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HomeMy WebLinkAboutUNIVERSAL PARKING SPACES11111111 lill 11111111111111111111
*NEW FILE*
UNIVERSAL PARKING
SPACES
COUNCIL
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
MINUTES
Motion I I I x
All Ayes
November 14, 1988
reader, visits the libraries frequently,
and felt they are staffed with
competent, cooperative and courteous
F. CONSENT CALENDAR:
The follo�qing actions were taken as
indicated,\ except for those items removed.
1'. ORDINANQES FOR INTRODUCTION:
Schedule or public hearing on November
28, 1988 -
(a) Propose ORDINANCE NO. 88-44,
being,
AN ORD� NANCE OF THE CITY
COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT
BEACH NDING CHAPTER 2.20
PERTAININ TO EMERGENCY
SERVICES 4 PROCLAMATIONS.
[Report fro Executive
Assistant to the City Manager]
2. RESOLUTIONS FOR ADOPTION
Ord 88-44
(28)
(a) Resolution No. 88-108 lstablishing Fees/Marine
FEES FOR MARINE CHARTER PERMITS.
Charter Prmt
[Report from Business Li ense
Res 88-108
Supervisor]
(40)
(b)
Removed from the Consent Ca endar.
(c)
Resolution No. 88-110 DECLAR�G
PERS Amnd/
INTENTION TO APPROVE AN AMEND T
Res 88-110
TO THE CONTRACT BETWEEN BUREAU �
(66)
ADMINISTRATION OF PUBLIC EMPLOYE
RETIREMENT SYSTEM (PERS) AND THE
CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT
BEACH. [Report from Personnel
Director
—
(d)
Resolution No. S8=L11 adopSing
Pkg/Off-St
OFF-STREET PARKING STANDARDS and
Stds
rescinding Resolution No. 5763.
Res 88-111
[Report from Planning Department]
(63)
(e)
Resolution No. 88-112 authorizing
PCH Widng
the Mayor and City Clerk to execute
Jamboree -
PROGRAM SUPPLEMENT NO. 006 to the
Baysd Dr/
Local Agency/State Agreement No.
PH -II
2-5151, covering the construction
Res 88-112
o COAST HIGHWAY WIDENING PROJECT FROM
C-2711
JAMB E ROAD TO BAYSIDE
(38)
DRIVE- SE II (CONTRACT NO.
2711). [R ort from Public Works
Department
Volume 42 - Page 494
COUNCIL
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
MINUTES
November 14, 1988
3. \ CONTRACTS/AGREEMENTS:
Approve MODIFICATION AGREEMENT with
Robert Bein, William Frost 6
Associates for DESIGN OF PACIFIC
COAST HIGHWAY WIDENING PROJECT
(CONTRACT NO. 2591); and authorize
Mayor and City Clerk to execute
subject modification agreement.
�JReport from Public Works
apartment]
(b) A rove AMENDED ENGINEERING
SE VICES AGREEMENT with Williamson
and Scbmid Consulting Civil
Eng J ears for NEWPOP.T BOULEVARD
WIDE ING, 32ND STREET TO PACIFIC
COAST HIGHWAY (CONTRACT NO. 2642B);
and a horize the Mayor and City
Clerk o execute subject agreement.
[Report from Public Works
Departure tj
(c) Approve C NSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND
ENGINEERI SERVICES AGREEMENTS (2)
with Grego L. Deist and Albert M.
Binsfield a temporary part-time
employees to provide construction
management a d engineering services
to WIDEN PACT IC COAST HIGHWAY
(CONTRACT NO. 608); and authorize
the City Manag r to execute subject
agreements. [Report from Public
Works Department)
(d) Approve AGREEMENT with CalTrans for
WIDENING PACIFIC AST HIGHWAY
BETWEEN NEWPORT BO EVARD AND
HIGHLAND STREET (CO TRACT NO.
2591); and authorize the Mayor and
City Clerk to execut subject
agreement and approve a budget
amendment. (Report f m Public
Works Department)
(a) Approve an AGREEMENT bet een The
Irvine Company and the C ty of
Newport Beach for STREET
IMPROVEMENTS ALONG THE WE ERLY
SIDE OF JAMBOREE ROAD FROM SA14
JOAQUIN HILLS ROAD to appro imat
1000 feet southerly of Santa
Barbara Drive; and authorize the
Mayor and City Clerk to execu e
subject agreement. [Report f a
Public Works Department)
Volume 42 tr Page 495
PCH Widng
Design Agm
Mdfctn/Bean,
Frost
C-2591
(38)
Npt Bl Wdng
32nd-PCR/
Amnd Engr
Agm
C-2642B
(38)
PCH Widng
Cnstr Mgm/
Engr Agms
C-2608
(38)
PCH Widng/
CalTrans
Npt B1-High-
land St
C-2591
(38)
St Imprvms
W/Jamboree
Fm SJH Rd-
StaBarbara
w/TIC
C-2724
(38)
0
a
RESOLUTION NO. 88-111
r
A RESOLUTION OF THE, CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT
BEACH ADOPTING OFF-STREET PARKING STANDARDS AND RESCINDING
RESOLUTION NO, 5763
A
WHEREAS, Section 20.30.645 of,the Newport Beach Municipal Code
provides that the City Council shall, by resolution, adopt off-
street parking standards to supplement the requirements established
in said section for off-street parking lots and parking areas; and
WHEREAS, a set of off-street parking standards has been reviewed by
the Planning Commission and submitted to the City Council; and
WHEREAS, it appears to be desirable to adopt said standards
for the guidance of persons developing off-street parking
facilities;
NOW, THEREFORE,: BE IT RESOLVED that said off-street parking
standards consisting of three pages, a copy of which is marked
Exhibit "A", is attached hereto, and by this reference is
incorporated herein and made a part hereof, be and are hereby
adopted by the City Council pursuant to said Section 20.30.045 of
the Municipal Code.
BE IF FURTHER RESOLVED that Resolution No. 5763 is hereby
rescinded.
ADOPTED this 14th day of November, 15
ATTEST:
City Clerk J
I `�
opF 91968 ��`
Ne:lPOf i � ci.CH.
EXHIBIT "A"
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH -- OFF-STREET PARKING STANDARDS
MINIMUM DIMENSIONS OF PARKING SPACES AND AISLES
"A❑
"B"
"C"
nD"
"E"
ANGLE
WIDTH
DEPTH OF SPACE
WIDTH
WIDTH OF SPACE
OF
OF
PERPENDICULAR
OF
PARALLEL TO
PARKING
SPACE
TO AISLE
AISLE
AISLE
300
8'-6"
IV
10'
17'
450
8'-611
18'
11'
IV.
600
8'-6"
19'
IV
9.8"
900
8'-6"
17'
26'
8,5'
1. Parking spaces parallel to a property line shall be not less than
8'-0" by 22'-0" per vehicle.
2.
Spaces„shall be marked with approved:traffic markers or painted
white lines not less than 4" wide.
3.
Aisles and entrances intended for two -directional travel shall
not be less than 24' wide.
4.
Parking lots and areas shall be paved
with asphalt, concrete or
other street surfacing material of
a permanent nature.
51
Parking lots and areas shall be
graded and improved so that
surface water drains directly from
the parking lot or area into a
street, alley or approved drainage
structure.
6.
Parking lots shall be so designed
that cars leaving the lot will
not be permitted to back out on the portion of street right-of-
way (excepting alleys) used for vehicular travel.
7.
Direct access to parking spaces
will be permitted from alleys
providing not over 10 feet of the
alley right-of-way is used for
the rear portion of the required
aisle width, and provided the
spaces are set back from the alley
the minimum distances shown in
the following table:
Alley Width
Minimum Setback
15'-0" or less
5'-0"
15'-1" to 19'-1111
3'-9"
20'-0" or more
2'-6"
8. Direct access to parking spaces will be permitted from streets
providing the allowable curb opening is not exceeded and provided
the space.is set back a minimum of 2'-0" from right-of-way line.
1 of 3
I
OFF-STREET PARKING STANDARDS
9. Parking will not be permitted on slopes greater than 5%.
10. The maximum ramp slope shall not exceed'15%.
11. Changes'in ramp slope shall not exceed 11% and may occur at five
foot intervals.
12. The width of: spaces next to walls or'similar obstructions shall
be 9'-0".
13. Structural elements 'shall not encroach into the required stall,
with the exception that they will be allowed in a one foot square
area at the front corners.
2 of 3
a
a�`RE19T
G''/t-E
,oQO�E,C�TY G/i(/cS ' .CPfif'D.4?H
I
I
I
I
I �
5" a 09h bumpers required on all 2.5::!T—jl
exterior spaces except where awall or other physical barrier'
prevents any encroachment beyond
property line.
C D C
*Minimum setback unless otherwise specified in planning and zoning regulations.
CST Y OF NEWP©RT BEACH DRAW"
PUBLIC WORKS- DZPARWENT APPROVED
PAPZKI LOT
STtMRDS Page 3 of 3, DRAWING NO,
DATE
R.E. NO.
City Council Meeting November 14, 1988
TO:
City Council
Agenda Item No
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
F-2(d)
FROM: Planning Department
SUBJECT: Resolution Establishing Universal Parking Stall Dimensions for
Commercial Off -Street Parking
Suggested Action
If desired, adopt Resolution No. , adopting revised off-street parking
standards for commercial off-street parking, and rescinding Resolution No.
5763.
Planning Commission Recommendation
At its meeting of October 20, 1988, the Planning Commission voted unanimously
to recommend the approval of a draft resolution to establish a "universal"
parking stall for commercial off-street parking.
