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HomeMy WebLinkAbout10 - Financial Statement Audit Results and Related Communication for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025Q �EwPpRT c 9C/FOR TO: FROM: CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH City Council Staff Report March 10, 2026 Agenda Item No. 10 HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL Jason AI -Imam, Adminstrative Services Director/Treasurer - 949- 644-3126, jalimam@newportbeachca.gov PREPARED BY: Trevor Power, Accounting Manager - 949-644-3125, tpower@newportbeachca.gov TITLE: Financial Statement Audit Results and Related Communication for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 ABSTRACT: The City of Newport Beach is audited annually by an independent auditing firm, presently Davis Farr LLP. The audit process takes several months, beginning after the books are closed (typically in September) and concluding several months later, once the financial statements have been prepared. On February 12, 2026, the Finance Committee met with representatives of Davis Farr LLP and reviewed the result of the audit in detail. A copy of the City's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, is attached to this report. Also attached are the auditors' required communications with the Finance Committee in its capacity as the City's Audit Committee and the auditors' Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters. RECOMMENDATIONS: a) Determine this action is exempt from the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) and 15060(c)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines because this action will not result in a physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly; and b) Receive and file. DISCUSSION: The auditors' opinion letter can be found within the ACFR (Attachment A), which reflects an unmodified or "clean" audit opinion, meaning that the financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects, and in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The first letter, included as Attachment B, is intended to communicate to the Finance Committee and the City Council matters of particular significance as required by auditing standards. Financial Statement Audit Results and Related Communication for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 March 10, 2026 Page 2 These include: • Planned Scope and Timing of the Audit • Compliance with All Ethics Requirements Regarding Independence • Significant Risks Identified • Qualitative Aspects of the City's Significant Accounting Practices • Significant Unusual Transactions • Significant Difficulties Encountered During the Audit • Uncorrected and Corrected Misstatements • Disagreements with Management • Representations Requested from Management • Management Consultations with Other Accountants • Other Significant Matters Findings, or Issues • Other Information Included in the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report The auditors reported no significant unusual transactions, no significant difficulties encountered in connection with the performance of the audit, no material corrected and uncorrected misstatements, no disagreements with management, and no other audit findings or issues. The second letter, included as Attachment C, is intended to communicate information regarding deficiencies in internal control, instances of non-compliance, and other related matters as required by auditing standards. The auditors did not identify any deficiencies in internal control that would need to be communicated to the Finance Committee, nor did they identify any instances of noncompliance or other matters to report. The Single Audit, a compliance audit of federally assisted grant programs, is still ongoing. While no audit findings are anticipated as a result of the Single Audit, staff will communicate any findings, should they occur, to the Finance Committee at a future meeting. FISCAL IMPACT: There is no fiscal impact related to this item ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW: Staff recommends the City Council find this action is not subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) (the activity will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the environment) and 15060(c)(3) (the activity is not a project as defined in Section 15378) of the CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, because it has no potential for resulting in physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly. Financial Statement Audit Results and Related Communication for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 March 10, 2026 Page 3 NOTICING: The agenda item has been noticed according to the Brown Act (72 hours in advance of the meeting at which the City Council considers the item). ATTACHMENTS: Attachment A — Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30,2025 Attachment B — Auditors' Required Communications with the Audit Committee Attachment C — Auditors' Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance Matters Attachment A Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30,2025 ANNUAL COMPREHENSIVE FINANCIAL REPOR 7.9 D��-ram'= = T FISCAL YEAR ENDED J U N E 30, 2025 City of Newport Beach California t�F Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 Prepared by the Administrative Services Department Jason AI -Imam, Administrative Services and Finance Director/Treasurer /FW P 0 tN*% The City of Newport Beach was incorporated September 1, 1906 The present City Seal was adopted July 22,1957 This page left blank intentionally. CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Annual Comprehensive Financial Report Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2025 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY SECTION (Unaudited) Tableof Contents.......................................................................................................................1 Letterof Transmittal................................................................................................................... 5 GFOA Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting................................19 Listof City Officials..................................................................................................................20 OrganizationChart...................................................................................................................21 FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditor's Report........................................................................................... 