setback
contained in other development regulations.
There being no others desiring to appear and
be heard, the public hearing was closed.
X
X
X
X
X
%
Motion was made that Planning Commission recommend
to the City Council that Amendment No. 516 not
be adopted.
Proposed amendment to Section 20.01.070 of the
Newport Beach Municipal Code {Zoning) to all
new construction and a17 additions sting
structures, except single-fam wellings and
duplexes, subject to Sit n Review in areas
designated for the aration of a Specific
Area Plan wh ch plan has not been adopted.
ENDMENT
N.518—"
NO ACTION
I ed b City of Newport Beach
Public hearing was opened in connection with
+hie 4+am %nA +He»n I.n4»n
DoNALD IIABRELL
e077 WUNT CM97 n1011WAY
NUWM MT UWACIA, C�MU92000
(7141 042•IOYO
August 3, 1978
Planning Commission
City of Newport Beach
Newport Beach, California
Gentlemen:
On April 20, 1978 I submitted a letter to the Planning Commission
expressing my concern over the proposed new regulations regarding
development on or adjacent to bluffs in Newport Beach. A copy of
this letter is attached for your files.
I am the owner of two lots located on the southerly side of Cliff Drive
between Fullerton and Aliso Avenues. This property lies in an older,
established neighborhood and I have held it for many years for the
purpose of single family residence development. Architectural plans
are at this time being drawn and will be submitted within the next few
months for a building permit.
The imposition of a new set -back from the edge of the bluff on these two
lots would not change the bluff appearance in this already developed
neighborhood, yet it could very likely prevent my building on the property.
To the best of my knowledge the 110 feet of frontage under discussion
represents the only privately -owned undeveloped lots along this entire
stretch of Cliff Drive. Therefore, I respectfully request that these lots
be deleted from any contemplated new development regulations.
Sincerely,
DH:bd
Tao.lnl.n i1nNltxut.
V OY7 W MST O.ANT 111e,1WAV
Nr.WW,NT 11r.AcN. CAMMINIA naNnu
171 I( 041 1026
April20, 1978
To: Planning C;ommiasloners
City of Newport Beach
Re: Amendment No. 507 .- Proposed New Regulations for
Developments on or Adjacent to Bluffs in Newport Beach
C,enllemen:
1 am the owner of property located on the southerly side of Cliff
Drive between Fullerton and Aliso avenues. This property has
been held for many years for the purpose of building a home for
my own use on one of the lots anti to develop the other in a similarly
attractive manner.
1 am now in a pnsition to build on these two lots within the next year,
;Inri the imposition of additional setbacks (over and above those pre-
sently in effect) would, in essence, prevent the development and use
of my property. It should be noted that the lots immediately adjacent
it, „1y part cl arc ocl.upied by single family residences. To the best of
my knowledge, aline are the only privately -owned undeveloped lots on
Cliff Drive.
Accordingly. I respectfully request that these two parcels located on
Cliff Drive be deleted from any contemplated new development regu-
lations.
An Assessor's Parcel Map is attached outlining my Property,
Sincerely,
Illl:hd / enCl Ito
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To Planning Commission
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Planning Commission
City of Newport Beach
c/o Mr. R. V. Hogan, Director
Department of Community Development
City Hall
Newport Beach, California
Centlemen:
I I...I It[ 1,11FIt
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• . 4tA ptlttw
• O0 MINA t 1'r (AI V FYNIA 00011
1CLCYNONt „M Y60•4OOO
12153
OUR ?ILL NO — - —
Re: Proposed Bluff Development
Regulations Ordinance
R e'I. o
C.. 1.4n�T
We are counsel to Mrs. Margaret E. Oser, the owner of
an undeveloped parcel of land located at 2505 Cliff Drive in
Newport Heights. As such counsel, we have been following
closely the proposed Bluff Development Regulations Ordinance
and we are writing this letter to set forth, on behalf of our
client, comments concerning that ordinance prior to its con-
sideration by the Planning Commission at the public hearing
to be held on Thursday evening, August 3, 1978.
Initially, we note that we agree with what we understand
to be the Planning Commission's position that separate approaches
to any bluff regulations are needed for small lot developments
in the older residential areas of the City as opposed to the
large vacant parcels such as the Castaways site and the Newport
North site. Our client's parcel is, of course, in an older
residential area of the City.
We understand, based on the 5taff's Report, that the
draftegulations relatesnance to be only to thoseconsidered
olde
19
Planning Commission
August 3, 1978
Page Two
residential areas in which there are thirteen (13) vacant lots
which would be affected by the provisions of the proposed
ordinance with respect to new development.
The undeveloped lots are basically in Newport Heights,
where our client's lot is located, and in Corona del Mar. We
are familiar with some, but not all, of the undeveloped lots
in question and it would appear that these lots are vastly
different in topography, developability, size, etc. so that
an ordinance, such as that proposed, could only be applied
subjectively to any development plan. Indeed it would appear
that the ordinance, if adopted, would either prevent or severely
limit reasonable development of these lots or have to be emasculated
to allow such development.
It is also our understanding, from discussions with
the Staff, that the Staff recognizes the vastly different
characteristics of these various lots. Indeed, the proposed
ordinance really only has one objective criterion and that is
the proposed ten (10) foot setback. Yet the setback, as set
foth in the itris inappropriate, anddlinn
thisprespect, fthe avariance Staff reported,
in its Item No. 3 for the June 15, 1978 Planning commission
meeting, that:
"The Coastal Commission uses a 25 foot setback
guideline in the review of applications for
Bluff Development. In actual practice, a
lesser standard is commonly applied to smaller
lots on a case by case basis. Staff has suggest-
ed a 10 foot setback here -for discussion purposes.
Therefore, the proposed ordinance appears as a series
of subjective "standards' containing an objective standard
which is acknowledged to be inappropriate for the development
in question and for which a variance must be sought.
We understand from discussions with the Staff, that
the present proposal arose in the context of a case in which a
property owner requested a variance in order to develop the
entire face of a bluff area in Corona del Mar. This, of
course, was within the existing variance regulations, and,
therefore, the issue before the Planning Commission. The
•
Planuiny Ccmmkli:;:;inn
Auynat 'i, 1978
1h,y,,• 'duce
proposed ordinance affects only thirteen (13) lots (which respect
to new development) of vastly different characteristics, it in-
creases the time and expense of development in an area already
regulated by the Coastal Commission and the City'a Building
Department, and, to the extent that a variance is needed with
respect to existing zoning, by the Planning Commission. it may
very well be a complicated, unnecessary and expensive solution
looking for a problem.
We recognize that the proposed ordinance also relates
to additions in areas of existing development. However, most
of the developed lots which would be encompassed by the proposed
ordinance do not admit of substantial alteration or addition
that would not already be controlled by the existing regulatory
structure. At all events, the areas of existing development
along bluff areas in the older parts of the City are even more
varied in their characteristics than are the few remaining un^
developed lots, and therefore, it would seem
d at sheordinance
would be even more difficult to apply to
theareas
if application were $ought.
Therefore, we suggest that the establishment of a
subjective ordinance with an inappropriate objective criterion
which subjects a property owner to an arbitrary road blockhat
must be overcome before beginning the usual development process
is unnecessary and we hope that the Planning Commission will
agree.
very truly yours,
PAUL, HA5TINGE(, JANOPlY A WALKER
yn
By
c�^ G �-'lam //i'r i. •
Charles A. Mat inna, Jr.
CAM:ns
cc: Mrs. Margaret E. Oser
n
NEGATIVE DECLARATIi)N
TO: (v 1 Secretary for Resources FROM: Community Development Dept.
l" 1 1416 Ninth Street, Room 1311 City of Newport Beach
Sacramento, California 95814 3300 Newport Boulevard
Newport Beach, Calif. 92663
1 Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
l�J P. 0. Box 687
Santa Ana, California 92702
NAME OF PROJECT: Amendment No. 516
PROJECT LOCATION: Residential zone districts, except the Planned
Community District, located adjacent to bluff areas.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: An amendment to the Zoning Code to establish
bluff development regulations and the requirment of Planning
Commission review of development plans for projects located
in residential zones adjacent to bluff areas.
FINDING: Pursuant to the provisions of City Council Policy K-3 pertaining to
procedures and guidelines to implement the California Environmental
Quality Act, the Environmental Affairs Committee has evaluated the
proposed project and determined that the proposed project will not
have a significant effect on the environment.
MITIGATION MEASURES:
(a) This proposed amendment does not change the amount or
type of development allowed in residential zone districts.
(b) The proposed amendment would provide for setback standards
and other measures designed to preserve the bluffs in their
natural state.
INITIAL STUDY PREPARED BY: Advance Planning Division
INITIAL STUDY AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW AT:
DATE RECEIVED FOR FILING:
3300 Newport Boulevard'
Newport Beach, California 92663
Bever y. D ood,
Environppntal Coordinator
Date: September 11, 1978
tD
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH s
RECEIVED
OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER b Comawnity
Dev::up.nent
-y
October 25, 1978 Dept,
£� OCT26 1978s e
CITY OF o
NEWKPT 6:.ACH, /o
o: CALIF
TO: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR
FROM: City Manager
SUBJECT: PLANNING COMMISSION AMENDMENT 516
Planning Commission Amendment 516 will be on for public
hearing and first reading November 13th. Please prepare the neces-
sary staff reports.
C� 1/i/
ROBERT L. WYNN
City Council Wing October 24, 1978
Study Session Agenda Item No.
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
October 18, 1978
TO: City Council
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Proposed Bluff Development Regulations in the
R-A, R-1, R-1.5, R-2, R-3, R-4 and B- Combining
Districts (Planning Commission Amendment No. 516)
Suggested Action
If desired,
a) Add to the evening agenda to introduce and set for public
hearing on November 13, 1978.
b) Receive and order filed, consistent with Planning Commission
recommendation that Amendment No. 516 not be adopted.
Planning Commission Recommendation
At its meeting of September 21, 1978, the Planning Commission conducted
a public hearing and voted to recommend to the City Council that Amend-
ment No. 516 not be adopted. This proposed amendment would apply to
residential blufftop developments in the already -subdivided sections
of the City for any new construction or additions to existing struc-
tures. The proposed amendment would establish development standards
and require review of development plans by the Planning Commission.
Approximately thirteen vacant lots and approximately six hundred'
already -developed lots would be affected by this regulation.
In recommending that the proposed amendment not be adopted, the Planning
Commission cited the small number of vacant blufftop parcels remaining
to be developed. A copy of the minutes of the Planning Commission
public hearing is attached.
A copy of the proposed amendment is also attached for the City Council's
consideration. Also attached is correspondence from property owners
potentially affected by this regulation.
This proposed amendment is intended to apply to all residential zones
except the Planned Community Districts. Bluff development regulations
for the P-C Districts are dealt with in Amendment No. 515 (also on
this agenda).
,
0
TO: City Council - 2.
Current Regulations
Development on already -subdivided residential lots located in bluff
areas is currently governed by Building Code provisions and the
Zoning Code. Construction in bluff areas currently is subject to
the newly -revised grading provisions of the Building Code. A copy
of these regulations is attached for the City Council's information.
With respect to zoning provisions, there are currently no regulations
which deal specifically with bluff areas. The design of projects
proposed to be located in bluff areas is affected by height limits,
syard etbackgfrommthesedgedofloor bluffsea limit. required byotheeZoningre is no specific
Code.
Proposed Amendment
The proposed amendment, in summary, contains the following provisions:
1. Defines bluff areas as landforms oriegted toward the ocean
or bay having a slope greater than 20 , with specific
bluff areas subject to regulations indicated on a map
(attached).
2. Applies to all residential zones except the Planned
Community District.
3. Requires review of development plans by Planning Com-
mission prior to issuance of a building or grading permit
for new construction or additions to existing structures.
4. Establishes policies and standards for review of
projects, including setback standards.
5. Allows Planning Commission to impose conditions on
approval of projects to assure compliance with
policies and standards.
This amendment is intended to deal primarily with the aesthetic or
visual impacts of development adjacent to bluffs. Soil stability,
geologic conditions and structural safety considerations are handled
in any case through normal Grading and Building Code review procedures.
It is estimated that approximately
encountered as in Site Plan Review,
of $210.00 is suggested.
the same processing costs would be
and therefore, an application fee
A map has been prepared and is attached indicating the residentially -
zoned areas which would be subject to Bluff Development Review.
Also indicated is the location of the Coastal Zone boundary in the
City. Coastal Commission Guidelines call for a forty foot setback
from the edge of coastal bluffs. However, this standard is not
r � •
TO* City Council - 3.
typically enforced in the review of permits by the Coastal Com-
mission where such a setback standard would preclude development
due to the size, shape or orientation of the lot.
Respectfully submitted,
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNIT'
R. V. HOGAN, Director.
by
IYAVIU J. MOH WSK
Advance Planning
DJD/kk
Attachments for Counci
1) Location Map
2) Draft Amendment
3) Minutes of P1ann
4) Correspondence f
5) Grading Ordinanc
Amendment NoL 516 - r
Areas subject to Bluff Develop-
ment Review ordinance for new e
construction or additions to rtJ
existing structures
rz^
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m%�' t 4 —r , �,:'a !��' i T —�x�• ,. Coastal Zone
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Sections:
20.04.010
20.04.020
20.04.030
20.04.040
20,04.050
20.04.060
20,04.070
20.04.080
20.04.090
Chapter 20.04
BLUFF DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS
Intent
Definition of Bluff
Application
Planning Commission
Areas
Review Required
Attachment 1
(Amendment No. 516)
Requirements and Development Standards for Bluff Areas
Alteration or waiver of Setback Standards
Action by the Planning Commission
Appeal to the City Council
Fee
20.04,010 INTENT. The City of Newport Beach finds that coastal bluffs
represent a significant scenic and environmental resource. 'In order
to preserve these unique geologic features, and the scenic value which'
these landforms provide, and in order -to promote the public health
and safety, it is the intent of this chapter that new development and
alterations or additions to existing developments be regulated through
the application of bluff development standards.as set for herein.
20.04.020 DEFINITION OF BLUFF AREAS. As used in this chapter, bluff
areas shall be defined as landforms oriented toward the ocean or Upper
Bay having a slope of 20 degrees or greater. Such areas having a slope
of 20 degrees or greater are indicated on the map entitled "Bluff Areas"
adopted and made a part of this ordinance by reference.
20.04.030 APPLICATION. The provisions of this chapter shall apply
to new developments and alterations or additions to existing developments
in the R-8, R-1, R-1.5, R-2, R-3, R-4, and "B-" Combining District. In
cases of emergency, where property is imperiled, a permit for emergency
repairs or construction may be issued at the discretion of the Director
of Community Development, consistent with the public safety and welfare.
20.04.040 PLANNING COMMISSION REVIEW REQUIRED. Any development or
alteration of land occurring on property identified as a bluff area as
defined in Section 20.04.020 shall be subject to Bluff Development Review
by the Planning Commission prior to the issuance of any building permit or
grading permit, to determine the consistency of such development with
the standards set forth herein.
Exception: The review of bluff development plans shall not be required
where a proposed addition to an existing structure does not
diminish the distance between the structure and the edge
of the bluff.
20.04.050 DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR BLUFF AREAS. In order to carry
out the purposes of this chapter, the following requirements and
standards shall apply in the review of proposed development subject
to this chapter:
- 1 -
0
,U
(a) bradiny, cutting and filling of natural bluff faces or bluff
t.dgps in rnnnertion with development shall be minimized in
order to preserve the scenic value of bluff areas. Grading,
or uthpr alteration of natural landforms may be permitted
where the Planning Commission in its review of a proposed
development determines that the grading plan is consistent
with the intent and purposes of this chapter.
(b) Any structure subject to this chapter shall be set back a
minimum of 10 feet from the edge of a bluff. Such setback
standard may be altered or waived in accordance with Section
20.04,060 below.
(c) In areas subject to potential slope instability, a soils
or geologic report shall be prepared.
(d) Where feasible, the location and design of a proposed project
shall minimize the interruption of public views on or over
bluff areas.
(e) The design of development shall incorporate measures to
minimize and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff.
(f) The design of development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems.
(q) The design of development shall incorporate the best available
measures to assure public safety and structural integrity, and
to address potential problems associated with slope instability.
00.04.060 ALTERATION OR WAIVER Or SETBACK STANDARD. The setback
standard established by Section 20.04.060 (b) may be increased, or
decreased, or waived by the Planning Commission i-n the review of a
proposed project on the basis of the results of a geologic study,
or where the Planning Commission finds that such a setback standard
imposes unreasonable hardship due to the size, shape, or orientation
of the subject lot.
?0.04.010 ACTION BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION. if ail applicable
standards established by this ordinance are met, the Plannning
commission shall approve the proposed development. Conditions may
be applied as appropriate when the proposed development does not comply
with applicable standards and shall be such as to bring said development
into conformity. If the development is disapproved, the Planning
Commission shall specify the standard or standards that are not met.
A Bluff Development Review decision of the Planning Commission shall be
subject to review by the City Council either by appeal, or upon its
own motion, or upon the request of the Commission. The action of the
Commission on any Bluff Development Review shall be final and effective
(wpnty-une (?]) days following the Commission action therpnn unless.
within the twenty-one (Z1) day appeal period in writing has been
tiled by t.hp applicant, the Commission has requested a review of its
de,if.ion, or unless the City Council, not more than twenty-one (21)
.I,,y-, after the Commission action, on ots own motion, elects to review
anil,itt on the action of the Commission, unless the applicant consents
to in extonsinn of time. The City Council Play affirm, reverse or
m,ndily the derision. Such action by the City Council shall be final.
2 -
I
20.04.080 A. APPEAL TO THE CITY COUNCIL. Any Bluff Development
Review decision of the Commission may be appealed to the City
Council by the applicant at any time within twenty-one ,to the
,lay,, after the date of the Commission decision. An appeal
city Council shall be taken by filing a letter of appeal in
duplicate, with the Department of Community Development. Such
letter shall set forth the grounds upon which the appeal is based.
B. ACTION BY THE CITY COUNCIL. An appeal shall be heard and acted
das
on by the City Council within thiCommission action, unless the app��cant0consentsftoranhextension
of time. The City Council may affirm, reverse or modify the decision
of the Commission. Such action by the city Council shall be final.
20.04.090 FEE. The applicant shall pay a fee as established by
Resolution of the city Council to the City with each application.
- 3 -
COMMISSIONERS
Y`� 7� •,�� np� T9� Y ;o
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Mo
41
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City of Newport Beach
Septomber 21, 1978
MINUTES
l CALL
INDEX
Item 09
Request to consider an amendment to Title 20
AMENDMENT
NT.-31€—
(Zoning) of the Municipal Code adopting regula-
tions for blufftop developments in all residential
zone districts, except the Planned Community
RECOMMENDEI
Districts, for new construction and additions6R�6ERIAC
to existing structures.
Initiated bv: City of Newport Beach
Public hearing was opened in connection with this
item and Tim Wilkes appeared before the Planning
Commission on behalf of Don Haskell, property
owner on Cliff Drive, and questioned whether
adoption of this ordinance would preclude
development of the thirteen vacant lots involved.
Les Miller, 128 Kings Place, appeared before
the Planning Commission and voiced his opinion
that this ordinance is not needed inasmuch as
the City already has standards with respect to
setbacks and height limitations.
Gene Atherton appeared before the Planning
Commission and made reference to a 10-foot setback
contained in other development regulations.
There being no others desiring to appear and
be heard, the public hearing was closed.
Lion
X
Motion was made that Planning Commission recommend
Is
X
X
X
X
X
to the City Council that Amendment No. 516 not
Is
be adopted.
lent
X
item #19000
Proposed amendment to Section 20.01,070 of the
MENDMENT
Newport Beach Municipal Code (Zoning) to all
'Fib.-'gT ,
new construction and all additions sting
structures, except single-fam wbllings and
NO ACTION
duplexes, subject to Si n Review in areas
designated for the aration of a Specific
Area Plan wh ch plan has not been adopted.
I ed b City of Newport Beach
Public hearing was opened in connection with
thic it-amsnA +ha" nin� an n.... .1--t..d .... a-
DONALD HASKELL
2077 WUHT COAB 110IIWAY
NIWv MT HtiACu, C 02000
17141 04C-10Y0
August 3, 1978
Planning Commission
City of Newport Beach
Newport Beach, California
Gentlemen:
on April 20, 1978 I submitted a letter to the Planning Commission
expressing my concern over the proposed new regulations regarding
development on or adjacent to bluffs in Newport Beach. A copy of
this letter is attached for your files.
I am the owner of two lots located on the southerly side of Cliff Drive
between Fullerton and Aliso Avenues. This property lies in an older,
established neighborhood and I have held it for many years for the
purpose'of single family residence development. Architectural plans
are at this time being drawn and will be submitted within the next few
months for a building permit.
The imposition of a new set -back from the edge of the bluff on these two
lots would not change the bluff appearance in this already developed
neighborhood, yet it could very likely prevent my building on the property.
To the best of my knowledge the 110 feet of frontage under disdussion
represents the only privately -owned undeveloped lots along this entire
stretch of Cliff Drive. Therefore, I respectfully request that these lots
be deleted from any contemplated new development regulations.
Sincerely,
DH:bd
' to
11bNAl.n lCANIfY,Li.
td017 N'1'NT O'ANT 11 W IIMAY
NCWW,eT nNACII. CAAmkwfA Mono
(71 $1 01W /ene
April ZO, 1978
To: Panning Commissioners
City of Newport Beach
Re: Amendment No. 507 -- Proposed New Regulations for
Developments on or Adjaceht to Bluffs in Newport_ Beach
Gentlemen:
1 am the owner of property located on the southerly side of Cliff
,)rive between Fullerton and Aliso avenues. This property has
born held for many years for the purpose of building a home for
my own use on one of the lots and to develop the other in a similarly
attractive manner.
I am now in a pnsition to build on these two lots within the next year,
and the imposition of additional setbacks (over and above those pre-
sently in effect) would, in essence, prevent the development and use
of my property. It should be noted that the lots immediately adjacent
to my parcel are occupied by single family residences, To the best of
my knowlodgc, urine are the only privately -owned undeveloped lots on
Cliff Drive.
Accordingly, I respectfully request that these two parcels located on
Cliff Drive be deleted from any contemplated new development regu-
lations. An Assessor's parcel Map is attached outlining my property.
Sincerely,
Qrp,yrr+rty +.,.
APP n r,t ,
7,t� P(WIt till"
5/
JJ
05
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To Planning Commission
LAW orJlcLs or August 3, 1978 :I
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City of Newport Beach
c/o Mr. R. V. Hogan, Director
Department o£ Community Development
City Hall
Newport Beach, California
Gentlemen:
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OUR PlLt No121$3
Re: Proposed Bluff Development
Regulations Ordinance
We are counsel to Mrs. Margaret E. Oser, the owner of
an undeveloped parcel of land located at 2505 Cliff Drive in
Newport Heights. As such counsel, we have been following
closely the proposed Bluff Development Regulations Ordinance
and we are writing this letter to set forth, on behalf of our
client, comments concerning that ordinance prior to its con-
sideration by the Planning Commission at the public hearing
to be held on Thursday evening, August 3, 1978.
Initially, we note that we agree with what we understand
to be the Planning Commission's position that separate approaches
to any bluff regulations are needed for small lot developments
in the older residential areas of the City as opposed to the
large vacant parcels such as the Castaways site and the Newport
North site. our client's parcel is, of course, in an older
residential area of the City.
We understand, based on the Staff's Report, that the
draft Bluff Development Regulations Ordinance to be considered
at this evening's public hearing relates only to those older
• • �3
Planning Commission
August 3, 1978
PaKe ,I'WO
residential areas in which there are thirteen (13) vacant lots
which provisions
would be
respectdtoye newdevelopment of the proposed
The undeveloped lots are basically in Newport Heights,
where our client's lot is located, and in Corona del Mar. We
are familiar with some, but not all, of the undeveloped lots
in question and it would appear that these lots are vastly
different in topography, developability, size, etc. so that
an ordinance, such as that proposed, could only be applied
subjectively to any development plan. Indeed it would appear
that the ordinance, if adopted, would either prevent or severely
limit reasonable development of these lots or have to be emasculated
to allow such development.
It is also our -understanding, from discussions with
the Staff, that the Staff recognizes the vastly different
characteristics of these various lots. Indeed, the proposed
ordinance really only has one objective criterion and that is
the proposed ten (10) foot setback. provides for
-a variance etbck,as set
where
forth in the proposed ordinance,
iit is n its Item 3tforand in the June 15,is r1978cP1anningthe taff Commiseioned,
meeting, that:
"The Coastal commission uses a 25 foot setback
guideline in the review of applications for
Bluff Development. In actual practice, a
lesser standard is commonly applied to smaller
lots on a case by case basis. Staff has suggest-
ed a 10 foot setback here for discussion purposes.
Even a 10 foot setback if strictly a lied,
wou rec u e eve o meat on most o the vacant
lots surveyed emp as s a e
Therefore, the proposed ordinance appears as a series
of subjective "standards' containing an objective standard
which isd to varianceriate must be the sought.
development
sought
We understand from discussions with the Staff, that
the present proposal arose in the context of a case in which,a
property owner requested a variance in order to develop the
entire face of a bluff area in Corona del Mar. This, of
course, was within the existing variance regulations, and,
therefore, the issue before the Planning Commission. The
•
H.uniim•, Cuumii ,:;inn
Angp:K: 3. 1978
Niv,r 'Place
proposed ordinance affects only thirteen (13) lots (which respect
to new development) of vastly different characteristics. It in-
creases the time and expense of development in an area already
regulated by the Coastal Commission and the City's Building
Department, and, to the extent that a variance is needed with
respect to existing zoning, by the Planning Commission. It may
very well be a complicated, unnecessary and expensive solution
looking for a problem.
We recognize that the proposed ordinance also relates
to additions in areas of existing development. However, most
of the developed lots which would be encompassed by the proposec
ordinance do not admit of substantial alteration or addition
that would not
already
stru ture. At alleve ts,ctherareas of existing
existing development
along bluff areas in the older parts of the City are even more
varied in their characteristics than are the few remainingg un-
developed lots, and therefore, it would see thatthrdhareaance
would be even more difficult to apply developed
if application were sought.
Therefore, we suggest that the establishment of a
subjective ordinance with an inappropriate objective criterion
which subjects a property owner to an arbitrary road block that
sbe overcomeerbeginning process
iunnecessayndwehpethathePlanningommision will
agree,
Very truly yours,
PAUL, HA5TINGd, JANOF KY & WALKER
By .00
l areas A. McKenna, Jr.
CAM:ns
cc: Mrs. Margaret E. Oser
'CHAPTER 70
EXCAVATION AND GRADING
Sec. 7001. The purpose of this chapter is to safeguard life,
limb, property and the public welfare by regulating grading,
drainage and hillside construction on private property and for
similar improvements proposed by private interests on City right
of way where regulation is not otherwise exercised.
Sec. 7002. This chapter sets forth rules and regulations
to control excavation, grading, drainage conditions, erosion con-
trol earthwork construction including fills and embankments, and
the use of earth materials as a structural component: established
the administrative procedure for issuance of permits; and provides
for the approval of plans and inspection of grading construction '
and drainage control. '
Sec. 7003.1. No person shall do any grading without first
having,obtained a grading permit from the Building Official'
except for the following: ,
1. An excavation below finish grade for basements and
footings of a building, retaining wall or other structure authorized
by a valid building permit. This shall not exempt any fill made
with the material from such excavation nor exempt any excavation
which is unsupported or unstable after the completion of such
structure, nor shall it exempt any condition resulting from the
construction of such structure which requires grading or construc-
tion of drainage im rovements to Erovide a safe and stable structure
which does not create adverse conditions on other properties,
either public or private.
2. Cemetery graves.
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3. Refuse disposal sites covered by other regulation$.
4. Excavations for wells or tunnels or utilities under
the jurisdiction of other agencies. This shall not exempt any
fill made from such excavations on private. property unless pre-
emptive regulations have been established by law.
3. Mining and quarrying together with necessary stock-
piling, processing and other activities where established and
provided such operations do not significantly affect the lateral
or vertical support or significantly increase the stresses in or
pressure upon any adjacent or contiguous property.
6. Exploratory excavations under the direction of soils
engineers or engineering geologists.
7. An excavation which (a) is lees than two (2) feet in
depth, or (b) which does not create a out slope greater than five
(5) fast in height and steeper than two horizontal to one
vertical and which (a) is lose than fifty cubic yards on one
site and does hot create an. adverse erosion, drainage, ground-
water, or slope condition requiring remedial work covered by
these regulations.
6. Unless preempted by other regulation, fill which does
not exceed fifty cubic yards on any one site which is not part
of a regular maintenance procedure and which (a) is placed on natural
undisturbed terrain with a slope flatter than five (5) horizontal
to one (1) vertical or (b) lose than three (3) foot in depth
not intended to support structures provided= (a) No fill which
may create an adverse slope, erosion, drainage, groundwater or
structural condition shall be placed without a grading permit,
(b) no person shall construct, reconstruct, alter, repair, or
install any structure in any natural drainage channel water
course without a grading permit, (e) road or parking lot.paying.
work shall be performed under permit unless waived by the Build-
ing Official or as maintenance work. Excoptioha listed above
shall not be interpreted as exempting future construction on
site from code compliance due to an exempted non -conforming
condition nor shall any exception be construed as exempting an
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adverse condition from being corrected in accordance with the
provisions of this ordinance and the hazards abatement procedures,
nor shall it be construed as exempting any requirement for grading
as a flood plain management requirement.
Sec. 7003.2 a) Whenever the Building official determines'
that (a) construction of any device or structure has resulted or
may result in adverse drainage groundwater, or slope conditions
or (b) existing drainage conditions have resulted or may result
in adverse erosion conditions he may require a drainage permit
to be obtained and corrective work accomplished.
Sec. 7004. Whenever the Building official determines by
inspection or by information made available to him
that any existing drainage condition, excavation, fill, natural
slope, or subsurface condition has become a hazard to life and
limb, or endangers property or adversely affects the safety, use
or stability of a public way or any drainage channel, he shall
make a determination of the level of hazard, and the owner of
the property upon which the drainage conditions, excavation, fill,
natural slope or subsurface condition is located, or other
person or agent in control of said property, upon receipt of
notice in writing from the Building official shall within the
period specified correct such condition in accord with the
requirements and conditions set forth in such notice so as to
eliminate the hazard and be in conformance with the requirements
of this code, and procedures of the hazards abatement section of
the Uniform Code for the Abatement of Dangerous Buildings, as
adopted by the City of Newport Beach.
Sec. 7005. Definitions. For the purposes of this Chapter,
the definitions listed hereunder shall be construed as specified
in this Section.
APPROVAL shall mean a written engineering
or geological opinion concerning the satisfactory progress and
completion of the work.
MIDI:
AS -GRADED is the topographic surface at
completion of grading,
BrDRocX is in -place of solid rock.
BLNCH in a relatively 1evs1 step excavated
into earth material on which fill is to be placed.
BORROW is earth material acquired from
off -site location for use in grading on a site.
CIVIL ENGINEER shall mean a professional
engineer in the branch of civil engineering holding A valid
certification of registration issued by the State of California.
CIVIL ENGINEERING shall mean the application
of the knowledge of the forces of nature, principles of mechanics
and the properties of materials to the evaulation, design and
construction of civil works for the beneficial uses of mankind.
CLEARING, BRUSHING AND GRUBBING shall Mari
the removal of vegetation (grass, brush, trees, and similar plant
types or root systems) by mechanical means.
COMPACTION is the densificAtion of a fill
by mechanical means.
EARTH MATERIAL is any rook, natural $oil or
fill and/or any combination thereof
ENGINEERING GEOLOGIST shall Man a profes-
sional geologist registered in the State as a geologist and
certified by the State to practice engineering geology in the
field of civil works.