Proposed Revision to the Parking Stall Dimensions
Resolution No. 5763 was adopted by the City Council in 1968. Said resolution
provided for parking stall and aisle sizes for long term (LT) and short term
(ST) parking spaces. Compact parking spaces were adopted in the mid-70's. The
dimensions for the three categories are listed in Table 1 in the attached Plan-
ning Commission staff report dated September 22, 1988.
The proposed "universal" parking space for a 90 degree layout is 8 feet, 6
inches wide by 17 feet deep, with an aisle dimension of 26 feet. The proposed
stall would eliminate problems in design and operation of parking facilities in
conjunction with the appropriate mix and location of the various stall sizes.
Details of the proposed revisions are provided in the attached Planning Com-
mission staff report. Excerpts of the Draft Planning Commission minutes of
October 20, 1988, and the Planning Commission minutes of September 22, 1988,
are also attached for Council review.
Respectfully submitted,
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
JAMES D. HEWICKER, Director
by
WILLIAM R. LAYCOCK
Current Planning Manag
WRL/kk
CC25
TO: City Council - 2,
Attachments for City Council Only:
Planning Commission Staff Report dated 10/20/88, with attachments
(including the Planning Commission Staff Report dated 9/22/88)
Excerpts of the Draft Planning Commission Minutes of 10/20/88, and
the Planning Commission Minutes of 9/22/88
Planning Commission Meeting October 20, 1988
Item No. 72
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
TO: PLANNING
FROM: Traffic Engineer
SUBJECT: DRAFT RESOLUTION ESTABLISHING UNIVERSAL PARKING STALL
DIMENSIONS FOR COMMERCIAL OFF-STREET PARKING '
The Planning Commission discussed the concept of adopting
regulations establishing universal parking stalls at its meeting
of September 22, 1988. The Commission requested staff to draft a
resolution that could be forwarded to the City Council for
adoption. Staff was also requested to provide additional
information pertinent to universal parking stall usage. Copies
of the staff report and minutes from the September 22, 1988
meeting are attached for reference.
Currently the City has three sizes of parking stalls, long-term,
short-term, and compact. The proposed universal stall would
eliminate problems in design and operation of parking facilities
concerning the appropriate mix and location of the various stall
sizes.
The use of a universal stall size recognizes the relatively high
percentage of smaller cars in the fleet mix while avoiding many
of the problems encountered with designating compact parking
spaces. The use of a universal stall that is smaller than the
full size stall is possible due to the fact that very few
vehicles need a space as large as the full size stall and the
likelihood of several of these vehicles being parked in adjacent
stalls is correspondingly low.
The proposed universal stall would be 81 611 wide and 17' long.
Data from the Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Association of the
United States, Inc, shows that approximately 90% of the U.S. and
foreign cars listed would fit the length of the stall and all of
the cars would fit within the width of the stall with sufficient
room to open the door.
1 of 2
5
Data on the size of trucks and vans was obtained by measuring
vehicles parked in the vicinity of City Hall. The vehicle sizes
were as follow:
VEHICLE TYPE LENGTH WIDTH
Ford Pickup Truck (Std.)
17'
9"
6'
4"
Dodge Pickup Truck (Std.)
16'
3"
6'
4"
Ford Pickup (Extended Cab)
19'
8"
6'
5"
GMC Pickup (Extended Cab)
20'
1"
6'
2"
Ford Van (Std.)
17'
1"
6'
4"
Ford Van (maxivan)
18119"
6'
4"
Chevrolet Van (Std.)
16'
10"
6111
As can be seen by these dimensions, the proposed 8' 6" 'stall is
wide enough to accommodate all vehicles. The proposed 17' length
is adequate for most vans and some standard size pickup trucks.
This is one reason why staff did not propose to reduce the width
of the aisle as some other agencies have done. The wider aisle
can accommodate the limited number of "oversize" trucks and vans
and still provide satisfactory circulation.
The Commission requested staff to poll other jurisdictions using
universal stalls to determine how well they have functioned.
Both the County of Orange and the City of Santa Ana indicate that
they appear to work.- Santa Ana has not had any formal complaints
about the narrow aisle (231) but staff is not completely
comfortable with this aspect of their standard.
The draft resolution is attached for the
review. The attachments to the resolution
for the various angles of parking as well
setbacks to prevent vehicles• from exten
lines. Also included are basic requirement
Richard M. Edmonston
Traffic Engineer
RME:bb
WP:A:UNIVPARK.PCM
Attachments: 3
s
2 of 2
I
Planning Commission Meeting September 22, 1988
Discussion Item No.
CIT] OF NEWPORT BEACH
TO: PLANNING COMMISSION
FROM: .Traffic Engineer
SUBJECT: REVIEW OF "UNIVERSAL" PARKING SPACES
The City of Newport Beach has adopted standards for parking stall and aisle
sizes for three categories: long term parking (LT), short term parking (ST)
and compact parking (C).. The City's standards for LT and ST parking were
adopted in 1968. The compact standards were adopted -in the mid-70's. The
dimensions for the three categories are listed on Table 1. Table 1 also
shows the sizes used by other jurisdictions in Orange County.
The long term standards are applied to uses 'where the typical user is
expected to remain for more than three hours such as employee parking. This
standard currently provides.a narrower space but a wider aisle than for
short term parking for uses such as retail commercial and visitor parking.
Compact parking has been granted on a case by case basis for up to 25% of
the total parking requirement. This standard provides for a smaller space
as well as a narrower aisle. In practice the narrower aisle is almost never
used.
Designers of parking facilities often come in with a plan to locate the
compact spaces at the furthest locations from the entrance to the project.
Such layouts have absolutely no chance for success as the first arrivals
will park close to the entrance regardless of what size vehicle they happen
to drive. Staff's requests to modify the layout are sometimes not
graciously received and can make the plan check process more difficult than
necessary.
Field observations have shown that designated compact spaces are almost
never used as intended. Full size cars squeeze into.them making it
difficult for all to open doors and maneuver their cars. Often the full
size car will simply take two compact spaces. If the narrow aisle is
included in the design and full size cars park in the compact spaces, the
aisle is partially blocked in addition to the other problems.
Because of the problems associated with designing and operating parking
facilities with designated compact spaces there is a trend away from their
use. Some Agencies have just eliminated them from their standards but most
have gone to a universal or -one -size -fits -all standard. This approach has
many merits and is recommended for consideration by the Planning Commission.
-2-
Both the County of Orange and the City of Santa Ana have chosen to go to a
single universal stall size while ,others have a separate universal size for
long term and for •short.term parking. The City of Orange is currently in
the process of adopting a single universal stall size. It is'interesting to
note that the three agencies have all selected different dimensions for the
universal stall.
It is recommended that the Planning Commission direct staff to prepare a
draft Resolution to establish a universal parking stall for consideration at
their next meeting. The recommended size for a 90 degree layout is 8' 6"
wide by 17' deep with a minimum aisle of 26'.
The recommended stall and aisle dimensions result in a universal stall which
requires approximately the same amount of space as the average space in a
facility with 25% compact spaces. The universal space will provide the same
number of spaces in a given area but will eliminate the need to designate
compact spaces and worry about proper usage of those spaces.
Current zoning regulations require longer spaces for residential uses and
this deserves further evaluation. It may be appropriate to limit the use of
universal spaces to commercial developments.
Yh-
Richard M. Edmonston
Traffic Engineer
It
TABLE 1
PARKING DIMENSIONS FOR 90 DEGREE LAYOUT
CITY OF
NEWPORT BEACH
DT
9' 0"
X
18'
w/
;
LT
8' ,6"
X
18'
C
7' 6"
X
15'
"
CITY OF
COSTA MESA
ST
9' 0"
X
18
w/
2!
LT
8' 6"
X
18
2!
C
7' 6"
X
15
212
—CITY OF IRVINE
ST
LT
C
*seldom actually use
9' 0" X 19' W/ 2
8' 6" X 19' it 2
8' 0" X 16' 2
CITY OF HUNTINGTON BEACH
ST 9' 0" X 19' w/ 2
LT 8' 6" X 19' 2
C 8' 0" X 15' " 2
Note: Currently being re
CITY OF ANAHEIM
ST 9' 0" X 19' w/ 2
LT 8' 6" X 19' " 2
C 8' 0" X 15' " 2
CITY OF SANTA ANA
UNIV 8' 6" X 18' w/ 2
Note: Staff expressed co
CITY OF ORANGE
UNIV 8' 6" X 17' 6" w/
COUNTY OF ORANGE
UNIV 9' 0" X 18' w/ 2•
CODE: ST=short term LT=long term
N COMMISSIONERS MINUTES
September 22, 1988
dGir� AN 9P S. 9 9,,,
y CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
ROLL CALL
INDEX
looked at the plans, there would be no way that a plan
ecker would be able to know that a problem existed
in much as the plans indicated all of the proper
set b ks. He said that it was not until after
aonstr tion had started, that it was discovered that
what ha been shown as "the front property line was in
actuality, 'back of curb. Mr.. Hewicker commented that
when the pr erty was measured froni the rear of the
property line t was discovered that the fence across
the rear of th lot was constructed in the wrong
location inasmuch six to ten feet of the property is
located on the othe side of the fence. Mr. Hewicker
stated that if the bui ers had been required to locate
the property corners pri to the time that construction
started, the problem could ave been corrected.
The Planning Commission and st f discussed action that
could be taken by the Planni Commission so that
similar problems concerning the req irement to establish
property corners would not occur in t e future.