25 Management's Discussion and Analysis..........................................................................31 (Required Supplementary Information) Basic Financial Statements Government -wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position............................................................................................... 51 Statement of Activities..................................................................................................... 52 Fund Financial Statements: Governmental Funds: BalanceSheet..............................................................................................................58 Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Net Position....................................................................................... 61 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances ...................... 62 Reconciliation of Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities ..............64 Proprietary Funds: Statement of Net Position.............................................................................................68 Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position...............................69 Statement of Cash Flows............................................................................................. 70 Fiduciary Funds: Statement of Fiduciary Net Position............................................................................. 74 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position..........................................................75 Notes to the Financial Statements..................................................................................... 79 Required Supplementary Information Defined Benefit Plan For Miscellaneous Employees: Schedule of Changes in the Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios .........................142 Schedule of Contributions.............................................................................................144 Defined Benefit Plan For Safety Employees: Schedule of Changes in the Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios .........................146 Q Schedule of Contributions.............................................................................................148 Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB): Schedule of Changes in the Net OPEB Liability and Related Ratios ............................150 Scheduleof Contributions.............................................................................................152 Budgetary Comparison Statements: GeneralFund...............................................................................................................154 Tide and Submerged Land — Operating Fund...............................................................156 Tide and Submerged Land — Harbor Capital Fund.......................................................157 Notes to Required Supplementary Information................................................................158 Supplementary Schedules Other Governmental Funds: Combining Balance Sheet.............................................................................................166 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in FundBalances..............................................................................................................173 Budgetary Comparison Schedules: StateGas Tax Fund......................................................................................................180 SB1 Gas Tax RMRA Fund............................................................................................181 AssetForfeiture Fund...................................................................................................182 OTS DUI Grant Fund....................................................................................................183 Circulation and Transportation Fund.............................................................................184 Building Excise Tax Fund..............................................................................................185 Community Development Block Grant Fund.................................................................186 Air Quality Management District Fund..........................................................................187 Environmental Liability Fund.........................................................................................188 Supplemental Law Enforcement Services Fund...........................................................189 Opioid Remediation Fund.............................................................................................190 ContributionsFund........................................................................................................191 FIINFund......................................................................................................................192 Restricted Programs Fund............................................................................................193 MeasureM Fund...........................................................................................................194 Oceanfront Encroachment Fund...................................................................................195 PEGFees Fund............................................................................................................196 ParkFees Fund.............................................................................................................197 Internal Service Funds: Combining Statement of Net Position........................................................................... 202 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position .............. 203 Combining Statement of Cash Flows............................................................................204 Custodial Funds: Combining Statement of Fiduciary Net Position............................................................208 Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position.........................................209 STATISTICAL SECTION (Unaudited) Financial Trends: Net Position by Component Changes in Net Position..... .................. 214 .................. 216 2 Fund Balances of Governmental Funds..............................................................................218 Changes in Fund Balance of Governmental Funds............................................................ 220 Revenue Capacity: Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property .....................................224 Property Tax Rates, Direct and Overlapping Governments................................................225 Principal Property Taxpayers.............................................................................................. 