EROSION is the wearing away of the ground
surface as a result of the movement of wind, water and/or ice.
LXCAVATION is the mechanical removal of
earth material.
by artificial means -
FILL is a deposit of earth material placed
GRADE shall Man the vertical location of
the ground surface.
ROUGH GRADE is the final grade of the site
which conforms to the Approved plan.
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FINISH GRADE is the final grade of the
site which conforms to the approved plan.
GRADING CONTRACTOR is a contractor licensed
and regulated by the State of California who specializes in
grading work or is otherwise licensed to do grading work.
KEY is designed and compacted fill placed
in a trench excavated in earth material beneath the toe of a
proposed fill slope. '
LANDSLIDE shall mean the downward and
outward movement of soil, rock or fill or a combination thereof,
or the resultant materials from such movement. J
MASSIVE LANDSLIDE shall mean a landslide ,
too large to be stabilized by retaining methods or normal control
methods.
PERMIT shall mean any permit issued pursuant
to this Code, together with the application for the same, the
conditions upon which it was issued, together with any plans,
specifications, reports and approved modifications pertaining
thereto.
PERMITTEE shall mean the owner or his
authorized agent to whom a grading permit is issued.
SEDIMENT - The material derived by erosion
carried by an agent of erosion.
SITE is any lot or parcel of land or con-
tiguous combination thereof, under the same ownership, .where
grading is performed or permitted..
SLOPE is an inclined ground surface,, the
inclination of which is expressed as a ratio of horizontal
distance to vertical distrance.
SOIL is naturally occurring surficial
deposits overlying bedrock.
SOIL ENGINEER is a civil engineer with
Lraining and experience in soil mechanics who specializes in the
practice of soils and foundation engineering.
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SOIL ENGINEERING shall mean the application
of the prihoiples of soil mechanics in the investigation, testing,
evaluation and design of civil works involving the use of earth
materials and the evaluation, inspection and testing of the
construction thereof.
TERRACE is A relatively level step constructed
in the face of a graded slope surface for drainage and maintenance
purposes.
TRACT is a subdivision of land containing
five (5) or more lots.
See. 7006. Grading Permit Requirements
(a) Petmita Required. Except as exempted in Section 7003
of this Code, no person shall do any grading without first obtain-
ing a grading permit from the Building Official. A separate permit
shall be required for each sits, and may cover excavation, fills,
and paving.
(b) Application. The provisions of Section 361(b) Ara
applicable to grading and in addition the application shall state
the estimated quantities of work involved. The work shall also
conform to the rwuirement■ of the flood plain man* ement_ordinance.
(a) Planr and specifications. When required by the
Building Official, each application for A grading permit or
building permit shall be Accompanied by two sets of plans and
specifications, and supporting data consisting of soil engineering
and engineering geology report or other report. The plans and
specifications shall be prepared and signed by a civil engineer
when required by the Building Official. Within the Newport Bay
drainage catchment area a grading plan including erosion
control is required unless waived in writing by the Building
Official.
(d) Information on plant and in Scinetions. Plans
oe
shall be drawn to scale upon Substantial paper or cloth and shall
be of sufficient clarity to indicate the nature and extent of the
work proposed and show in detail that they will oonform to the
pruv,siuns of this Code and all relevant laws, ordinances, rules
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0
and regulations. The first sheet of each set of plans shall give
the location of the work and the name and address of the owner,
the person by whom they were prepared, and where required, the
name(s) and address(s) of professional person(s) or firm(s) +
pertaining to th& project.
The plans shall include the following information:
(1) General vicinity of the proposed site.
(2) Property limits, permit area limits, and accurate
contours of existing ground and details of terrain and area
drainage.
(3) Limiting dimensions, elevations or finish contours
J
to be achieved by the grading, and proposed drainage
channels and related construction. In a flood plain
zone information concerning habitable floof elevations
and flood protection designs shall be included.
(4) Detailed plans of all surface and subsurface drainage
devices, walls, cribbing, dams and other protective devices
to be constructed with, or as a part of the proposed work
together with a map showing the drainage area and the
estimated runoff'of the area served by any drains.
(5) Detailed plans for temporary (during construction)
and/or permanent sediment control facilities.
(6) Location of any buildings or structures on the
property where the work is to be performed and the
location of any buildings or structures or slopes on
land of adjacent owners which are within 15 feet of the
property or which may be affected by the proposed grading
operations.
(7) Any additional plans drawings calculations,
environmental impact information or other reports required
by the Building Official I£ the grading project includes
the movement of earth material to or from the site, the
Building official may require a description of the haul
route to be submitted for approval.
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(e) Soil Engineering Report. The soil engineering report
required by Subsection (c) shall include data regarding the nature,
distribution, strength and consolidation characteristics of
existing soils, conclusions and recommendations for grading
procedures and design criteria for corrective measures when
necessary, and opinions and recommendations covering adequacy of
sites to be developed by the proposed grading. These listings
shall not be interpreted to prevent the Building Official from
requiring other information required to produce a safe and stable
condition.
Recommendations included in the report and approved by the
Building official shall be incorporated in the grading plans or
specifications.
(f) Engineering Geology Report. The engineering geology
report required by Subsection (c) shall include an adequate
description of the geology of the site, including necessary
maps and illustrations showing geographic distribution of the
features described related to the proposed development, conclu-
sions and recommendations regarding the effect of geologic
conditions on the proposed development, and opinions and recom-
mendations covering the adequacy of sites to be developed by the
proposed grading.
Recommendations included in the report and approved by the
Building Official shall be incorporated in the grading plans or
specifications.
(g) issuance. The provisions of Section 302 are applicable
to grading permits. The Building Official may require that
grading operations and project designs be modified to provide
for erosion controls if project completion, including erosion
protection devices will extend into the rainy season (October 15
through May 15) or if delays occur which incur weather generated
problems. The plans shall list specific date$ for completion of
erosion control measures, and further subiect to the provisions
Or section 7017. In addition to the time limitations as specified
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[_J
0. A3
in Section 302(d) every permit issued shall be valid for a '
period of one year from the date thereof.
(h) Transport of earth from or to the project site. All
earth materials which are moved on public roadways from or to
the site of an earth grading operation the following requirements
shall apply:
(1) Either water or dust palliative, or both, must
be applied for the alleviation or prevention of excessive
dust resulting from the loading or transportation of
earth from or to the project site on public roadways.
The permittee shall be responsible for maintaining
public rights -of -way used for handling purpbses in a
condition free of dust, -earth or debris attributed to
the grading operation.
(2) Loading and transportation of earth from or to
the site are subject to the requirements of Section
10.28.040 of the Newport Beach Municipal Code.
(3) Access roads to the premises shall be only at
points designated on the approved grading plan. _
(4) The last fifty (50) feet of the access road, as
it approaches the intersection with the public roadway,
shall have a grade not to exceed three (3) percent.
There must be a three hundred (300) foot clear, .
unobstructed eight distance to the intersection from
both the public roadway and access road. If the three
hundred (300) foot sight distance cannot be obtained,
the permittee shall post flagmen as required for traffic
safety.
(5) A stop sign conforming to the requirements of
Section 21400 of the California Vehicle Code shall be
posted at the entrance of the access road to the public
roadway.
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(6) An advance warning sign must be posted on the
public roadway four hundred (400) feet on either side
of aooes■ intersection carrying the words "truck
crooning.* The sign shall be a diamond in shape,
each side being thirty (30) inches in length, shall
have a yellow background and the letters thereon _shall
be placed six (6) feet from tha edge of the pavement
and the base of the sign shall be five (5) feet above
the pavement level The advance warning sign shall be
covered or removed when the access 1htersection is
not in use.
Bee. 7006.1
(a) Drainage Permits
where the Building official determiner that existing
or proposed construction may alter or hag altered drainage
conditions so a■ to create an adverse or danggrour condition
or where existing drainage conditions result_in an adverse
or dangerous condition he may require a drainage permit to .
be obtained for the purpose of perventing or eliminating
the adverse or dangarous condition and require corrective
work to be accomplished.
(b) Aoplicationi
The appllcetion shall un the ■rms form as the grading
permit and shall state that the purpose is for drainage.
alterations.
(c) Plans and specifications
Plans may be required accurataly showing the existing
conditions and proposed alterations in sufficient detail
to make a determination concerning the conformance to this
Code of the proposed alterations Inspection only may
be required by the Building Official where the alterations
are of a minor nature.
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(d) Conditions
In gram Permit under this Chapter the Building
Official may attach such conditions thereto as may be
reasonable and necessary to revent dan er to publicor
private property or to prevent the operation from being
conducted in a manner hazardous to life or ro art or in
a manner likel to create any unnecessary nuisance.
Sec. 7007. Plan-Checkin4 Fee -
(a)
(i) For excavation and .fill on the same site, the fee
shall be based on the volume of the excavation Or fill;
whichever is greater and shall be'sixt -five percent
(65%) of the grading Permit fee• Before accepting a
set of plane and specifications for checking, the
Building Official shall collect a plan checking fee.
separate permits and fees shall apply to retaining
walls over three feet in height and additional fees
shall be collected for pavement and drains a collection,
stabilization, and erosion protection devices not
exam tad in accordance with this Code. There shall be
no separate charge for atandard terrace drains standard
subdrains, tam orary erosion or sediment control J
devices or similar facilities.
The plan checking fee for a grading permit authoriz-
ing additional work to that under a valid active
permit shall be the difference between such fee paid
for the original permit and the fee shown for the
or
entire project- The plan checking fee £or maa
alteration to an ap roved gradin lan under an active
permit shall be based upon the percentage of 'the an
changed applied to the original Plal check fee. No
additional fee shall be paid for checking corrections
required on the plans.
(ii) Drains a Permit Plan Checking -Fee. The Building
Official may charge a 21an checking fee if, in his
_28_
opinion, the proposed drainage alterations are
sufficient in extent to require more than field
inspection to insure code conforming improvament.
Fees shall be assessed in a similar manner to a
grading permit plan checking fee.
(b) Grading Permit Fee. A fee for each grading permit
shall ^be paid to the Building Official. The fee for a
grading permit shall be based on the volume of excavation
or fill whichever is greater and -based on Table 70-8
plus fees based on the estimated valuation of retaining
walls for which no separate permit is required combined
with the estimated valuation of any coesercial or industrial
paving, drainage collection, stabilisation and erosion
control devices not exempted by this Code in accordance with
Table 70-C.
(c) Drainage Permit Fee. A fee for each drainage permit
shall be paid to the Building Official. The fee shall be
calculated in the same manner as calculating a grading
permit fee.
TABLE 70-B. GRADING PBBMIMFEEB
100 cubic yards or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 27.50
101 to 100 cubic yards. . . . . . . 27.50
the first 100 cubic yards plus $10.00 for each
additional 100 cubic yards or fraction thereof
1001 to 10,000 cubic yards. . . . 117.50
the first 1,000 cubic yards plus $10.00 ofr
each additional 1,000 cubic yards or fraction
thereof
10,001 to 100,000 cubic yards . . . 207.50
the first 10,000 cubic yards plus $41.00 for
each additional 10,000 cubic yards or fraction
thereof
1000/001 cubic yards or more. . . . . . . . . 576.50
the first 100*000 cubic yards plus $22.00 for each
additional 10,000 cubic yards or fraction thereof
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TABLE 70-C
For structures or improvements in connection with grading and
plan checking with respect thereto:
Estimated Cost of Structure
Fee
Less than $20.00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No Fee
$20.00, to and including $100.00 . . . . . . . . . . .
. . $ 2.50
More than $100.00, to and
including $400.00. . . . . .
. . 3.50
More than $400.00, to and
including $700.00. . . . . .
. . 5.50
More than $700.00, to and
including $1,000.00. . . . .
. . 6.50
Each additional $1,000.00
or fraction, to and '
including $25, 000.00 .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 3.30
Each additional $1,000.00
or fraction, to and
including $50,000.00 .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 2.75
Each additional $1,000.00
of fraction, to and
including $100,000.00.
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 1.75
Each additional $1,000.00
or fraction, more than
$100, 000.00 . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 1.10
When plans are required for the proposed structure, an
additional fee for plan checking shall be paid at -the time of
submitting the application. Said plan checking fee shall be
equal to one-half (1/2) of the fee heretofore established in
Table 70-C.
No additional fee shall be paid for checking corrections I
required on the plans.
Sec. 7008. Bonds. The Building official may require
bonds in such form and amounts as may be deemed necessary to
assure that the work, if not completed in accordance with the
approved plans and specifications will be corrected to eliminate
hazardous conditions.
In lieu of a surety bond, the applicant may file.a cash
bond or instrument of credit with the Building official in an
amount equal to that which would be required in the surety bond.
Sec. 7009. Cuts.
(a) General. Unless otherwise approved by the Building
official and recommended in the approved soil engineering and/or
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engineering geology report, cuts shall conform to the provisions
of this Section.
(b) Slope. The slope of cut surfaces shall be no steeper
than is safe for the intended use. Cut elopes shall he no steeper
than two horizontal to one vertical (2s1).
(c) Drainage and Terracing. Drainage and terracing shall
be provided as required by section 7012.
Sec. 1010. Pills.
(a) General. Unless otherwise approved by the Building
Official and recommended in the approved moil engineering report,
theme provisions may be waived for minor fills not intended to
support structures, provided such fills are protected against
soil erosion in the Newport Bay drainage catchment area.
Bxc6PTIONSt
(1) Pills excepted in Section 7003 and where the Building
Official determines that compaction is.not a_necaemd
safety measure to aid in preventing saturation, settlement,
slipping, or erosion of the fill.
(2) Where lower density and expansive types of soil exist:
than permission for lesser SMaetionmay be granted by
the Buildingofficial# upon showing of good cause under
the conditions provided herein.
(b) Pill Location. Pill slope* shall not be constructed
on natural slopes *tasp*r than two horimohtal to ohs vertical (2:1).
(c) preparation of ground. The ground surface shall be
prepared to receive fill by removing vegetation, noncomply-
ing fill, topsoil, and other unsuitable materials, scarify-
ing to provide a bond with the new fill, and, whore slopes
are steeper than five (5) horizontal to one (1) vertical,
and the height is greater than five (5) feet, by benching
into sound bedrock or other competent material as,determihed
by the soils engineer. The bench under the toe of a fill
on a slope steeper than five (5) horizontal to one (1)
vertical shall be at least ton (10) feet wide, The area
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beyond the toe of fill shall be sloped for sheet overflow
or a paved drain shall be provided.
Where fill is to be placed over a cut, the bench under
the toe of fill shall be at least ten (10) feet wide but
the cut must be mode before placing fill and approved by
the soils engineer and engineering geologist as a suitable
foundation for fill. Unsuitable soil is soil which, in
the opinion of the Building Official or the Civil Engineer
or the Soils Engineer or the geologist, is not competent
to support other soil or fill, to support structures or
to satisfactorily perform the other functions'foi which
the soil is intended.
The final report and approval by the Soils Engineer
shall describe the limits and extent of removal of
unsuitable materials including a description of the
criteria used for determination of the suitable material.
(d) Fill Material. Earth materials which have no more
than minor amounts of organic substances and have no rock
or similar irreducible material with a maximum dimension
greater than 8 inches shall be used.
EXCEPTIONS:
The Building official may permit placement of a
larger rock when the soils engineer properly devises a
method of placement, continuously inspects its placement,
and approves the fill stability. The following conditions
shall also apply:
(1) Prior to issuance of the grading permit, potential
rock disposal area(s) shall be delineated on the
grading plan.
(2) Rock sizes greater than eight (8) inches in maximum
dimension shall be ten (10) feet or more below grade,
measured vertically.
(3) Rocks greater than eight (8) inches shall be placed
so as to be completely surrounded by fine grained soils;
no nesting of rocks will be permitted.
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(e) Compaction. All fills shall be compacted to a minimum
of 90 percent of maximum density as determined by U.A.C.
Standard No. 70-1 or a more restrictive standard if
recommended in the approved soils engineering report.
Field denisty shall be determined in accordance with U.B.C.
standard No. 70-2 or equivalent as approved by the Building
official. The Building official may require tests of the
compressibility and anticipated fill settlement character-
istics where more than 10 feet of fill is to be placed.
The final report and approval by the soils engineer
shall contain the type of field testing performed. Each
test shall be identified, located, and the method of
obtaining the inplace density, either U.B.C. Standard
$o. 70-2 or the approved equal, shall be so noted.
Sufficient maximum density determinations by test
method, U.L.C. Standard No. 70-1, or the approved method,
shall be performed during the grading operations to verify
the accuracy of the maximum density curves used by the
soils engineer.
(f) Slopee. The slope of fill surfaces shall be no stoopsr
than is safe for the intended use. Fill slopes shall be
no steeper than two horizontal to one vertical.
I:XCEPT2ON:
The Building Official may authorize a fill to be con-
structed with an exposed surface steeper than two horizontal
to one vertical (21l) when he finds: the applicant has
submitted a soil Engineer's Report recommending such steeper
slope which report includes sufficient soil test data and
other information to substantiate slope stability and
safety when saturated, and including an evaluation of the
creep characteristics of the soil and surficial stability.
(g) Drainage and Terracing. Drainage and terracing shall
be provided and the area above fill slopes and the surfaces
of terraces shall be graded and paved as required by
unction 7012.
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(h) utility line backfill. All backfill in utility line
trenches both inside and outside of the building shall be
compacted and tested in compliance with subsection (e) of
this section and the soils engineer shall observe, test,
and render an opinion to the Building official as to
whether this backfilling has been satisfactorily accomplished.
Alternate methods of filling and reduced compaction
requirements may be applied on certain projects when
specified by the soils engineer and approved by the
Building official.
EXCEPTION: '
on single lot projects where no soils engineer was
required during grading of the site, the Building official
may waive tested compaction and allow the use of approved
material which is relatively self -compacting. This
material and the method of placement must be approved
prior to backfilling, and trenches utilizing this material
must cross foundations at right angles or be located out-
side a one horizontal to one vertical plane extending from
the nearest point of the foundation to the bottom of the
trench.
Setbacks
Sec. 7011.
(a) General. The setbacks and other restrictions
specified by this Section are minimum and may be increased
by the Building official or by the recommendation of a
civil engineer, soils engineer or engineering geologist,
if necessary for safety and stability or to prevent
damage of adjacent properties from deposition or erosion
or to provide access for slope maintenance and drainage.
Retaining walls may be used to reduce the required setbacks
when approved by the Building official. Where natural
slopes are involved, setbacks shall be interpreted to include
a 2:1 setback plane unless specifically contradicted in the
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-�r
approved reports.
(b) Setbacks from Property Linn. The tops of cuts and
toes of fill slopes shall be set back from the outer
boundaries of the permit area, including slope right areas
and easements, in accordance with Figure No.,l and Table
No. 70-D.
TABLE 70-0
TOM Co
Setbacks
H (ff) a b
5 Y
5a- 30 H/2 H/2
Over 30 15 10
d' I f H • M RMMr A09A
A
W. OK ANION AKW
'Pernit Area Boundary
1. if drainage is carried on this side in an unimproved
earth wale, the setback from the top of slope (or berm)
to the face of the building or projection thereof is 7'-0".
This may be reduced to the tabular value if an improved
drainage device is used.
2. if the slope is flatter than five (5) horirontsl to
one (1) vertical, the setback required is 2'-0'.
3. The tabular values may be enforced for natural slope
conditions as determined by the Building Official.
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J
11/1 W NZW NOT 99=0 lo►L MAxiwm
N/t Wr N69P NOf @Ji MP
IS II. MAXIMUM
Sec. 7012. Drainage and Terracing.
(a) General. Unless otherwise indicated on the approved
grading plan, drainage facilities and terracing shall
conform to the provision of this Section.
(b) Terrace. Terraces at least 6 feet in width shall be
established at not more than 30-foot vertical intervals to
control surface drainage and debris. Suitable access
shall be provided to permit proper cleaning and maintenance.
Swale* or ditches on terraces shall have a minimum
gradient of six (6) percent and must be paved with
reinforced concrete not less than three (3) inches in
thickness or an approved equal paving. They shall have
a minimum depth at the deepest point of eighteen (10)
inches and a minimum paved width of five (5) feet.
A single run of Swale or ditch shall not collect
runoff from a tributary area exceeding 13,500 square feet
(projected) without discharging into a down drain.
(c) Subsurface Drainage. Cut and fill slopes shall be
provided with subsurface drainage as necessary for
stability. Unless waived by the Building Official, all
canyons shall be provided with subsurface drainage.
(d) Disposal. All drainage facilities shall be designed
to carry waters to the nearest practicable drainage way _
approved by the Building Official and/or other appropriate
jurisdiction as a safe place to deposit such waters.
All buried pipe shall.be constructed of corrosion -resistant
pipe. if drainage facilities discharge onto natural ground,
riprap or conversion to sheet flow may be required.
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0 1�4
Building pads shall have a drainage gradient of 2 percent
toward approved drainage facilities, unless waived by the
Building Official.
EXCEPTION'.
The gradient from the building pad may be one percent
if all of the following conditions exist throughout the
permit crass
A. No proposed fill$ are Vaster than 10 last in
maximum depth.
D. No proposed finish cut or fill slope faces have
a vertical height in exoesa of 10 fast-
C. No existing slope facer, Whioh have a slope face
steeper than 10 horisontally to l vertically, have a
vertical height in excess of 10 fast.
(a) Commercial and industrial drainage standards.
Drainage standards for industrial/comreroial developments
in non hilly areas shall conform to the following sihimum
standarda:
A. Rough Grades Minimum Gradient
1. Earth at rough grade stage 0.5f
B. Finishod Grades
1. Ca, cth 1.0%
2. Asphalt pavement (shest flow) Lot
3. Concrete drain in earth area 0.5♦
4, Concrete gutter in
asphalt paved xrea 0.24
C. When asphalt. concrete pavement is recommendad for
parking lot surfacing or other similar use by the
Civil Engineer of Architect, this paving will
conform to the following minimum standards unless
otherwise approved by the Building Official. For
the purpose of this saction use of asphalt concrete
(A C) aggregate bass (A.B.) ptims coat, tack coat,
meal coat shall most the current standards of the
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City of Newport Beach and/or the approval of
the Building Official and shall be designed in
accordance with any generally accepted pavement
design criteria. In the event that the design
method is unfamiliar to the Building Official,
background material and references an to its use
may be required prior to approval.
D. In parking lot design access shall be provided to
entrances and exits for pedestrian traffic not
affected by concentrated flow.
E. Penetration of landscape irrigation water under
pavement shall be mitigated through the design
process.
Sec. •7013. Erosion Control.
(a) Slopes. The faces of cut and fill slopes shall be
prepared and maintained to control against erosion. This
control may consist of effective planting. The protection
for the slopes shall be installed as soon as practicable.
The Building Official may require planting and irrigation
systems to be installed prior to rough grade approval,
and such systems shall be installed prior to final approval.
Slope irrigation for tracts may. be required to be •�
controlled by automatic systems equipped with an override
keyed to continous soil moisture measurement devices; other
projects may be required to have such systems if adverse
ground water conditions exist which may be worsened by
landscape irrigation where cut slopes are not subject to
erosion due to the erosion -resistant character of the
materials such protection may be omitted if specifically
waived by the Building Official. Planting materials and
maintenance schedules shall be approved by the Building
Official. To assure that cut and fill slopes will be
effectively planted the preparation and planting should
be designed by an experienced landscape planner, each bank
—38-
should be planted upon its completion and all planting
must be maintained in growing condition for at least two
years or until accepted by the Building Official.
(b) other Devices. Where necessary, check dams, cribbing,
riprap or other devices or methods shall be employed to
control erosion and provide safety. Absence of specific
measures on the plans shall be accompanied by a etetsment
on the plans by the _Building official that none are
needed.
(c) Permnnent dasilting facilities may be required by the
Building official where undue riltrtion of Newport Bay meY
result.
(d) minimum site of temporary basins shall be established
by the uniform soil lost equation tf all weather cleanout
capability in the basin is not provided, greater capacity
will be required.
(a) so th sheet flow and concentrated flow areas shall
be considered in design of erosion control systems, in
rddition sediment control shall include provisions for
both low flow volume as well as intense rainfall conditions,
(f) Erosion control shall be coordinated with rites
contiguous to the permit area to achieve effective control.
Sec. 7014 Grading inspection.
(a) General. All grading operations for which a permit
is required shall be subject to inspection by the Building
official. When required by the Building Official, special
inspection of grading operations and spacial testing shall
be performed in aoeordance with the provisions of Section
305 of Subsection 7014(e). Erosion control devices shall
be installed inspected and approved by the Building
Official prior to the rainy season (October 15 through
Nay 15).
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• . 1 • • - ?J,
(b) Grading Designation Commercial industrial, tracts,
or grading in potentially hazardous areas and all grading
in excess of 5000 cubic yards shall be performed in accordance
with the approved grading plan prepared by a civil engineer,
and shall be designated as "engineered grading." Grading
involving less than 5000 cubic yards shall be designated
"regular grading" unless the permittee, with the approval
of the Building Official, chooses to have the grading
performed as "engineered grading." The Building official
may require a survey at the completion of regular grading
to insure compliance with drainage requirements.
(c) Engineered grading requirements. For engineered
grading, it shall be the responsibility of the Civil
Engineer who prepares the approved grading plan to
incorporate all recommendations from the soil angitieering
and engineering geology reports into the grading plan.
He shall also be responsible for the professional inspection
and approval of the grading within his area of technical
specialty. This responsibility shall include, but need not
be limited to, inspection and approval as to the establish-
ment of line, grade and drainage of the development area.,
The Civil Engineer shall act as the coordinating agent in
the event the need arises for laison between the other
professionals, the contractor, and the Building Official.
The Civil Engineer shall also be responsible for the
preparation of revised plans and the submission of as -
graded grading plans upon completion of 'the cork. The
grading contractor shall submit a form prescribed by the
Building official a statement of compliance to said as -
graded plan.
Soil engineering and engineering geology reports shall
be required as specified in Section 7006. During grading
all necessary reports, compaction data and soil engineering
and engineering geology recommendations shall be submitted
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• 0 0
to the civil engineer and the Building Official by the
soil engineer and the engineering geologist.
The Soil Engineer's area of responsibility shall
include, but need not be limited to, the professional
inspection and approval concerning the preparation of
ground to receive fills, testing for required compaction,
stability of all finish slopes and the design of buttress
fills, where required, incorporating data supplied by the
engineering geologist.
The Engineering Geologist's area of responsibility
shall include, but need not be limited to, professional
inspection and written approval fo the adequacy of natural
ground for receiving fills and the stability of cut slopes
with respect to geological matters, and the need for sub.
drains or other ground water drainage devices. Be shall
report his findings to the Boils Engineer and the Civil
Engineer for engineering analysis.
The building Official shall inspect the project at
the various stages of the work requiring certification and
at any more frequent intervals necessary to determine that
adequate control is being exercised by the professional
consultants.
(d) Bagular Grading Requirements. The Building Official
may require inspection and tasting by a qualified soil
engineer.
The Soil Bnginesr'a responsibility shall include,
but need not be limited to, approval concerning the
inspection of cleared areas and benches to receive fill,
and the compaction of fills.
When the Building Official has cause to believe that
geologic factors may be involved, the grading operations
will be required to conform to "anginearing grading"
requirements.
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• • s9
J
(e) Notification of Noncompliance. If, in the course of
fulfilling their responsibility -under this Chapter, the
Civil Engineer, the soil Engineer, the Engineering Geologist
or the test agency finds that the work is not being done
in conformance with this Chapter or the approved grading
plans, the discrepancies shall be reported immediately in
writing to the person in charge of the grading work and
to the Building Official. Recommendations for corrective
measures, if necessary, shall be submitted.
(f) Transfer of responsibility for approval. If the Civil
Engineer, the Soils Engineer, the Engineering Geologist or
the contractor are changed during grading, then work shall
be stopped until:,
(1) The owner submits,a letter of notification
verifying the change of the responsible professional,
with a copy so noted, to be sent to the prior
responsible professional; and
(2) The new responsible professional submits in
writing that he assumes all responsibility within his
purview as of a specified date. Also, he must state
he has reviewed all prior reports and/or plans
(specified by date and title) and work performed by
the prior responsible professional; concurs with
findings, conclusions, and recommendations, and is
satisfied with the work performed,or excepts certain
portions and provides recommendations for the required
remedial work necessary for his acceptance. All
exceptions must be justified.
(g) Site Inspection by the Building official.
(1) Site inspection and pre -inspection: prior to the
approval of any building or grading plans and specifications,
the Building Official may inspect the site to determine
that the plans and specifications are current and•reflect
existing conditions.
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• 40
(2) Inspection of excavation and fills: the permittee
or his agent shall notify the Building Official when the
grading operation is ready for each of the following
inspections:
(A) pre -grading inspection, when the permittee is
ready to begin work, but not less than two (2) days
before any grading or brushing is started.
(a) Toe Inspection. After the natural ground or
bedrock is exposed and prepared to receive fill,
but before fill is placed,
(C) Excavation Inspection. After the excavation is
started, but before fill is placed.
(0) Fill Inspection. After the fill placement is
started, but before the vertical height of the fill
exceeds ten (10) feet.
(E) Drainage device inspection. After forming of
terrace drains, downdrains, or after placement of
pipe in subdrains, but before any concrete or filter
material is placed.
(F) hough Grading. when all rough grading has been
completed. This inspection may be called for at the
completion of rough grading without the necessity
of the Building official having previously reviewed
and approved the reports.
((',) Final, when all work, including installation
of all drainage structures and other protective
devices has been completed and the as -graded plan,
professional written approval, and the required
reports have been submitted.
(3) Revised Grading Plan: If the Building Official finds
the soil or other conditions not as stated in the applica-
tion for a Grading Permit, he may refuse to approve further
work until approval is obtained for a revised grading
plan which will conform to the existing conditions.
-4 3-
• • 4,
I
(4) Other Inspections: The provisions of Section 304(e)
shall apply to all grading work and whenever the Building
official determines that the work does not comply with the
terms of the permit, or this code, or that the soils or
other conditions are not as stated on this permit, he may
order the immediate cessation of all work thereunder, and
such work shall cease until such corrections shall be
complied with.
(5) Prior to the issuance of building permits for a
graded site, the rough grading shall be completed to the
satisfaction of the responsible engineers, engineering -�
geologist, and the Building official.
(6) Whenever any work on which inspections are required
is covered or concealed by additional work without first
having been inspected, the Building Official shall require,
by written notice, that such work be exposed for examination.
The work of exposing and recovering shall not entail or
be subject to expense to the City of Newport Beach, and
shall be the sole expense of the Permittee.
(7) Authority to Stop Work: Whenever any building work
or grading is being done contrary to the provisions of
this code, the Building Official may order the work
stopped by notice in writing served on any persons engaged
in the doing or causing of such work to be done, and any
such persons shall forthwith stop such work until
authorized by the Building Official to proceed with the
work. The provisions of Sections 201, 202, 203 and 205,
as amended, shall be construed to apply to grading
construction work.
Sec. 7015. Completion of Work.
(a) Final Reports. Upon completion of the rough grading
work and at the final completion of the work the Building
official may require the following reports and drawings
and supplements thereto:
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• 0
1
(1) An as -graded grading plan prepared by the Civil
Engineer, including original ground surface elevations,
lot drainage patterns end locations, and elevations
of all surface and sub -surface drainage facilities.
He shall provide written approval that the work was
done in accordance with the final approved grading
plan.
(2) A soil grading report prepared by the #oils
Engineer, including locations and elevations of
field density tests, sumeAries of field and laboratory
tests and other substantiating data, and comments on
any changes made during grading and their effect on
the recommendations reads in the soils engineering
investigation report. He shall provide written
approval as to the adequacy of the site for the
intended use.