Motion
All Ayes
*
Motion was made and voted on to direct staff to come
back to the Planning Commission meeting o October 20,
1988, with appropriate language to make a rec endation
to the City Council that policy be establish , or an
Property
Corner
Requirement
Ordinance be approved by the City Council whic would
direct the Building Department to require pro erty
corners prior to construction. MOTION CARRIED.
Review of "Universal" Parking Spaces
Item No.D2
INITIATED BY: The City of Newport Beach
Universal
Parking
Mr. Rich Edmonston, City Traffic Engineer, appeared
Spaces
before the Planning Commission. He distributed a list
containing sizes of American automobiles to the Planning
PH Set for
Commission, and he pointed out that there are three
10-20-88
American automobiles that would not fit entirely within
the recommended 17 foot deep Universal parking stall.
Mr. Edmonston stated that in determining the size of
parking stalls, aisles are considered inasmuch as aisles
serve as a circulation system through the parking
facility and the turning movement in and out of the
parking stall. He commented that a short stall requires
the driver to move the automobile forward. Mr.
Edmonston stated that the square footage required for a
typical parking lot with 25 percent compact parking
spaces would be nearly the identical square footage in
-22-
COMMISSIONERS
y o O�'L��ok soFd September 22, 1988
�
k CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
MINUTES
ROIL CALL
INDEX
the amount of land that Universal parking spaces would
require.
In response to a question posed by Commissioner Winburn,
Mr. Edmonston replied that a primary reason for
-
Universal parking spaces is that there would not be
concerns regarding where the compact parking spaces are
going to be located, marked, or to enforce their proper
use.
Mr. Edmonston concurred with Chairman Pomeroy that
developers could increase the number of parking spaces
up to 20 percent if the parking lot was currently
striped for only standard size parking spaces, and -there
were no other elements to contend with within the
parking lot area.
In response to a question posed by Commissioner Pers6n,
Mr. Edmonston replied that the size of the parking
spaces in the City's parking lots is the standard 9 foot
x 18 foot parking space.
Commissioner Merrill asked if the City of Santa Ana,
City of Orange, and County of Orange have been using
Universal parking spaces long enough to develop data to
assist in making decisions? Mr. Edmonston replied that
the County of Orange implemented Universal parking
spaces over two years ago.
Commissioner Di Sano and Mr.. Edmonston discussed the
feasibility of the Universal parking spaces in the
City's beach public parking lots.
Chairman Pomeroy and Mr. Edmonston discussed the
flexibility that the City would allow to develop aisle
widths.
In response to a question posed by Commissioner Debay,
Mr. Edmonston replied that only new development would be
required to adopt Universal parking spaces.
Motion
*
Motion was made to direct staff to draft a Resolution to
establish Universal -parking spaces for consideration at
the October 20, 1988, Planning Commission meeting, as
recommended by the Traffic Engineer.
Commissioner Merrill and Mr. Edmonston discussed the
three foregoing agencies that have used the Universal
parking spaces or intend to use said parking spaces, and
Mr. Edmonston stated that he would contact other cities
-23-
q
COMMISSIONERS
Zm o,� t^,P FZ ,k m m
GyF,p N� 9�TO9yO9.�
Z 011 X1
September 22, 1988
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
MINUTES
ROLL CALL
INDEX
in Southern California regarding same. Mr. Edmonston
stated that the adoption of Universal parking spaces is
a trend within the parking industry, and he referred to
the parking stalls in Fashion Island as an example of
the proposed 8 foot 6 inch wide parking space.
Mr. Edmonston stated that he has requested a list of
foreign automobiles, and he discussed the mixed sizes of
automobiles in adjacent parking stalls. '
Mr. Hewicker and Mr. Edmonston discussed the size of
pickup trucks and vans, and Mr. Edmonton commented that
the width of the vehicles would fit within the parking
stalls but the length of the vehicles could be aff@pted.
Mr. Edmonston stated that double lines are currently
being requested between parking stalls as opposed to
single lines.
All Ayes
Motion 'was voted on to direct staff to draft a
Resolution to establish Universal parking spaces for
consideration at the October • 20, 1988, Planning
Commission meeting. MOTION CARRIED.
Item No.D3
Motion
*
n the Ne ort Beach Municipal Code.
INIT TED BY: The City of Newport Beach
Motion wa made and voted on to set this matter for
Dwelling
Unit
PH Set for
All Ayes
public hear' g at the October 6, 1988, Planning
Commission mee ' g. MOTION CARRIED.
T YY iC
Proposed Amendment
Request to consider amendmen to Chapter 20 of the
Newport Beach Municipal Code, a tablishing regulations
pertaining to Second -Family Units nd Granny Units on
residential lots in the City of Newpo Beach.
INITIATED BY: The City of Newport Beach
Commissioner Pers6n suggested that Second -Fame Units
be prohibited throughout the City. He suggeste that
Granny Units be permitted by Ordinance and that of
sizes be established at 7,000 square feet or higher.
24
10-6-88
Item No.D4
PH Set for
Second
Family Unit
10-6-88
PH Set for
Granny Unit
10-20-68
n
RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT
BEACH ADOPTING OFF-STREET PARKING STANDARDS- AND RESCINDING
RESOLUTION NO. 5763
WHEREAS, Section 20.30,.045 of the Newport Beach Municipal Code
provides that the City Council shall, by resolution, adopt off -
'street parking standards to supplement the requirements established
in said section for off-street parking lots and parking areas; and
WHEREAS, a set of off-street parking standards has been reviewed by
the Planning Commission and submitted to the City Council; and
WHEREAS, it appears to be desirable to adopt said standards
for the guidance of persons developing off-street parking
facilities;
NOW, THEREFORE,: BE IT RESOLVED that said off-street parking
standards consisting of three pages, a copy of which is marked'
Exhibit "A", is .attached hereto, and by this reference is
incorporated herein and made a part hereof, be and are hereby
adopted by the City Council pursuant to said Section 20.30.045 of
the Municipal Code.
BE IF FURTHER RESOLVED that Resolution. No. 5763 is hereby
rescinded.
ADOPTED this day of November, 1988.
Mayor
ATTEST:
City Clerk
EXHIBIT "A"
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH -- OFF-STREET PARKING STANDARDS
MINIMUM DIMENSIONS OF PARKING SPACES AND AISLES
"A"
ug"
"C"
"D"•
"E"
ANGLE
WIDTH
DEPTH OF SPACE
WIDTH
WIDTH OF SPACE
OF
OF
PERPENDICULAR
OF
PARALLEL TO
PARKING
SPACE
TO AISLE
AISLE
AISLE
300
8'-6"
16'
10'
17'
450
8'-6"
18'
ill,
-12'
600
8'-6"
19'
18'
9.8'
900
8'-6"
17,
26'
8.5'
1. Parking spaces parallel to a property line shall be not less than
8'-0" by 22'-0" per vehicle.
2. Spaces shall be marked with approved:traffic markers or painted
white lines not less than 4" wide.
3. Aisles and entrances intended for two -directional travel shall
not be less than 24' wide.
4. Parking lots and areas shall be paved with asphalt, concrete or
other street surfacing material of a permanent nature.
5. Parking lots and areas shall be graded and improved so that
surface water drains directly from the parking lot or area into a
street, alley or approved drainage structure.
6. Parking lots shall be so designed that cars leaving the lot will
not be permitted to back out on the portion of street right-of-
way (excepting alleys) used for vehicular travel.
7. Direct access to parking spaces will be permitted from alleys
providing not over 10 feet of the alley right-of-way is used for
the rear portion of the required aisle width, and provided the
spaces are set back from the alley the minimum distances shown in
the following table:
Alley Width
15'-0" or less
15'-1" to 19'-11"
20'-0" or more
Minimum Setback
5'-0"
3'-9"
2'-6"
8. Direct access to parking spaces will be permitted from streets
providing the allowable curb opening is not exceeded and provided
the space.is set back a minimum of 2'-0" from right-of-way line.
1 of 3
OFF-STREET PARKING STANDARDS
9. Parking will not be permitted on slopes greater than 5%.
10. The maximum ramp slope shall not exceed 15%.
11. Changes.in ramp slope shall not exceed 11% and may occur at five
foot intervals.
12. The width ofspaces next to walls or'similar obstructions shall
be 91-0".
13. Structural elements'shall not encroach into the required stall,
with the exception that they will be allowed in a one foot square
area at the front corners.
2 of 3
3F re EET
STi411694, G
G�iaE
t—
I
' W
I �
I
I °
5" a high bumpers required on all
exterior spaces except where a
wall or other physical barrier,
prevents any encroachment beyond
Property line. _
S�.
*Minimum setback unle s otherwise specified in planning and zoning regulations.
14
CITY OF N EWPORT BEACH SAWN DATE
PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT
,DEPARTMENT A1�ROVED
PAR�h�,(0I•�[�"`}��', LOT R.E. NO..
_STAM � RM _ -Page 3 of 3� DRAWING NO.
COMMISSIONERS DRAF 1 MINUTES
G� F� No 9Cs�O yO �-
9
October 20, 1988
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
ROLL CALL
INDEX
4. That all improvements be constructed as required by
Ordinance and the Public Works Department.
5. That the drive aprons onto Cliff Drive shall have a
minimum 0.7 foot rise from street flow line to back
of drive apron.
6. That the landscape plan shall be subject to the
review of the Parks, Beaches, and Recreation
artment and the approval of the Planning and
Pub Works Departments. The allowable height of
trees, er landscaping or hardscape on the lower
portion on subject property shall be restricted
to an elevation o as not to interfere with bay or
ocean views.