226 Property Tax Levies & Collections...................................................................................... 227 Debt Capacity: Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type...................................................................................230 Ratios of General Bonded Debt.......................................................................................... 232 Schedule of Direct and Overlapping Debt...........................................................................233 Computation of Legal Debt Margin.....................................................................................234 Demographic and Economic Information: Demographic and Economic Statistics................................................................................238 PrincipalEmployers............................................................................................................239 Operating Information: Full -Time City Employees by Function................................................................................243 Operating Indicators by Function........................................................................................244 Capital Asset Statistics by Function.................................................................................... 246 Water Sold by Customer Type............................................................................................ 248 UtilityRates.........................................................................................................................250 Major Water Customers...................................................................................................... 251 I This page left blank intentionally. CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, California 92660 949 644-3127 1 949 644-3339 FAX newportbeachca.gov/finance January 28, 2026 Honorable Mayor, Members of the City Council, and Residents of the City of Newport Beach, California The City Charter and California state law require that the City of Newport Beach (City) issue a complete set of financial statements annually and that an independent firm of certified public accountants audit this report in conformance with generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS). The Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) of the City of Newport Beach for the year ended June 30, 2025 is hereby submitted. The ACFR was prepared in conformance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as promulgated by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). This report consists of City management's representations concerning the finances of the City of Newport Beach. Responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the data presented rests with the City. Management of the City is also responsible for establishing and maintaining an internal control structure designed to ensure that the assets of the government are protected from loss, theft, or misuse, and to ensure that adequate accounting data is compiled to allow for the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The internal control structure is designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that these objectives are met. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that: (1) the cost of a control should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived; and (2) the valuation of costs and benefits requires estimates and judgments by management. We believe the information presented in this report is complete and accurate in all material respects, and that it is reported in a manner designed to fairly present the financial position and results of operations of the various activities of the City of Newport Beach. The City of Newport Beach's financial statements have been audited by DavisFarr LLP, a firm of licensed certified public accountants. The goal of the audit was to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements of the City of Newport Beach for the Fiscal Year (FY) ended June 30, 2025 are free of material misstatement. The independent audit involved examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements; assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management; and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. The independent auditor concluded, based on the audit, that there was a reasonable basis for rendering an unmodified opinion that the City of Newport Beach's financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2025 are fairly presented in conformity with GAAP. The independent auditor's report is presented as the first component of the financial section of this report. A narrative introduction, overview, and analysis accompany the basic financial statements in the form of the Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A). The letter of transmittal is designed to complement the MD&A and should be read in conjunction with it. The City of Newport Beach MD&A can be found immediately following the report of the independent auditors and will provide further information regarding the format and content of this report. PROFILE OF THE CITY Newport Beach is a community located in the coastal center of Orange County, in the heart of Southern California, with Los Angeles County to the north and San Diego County to the south. There are currently 34 cities within the county. In terms of population, Orange County is the third largest county in California trailing Los Angeles and San Diego. It is the sixth largest county in the nation. The general vicinity of Newport Beach and Orange County relative to the counties of Los Angeles, San Bernardino, Riverside, and San Diego is illustrated on the map below: Los Angeles f County San Bernardino County 1p ® Riverside Orange County ®1county NEWPORT BEACH v San Diego County Newport Beach surrounds Newport Bay, well known for its picturesque islands and one of the greatest recreational harbors in the world, accommodating about 4,300 recreational and sports charter boats docked within its 21-square-mile harbor area. The bay area and the ten miles of ocean beach offer outstanding fishing, swimming, surfing, and aquatic sports activities. The City has a permanent population of 82,654, which typically grows to well over 100,000 during the summer months, including 20,000 to 100,000 or more tourists daily. There are fine residential areas, modern shopping facilities, and a quality school system. The University of California, Irvine, is located immediately adjacent to the city, and several other colleges are within a 30-mile radius. The following map illustrates the communities within Newport Beach; the upper bay, the recreational harbor, and beachfront topography; and the city's location relative to the bordering cities of Costa Mesa to the north, Irvine to the east, and Laguna Beach to the south. � r ' 1 Airport Area l Costa Mesa Fi > -- / 41 irvine Eas(bldff� '+° \ Mariners / We K6Wport \• ti Harbor View Fashion isiand Lido isle City Hall Spyglass Newport Pier Baiboa island Balboa Pier New art Coast Coro na.