(3) A geologic grading report prepared by the
angineering geologist, including a final description
of the geology of the site, including any new infor-
mation disclosed during the grading, and the effect
of mama on recommendations incorporated in the
Approved grading plan. go shall provide written
approval as to the adequacy of the site for the
intended use as affected by geologic factors.
(g) Notification of completion. The permittee or his
agant shall notify the Building official when the grading
operation is ready for final inspection. final approval
shall not be given until all work including installation
of all drainage facilities and their protective devices
and all erosion control measures have been completed in
accordance with the final approved grading plan and the
required reports have been submitted. The permitter or
his nyent shall also furnish evidence to the Building
official that all slopes, debris basins or other erosion
-45-
01 • 43
control devices will be maintained. Temporary devices
shall be removed prior to completion.
Sec. 7016. Alternate Methods. The provisions of this
chapter are not intended to prevent the use of any material
or method of construction not specifically prescribed by
this chapter, provided any such alternate has been
approved pursuant to this section.
The Building Official may approve any such alternate
provided he finds that the proposed design is satisfactory
and complies with the provisions of this chapter and that
the material, method or work offered is for the purpose
intended at least the equivalent of that prescribed in
this chapter in quality, strength, effectiveness and
safety.
The Building•official shall require that sufficient
evidence or proof be submitted to substantiate any claims
that may be made regarding its use.
Whenever there is insufficient evidence of compliance
with the provisions of this chapter or evidence that any
material or any construction does not conform to the
requirements of this Code, or in order to substantiate claims
for alternate material or methods of construction, the
Building official may require tests as proof of compliance
to be made at the expense of the owner or his agent by an
approved agency.
Test methods shall be specified by this chapter for
the material in question. If there are not appropriate
test methods specified in this chapter, the Building
Official shall approve the test procedure. Copies of the
results of all such tests shall be retained for a period
of not less than two (2) years after the acceptance of the
grading.
-46-
Sec. 7017. Denial of Permit.
(a) Hazardous grading. The Building official shall not
issue a permit in any case where he finds that the work
as proposed by the applicant is liable to constitute a
hazard to the public welfare, endanger life or any private
property, result in the deposition of debris on Any public
way, or interfere with any existing drainage course,
cause any excess siltation in any natural river, stream,
drainage course, or Newport Bay.
(b) Geological or flood hazard. if, in the opinion of the
Building Official, the land area for which grading is
proposed is subject to geological or flood hazards to the
extent that no reasonable amount of corrective .work can
eliminate or sufficiently reduce the hazard to human life
or property, the grading permit and the building permits
for habitable structures shall be denied.
(c) Environmental effect, modification. The Building
official may require plans and specifications to be
modified in order to mitigate anticipated adverse
environmental effects of proposed grading projects and he
may, under circumstances where the significant adverse
effects of a proposed grading project cannot be mitigated,
deny the issuance of a grading permit.
Sec. 701e. Placing Excavated Material.
(a) Unauthorized bumping Prohibited. So person shall
dump, move, or place any earth, send, gravel, rock, stone,
or other excavated material so as to cause the same to be
deposited upon or to roll, flow or wash upon or over the
promises of another without the express consent of the
owner of each such premises so affected, or upon or over
any public place or way. Such consent shall be in writing
and in a form acceptable to the Building Official,
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J
(b) Removal of Misplaced Material. When, due to a
violation of this section, any earth, sand, gravel, rock,
stone or other excavated material is caused to be deposited
upon or to'roll, flow, or wash upon any public place or
therefor shall cause the same
way, the person responsible
to be removed from the public place, or way, within
thirty-six (36) hours. In the event it is not so removed,
the Director shall cause such removal and the cost.of
such removal by'the Director shall be paid to the City by
the person who failed to so remove the material.
Sec. 7019. Denuding Natural Ground Cover. No person, J
except pursuant .to written order of the Fire Marshall,
shall denude and destroy the natural cover of any water-
shed except for the immediate use and occupation of the
property so denuded in accordance with and'subject to
all applicable provisions of the zoning and building
regulations of the City. See Title 20.
SECTION 2. This ordinance.shall be published once in the
official newspaper of the City, and the same shall be effective
30 days after the date of its adoption.
This ordinance was introduced at a regular meeting of the
City Council of the City of Newport Beach held on the 24th
day of July , 1978, and was adopted on the day
of , 1978, by the following vote, to wit:
AYES, COUNCILMEN:
NOES, COUNCILMEN:
ABSENT COUNCILMEN:
ATTEST: Mayor
City Clerk
DDO/cr
7/17/78
-48-
s' R co
�Y �eveloP4eOt ::, ocS 0-
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER
October 11, 1978
TO: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR
FROM: City Manager
SUBJECT: BLUFF TOP ORDINANCE
H-l(c) on the October 1Oth Council meeting was
recycled for both the study session and the evening agenda
of October 24th. Please contact Mayor Ryckoff and Council-
man Hart and obtain their suggestions for modifications
of the ordinance. Your new staff report should contain
alternate language, therefore, to the subject ordinance.
The same staff report can suffice for both the study
session and the evening agenda.
Ra'w*�
ROBERT L. WYNN
Planning Commission Meeting September 21, 1978
Agenda Item No. 8
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
September 12, 1978
TO: Planning Commission FI L
130 NOT RVre-OVE
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Amendment No. 515 (Public Hearing)
Request to consider an amendment to Title 20
(zoni•ng) of the Newport Beach Municipal Code
adopting regulations for bl.ufftop developments
in the Planned Community Districts.
Background
The Planning Commission considered the matter of bluff development•
regulations at a number of earlier public hearings beginning in
April, 1978. At that time it was suggested that separate.approaches
were needed for dealing with the large vacant bluff sites in the
P-C District versus small -lot bluff developments in the already -sub-
divided sections of the City. Consequently, the adoption of General
Plan Policies was suggested to deal with the major P-C sites; and a
separate Bluff Development Review ordinance was proposed for the older
parts of the City.
This proposed amendment (No. 515) deals with the major vacant bluff
sites in the P-C District. The proposed ordinance dealing with al-
ready -subdivided bluff lots is included in this agenda under Amendment
No. 516.
On August 3, 1978, the Planning Commission recommended to the City
Council that a set of bluff development policies dealing with the
major bluff sites be incorporated into. the General Plan as follows:
"Development of Bluff Sites in Planned Community Districts_ Adjacent
to the Upper Bay. The City of Newport Beach finds that the bluffs
adjacent to the Upper Bay represent a significant scenic and environ-
mental resource. In order to preserve these unique landforms,
developments in Planned Community districts proposed to be located
in bluff areas shall be subject to the following policies:
a.) Grading, cutting, and filling of natural bluff faces or
bluff edges shall be minimized' in order to preserve the
scenic value of bluff areas.
b.) To promote public safety, a geologic study shall be per-
formed for each site to determine areas of potential
instability. The bluffs' areas of potential hazard or
instability shall be indicated o'n maps as part of any
P-C development'plan.
- 1 -
TO: Banning Commission - 2. 0
c.) As a general guideline, the minimum setback from the
edge of a bluff should be forty feet, consistent
with Coastal Commission guidelines. Setback standards
may be modified in the review of proposed development
on the basis of results of the geologic study.
d.) The location and design of a proposed project shalt take
into account public view potential.
e.) The location and design of a proposed project shall
maximize public access to the bluff areas as follows-
(1) Public access to bluff areas shall be assured
through the design of the local street system,
and through the location of public trails and
walkways adjacent to the bluffs.
(2) Areas adjacent to the bluffs having significant
view potential shall be designated for use as
view parks or vista points consistent with park-
land dedication requirements.
f.) Proposed development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems and incorporate measures to minimize
and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff."
These policies were viewed as an alternative approach to the method
of bluff regulation contemplated by the proposed Atherton Bluff Ini-
tiative.
The City Council reviewed the Planning Commission's recommendations
on August 14, 1978, and directed that these policies be put in the
form of an amendment to the zoning code (rather than a General Plan.
amendment), and referred the matter back to the Planning Commission
for initiation of public hearings. This would allow for possible
adoption by the City prior to the public vote on the proposed Bluff
Initiative in November.
Proposed Zoning Code Amendment
The bluff policies listed above have been re -drafted in the form of an
ordinance amending Chapter 20.51 (Planned Community District) of the
zoning code (attached). If adopted, this amendment would require P-C
developments located in bluff areas to be consistent with the proposed
policies and design standards.
Environmental Significance
It has been determined that no Environmental Impact Report is required
for this amendment. A Negative Declaration has been prepared and is
attached for the Planning Commission's consideration.
Suggested Action
If desired, approve Negative Declaration, and recommend to the City
TO: Planning Commission -
Council that Amendment No. 515 be adopted.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. NOGAN, DIRECTOR
By
David Dmohowski•
Advance Planning Administrator
DD/dt
Attachments: 1) Draft Ordinance
2) Negative Declaration
Ll
0 y,
0
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OR THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
ADDING SECTION 20.51.080 ENTITLED "DEVELOP-
MENT OF BLUFF SITES" TO THE NEWPORT REACH
MUNICIPAL CODE
The City Council of the City of Newport Beach DOES
ORDAIN as follows;
SECTION 1. Section 20.51.080 is added to the Newport
Beach Municipal Code to read as follows:
1120.51.090 Development of Bluff Sites in Planned
Community Districts Adjacent to the Upper Bay. The City
of Newport Beach finds that the bluffs adjacent to the
Upper Bay represent a significant scenic and environmental
resource. In order to preserve these unique landforms,
developments in Planned Community districts proposed to be
located in bluff areas shall be subject to the following
policies:
A. Grading, cutting, and filling of natural bluff
faces or bluff edges shall be minimized in order to
preserve the scenic value of bluff areas.
b. To promote public safety, a geologic study shall
be performed for each site to determine areas of
potential instability. The bluffs' areas of potential
hazard or instability shall be indicated on maps as
part of any P-C development plan.
R. An a general guideline, the minimum setback from
the edge of a bluff should be forty feet, consistent
with Coastal commission guidelines. Setback standards
may be modified in the review of proposed development
on the basis of results of the geologic study.
d. The location and design of a proposed project
shall take into account public view potential.
5
e_. The location and design of a proposed project
shall•maximize public access to the bluff areas as
follows:
(1) Public access to bluff areas shall be
assured through the design of the -local
street system, and through the location
of public trails and walkways adjacent
to the bluffs.
(2) Areas adjacent to the bluffs having
significant view potential shall be
designated for use as view parks or vista
points consistent with parkland dedication
requirements.
f. Proposed development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems and incorporate measures to minimize
and control the effects of erosion and urban.runoff."
SECTION 2. This ordinance shall be published once in the
official newspaper of the City.'
• This ordinance was "introduced at a regular meeting of
the City council of the"City of'Newport Beach held on the
day of 1978, and was adopted on the,
day of• , 1978, by the following vote,,•
to wit:
AYES, COUNCILMEN
NOES, COUNCILMEN
ATTES'
City (
K-4%
NEGATIVE DECLARATI )N l4,
TO: Secretary for Resources FROM: Community Development Dept.
1416 Ninth Street, Room 1311 City of Newport Beach
Sacramento, California 95814 3300 Newport Boulevard
Newport Beach, Calif. 92663
F1Clerk of the Board of Supervisors
P. 0. Box 687
Santa Ana, California 92702
NAME OF PROJECT: Amendment No. 515
PROJECT LOCATION: Planned Community Districts adjacent to the
Upper Bay in the City of Newport Beach
PROJECT DESCRIPTION: An amendment to the Planned Community District
regulations establishing policies and design standards for
blufftop developments.
FINDING: Pursuant to the provisions of City Council Policy K-3 pertaining to
procedures and guidelines to implement the California Environmental
Quality Act, the Environmental Affairs Committee has evaluated the
proposed project and determined that the proposed project will not
have a significant effect on the environment.
MITIGATION MEASURES:
(a) The proposed amendment would provide for setback standards
and other measures designed to preserve the bluffs in their
natural state.
(b) No change in the type or amount of development allowed is
involved in the proposed amendment.
(c) A separate environmental assessment would be required for
individual projects located in bluff areas in the
Planned Community District.
IN.IIIAL STUDY PREPARED BY: Advance Planning Division
INITIAL STUDY AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW AT: 3300 Newport Boulevard
Newport Beach, California 92663
UATL RECEIVED FOR FILING:
Bever y oo ,
Environ tat Coordinator
Date: September 11, 1978
ROBERT P. HASTINGS
LEONARD S.JANOFSRY
CHARLES M WALKER
OLIVER F. OREEN.JR.
.AVID O. HARRIMAN
OENNIS H. VAUGHN
ALVIN F. 5LAI0
HT.JR
JAMES W. HAMILTON
ROBCRT D IANE
FRANK BENNIS OOREN
ROBERTA OCWITT
JOEL F Me1N12
E
WILLIAM B. CAMPBCLL
MICHAEL J CONNELL
PAUL GROSSMAN
CARL W. ROBERTSON
ROBERT F. WALKER
W. RICHARD KCLLCR
EDWARD O SPUROCON
T ,BM R. LAMIA
OCOROE E. STEPHENS.JR.
CARL MITCHELL
CHARLES V. THORNTON
RONALD A BARAK
DOUGLAS C. CONROY
THOMAS P. BRENNAN
DONALD A. BAUCH ER
OANIEL H. WIL LIAMB IIl
JOHN LTRINNAMAN
HOWARD C. HAY
ANDREW C. PETERSON
OCOFFRCY L.THOMAS
W. TOLIVCR OESSOM
KENNETH M KAPLAN
LAW OFFICES OF
PAUL, HASTINGS, JANOFSKY & WALKER
RONALD M. OSTER
DAVID W. STCUDER
ROBERT W. HILLMAN
GNARLED A. MCHENNA.JR.
TERI J. FOURNIER
RICHARD H. ROEDER
MARK W. ATKINSON
DIANA M. WHEATLEY
KAORUHIKO SUSUKI
DONALD L MORROW
RICHARD J. ALBRECHT
ROBCRT S. SPAN
CARL W SHAPIRO
JAMES A. HINDS, JR.
RICHARD E. OILDERT
JOSEPH AL LATHAM, JR.
CHARLES W. ADAMS
ROB CRT E. DARBY
MICHAELA HOOD
MICHAEL K. LINDSCY
ERIC H JOSS
PATRICK A. RAMSEY
NANCY L. ]REGALE
WILLIAM STCWART WALDO
DAVID M. RODCRTS
JAMIE GROBEN
Al.
K. STCINDRCCHCR
MART E. MILLER
DIANE A. WARE
MARTIN A FLANNES
MICHAEL SANOCPS
STEVEN C. KLNNINO CP
SANDRA L PRICL
Or NBC'
WILLIAM J. CHADWICK
JOSEPH J. O'MALLEY
HAND DELIVERED
POST OFFICE SOX 7040
189S2 Mr.CARTHUR BOULEVARD, SUITE 400
NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA 92663
TELEPHONE (7141 833-23S1
CABLE ADDRESS: PAULHAST
TWX: 910-321-406S
September 20, 1978
Planning Commission
City of Newport Beach
c/o Mr. R. V. Hogan, Director
Department of Community Development
City Hall
Newport Beach, California 92663
Gentlemen:
LEE O. PAUL
OF CO UNOEL
LOS ANGELES OFFICE
TWENTY—SECOND FLOOR
SSS SOUTH FLOWER STREET
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90071
TELEPHONE 1213) 409-4000
12153
OUR FILE NO.
9 CE,IVED
am' ra dt
v`.'-A
SEP 20 1978v-
CRY gaWPORR'�e�B��EAC� E6A�
Re: Proposed Bluff Development
Regulations
We are counsel to Mrs. Margaret E. Oser, the owner
of an undeveloped parcel of land located at 2505 Cliff Drive
in Newport Heights. As such counsel, we have been following
closely the proposed Bluff Development Regulations which would
constitute an amendment to the Newport Beach Zoning Code. On
August 3, 1978 we wrote to the Planning Commission, on behalf
of our client, objecting to that proposed amendment (copy
attached).
We are aware that the proposed amendment, which would
establish development regulations for the construction of new
residential buildings or additions to existing residential
structures on lots located adjacent to bluff areas, was tabled
indefinitely by the Planning Commission at its meeting on August
3, 1978. We have been informed by staff of the Planning Commission
that the City Council, on August 14, 1978, directed the Planning
Commission to reinitiate the public hearing on this matter and
•
i it
col
Planning Commission
City of Newport Beach
c/o Mr. R. V. Hogan, Director
September 20, 1978
Page Two
that the public hearing will be held by the Planning Commission
at its meeting on Thursday, September 21, 1978.
We herein reiterate our client's objections to the
proposed amendment which are set forth in our letter of August
3, 1978 in which we suggested that the proposed amendment was
unnecessary and would impose severe developmental restrictions
upon a few vastly different undeveloped lots. Indeed the staff
in its notice of these hearings stated that "A l'cation of
standards could, in some cases, preclude deve of pment or sub-
stantially restrict allowable development on affected properties"
We suggest that the existing zoning control, variance
and building permit procedures are more than sufficient to reg-
ulate bluff development in the older parts of the city. On behalf
of our client, and in the interest of fairness and orderly but
reasonable use and development of the affected properties, we
strongly urge the Planning Commission to recommend to the City
Council that the proposed amendment not be adopted.
Very truly yours,
PAUL, YZ?
JANOFSKY & W R
By r
Charles A. McKenna, J .
CAM:ns
Encl:
CC: Mrs. Margaret E. Oser
p0![RT R MwlTIM03
CHARLES 1. JANOf3MY
'LIVER ' N w....0
'LIVER R ARRIMAN .
'AVID !. NARRIMAH
NI! M V
"IIO.T.
JANE W. HAMILTON
'INERT O.LANE
,IA..
OA. MI! ll
"EIF A. O.WITT
WILL, MCICAMP
WILLIAM I. CONNE LL
MICMACL J. CONNCLL
FALL W..0INAN
GRL W. ROICRTDON
LAW OFFICES OF
PAUL, HA5TI 7GS. JANOFSKY S WALKER
RONALO N OSTCR
ONVIO W. 5ICD81R
...CRt W. nILLMAN
CNARLCS A. MOKCNNA.JR
TCRI J. IONRMIER
RICMwRO A. ROCOCR
NARA W. ATAINSON
OIAN. M. W N CATLCY
IMORNNN. SNSUAI
OONALO L. nORNOW
RICMARD J. ALSRCCMY
ROSCRT s. SnwN
CARL W. SHARI RO
JAMCS A. MINDS.JR.
RICMARD C.ORSCRT
JOSEPH AL LATHAM, JR.
.NAILER
W. A..MS
...EAT C. 0AR31
MICMACL A. M000
MICMACL A. LIND3CY
CRIC M.JOSS
PATRICA A. RAMSCY
NAMCY L. IRCOALC
WILLIAM STEWART WA400
DAVIS M. ROICRTS
JAMIE SROOCR
ALAN A. STCINSRCCMCR
MAR, C. MILLER
OIANC A. WARD
MARTIN A fLANNCS
MICMACL SwNOCR!
STCVCM C Ale, [R
M A SMORA L. ICE
"COONS.
WILLIAM J. CM.OWICA
JOSCRM J. WHALLEY
POST OFFICE BOX 7040
ISSS2 M.CARTHUR BOULEVARD. SUITE 400
NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA 92663
TELEPHONE (714) 833-2351
CABLE ADDRESS: PAULHA5T
TWX: 910-321-406S
August 3, 1978
Planning Commission
City of Newport Beach
C/o Mr. R. V. Hogan, Director
Department Of_Community Development
City Hall
Newport Beach, California
Gentlemen:
LEE O —UL
OI C..... I
LOS ANGELES OFFICE
TWENTY+SCCONO FLOOR
333 lOUtN ILOWCR 3TRCET
LOS ANOELE3. CALIFORNIA 90071
TELEPHONE I213) 483-AGOG
12153
OUR FILE
RECEIVED'
COMMUnity
Deve)oprp:M
Dept.
SEP 2 0.19784ibM
NEWPITY OF
OR7 EACH,
CALIF.
Re: Proposed Bluff Development
Regulations Ordinance
We are counsel to Mrs. Margaret E. Oster, the owner of
an undeveloped parcel of land located at 2505 Cliff Drive in
Newport Heights. As such counsel, we have been following
closely the proposed Bluff Development Regulations Ordinance
and we are writing this letter to set forth, on behalf of our
client, comments concerning that ordinance prior to its con-
sideration by the Planning Commission at the public hearing
to be held on Thursday evening, August 3, 1978.
Initially, we note that we agree with what we understand
to be the Planning Commission's position that separate approaches
to any bluff regulations are needed for small lot developments
in the older residential areas of the City as opposed to the
large vacant parcels such as the Castaways site and the Newport
North site. Our client's parcel is, of course, in an older
residential area of the City.
We understand, based on the Staff's Report, that the
draft Bluff Development Regulations Ordinance to be considered.
at this evening's public hearing relates only to those older
Planning Commission
August 3, 1978
Page Two
residential areas in which
which would be affected b
ordinance with respect to
y
there are thirteen
the provisions of
new development.
(1'3) vacant lots
the proposed
The undeveloped lots are basically in Newport Heights,
where our client's lot is located, and in Corona del Mar. We
are familiar with some, but not all, of the undeveloped lots
in question and it would appear that these lots are vastly
different in topography, developability, size, etc. so that
an ordinance, such as that proposed, could only be applied
subjectively to any development plan. Indeed it would appear
that the ordinance, if adopted, would either prevent or severely
limit reasonable development of these lots or have to be emasculated
to allow such development.
It is also our understanding, from discussions with
the Staff, that the Staff recognizes the vastly different
characteristics of these various lots. Indeed, the proposed
ordinance really only has one objective criterion and that is
the proposed ten (10) foot setback. Yet the setback, as set
forth in the proposed ordinance, provides for :a variance where
it is inappropriate, and, in this respect, the Staff reported,
in its Item No. 3 for the June 15, 1978 Planning Commission
meeting, that:
"The Coastal Commission uses a 25 foot setback
guideline in the review of applications for
Bluff Development. In actual practice, a
lesser standard is commonly applied to smaller
lots on a case by case basis. Staff has suggest-
ed a 10 foot setback here for discussion purposes.
a iu root setDacK LL suL-Ls; a
nrerin P development on most- of the vacant
Therefore, the proposed ordinance appears as a series
of subjective "standards" containing an objective standard
which is acknowledged to be inappropriate for the development
in question &nd for which a variance must be sought.
We understand from discussions with the Staff, that
the present proposal arose in the context of a case in which a
property owner requested a variance in order to develop the
entire face of a bluff area in Corona del Mar. This, of
course, was within the existing variance regulations, and,
therefore, the issue before the Planning Commission., The
r
Planning Commission
August 3, 1978
Page Three
proposed ordinance affects only thirteen (13) lots (which respect
to new development) of vastly different characteristics. It in-
creases the time and expense of development in an area already
regulated by the Coastal Commission and the City's Building
Department, and, to the extent that a variance is needed With
respect to existing zoning, by the Planning Commission. It may
very well be a complicated, unnecessary and expensive solution
looking for a problem.
We recognize that the proposed ordinance also relates
to additions in areas of existing development. However, most
of the developed lots which -would be encompassed by the proposed
ordinance do not admit of substantial alteration or addition
that would not already be controlled by the existing regulatory
structure. At all events, the areas of existing development
along bluff areas in the older parts of the City are even more
varied in their characteristics than are the few remaining un-
developed lots, and therefore; it would seem that the ordinance
would be even -more difficult to apply to the developed areas
if application were sought.
Therefore, we suggest that the establishment of a
subjective ordinance with an inappropriate objective criterion
which subjects a property owner to an arbitrary road block that
must be overcome before beginning the usual development process
is unnecessary and we hope that the Planning Commission will
agree.
Very truly yours,
PAUL, HASTINGS, JANOFSKY & WALKER
Charles A. McKenna, Jr. Gam•
CAM:ns
cc: Mrs. Margaret E. Oser
G�
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
OFFICE OF THE CITY MANAGER
August 15, 1978
TO: COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DIRECTOR
FROM: City Manager
SUBJECT: BLUFF ORDINANCE
eo l
yRcC�IV .,
pQ�aloP n1° t �
pOR o,5SjCH,
NEW �p1.1F•
The City Council, on August 14, adopted the following
motion: - "Direct the Planning Commission to remove from the table
and reconsider an ordinance controlling development or redevelop-
ment of subdivided bluff top lots in the City of Newport Beach."
It would be appreciated if you would take this matter
to the Planning Commission.
RJ"_
ROBERT L.IWYNN
COUNCILMEN
G�'li�.� �9 p�9y9Gr22
ROLL CALL
CITY OF NEWPORT B*CH /,39
MINUTES
August 14, 1978 INDEX
Allan Beek addressed the Council and urged that
the funds for push buttons for street crossing
purposes be retained. '
Ayes
x
x
A vote was taken on Mayor Ryckoff's motion,
Noes
x
x
x
which motion failed.
Absent
x
x
Motion
x
Re olution No. 9416, approving the application
Ayes
x
x
x
x
for b1 cle and/or pedestrian funds authorized
Noes
x
under 821, and approving the adoption of
Absent
x
x
its Bicyclk/or Pedestrian Plan, was adopted
with the understanding that the matter would
be reviewed by the`' nsportation Plan Citizens
Advisory Committee.
Motion
x
The matter was referred to the ransportation
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
Plan Citizens Advisory Committee.
Absent
x
x
ADDITIONAL BUSINESS:
Motion
x
1. Councilman Heather was appointed to represent
Ayes
x
x
K
x
x
Newport Beach as alternate to the League of
Absent
x
x
Cities Airport Work Program.
Motion
x
2. The Planning Commission was directed to remove
Ayes
x
x
K
x
K
from the table and reconsider Oidin nce-
Absent
x
x
controlling development o r development of
subdivided b_lufftop lotsyin the City of Newport
Beach.
Motion
r
3. The staff was directed to analyze the require -
Ayes
x
x
K
x
K
ments for annexation regarding the County
Absent
K
x
Triangle area and report back to the City Council.
Mayor Ryckoff declared the meeting adjourned at
11:20 p.m.
3�
Volume 32 - Page 211
CIj$Y OF NEWPORT 86WCH
COUNCILMEN tp
_L CALLS �S'� August 14, 1978
MINUTES
INDEX
4. A letter and petition signed by thirteen resi-
dents from the 'friends of Inspiration Point was
presented regarding the new buildings in Corona
del Mar, and requesting stricter development
standards to remedy the over -building on small
lots.
Dan Cohan addressed the Council in support of
keeping new development in line with present
development and suggested that development
t
standards in the City be reviewed.
Motion
x
The Planning Commission was directed to review
Ayes
x
x
x
x
development standards in Old Corona del Mar with
Noes
x
the idea in mind of presenting alternatives to
Absent
x
x
the height and mass of buildings that are now
being developed and within the legal, present
standards.
5. letter from the Breakers Drive Association, Inc.
s presented regarding a transfer dump for
ga bage from the beach which is located too close
to he homes in the area and which the residents
woul like to have moved to a parking lot which
is si ated a distance from homes.
Motion
x
The pro em was referred to staff for review of
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
the loca transfer dump site and for
Absent
x
x
£ormulatiternatives to be brought back
to Councissible changes.
6. A letter R. Blakemore was presented
regardingy tax relief for present and
Xthhe
former leThe Irvine Company.
Motion
x
The staffo rized to send a letter to
Ayes
x
x
x
x
Assemblymo ova in support of his
Noes
x
activity spec to this matter.
Absent
x
x
7. A report was presented om the Public Works
Department regarding 19779 S.B. 821 funding
program making funds avai ble for facilities
provided for the exclusive se of bicycles
and pedestrians.
Motion
x
Mayor Ryckof£ made a motion to adopt Resolution
No. 9416 approving the applicat on for bicycle
I
and/or pedestrian funds authoriz under S.B. 8210
and approving the adoption of its icycle and/or
Pedestrian Plan with the stipulati that appli-
cation for funds for installation o bicycle
push buttons not be made, and that those funds
be retained for other bicycle trail purposes.
I
Volume 32 - Page 210
COUNCILMEN
��`P� t'C,
_V
IROL
CITY OF NEWPORT BEWH /J1�
MINUTES
August 14. 1978
INDEX
Motion
Ayes
Noes
Absent
Motion
Ayes
Absent
Motion
Ayes
Absent
x
'x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
.x
x
x
x
Consideration and adoption of the 'Administrative
Procedures and Methodology for Implementing the
Traffic Phasing Ordinance" was postponed to
August 28, 1978.
2. The -e oort of the Council Appointments Committee
in connec',00n� with nominees to fill the unexpired
term of Jacque-i'1-se,]�bourne ending June 30, 1978
was postponed to August 8, 1978.
3. (District 6) Councilman Hummel pointment of
William Sterling Pope as a member o he,,Bicycle
Trails Citizens Advisory Committee to fillth
unexpired term of Thomas L. Schulman ending
December 31, 1978 was confirmed.
4. The Blufftog Street Dedication Initiative to be
presented to the voters at a consolidate a ec-
tion on November 7, :
Gene Atherton, proponent of the initiative, ad-
dressed the Council.
Keith Greer, representing The Irvine Company,
addressed the Council and opposed the ordinance
as proposed.
Motion
x
Resolution No. 9412, ordering, calling, providing
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
o"f r and giving notice of a special municipal elec-
Absent
x
x
tion to be held in said City on November 7, 1978,
for the purpose of submitting to the qualified
voters of said City an ordinance relating to
required dedication of streets in subdivisions
on bluffs adjoining Newport Bay or the Pacific
Ocean and consolidating said election with the
statewide election to be held on said date, was
adopted.
•
Motion
x
Resolution No. 9413,, requesting the Board of Super
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
visors of the County of Orange to consolidate a
Absent
x
x
special municipal election of the City of
Newport Beach with the statewide general election
pursuant to Section 23302 of the Elections Code,
was adopted.
Motion
x
Resolution No.`9414,,_authorizing Mayor Pro Tem
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
Williams and Councilman Heather as Council members
Absent
x
x
to file a written argument against a City initia-
tive measure, was adopted..,
Motion
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
x
5. A report from the Marine Department regarding an
appeal by Jay Becker of the cancellation of his
Absent
x
x
permit for Mooring B-52 was received and otderede`
filed.
CURRENT BUSINESS:
1. A report was presentedfrrom the City Manager
concerning the LocalaCoastal Planning Advisory
Committee.
Motion
x
Council an 11ummP1 made a motion to adopt a resclu-
Ayes
x
x
x
6'n establishing a Local Coastal Planning
Noes
x
x
Advisory Committee together with certain procedur-
Absent
x
11
al rules and amended to specify that the three
citizen committees which are to provide names for
this Committee shall each provide two names
"
instead of one, which motion failed.
Volume 32 - Page 206
C"Y OF NEWPORT BEACH
COUNCILMEN
1i 9 p'ayFGd'ZP
ROLL CALL
August 14, 1978
MINUTES
INDEX
Motion
x
A proposed resolution establishing a Local
Ayes
x
x
x
x
Coastal Planning Advisory Committee, an amend -
Noes
x
ment to Council Policy A-9 exempting the Local
Absent
x
x
Coastal Planning Advisory Committee from the
minimum membership restrictions of that policy
and appointments to the Committee were postponed
to August 28, 1978,
Motion
x
2. A report was presented from the Community Develop -
Ayes
x
x
ment Department regarding the Final Map of Tract
Noes
x
x
No. 10156, a request of Ed Hume to subdivide 0.96
Absent
x
x
acres into five lots for single-family residential
development on property located at 2420, 2426,
2426h - 15th Street, on the northeasterly side of
15th Street between Gary Place and Powell Place
in Newport Heights; zoned R-1.
Motion
x
The Final Map of Tract No. 10156 was postponed to
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
August 28, 1978.