7. That the development of arcel 4 shall be in
substantial conformance wit the floor plans,
elevations and sections represent as Alternative
"A" in the approved plans.
8. That the tops of the chimneys, including deco tive
chimney caps, shall maintain only that hei
necessary to comply with the Uniform Building Code
in those cases where the chimneys exceed the height
limits established by the Zoning Code.
Review of "Universal" Parking Spaces (Discussion)
Item No.12
Request to review a draft ordinance to establish
Universal'
standards for a "universal" parking stall for commercial
Parking
off-street parking.
Spaces
INITIATED BY: The City of Newport Beach
xecommendet
to CC
Chairman Pomeroy referred to Exhibit "A" describing the
dimensions of the aisle width measurements, and he
acknowledged the reports that were requested by the
Planning Commission and that were received •from
jurisdictions concerning "Universal" parking spaces.
In response to a question posed by Commissioner Edwards
concerning the traffic circulation within the parking
lot, Rich Edmonston, Traffic Engineer, referred to
Exhibit "A", and explained that angles of parking
consist of 30, 45, 60, and 90 degrees, and that all of
the aisles, with the exception of 90 degree angle
parking, shall be one way travel. He -said that if there
-38-
��
COMMISSIONERS
A aLF O, O�
G� F� Np 9Cspo
200
01y�s
October 20, 1988
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
MINUTES
INDEX
ROLL CALL
would be two-way travel in an angled parking lot design,
then the required aisle width would be the same width as
is required to accommodate the 90 degree angle stalls.
Motion was made and voted on to recommend the Draft
Motion
*
Resolution establishing Universal parking stalls to the
City Council for its approval. MOTION CARRIED.
All Ayes
Request to consider recommending a policy to the City
Item No.13
Council regarding the recuirement of Property corners
for new construction. (Discussion)
Property
Corners
INITIATED BY: The City of Newport Beach
Implements
Commissioner Person stated that he supported the
by staff
Motion
*
suggestion as presented by staff. Motion was made and
All Ayes
voted on to direct staff to implement the administrative
policy as recommended. MOTION CARRIED.
ISCUSSION ITEM
D-1
e u t to consider rescheduling the Regular Planning
Reschedule
Co is on Meeting of November 10, 1988
pCM
11-9-88
INITIATED B The City of Newport Beach
Motion
*
Motion was made nd voted on to reschedule the Regular
All Ayes
Planning Commissio Meeting of November 10, 1988, to
Wednesday, November 1988. MOTION CARRIED.
ADDITIONAL BUSINESS:
Add'l
Business
Motion was made and voted on to excuse Commissioner
Motion
*
Winburn from the November 9, 1988, anning Commission
Winburn
All Ayes
meeting. MOTION CARRIED.
excused
ADJOURNMENT: 10:55 p.m.
Adjournmen
GARY DI SANO, SECRETARY
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH PLANNING.COMMISSION
I�
-39
COMMISSIONERS
*- 60N01%1\Vx
10101
September 22, 1988
MINUTES
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
INDEX
ROLL CALL
looked at the plans, there would be no way that a plan
checker, would be able to know that a problem existed
inasmuch as the plans indicated all of the proper
setbacks. He said that it was not until after
construction had started that it was discovered that
what had been shown as the front property line was in
actuality, back of curb. Mr. Hewicker commented that
when the property was measured from the rear of the
property line it was discovered that the fence across
e rear of the lot was constructed in the wrong
lots on inasmuch as six to ten feet of the property is
locate n the other side of the fence. Mr. Hewicker
stated tha if the builders had been required to locate
the property c ners prior to the time that construction
started, the prob could have been corrected.
The Planning Commission d staff discussed action that
could be taken by the nning Commission so that
similar problems concerning the equirement to establish
property corners would not occur the future.
*
Motion was made and voted on to direc staff to come
property
Motion
back to the Planning Commission meeting o ctober 20,
Corner
All Ayes
1988, with appropriate language to make a reco ndat ion
Requirement
to the City Council that policy be established, an
Ordinance be approved by the City Council which wo
direct the Building Department to require property
corners prior to construction. MOTION CARRIED.
Review of "Universal" Parking Spaces
Item No.D2
INITIATED BY: The City of Newport Beach
Universal
Parking
Mr. Rich Edmonston, City Traffic Engineer, appeared
Spaces
before the Planning Commission. He distributed a list
containing sizes of American automobiles to the Planning
PH Set for
Commission, and he pointed out that there are three
10-20-88
American automobiles that would not fit entirely within
the recommended 17 foot deep Universal parking stall.
Mr. Edmonston stated that in determining the size of
parking stalls, aisles are considered inasmuch as aisles
serve as a circulation system through the parking
facility and the turning movement in and out of the
parking stall. He commented that a short stall requires
the driver to move the automobile forward. Mr.
Edmonston stated that the square footage required for a
typical 'parking lot with 25 percent compact parking
spaces would be nearly the identical square footage in
_22_
�1
MINUTES
COMMISSIONERS
'ym oy �y �, m9 m9.t.
10 N� 9i p y
Py�o< y !! ou, o
September 22, 1988
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
ROLL CALL
the amc
require
In resp
Mr. &
Univers
concern
going t
use.
Mr. Et
develol
UP to
stripes
were x
parkin]
In res
Mr. Es
spaces
x 18 f
Commis
City s
Univer
assist
the C
spaces
Commis
feasil
City':
Chairr
flexit
width:
In re
Mr. El
requi:
*
Motio.
Motion
estab
^
the (
recom
Commi
three
parki
Mr. F
unt of land that Universal parking spaces would
Dnse to a question posed by Commissioner Winburn,
monston replied that a primary reason for
al parking spaces is that there would not be
s regarding where the compact parking spaces are
o be located, marked, or to enforce their proper
monston concurred with Chairman Pomeroy that
ers could increase the number of parking spaces
20 percent if the parking lot was currently
.for only standard size parking spaces, and there
o other elements to contend with within the
; lot area.
)onse to a question posed by Commissioner Pers6n,
monston replied that the size of the parking
in the City's parking lots is the standard 9 foot
>ot parking space.
:ioner Merrill asked if the City of Santa Ana,
f Orange, and County of Orange have been using
sal parking spaces long enough to develop data to
in making decisions? Mr. Edmonston replied that
Dunty of Orange implemented Universal parking
over two years ago.
stoner Di Sano and Mr. Edmonston discussed the
ility of the Universal parking spaces in the
beach public parking lots.
an Pomeroy and Mr. Edmonston discussed the
ility that the City would allow to develop aisle
;ponce to a question posed by Commissioner Debay,
lmonston replied that only new development would be
:ed to adopt Universal parking spaces.
i was made to direct staff to draft a Resolution to
Lish Universal parking spaces for consideration at
ctober 20, 1988, Planning Commission meeting, as
nended by the Traffic Engineer.
ssioner Merrill and Mr. Edmonton discussed the
foregoing agencies that have used the Universal
ng spaces or intend to use said parking spaces, and
dmonston stated that he would contact other cities
-23-
INDEX
MINUTES
COMMISSIONERS
ROLL CALL
All Ayes
Motion
All Ayes
September 22, 1988
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
in Southern California regarding same. Mr. Edmonston
stated that the adoption of Universal parking spaces is
a trend within the parking industry, and he referred to
the parking stalls in Fashion Island as an example of
the proposed 8 foot 6 inch wide parking space.
Mr. Edmonton stated that he has requested a list of
foreign automobiles, and he discussed the mixed sizes of
automobiles in adjacent parking stalls.
Mr. Hewicker and Mr. Edmonston discussed the size of
pickup trucks and vans, and Mr. Edmonston commented that
the width of the vehicles would fit within the parking
stalls but the length of the vehicles could be affected.
Mr. Edmonston stated that double lines are currently
being requested between parking stalls as opposed to
single lines.
Motion s voted to direct staff
Resolutionto establishUniversalt parkingspaces tfor
consideration `At the October 20, 1988, Planning
Commission meeting. MOTION CARRIED.
Discussion of the Definition of the Term "Dwelling Unit"
in the Newport Beach Municipal Code.
INITIATED BY: The City of Newport Beach
INDEX
Item No.D3
Dwelling
Unit
Motion was made and voted on to set this matter for PH Set for
public hearing at the October 6, 1988, Planning 10-6-88
Commission meeting. MOTION CARRIED.
Item NO.D4
Request to onsider amendments to Chapter 20 of the PH Set for
Newport Beach unicipal Code, establishing regulations Second
pertaining to Se nd-Family Units and Granny Units on 10-6-Famil88Unit
residential lots in a City of Newport Beach.
INITIATED BY: The City 0?1Awwport Beach
Commissioner Persdn suggested t t Second -Family Units
be prohibited throughout the City. He suggested that
Granny Units be permitted by Ordinan and that lot
sizes be established at 7,000 square feet higher.
-24-
PH Set for
Granny Unit
10-2_0-88 _
�` • COMMISSIONERS
MINUTES
ydGy��9J,�yy y y 9
October 20, 1988
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
ROLL CALL
INDEX
That all improvements be constructed as required by
Ordinance and the Public Works Department.
5. at the drive aprons onto Cliff Drive shall have a
min um 0.7 foot rise from street flow line to back
of d ve apron.
6. That the andscape plan shall be subject to the
review of the Parks, Beaches, and Recreation
Department an the approval of the Planning and
Public Works De rtments. The allowable height of
trees, other land aping or hardscape on the lower
portion on the subje t property shall be restricted
to an elevation so as of to interfere with bay or
ocean views.