[,elMar l p The Wedge Crystal Cove . Crystal Cove _ S(a(e Park 40 .�� J Laguna Beach Newport Beach was incorporated on September 1, 1906. The City Charter was originally adopted in 1954 but has been updated and amended over time. The City is governed by seven Council Members, and operates under a Council -Manager form of government. Council Members are elected by district but voted on by the population as a whole, and serve four-year staggered terms. The Mayor is selected by the City Council from among its membership and serves a one-year term. The City Council is responsible for, among other things, policy -making, passing local ordinances, adopting the budget, appointing committees, and hiring the City Manager, City Attorney, and City Clerk. The City Manager is responsible for carrying out the policies and ordinances of the City Council, for overseeing the day-to-day operations of the City, and for appointing heads of departments. The City of Newport Beach is a full service city providing its residents and visitors with the following functional services: general governance, legal, financial, information technology, and administrative management; police, fire, paramedic, lifeguard, and emergency medical transport services; engineering, construction, and maintenance of public facilities, public streets, beaches, and parks; planning, zoning, and economic development services; building inspection, plan check, and code enforcement services; libraries and cultural and arts services; recreation and senior services; and water, wastewater, and street light utility services. The City provides water and wastewater service to most areas within the city limits, but it does not provide gas, cable television, electricity, or other utility services. Public elementary and secondary education is provided by the Newport -Mesa Unified School District and the Laguna Beach Unified School District. Component Unit: The City's financial statements present the financial activity of the City of Newport Beach (the primary government) and the Newport Beach Public Facilities Corporation (a component unit of the City). The Corporation is blended into the City's financial statements because of its operational and financial relationship with the City. Even though it is a legally separate organization, City of Newport Beach elected officials are accountable for fiscal matters of the Corporation. Additional information about the Newport Beach Public Facilities Corporation and the reporting entity in general can be found in Note (1 a) of the Notes to the Financial Statements. DEMOGRAPHICS Reflective of a mature community, vacant land has become increasingly scarce and the city is relatively built -out. Currently at 82,654, the population has been very stable as indicated by the following chart. Population 100,000 90,000 80,000 000 60,000 000 � 000 30,000 000 000 0� 2019 2020 20210 Fiscal Year i The effective buying income and median household income are generally higher in Newport Beach than in other areas of the State and the U.S. overall. As illustrated by the table below, Newport Beach's median household income is higher than the median household income in the County of Orange and the State of California. Median2024 - - City of Newport Beach $132,670 Orange County 115,229 California 100,149 USA 81,604 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 The leading industries here include professional services, scientific services, healthcare, finance, insurance, legal services, and travel and tourism. Unemployment in the City increased to 4.1 % as of August 2025 which is consistent with the statewide and national trends. Jobs grew at a slower rate than the previous year due to a slowing economy and more workers joining or re -joining the labor force. However, the City's unemployment rate is still lower compared to the state's 5.8%, and the county's 4.6%, as illustrated in the following chart. Historical Unemployment Rates 12 0% Kates are not seasonaljl adjusted Newport Beach 10.0% +Orange Coun y +California 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2 2023 2024 2025* Calendar Year * through August 31, 2025 More detailed information concerning the City's demographics and statistics are contained within the Statistical Section of this report. LOCAL ECONOMY The economic outlook in Newport Beach remains strong, largely due to continued growth in property values, which has driven the median price of detached single-family homes to over $4 million. Despite elevated interest rates resulting in high borrowing costs and slower home sales, property tax revenue —the City's largest source of revenue —remains strong and stable. i Sales tax and transient occupancy tax (TOT) revenue, the City's second and third largest revenue sources, respectively, are directly influenced by consumer behavior. A significant portion of the City's tax revenue depends on luxury markets, such as automobile dealerships, fine dining, and luxury hotels, making it sensitive to economic headwinds like high interest rates and shifts in consumer preferences. Nonetheless, growth in sales tax and TOT revenue is projected, though at a slower pace than in previous years. TOP THREE REVENUE SOURCES Most General Fund revenue categories performed at or higher than their budgeted levels for the fiscal year due to more favorable economic conditions than anticipated when the budget was developed in April 2024. Actual revenues were $10.4 million or 3.4% higher than final anticipated estimates, and $17.1 million or 5.8% higher than previous fiscal year. As discussed in more detail below, the primary positive variances were in property tax and transient occupancy taxes. The top three individual revenue sources, Property Taxes, Sales Taxes and Transient Occupancy Taxes, represent 74.5% of all General Fund revenues. Tax revenues in total, including business licenses, franchise fees, and other taxes represent 77.8% of all General Fund revenues, while only 22.2% is generated from other revenue sources. General Fund Revenues ■ Properly Taxes ■ Sales Taxes A37.1 4 Transient Occupancy Taxes * Other Taxes ■ All Other Sources Property Taxes Unlike many cities, property taxes, not sales taxes, are the number one source of revenue for the City of Newport Beach, representing almost half (49.2%) of