Absent
x
x
N Hume, developer, addressed the Council and
pr eated postponment.
3. A le er to Mayor Ryckoff from the Santa Ana
River food Protection Agency was presented
asking he Council to reconsider its decision
to drop ut of the Agency.
Motion
x
The matte was referred to the Budget Committee.
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
Absent
x
4. A report was esented from the Parks, Beaches
and Recreation ommission regarding proposals
from SCOOP to a ow dogs on beaches in the
summer months du ng certain hours, and new
signs pertaining the animal litter law taken
by the Commission.
A report was present from the City Manager.
Letters opposing doge the beaches in the
summer were presented fApm J. Perrin, Vern
Phillips, Joan and David nderson, Steve Zoccoli,
Russell Griffith, Janet Z , Sally Griffith,
Mr, and Mrs. Wiley C. McNa Joe Carols. and
Pat McMurray.
A letter from Hildegard Breid stein, lit, State
Humane Officer, was presented sting that she
enforces city and county laws a�well as state
laws. a4
Volume 32 - Page 207
I
August 8, 1978
TO:-
FROM:
SUBJECT:
Background
City Council Meeting August 14, 1978
Study Session Agenda Item No.
5(c)3
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
City Council
• Department of Community Development
At its meeting of July 11, 1978, the City Council received a report
from staff evaluating the potential impact of the Atherton Bluff
Initiative (copy attached). A number of technical difficulties with
the initiative were pointed out, including the following:
1. The definitions contained in the initiative are not
clear, which could result in problems of interpreta-
tion and administration.
2. There are potential liability problems for the City
associated with accepting dedications'of unstable
bluff areas.
3. The initiative would require a public street to be
dedicated in every case adjacent to the bluffs,
regardless -of geologic conditions or other design
considerations.
4. The initiative does not take into account considerations
d t a d erosion or in
such as controlling groun wa er n ,
providing for combined public/private maintenance of
bluff areas.
It was suggested that the goals of the proposed initiative -- that is,
h bl ffs and rovide public access -- could be accom-
to preserve t e u p
plished through the adoption of General Plan policies.or zoning
amendments instead.
Planning Commission Recommendation on Bluff Policies
The Planning Commission has been reviewing the question of bluff
development regulations since March, 1978. In connection with this
review, the Planning Commission on August 3, 1978, recommended that
an amendment to the General Plan be initiated dealing.with bluff
development policies as follows:
Si
"The City of Newport Beach finds that the bluffs adjacent to
the Upper Bay represent a significant scenic and,environ-
mental resource. In order to preserve these unique landforms,
developments in Planned Community Districts proposed to be
located in bluff areas shall be subject to the following
policies:
"1. Grading, cutting, and filling of natural bluff faces
or bluff edges shall be minimized in order to preserve
the scenic value of bluff areas.
TO: City Council - 2.
"2. To promote public safety, a geologic study shall be
performed for each site to determine areas of potential
instability. The bluffs' areas of potential hazard or
instability shall be indicated on maps as part of any
P-C development plan.
113. As a general guideline, the minimum setback from the
edge of a bluff should be forty feet, consistent with
Coastal Commission guidelines. Setback standards may
be modified in the review of proposed development on
the basis of results of the geologic study.
4. The location and design of a proposed project shall
take into account public view potential.
"5. The location and design of a proposed project shall
maximize public access to the bluff areas as follows:
"a) Public access to bluff areas shall be assured
through the design of the local street system,
and through the location of public trails and
walkways adjacent to the bluffs.
"b) Areas adjacent to the bluffs having significant
view potential should be designated for use as
view parks or vista points consistent with park-
land dedication requirements.
1'6. Proposed development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems and incorporate measures to minimize
and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff."
It is intended that the policies listed above apply to the major unde-
veloped sites adjacent to the Upper Bay, including the Castaways,
Newporter North, and Westbay sites. These are the same sites covered
by the proposed initiative. Also, it is felt that the application of
these policies during the review of Planned Community development plans,
submitted to the City for approval, would accomplish the same goals
as the initiative in terms of bluff preservation and providing public
access.
Respectfully submitted,
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. HOGAN, Director
by
DAVID OMOHOWSKI
Advance Planning Administrator
DD/kk
Attachments:
1) Memo from Community Development Department
2) Memo from Public Works Department
3
�l.
Department of Community Development
C�proP��'
DAH July 5, 1978
Bob Wynn, City Manager
TROM: R. V. Hogan, Community Development Director
SUIU LCT: Bluff Initiative Ordinance
The Community Development Department staff has reviewed the proposed
Bluff Initiative Ordinance, and offers the foll.owing.comments:
1. Mechanics of Ordinance
The proposed ordinance applies only to residential projects
where the site has not been subdivided previously. It requires
a setback from the edge of a bluff, and the dedication of a
public street to be located between the development and the
edge of the bluff. The dedicated street cannot be located
closer than 25 feet to the bluff edge. Given a minimum street
width standard of 36 feet, the area required for dedication
would be at least 61 feet in width measured from the top
edge of the bluff. The dedicated street is required to be
connected to the nearest arterial street via the interior
street system of the proposed development. No private street
in the development could connect to the dedicated bluff -edge street.
The major residential -designated sites which would be
subject to this ordinance include the following:
a)) Castaways Site
b) Newporter North
c)) Westbay Site
d) Land Trade Remnant
e Caltrans Parcels.
According to the provisions of the ordinance the following
sites could be excepted by a two-thirds vote of the City
Council:
a) Land Trade Remnant
b) Caltrans Parcels.
2. Definitions
The definition of "bluff" contained in the ordinance is
somewhat cumbersome in that it depends on an evaluation of the
soil or sediment comprising the bluff to determine "natural
angle of repose." The definition of "undiminished bluff" is
not clear in its use in the wording of the ordinance. Also,
• 0 y ` ;,_o.
TO: BOB WYNN, CITY MANAGER
Page Two
July 66 1978
the "edge" of the bluff is not defined which could cause
some problems of interpretation.
3. Relation to Park Dedication
Where a park is to be dedicated on a bluff site, that dedication
must be applied to the area adjoining the bluff. The area to
be dedicated for street purposes along the bluff edge is over
and above the required park dedication. In some cases, the
area required to be dedicated between the street and bluff
edge will exceed the park dedication requirement. Presumably
the "surplus" area within this bluff setback could be used
for private open space or recreational facilities.
4. Dedication of Bluff faces
In staffs' interpretation of the proposed ordinance, the
City would not be required to accept dedication for the bluff
face or that area below the top :d?e of the bluff. There is,
however, some question as to theCty's liability in relation
to roadway or park improvements hich might affect the
stability of the bluff face.
S. Cost/Revenue Impact
The adoption of the proposed ordinance could result in
substantial costs to the City in terms of maintenance and
Cpossible improvements
ethose-areas
a itywouldassumeliabilityforareas havindedicated. having potential slope
stability problems.
6. Environmental Effects
Requiring dedication of areas adjoining the bluffs would
enable the City to exercise stricter control over groundwater
and bluff erosion problems. Also dedication would ensure
public access to some of the City's most significant scenic
resources.
7. Alternatives to the Proposed Ordinance
The initiative ordinance, as proposed, does not take into
account several important considerations related to preserving
the bluffs and providing public access, such as controlling
groundwater and erosion, and providing for combined public/
private maintenance of bluff areas. As an alternative to the
TO: BOB WYNN, CITY MANAGER
Page Three
July 5, 1978
mechanism proposed in the initiative ordinance, the
adoption of a City Council policy and - revisions to the General
Plan and Zoning Code could accomplish the goals of the
initiative ordinance and at the same time address the
important technical concerns mentioned above. This approach
would provide more flexibility than the initiative ordinance
in terms of minimizing cost impacts on the City, and in
terms of providing design options in new development.
Please contact me if you have any questions or comments.
Y � r
0 July lb 1978
TO: CITY MANAGER
FROM: Public Works Director
SUBJECT: INITIATIVE REQUIRING DEDICATION OF BLUFF TOP ROADS
DISCUSSION:
The following Public Works comments relate to the proposed initiative:
1 locations to provide on local meaningfulicontinuityiforcalt inBlufsome
T p
street alignment without extensive grading and expensive
bridge and/or culvert construction.
2. Locating a road near the edge of a bluff can cause serious
technical problems relating to drainage, sight distance and soil
stability. It is probable that in many locations the road would
have to be located further away from the bluff than the minimum
25-foot dimension specified in the ordinance.
3. In Section 2 (2nd paragraph), the ordinance states that "said
street..... shall be situated not less than 25 feet from the
waterside edge of undiminished bluff." This wording should
be improved so that it is clear as to whether the ordinance
is referring to the top or toe of the bluff.
4. It appears that the ordinance would support the master planned
alignment of University Drive. The majority of the master
wardn eed
thetbenchUalongsthe northerlylendtof Uppers sea -
Newport Bay.
oseph T. Devlin
ublic ks Director
TD:jd
.J;,
AN ORDANCRE & PACIFIC F STREETS IN SUBDIVISION(S) ON BLUFF(S)
INEW
The People of the: City of Newport Beach do ordain as follows:
Section 1. The people of the City of Newport Beach hereby find and
declare that access to that portion of any subdivision on a bluff adjoining
Newport Bay &/or the Pacific Ocean shall be between the dwelling units and
the edge of the bluff adjoining Newport Bay and/or the Pacific Ocean in order
to provide adequate access to Newport Bay &/or -the Pacific Ocean, to preserve
the integrity of the coastline and its land forms, and to minimize hazards
from erosion of the bluffs' edge.
Section 2. Chapter 20.90 is hereby added to Title 20 of the Municipal
Code of the City of Newport Beach to read as follows:
Whenever any subdivision (as defined in the State Subdivision Map Act) of
previously unsubdivided land is situated on a'bluff that adjoins Newport Bay
&/or the Pacific Ocean with or without a road.at the foot of the bluff, and
is bounded on any side or in any way by that portion of the bluff which ad-
joins Newport Bay &/or the Pacific Ocean, there shall be dedicated upon and
by such map or plat a street along that portion of the bluff which adjoins
Newport Bay &/or the Pacific Ocean between all the dwelling units and the
edge of the bluff adjoining Newport Bay &/or the Pacific'Ocean, and all
streets of the subdivision leading to said street from the nearest dedicated
main arterial street. Said street between the dwelling units and the edge
of uated
notthe lessluff thanadoinin25 feet9frompthe waterside edgeaof•undishallhe Pcific Ocean minishedbluff. Local
park dedication for the subdivision shall be applied to the land between
said street and the waterside bluff edge.
Exceptions to this ordinance may be granted by a 2/3 majority of the City
Council for any subdivision or portion thereof which is situated on:
(1) Any bluff area adjoining Newport Bay &/or the Pacific Ocean whose
edge is within 560 feet of Dover Drive, Irvine Avenue, Jamboree
Road, &/or the Pacific Coast Highway.
(2) Any bluff whose edge adjoining Newport Bay is within 460 feet of
a bluff edge adjoining Dover Drive.
(3) Any bluff area between East B1uff'Park.and immediately neighboring
subdivision and Newport Bay.
(4) Any bluff area adjoining Newport Bay, which is situated between
Newport Bay and Mesa Drive.
DEFINITIONS:
(1) Bluffs are those land forms with nearly horizontal areas above and
below a gradient greater than the natural angle of repose of the
least consolidated soil or sediment comprising any part of the bluff
or a 45 degree angle from the horizontal, whichever is less, with a
total vertical rise of at least 30 feet from the horizontal plane
at the base of the bluff.
(2) Undiminished bluff is one whose vertical rise above the base of the
bluff has not been reduced.
0
•
•
*Planning Commission 10
LAW OFFICES OF August 3, 1978 K, 12,,
PAUL, HASTINGS, JANOFSKY & WALKER
ROBERT P. HASTINOS
RONALD M. OSTER
POST OFFICE BOX 7040
LEONARD S. JANOFSITY
DAVID W. STEVDCR
CNARLES M. WALKER
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169SE MAcARTHUR BOULEVARD, SUITE 400
DAVID B HARRIMAN
TERI J. FOUR I ER
OLN NIS H. VALID..
ALVIN F. SLAIOMT, JR
RICHARD K. R.... R
MARK W. ATKINSON
NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA 92663
JAMLS W HAMILTON
DIANA M. WHEATLEY
ROBERT D. LANE
FRANK DENNIS BORE.
IMORB.IKO.... A1
DONALD L. MORROW
TELEPHONE (ll4) 833-23S1
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RODCRT S SPAN
CABLE ADDRESS: PAULHAST
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PAVL OR035 MAN
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T`NX: 910-321-406S
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JOS EPH AL LATHAM, JR.
ROBERT R WALKER
CHARLES W. ADAMS
W. RICHARD KELLER
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M I.NACL N. LINDSEY
... R.0 E. STCPH ENS,JR
ERIC H.JOSS
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RONALD S. SARAN
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WILLIAM STEWART WALDO
�T
1 p 1- 3
t 19 7
August
DOVO LAS C. CONROY
DAVID M ROBERTS
EL Ys T
THOMAS P. BRENNAN
JAMIC BROOER
DONALD A. DAUCHCR
ALAN K STEINBRECHER
DANICL N. WILLIAMS IIi
MARY E MILLER
JOHN C.TRINNAMAN
DIANE A WARD
HOWARD C. HAY
MARTIN A. FLANNES
ANDREW C. PETERSON
MICHAEL SANDERS
OCOFFRCY L.THOMAS
STCVEN C. KLN NINOLR
W. TOLIVCR OCSSON
SANDRA L PRICE
KENNETH M. KAPLAN
DF COUNSEL
WILLIAM J.
CHADWICK
JOSCPH J.
O'MALLCY
Planning Commission
City of Newport Beach
c/o Mr. R. V. Hogan, Director
Department of Community Development
City Hall
Newport Beach, California
Gentlemen:
LEC O PAVL
OF CO VMSCL
LOS ANGELES OFFICE
TWENTY-SECOND FLOOR
5S5 SOUTH FLOWER STREET
LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 9007I
TELEPHONE 1213) 459-4000
12153
OUR FILE NO.
Re: Proposed Bluff Development
Regulations Ordinance
R OMOVn eD
pevepept. 19�a9r
�v6o t B�PaN,
NENPGPisF•
We are counsel to Mrs. Margaret E. Oser, the owner of
an undeveloped parcel of land located at 2505 Cliff Drive in
Newport Heights. As such counsel, we have been following
closely the proposed Bluff Development Regulations Ordinance
and we are writing this letter to set forth, on behalf of our
client, comments concerning that ordinance prior to its con-
sideration by the Planning Commission at the public hearing
to be held on Thursday evening, August 3, 1978.
Initially, we note that we agree with what we understand
to be the Planning Commission's position that separate approaches
to any bluff regulations are needed for small lot developments
in the older residential areas of the City as opposed to the
large vacant parcels such as the Castaways site and the Newport
North site. Our client's parcel is, of course, in an older
residential area of the City.
We understand, based on the Staff's Report, that the
draft Bluff Development Regulations Ordinance to be considered
at this evening's public hearing relates only to those older
CI
Planning Commission
August 3, 1978
Page Two
residential areas in which
which would be affected by
ordinance with respect to
there are thirteen
the provisions of
new development.
(13) vacant lots
the proposed
The undeveloped lots are basically in Newport Heights,
where our client's lot is located, and in Corona del Mar. We
are familiar with some, but not all, of the undeveloped lots
in question and it would appear that these lots are vastly
different in topography, developability, size, etc. so that
an ordinance, such as that proposed, could only be applied
subjectively to any development plan. Indeed it would appear
that the ordinance, if adopted, would either prevent or severely
limit reasonable development of these lots or have to be emasculated
to allow such development.
It is also our understanding, from discussions with
the Staff, that the Staff recognizes the vastly different
characteristics of these various lots. Indeed, the proposed
ordinance really only has one objective criterion and that is
the proposed ten (10) foot setback. Yet the setback, as set
forth in the proposed ordinance, provides for,;a variance where
it is inappropriate, and, in this respect, the Staff reported,
in its Item No. 3 for the June 15, 1978 Planning Commission
meeting, that:
"The Coastal Commission uses a 25 foot setback
guideline in the review of applications for
Bluff Development, In actual practice, a
lesser standard is commonly applied to smaller
lots on a case by case basis. Staff has suggest-
ed a 10 foot setback here for discussion purposes.
Even a 10 foot setback if strictly a lied,
t.,,,,,f nra7 r� _onmant on most �o the vacant
Therefore, the proposed ordinance appears as a series
of subjective"'standards" containing an objective standard
which is acknowledged to be inappropriate for the development
in question and for which a variance must be sought.
We understand from discussions with the Staff, that
the present proposal arose in the context of a case in which a
property owner requested a variance in order to develop the
entire face of a bluff area in Corona del Mar. This, of
course, was within the existing variance regulations, and,
therefore, the issue before the Planning Commission, The
IZ
Planning Commission
August 3, 1978
Page Three
proposed ordinance affects only thirteen (13) lots (which respect
to new development) of vastly different characteristics. It in-
creases the time and expense of development in an area already
regulated by the Coastal Commission and the City's Building
Department, and, to the extent that a variance is needed with
respect to existing zoning, by the Planning Commission. It may
very well be a complicated, unnecessary and expensive solution
looking for a problem.
We recognize that the proposed ordinance also relates
to additions in areas of existing development. However, most
of the developed lots which would be encompassed by the proposed
ordinance do not admit of substantial alteration or addition
that would not already be controlled by the existing regulatory
structure. At all events, the areas of existing development
along bluff areas in the older parts of the City are even more
varied in their characteristics than are the few remaining un-
developed lots, and therefore, it would seem that the ordinance
would be even more difficult to apply to the developed areas
if application were sought.
Therefore, we suggest that the establishment of a
subjective ordinance with'an inappropriate objective criterion
which subjects a property owner to an arbitrary road block that
must be overcome before beginning the usual development process
is unnecessary and we hope that the Planning Commission will
agree.
Very truly yours, ,
PAUL, TINGE, JANOFSKY & WALI�R
By
harles A. Mc enna, Jr,
CAM:ns
cc: Mrs. Margaret E. Oser
,Z.
Planning Commission Meeting August 3, 1978
July 28, 1978
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
INITIATED BY:
Background
Agenda Item No.
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
Planning Commission
Department of Community Development
Amendment No. 507 (Continued Public Hearing)
Request to consider an amendment to Title 20
of the Newport Beach Municipal Code establish-
ing regulations for developments located on
or adjacent to bluffs, to include building
setbacks from the edge of bluffs, and other
development standards.
City of Newport Beach
This item was continued from the Planning Commission meeting of June 15,
1978 to allow for the filling of vacancies on the Planning Commission.
The previous staff memo, including the draft ordinance, is attached
for the Planning Commission's consideration. This report is intended
to supplement the June 15, 1978 staff memo.
Bluff Initiative
Since the Planning Commission's last consideration of bluff develop-
ment regulations, the Atherton Bluff Initiative petition was certified
as qualifying for the November 1978 ballot. This proposed initiative
would require the dedication of a public street along the blufftops
on the major residential sites adjacent to the Upper Bay (Castaways,
Westbay, Newporter North). In the case of initiative petitions,
the City has the option of adopting the proposal as an ordinance
or submitting it to the electorate.
At its meeting of July 11, 1978, the City Council reviewed a report
from staff evaluating the potential impact of the initiative (copy
attached). The report suggested that certain technical problems
with the initiative could be avoided through the adoption of General
Plan policies and/or zoning amendments instead. The City Council
directed staff to develop an alternative approach to bluff regula-
tion for its meeting of August 14, 1978. A decision on whether or
not to adopt the initiative ordinance would be made at that time.
Possible Planning Commission Recommendation on Bluff Initiative
The staff memo of June 15, 1978 on
gested a set of bluff development
sites which could be incorporated
Amendment No. 507 (attached) sug-
policies dealing with the major bluff
into the General Plan as follows:
"Development of Bluff Sites Adjacent to the Upper Bay
The City of Newport Beach finds that the bluffs adjacent to
the Upper Bay represent a significant scenic and environ-
mental resource. In order to preserve these unique land -
forms, developments proposed to be located in bluff areas
shall be subject to the following policies:
"1) Grading, cutting, and filling of natural bluff faces
or bluff edges shall be minimized in order to preserve
the scenic value of bluff areas.
Item No.
0
TO: Planning Commission - 2.
112) To promote public safety, a geologic study shall be
performed for each site to determine areas of
potential instability. The bluffs areas of potential
hazard or instability shall be indicated on maps as
part of any P-C development plan.
"3) As a general guideline, the minimum setback from the
edge of a bluff should be forty feet, consistent with
Coastal Commission guidelines. Setback standards may
be modified in the review of proposed development on
the basis of results of the geologic study.
114) The location and design of a proposal project shall
take into account public view potential.
"5) Proposed development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems and incorporate measures to
minimize and control the effects of erosion and urban
runoff."
These policies would be implemented through the City's review of EIR's,
P-C development plans, and tract maps.
Staff suggests that, if desired, the Planning Commission recommend to
the City Council that the above revision to the General Plan be initi-
ated at the October 1978 General plan Amendment Session, as a substi-
tute for the approach contained in the proposed Bluff Initiative.
Draft Bluff Development Regulations Ordinance
The draft bluff development ordinance (attached) is designed to apply
to smaller lot projects in the already -developed areas of the City.
This ordinance is not intended to apply to the major undeveloped sites
around the Upper Bay, where the above listed General Plan policies
would apply. Staff has made no revision to this draft ordinance
since the June 15, 1978 Planning Commission meeting.
Suggested Action
If desired, recommend to the City Council
a) that Amendment No. 507, adding Chapter 20.04 to the
Zoning Ordinance, be adopted, and
b) that an amendment to the General Plan be initiated
establishing development policies for the major
bluff sites adjacent to the Upper Bay.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. HOGAN, Director
By
Advance Planning Administrator
DO/kk
Attachments: 1) Staff memo and draft ordinance of June 15, 1978
2) Report on Bluff Initiative
Item No. _ 4 _ _
WPlanning Commission M ing June 15, 1978
Item No.
June 9, 1978
TO:
FROM:
SUBJECT:
INITIATED BY:
Background
CITY OF NEWPO,RT BEACH
Planning Commission
Department of Community Development
Amendment No. 507 (Continued Public Hearing)
Request to consider an amendment to Title 20 of the
Newport Beach Municipal Code establishing regulations
for developments located on or adjacent to bluffs,
to include building setbacks from the edge of bluffs
and other development standards.
City of Newport Beach
The Planning Commission discussed the question of bluff development
regulations at a number of study session meetings, and conducted a
public hearing on a proposed bluff ordinance at the meeting of
April 20, 1978. This matter was continued -to allow staff to gather
additional information and to make suggested revisions to the draft
ordinance.
The approach to bluff development regulation contemplated here i•s
based on four general goals:
1) To assure that development located near bluffs is designed
in a manner which is sensitive to the aesthetic and scenic
qualities of bluff areas.
2) To ensure public safety and structural integrity with respect
to bluff development.
3) To ensure stability of slopes through application of
mitigation measures.
4) To preserve public views where feasible.
Additional Information - Requested by Planning Commission
The Planning Commission at the April 20, '1978 public hearing requested
the following:
1) That separate approaches be developed for dealing with
the smaller already -subdivided lots versus the large
undeveloped parcels around the Upper Bay.
2) That'an estimate of the number of lots potentially affected
by such regulations be made. -
3) That the ordinance include a specific definition of the term
"bluff."
4) That specific setback requirements or angle of repose criteria
be incorporated into the design standards, with a "variance"
procedure established, to eliminate uncertainty regarding
standards to be applied.
Item No. 3
! 9
TO: Planning Commission - 2.
l �
5) That public safety considerations be made more explicit
in the ordinance.
The information requested is presented and discussed below.
Alternative Approaches to Bluff Regulations
At the previous public hearing it was suggested that separate approaches
to bluff regulation were needed for small lot developments in the older
residential areas versus the large vacant P-C parcels, such as the
Castaways site and Newporter North site.
For new developments and additions to existing developments on already -
subdivided lots, it is suggested that the general approach set forth
in the draft ordinance would be appropriate. According to this
approach, a review of site plans for bluff development would be required
prior to the issuance of a building or grading permit, with specific
design standards established. The Planning Commission in reviewing
the development application would have the authority to impose conditions
or mitigation measures to achieve the purpose of the bluff ordinance.
For development on the major vacant parcels adjacent to the Upper Bay,
substantially more planning or design options are available than for
the small -lot developments. These parcels are included in the Planned
Community District, which means that the P-C development plans submitted
for City approval can be precisely designed to account for the geologic
conditions, locational factors, and public view potential peculiar
to each site. Because of the degree of discretionary authority the
City has in these cases (through the review of EIR's, P-C plans, and
tract maps) it is suggested that the draft ordinance not apply to the
P-C District.
As an alternative to regulations by
might consider amending the General
or guidelines to be applied to the
ordinance the Planning Commission
Plan to establish a set of policies
major bluff sites as follows:
"Development of Bluff Sites Adjacent to the Upper Bay
The City of Newport Beach finds that the bluffs adjacent to the Upper
Bay represent a significant scenic and environmental resource. In
order to preserve these unique landforms,developments proposed to be
located in bluffs areas shall be subject to the following policies:
1) Grading, cutting, and filling of natural bluff f ces or
bluff edges shall be minimized in order to prese�ve the
scenic value of bluff areas. '
2) To promote public safety, a geologic study shall be performed
for each site to determine areas of potential instability. The
bluffs areas of potential hazard or instability shall be
indicated on maps as part of any P-C development plan.
3) As a general guideline, the minimum setback from the edge of
a bluff should be 40 feet, consistant with Coastal Commissi'on
guidelines. Setback standards may be modified in the review
of proposed development on the basis of results or the
geologic study.
4) The location and design of a proposal project shall`take'tnto
account public view potential.
5) Proposed development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems and incorporate measures to minimize
and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff."
If desired, the Planning Commission could consider such an amendment as
part of the General Plan Review. A separate public notice would be
required before formal consideration,
Item No. 3
0 .0 J
TO:
Planning Commission - 3.
Affected Properties
The draft ordinance, if applied to new development and additions to
existing development on already -subdivided lots, could affect 13
vacant single family lots and roughly 630 developed lots. A list of
vacant lots affected is attached.
The major vacant site,s near the Upper Bay Bluffs include the following:
1) Castaways
2) Westbay
3) Newport North
4) Bayview Landing
The Cal Trans West parcel is an additional major bluff site which
could be subject to regulations through P-C development plan review
at such time as any development is proposed.
Councilman Hummel, in discussions wtth staff, has suggested that the
slopes adjacent to Bayside Drive east of Carnation Avenue be subject
to regulation. Staff has included this area on the Bluff Area Map
for the Planning Commission's consideration.
Definition of "Bluff"
In the previous staff memo (attached), it was proposed to identify
those bluff areas subejct to regulation by adopting a bluff area map
as part of the ordinance. It was suggested that a precise definition
of the term "bluff" should be included in the ordinance also, in order
to avoid any confusion as to which areas would be subjett to regulation.
The previous bluff area map was based on slopes oriented toward the
ocean or Upper Bay having a slope of 20 degrees or greater. The text
of the draft ordinance could be revised as follows:
"DEFINITION OF BLUFF AREAS. As used in this Chapter, bluff
areas shall be defined as landforms oriented toward the ocean
or Upper Bay having a slope of 20 degrees or greater as
indicated generally on the map entitled "Bluff Areas" adopted
and made a part of this ordinance by reference."
The 20 degree criterion used in the above definition represents
roughly a 3 to 1 slope. This definition would include q11 of those
slope areas which are normally thought of as "bluffs."
Specific Setback Requirements
The bluff ordinance as previously drafted enabled the Planning
Commission in reviewing a development application, to. establish a
setback from the edge of the bluff, but did not establish a specific
setback distance. To establish a specific setback requirement applicable
to already -subdivided lots, the following wording is suggested:
"Any structure subject to this chapter shall be setback
a minimum of 10 feet from the edge of a bluff. Such setback
standard may be modified or waived in the review of a proposed
project on the basis of a geologic study or where the P-C
finds that such a setback standard imposes unreasonable hard-
ship due to the size, shape or orientation of the subject lot."
The Coastal Commission uses a 25 foot setback guideline in the review
of applications for Bluff development. In actual practice, a lesser
standard is commonly applied to smaller lots on a case by case basis.
Staff has suggested a 10 foot setback here for discussion purposes.
Even a 10 foot setback, if strictly applied, would preclude development
on most of the vacant lots surveyed.
Item No. 3
f (o
TO: Planning Commission - 4.
As an alternative, the setback distance could be established on the
basis of an imaginary line drawn at a 33 degree angle from the toe
of the bluff. A diagram attached illustrates this approach.
Public Safety Considerations
The draft ordinance (copy attached) has been revised to refer
to pubcli safety considerations in the sections dealing with
intent of the ordinance and in the design standards section.
Suggested Action
If desired, (a) refer back to staff for further study or revisions,
or (b) adopt Resolution No. recommending to the City Council that
Amendment No. 507 be adopted, including revisions desired.
If the Planning Commission wishes to amend the General Plan with respect
to bluffs as suggested above, a separate public notice will be
prepared.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. HOGAN, DIRECTOR
BY.
evi—d—dhows Ii��
Advance Planning -Administrator
DD/dt
Attachments: 1 Revised Ordinance
2 List of properties affected
3 Slope setback diagram
4 Previous staff memo
Item No. 3
(Revised June 8, 1978)
Chapter 20.04
BLUFF DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS
Sections:
20.04.010 Intent
20.04.020 Definition of Bluff Areas
20.04.030 Application
20.04.040 Planning Commission Review Required
20.04.050 Development Standards for Bluff Areas
20.04.060 Action by the Planning Commission
20.04.070 Appeal to the City Council
20.04.080 Action by the City Council
20.04.090 Fee
20.04.010 INTENT. The City of Newport Beach finds that
coastal bluffs represent a significant scenic and environmental
resource. In order to preserve these unique geological features, and the
scenic value which these landforms provide, and in order to promote the
nd ublic health asafet , it is the intent of this chapter that new
development and alterations or additions to existing developments be
regulated through the application of bluff development standards as
set forth herein.
20.04.020 DEFINITION OF BLUFF AREAS. As used in this
chapter, bluff areas shall be defined as landforms oriented toward
the ocean or Upper Bay having a slope of 20 degrees or greater. Such
areas having a slope of 20 degrees or greater are indicated generally
on the map entitled "Bluff Areas" adopted and made a part of this
ordinance by reference.
20.04.030 APPLICATION. The provisions of this chapter shall
apply to new developments and alterations or additions to existing.,
developments in the R-A, R-1, R-1.5, R-2, R-3, R-4, and "B4" Combining
Districts. In cases of emergency, where property is imperiled, a permit
for emergency repairs or construction may be issued at the discretion
of the Director of Community Development, consistent with the public
safety and welfare.
20.04.040 PLANNING COMMISSION REVIEW REQUIRED. Any
development or alteration of land occurring on property identified
as a bluff area as defined in Section 20.04.020 shall be subject to
Bluff Development Review by the Planning Commission prior to the
issuance of any building permit or grading permit, to determine the
consistency of such development with the standards set forth herein.
20.04.050 DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR BLUFF AREAS. In order
to carry out the purposes of this chapter, the following standards shall
apply in the review of proposed development subject to this chapter:
(a) Grading, cutting and filling of natural bluff faces or bluff
edges in connection with development shall be minimized
0
in order to preserve the scenic value of bluff areas. Grading,
or other alteration of natural landforms may be permitted where
the Planning Commission in its review of a proposed development
determines that the grading plan is consistent with the intent
and purposes of this chapter.