7. That the development of reel 4 shall be in
substantial conformance with the floor plans,
elevations and sections repress ed as Alternative
"A" in the approved plans.
B. That the tops of the chimneys, includi decorative
chimney caps, shall maintain only t t height
necessary to comply with the Uniform Buil g Code
in those cases where the chimneys exceed the ight
limits established by the Zoning Code.
Review of "Universal" Parking Spaces (Discussion)
Item No.12
Request to review a draft ordinance to establish
Universal
standards for a "universal" parking stall for commercial
Parking
off-street parking.
Spaces
INITIATED BY: The City of Newport Beach
Recommende
to CC
Chairman Pomeroy referred to Exhibit "A" describing the
dimensions of the aisle width measurements, and he
acknowledged the reports that were requested by the
Planning Commission and that were received from
jurisdictions concerning "Universal" parking spaces.
In response to a question posed by Commissioner Edwards
concerning the traffic circulation within the parking
lot, Rich Edmonton, Traffic Engineer, referred to
Exhibit "A", and explained that angles of parking
consist of 30, 45, 60, and 90 degrees, and that all of
the aisles, with the exception of 90 degree angle
parking, shall be one way travel. He said that if there
-38-
COMMISSIONERS MINUTES
October 20, 1988
-ry ..
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH.
INDEX
ROLL CALL
would be two-way travel in an angled parking lot design,
then the required aisle width would be the same width as
is required to accommodate the 90 degree angle stalls.
Motion was made and voted on to recommend the Draft
Motion
*
Resolution establishing Universal parking stalls to the
City Council for its approval. MOTION CARRIED.
All Ayes
ec�ommend�
Item N0.13
council reeardine the requirement of nrongrty corners
or new construction. (Discussion)
Property
-
Corners
IN IATED BY: The City of Newport Beach
Implemented
Commis ioner Pers6n stated that he supported the
by staff
Motion
*
suggest n as presented by staff. Motion was made and
All Ayes
voted on o direct staff to implement the administrative
policy as commended. MOTION CARRIED.
DISCUSSION ITEM
D-1
Reguest to conside rescheduling the Regular Planning
Reschedule
Commission Meetin o Qovembe 10 1988
PCM
11-9-88
INITIATED BY: The City Newport Beach
Motion
*
Motion was made and voted to reschedule the Regular
All Ayes
Planning Commission Meeting f November 10, 1988, to
Wednesday, November 9, 1988. M ION CARRIED.
Motion
*
ADDITIONAL BUSINESS:
Motion was made and voted on to axe a Commissioner
Winburn from the November 9, 1988, Plan ng Commission
Add'1
Business
Winburn
All Ayes
meeting. MOTION CARRIED.
ADJOURNMENT: 10:55 p.m.
GARY DI SANO, SECRETARY
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH PLANNING COMMISSION
-39-
excused
Adjournment
Parking Dimensions
Information
For the convenience of municipal street and highway department
officials, parking garage and parking lot managements, and ga-
rage construction contractors, the Motor Vehicle Manufacturers
Association has compiled herein those dimensions of the domes-
tic manufacturers' automoblies which relate to parking.
These dimensions result from measurement of representative
standard vehicles under fuII design load conditions which include
water, oil, gasoline, a representative passenger load, and tires
inflated to the recommended pressure. ;
Turning
Diameter
Dimension
Wall to Wall Turning Diameter is the diameter of the smallest
circle which will enclose the outermost points of projection of the
vehicle while executing its sharpest practicable turn. This is equal
to the minimum turning circle plus twice the radial overhang
beyond the turning radius.
Curb to Curb Turning Diameter is the diameter of the smal-
lest circle within which the vehicle will clear acurb 6 in. high, while
the vehicle is executing its sharpest practicable turn. This is equal
to the turning circle plus twice the horizontal distance from the
center of tire contact with the road to the arc subtended by a
chord drawn between the points of intersection of the outermost
projection of the tire shoulder on a horizontal plane 6 in. above
the surface on which the fire rests.
Exterior
Length
Dimensions
L101—Wheelbase (WB). The dimension measured longitudi-
nally between front and rear wheel centerlines. In case of dual
rear axles, the dimensions shall be to the midpoint of the center-
lines of the rearwheels.
L103 — Vehicle length. The maximum dimension measured
longitudinally between the foremost point and the rearmost point
on the vehicle, including bumper, bumper guards, tow hooks and/
or rub strips, if standard equipment.
L104 — Overhang — front. The dimension measured longitudi-
nally from the centerline of the front wheels to the foremost point
Motor Vehicle
Manufacturers Association
of the United States, Inc.
Dimensions given for each make of car include its various
models and body types, but' special extended wheelbase
models are excluded. Where a range of dimensions is given it
is not necessarily directly related tothe range in another column,
i.e., a "short wheelbase" model is not necessarily the "short
overall length" model.
For additional copies of this booklet write: Mr. J.P. Steiger,
Technical Affairs Division, Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Assock
ation, 300 New Center Building, Detroit, Michigan 48202.
o ❑
\I A
I
I I II Ij I I
':ALL
TO 11 I I
j �'IRSIDPI I I
1 1 I 1 I
IFURB TO 1
CURB--0-1 I
I j IINSIDE REAR
1j 1
I r—CURB TO CURB OUTSIDE FRONT—s� I
I
N—WALL TO WALL O'1 TSIDE FRONT i{
on the vehicle, including bumper, bumperguards, tow hooks and/
or rub strips, if standard equipment.
L105 — Overhang — rear. The dimension measured longitudi-
nally from the centerline of the rear wheels; or in the case of dual
axles, the dimension shall be midpoint of the centerlines of the
rear wheels, to the rearmost point on the vehicle, including rear
bumpers, bumper guards, tow hooks and rub strips,.if standard
equipment.
L123 — Upper structure length. The dimension measured lon-
gitudinally from the cowl point to the deck point.
Exterior
Width
Dimensions
W101 —Tread —front. The dimension measured between the
Ore centerlines at the ground.
W102 — Tread — rear. The dimension measured between the
Ore centerlines at the ground. In case of dual wheels, the diinan-
ston will be measured to the centerline of Ore and wheel as-
semblies.
Exterior
Height
Dimensions
H102
H101 — Vehicle height. The dimension measured vertically
from the highest poiton the vehicle body to ground.
H102 — Front bumper to ground. The minimum dimension
measured vertically from the lowest point on the front bumper to
ground, Including bumperguards, if standard equipment.
H104—Rear bumper to ground. The minimum dimension mea-
sured vertically from the lowest point on the rest bumper to
ground, Including bumperguards, if standard equipment.
Ground
Clearance
Dimensions H106
H106 — Angle of approach. The angle measured between a
line tangent to the front tire static loaded radius are and the initial
point of structural interference forward of the front tire to ground.
The limiting structural component shall be designated.
H107 — Angle of departure. The angle measured between a
line tangent to the rear Ore static loaded radius arc and the initial
point of structural Interference rearward of the rear fire to ground.
The limiting component shall be designated.
W103—Vehiclewidth. The maximum dimension measured be-
tween the widest point on the vehicle, excluding exterior mirrors,
flexible mud flaps, marker lamps, but including bumpers, mold-
Ings, sheet metal protrusions or dual wheels, if standard equip-
ment.
W120 —Vehicle width —front doors open. The dimension mea-
sured between the widest point on the front doors In maximum
hold -open position.
H133 H135
H114—Cowl point to ground. Measured atzero "Y" plane.
H133—Bottom of door closed —front to ground. The dimension
measured vertically from the bottom outside comer of the door
on the lock pillarside, in maximum closed position, to ground.
H135— Bottom of door closed —rear to ground. The dimension
measured vertically from the bottom outside corner of the door
on the lock pillarside, in maximum closed position, to ground.
H136—Deckpointto ground. Measured at zero "Y" plane.
H1 OVER (RAMP
R153
H107
H147—Ramp breakover angle. The angle measured between
two lines tangent to the front and rear tire static loaded radius and
Intersecting at a point on the underside of the vehicle which de-
fines the largest ramp over which the vehicle can roll.
H153—Rear axle differential to ground. The minimum dimen-
sion measured from the rear axle differential to ground.
H156— Minimum running ground clearance. The minimum dl-
mansion measured from the sprung vehicle to ground. Specify
location.
1988 OVERALL DIMENSIONS
(Figures In Inches)
H156
<
W120
Minimum
L103
W103
Overall
H101
Running
L101 Overall
Overall
Width
Overall
Ground
Models Wheelbase Length
Width
Doors Open
Height
Clearance
Chrysler Motors
Chrysler Sth Avenue, Dodge Diplomat, Plymouth Gran Fury ..
112.6
• 204.6-206.7
72.4
143.9
55.1
6.0
Chrysler New Yorker/Landau, Dodge Dynasty ..........
104.3
193.6 -
68.5
137.9
53.5
6.0
Chrysler LeBaron (K-Body) ....................
100.3.100.4
. 179.0-179.2
68.0
135.1
$2.9-53.2
4.6.4.7
Plymouth Reliant, Dodge Ades ..................
100.3.100.4
178.5-178.6
68.0
135.1-1582
52.5.53.2
4.6
Chrysler New Yorker Turbo, Plymouth Caravelle, Dodge 600..
103.3
185.2.187.2
68.0
135.1
53.1, '
4.7-5.0
Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ..............
103.1
1804
68.3
138.2
52.4.53.0
4.2-4.8
Dodge Omni, Plymouth Horizon .................