all General Fund revenues. Due to the limited supply of scenic coastal property and the unique access to Newport Bay, the Newport Beach community has developed into affluent residential neighborhoods and high -end commercial districts. Consistent and vigorous demand for coastal property has allowed the City to enjoy long-term growth trends with its number one revenue source. Property tax revenues for Fiscal Year 2024-25 came in $8.1 million 10 or 5.5% higher than the prior year due to an increase in assessed property values related to the annual inflation adjustment that is allowed under Proposition 13 and due to changes in ownership and price appreciation. Detached single-family residential property values increased 2.4% in 2025, as illustrated in the following table. Home sales rebounded slightly from the previous year even though interest rates increased slightly. Newport Beach's estimated median price for a detached single-family residence is currently $4.3 million, which far exceeds the countywide estimated median value of $1.3 million. Higher assessed values are projected to continue due to strong demand, which is expected to support continued growth in future property tax revenues. Calendar Year Sales Median Price Median % Change 2016 1,064 $ 2,150,000 8.86% 2017 1,113 $ 2,400,000 11.63% 2018 952 $ 2,517,000 4.88% 2019 949 $ 2,435,000 -3.26% 2020 1,135 $ 2,595,000 6.57% 2021 1,406 $ 3,200,000 23.31 % 2022 830 $ 3,750,000 17.19% 2023 687 $ 3,845,000 2.53% 2024 707 $ 4,200,000 9.23% 2025* 538 $ 4,300,000 2.38% Source: HdL Coren & Cone *Data through September 2025 After Californians passed Proposition 13 in 1978, assessed property value is reassessed to market value only when the property changes ownership. Otherwise, the assessed value (AV) grows by no more than two percent per year. This practice creates a constant lag and buffer between assessed and market values, effectively insulating the tax base from more market volatility. The City has experienced positive AV growth during each of the past 30 years (see chart below with the past 15 years of AV growth demonstrated). While property tax growth rates fell sharply during the Great Recession and many other cities experienced decreases in their AV during 2008 through 2011, the assessed value never declined and has risen steadily since. I Value changes in Newport Beach show continued appreciation in property values in Fiscal Year 2024-25. Over the past 10 years, assessed valuation increased an average of 6.0% per year and 5.3% over a twenty-year period. Newport Beach's assessed property values increased 5.3%, with a local assessed value of $80.0 billion for Fiscal Year 2024-25. Sales Tax The second largest funding source for the General Fund is sales tax revenue, making up about 14.7% of General Fund revenues. The City's sales tax base is largely generated from three industry categories — autos and transportation, general consumer goods, and restaurants/hotels. Most of these industries are also heavily impacted by tourism. Sales tax revenue was up 5.7% during the current fiscal year, diverging from broader regional and statewide patterns in which overall sales tax revenue growth declined across much of the State of California. Consistent with state results, sales from autos and transportation (the city's largest source of sales tax revenue) were down in the current year as higher interest rates continued to limit the demand for new vehicles. Additionally, the continued temporary closure of a luxury automobile dealership for most of the year while undergoing a construction renovation project had a negative impact on local auto sales. However, a 9.1 % increase in sales from general consumer goods and a 9.4% increase in sales from restaurant/hotels, along with solid contributions from Business & industry, more than made up for the decline in autos and transportation. The positive result despite a downturn in the City's largest source of sales tax revenue underscores the City's resilient local economy and strong visitor based spending, distinguishing its performance from the wider regional and statewide downturn Sales tax revenue is projected to increase by 3.0% next fiscal year, largely due to the expected rebound of automobiles and transportation sector as the aforementioned luxury automobile dealership will be open for the entire fiscal year. In addition, sales from restaurants and hotels are projected to rise by 2.1 % next year as restaurants are working I hard to limit menu price increases while also promoting deals and value menus to retain consumers. Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) The City distinguishes its transient occupancy taxpayers in two broad property type categories, commercial (hotel) and residential (short-term lodging) property. Historically, TOT accrues to the City at a rate of 10% of room charges with 18% of the collection from both commercial and residential activity going to the local destination marketing organization (Visit Newport Beach) to promote Newport Beach as a tourist destination. Beginning January 2025, as the result of a new agreement, Visit Newport Beach's share of hotel TOT increased to 23% while its share of residential TOT was eliminated. The commercial category is composed of approximately 21 hotels and resorts and accounts for approximately 76% of TOT revenues. The residential category is made up of approximately 1,550 vacation rentals representing 24% of TOT revenue. TOT revenue from short-term residential stays has more than doubled over the past five years, while hotel TOT revenue has increased by only 7% over the same five-year period. Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) Revenue $35 $30 $25 $20 0 $15 $10 $5 $- 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 ■Residential (Short-term Rental) TOT Revenue ■Commercial (Hotel) TOT Revenue In the current fiscal year, TOT revenue from short-term residential stays increased by 4%, while hotel TOT revenue increased by 5%. Growth was stronger in the first part of the fiscal year, but moderated in the final quarter, consistent with broader trends of leveling demand in California's lodging market. Ongoing hotel renovations and new development projects indicated continued investment in the local lodging sector, which is expected to increase capacity and improve guest offerings. LONG TERM FINANCIAL PLANNING The City continues to be in excellent financial health due to its strong underlying tax base, disciplined fiscal decisions, and stable governance. Conservative budgeting and sound 13 financial policies have resulted in a trend of General Fund operating surpluses and strong reserve levels. The City annually completes a Long -Range Financial