(c) In areas subject to potential slope instability, the Planning
Commission may require the preparation of a soils or geologic
report to Assist in evaluating the location and design of a
proposed project,
(d) Where feasible, the location and design of a proposed project
shall minimize the interruption of public views on or over bluff
areas.
(e) The design of development shall incorporate measures to
minimize and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff
(f) The design of development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems.
20.04.060 ACTION BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION. If all
applicable standards established by this ordinance are met, the Planning
Commission shall approve the proposed development. Conditions may
be applied as appropriate when the proposed development does not comply
with applicable standards and shall be such as to bring said development
into conformity. If the development is disapproved, the Panning ,
Commission shall specify the standard or standards that art not met.
A Bluff Development Review decision of the Planning Commission shall be
subject to review by the City Council either by appeal, or upon its
own motion, or upon the request of the Commission. The action of the
Commission on any Bluff Development Review shall be final and
effective twenty-one (21) days following the Commission action thereon
unless, within the twenty-one (21) day appeal period an appeal in writing
has been filed by the applicant, the Commission has requested a review
of its decision, or unless the City Council, not more than twenty-one
(21) days after the Commission action, on its own motion, elects to
review and act on the action of the Commission, unless the applicant
consents to an extension of time. The City Council may affirm, reverse
or modify the decision. Such action by the City Council shall be final.
20.04.070 APPEAL TO THE CITY COUNCIL. Any Site Plan Review
decision of the Commission may be appealed to the City Council by the
applicant at any time within twenty-one (21) days after the date of
the Commission decision. An appeal to the City Council shall be taken
by filing a letter of appeal in duplicate, with the Department of
0
Community Development. Such letter shall set forth the grounds upon
which the appeal is based.
20.04.080 ACTION BY THE CITY COUNCIL. An ap eal shall be heard
and acted on by the City Council within thirty (30� days after the
Commission action, unless the applicant consents to an extension of
time. The City Council may affirm, reverse or modify the decision
of the Commission. Such action by the City Council shall be final.
20.04.090 FEE. The applicant shall pay a fee as established by
Resolution of the City Council to the City with each application.
0
t
f
E-'
I.
BU1F
` tAdopted
s*'
-y ttt:
r C
F � C
h 1
Vacant Lots Affected Bluff Ordinance
1.
206
La Jolla Drive
2.
2919
Cliff Drive
3.
215
Riverside Drive
4.
2317
Cliff Drive
5.
2505
Cliff Drive
6.
2205
Pacific Drive
7.
2333
Pacific Drive
8.
3425
Ocean Blvd.
9.
3523
Ocean Blvd.
10.
3530
Ocean Blvd.
11.
3-036
Breakers Drive
(3 lots)
Newport Heights
Newport Heights
Newport Heights
Newport Heights
Newport Heights
Corona del Mar
Corona del Mar
Corona del Mar
Corona del Mar
Corona del Mar
Corona del Mar
0
0
score AN&f,
TOf, of Muff
! 9 G
I
Planning Commission Meeting April 20, 1978
Agenda Item No. 5
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
April 14, 1978
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Amendment No 507 (Public Hearing)
Request to consider an amendment to Title 20 of the
Newport Beach Municipal Code establishing regulations
for developments located on or adjacent to bluffs, to
include building setbacks from the edge of bluffs, and
other development standards.
Background
At previous study session meetings, the Planning Commission received
reports from staff regarding development 'regulations for bluffs or
blufftops. Existing City standards, Coastal Commission regulations, and
possible alternative approaches to bluff preservation were examined. At
the Planning Commission meeting of March 16, 1978, staff distributed
a very preliminary draft ordinance dealing with bluff development
regulations which could be adopted as an amendment to the zoning code.
The Planning Commission set this matter for public hearing.
A revised draft ordinance has been prepared and is attached for the
Planning Commission's consideration. Also attached are previous staff•
memos on this subject.
Bluff Ordinance
Consistent with adopted General Plan policies as stated in the Recreation
and Open Space Element, the draft ordinance incorporates the finding
that coastal bluffs represent a significant scenic and environmental
urpose of the amendment is to preserve
resource. And therefore, the p
the scenic value of the bluffs through the establishment of regulations
for new development -and alterations to existing development. 1..
The draft ordinance would require formal Planning Commissitn review of
any development proposed to occur on or adjacent to a bluff area.
Such revi-ew would be similar in nature to Site Plan Review which is
required for developments in areas designated fora Specific Area Plan.
Those bluff areas subject to this regulation would be indicated on a
"Bluff Areas Map" to be adopted by reference as part of the ordinance.
This approach, it seems, would be the easiest to administer, in that
cumbersome technical or mathematical definitions, such as used by
the Coastal Commission, would be avoided. Generally, those areas indicated
on the attached Bluff Areas Map are oriented toward the coast or Upper
Bay and have a slope greater than 20 degrees.
The proposed standards to be used in the review of development subject
to this ordinance are as follows:
(a) Grading, cutting and filling of natural bluff faces or bluff
edges in connection with development shall be minimized in
order to preserve the scenic value of bluff areas. Grading, or
other alteration of natural landforms may be permitted where
the Planning Commission in its review of a proposed development
determines that the grading plan is consistent with the intent
and purposes of this chapter.
TO: Planning Commission -
2
(b) Structures or visible
accessory improvements
shall be located
and designed sv as to
preserve the integrity
of bluff faces
or bluff edges. The
Planning Commission may
establish a
building setback from
the bluff face or bluff
edge where such
setback is determined
to be necessary to carry
out the intent
of this chapter.
(c) In areas subject to potential slope instability, the planning
Commission may require the preparation of a soils or geologic
report to assist in evaluating the location and design of a
proposed project.
(d) Where feasible, the location and design of a proposed project
shall minimize the interruption of public views on or over
bluff areas.
(e) The design of development shall incorporate measures to minimize
and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff.
(f) The design of development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems.
The draft ordinance gives the Planning Commission the option of applying
conditions to its approval to assure compliance with the intent of
the ordinance. As presently drafted, any action by the Planning
Commission would be subject to normal appeal procedures.
Effect of Ordinance
The approach implied in the draft ordinance is intended to be
applicable to small -lot developments in the residentially -zoned areas
of the City which are developed nearly to capacity at present, and
also to the major undeveloped parcels which will require approval of
P-C development plans.
In connection with the General Plan Review, the Planning ,Commission may
wish to include more -specific language relating to bluff preservation
(based on the proposed bluff development standards) in the text of the
Land Use Element of Recreation and Open Space Element.
Suggested Action
If desired, hold hearing; approve draft ordinance or dired+t staff to
make revisions; adopt Resolution Norecommending to' the City
Council that Amendment No. 507 dealing` with Bluff Development
Regulations be adopted.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. Hogan, Director
By
David Dmo�hows-ki�
Advance Planning Administrator
DD:jmb
Attachments: 1) Draft Ordinance
2) Previous Staff Memo
Chapter 20.04 DRAF-r
BLUFF DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS
Sections:
20.04.010 Intent
20.04.020 Definition of Bluff Areas
20.04.030 Application
20.04.040 Planning Commission Review Required
20.04.050 Development Standards for Bluff Areas
20.04.060 Existing Structures and Uses
20.04.070 Action by the Planning Commission
20.04.080 Appeal to the City Council
20.04.090 Action by the City Council
20.04.100 Fee
20.04.010 INTENT. The City of Newport Beach finds that coastal
bluffs represent a significant scenic and environmental resource. In
order to preserve these unique geological features, and the scenic
value which these landforms provide, it is the intent of this chapter
that new development and alterations or additions to existing
developments be regulated through the application of bluff development
standards as set forth herein.
20.04.020• DEFINITION OF -BLUFF AREAS. As used in this chapter,
bluff areas subject to this ordinance shall be defined as those
areas indicated on the Map entitled "Bluff Areas" adopted and made
a part of this ordinance by reference.
20.04.030 APPLICATION. The provisions of this chapter shall
apply to new developments and alterations or additions to existing
developments in the R-A, R-1, R-1.5, R-2, R-3, R-4, and "B-" Combining
Districts. For projects in any Planned Community District subject
to this chapter, the Development Standards for Bluff Areas set forth
p
in Section 20.04.050 shall be applied in connection with the review
of the Planned Community Development Plan, or amendments thereto, in
accordance with the provisions of Chapter 20.51. In cases of emergency,
where property is imperiled, permit permit for emergency repairs or
construction may be issued at the discretion of the Director of
Community Development, consistent with the public safety and welfare.
20.04.040 PLANNING COMMISSION REVIEW REQUIRED. Any development
or alteration of land occurring on property identified on the Map .
entitled "Bluff Areas" shall be subject to Bluff Development Review by
the Planning Commission prior to the issuance of any bui77ding permit
or grading permit, to determine the consistency of such development
with the standards set forth herein.
20.04.050 DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR BLUFF AREAS. In order to carry
out the purposes of this chapter, the following standards shall apply
in the review of proposed development subject to this chapter:
(a) Gradiedgesng, cutting in connectiondwithling of developmentral shalluff facs or be minibluff
mized
R
in order to preserve the scenic value of bluff areas. Grading,
or other alteration of natural landforms may be permitted where
the Planning Commission in i•ts review of a proposed development
determines that the grading plan is consistent with the intent
and purposes of this Chapter.
(b) Structures or visible accessory improvements shall be located
and designed so as to preserve the integrity of bluff faces
or bluff edges. The Planning Commission may establish a
building setback from the bluff face or bluff edge where
such setback is determined to be necessary to carry out the
intent of this chapter.
(c) In areas subject to potential slope instability, the Planning
Commission may require the preparation of a soils or geologic
report to assist in evaluating the location and design of a
proposed project.
(d) Where feasible, the location and design of a proposed project
shall minimize the interruption of publi-c views on or over
bluff areas.
(e) The design of development shalt incorporate measures to
minimize and control the, effects of erosion and urban runoff.
(f) The design of development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems.
20.04.060 EXISTING STRUCTURES AND USES. Alterations or improvements
to existing structures requiring a building or grading permit and
located in designated bluff areas shall be subject, where feasible,
to the standards specified in Section 20.04.060 above.
20.04.070 ACTION BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION. If all applicable
standards established by this ordinance are met, the Planning Commission
shall approve the proposed development. Conditions may be applied
as appropriate when the proposed development does not comply with
applicable
standards
tIsuch
asaid development
itoconformy.f the developmentisdisapprovedt the Planning
Commission shall specify the standard or standards that are not met.
A Bluff Development Review decision of the Planning Commission shall be
subject to review by the City Council either by appeal, or upon
its own motion, or upon the request of the Commission. The action
of the Commission on any Bluff Development Review shall be final and
effective twenty-one (21) days following the Commission action thereon
unless, within the twenty-one (21) day appeal period an Sppeal in writing
has been filed by the applicant, the Commission has requested a review
of its decision, or unless the City Council, not more than twenty-one
(21) days after the Commission action, on its own motion, elects to review
and act on the action of the Commission, unless the applicant consents
to an extension of time. The City Council may affirm, reverse or modify
the decision. Such action by the City Council shall be final.
20.04.080 APPEAL TO THE CITY COUNCIL. Any Site Plan Review decision
of the Commission may be appealed to the City Council by the
applicant at any time within twenty-one (21) days after the date
of the Commission decision. An appeal to the City Council shall be
taken by filing a letter -of appeal in duplicate, with the
Department of Community Development. Such letter shall set forth
the grounds upon which the appeal is based.
20.04.090 ACTION BY THE CITY COUNCIL. An appeal shall be heard
and acted on by the City Council within thirty (30) days after the
Commission action, unless the applicant consents to an extension of
time. The City Council may affirm, reverse or modify the decision
of the Commission. Such action by the City Council shall be final.
20.04.100 FEE. The applicant shall pay a fee as established by
Resolution of the City Council to the City with each application.
BWF
t!4 EAdopted
r
Planning Commission Study Session March 2, 1978
Study Session Item No
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
February 24, 1978
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Development Regulations for Bluffs or Blufftops
Background.
At the study session meeting of February 16, 1978, the Planning Commis-
sion requested staff to investigate possible alternative approaches
to regulating development on or near bluffs. There are extensive bluff
areas in the City which represent a significant scenic resource, and
at the same time pose considerable development problems in terms of
slope stability and erosion control. A map illustrating the locations
of bluffs and other significant natural landforms is attached.
This report will describe existing City regulations pertaining to bluffs,
and the relationship of Coastal Commission regulations dealing with
natural landforms. Also, discussed here are possible approaches to
bluff preservation involving revisions to City codes and development
standards.
ExistinR_City_Ree ulations
Existing City codes and the General Plan do not prohibit development on
or near a blufftop or bluff face. However, there are specific struc-
tural requirements and mitigation measures which are applied through
the normal development review process.
Chapter 70 of the Building Code - Excavation and Grading - establishes
minimum setback standards from the top or toe of a bluff Ihich vary
according to the height of the slope. Retaining walls or -footings may
be designed to reduce or even eliminate the setback requirement for a
structure, when approved by the Building Official, thus allowing con-
struction on the face of the bluff or on the immediate top of the bluff
The Zoning Ordinance does not presently specify setback requirements or
other design standards for bluff development - with the exception of
Section 20.10.030 which indicates that where a residential building is
situated to overlook a bluff the property line adjacent to the street.
may be considered the rear property line for setback purposes.
the Public Safety Element of the General Plan contains specific refer-
ences to bluff development in terms of seismic and geologic hazards.
In relation to the City's adopted risk reduction program, the Public
Safety Element (page 44) requires mitigation of potential hazards during
development review as follows:
"The City shall require Environmental Impact Reports for any de-
velopment within areas of natural physical hazard, as defined
in this Element; said E.I.R.'s to include detailed assessment
of the hazards and a comprehensive mitigation program."
In terms of geologic hazards, the Public Safety Element states the
following policies:
TO: Planning Commission - 2
"(a) The City shall adopt a new gradi-ng ordinance, includ-
ing more -stringent erosion and siltation control and
geologic hazard mitigation requirements.
"(b) The City shall require geologic and seismic studies
as an integral portion of all Environmental Impact
Reports with detailed mitigation measures for any
development in areas of high potential hazards."
Areas of the City subject to such geologic hazards are indicated on
the maps attached.
The Recreation and Open Space Element of the General Plan (Page 33)
deals with natural bluff areas as follows:
"NATURAL BLUFF AREAS
As the major topographical feature in the City, the natural
bluffs provide a sense of continuity (in that they continue,
with only a few interruptions, from West Newport to Corona
del Mar) and also a sense of 'place' or 'identity' (since
this feature is rather unique among cities). These bluffs
also contain many unique geological features, such as the
rock outcroppings at Corona del Mar and the cliffs at Dover
Shores. In terms of scenic values, these bluffs are the
most notable features in the City, other than the beach
and water areas. In most cases the bluffs will be left in
their natural state; however, in some cases the appearance
of the bluffs should be enhanced, and erosion reduced,
through natural -appearing plantings, using native plant
materials as much as possible. Any development which would
destroy the scenic qualities of these bluffs should be
prohibited."
In summary, the existing City regulations dealing with bluff develop-
ment are directed more toward public safety and structural considera-
tions than toward aesthetic concerns or protection of scenic resources.
The Recreation and Open Space Element does state that development which
would diminish the scenic value of bluffs should be prohibited, but no
specific regulatory mechanism is established.
Coastal Commission Regulations
Development standards for coastal bluffs promulgated by thle State and
Regional Coastal Commissions are described in the planning Commission
memo attached (February 91 1978). In general, the State Commission's
standards require that alteration of natural landforms be minimized.
The more -stringent Regional Commission Guidelines establish a twenty-
five foot minimum setback from the bluff edge, effectively prohibiting
development on the bluff face.
Possi.ble.Aoproaches to City Regulation of Bluffs
In developing an approach to regulating construction on or near bluff
areas, it might be useful to distinguish between two general classes
of projects, as follows:
1) Development on major vacant sites adjacent to bluffs,
requiring further discretionary approvals, such as
General Plan Amendment, P-C development plan; or
use permit.
2) Development on smaller lots adjacent to bluffs in
already -developed areas of the City, normally
requiring only approval of building permit and
possibly grading permit.
9
lu: Planning Commission - 3
141Uf1!. Adjacent to_Malgr Sites_
11,e rusJnr vacant sites adjacent to coastal bluffs include the follow-
ing:
a) Beeco Property West Newport
b) CALTRANS Property West Newport
c) Castaways Site
d) Westbay Site
e) Land Trade Remnant (Bluffs)
f) Newporter North Site
g Bayview Landing (Holiday Harbor) Site
As part of the processing of tract maps and P-C development plans for
these major sites, provisions for setbacks from the bluff edge, dedi-
cation of scenic drives and viewpoints could be made as conditions of
approval. In this regard, it might be desirable to establish specific
criteria through amendments to the General Plan, as part of the'P-C
development standards, or through amendments to the City Council Policy
Manual.
The Atherton Initiative Petition related to blufftop dedication would
require major developers to dedicate a public roadway adjacent to
coastal bluffs, with such roadways set back a minimum of twenty-five
feet from the bluff edge. The advantage of an approach of this sort
is that problems of drainage, erosion and groundwater associated with
bluff development could be controlled through the design of the road-
way and through controls on the use of open areas near the bluff edge.
Also development on the face of the bluffs would be precluded. A
major disadvantage of the initiative approach, as proposed, is that the
City would assume substantial liabilities in connection with the main-
tenance of landforms with serious instability problems. Also it is
unclear at this point as to whether blufftop dedication can be applied
for credit against the requirements of the Park Dedication Ordinance.
This could result in a double dedication requirement.
As a minimum, amendments to existing codes and policies would need to
clarify design standards and requirements for geologic analysis per-
taining to the acceptance of bluff dedication by the City.
Bluffs in Developed Areas
Staff is in the process of preparing an inventory of vacant parcels
adjacent to bluffs in the predominantly developed areas of the City.
Sites falling into this category include the following:
a) Residential lots adjacent to Cliff Drive.
b Residential lots adjacent to Bayside Drive.
c) Residential lots adjacent to Ocean Boulevard
in Corona del Mar.
Bluff protection in these areas might be approached through the estab-
lishment of blufftop setback standards as an amendment to the zoning
ordinance. It should be recognized, however, that in many of these
rases, the edge of the bluff is located in close proximity to the
public street - meaning that even minimal setback standards might
preclude development of such parcels. The establishment of bluff
setback requirements in some cases would necessitate public acquisition
of properties as open space. An additional concern relates to the
creation of nonconforming uses as a result of bluff development standards.
A satisfactory method of dealing with replacement, enlargement or modi-
ficdtion of existing structures located in bluff areas needs to be
incorporated into any amendment dealing with bluff protection.
If bluff development standards are to be established, it is suggested
that the areas subject to such control be specifically identified on
Districting Maps to avoid problems of defining complex topographical
conditions such as bluff edges and natural grade.
TO: Planning Commission - 4
Suggested Action
If desired, direct staff to prepare appropriate amendments to the
toning Ordinance, General Plan, or Policy Manual to be considered
at a future Planning Commission public hearing.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. HOGAN, Director
D V1D J. UM@HUWSKI
Advance Planning Administrator
DJO/kk
Attachments:
ij Bluff areas and natural
2 Seismic hazard areas
3 Geologic hazard areas
4) Planning Commission memo
landform map
on Coastal regulations
t %� -
SLUFF AMA-5 ANt o
NATURAL LAND FORMS
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ATTACHMENT 4
Planning•Commission Meeting
Study Session Agenda Item No.
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
February 3, 1978
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Development Standards for Coastal Bluffs
February 9, 1976
In connection with Variance No. 1066, an application to exceed the
height limit for a residential project located at 2333 Pacific
Urive, Corona del Mar, (Griswold property), the Planning Commission
inquired as to Coastal Commission regulations governing development
on btufftops and the face of coastal bluffs. The subject property
is located within the coastal zone.
Coastal_ Commission Regulations
The State Coastal Commission, on May 3, 19771 adopted statewide
"interpretive guidelines" regarding the geologic stability of bluff -
top development,, The Coastal Act itself requires that new development
shall: (a) minimize risks to life and property in areas of high
geologic hazards (b) prevent the destruction of a site or surrounding
area by requiring protective devices which alter natural landforms
along development bluffs
and opmentshalCliffs,
lbesitSection
that edanddesigned tprovides further
r
ominimizethealteratitted
ion
Of natural landforms. The adopted interpretive guidelines regulate
development on or near coastal bluffs as follows:
(a) To meet the requirements of the act, bluff and cliff developments
must be sited and designed to assure stability and structural
integrity for their expected economic lifespans while
minimizing alteration of natural landforms."
(b) "Alteration of cliffs and btufftops, faces, or bases by excavation
or other means should be minimized."
Given these general guidelines, the Regional Coastal Commission ha's
developed draft site -specific guidelines for Newport Beach and Orange
County which are scheduled for adoption during the month of
February, 1978. These draft guidelines apply to development on
coastal bluffs as follows:
Bluff Top Development:
"Proposed development should be set back at least 25 feet from
the edge of any coastal bluff. (30251, 30253)
Proposed development upon a canyon bluff top should be set
back at least ten feet from the bluff top edge, or set back
in accordance with a string line connecting adjacent
development, or set back from the primary vegetation line
depending upon site characteristics as determined by a
staff inspection of the site. (30261, 30253)"
Further, the draft guidelines would regulate alteration of landforms
as follows:
Alteration of Landforms:
Grading, cutting or filling that will alter natural landforms
(bluffs, cliffs, ravines, etc.) should be prohibited. In
Permitted development, landform alteration should be minimized
rirn
dgelinesandhe
iiltops) lanelevelnt on (except
ddesigninghillsideroadstonbe as
narrow as possible and follow natural contours. (30251, 30253)
TO: Planning Commission - 2
"In all cases grading should be minimized. New residential
development should be sited and designed so that as a general
rule, no ponds, creeks, or drainages are filled or cleared:
clearance and scrapi.ng are limited to the minimum necessary
area for a house pad and the legally required brush clearance
area for fire safety. Road cuts•and new subdivisions should
not create lots requiring massive grading or extensive
geological marks or cuts. (30251, 30253, 30240)
Cascading project design should be utilized in new development
along scenic routes or if visually obtrusive a's methods to
blend the proposal with the surrounding topography. (30251,
30253)"
Evaluation of State and Regional Guidelines
The State Coastal Commission's guidelines would not necessarily preclude
development on the bluff face as contemplated in Variance No. 1066.
However, grading and installation of protective structures on the
subject site may result in alteration of natural landforms.
The Regional Commissio'n's proposed interpretive guidelines regarding
blufftop development, if strictly applied, would result in denial• of
the project as proposed.
Categorical Exclusion Regulations
Categorical Exclusion Order E-77-5 adopted by the Coastal Commission
on June 14, 1977, allows construction of new single-family and two-
family dwellings in Newport Beach without the requirement of a coastal
permit except for.the first row of lots adjacent to the beach or bay,
and subject to conditions related to lot coverage, parking, and
density. Allowable development is governed by all other applicable
provisions of the Zoning Code. As a general condition, the Exclusion
Order specifies that there be no significant change in density, height,
or ature of uses in general condition,etheas sproposedubject oprojectthis xmaysAs a result of
not be consistent
this
with the intent of the Exclusion Order, even though a single-family
residence at this location would otherwise be excluded from the coastal
permit requirement. Bluff protection is not a specific condition of
the Exclusion.
View Protection
The State Coastal Commission guidelines make reference also to view
protection,
wfiisar
e related to blufftop development in certain cases.
These
View Protection
Section 30251 of the 1976 Coastal Act states that the scenic
and visual qualities of coastal areas shall be considered and
protected as a resource of public importance. Permitted development
shall be sited and designed to protect views to and along the
ocean and scenic coastal areas...' The primary concern under this
section of the Act is the protection of ocean and coastal views
from public areas such as highways, roads, beaches, parks, coastal
trails and access -ways, vista points, coastal streams -and waters
used for recreational purposes, and other public preserves rather
than coastal views from private residences where no public vistas
are involved."
DEPARTMENT Of COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. Hogan, Director
By-' tl'ee( (L i . OC-W v�l/ /mac.
avid mohowski --�'
Advance Planning Administrator
DO:RL:jmb
_ �a4W�ar
z
c�4rriK" �r
VA U -
10:
FROM:
SWULCT:
0
0
Department of Community Development
July 5, 1976
Bob Wynn, City Manager
R. V. Hogan, Community Development Director
Bluff Initiative Ordinance
The Community Development Department staff has reviewed the proposed
Bluff Initiative Ordinance, and offers the following comments:
1. Mechanics of Ordinance
The proposed ordinance applies only -to residential projects
where the site has not been subded previously. It requires
a setback from the edge of a bluff, and the dedication of a
public street to be located between the development and the
edge of the bluff. The dedicated street cannot be located
closer than 25 feet to the bluff edge. Given a minimum street
width standard of 36 feet, the area required for dedication
would be at least 61 feet in width measured from the top
edge of the bluff. The dedicated street is required to be
connected to the nearest arterial street via the interior
street system of the proposed development. No private street
in the development could connect to the dedicated bluff -edge street.
The major residential -designated sites which would be
subject to this ordinance include the following:
a Castaways Site
b Newporter North
c Westbay Site
d Land Trade Remnant
e Caltrans Parcels.
According to the provisions of the ordinance the following
sites could be excepted by a two-thirds vote of the City
Council:
a Land Trade Remnant
b Caltrans Parcels.
2. Definitions
The definition of "bluff" contained in the ordinance is
somewhat cumbersome in that it depends on an evaluation of the
soil or sediment comprising the bluff to determine "natural
angle of repose." The definition of "undiminished bluff" is
not clear in its use in the wording of the ordinance. Also,
TO: BOB WYNN, CITY MANAGER
Page Two
July 5, 1978
the "edge" of the bluff is not defined which could cause
some problems of interpretation.
3. Relation to Park Dedication
Where a park is to be dedicated on a bluff site, that dedication
must be applied to.the area adjoining the bluff. The area to
be dedicated for street purposes along the bluff edge is over
and above the required park dedication. In some cases, the
area required to be dedicated between the street and bluff
edge will exceed the park dedication requirement. Presumably
the "surplus" area within this bluff setback could be used
for private open space or recreational facilities.
Dedication of Bluff Faces
In staffs' interpretation of the proposed ordinance, the
City would not be required to accept dedication for the bluff
face or that area below the top edge of the bluff. There is,
however, some question as to the City's liability in relation
to roadway or park improvements which might affect the
stability of the bluff face. '
5. Cost/Revenue Impact
The adoption of the proposed ordinance could result in
substantial costs to the City in terms of maintenance and
possible improvements to those -areas dedicated. Also, the
City would assume liability for areas having potential slope
stability problems.
6. Environmental Effects
Requiring dedication of areas adjoining the bluffs would
enable the City to exercise stricter control over groundwater
and bluff erosion problems. Also dedication would ensure
public access to some of the City's most significant scenic
resources.
Alternatives to the Proposed Ordinance
The initiative ordinance, as proposed, does not take into
account several important considerations related to preserving
the bluffs and providing public access, such as controlling
groundwater and erosion, and providing for combined public/
private maintenance of bluff areas. As an alternative to the"
TO: BOB WYNN, CITY MANAGER
Page Three
July 5, 1978
mechanism proposed in the initiative ordinance, the
adoption of a City Council policy and revisions to the General
Plan and Zoning Code could accomplish the goals of the
initiative ordinance and at the same time address the
important technical concerns mentioned aboveThis approach
would provide more flexibility than the initiative ordinance
in terms of minimizing cost impacts on the City, and in
terms of providing design options in new development.
Please contact me if you have any questions or comments.
•
STUDY SESSION NO. 10
July 11, 1978
TO: CITY MANAGER.
FROM: Public Works Director
SUBJECT: INITIATIVE REQUIRING DEDICATION OF BLUFF TOP ROADS
DISCUSSION:
The following Public Works comments relate to the proposed initiative:
1. Depending on local topography, it may be difficult in some
locations to provide meaningful continuity for a Bluff Top
street alignment without extensive grading and expensive
bridge and/or culvert construction.
2. Locating a road near the edge of a bluff can'cause serious
technical problems relating to drainage, sight distance and soil
stability. It is probable that in many locations the road would
have to be located further away from the bluff than the minimum
25-foot dimension specified in the ordinance.
3. In Section.2 (2nd paragraph), the ordinance states that "said
street..... shall be situated not less than 25 feet from the
waterside edge of undiminished bluff." This wording should
be improved so that it is clear as to whether the ordinance
is referring to the top or toe of the bluff.
4. It appears that the ordinance would support the master planned
alignment of University Drive. The majority of the master
planned alignment for University Drive is located on the sea-
ward edge of the bench along the northerly end of Upper
Newport Bay.
oseph T. Devlin
ublic ks Director
TD:jd
AN ORDINANCE REQUIRING DEDICATION OF STREETS IN SUBDIVISION(S) ON BLUFF(S)
ADJOINING NEWPORT BAY b/OR PACIFIC OCEAN,
The People of the -City of Newport Beach do ordain as follows:
Section 1. The people of the City of Newport Beach hereby find and
declare that access to that portion of any subdivision on a bluff adjoining
Newport Bay 6/or the Pacific Ocean shall be between the dwelling units and
the edge of the bluff adjoining Newport Bay and/or the Pacific Ocean in order
to provide adequate access to Newport Bay b/or the Pacific Ocean, to preserve
the integrity of the coastline and its land forms, and to minimize hazards
from erosion of the bluffs' edge.
Section 2, Chapter 20.90 is hereby added to Title 20 of the Municipal
Code of the City of Newport Beach to read as follows:
Whenever any subdivision (as defined in the State Subdivision Map Act) of
previously unsubdivided land is situated on a bluff that adjoins Newport Bay
6/or the Pacific Ocean with or without a road at the foot of the bluff, and
is bounded on any side or in any way by that portion of the bluff which ad-
byisuch maaprorBplat/arstreetaalong h t portioneofhthe bluff whichadjoinsnd
Newport Bay 6/or the Pacific Ocean between all the dwelling units and the
edge of the bluff adjoining Newport Bay 5/or the Pacific Ocean, and all
streets of the subdivision leading to said street from the nearest dedicated
main arterial street. Said street between the dwelling units and the edge
of the bluff adjoining Newport Bay a/or the Pacific Ocean shall be situated
not less than 25 feet from the waterside edge of undiminished bluff. Local
park dedication for the subdivision shalt be applied to the land between
said street and the waterside bluff edge.
Exceptions to this ordinance may be granted by a 2/3 majority of the City
Council for any subdivision or portion thereof which is situated on:
(1) Any bluff area adjoining Newport gay 6/or the Pacific Ocean whose
edge is within 660 feet of Dover Drive, Irvine Avenue, Jamboree
Road, 3/or the Pacific Coast Highway.
(2) Any
nff whose edge adjoinin
g Newport Bay is within 460 feet of
bluff
(3) Any bluff area between East Bluff Park.and immediately neighboring
subdivision and Newport Bay.
(4) Any bluff area adjoining Newport Bay, which is situated between
Newport Bay and Mesa Drive.
DEFINITIONS:
(1) Bluffs are those land forms with nearly horizontal areas above and
below a gradient greater than the natural angle of repose of the
least consolidated soil or sediment comprising any part of the bluff
or a 45 degree angle from the horizontal, whichever is less, with a
total vertical rise of at least 30 feet from the horizontal plane
at the base of the bluff.
(2) Undiminished bluff is one whose vertical rise above the base of the
bluff has not been reduced.
I�
NEWPORT BEACH
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
"Bluff Development Regulations"
The Newport Beach Planning Commission will conduct a continued
public hearing to consider the adoption of zoning regulations
and development standards for new residential construction or
additions to existing residential structures located adjacent
to bluff areas. If adopted by the City, these regulations could
require a special review of development plans and the establishment
of a minimum setback distance measured from the edge of the bluff.