99.1
163.2
66.8
130.7
53.0
46
Dodge Daytona, Paclllcia and Shelby Z .............
97.0
178.4.179.2
69.3
'151.5
50.1;50.6
4.3.4.7
Plymouth Sundance, Dodge Shadow ..............
97.0
171.7
'67.3
135.1-160.4
52.7
4;6
Chrysler LeBaron (J-Body) ... . ................
1D0.3-100.4
184.9
68.5
156.1
50.9-52.1
4.6.4.7
Plymouth Voyager, Dodge Caravan ...............
112.0.119.1
175.9.19D.5
72.0
142.3
64.4 64.7
2.7.3.4
Chrysler Conquest ........................
95.8
173.2
68.3
141.5
50.2.
4.5
PlymouthlDodge Colt .......................
93.7
157.2.169.3
63.8-64.4
129.9.149.0
50.8.53.7
3.5-5.1
Plymouth/Dodge Colt Vista ....................
103.3.103.6
176.6
64.8
130
57.3-59.4
4.3.5.1
Medallion ............ . ................
102.4
183.2
67.5
141.7
52.8
5.5
Premier ..............................
106.0
' 192.8
70.0
143.1
63.3
5.0
Eagle ...............................
109.3
180.9
72.3
140.4
BSA
7.35
Ford Motor Company
Ford, Mercury ...........................
114.3
211.0.219.0
77.5-79.3
142.9
55.5.56.5
5.2
Thunderbird, Cougar .......................
104.2
200.8-202.1
71.1
159.0
53.4.53.8
6.0
Tempo, Topaz ............ . . . . . • ...... - -
99.9
176.5
68.3
131.0.150.8
52.7
5.1
Mustang ..............................
100.5
179.6
69.1
153.5
51,.9.52.1
415
Lincoln ..............................
117.3
•219.2
78.1
144.4
55.9
66
Escort, Lynx, EXP ........................
94.2
166.9-168.4
65.9
125.4.144.2
53.3.53.7
4.8.5.7
Tracer ........................ ........
94.7
162.0
65.2
148.6
53.0
5.1
Festiva ..............................
90.2
140.5
63.2
147.2
55.3
---
Continental ............................
109.0
• 205.1
72.7
---
55.6
5.6
Mark Vll ..............................
108.5
202.8
70.9
169.5
54.2
64
Merkur XR4Ti ...........................
102.7
178.4
68.0
151.6
538
•--
Taurus, Sable ..... .....................
106.0
188.4-191.9
70:8
140.6
54.3.55.1
5.1.5.8
Scorpio ..............................
108.7
186A
69.5
1428
546
5.2
General Motors Corporation -
Cadillac DeVille, Fleetwood Limousine, Buick Electra;
Oldsmobile Ninety Eight .....................
134.4-110.8
•218.6-196.4
72.5-724
1649.1385
56.1.543
6.2-5.6
Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham "RWD ... .... ........
121.5
• 221.0
76.5
129.8
56.7
6.5
Chevrolet Caprice, Pontiac Safari .......% ........
116.9
•220.5-212.8
76.8-75.4
157.6.129.6
59.3-56.4
8.0-6.2
Oldsmobile Delta 86, Buick LeSabre, Pontiac Eonneville ....
110.8
198.7-196.1
72.4
164.9.139.6
55.5.54.7
6.6
Buick Riviera, Oldsmobile Toronado, Cadillac Eldorado,
Seville ..............................
108.0
191.2-187.5
71.7.70.9
154.3.134.3
53.7.53 0
6.0
Chevrolet Monte Carlo ......................
108.1
202.4
71.8
157.0
54.9
S A
Pontiac Grand Prix, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme,
Buick Regal ...........................
107.5
193.9.192.1
72.5.71,.0
162.8-157.8
53.5.52.8
5.3
Chevrolet Celebrity, Pontiac 6000;
Oldsmobile Cutlass Clara, Buick Century... ........
104.9
194.4-188.3
72.0-69 3
149.6.130.3
54.5;53.3
6.4.6.6
Pontiac Grand Am, Oldsmobile Calais, Buick Skylark ......
103.4
180.1-1775
66.7
146.9.146.6
52.6-52.4
5.8-5.7
Chevrolet Cavalier, Pontiac Sunblyd, Oldsmobile Frenza,
Buick Skyhawk, Cadillac Cimarron ...............
101.2
181.7.167.1
66.3-65.0
145.0-126.7
64.5-52.0
5.9-5.6
Chevrolet Camara, Ponuac Frebird ...............
101.0
192.0.1801
72.8.72.4
155.1
50.4.49.7
5.0.4.5
Cadillac Atlanta ..........................
99.4
1786
73.5
154.7
$22
---
Pontiac teMans ..........................
99.2
172.4-163.7
65.7.65.5
146.4.129.9
63.7.53.5
5.4.5.3
Chevrolet Corvette ........................
96.2
176.5
71.0
145.9
46.4
4.7
Pontiac Flom ...........................
934
165.1-1607
69.0
150.0
46.9
'S.45.3
Chevrolet Sprint ..........................
92.3.88.4
148.4-144.5
60.2
138.2-123.9
53.1
6.9
Chevrolet Spectrum ........................
94.5
16D.2.157.4
63.6
136.6.125.4
52.0
5.4
Chevrolet Nova ..........................
95.7
166.3
64.4
128.9
52.8
5.3
Volkswagen
VW Fox ..............................
92.8
163A
63.0
• - •
53.7
5.5
Golf, GTI, Jetta ..........................
97.3
158.0-171.7
65.6-66.1
...
55.7
4.6
Scirocco,Cabriolet ........................
94.5
151.5.165.5
648
•--
51.4.55.6
4.3.4.9
Quantum, Syncro .........................
100.4
179.5-180.7
66.7.67.2
...
54.8.58.0
5.0
Audi 80-90, Quattro........................
999.1002
176.3
66.7
---
54.8.55.0
5.0
Audi 5000, 100, 200, Turbo, Turbo Quattro ............
1058
192.7
71.4
...
659
5.4
Vanagon, Camper ........................
96.9
1799
72.6
---
75.9-80.9
6.3
Volvo
244................................
104.3
190.0
67.7
1299
56.8
..-
245................................
1043
190.7
67.7
129.9
57.0
---
740 .. .............................
109.1
188.4
69.3
138.6
55.5-56.5
5.9
760................................
109.1
1884
69.3
138.6
55.5.56.7
5.9
J
1988 FRONT OF CAR DIMENSIONS
(Figuits In Inches)
H102
H131
Hftbt HJU
Boom of
Bottom Of CO At L123 L104 W1011
From Bumper
From Door Resell) Upper ove"W"ll, WW*
models to 000411101
to Ground 0101,11141 structure From Tread
Chrysler Motors
C*YIW ft Avow, Dodge Diplomat, P"wA Oren Fury. .
13.8
11.2
37.1
93.9-053
40.6
60.6
CtvysW Now YorkwUndou, Dodge Dynasty ..........
11l7
10.9
37.9
951
43.6
57.6
Chrysler LeBaron (K4") ....................
11.7.11.9
10A
30.0-36.1
sall-ilse
30.4
67.E
Plymouth flotent, Dodge Ares ...................
ills
91-10.1
35.9
611.1-115'8
36.8
57.8
Chrysler Now Yorker Tuft, Plymoudi Gorovelle, Dodge 600 ..
11.9426
11.2
30.0
97.6-976
39.4-39.8
57.6
Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ..............
10.0-106
9.3-9.8
30.2-38.8
10810
40.6
$7.0
Dodge Omnl, Plymoutil Horizon .................
UA
'10A
35.1
101.8
31.5
66.1
Dodge DAYIMA. POO" and Shelby Z ' *
'' ' ' '.
8.11AIA
10.0-1016
30,8-37.0
104.9
42.7-43.6
$7.6
Pyroinuth Sundance, Dodge Shadow . : ......
9.7
9.3-9.5
35.9
96
38.3
57.6
Chrysler LeBaron (J-") ........ l ..........
10.0
9.6-9.9
30.0-37.0
91.7-976
432
447'0
Plymouth "&Wg Dodge Quaver ...............
1316-116
125-12,6
44.".9
...
3311-33.8
$9.9
Ctwyalar Conquest ................... l ....
13.8
10.2
36.0
102.4
35.2
57.7
PlymoutWDodoo Coll .......................
817-913
8,11-10A
34.6.35.9
94.9-115A
3315.3317
65.5
PlymouthfDodge C4* Visa ....................
13.6-1e s
9h-12.2
38.841.3
122.8
34.6-34.0
551-55.6
Medallion ....... l ............. .......
9.1
1018
35.0
1079
41.9
57.2
Premier ................ l ......... l ...
U.6
11.4
35.7
1122
42.0
68.2
E49W ......... l ........... l .........
104
13.8
40.9
96.3
33.6
69.6
Ford Motor Company
Ford. Mercury ............ ..........
13A43 6
11.6-12.2
37,11
1063-1423
42,445.5
622
Thundstbiltd, Cougar ................. l .....
14.8
10.4
38.0-38.9
96AA03.6
45.4-46.7
68.1
Tempo, Topaz ..................... l ....
9.8
10.0
36.".7
10010-100.1
34.4
649
Mustang ....................... l ......
15.4
10.192's-95.8
40,0
6616
Lincoln ... I ................ .........
12.9
11.7
37.9
106.6
48.0
6212
Escort, Lynx, EXP ........................