Forecast covering the next 20 years pursuant to City Council Policy F-3 — Budget Adoption and Administration. That forecast shows positive General Fund results in each of the next 20 years and does not indicate any long-term financial trends of concern. The City's long- term financial planning has been guided by its strong financial policies, prudent budgeting decisions, and proactive planning in such critical areas as facilities replacement and pensions. These policies are regularly evaluated and updated as conditions and needs change. Financial Policies The City Council has adopted prudent fiscal policies concerning its investments, reserves, budget administration, revenue initiatives, competitive contracting, facility replacement planning, and more. The budget surplus utilization policy directs the use of surplus funds resulting from unrestricted General Fund annual revenues exceeding total actual expenditures, encumbrances, and commitments for that year. Roughly fifty percent of the budget surplus is used to address long-term obligations such as pension liabilities, other post -employment benefits, bonded debt, lease obligations, and other long-term needs. The remaining surplus is used to address one-time infrastructure or neighborhood capital improvements, guided by a philosophy that these expenditures improve the community's safety, aesthetics, transportation, or quality of life. The City's debt policy establishes criteria for the issuance of debt and assures that the amount of any debt is affordable and cost effective. The City's debt policy was recognized by the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission as one of only 14 counties and cities in California whose policies have 20 or more debt management best practice elements. The City's debt and other financial policies can be found on the City's website in the City Council section under City Government at: www.newportbeachca.gov/policies Annual Budget The annual budget serves as the foundation for the City of Newport Beach's financial planning and control and allows the City Council to prioritize City expenditures so that they are aligned with core community values. Per current policy, appropriations for operating expenditures are balanced in relation to current revenue sources and do not rely on one-time revenue sources or reserves. When significant uncertainty exists concerning revenue volatility or threatening/pending obligations, the City Council and City Manager reserve the right to impose any special fiscal control measures, including personnel hiring freezes, and other spending controls, as was the case in FY 2019-20 and in the development of the FY 2020-21 budget. As a result of early retirement plans, attrition, outsourcing, and lay-offs implemented in the years following the onset of the Great Recession, the full-time work force was reduced by approximately 12% between FY 2008-09 and FY 2013-14, reaching a low in FY 2016-17 as depicted in the chart below. In the years since, thoughtful additions to the City's workforce have been implemented with a continued focus on fiscal discipline and maintaining balanced budgets. The recent 14 increase in positions has mostly been the result of converting part time positions to full time positions to better support needs of departments. The City has traditionally taken a conservative approach to forecasting revenues, often assuming only modest growth. This fiscal conservatism has created a stable financial base. As a result, even in a downturn, the City of Newport Beach is able to maintain its services at a high level, while reducing expenses to accommodate reduced revenues. The City's fiscal discipline has allowed it to prepare balanced budgets and to save, both during prosperous and difficult economic periods. As the economy continues to improve, these trends are likely to continue. The City Council may authorize the use of contingency reserves during emergency situations as set forth by the Council Reserve Policy. Current policy requires that the contingency reserve equal 25 percent of the General Fund annual "Operating Budget." Credit rating agencies consider a high level of available "fund balance" to be a credit strength. The City maintains an elite credit profile holding the top -tier AAA credit rating from major agencies like FitchRatings, Moody's and S&P Global. The rating agencies regularly note key aspects such as the City's robust economy, strong financial reserves, conservative fiscal management, and high wealth levels create a stable outlook affirming the ability to meet financial obligations. The City has also employed an aggressive strategy to paydown its unfunded pension liability. The City has committed to a pension paydown plan that requires $45 million in annual contributions towards its unfunded pension liability, which is $15 million more than the amount required to be paid, as further described in the Pension section below. This paydown strategy is anticipated to result in eliminating the City's pension liability in 2033. Facilities Financial Plan (FFP) Commitment & Major Construction Initiatives The City's FFP is a comprehensive master facilities replacement schedule that projects the timing of construction of facility projects; projects the schedule of any planned debt 15 issuance; includes all relevant revenue sources and expenditures on a yearly, project -by - project basis; and determines the long-term "level funding" annual budget commitment that is required to support the program. The FFP was the winner of the prestigious "Helen Putnam Award — Internal Administration" category from the League of California Cities in 2008. The City continued its financial commitment to the Facilities Financial Planning Reserve (FFPR) in FY 2024-25 by allocating resources to construct a new library and fire station, construct permanent supportive housing, to finalize construction of a pedestrian bridge and parking lot, and to explore construction of a new aquatic center. Beginning Balance 7/1/24 $ 20,435,754 Sources Donations 1,068,190 Transfer In from General Fund 12,104,412 Investment Income 857,449 Net increase in fair value of investments 186,073 Total Sources 14,216,124 Uses Fire Station/Library Replacement (6,800,000) Permanent Supportive Housing (3,000,000) Jr. Guard Capital Project (5,295) Aquatic Center Project (500,000) Superior Ave. Bridge and Parking Lot Project (805,874), Total Uses (11,111,169) Ending Balance 6/30/25 $ 23,540,709 Overall, the FFPR balance increased by $3.1 million from the prior fiscal year. Pensions As of the actuarial valuation date of June 30, 2024, the City had an Unfunded Accrued Liability (UAL) of $312.5 million. The City has taken a number of actions in