This public hearing will be held in the City Council Chambers on
Thursday evening,. August 3, 1978 beginning at 7:00 p.m.
For additional-_r_.___.___ _ _,.__� I1..—A n..,..b...--1,; AA.—.,..,,
Planning Admin-
City Hall • 33
CIA OF NEWPORT BEAM
COUNCILMEN
MINUTES
�C,
IC ILPY
T..1„ 11 107R i)o R43T 4'=" `r INDEX
7. The Council Appointments Committee's nominations
City Arts
of candidates for consideration to fill the
Comsn
unexpired term of Jacqueline Kilbourne ending
(120F)
Motion
x
June 30, 1979 on the City Arts Commission was
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
x
postponed to August 14.
8. (District 6) Councilman'Hummel's appointment of a
Bicycle
member to the Bicycle Trails Citizens Advisory
Trails
Committee to fill the unexpired term of Thomas L.
CAC
Motion
x
Schulman ending December 31, 1978 was postponed to
(205F)
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
July 24.
Motion
x
9. Consideration of Council Policy J-1 "City
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
ployees Salaries," was tabled.
CURRENT SINESS:
1. A repor was presented from the Community Develop-
Tract 10274
ment Depa ment regarding the Final Map of Tract
No. 10274, request of the Bank of Newport to
approve the F al Map of Tract No. 10274 sub-
dividing 5.507 res into one lot for multiple
family residentiaacondominium development and
one lot for commerc 1 development; located at
2101 and 2121 East Co t Highway and 777 Avocado
Avenue, Kewanee Drive Drive, adjacent to
Irvine Terrace; zoned -3.
Dennis Harwood, attornenting the Bankof
Newport, addressed and statedthat
\mae
the developer was willy 00% of the City'share
of the traffic sBarry
Allen addressed cil and o osed the
development.
Motion
x
The Final Map of Tract74 was approve
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
incorporating by reference the conditions
recommended by the Planning Commission, and
Resolution No. 9399, authorizing the Mayor and
R-9399
City Clerk to execute a subdivision agreement
between the City of Newport Beach and the Bank of
Newport in connection with Tract No. 10274,
was adopted, with the condition that funding of the
City's one-third of the cost of the traffic
signal would be borne by the develo er.
2. The City Clerk's Certificate of Sufficiency
Bluff
regarding the initiative ordinance requiring
Preservation
dedication of streets in subdivisions on bluffs
Initiative
adjoining Newport Bay and/or Pacific Ocean was
(2831)
presented with a copy o_fa proposed ordinance,._
being,
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT
BEACH ADDING CHAPTER 20.90 ENTITLED,
"STREET DEDICATION REQUIREMENTS ON
BLUFFS ADJOINING NEWPORT BAY AND/OR
PACIFIC OCEAN," TO TITLE 20 OF THE
NEWPORT BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE.
Volume 32 - Page 175
C%Y OF NEWPORT BACH
COUNCILMEN
L�
SGti �i�t l�tP'P
,y96
sin s
Rnll CALL S'
July 11, 1978
MINUTES
INDEX
Ayes
x
x
x
A vote was taken on Councilman Heather's motion,
Noes
x
x
x
x
which motion failed.
A vote was taken to determine whether Allan Beek
Ping
or William Morris would be appointed as a member
Coman
Green
x
x
x
x
of the Planning Commission to fill the unexpired
White
x
x
x
term of Jacqueline Heather ending June 30, 1979,
and Allan Beek was appointed.
David Shores and Helen McLaughlin were considered
Ping
to fill the unexpired term of Paul L. Hummel
Coman
ending June 30, 1980.
Green
x
The City Clerk assigned the green light to David
White
x
x
x
x
x
Shores and the white light to Helen McLaughlin,
and Helen McLaughlin was appointed.
David Henley and Lou Dunning were considered to
Bd of
fill the expired term of Thomas P. Morgan on the
Library
Board of Library Trustees.
Trustees
Green
x
x
x
x
x
x
e green light was assigned to David Henley and
White
x
th white light to Lou Dunning, and David Henley
was ppointed.
Patri a Gibbs and Gloria Shoemaker were considered
City Arts
to fit the expired term of Bill Tappan on the
Coman
City Ar Commission.
Green
x
x
The green ight was assigned to Patricia Gibbs and
White
x
x
x
x
x
the white 1 ht to Gloria Shoemaker, and Gloria
Shoemaker we appointed.
Madeline Rose d Carol Lynn Smith were considered
City Arta
to fill the exp ed term of Thomas Garver on the
Coman
City Arts Commie on.
Green
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
The green light was assigned to Madeline Rose and
White
the white light to rol Lynn Smith, and Madeline
Rose was appointed.
Michael Mitchell and Al ander Bowie were con-
Civil
sidered to fill the expi d term of Julian Ertx on
Service
the Civil Service Board.
Board
Green
x
x
x
x
x
The green light was assigne to Michael Mitchell
White
x
x
and the white light to Alexan er Bowie, and
Michael Mitchell was appointed
Stanford Green and Walter Ziglar ere considered
PB&R
to fill the expired term of James ood on the
Coman
Parka, Beaches and Recreation Comm sion.
Green
x
x
x
x
The green light was assigned to Stan rd Green and
White
x
x
x
the white light to Walter Ziglar, and tanford
Green was appointed.
Brenda Ross and Richard Handy were consid ed to
PB&R
fill the expired term of Brenda Roes on th Parks,
Coman
Beaches and Recreation Commission.
Green
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
The green light was assigned to Brenda Ross an
White
the white light to Richard Handy, and Brenda Ro a
was reappointed.
Volume 32 - Page 174
' 4 ,
CIPY OF NEWPORT BESH
COUNCILMEN MINUTES
ROLL CALL
(PRp July 11, 1978 INDEX
Dr. Gene Atherton, originator of the initiative
petition, addressed the Council and urged
adoption of the ordinance.
Keith Greer, representing The Irvine Company,
and Bill Ficker addressed the Council and
opposed adoption of the ordinance.
Motion
x
Mayor Pro Tem Williams made a motion to accept
the City Clerk-'s Certi cate of Su iciency and
_
to postpone' any action regarding an elect on�to
August 14, 1919'. - --�
Mayor Pro Tem. Williams made the following state-
ment for the record: "I am very concerned that an
individual has gone out and collected sufficient
signatures for an initiative without having been
involved with the give-and-take of discussions
with officials and staff of the City that is to be
affected by it. I believe the ongoing efforts of
this City and The Irvine Company to avoid bluff
problems of the past and provide public access to
and use of bluff tops are more than adequate and
provide more flexible planning opportunities than
the initiative."
Mayor Ryckoff asked that the motion be amended to
also direct the staff to prepare a policy, and
ordinance if needed, and General Plan change as
required, to implement the basic principles of
Dr. Atherton's ordinance, which amendment was
accepted by the maker of the motion.
Councilman Heather stated for the record her
concern that an initiative adopted by the
people would be exempted from the requirements of
the California Environmental Quality Act, which
would be inappropriate since it would require a
roadway at the bluff's edge.
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
A vote was taken on Mayor Pro Tem. Williams' motion,
wfiich mot on carr e .
3. A report was presented from the Public Works
Counc
Department regarding an amendment to Council
P cy
Policy F-3 pertaining to the establishment of a
(430F)
City sewer use fee.
Motion
x
The amendment to Council Policy F-3 Sewer System
x
x'x
x
x
x
Funding" was approved.
Noes
Noea
x
4. A report was presen d rom the Public Works
Water &
Department regard ng Water and Sewer Main Replace-
Sewer Main
ment across -Grand Canal, Balboa Island, Contract
Replcmnt
No. 9.59'
Grand Canal
BI
Motion
x
The work on the water main crossing was accepted;
(2881)
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
the staff was authorized to make payment of the
/
6?5,.e
ten percent retention in 35 days; and deferral of
the sewer main crossing construction until after
✓
/
Labor Day was approved.
Volume 32 - Page 176
.. Y .
CRY OF NEWPORT BACH
COUNCILMEN MINUTES
ROLL CALL ;d'� July 11, 1978 INDEX
5. A letter from Roger Vandegrift, 112 Amethyst, re-
BI Circu-
questing reconsideration of the Balboa Island
lation
traffic plan was presented.
Plan
(2955)
Motion
x
Mayor Ryckoff made a motion to postpone to
September 25, 1978.
The following people addressed the Council and
opposed the traffic plan: Lewis Akerman, Jack
Reeder, Charles Lehman and Bob Yardley.
Motion
x
Councilman McInnis made a substitute motion to
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
x
er receive the letter and order it filed, which
Noes
x
motion carried.
CONS iT CALBNDAR:
Motion
x
The fol owing actions were approved by one motion
Ayes
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
affairmi the actions on the Consent Calendar:
1. There ere no ordinances for introduction.
2. The full ing resolutions were adopted:
(a) Resol tion No. 9400.authorizing the Mayor
Insurance
and Ci Clerk to execute an Amendment to
R-9400
Agreeme between the City of Newport Beach
(390F)
and R. L. Kautz 6 Co. in connection with
self•insu nee administration services. (A
report fr the City Attorney)
(b) Removed from a Consent Calendar.
(c) Removed from th Consent Calendar.
(d) Resolution No. 94 authorizing the Mayor
Traffic
and City Clerk to acute a Cooperative
Signals
Financing Agreement etween the City of
Irvine Av
Newport Beach and the County of Orange in
R-9401
connection with the mo fication of the
(2997)
traffic signals on Irvi'hp Avenue at the
intersections of Mesa Dr a and University
Drive -Del Mar Avenue (C-2 0). (A report
from the Public Works Depa went)
c
3. The following communications were_�,eferred as
indicated:
(a) To Mayor for preparation of procmation, a
Proclamatior
letter from Newport -Balboa Rotary lub
(20)
asking that the City be made a "Fodk Way
Test City." (Copies mailed to Council)
(b) To staff for reply, a letter from Ralph,
Admin
Bonds regarding City administration pro4,
Procedures
cedures. (Copies mailed to Council)
(20)
(c) To staff for reply, a letter from Mrs. Roy
Animal
Woolsey suggesting a possible means for
Control
enforcement of the dog litter ordinance.
(862)
(Copies mailed to Council)
Volume 32 - Page 177
C
CERTIFICATE OF RESULT OFF
EXAMINATION OF PETITION
STATE OF CALIFORNIA)
) ss
COUNTY OF ORANGE )
I, DORIS GEORGE, CITY CLERK OF THE CITY OF
NEWPORT BEACH, HEREBY CERTIFY that an Initiative Petition
requesting the adoption of an ordinance, being, "AN ORDINANCE
REQUIRING DEDICATION OF STREETS IN SUBDIVISIONS) ON
BLUFF(S) ADJOINING NEWPORT BAY AND/OR PACIFIC OCEAN"
was filed in my office. The Petition, consisting of 543 sections,
containing 8, 555 total signatures and requesting a special election,
was filed in my office on May 22, 1978.
There were 41, 878 registered voters in the City of
Newport Beach as certified to the Secretary of State by the County
Clerk of Orange County on May 16, 1978, and 15% of said number
of registered voters is 6,282, the percentage required'by Section
4010 of the California Elections Code for a valid Initiative P-tition
to qualify foi a special election if the petition has sufficient signatures
and requests a special election.
I I FURTHER CERTIFY that I examined the signatures
of said Petition against the signatures on the original Affidavits of
Registration on file with the County of Orange, and ascertained that
at least 1576 of the Petition signatures are genuine signatures of
registered, qualified voters of the City as of the date of filing the
Petition as required in Section 4009 of the Elections Code.
THEREFORE, I FURTHER CERTIFY that said Petition
is sufficient, as to the number of signatures required for an Initiative'
Petition as provided for in Chapter 3, Article I, Section 4010 of the
California Elections Code.
Witness my hand and seal this 6th day of July, 1978.
City Clerk
City.of Newport Beach
C
ORDINANCE NO.
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
ADDING CHAPTER 20.90 ENTITLED "STREET DEDICA-
TION REQUIREMENTS ON BLUFFS ADJOINING NEWPORT
BAY AND/OR THE PACIFIC OCEAN" Tb TITLE 20 OF
THE NEWPORT BEACH MUNICIPAL CODE
The City Council of the City of Newport Beach DOES
ORDAIN as follows:
SECTION 1. Chapter 20.90 is added to the Newport
Beach Municipal Code to read:
"CHAPTER 20.90
STREET DEDICATION REQUIREMENTS
ON BLUFFS ADJOINING NEWPORT BAY
AND/OR THE PACIFIC OCEAN
Sections:
20.90.010 Finding.
20.90.020 Requirement.
20.90.030 Exceptions.
20.90.040 Definitions.
20.90.010 Finding. The people of the City of Newport
Beach hereby find and declare that access to that portion of any
subdivision on a bluff adjoining Newport Bay and/or the Pacific
Ocean shall be between the dwelling units and the edge of the
bluff adjoining Newport Bay and/or the Pacific Ocean in order
to provide adequate access to Newport Bay and/or the Pacific
Ocean, to preserve the integrity of the coastline and its land
forms, and to minimize hazards from erosion of the bluffs' edge.
20.90.020 Requirement. Whenever any subdivision (as
defined in the State Subdivision Map Act) of previously unsub-
divided land is situated on a. bluff that adjoins Newport Bay
and/or the Pacific Ocean with or without a road at the foot of
the bluff, and is bounded on any side or in any way by that
;Y
portion of the bluff which adjoins Newport Bay and/or the Pacific
Ocean, there shall be dedicated upon and by such map or plat a
street along that portion of the bluff which adjoins Newport Bay
and/or the Pacific Ocean between all the dwelling units and the
edge of the bluff adjoining Newport -Bay and/or the Pacific ocean,
and all streets of the subdivision leading to said street from
the nearest dedicated main arterial street. Said street between
the dwelling units.and the edge of the bluff adjoining Newport
Bay and/or the Pacific Ocean shall be situated not less than 25
feet from the waterside edge of undiminished bluff. Local park
dedication for the subdivision shall be applied to the land
between said street and the waterside bluff edge.
20.90.030 Exceptions. Exceptions to this Chapter may
be granted by a 2/3 majority of the City Council for any sub-
division or portion thereof which is situated on:
(1) Any bluff area adjoining Newport Bay and/or the
Pacific ocean whose edge is within 560 feet of
Dover Drive, Irvine Avenue, Jamboree Road and/or
the Pacific Coast Highway.
(2) Any bluff whose edge adjoining Newport Bay is
within 460 feet of a bluff edge adjoining Dover
Drive. _
(3) Any bluff area between East Bluff Park and
immediately neighboring subdivision and Newport
Bay.
(4) Any bluff area adjoining Newport Bay, which is
situated between Newport Bay and Mesa Drive.
20.90.040 Definitions.
(1) Bluffs are those land forms with nearly hori-
zontal areas above and below a gradient greater
than the natural angle of repose of the least
consolidated soil or sediment comprising any
part of the bluff or a 45 degree angle from the
horizontal, whichever is less, with a total
vertical rise of at least 30 feet from the
horizontal plane at the base of the bluff.
C
(2) Undiminished bluff is one whose vertical rise
above the base of the bluff has not been
reduced. r
SECTION 2. This ordinance shall be published once in =\.
the official newspaper of the City, and the same shall be effective
-2-
•
thirty (30) days after the date of its adoption.
This ordinance was introduced at a regular meeting of
the City Council of the City of Newport Beach held on the llth
day of July , 1978, and was adopted on the
day of , 1978, by the,following vote, to wit:
ATTEST:
City Clerk .
AYES
NOES
ABSENT
Mayor
DDO/cr
7/5/78
-3-
,
Planning Commission Sting June 15, 1978
Item No. 3
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
June 9, 1978
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Amendment No. 507 (Continued Public Hearing)
Request to consider an amendment to Title 20 of the
Newport Beach Municipal Code establishing regulations
for developments located on or adjacent to bluffs,
to include building setbacks from the edge of bluffs
and other development standards.
INITIATED BY: City of Newpor♦; Beach
Background
The Planning Commission discussed the question of bluff development
regulations at a number of study session meetings, and conducted a
public hearing on a proposed bluff ordinance at the meeting of
April 20, 1978. This matter was continued to allow staff to gather
additional information and to make suggested revisions to the draft
ordinance.
The approach to bluff development regulation contemplated here is
based on four general goals:
1) To assure that development located near bluffs is designed
in a manner which is sensitive to the aesthetic and scenic
qualities of bluff areas.
2) To ensure public safety and structural integrity with respect
to bluff development.
3) To ensure stability of slopes through application of
mitigation measures.
4) To preserve public views where feasible.
Additional Information - Requested by Planning Commission
The Planning Commission at the April 20, 1978 public hearing requested
the following:
1) That separate approaches be developed for dealing with
the smaller already -subdivided lots versus the large
undeveloped parcels around the Upper Bay.
2) That an estimate of the number of lots potentially affected
by such regulations be made.
3) That the ordinance include a specific definition of the term
"bluff."
4) That specific setback requirements or angle of repose criteria
be incorporated into the design standards, with a "variance"
procedure established, to eliminate uncertainty regarding
standards to be applied.
Item No. 3
FILE COPY
DO NOT RE1470VE
0
T0: Planning Commission - 2.
5) That public safety considerations be made more explicit
in the ordinance.
The information requested is presented and discussed below.
Alternative Approaches to Bluff Regulations
At the previous public hearing it was suggested that separate approaches
to bluff regulation were needed for small lot developments in the older
residential areas versus the large vacant P-C parcels, such as the
Castaways site and Newporter North site.
For new developments and additions to existing developments on already -
subdivided lots, it is suggested that the general approach set forth
in the draft ordinance would be appropriate. According to this
approach, a review of site plans for bluff development would be required
prior to the issuance of a building or grading permit, with specific
design standards established. The Planning Commission in reviewing
the development application would have the authority to impose conditions
or mitigation measures to achieve the purpose of the bluff ordinance.
For development on the major vacant parcels adjacent to the Upper Bay,
substantially more planning or design options are available than for
the small -lot developments. These parcels are included in the Planned
Community District, which means that the P-C development plans submitted
for City approval can be precisely designed to account for the geologic
conditions, locational factors, and public view potential peculiar
to each site. Because of the degree of discretionary authority the
City has in these cases (through the review of EIR's, P-C plans, and
tract maps) it is suggested that the draft ordinance not apply to the
P-C District.
As an alternative to regulations by ordinance the Planning Commission
might consider amending the General Plan to establish a set of policies
or guidelines to be applied to the major bluff sites as follows:
"Development of Bluff Sites Adjacent to the Upper Bay
The City of Newport Beach finds that the bluffs adjacent to the Upper
Bay represent a significant scenic and environmental resource. In
order to preserve these unique landforms,developments proposed to be
located in bluffs areas shall be subject to the following policies:
1) Grading, cutting, and filling of natural bluff faces or
bluff edges shall be minimized in order to preserve the
scenic value of bluff areas. '
2) To promote public safety, a geologic study shall be performed
for each site to determine areas of potential instability. The
bluffs areas of potential hazard or instability shall be
indicated on maps as part of any P-C development plan.
3) As a general guideline, the minimum setback from the edge of
a bluff should be 40 feet, consistant with Coastal Commission
guidelines. Setback standards may be modified in the review
of proposed development on the basis of results of the
geologic study.
4) The location and design of a proposal project shall take into
account public view potential.
5) Proposed development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems and incorporate measures to minimize
and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff."
If desired, the Planning Commission could consider such an amendment as
part of the General Plan Review. A separate public notice would be
required before formal consideration.
Item No
TO:
Planning Comm fission - 3.
Affected Properties
The draft ordinance, if applied to new development and additions to
existing development on already -subdivided lots, could affect 13
vacant single family lots and roughly 630 developed lots. A list of
vacant lots affected is attached.
The major vacant sites near the Upper Bay Bluffs include the following:
Castaways
Westbay
Newport North
Bayview Landing
The Cal Trans West parcel is an additional major bluff site which
could be subject to regulations through P-C development plan review
at such time as any development is proposed.
Councilman Hummel, in discussions wtth staff, has suggested that the
slopes adjacent to Bayside Drive east of Carnation Avenue be subject
to regulation. Staff has included this area on t'he Bluff Area Map
for the Planning Commission's consideration.
Definition of "Bluff"
In the previous staff memo (attached), it was proposed to identify
those bluff areas subejct to regulation by adopting a bluff area map
as part of the ordinance. It was suggested that a precise definition
of the term "bluff" should be included in the ordinance also, in order
to avoid any confusion as to which areas would be subject to regulation.
The previous bl.uff area map was based on slopes oriented toward the
ocean or Upper Bay having a slope of 20 degrees or greater. The text
of the draft ordinance could be revised as follows:
"DEFINITION OF BLUFF AREAS. As used in this Chapter, bluff
areas shall be defined as landforms on-ented toward the ocean
or Upper Bay having a slope of 20 degrees or greater as
indicated generally on the map entitled "Bluff Areas" adopted
and made a part of this ordinance by reference."
The- 20 degree criterion used in the above definition represents
roughly a 3 to 1 slope. This definition would include all of those
slope areas which are normally thought of as "bluffs."
Specific Setback Requirements
The bluff ordinance as previously drafted enabled the Planning
Commission in reviewing a development application, to establish a
setback from the edge of the bluff, but did not establish a specific
setback distance. To establish a specific setback requirement applicable
to already -subdivided lots, the following wording is suggested:
"Any structure subject to this chapter shall be setback
a minimum of 10 feet from the edge of a bluff. Such setback
standard may be modified or waived in the review of a proposed
project on the basis of a geologic study or where the P-C
finds that such a setback standard imposes unreasonable hard-
ship due to the size, shape or orientation of the subject lot.
The Coastal Commission uses a 25 foot setback guideline in the review
of applications for Bluff development. In actual practice, a lesser
standard is commonly applied to smaller lots on a case by case basis.
Staff has suggested a 10 foot setback here for discussion purposes.
Even a 10 foot setback, if strictly applied, would preclude development
on most of the vacant lots surveyed.
Item No. 3
0 0
TO: Planning Commission - 4.
As an alternative, the setback distance could be established on the
basis of an imaginary line drawn at a 33 degree angle from the toe
of the bluff. A diagram attached illustrates this approach,
Public Safety Considerations
The draft ordinance (copy attached) has been revised to refer
to pubcli safety considerations in the sections dealing with
intent of the ordinance and in the design standards section.
Suggested Action
If desired, (a) refer back to staff for further study or revisions,
or (b) adopt Resolution No. recommending to the City Council that
Amendment No. 501 be adopted, including revisions desired.
If the Planning Commission wishes to amend the General Plan with respect
to bluffs as suggested above, a separate public notice will be
prepared.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. HOGAN, DIRECTOR
Da-�'dlmomohowski
Advance Planning --Administrator
DO/dt
Attachments: 1 Revised Ordinance
2 List of properties affected
3 Slope setback diagram
4 Previous staff memo
Item No.
r�
(Revised June 8, 1978)
Chapter 20.04
BLUFF DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS
Sections:
20.04.010 Intent
20.04.020 Definition of Bluff Areas
20.04.030 Application
20.04.040 Planning Commission Review Required
20.04.050 Development Standards for Bluff Areas
20.04.060 Action by the Planning Commission
20.04.070 Appeal to the City Council
20.04.080 Action by the City Council
20'.04.090 Fee
20.04.010 INTENT. The City of Newport Beach finds that
coastal bluffs represent a significant scenic and environmental
resource. In order to preserve these unique geological features, and the
scenic value, which these landforms provide, and in order to promote the
pp__ubl����ic health and safety, it is the intent of this chapter that new
envelopment an alterations or additions to existing developments be
regulated through the application of bluff development standards as
set forth herein.
20.04.020 DEFINITION OF BLUFF AREAS. As used in this
chapter, bluff areas shall be defined as landforms oriented toward
the ocean or Upper Bay having a slope of 20 degrees or greater. Such
areas having a slope of 20 degrees or greater are indicated generally
on the map entitled "Bluff Areas" adopted and made a part of this
ordinance by reference.
20.04.030 APPLICATION. The provisions of this chapter shall
apply to new developments and alterations or additions to existing
developments in the R-A, R-1, R-1.5, R-2, R-3, R-4, and "B-" Combining
Districts. In cases of emergency, where property is imperiled, a permit
for emergency repairs or construction may be issued at the discretion
of the Director of Community Development, consistent with the public
safety and welfare.
20.04.040 PLANNING COMMISSION REVIEW REQUIRED. Any
development or alteration of land occurring on property identified
as a bluff area as defined in Section 20.04.020 shall be subject to
Bluff Development Review by the Planning Commission prior to the
issuance of any building permit or grading permit, to determine the
consistency of such development with the standards set forth herein.
20.04.050 DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR BLUFF AREAS. In order
to carry out the purposes of this chapter, the following standards shall
apply in the review of proposed development subject to this chapter:
(a) Grading, cutting and filling of natural bluff faces or bluff
edges in connection with development shall be minimized
4
in order to preserve the scenic value of bluff areas. Grading,
or other alteration of natural landforms may be permitted where
the Planning Commission in its review of a proposed development
determines that the grading plan is consistent with the intent
and purposes of this chapter.
(c) In areas subject to potential slope instability, the Planning
Commission may require the preparation of a soils or geologic
report to assist in evaluating the location and design of a
proposed project.
(d) Where feasible, the location and design of a proposed project
shall minimize the interruption of public views on or over bluff
areas.
(e) The design of development shall incorporate measures to
minimize and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff.
(f) The design of development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems.
20.04.060 ACTION BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION. If all
applicable standards established by this ordinance are met, the Planning
Commission shall approve the proposed development. Conditions may
be applied as appropriate when the proposed development does not comply
with applicable standards and shall be such as to bring said development
into conformity. If the development is disapproved, the Planning
Commission shall specify the standard or standards that are not met.
A Bluff Development Review decision of the Planning Commission shall be
subject to review by the City Council either by appeal, or upon its
own motion, or upon the request of the Commission. The action of the
Commission on any Bluff Development Review shall be final and
effective twenty-one (21) days following the Commission action thereon
unless, within the twenty-one (21) day appeal period an appeal in writing
has been filed by the applicant, the Commission has requested a review
of its decision, or unless the City Council, not more than twenty-one
(21) days after the Commission action, on its own motion, elects to
review and act on the action of the Commission, unless the applicant
consents to an extension of time. The City Council may affirm, reverse
or modify the decision. Such action by the City Council shall be final.
20.04,070 APPEAL TO THE CITY COUNCIL. Any Site Plan Review
decision of the Commission may be appealed to the City Council by the
applicant at any time within twenty-one (21) days after the date of
the Commission decision. An appeal to the City Council shall be taken
by filing a letter of appeal in duplicate, with the Department of
I
E
Community Development. Such letter shall set forth the grounds upon
which the appeal is based.
20.04.080 ACTION BY THE CITY COUNCIL. An appeal shall be heard
and acted on by the City Council within thirty (30) days after the
Commission action, unless the applicant consents to an extension of
time. The City Council may affirm, reverse or modify the decision
of the Commission. Such action by the City Council shall be final.
20.04.090 FEE. The applicant shall pay a fee as established by
Resolution of the City Council to the City with each application.
BLUFF AREAS
IAdopt*d by Ord. No.-1
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Vacant Lots Affected Bluff Ordinance
1.
206
La Jolla Drive
2.
2919
Cliff Drive
3.
215
Riverside Drive
4.
2317
Cliff Drive
5.
2505
Cliff Drive
6.
2205
Pacific Drive
7.
2333
Pacific Drive
8.
3425
Ocean Blvd.
9.
3523
Ocean Blvd.
10.
3530
Ocean Blvd.
11.
3036
Breakers Drive
(3 lots)
Newport Heights
Newport Heights
Newport Heights
Newport Heights
Newport Heights
Corona del Mar
Corona del Mar
Corona del Mar
Corona del Mar
Corona del Mar
Corona del Mar
5LOM ANd.L
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139
Planning Commission Meeting
Agenda Item No.
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
April 14, 1978
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Amendment No. 507 (Public Hearing)
Background
April 20, 1978
Request to consider an amendment to Title 20 of the
Newport Beach Municipal Code establishing regulations
for developments located on or adjacent to bluffs, to
include building setbacks from the edge of bluffs, and
other development standards.
At previous study session meetings, the Planning Commission received
reports from staff regarding development regulations for bluffs or
blufftops. Existing City standards, Coastal Commission regulations, and
possible alternative approaches to bluff preservation were examined. At
the Planning Commission meeting of March 16, 1978, staff distributed
a very preliminary draft ordinance dealing with bluff development
regulations which could be adopted as an amendment to the zoning code.
The Planning Commission set this matter for public hearing.
A revised draft ordinance has been prepared and is attached for the
Planning Commission's consideration. Also attached are previous staff
memos on this subject.
Bluff Ordinance
Consistent with adopted General Plan policies as stated in the Recreation
and Open Space Element, the draft ordinance incorporates the finding
that coastal bluffs represent a significant scenic and environmental
resource. And therefore, the purpose of the•amendment Is to preserve
the scenic value of the bluffs through the establishment of regulations
for new development and alterations to existing development.
The draft ordinance would require formal Planning Commission review of
any development proposed to occur on or adjacent to a bluff area.
Such review would be similar in nature to Site Plan Review which is
required for developments in areas designated for a Specific Area Plan.
Those bluff areas subject to this regulation would be indicated on a
"Bluff Areas Map" to be adopted by reference as part of the ordinance.
This approach, it seems, would be the easiest to administer, in that
cumbersome technical or mathematical definitions, such as used by
the Coastal Commission, would be avoided. Generally, those areas indicated
on the attached Bluff Areas Map are oriented toward the coast or Upper
Bay and have a slope greater than 20 degrees.
The proposed standards to be used in the review of development subject
to this ordinance are as follows:
(a) Grading, cutting and filling of natural bluff faces or bluff
edges in connection with development shall be minimized in
order to preserve the scenic value of bluff areas. Grading, or
other alteration of natural landforms may be permitted where
the Planning Commission in its review of a proposed development
determines that the grading plan is consistent with the intent
and purposes of this chapter.
0
koL
TO: Planning Commission - 2
(b) Structures or visible accessory improvements shall be located
and designed so as to preserve the integrity of bluff faces
or bluff edges. The Planning Commission may establish a
building setback from the bluff face or bluff edge where such
setback is determined to be necessary to carry out the intent
of this chapter.
(c) In areas subject to potential slope instability, the Planning
Commission may require the preparation of a soils or geologic
report to assist in evaluating the location and design of a
proposed project.
(d) Where feasible, the location and design of a proposed project
shall minimize the interruption of public views on or over
bluff areas.
(e) The design of development shall incorporate measures to minimize
and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff.
(f) The design of development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems.
The draft ordinance gives the Planning Commission the option of applying
conditions to its approval to assure compliance with the intent of
the ordinance. As presently drafted, any action by the Planning
Commission would be subject to normal appeal procedures.
Effect of Ordinance
The approach implied in the draft ordinance is intended to be
applicable to small -lot developments in the residentially -zoned areas
of the City which are developed nearly to capacity at present, and
also to the major undeveloped parcels which will require approval of
P-C development plans.
In connection with the General Plan Review, the Planning Commission may
wish to include more -specific language relating to bluff preservation
(based on the proposed bluff development standards) in the text of the
Land Use Element of Recreation and Open Space Element.