14.9-15,4
111-11.3
30.3
105A.1 10 8
35A-UA
641-549
Tracer ........ l ......................
9.4
10.2
356
104.6
3318
640
Festiva ................. I .. I .. ......
8.6
10.4
06.8
9119
209
551
Gonthrienhid .................... l .......
9.3
...
37.0
113,7
46.0
623
Mark V11 ....................... l . . l ...
14.7
11.4
39.1
107.8
43.7
504
Merkur XR411 .... l ......................
7.0
ills
37.4
11312
34.7
572
Thurus. Sable ........ ........ l ........
13.5-15.7
111-11.4
36.8-372
108,8-133,6
39.2
616
scotlool .... I ...................
g.5
11.9
38-0
120.4
34.3
Sal
General maws C"Wo""
Cadillac DeVills, Fleetwood Umousine, Buick Electra;
Oldsmobile Nk" Eight ........ ............
15.0-104
11.5-109
33.9-37,0
105.3-97.3
43,041.7
603
Cadillac FWt#ood Brougham "AWD" . ..... . l . . l .
10.0
11.1
319
977
42.7
61.7
Chevrolet Caprice, Pontiac Safari ................
13,0420
12.1-11.2
40A.39 4
1300-931
44.840.8
622-61.7
Oldsmobile Delta 88, Buick LaSelve. Pontiac Bonneville ....
20.1
12.2
38.6-38.1
107.8-98.9
43.341,3
60.3
Buick Riviera, Oldsmobile Toronsdo, Caddlac Eldorado.
S0416 ................ ... l .....
14.1-126
11.2-10.6
43.7.36,2
96 6-931
44.143A
599
Chevrolet Monte Carlo ......................
12.5
ilA
3910
90.7
44.4
585
Pontiac Grand Prix, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme,
Buick Regal ...........................
Chevrolet 06",
1319
12.0
33.5
111.2-104.6
44.142.4
$95
Pontiac 6D00;
Oldsmobile Cutlass Clers, Buick Century ...... l .....
142.9,6
19l2-1019
37,0-36.6
128.6-94.5
43.240.7
58.7
Pontiac Grand Am, OWsmob4le Galatia, Buick Skylark .. ...
i1.0414
11A.11.1
36.046.6
egg
39.7-38.5
566
Chevrolet Cavalier, Pontlac'Sunbird, Oldsmoblle Ffronza,
Buick Skyllawk, cadinsc cirtlaffon ........ ......
14.",0
119-11.1
37.346.3
115 1-91.9
42.6-30,0
556
Chavrolat Carogm, Porldso Firebird ..... .........
13.7-10.1
14.3-9.8
35.6-34.9
105.1
40.542.8
60.7.80 0
Cdchilso Atlanta . . ................ . . . l .
...
127
37.6
84.3
40.9
60A
Pontiac Lamers . . . . . . . . . . l . . . . . .. . . . . .
8.9-87
10.9-107
36.6
105.1-99.2
33.1
651
Chevrolet Corvette . . . . . . . . . . l . . . . . . . . . l . .
4.9
9.8
33.3
909
40.6
596
Pontiac Flaro . . . l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13.1-12.4
9.6
328
69.8
40l15-30 4
683-67.8
Chevrolet Sprint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.7
IZO
3612
98 S-Ke
9910
526
Chevrolet Spectrum ...... ..... l . l l ...
O'l
9.6-96
36.0
104.6-943
32.1
547
Chevrolet Nova ............... ..........
15A
1018
35.3
110.0-97A
33.3
56,1
VolkswaW
vwPox ..................
...... ... ...
... 637
00, GTI, Jells ............. l
. . . l l . 19.1-20.1 ...
657-56.3
Scirocco, Cabrkkt ............. ..
. .. 19.0 ... ... ...
... 541
Ouarrium, Syncm . . . ....... . . , l ....
...... 20.4-20,7 ...
556-5517
Audi 80-90. Ousbro ... l ... l ... .....
...... 15.9 ... ...
411.2 5516
Audi WK 100. 200. Turbo, Turbo Ouatbo. ........
16A.15.6 ... ... ...
41.9 578
vanago". Camper .. . . . . . . . ...........
. 12047.3 ... ... ...
... 624
Volvo
244 ....... ............ l ..... ..... 146 124 38,7 982 37.6 6613
245 ..... ................ ...... 14.E 128 38.7 ... 37A 563
140 - l ........ .......... l ........ . 143 125 384 09.4 36.2 57.9
160 ...... .. ..... . . ..... 14Z 125 38.0 994 36.2 5115
1988 REAR OF CAR DIMENSIONS
(Figures In Inches)
H104 , H153
• Bottom of Axle
• Rear Bumper Differential
Models to Ground to Ground
11138
Deck at
Rear Window
to Ground
H135
Bottom of
Rear Door
to Ground
1.105
Overhang,
Rear
Width
Tread
Chrysler Motors
Chrysler Sth.Avenue, Dodge Diplomat., Plymouth Gran Fury ..
10.6-10.7
9
6'
6.5
11.5
521
44.945..339.8
60.0
67
Chrysler Now Yorker/Landa0, Dodge Dynasty..........
011
3
338350
72
.6
57.2
Chrysler LeBaro) (K•Body) ....................
4
10.8.11.6
---
338.34.9
9.7
39.3.39.5
67.2
Plymouth Reliant, Dodge Aries ................
New Yorker Turbo, Plymouth Caravelle, Dodge 600..
10.9-1t.4
__
36.8�t3
67.2
57.2Chrysler
Chrysler
LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer ..............
10.9.11.5
-
35936.5
33.1 -
8.0-8.6
10.5
32.6
55.7
Dodge Omni, Plymouth Horizon .................
11.9
11.1-11.8
• --
33.2.33.8
9.5.10.0
38.438.7
57.6
Dodge Daytona, Pacificia and Shelby Z .............
363
9.1
36.4
57.2
Plymouth Sundance, Dodge Shadow ....... . ......
10.3
10.6.11.4
...
___
36.137.3
8.9.9.2
41.3-41.4
57.6
Chrysler LeBaron (J-Body) .......... • • • • • • • • • •
12.5-127
39.739.0
Plymouth voyager, Dodge Caravan ...............
12.6.13.0
-•-
---
35.2
•-•
30.2
57.1
Chrysler Conquest .......................
11.8
--
--^
32.335.2
8.7-10.4
38.141.9
62.3
54.8
Plymouth/Dodge Colt .......................
l
1.8-136
11.8-13 6
5.14x4
37.639.4
9.8.12.0
38.4
54.1.54.5
Plymouth/Dodge Colt Vista ....................
11.6
...
37.6
10.8
39.0
- 56.4
Medallion .............................
11.6
...
36.0
10.9
44.7
57.1
Premier ................ .............
14.0
7.5
39.8
13.5
38.2
57.6
Eagle ..
Ford Motor Company
11.1
at
36.538.0
11.4.12.1
54.3-59.3
62.0
Ford, Mercury ..... .............. I ......
13.7
5.7
38,549.6
---
51.3
58.5
Thunderbird, Cougar .......................
14.0
_ _ -
37.0.38.1
9.7-9.8
42.442.7
57.6
Tempo, Topaz , , ..
19.5
6.1
35.135.7
---
39.1
57.0
.................••••••
Mustang ..............................
6.4
389
11.6
Lincoln ..............................
2.5
__-
33.1.37.1
10.5.10 9
37.0
37.3-38.4
56.0
56.0
Escort, Lynx, EXP ........................
10.713.2
---
35.1
10.2
33.6
66.0
Tracer ...............................
10.0
___
36.4
-•-
23.4
62.2
Festiva ...................... •
' 12.6
59
39.7
---
51.1
61.1
Continental ............................
15.0
6.4
40.1
_ _ _
50.6
59.0
Mark Vll ..............................
7.6
---
.
365
.•_
41.0
57.8
Merkur XR4Ti.......................
10 5.14.3
5.7-6.2
354,391
11.9.11.0
43.246.7
58.1
Taurus, Sable ...........................
9.1
7.1
38.7
1.8
43.4
5.
Scorpio ..............................
General Motors Corporation
Cadillac DeVllle, Fleetwood Limousine, Buick Electra;
13.1-126
8.8.6.4
38.538.1
11.9-10.1
44.042.4
59.8
Oldsmobile Ninety Eight ...............
"RWD..
10.2
4t.0
11 B
64.7
Cadillac Fleetwood Brougham ..............
143-11.9
4.5
16.1-6.0
42.1-39.7
12.3-11.7
60.9
59.1.60.7�
Chevrolet Caprice, Pontiac Safan ................
Oldsmobile Delta 88. Buick LeSabre, Pontiac Bonneville ....
218
6.1-6.0
40.139.7
12.4
42.7-42.4
42.742.4
59.8 L
Buick Riviera, Oldsmobile Toronado, Cadillac Eldorado,
11.6
43.338.5
11.2
36.6-36.5
59.9
Seville ..............................
13.1-12.7
14.2
6.8
398
11.1
499
57.8
Chevrolet Monte Carlo ......................
Pontiac Grand Prix, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme,
54
36.4
...
42.3.41.7
58.2.58.0
Buick Regal ...........................
103
Chevrolet Celebrity. Pontiac 6000;
15.5-12.2
6.2-5.1
38.937.8
19.3-11.1
7.0-3
57.0-568
Oldsmobile Cutlass Clera, Buick Century........
Pontiac Grand Am, Oldsmobile Calais, Buick Skylark ......