recent years to mitigate the impact of rising pension costs including: • Established lower benefit formulas for new hires. • Eliminated the Employer Paid Member Contribution (EPMC). • Through negotiated cost sharing, saw employees contribute 52.3% of the Normal Cost of the plan, or $11.9 million in Fiscal Year 2024-25. • Adopted a fixed and shorter amortization period for the unfunded liability. • Made Additional Discretionary Payments (ADPs) • Contributed no less than Actuarial Determined Contribution (ADC) each and every year. a • Analyzed the schedule of amortization bases annually in an effort to avoid negative amortization. • Amortized all gains/losses no longer than a 20-year closed period. • Avoided asset smoothing or "rate phase -in" schedules if possible. Otherwise, the City's goal is to not exceed 5 years for any one smoothing cycle. • Established a General Fund Surplus Utilization Policy F-5 to set aside one-half of any annual budget surplus to fund debts such as the pension liability. • Maintained a contingency reserve to protect against economic recessions and to avoid negative impacts of asset smoothing and rate phased -in schedules. Local governments with pensions have a total pension liability, which is the obligation to pay deferred pension benefits in the future. When the total pension liability is greater than the pension plan's assets there is a net pension liability, also known as unfunded pension liability. As required by GASB 68, the City reports the net pension liability in the government -wide financial statements, as well as in the proprietary fund statements, in the ACFR — see Note (11) of Notes to the Financial Statements. The City implemented GASB 75 in fiscal year 2017-18, which requires local governments offering other post -employment health care benefits ("OPEB") to report net OPEB liability in the government -wide financial statements, as well as in the proprietary fund statements, in the ACFR — see Note (12) in the Notes to the Financial Statements. When the total OPEB liability is greater than the OPEB plan's assets there is a net OPEB liability, also known as unfunded OPEB liability. As with past practice, the City will continue to fund its pension and OPEB obligations at an amount equal to or greater than the minimum employer contribution rate. The City has not and will never intentionally short -fund its pension and OPEB obligations. Annually the City evaluates the cost and benefits of paying down the unfunded pension and OPEB liabilities on a faster schedule. Currently, the City Council has committed to a fixed $45 million per year contribution toward the unfunded pension liability, which is approximately $15 million more than is required by CalPERS. Fiscal year 2024-25 represented six years in a row the City Council appropriated additional funding towards an accelerated payment of the unfunded liability from year-end budget surplus funds. The $45 million paydown strategy is anticipated to result in eliminating the City's pension liability in 2033. Beginning in fiscal year 2024-25, the OPEB liability is fully funded. AWARDS AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The City has prepared an Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the past 32 years. The City has received awards for excellence in financial reporting in each of those years. The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada (GFOA) awarded a Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the City of Newport Beach for its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. In order to be awarded a Certificate of Achievement, a government unit must publish an easily readable and efficiently organized Annual Comprehensive 17 Financial Report. This report must satisfy both generally accepted accounting principles and applicable legal requirements. A Certificate of Achievement is valid for a period of one year only. We believe our current Annual Comprehensive Financial Report continues to conform to the Certificate of Achievement program requirements and we are submitting it to GFOA to determine its eligibility for another certificate. Acknowledgments: Preparation of this report was accomplished through the efficient and dedicated services of everyone in the City's Accounting Division. In addition, the Administrative Services Department staff would like to thank the City Manager, the Mayor, and the City Council for their interest in and support of planning and conducting the financial operations of the City in a responsible and progressive manner. We would also like to thank our auditors, DavisFarr LLP, for their time and assistance in the preparation of the report. Seimone Jurjis City Manager Jason AI -Imam Administrative Services and Finance Director/Treasurer 18 Government Finance Officers Association Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting Presented to City of Newport Beach California For its Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2024 Executive Director/CEO 19 City Councilmembers Councilmember Sara J. Weber District 1 Councilmember District 7 City Executive Staff Aaron Harp Seimone Jurjis Lena Shumway City Attorney City Manager City Clerk Tara Finnigan.......................................................................................................................... Assistant City Manager Jason AI-Imam.....................................................................Administrative Services and Finance Director/Treasurer JeffBoyles....................................................................................................................................................Fire Chief PaulBlank............................................................................................................................................. Harbormaster Melissa Hartson.................................................................................................................... Library Services Director Vacant.........................................................................................................................Municipal Operations Director DaveMiner............................................................................................................................................... Police Chief DaveWebb............................................................................................................................... Public Works Director Sean Levin....................................................................................................... Recreation & Senior Services Director Mark Vukojevic.................................................................................................................................Utilities Director 20 ELECTORATE Board of Library Harbor Commission Trustees It ■ Building & Fire 6 Parks, Beaches & Board of Appeals creation Commission MAYOR & City Arts CNCIL Planning CommissionLOUCommission nm � Civil Service Board city Committees CITY CITY CITY CLERK MANAGER ATTORNEY Community _ _ Library Development Services Administrative Services Police Fire Public Works LIM Harbor Recreation & Senior Services Municipal Utilities Operations This page left blank intentionally. 