Suggested Action
If desired, hold hearing; approve draft ordinance or direct staff to
make revisions; adopt Resolution No. recommending to the City
Council that Amendment No. 507 dealing�th Bluff Development
Regulations be adopted.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R, V, Hogan, Director
BY
Davki
Advance Planning Administrator
DD:jmb
Attachments: 1) Draft Ordinance
2) Previous Staff Memo
Chapter 20.04
BLUFF DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS
Sections:
20.04.010 Intent
20.04.020 Definition of Bluff Areas
20.04.030 Application
20.04.040 Planning Commission Review Required
20.04.050 Development Standards for Bluff Areas
20.04.060 Existing Structures and Uses
20.64.070 Action by the Planning Commission
20.04.080 Appeal to the City Council
20.04.090 Action by the City Council
20.04.100 Fee
DRAFT
20.04.010 INTENT. The City of Newport Beach finds that coastal
bluffs represent a significant scenic and environmental resource. In
order to preserve these unique geological features, and the scenic
value which these landforms provide, it is the intent of this chapter.
that new development and alterations or additions to existing
developments be regulated through the application of bluff development
standards as set forth herein.
20.04.020 DEFINITION OF BLUFF AREAS. As used in this chapter,
bluff areas subject to this ordinance shall be defined as those
areas indicated on the Map entitled "Bluff Areas" adopted and made
a part of this ordinance by reference.
20.04.030 APPLICATION. The provisions of this chapter shall
apply to new developments and alterations or additions to existing
developments in the R-A, R-1, R-1.5, R-2, R-3, R-4, and "B-" Combining
Districts. For projects in any Planned Community District subject
to this chapter, the Development Standards for Bluff Areas set forth
in Section 20.04.050 shall be applied in connection with the review
of the Planned Community Development Plan, or amendments thereto, in
accordance with the provisions of Chapter 20.51. In cases of emergency,
where property is imperiled, a permit for emergency repairs or
construction may be issued at the discretion of the Director of
Community Development, consistent with the public safety and welfare.
20.04.040 PLANNING COMMISSLON REVIEW REQUIRED. Any development
or alteration of land occurring on property identified on the Map
entitled "Bluff Areas" shall be subject to Bluff Development Review by
the Planning Commission prior to the issuance of any building permit
or grading permit, to determine the consistency of such development
with the standards set forth herein.
20.04.050 DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR BLUFF AREAS. In order to carry
out the purposes of this chapter, the following standards shall apply
in the review of proposed development subject to this chapter:
(a) Grading, cutting and filling of natural bluff faces or bluff
edges in connection with development shall be minimized
0
\N .
in order to preserve the scenic value of bluff areas. Grading,
or other alteration of natural landforms may be permitted where
the Planning Commission in its review of a proposed development
determines that the grading plan is consistent with the intent
and purposes of this chapter,
(b) Structures or visible accessory improvements shall be located
and designed so as to preserve the integrity of bluff faces
or bluff edges. The Planning Commission may establish a
building setback from the bluff face or, bluff edge where
such setback is determined to be necessary to carry out the
intent of this chapter.
(c) In areas subject to potential slope instability, the Planning
Commission may require the preparation of a soils or geologic
report to assist in evaluating the location and design of a
proposed project.
(d) Where feasible, the location and design of a proposed project
shall minimize the interruption of public views on or over
bluff areas.
(e) The design of development shall incorporate measures to
minimize and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff.
(f) The design of development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems.
20.04.060 EXISTING STRUCTURES AND USES. Alterations or improvements
to existing structures requiring a building or grading permit and
located in designated bluff areas shall be subject, where feasible,
to the standards specified in Section 20.04.050 above.
20.04.070 ACTION BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION. If all applicable
standards established by this ordinance are met, the Planning Commission
shall approve the proposed development. Conditions may be applied
as appropriate when the proposed development does not comply with
applicable standards and shall be such as to bring said development
into conformity. If the development is disapproved, the Planning
Commission shall specify the standard or standards that are not met.
A Bluff Development Review decision of the Planning Commission shall be
subject to review by the City Council either by appeal, or upon
its own motion, or upon the request of the Commission. The action
of the Commission on any Bluff Development Review shall be final and
effective twenty-one (21) days following the Commission action thereon
unless, within the twenty-one (21) day appeal period an appeal in writing
has been filed by the applicant, the Commission has requested a review
of its decision, or unless the City Council, not more than twenty-one
(21) days after the Commission action, on its own motion, elects to review
and act on the action of the Commission, unless the applicant consents
to an extension of time. The City Council may affirm, reverse or modify
the decision. Such action by the City Council shall be final.
20,04.080 APPEAL TO THE CITY COUNCIL. Any Site Plan Review decision
of the Commission may be appealed to the City Council by the
16
applicant at any time within twenty-one (21) days after the date
of the Commission decision. An appeal to the City Council shall be
taken by filing a letter of appeal in duplicate, with the
Department of Community Development. Such letter shall set forth
the grounds upon which the appeal is based.
20.04.090 ACTION BY THE CITY COUNCIL. An appeal shall be heard
and acted on by the City Council within thirty (30) days after the
Commission action, unless the applicant consents to an extension of
time. The City Council may affirm, reverse or modify the decision
of the Commission. Such action by the City Council shall be final.
20.04.100 FEE. The applicant shalt pay a fee as established by
Resolution of the City Council to the City with each application.
. l • \ Ali a \`a � _� - __ _.
BLUFF AREAS ' z= ;." ♦ -� _ - A
(Adopted by Ord. No._I
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Planning Commission Study Session March 2, 1978
Study Session Item No. 1
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
February 24, 1978 '
TU: Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Development Regulations for Bluffs or Blufftops
Background
At the study session meeting of February 16, 1978, the Planning Commis-
sion requested staff to investigate possible alternative approaches
to regulating development on or near bluffs. There are extensive bluff
areas in the City which represent a significant scenic resource, and
at the same time pose considerable development problems in terms of
slope stability and erosion control. A map illustrating the locations
of bluffs and other significant natural landforms is attached.
This report will describe existing City regulations pertaining to bluffs,
and the relationship of Coastal Commission regulations dealing with
natural landforms. Also, discussed here are possible approaches to
bluff preservation involving revisions to City codes and development
standards.
Existing City_ReguIations
Lxisting City codes and the General Plan do not prohibit development on
or near a blufftop or bluff face. However, there are specific struc-
tural requirements and mitigation measures which are applied through
the normal development review process.
Chapter 70 of the Building Code - Excavation and Grading - establishes
minimum setback standards from the top or toe of a bluff which vary
according to the height of the slope. Retaining walls or footings may
be designed to reduce or even eliminate the setback requirement for a
structure, when approved by the Building Official, thus allowing con-
struction on the face of the bluff or on the immediate top of the bluff
The Zoning Ordinance does not presently specify setback requirements or
other design standards for bluff development - with the exception of
Section 20.10.030 which indicates that where a residential building is
situated to overlook a bluff the property line adjacent to the street
may be considered the rear property line for setback purposes.
The Public Safety Element of the General Plan contains specific refer-
ences to bluff development in terms of seismic and geologic hazards.
In relation to the City's adopted risk reduction program, the Public
Safety Element (page 44) requires mitigation of potential hazards during
development review as follows:
"The City shall require Environmental Impact Reports for any de-
velopment within areas of natural physical hazard, as defined
in this Element; said E.I.R.'s to include detailed assessment
of the hazards and a comprehensive mitigation program."
In terms of geologic hazards, the Public Safety Element states the
following policies:
N:.
TO: Planning Commission - 2
"(a) The City shall adopt a new grading ordinance, includ-
ing more -stringent erosion and siltation control and
geologic hazard mitigation requirements.
"(b) The City shall require geologic and seismic studies
as an integral portion of all Environmental Impact
Reports with detailed mitigation measures for any
development in areas of high potential hazards."
Areas of the City subject to such geologic hazards are indicated on
the maps attached.
The Recreation and Open Space Element of the General Plan (Page 33)
deals with natural bluff areas as follows:
"NATURAL BLUFF AREAS
As the major topographical feature in the City, the natural
bluffs provide a sense of continuity (in that they continue,
with only a few interruptions, from Nest Newport to Corona
del Mar) and also a sense of 'place' or 'identity' (since
this feature is rather unique among cities). These bluffs
also contain many unique geological features# such as the
rock outcroppings at Corona del Mar and the cliffs at Dover
Shores. In terms of scenic value$, these bluffs are the
most notable features in the City, other than the beach
and water areas. In most cases the bluffs will be left in
their natural state; however, in some cases the appearance
of the bluffs should be enhanced, and erosion reduced,
through natural -appearing plantings, using native plant
materials as much as possible. Any development which would
destroy the scenic qualities of these bluffs should be
prohibited."
In summary, the existing City regulations dealing with bluff develop-
ment are directed more toward public safety and structural considera-
tions than toward aesthetic concerns or protection of scenic resources.
The Recreation and Open Space Element does state that development which
would diminish the scenic value of bluffs should be prohibited, but no
specific regulatory mechanism is established.
Coastal Commission Regulations
Development standards for coastal bluffs promulgated by the State and
Regional Coastal Commissions are described in the Planning Commission
memo attached (February 9, 1978). In general, the State Commission's
standards require that alteration Of natural landforms be minimized.
The more -stringent Regional Commission Guidelines establish a twenty-
five foot minimum setback from the bluff edge, effectively prohibiting
development on the bluff face.
Possible._Akproaches to City Regulation of Bluffs
In developing an approach to regulating construction on or near bluff
areas, it might be useful to distinguish between two general classes
of projects, as follows:
1) Development on major vacant sites adjacent to bluffs,
requiring further discretionary approvals, such as
General Plan Amendment, P-C development plan; or
use 'permit.
2) Development on smaller lots adjacent to bluffs in
already -developed areas of the City, normally
requiring only approval of building permit and
possibly grading permit.
\9.
ltt; Planning Commission - 3
Itltit ls Adjacent to Ma-L Sites
the major vacant sites adjacent to coastal bluffs include the follow-
ing:
Beeco Property West Newport
CALTRANS Property West Newport
Castaways Site
Westbay Site
Land Trade Remnant (Bluffs)
Newporter North Site
Bayview Landing (Holiday Harbor) Site
As part of the processing of tract maps and P-C development plans for
these major sites, provisions for setbacks from the bluff edge, dedi-
cation of scenic drives and viewpoints could be made as conditions of
approval. In this regard, it might be desirable to establish specific
criteria through amendments to the General Plan., as part of the'P-C
development standards, or through amendments to the City Council Policy
Manual.
The Atherton Initiative Petition related to blufftop dedication would
require major developers to dedicate a public roadway adjacent to
coastal bluffs, with such roadways set back a minimum of twenty-five
feet from the bluff edge. The advantage of an approach of this sort
is that problems of drainage, erosion and groundwater associated with
bluff development could be controlled through the design of the road-
way and through controls on the use of open areas near the bluff edge.
Also development on the face of the bluffs would be precluded. A
major disadvantage of the initiative approach, as proposed, is that the
City would assume substantial liabilities in connection with the main-
tenance of landforms with serious instability problems. Also it is
unclear at this point as to whether blufftop dedication can be applied
for credit against the requirements of the Park Dedication Ordinance.
This could result in a double dedication requirement.
As a minimum, amendments
clarify design standards
taining to the acceptance
Bluffs in Developed Areas
to existing codes and policies would need to
and requirements for geologic analysis per -
of bluff dedication by the City.
Staff is in the process of preparing an inventory of vacant parcels
adjacent to bluffs in the predominantly developed areas of.the City.
Sites falling into this category include the following:
a) Residential lots adjacent to Cliff Drive.
b Residential lots adjacent to Bayside Drive.
c) Residential lots adjacent to Ocean Boulevard
in Corona del Mar.
Bluff protection in these areas might be approached through the estab-
lishment of blufftop setback standards as an amendment to the zoning
ordinance. It should be recognized, however, that in many of these
cases, the edge of the bluff is located in close proximity to the
public. street - meaning that even minimal setback standards might
preclude development of such parcels. The establishment of bluff
setback requirements in some cases would necessitate public acquisition
of properties as open space. An additional concern relates to the
creation of nonconforming uses as a result of bluff development standards.
A satisfactory method of dealing with replacement, enlargement or modi-
fication of existing structures located in bluff areas needs to be
incorporated into any amendment dealing with bluff •protection.
if bluff development standards are to be established, it is suggested
that the areas subject to such control be specifically identified on
Districting Maps to avoid problems of defining complex topographical
conditions such as bluff edges and natural grade.
i 0
TO: Planning Commission - 4
Sugyested Action
If desired, direct staff to prepare appropriate amendments to the
atnanfu0turenPlanningGeneral
Commission publicor ihearing�l to be considered
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. HOGAN, Director
DAVID J. DMGH K
Advance Planning Administrator
DJD/kk
Attachments:
1 Bluff areas and natural
2 Seismic hazard areas
3 Geologic hazard areas
4 Planning Commission memo
landform map
on Coastal regulations
tib
'AO-
PLU F AKeAS AHD
NATURAL LAND fowMy
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14.
ATTACHMENT 4
Planning Commission Meeting
Study Session Agenda Item No
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
February 3, 1978
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Development Standards for Coastal Bluffs
February 9, 1978
______ . i
In connection with Variance No. 1066, an application to exceed the
height limit for a residential project located at 2333 Pacific
Drive, Corona del Mar, (Griswold property), the Planning Commission
inquired as to Coastal Commission regulations governing development
on blufftops and the face of coastal bluffs. The subject property
is located within the coastal zone.
Coastal Commission Regulations
The State Coastal Commission, on May 3, 1977, adopted statewide
"interpretive guidelines" regarding the geologic stability of biuff-
top development.. The Coastal Act itself requires that new development
shall: (a) minimize risks to life and property in areas of high
geologic hazards (b) prevent the destruction of a site or surrounding
area by requiring protective devices which alter natural landforms
along bluffs and cliffs. Section 302$1 provides further that permitted
development shall be sited and designed to minimize the alteration
of natural landforms. The adopted interpretive guidelines regulate
development on or near coastal bluffs as follows:
(a) "To meet the requirements of the act, bluff and cliff developments
must be sited and designed to assure stability and structural
integrity for their expected economic lifespans while
minimizing alteration of natural landforms."
(b) "Alteration of cliffs and blufftops, faces, or bases by excavation
or other means should be minimized."
Given these general guidelines, the Regional Coastal Commission has
developed draft site -specific guidelines for Newport Beach and Orange
County which are scheduled for adoption during the month of
February, 1978. These draft guidelines apply to development on
coastal bluffs as follows:
81uff-Top Development:
"Proposed development should be set back at least 25 feet from
the edge of any coastal bluff. (30251, 30253)
Proposed development upon a canyon bluff top should be set
back at least ten feet from the bluff top edge, or set back
in accordance with a string line connecting adjacent
development, or set back from the primary vegetation line
depending upon site characteristics as determined by a
staff inspection of the site. (30261, 30253)"
Further, the draft guidelines would regulate alteration of landforms
as follows:
Alteration of Landforms:
"Grading, cutting or filling that will alter natural landforms
(bluffs, cliffs, ravines, etc.) should be prohibited. In
Permitted development, landform alteration should be minimized
by concentrating the development on level areas (except on
ridgelines and hill tops) and designing hillside roads to be as
narrow as possible and follow natural contours. (30251, 30253)
75
TO
Planning Commission - 2
"in all cases grading should be minimized. New residential
development should be sited and designed so that as a general
rule, no ponds, creeks, or drainages are filled or cleared:
clearance and scraping are limited to the minimum necessary
area for a house pad and the legally required brush clearance
area for fire safety. Road cuts and new subdivisions should
not -create lots requiring massive grading or extensive
geological marks or cuts. (30251, 30253, 30240)
"Cascading project design should be utilized in new development
along scenic routes or if visually obtrusive a's methods to
blend the proposal with the surrounding topography.
(30251,
30253)"
Evaluation of State and Regional Guidelines
The'State Coastal Commission's guidelines would not necessarily preclude
development on the bluff face as contemplated in Variance No. 1066.
However, grading and installation of protective structures on the
subject site may result in alteration of natural landforms.
The Regional Commission's proposed interpretive guidelines regarding
blufftop development, if strictly applied, would result in denial. of
the project as proposed.
Categorical Exclusion Regulations
Categorical Exclusion Order E-77-5 adopted by the Coastal Commission
on June 14, 1977, allows construction of new single-family and two-
family dwellings in Newport Beach without the requirement of a coastal
permit except for the first row of lots adjacent to the beach or bay,
and subject to conditions related to lot coverage, parking, and
density. Allowable development is governed by all other applicable
provisions of the Zoning Code. As a general condition, the Exclusion
Order specifies that there be no significant change in density, height,
or nature of uses in areas subject to this exclusion. As a result of
this general condition, the proposed project may not be consistent
with the intent of the Exclusion Order, even though a single-family
residence at this location would otherwise be excluded from the coastal
permit requirement. Bluff protection is not a specific condition of
the Exclusion.
View Protection
The State Coastal Commission guidelines make reference also to view
protection, e a which
ts related to blufftop development in certain cases.
as
View Protection
Section 30251 of the 1976 Coastal Act states that the scenic
and visual qualities of coastal areas shall be considered and
protected as a resource of public importance. Permitted development
shall be sited and designed to protect views to and along the
ocean and scenic coastal areas...' The primary concern udder this
section of the Act is the protection of ocean and coastal views
from public areas such as highways, roads, beaches, parks, coastal
trails and access -ways, vista points, coastal streams 'and waters
used for recreational purposes, and other public preserves rather
than coastal views from private residences where no public vistas
are involved."
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. Hogan, Director
) 11)
David Dmohowski
Advance Planning Administrator
DO:RL:jmb
O� �gW PpRr
u ' Department
C7[ICO PN�f
DATE:
TO:
FROM:
SUBJL'CT:
June 2, 1978
of Community
Robert L. Wynn, City Manager
Development
David Dmohowski, Advance Planning Administrator
Bluff Top Regulations
Your note of May 23, 1978 requested a status report on the
Planning Commission's consideration of bluff development regulations,
as referenced in Councilman Hummel's memo of May 22, 1978 (attached).
As a result of discussion of problems associated'with bluff
development at -the Planning Commission study sessions of February 9
and March 2, 1978, staff prepared a draft amendment to the Zoning
Code dealing with proposed bluff regulations. This amendment was
the subject of a public hearing held April 20, 1978, and has been
continued to the Planning Commission meeting of June 15, 1978.
Basically, the proposed regulations would establish setbacks and
other design standards for development located on or near a bluff.
(A draft ordinance is included -in the previous staff memo attached.)
This matter came to the attention of the Planning Commission,as a
result of recent occurrences, including:
(a) erosion and slope failures caused by winter storms,
(b) several recent development applications on or near bluff
areas,
(c) adoption by the Coastal Commission of bluff regulations.
I would be happy to furnish additional information on this subject,
if needed.
At'-
DD:jmb
�I
FILE C®PT
DO NOT REMOVE
1131
me
I)0.7ALD HA88ELL
2077 WEST COAST IIXOMVAY
I` nWPORT DMACn, CALZPO1iNIA 02663 n /
(714) 642-1626
April20, 1978
To: Planning Commissioners
City of Newport Beach
Re: Amendment No. 507 -- Proposed New Regulations for
Developments on or Adjacent to Bluffs in Newport Beach
Gentlemen:
I am the owner of property located on the southerly side of Cliff
Drive between Fullerton and Aliso avenues. This property has
been held for many years for the purpose of building a home for
my own use on one of the lots and to develop the other in a similarly
attractive manner.
I am now in a position to build on these two lots within the next year,
and the imposition of additional setbacks (over and above those pre-
sently in effect) would, in essence, prevent the development and use
of my property., It should be noted that the lots immediately adjacent
to my parcel are occupied by single family residences. To the best of
my knowledge, mine are the only privately -owned undeveloped lots on.
Cliff Drive.
Accordingly, I respectfully request that these two parcels located on
Cliff Drive be deleted from any contemplated new development regu-
lations. An Assessor's Parcel Map is attached outlining my property.
Sincerely,
DH:bd ;` �pmEtvEo c
Encl. !� D6D P"' t
APB Ent
of 2 1978a.
.' NEWppiRTOF
\ 'h OALtgEAON,
1]
DoNALD HASKELL
2077 WnST COAST RIGH AY
XS FOXtT BBACII. CALI7ORWT& 02663
(7141 642-1626
August 3, 1978
Planning Commission
City of Newport Beach
Newport Beach, California
Gentlemen:
On April 20, 1978 I submitted a letter to the Planning Commission
expressing my concern over the proposed new regulations regarding
development on or adjacent to bluffs in Newport Beach. A copy of
this letter is attached for your files.
I am the owner of two lots located on the southerly side of Cliff Drive
between Fullerton and Aliso Avenues. This property lies in an older,
established neighborhood and I have held it for many years for the
purpose of single family residence development. Architectural plans
are at this time being drawn and will be submitted within the next few
months for a building permit.
The imposition of a new set -back from the edge of the bluff on these two
lots would not change the bluff appearance in this already developed
neighborhood, yet it could very likely prevent my building on the property.
To the best of my knowledge the 110 feet of frontage under discussion
represents the only privately -owned undeveloped lots along this entire
stretch of Cliff Drive. Therefore, I respectfully request that these lots
be deleted from any contemplated new development regulations.
Sincerely,
DH:bd
April 20, 1978
To: Planning Commissioners
City of Newport Beach
Re: Amendment No. $07 -- Proposed New Regulations for
Developments on or Adjacent to Bluffs in Newport Beach_
Gentlemen:
I am the owner of property located on the southerly side of Cliff
Drive between Fullerton and Aliso avenues. This property has
been held for many years for the purpose of building a home for
my own use on one of the lots and to develop the other in a similarly
attractive manner.
I am now in a position to build on these two lots within the next year,
and the imposition of additional setbacks (over and above those pre-
sently in effect) would, in essence, prevent the development and use
of my. property. It should be noted that the lots immediately adjacent
to my parcel are occupied by single family residences. To the best of
my knowledge, mine are the only privately -owned undeveloped lots on
Cliff Drive.
Accordingly, I respectfully request that these two parcels located on
Cliff Drive be deleted from any contemplated new development regu-
lations. An Assessor's Parcel Map is attached outlining my property.
Sincerely,
DH.bd
Encl.
11
• • 139
Planning Commission Meeting April 20, 1978
Agenda Item No.
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
April 14, 1978
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Amendment No. 507 (Public Hearing)
Request to consider an amendment to Title 20 of the
Newport Beach Municipal Code establishing regulations
for developments located on or adjacent to .bluffs, to
include building setbacks from the edge of bluffs, and
other development standards.
Background
At previous study session meetings, the Planning Commission received
reports from staff regarding development regulations for bluffs or
blufftops. Existing City standards, Coastal Commission regulations, and
possible alternative approaches to bluff preservation were examined. At
the Planning Commission meeting of March 16, 1978, staff distributed
a very preliminary draft ordinance dealing with bluff development
regulations which could be adopted as an amendment to the zoning code.
The Planning Commission set this matter for public hearing.
A revised draft ordinance has been prepared and is attached for the
Planning Commission's consideration. Also attached are previous staff
memos on this subject.
Bluff Ordinance
Consistent with adopted General Plan policies as stated in the Recreation
and Open Space Element, the draft ordinance incorporates the finding
that coastal bluffs represent a significant scenic and environmental
resource. And therefore, the purpose of the amendment is to preserve
the scenic value of the bluffs through the establishment of regulations
for new development and alterations to existing development.
The draft ordinance would require formal Planning Commission review of
any development proposed to occur on or adjacent to a bluff area.
Such review would be similar in nature to Site Plan Review which is
required for developments in areas designated for a Specific Area Plan.
Those 'bluff areas subject to this regulation would be indicated on a
"Bluff Areas Map" to be adopted by reference as part of the ordinance.
This approach, it seems, would be the easiest to administer, in that
cumbersome technical or mathematical definitions, such as used by
the Coastal Commission, would be avoided. Generally, those areas indicated
on the attached Bluff Areas Map are oriented toward the coast or Upper
Bay and have a slope greater than 20 degrees.
The proposed standards to be used in the review of development subject
to this ordinance are as follows:
(a) Grading, cutting and filling of natural' bluff faces or bluff
edges in connection with development shall be minimized in
order to preserve the scenic value of bluff areas. Grading, or
other alteration of natural landforms may be permitted where
the Planning Commission in its review of a proposed development
determines that the grading plan is consistent with the intent
and purposes of this chapter.
FILE C®pY
DO NOT REMOVE
TO: Planning Commission - 2
(b) structures or visible accessory improvements shall he located
and designed so as to preserve the integrity of bluff faces
or bluff edges. The Planning Commission may establish a
building setback from the bluff face or bluff edge where such
setback is determined to be necessary to carry out the intent
of this chapter.
(c) in areas subject to potential slope instability, the Planning
Commission may require the preparation of a soils or geologic
report to assist in evaluating the location and design of a
proposed project.
(d) Where feasible, the location and design of a proposed project
shall minimize the interruption of public views on or over
bluff areas.
(e) The design of development shall incorporate measures to minimize
and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff.
(f) The design of development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems.
The draft ordinance gives the Planning Commission the option of applying
conditions to its approval to assure compliance with the intent of
the ordinance. As presently drafted, any action by the Planning
Commission would be subject to normal appeal procedures.
Effect of Ordinance
The approach implied in the draft ordinance is intended to be
applicable to small -lot developments in the residentially -zoned areas
of the City which are developed nearly to capacity at present, and
also to the major undeveloped parcels which will require approval of
P-C development plans.
In connection with the General Plan Review, the Planning Commission may
wish to include more -specific language relating to bluff preservation
(based on the proposed bluff development standards) in the text of the
Land Use Element of Recreation and Open Space Element.
Suggested Action
If desired, hold hearing; approve draft ordinance or direct staff to
make revisions; adopt Resolution No. recommending to the City
Council that Amendment No. 507 dealing with Bluff Development
Regulations be adopted.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. Hogan, Director
By &J�6e4.
David Omohows i
Advance Planning Administrator
DD:jmb
Attachments: 1) Draft Ordinance
2) Previous Staff Memo
Chapter 20.04 DRAF1
BLUFF DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS
Sections:
20.04.010 Intent
20.04.020 Definition of Bluff Areas
20.04.030 Application
20.04.040 Planning Commission Review Required
20.04.050 Development Standards for Bluff Areas
20.04.060 Existing Structures and Uses
20.04.070 Action by the Planning Commission
20.04.080 Appeal to the City Council
20.04.090 Action by the City Council
20.04.100 Fee
20.04.010 INTENT. The City of Newport Beach finds that coastal
bluffs represent a significant scenic and environmental resource. In
order to preserve these unique geological features, and the scenic
value which these landforms provide, it is the intent of this chapter
that new development and alterations or additions to existing
developments be regulated through the application of bluff development
standards as set forth herein.
20.04.020 DEFINITION OF BLUFF AREAS. As used in this chapter,
bluff areas subject to this ordinance shall be defined as those
areas indicated on the Map entitled "Bluff Areas" adopted and made
a part of this ordinance by reference.
20.04.030 APPLICATION. The provisions of this chapter shall
apply to new developments and alterations or additions to existing
developments in the R-A, R-1, R-1.5, R-2, R-3, R-4, and "B-" Combining
Districts. For projects in any Planned Community District subject
to this chapter, the Development Standards for Bluff Areas set forth
in Section 20.04.050 shall be applied in connection with the review
of the Planned Community Development Plan, or amendments thereto, in
accordance with the provisions of Chapter 20.51. In cases of emergency,
where property is imperiled, a permit for emergency repairs or
construction may be issued at the discretion of the Director of
Community Development, consistent with the public safety and welfare.
20.04.040 PLANNING COMMISSION REVIEW REQUIRED. Any development
or alteration of land occurring on property identified on the Map
entitled "Bluff Areas" shall be subject to Bluff Development Review by
the Planning Commission prior to the issuance of any building permit
or grading permit, to determine the consistency of such development
with the standards set forth herein.
20.04.050 DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS FOR BLUFF AREAS. In order to carry
out the purposes of this chapter, the following standards shall apply
in the review of proposed development subject to this chapter:
(a) Grading, cutting and filling of natural bluff faces or bluff
edges in connection with development shall be minimized
V.
in order to preserve the scenic value of bluff areas. Grading,
or other alteration of natural landforms may be permitted where
the Planning Commission in its review of a proposed development
determines that the grading plan is consistent with the intent
and purposes of this chapter.
(b) Structures or visible accessory improvements shall be located
and designed so as to preserve the integrity of bluff faces
or bluff edges. The Planning Commission may establish a
building setback from the bluff face or bluff edge where
such setback is determined to be necessary to carry out the
intent of this chapter.
(c) In areas subject to potential slope instability, the Planning
Commission may require the preparation of a soils or geologic
report to assist in evaluating the location and design of a
proposed project.
(d) Where feasible, the location and design of a proposed project
shall minimize the interruption of public views on or over
bluff areas.
(e) The design of development shall incorporate measures to
minimize and control the effects of erosion and urban runoff.
(f) The design of development shall take into account potential
groundwater problems.
20.04.060 EXISTING STRUCTURES AND USES. Alterations or improvements
to existing structures requiring a building or grading permit and
located in designated bluff areas shall be subject, where feasible,
to the standards specified in Section 20.04.050 above.
20.04.070 ACTION BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION. If all applicable
standards established by this ordinance are met, the Planning Commission
shall approve the proposed development. Conditions may be applied
as appropriate when the proposed development does not comply with
applicable standards and shall be such as to bring said development
into conformity. If the development is disapproved, the Planning
Commission shall specify the standard or standards that are not met.
A Bluff Development Review decision of the Planning Commission shall be
subject to review by the City Council either by appeal, or upon
its own motion, or upon the request of the Commission. The action
of the Commission on any Bluff Development Review shalt be final and
effective twenty-one (21) days following the Commission action thereon
unless, within the twenty-one (21) day appeal period an appeal in writing
has been filed by the applicant, the Commission has requested a review
of its decision, or unless the City Council, not more than twenty-one
(21) days after the Commission action, on its own motion, elects to review
and act on the action of the Commission, unless the applicant consents
to an extension of time. The City Council may affirm, reverse or modify
the decision. Such action by the City Council shall be final.
20.04.080 APPEAL TO THE CITY COUNCIL. Any Site Plan Review decision
of the Commission may be appealed to the City Council by the
16 •
•
applicant at any time within twenty-one (21) days after the date
of the Commission decision. An appeal to the City Council shall be
taken by filing a letter of appeal in duplicate, with the
Department of Community Development. Such letter shall set forth
the grounds upon which the appeal is based.
20.04.090 ACTION BY THE CITY COUNCIL. An appeal shall be heard
and acted on by the City Council within thirty (30) days after the
Commission action, unless the applicant consents to an extension of
time. The City Council may affirm, reverse or modify the decision
of the Commission. Such action by the City Council shall be final.
20.04.100 FEE. The applicant shall pay a fee as established by
Resolution of the City Council to the City with each application.
BLUFF AREAS
!Adopted by Ord. No.—]
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Planning Commission Study Session March 2, 1978
Study Session Item No. 1
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
February 24, 1978 '
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Development Regulations for Bluffs or Blufftop,s
Background
At the study session meeting of February 16, 1978, the Planning Commis-
sion requested staff to investigate possible alternative approaches
to regulating development on or near bluffs. There are extensive bluff
areas in the City which represent a significant scenic resource, and
at the same time pose considerable development problems in terms of
slope stability and erosion control. A map illustrating the locations
of bluffs and other significant natural landforms is attached.
This report will describe existing City regulations pertaining to bluffs
and the relationship of Coastal Commission regulations dealing with
natural landforms. Also, discussed here are possible approaches to
bluff preservation involving revisions to City codes and development
standards.
Existing_City Regulations
Existing City codes and the General Plan do not prohibit development on
or near a blufftop or bluff face. However, there are specific struc-
tural requirements and mitigation measures which are applied through
the normal development review process.