12.7-121
6.6-6.5
38 2-37.7
11 5.11.1
3 7.035 56 8
55 2
Chevrolet Cavalier, Pontiac Sunbird, Oldsmobile Firenze,
7.0-6.4
52.737.4
12.0-11.1
55.2
Buick Skyhawk, Cadillac Cimarron .............
. 13.7-8 8
14.1-125
12.0-6.8
36.135.9
--•
44 6� 2
61.6-60.9
Chevrolet Camara, Pontiac Firebud ...............
___
403
___
39.1
60.4
Cadillac AllantsMans ..................... ...
12.
72.8-12.1
6.8
39.437.9
10.8
40.131.4
5 5.4
0
Pontiac Lt . • , , , , , , , , , , .
,
0
73.0
0.8
_-_
---
39.7
60.4
CONet.......
Chevrolet Corvette ........................
13.5-13.1
10.6-6.i
31.230.9
59.3.58.7
Pontiac Fero ....... ; ,,,,, , , , , , , , , , , ,,
,
9.3
6 5
---
12.9
12.
27.2
51.2
Chevrolet Sprint . '.......................
_ _ _
35.634.3
35.
9.3
37.630.8
55.3
Chevrolet Spectrum ........................
u
13.87.5
37.8
10.8
37.4
55.3
Chevrolet Nova .........................
.
Volkswagen
.__
___
---
53.9
VWFox ............ .................
•--
21.4-22
-'-
•--
56.3
GoIf,GTI, Jells .... .. .... ... ......... ....
___
.._
__.
53.5
Scirocco, Cabriolet ........................
19.3
19.5-21.8
---
•--
-
_..
•--
56.0.56.5
Quantum, Syncro .... ................. ..
.
___
___
56.3
Audi 80-90. Quattro.............. 0........
0 19.6
15.1-15 4
___
...
___
_._
45.1
55.0
Audi 5000, 100, 200. Turbo, Turbo Quattro ............
...
.._
61.8
Nonagon, Camper ........................
14.6.16.9
_..
--•
Volvo
14.4
65
394
12.8
48.3
53.5
244 ......................... ......
14.4
6.5
...
12.8
49.1
53.5
4.. .............................
25
143
6.4
380
12.5
43.1
57.5
4... . ......... .................
'....
14.3
6.4
38 0
12.5
43.1
57.5-59.8
760 ............................
1988 ANGLES OF APPROACH & DEPARTURE,
RAMP BREAKOVER ANGLE, & TURNING DIAMETER
Models
H1g6
Angle
Approeeh
(WWses)
H107
Argo of
Departure
(DegreM
H147
oftmp
oko
An*
low#")
Turning DlanYlw (Nat)
Outside Front WOMO RAngleof
WWII Curb I Well I curb I
WWI Curb Wall Curb
Chryear Motors
CfryaNr b6t Avenue, Dodge Diplomat, Plymouth Gran Fury ..
19
12
12
43.6
40.7
Chrysler Now YlrkerAarMsu, Dodge Dynasty..........
17
12.7
13.E
•..
405
24.3
•--
24.1
Chrysler LeBaron (K-Body) . ...................
19
17
12
39.1
30.2
2017
...
90.9
Plymouth Aellam, Dodge Arles ..................
Chrysler New Yorker Turbo, Plyniculn Cwavelb, Dodge 6W
18
19
18.17
15.16
11.12
30.1
35.2
19.s
20.1
. ,
Chrysler LeBaron GTS, Dodge Lancer, .............
16.8.17
17.17.9
11
10.8.11
39.1
38.7-44.9
36.2
36.2-42.9
20.7
20.6.201
20.9
209.28.4
Dodge Ord4. Plymouth Horizon .................
20
21
15
30.1.40.6
372.39.1
22.4.24,6
22.E-24.e
Dodge Daybna, Pacilkis and Shelby 2.............
12.15
is -Is
11-12
37.042.9
34.340.1
19.0.201
193.26,3
Plymouth Suridance, Dodge Shadow ..............
18
1s 1
12
.60.2
33.9
18.75
19.0
Chrysler LeBaron (J-Body) ......... • ..........
16
16.17
11-12
38.1
35.239.3
19.8
20A
Plymouth Wyager, bodge Caravan ...............
24
20.24
13.14
...
41,0430
...
...
Chrysler Conquest ........................
Pymoul Cott
16
19
12
35.1
31.5
..
............ . ..........
PlymoldhlDpdge Cott Vista ....................
18.20
17.22
73.27
16.10
13
8.14
32.835.1
37.4
302.325
34.8
...
20.3
..-
t9.T
Medallion .............................
16.0
15.0
13.3
...
34.4
.•.
...
Premier ..............................
EVO
15.7
16.0
112
36.0
$5.9
20.1
204
•.. •----••-•--••••.............
291
28.6
16.8
39.5
37.2
206
21.1
Ford Motor Company
.
Ford, Mercury .......................... .
Thunderbird, Cougar
17,8.19.3
9.6.11.6
12.9.14.4
43.1
39.1
22.0
226
...................... .
Tempo, Topaz ..........................
18.9
19.0
14.7
16.2
11.8
13.1
...
...
41.2
37.340.7
---
...
...
.--
Mustang ..............................
LMcoin
16.8
IV
12.7
...
37.4.412
...
...
.. . ...........................
Escort, Lynx, EXP
17.4
Ito
13.2
44.1
40.0
22.7
234
........................
15.8.258
14.8.21.0
13.8.15.2
.--
35.7.37.9
---
-.-
Tracer ...............................
Festiva
18
16
12.5
33.1
30.8
...
...
.......................... . ...
Continental ............................
22
15.6
32
isle
...
...
15.7
...
14A
38,0
...
...
...
..-
Mack VII ................ ....
Merkur XR4T1 ..........................
16.3
19S
16.0
14.E
13.6
42.2
40.1
247
252
.
Taurus, Sable ............. . ......... ...
16.7.179
14.346.7
-..
17.7.18.4
37.1
---
35A
38.1
...
...
...
-..
Scorpio ..............................
20A
13.9
18.0
36.1
341
17.5
...
General Motors CorporWbn
Cadillac DOVille, Fleetwood Limousine, Buick Electra;
Oldsmobile Ninety Eight ........... .........
Cadillac Fleetwood
18,34442
19.0.17.0
23.1-108
48642.0
45.8-391
24,3
23.0
SMU04M"RWD". ............
14.8
15.3
11.3
44.1
40.6
22.5
23.2
Chevrolet Carries, PonBac Salad ... .. ....... . .
Oldsmobile Doha 88, Buick LeSabre, Pontiac Bonneville
18.5.170
20.3
14.0.9.8
17.642.3
45.342.6
39.7.386
23.3.21.9
23.1.223
....
Buick AMere, Oldsmobile Toronado, Cad9ec Eldorado,
23,3
10.5.10.0
46.641.7
40,8.3E-5
24.3
23.0
Seville ........ , ...
Chevrolet Monte Cado
16.5.1115
19.3
21.9.20.6
12.9
42.741.2
40.3.35.8
24.7.22.8
24.9.23,0
.....................
Pontiac Grand Prix, Olds"Wie Cullass Supreme,
15.9
15,7
428
37.1
229
234
Buick Regal ....................... ..
Chevrolet We", Pontiac 6000;
18.0
115
104
40.138.0
390.37.5
...
327
Oldsmobile Culles, Clore, Buick Century.... .......
20.3.14.0
18.8.8.9
22.5.13.9
4ZS400
38.6-370
23.3.226
231.230
Pontiac Grand Am, OMemcbie Calais, Buick Skylark ......
15-14
18.17
15.14
40.5.37.6
37.E-35A
22.949.E
23 0.19 9
Chevrolet Cavalier. Pontiac Subbir d, Oldsmobile Firenze,
Buick Skyhawk. Caddec Cimarron .. ............
Chevrolet CamarO, POneac Firebird
2046
20.17
16.15
37.9
34.3
19.2
194
..... . .........
Cadillac Allende
16.5.122
18.845.8
13.4401
496.39.4
40.0369
---
...
..........................
Pontiac LeMans ............. ............
...
18.0
...
17.0
...
10.0
35.8.37.3
34.9
36.1
020
154
17.7
354
179
Chevrolet Corvette ................. I ... ..
10.E
20.2
12.3
41A
40,41
250
250
POnft Fero ..... . . ...... . ............
17.9.13.7
264.23.9
13.6
37.7
37.1
236
229
Chevrolet Sprint .. ... ...................
20,5
26.2
20.0.19.0
...
...
...
Chevrolet Spectrum .. .....................
20.8
16.6
13.0
34.6
32.8
---
...
...
Chevrolet Nova.... ...................
19.0
17,0
14.5
402
31.0
197
209
Wtkawagon
VWFOX ................. ............
...
...
...
-..
31A
Golf. GTI, Jells ..........................
...
...
...
...
344
...
Scirocro. Cabraet ........... .. .....
...
...
...
...
31,2
...
...
...
Quantum, Syncro. ........... . ............
...
...
...
...
3i
...
80.
Audi 90, Wattro.. ..... ............
•••
.-.
...
33.8
...
...
...
Audi WW. 100,^.W. Turbo, Turbo cuahro... ........
...
...
...
..-
342
...
Vanagon. Camper .. .....................
...
...
...
358
...
Who
244 .•.. --•................ ...
245
181
125
12.6
35.4
322
161
164
... ............................
740
111,7
125
126
35.4
322
161
164
.. .. ... .............. ....
760
15.8
145
126
35.7
395
1517
161
• .... . • . . • ........ ..........
15.8
145.14.8
126
357
3215
---
...