Chapter 70 of the Building Code - Excavation and Grading - establishes
minimum setback standards from the top or toe of a bluff which vary
according to the height of the slope. Retaining walls or footings may
be designed to reduce or even eliminate the setback requirement for a
structure, when approved by the Building Official, thus allowing con-
struction on the face of the bluff or on the immediate top of the bluff
The Zoning Ordinance does not presently specify setback requirements or
other design standards for bluff development - with the exception of
Section 20.10.030 which indicates that where a residential building is
situated to overlook a bluff the property line adjacent to the street
may be considered the rear property line for setback purposes.
The Public Safety Element of the General Plan contains specific refer-
ences to bluff development in terms of seismic and geologic hazards.
In relation to the City's adopted risk reduction program, the Public
Safety Element (page 44) requires mitigation of potential hazards during
development review as follows:
"The City shall require Environmental Impact Reports for any de-
velopment within areas of natural physical hazard, as defined
in this Element; said E.I.R.'s to include detailed assessment
of the hazards and a comprehensive mitigation program."
In terms of geologic hazards, the Public Safety Element states the
following policies:
0
To: Planning Commission - 2
"(a) The City shall adopt a new grading ordinance, includ-
ing more -stringent erosion and siltation control and
geologic hazard mitigation requirements.
"(b) The City shall require geologic and seismic studies
as an integral portion of all Environmental Impact
Reports with detailed mitigation measures for any
development in areas of high potential hazards."
Areas of the City subject to such geologic hazards are indicated on
the maps attached.
The Recreation and Open Space Element of the General Plan (Page 33)
deals with natural bluff areas as follows:
"NATURAL BLUFF AREAS
As the major topographical feature in the City, the natural
bluffs provide a sense of continuity (in that they continue:
with only a few interruptions, from West Newport to Corona
del Mar) and also a sense of 'place' or 'identity' (since
this feature is rather unique among cities). These bluffs
also contain many unique geological features, such as the
rock outcroppings at Corona del Mar and the cliffs at Dover
Shores. In terms of scenic values, these bluffs are the
most notable features in the City, other than the beach
and water areas. In most cases the bluffs will be left in
their natural state; however, in some cases the appearance
of the bluffs should be enhanced, and erosion reduced,
through natural -appearing plantings, using native plant
materials as much as possible. Any development which would
destroy the scenic qualities of these bluffs should be
prohibited."
In summary, the existing City regulations dealing with bluff develop-
ment are directed more toward public safety and structural considera-
tions than toward aesthetic concerns or protection of scenic resources.
The Recreation and Open Space Element does state that development which
would diminish the scenic value of bluffs should be prohibited, but no
specific regulatory mechanism is established.
Coastal Commission Regulations
Development standards for coastal bluffs promulgated by the State and
Regional Coastal Commissions are described in the planning Commission
memo attached (February 9, 1978). In general, the State Commission's
standards require that alteration of natural landforms be minimized.
The more -stringent Regional Commission Guidelines establish a twenty-
five foot minimum setback from the bluff edge, effectively prohibiting
development on the bluff face.
Possible Approaches to City Regulation of Bluffs
In developing an approach to regulating construction on or near bluff
areas, it might be useful to distinguish between two general classes
of projects, as follows:
1) Development on major vacant sites adjacent to bluffs,
requiring further discretionary approvals, such as
General Plan Amendment, P-C development plan, or
use 'permit.
2) Development on smaller lots adjacent to bluffs in
already -developed areas of the City, normally
requiring only approval of building permit and
possibly grading permit.
XI.
\9.
TO; Planning Commission - 3
Islutfs 11d3acent to Major Sites
the major vacant sites adjacent to coastal bluffs include the follow-
ing:
a) Beeco Property West Newport
b) CALTRANS Property West Newport
c) Castaways Site
d) Westbay Site
e) Land Trade Remnant (Bluffs)
f) Newporter North Site
g Bayview Landing (Holiday Harbor) Site
As part of the processing of tract maps and P-C development plans for
these major sites, provisions for setbacks from the bluff edge, dedi-
cation of scenic drives and viewpoints could be made as conditions of
approval. In this regard, it might be desirable to establish specific
criteria through amendments to the General Plan, as part of the'P-C
development standards, or through amendments to the City Council Policy
Manual.
The Atherton Initiative Petition related to blufftop dedication would
require major developers to dedicate a public roadway adjacent to
coastal bluffs, with such roadways set back a minimum of twenty-five
feet from the bluff edge. The advantage of an approach of this sort
is that problems of drainage, erosion and groundwater associated with
bluff development could be controlled through the design of the road-
way and through controls o4i the use of open areas near the bluff edge.
Also development on the face of the bluffs would be precluded. A
major disadvantage of the initiative approach, as proposed, is that the
City would assume substantial liabilities in connection with the main-
tenance of landforms with serious instability problems. Also it is
unclear at this point as to whether blufftop dedication can be applied
for credit against the requirements of the Park Dedication Ordinance.
This could result in a double dedication requirement.
As a minimum, amendments to existing codes and policies would need to
clarify design standards and requirements for geologic analysis per-
taining to the acceptance of bluff dedication by the City.
Bluffs in Developed Areas
Staff is in the process of preparing an inventory of vacant parcels
adjacent to bluffs in the predominantly developed areas of the City.
Sites falling into this category include the following:
Residential lots -adjacent to Cliff Drive.
Residential lots adjacent to Bayside Drive.
Residential lots adjacent to Ocean Boulevard
in Corona del Mar.
Bluff protection in these areas might be approached through the estab-
lishment of blufftop setback standards as an amendment to the zoning
ordinance. It should be recognized, however, that in many of these
cases, the edge of the bluff is located in close proximity to the
public street - meaning that even minimal setback standards might
preclude development of such parcels. The establishment of bluff
setback requirements in some cases would necessitate public acquisition
of properties as open space. An additional concern relates to the
creation of nonconforming uses as a result of bluff development standards.
A satisfactory method of dealing with replacement, enlargement or modi-
fication of existing structures located in bluff areas needs to be
incorporated into any amendment dealing with bluff protection.
If bluff development standards are to be established, it is suggested
that the areas subject to such control be specifically identified on
Districting Maps to avoid problems of defining complex topographical
conditions such as bluff edges and natural grade.
19
TO: Planning Commission - 4
Su9oe5ted Action
If desired, direct staff to prepare appropriate amendments to the
Loning Ordinance, General Plan, or Policy Manual to be considered
at a future Planning Commission public hearing.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. HOGAN, Director
By A
DAVI'D J. DM HOWSKI
Advance Planning Administrator
DJO/kk
Attachments:
1) Bluff areas and natural
2 Seismic hazard areas
3 Geologic hazard areas
4) Planning Commission memo
landform map
on Coastal regulations
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V.
ATTACNMENT_4
Planning Commission Meeting
Study Session Agenda Item No.
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
February 3, 1978
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Development Standards for Coastal Bluffs
February 9, 1978
In connection with Variance No. 1066, an application to exceed the
height limit for a residential project located at 2333 Pacific
Drive, Corona del Mar, (Griswold property), the Planning Commission
inquired as to Coastal Commission regulations governing development
on blufftops and the face of coastal bluffs. The subject property
is located within the coastal zone,
Coastal Commission Regulations
The State Coastal Commission, on May 31 1977, adopted statewide
"interpretive guidelines" regarding the geologic stability of bluff -
top development., The Coastal Act itself requires that new development
shall: (a) minimize risks to life and property in areas of high
geologic hazards (b) prevent the destruction of a site or surrounding
area by requiring protective devices which alter natural landforms
along bluffs and cliffs. Section 30251 provides further that permitted
development shall be sited and designed to minimize the alteration
of natural landforms. The adopted interpretive guidelines regulate
development on or near coastal bluffs as follows:
(a) "TO meet the requirements of the act, bluff and cliff developments
must be sited and designed to assure stability and structural
integrity for their expected economic lifespans while
minimizing alteration of natural landforms."
(b) "Alteration of cliffs and blufftops, faces, or bases by excavation
or other means should be minimized."
Given these general guidelines, the Regional Coastal Commission has
developed draft site -specific guidelines for Newport Beach and Orange
County which are scheduled for adoption during the month of
February, 1978. These draft guidelines apply to development on
coastal bluffs as follows:
Bluff Top Development:
"Proposed development should be set back at least 25 feet from
the edge of any coastal bluff. (30251, 30253)
Proposed development upon a canyon bluff top should be set
back at least ten feet from the bluff top edge, or set back
in accordance with a string line connecting adjacent
development, or set back from the primary vegetation line
depending upon site characteristics as determined by a
staff inspection of the site. (30251, 30253)"
Further, the draft guidelines would regulate alteration of landforms
as follows:
Alteration of Landforms:
"Grading, cutting or filling that will alter natural landforms
(bluffs, cliffs, ravines, etc.) should be prohibited. In
permitted development, landform alteration should be minimized
by concentrating the development on level areas (except on
ridgelines and hill tops) and designing hillside roads to be as
narrow as possible and follow natural contours. (30251, 30253)
75
TO: Planning Commission - 2
"In all cases grading should be minimized. New residential
development should be sited and designed so that as a general
rule, no ponds, creeks, or drainages are filled or cleared:
clearance and scraping are limited to the minimum necessary
area for a house pad and the legally required brush clearance
area for fire safety. Road cuts and new subdivisions should
not create lots requiring massive grading or extensive
geological marks or cuts. (30251, 30253, 30240)
"Cascading project design should be utilized in new development
along scenic routes or if visually obtrusive a's methods to
blend the proposal with the surrounding topography. (30251,
30253)"
Evaluation of State and Regional Guidelines
The'State Coastal Commission's guidelines would not necessarily preclude
development on the bluff face as contemplated in Variance No. 1066.
However, grading and installation of protective structures on the
subject site may result in alteration of natural landforms.
The Regional Commission's proposed interpretive guidelines regarding
blufftop development, if strictly applied, would result in denial. of
the project as proposed.
Categorical Exclusion Regulations
Categorical Exclusion Order E-77-5 adopted by the Coastal Commission
on June 14, 1977, allows construction of new single-family and two-
family dwellings in Newport Beach without the requirement of a coastal
permit except for the first row of lots adjacent to the beach or bay,
and subject to conditions related to lot coverage, parking, and
density. Allowable development is governed by all other applicable
provisions of the Zoning Code. As a general condition, the Exclusion
Order specifies that there be no significant change in density, height,
or nature of uses in areas subject to this exclusion. As a result of
this general condition, the proposed project may not be consistent
with the intent of the Exclusion Order, even though a single-family
residence at this location would otherwise be excluded from the coastal
permit requirement. Bluff protection is not a specific condition of
the Exclusion.
View Protection
The State Coastal Commission guidelines make reference also to view
protection, which is related to blufftop development in certain cases.
These guidelines are as follows:
2. View Protection
"Section 30251 of the 1976 Coastal Act'states that the scenic
and visual qualities of coastal areas shall be considered and
protected as a resource of public importance. Permitted development
shall be sited and designed to protect views to and along the
ocean and scenic coastal areas...' The primary concern under this
section of the Act is the protection of ocean and coastal views
from public areas such as highways, roads, beaches, parks, coastal
trails and access -ways, vista points, coastal streams -and waters
used for recreational purposes, and other public preserves rather
than coastal views from private residences where no public vistas
are involved."
DEPARTMENT Of COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. Hogan, Director
avid OmohoWSki
Advance Planning Administrator
DD:RL:jmb
I A�
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY.DEVELOPMENT
(714) 640-2261
April 17, 1978
Ms. Anne Bloemeke
7310 Equitation Way
Orange, CA 92669
Dear Ms. Bloemeke:
RE: Bluff Development Regulations.
Your recent letters to the Offices of the City Manager and City
Attorney regarding setback requirements for slopes and bluffs have
been referred to me for reply.
Your letter expresses the view that the building code presently
contains few regulations pertaining to development on slopes.
I might point out that the City's current zoning regulations
contain no provisions for regulating the aesthetic impacts of
development on bluffs or slopes; however, the building codes
now applied to new.construction require setbacks or other
engineering treatment which deals adequately with slope stability
considerations. As a result of unusually heavy rainfall, greater
emphasis is being placed on strengthening the City's development
regulations. But many of the properties most severely
impacted by the recent rains were constructed under older code
provisions no longer in use.
At the Planning Commission meeting of April 20, 1978, a public
hearing will be conducted on an amendment to the Zoning Code
to establish bluff development regulations. This amendment will
deal primarily -with the visual impacts of bluff development.
The City is also in the process of amending the building
regulations to provide for stricter grading standards to control
erosion and urban runoff and to assure safety and stability in
new construction.
You are invited to participate in the public deliberations on
these matters. If I can provide additional information,
DO NOT REMOVE
City •Hall • 3300 Newport Boulevard, Newport Beach, California 92663
Ms. Anne Bloemeke
Page Two
April 17, 1978
please contact me at 640-2261.
Yours very truly,
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. Hogan, Director
By ?�� /V
David Dmohowski
Advance Planning Administrator
DD:jmb
/ Planning Commission Study Session March 2, 1978
Study Session Item No. 1
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
February 24, 1978
TO: Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Development Regulations for Bluffs or Blufftops
Background
At the study session meeting of February 16, 1978, the Planning Commis-
sion requested staff to investigate possible alternative approaches
to regulating development on or near bluffs. There are extensive bluff
areas in the City which represent a significant scenic resource, and,
at the same time pose considerable development problems in terms of
slope stability and erosion control. A map illustrating the locations
of bluffs and other significant natural landforms is attached.
This report will describe existing City regulations pertaining to bluffs,
and the relationship of Coastal Commission regulations dealing with
natural landforms. Also, discussed here are possible.approaches to
bluff preservation involving revisions to City codes and development
standards.
Existing City Regulations
Existing City codes and the General Plan do not prohibit development on
or near a blufftop or bluff face. However, there are specific struc-
tural requirements and mitigation measures which are applied through
the normal development review process.
Chapter 70 of the Building Code - Excavation and Grading - establishes
minimum setback standards from the top or toe of a bluff which vary
according to the height of the slope. Retaining walls or footings may
be designed to reduce or even eliminate the setback requirement for a
structure, when approved by the Building Official, thus allowing con-
struction on the face of the bluff or on the immediate top of the bluff
The Zoning Ordinance does not presently specify setback requirements or
other design standards for bluff development - with the exception of
Section 20.10.030 which indicates that where a residential building is
situated to overlook a bluff the property line adjacent to the street
may be considered the rear property line for setback purposes.
The Public Safety Element of the General Plan contains specific refer-
ences to bluff development in terms of seismic and geologic hazards.
In relation to the City's adopted risk reduction program, the Public
Safety Element (page 44) requires mitigation of potential hazards during
development review as follows:
"The City shall require Environmental Impact Reports for any de-
velopment within areas of natural physical hazard, as defined
in this Element; said E.I.R.'s to include detailed assessment
of the hazards and a comprehensive mitigation program."
In terms of geologic hazards, the Public Safety Element states the
following policies:
FI LE CO Y
DO NOT REMOVE
! 0 `"Z
TO: Planning Commission - 2
"(a) The City shall adopt a new grading ordinance, includ-
ing more -stringent erosion and siltation control and
geologic hazard mitigation requirements.
"(b) The City shall require geologic and seismic studies
as an integral portion of all Environmental Impact
Reports with detailed mitigation measures for any
development in areas of high potential hazards."
Areas of the City subject to such geologic hazards are indicated on
the maps attached.
The Recreation and Open Space Element of the General Plan (Page 33)
deals with natural bluff areas as follows:
"NATURAL BLUFF AREAS
As the major topographical feature in the City, the natural
bluffs provide a sense of continuity (in that they continue,
with only a few interruptions, from West Newport to Corona
del Mar) and also a sense of 'place' or 'identity' (since
this feature is rather unique among cities). These bluffs
also contain many unique geological features, such as the
rock outcroppings at Corona del Mar and the cliffs at Dover
Shores. In terms of scenic values, these bluffs are the
most notable features in the City, other than the beach
and water areas. In most cases the bluffs will be left in
their natural state; however, in some cases the appearance
of the bluffs should be enhanced, and erosion reduced,
through natural -appearing plantings, using native plant
materials as much as possible. Any development which would
destroy the scenic qualities of these bluffs should be
prohibited."
In summary, the existing City regulations dealing with bluff develop-
ment are directed more toward public safety and structural considera-
tions than toward aesthetic concerns or protection of scenic resources.
The Recreation and Open Space Element does state that development which
would diminish the scenic value of bluffs should be prohibited, but no
specific regulatory mechanism is established.
Coastal Commission Regulations
Development standards for coastal bluffs promulgated by the State and
Regional Coastal Commissions are described in the Planning Commission
memo attached (February 9, 1978). In general, the State Commission's
standards require that alteration of natural landforms be minimized.
The more -stringent Regional Commission Guidelines establish a twenty-
five foot minimum setback from the bluff edge, effectively prohibiting
development on the bluff face.
Possible Approaches to City Regulation of Bluffs
In developing an approach to regulating construction on or near bluff
areas, it might be useful to distinguish between two general classes
of projects, as follows:
1) Development on major vacant sites adjacent to bluffs,
requiring further, discretionary approvals, such as
General Plan Amendment, P-C development plan, or
use 'permit.
2) Development on smaller lots adjacent to bluffs in
already -developed areas of the City, normally
requiring only approval of building permit and
possibly grading permit.
TO:
Planning Commission - 3
Bluffs Adjacent to Major Sites
The major vacant sites adjacent to coastal bluffs include the follow-
ing:
a) Beeco Property West Newport
b) CALTRANS Property West Newport
c Castaways Site
d)' Westbay Site
e) Land Trade Remnant (Bluffs)
f) Newporter North Site
g Bayview Landing (Holiday Harbor) Site
As part of the processing of tract maps and P-C development plans for
these major sites, provisions for setbacks from the bluff edge, dedi-
cation of scenic drives and viewpoints could be made as conditions of
approval. In this regard, it might be desirable to establish specific
criteria through amendments to the General Plan, as part of the P-C
development standards, or through amendments to the City Council Policy
Manual.
The Atherton Initiative Petition related to blufftop dedication would
require major developers to dedicate a public roadway adjacent to
coastal'bluffs, with such roadways set back a minimum of twenty-five
feet from the bluff edge. The advantage of an approach of this sort
is that problems of drainage, erosion and groundwater associated with
bluff development could be controlled through the design of the road-
way and through controls on the use of open areas near the bluff edge.
Also development on the face of the bluffs would be precluded. A
major disadvantage of the initiative approach, as proposed, is that the
City would assume substantial liabilities in connection with the main-
tenance of landforms with serious instability problems. Also it is
unclear at this point as .to whether blufftop dedication can be applied
for credit against the requirements of the Park Dedication Ordinance.
This could result i•n a double dedication requirement.
As a minimum, amendments to existing codes and policies would need to
clarify design standards and requirements for geologic analysis per-
taining to the acceptance of bluff dedication by the City.
Bluffs in Developed Areas
Staff is in the process of preparing an.inventory of vacant parcels
adjacent to bluffs in the predominantly developed areas of the City.
Sites falling into this category include the following:
a) Residential lots adjacent to Cliff Drive.
b Residential lots adjacent to Bayside Drive.
c) Residential lots adjacent to Ocean Boulevard
in Corona del Mar.
Bluff protection in these areas might be approached through the estab-
lishment of blufftop setback standards as an amendment to the zoning
ordinance. It should be recognized, however, that in many of these
cases, the edge of the bluff is located in close proximity to the
public street - meaning that even minimal setback standards might
preclude development of such parcels. The establishment of bluff
setback requirements ih some cases would necessitate public acquisition
of properties as open space. An additional concern relates to the
creation of nonconforming uses as a result of bluff development standards.
A satisfactory method of dealing with replacement, enlargement or modi-
fication of existing structures located in bluff areas needs to be
incorporated into any amendment dealing with bluff,protection.
If bluff development standards are to be established, it is suggested
that the areas subject to such control be specifically identified on
Districting Maps to avoid problems of defining complex topographical
conditions such as bluff edges and natural grade.
TO: Planning Commission • 4
Suggested Action
If desired, direct staff to prepare appropriate amendments to the
Zoning Ordinance, General Plan, or Policy Manual to be considered
at a future Planning Commission public hearing.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. HOGAN, Director
By AAK
DAVID J. DM H0� WSKI
Advance Planning Administrator
DJD/kk
Attachments:
1 Bluff areas and natural
2 Seismic hazard areas
3 Geologic hazard areas
4 Planning Commission memo
landform map
on Coastal regulations
PLu FF AIM&s aNt� -
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0
ATTACHMENT 4
Planning Commission Meeting February_9, 1978
Study Session Agenda Item No. 1
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
February 3, 1978
TO; Planning Commission
FROM: Department of Community Development
SUBJECT: Development Standards for Coastal Bluffs
In connection with variance No. 1066, an application to exceed the
height limit for a residential project located at 2333 Pacific
Drive, Corona del Mar, (Griswold property), the Planning Commission
inquired as to Coastal Commission regulations governing development
on blufftops and the face of coastal bluffs. The subject property
is located within the coastal zone.
Coastal Commission Regulations
The State Coastal Commission, on May 3, 1977, adopted statewide
"interpretive guidelines" regarding the geologic stability of bluff -
top develo ment. The Coastal Act itself requires that new development
shall: minimize risks to life and property in areas of high
geologic hazards (b) prevent the destruction of a site or surrounding
area by requiring protective devices which alter natural landforms
along bluffs and cliffs. Section 30251 provides further that permitted
development shall be sited and designed to minimize the alteration
of natural landforms. The adopted interpretive guidelines regulate
development on or near coastal bluffs as follows:
(a) "To meet the requirements of the act, bluff and cliff developments
must be sited and designed to assure stability and structural
integrity for their expected economic lifespans while
minimizing alteration of natural landforms."
(b) "Alteration of cliffs and blufftops, faces, or bases by excavation
or other means should be minimized."
Given these general guidelines, the Regional Coastal Commission has
developed draft site -specific guidelines for Newport Beach and Orange
County which are scheduled for adoption during the month of
February, 1978, These draft guidelines apply to development on
coastal bluffs as follows:
Bluff Top Development:
"Proposed development should be set back at least 25 feet from
the edge of any coastal bluff. (30251, 30253)
"Proposed development upon a canyon bluff top should be set
back at least ten feet from the bluff top edge, or set back
in accordance with a string line connecting adjacent
development, or set back from the primary vegetation line
depending upon site characteristics as determined by a
staff inspection of the site. (30251, 30253)"
Further, the draft guidelines would regulate alteration of landforms
as follows:
Alteration of tandforms:
"Grading, cutting or filling that will alter natural landforms
(bluffs, cliffs, ravines, etc.) should be prohibited. In
permitted development, landform alteration should be minimized
by concentrating the development on level areas (except on
ridgelines and hill tops) and designing hillside roads to be as
narrow as possible and follow natural contours. (30251, 30263)
TO: Planning Commission - 2
"In all cases grading should be minimized. New residential
development should be sited and designed so that as a general
rule, no ponds, creeks, or drainages are filled or cleared:
clearance and scraping are limited to the minimum necessary
area for a house pad and the legally required brush clearance
area for fire safety. Road cuts and new subdivisions should
not create lots requiring massive grading or extensive
geological marks or cuts. (30251, 30253, 30240)
"Cascading project design should be utilized in new development
along scenic routes or if visually obtrusive as methods to
blend the proposal with the surrounding topography. (30251,
30253)"
Evaluation of State amd Regional Guidelines
The State Coastal Commission's guidelines would not necessarily preclude
development on the bluff face as contemplated in Variance No. 1066.
However; grading and installation of protective structures on the
subject site may result in alteration of natural landforms._
The Regional Commission's proposed interpretive guidelines -regarding
blufftop development, if strictly applied, would result in denial of
the project as proposed.
Categorical Exclusion Regulations
Categorical Exclusion Order E-77-5 adopted by the Coastal Commission
on June 14, 1977, allows construction of new single-family and two-
family dwellings in Newport Beach without the requirement of a coastal
permit except for th•e first row of lots adjacent to the beach or bay,
and subject to condi,tions,related to lot coverage, parking, and
density. Allowable development is governed by all -other applicable
provisions of the Zoning Code. As a general condition, the Exclusion
Order specifies that there be no significant change in density, height,
or nature of uses, in areas subject to this exclusion. As a result of
this general condition, the proposed project may not be consistent,
with the intent of the Exclusion Order, even though a single-family
residence at this location would otherwise be excluded from the coastal
permit requirement. Bluff protection is not a specific condition of '
the Exclusion.
View Protection
The State Coastal Commission guidelines make reference also to view
protection, which is related to blufftop development in certain cases.
These guidelines are as follows:
2. View Protection
"Section 30251 of the 1976 Coastal Act states that 'the scenic
and visual qualities of coastal areas shall be considered and
protected as a resource of public importance. Permitted development
shall be sited,and designed to protect views to and along the
ocean and scenic coastal areas...' The primary concern under this
section of the Act is the protection of ocean and coastal views
from public areas such as highways, roads, beaches, parks, coastal
trails and access -ways, vista points, coastal streams and waters
used for recreational purposes, and other public preserves rather
than coastal views from private residences where no public vistas
are i•nvolved."
DEPARTMENT Of COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
R. V. Hogan, Director
/') /'
avid Omohowski
Advance Planning Administrator
DD:RL:jmb
Flave B. Gibfs : Jay T. Ward
2128 Miramar Drive : 8218 Sunset Blvd.
Balboa, CA 92661 Hollywood, CA 90046
.<.<.....(.!!..<L((<!t(<((f((<((rIIIIII(l<<1<tLt<<L... I I I I I . . .(<<(<,<.♦
Newport Heights Improvemen4,
Barbara Gartler
: Association
Mr. Roland Landrigan, Pres.r
P. 0. Box 2196
Newport Beach, CA 92663
535 El Modena
Newport. Beach, CA 92663
...<...<<r(.rlL.Lr.IrC(.(..Lc<<!LL(!.<l[.fri<II
Cr.r((fIII I C( I C I I t I L t I C( I I(l(r rR r...(.(e
Riverside West, Ltd.
Cliff Haven Community
r
P.. 0. Box 233*
j Association
'
Newport Beach, CA 92663
Mr. Bob Cooper, Pres.
'
418 Signal Road
Newport Beach, CA 92663
"CC..... I......( i r.<I I,::
Margaret Oser
; Dover Shores Comm. Assoc.
1
16451 Malden Circle
: Mrs. Dorothy Doan, Pres.
Huntington Beach, CA
c/o Devine Prop., Inc.
92647
2865 E. Coast Highway
i P.O. Box 687, C.D.M. 92625?.
1(l<(t.(r(<(4CL((C<[<(<ffftlfC[!<[Iffttrtlfltlf(((!t(((I
L(tll(f Lf Ct(((((If(,I.... C"C.[`
North Bluff Bayview
5
.Charles McKenna
: Community Association
P. 0. Box 7040
Mr. Robert Jacobs, Pres.
Newport Beach, CA 92663
201 Nata
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Donald Haskel
Bluffs Homeowners' Assoc.
P. 0. Box 1715
: Mr. Richard Millar, Pres.
.
Newport Beach, CA 92663
2414 Vista del Oro
Newport Beach, CA 92660
(I(tll.<<IILtt(<.<I<III t f( L I(!.[.. t t. t.<(<. l(
t
t! t<!< t.< «(I<<!. I I..( I CC I I. I<.<<. I( C I I It•
/ Althea Pease
Corona del Mar Civic
3708 Blue Key
: Community Association1.
Corona del Mar, CA 92625;
Mr. John Cole, Pres.
624 Poppy Avenue
s Corona del Mar, CA 92625
.lI(((n <<c(c(((c.!(ILL(L((•<.(Ll tic ttl rl t.t:tl!(<(tLlLu
<ctl!(((t<.cl c(I tttl ul(r((I(u
Donald Griswold
: Irvine Terrace Community
P. 0. Box 1325•
: Association
Newport Beach, CA 92663
Mr. C. M. Gepfert, Pres.
711 Santana
Corona del Mar, CA 92625
.'
Cameo Community Association:.
"wn-�I'lh'mm�V�o^g
Mr. John Anderson, Pres.
720 Cameo Highlands Drive
Corona del Mar, CA 92625
#�d,....,.<[S�.l�
..((,....,,(.,.s.....(.........(,..<,,.f,.,<,..r((,.(..((..`.
Linda Woodward
Shorecliffs Community Assoc.,,
3709 Ocean Blvd.
Mr. Ray Kimmey, Pres.
Corona del Mar, CA 92625;
314 Evening Canyon Road
Corona del Mar, CA 92625
i
ti
Clifford Cooper
P. 0. Box 695
San Juan Capistrano, CA
Vacant Lots Affected by Bluff
Ordinance
LOT
1. 206 La Jolla Drive
(Newport Heights)
2. 2919 Cliff Drive
(Newport Heights)
3. 215 Riverside Drive
(Newport Heights)
4. 2317 Cliff Drive
(Newport Heights)
5. 2505 Cliff Drive
(Newport Heights)
6. 2205 Pacific Drive
(Corona del Mar)
7. 2333 Pacific Drive
(Corona del Mar)
8. 3425 Ocean Blvd.
(Corona del Mar)
9. 3523 Ocean Blvd.
(Corona del Mar)
10. 3530 Ocean Blvd.
(Corona del Mar)
11. 3036 Breakers Drive
(Corona del Mar)
OWNER
Flave B. Gibbs
2128 Miramar Drive
Balboa, CA 92661
Barbara Gartler
P. 0. Box 2196
Newport Beach, CA 92663
Riverside West, Ltd.
P. 0. Box 2339
Newport Beach, CA 92663
Donald Haskel
P. 0. Box 1715
Newport Beach, CA 92663
Margaret Oser
16451 Malden Circle
Huntington Beach, C62647
Althea Pease
3708 Blue Key
Corona de-1 Mar, CA 92625
Donald Griswold
P. 0. Box 1325
Newport Beach, CA 92663
William Vogel
1512 Santanella Terrace
Corona del Mar, CA 92625
Linda Woodward
3709 Ocean Blvd.
Corona del Mar, CA 92625
Clifford Cooper
P. 0. Box 695
San Juan Capistrano, CA
Jay T. Ward
8218 Sunset Blvd.
Hollywood, CA 90046
1.3q
LOT
1. 206 La Jolla Drive
(Newport Heights)
2. 2919 Cliff Drive
(Newport Heights)
3. 215 Riverside Drive
(Newport Heights)
4. 2317 Cliff Drive
(Newport Heights)
5. 2505 Cliff'Drive
(Newport Heights)
6. 2205 Pacific Drive
(Corona del Mar)
7. 2333 Pacific Drive
(Corona del Mar)
8. 3425 Ocean Blvd.
(Corona del Mar)
9. 3523 Ocean Blvd.
(Corona del Mar)
10. 3530 Ocean Blvd.
(Corona del Mar)
11. 3036 Breakers Drive
(Corona del Mar)
Vacant Lots Affected by Bluff
Ordinance
OWNER
Flave B. Gibbs
2128 Miramar Drive
Balboa, CA 92661
Barbara Gartler
P. 0. Box 2196
Newport Beach, CA 92663
Ah ,
Riverside West, Ltd.
P. 0. 'Box 2339
Newport.Beach, CA 92.663
A. ��to�r11Pv
Donald Haskel
P. 0. Box 1715
Newport Beach, CA 92663
Margaret Oser
16451 Malden Circle
� rit 14 h w.�
Huntington Beach, C62647
NSA.
Althea Pease
3708 Blue Key
Corona del Mar, CA 92625
6q6-5-430
Donald Griswold
P. 0. Box 1325
J
Newport Beach, CA 92663
William Vogel
1512 Santanella Terrace
Corona del Mar, CA 92625
NA ,
Linda Woodward
3709 Ocean Blvd.
Corona del Mar, CA 92625
A.
Clifford Cooper
P. 0. Box 695
San Juan Capistrano, CA
N A.
Jay T. Ward
8218 Sunset Blvd.
Hollywood, CA 90046