22 23 This page left blank intentionally. 24 DavisFarr CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Davis Farr LLP 18201 Von Karman Avenue I Suite 1100 1 Irvine, CA 92612 Main: 949.474.2020 1 Fax: 949.263.5520 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Newport Beach Newport Beach, California Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements Opinions We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Newport Beach (the "City"), as of and for the year June 30, 2025, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City, as of June 30, 2025, and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinions We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS) and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of the City and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. Emphasis of Matter As described further in Notes 1 and 7 to the financial statements, during the year ended June 30, 2025, the City implemented Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences. Our opinions are not modified with respect to this matter. 25 The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Newport Beach Newport Beach, California Responsibilities of Management for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is required to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City's ability to continue as a going concern for twelve months beyond the financial statement date, including any currently known information that may raise substantial doubt shortly thereafter. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinions. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS and Government Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the financial statements. In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS and Government Auditing Standards, we: • Exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation of the financial statements. • Conclude whether, in our judgment, there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the City's ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time. 26 The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Newport Beach Newport Beach, California We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control -related matters that we identified during the audit. Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the Management's Discussion and Analysis, Budgetary Comparison Schedules for the General Fund and each major special revenue fund, Schedules of Changes in the Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios, Schedules of Contributions, Schedule of Changes in the Net OPEB Liability and Related Ratios and Schedule of OPEB Contributions be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with GAAS, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Supplementary Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements. The Combining and Individual Nonmajor Fund Financial Statements and Budgetary Comparison Schedules are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. The Combining and Individual Nonmajor Fund Financial Statements and Budgetary Comparison Schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with GAAS. In our opinion, the Combining and Individual Nonmajor Fund Financial Statements and Budgetary Comparison Schedules are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. Other Information Management is responsible for the other information included in the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report. The other information comprises the Introductory Section and Statistical Section but does not include the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinions on the financial statements do not cover the other information, and we do not express an opinion or any form of assurance thereon. In connection with our audit of the basic financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and consider whether a material inconsistency exists between the other information and the financial 27 The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Newport Beach Newport Beach, California statements, or the other information otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work performed, we conclude that an uncorrected material misstatement of the other information exists, we are required to describe it in our report. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated January 28, 2026, on our consideration of the City's internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the City's internal control over financial reporting and compliance. 17) d6;.t L L Irvine, California January 28, 2026 28 FINANCIAL SECTION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS zlf -� �i ej Z 0 V W N J Q V Z Q Z E This page left blank intentionally. 30 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS This section of the City of Newport Beach's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) presents management's discussion and analysis of the City's financial performance during the fiscal year that ended on June 30, 2025. This analysis should be read in conjunction with the Transmittal Letter at the front of this report and the accompanying Basic Financial Statements. OVERVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The financial section of the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report contains the following information: IndependentAuditors' Report, Management's Discussion and Analysis (this section), the Basic Financial Statements, the Required Supplementary Information, and the Supplementary Information section, an optional section that presents combining and budgetary schedules for individual non -major funds. The Basic Financial Statements are comprised of three components: 1) Government -wide Financial Statements, 2) Fund Financial Statements, and 3) Notes to the Financial Statements. Management's Discussion and Analysis is intended to be an introduction to the Basic Financial Statements. BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Government -wide Financial Statements — The Government -wide Financial Statements use the economic resources measurement focus and accrual basis of accounting, which is similar to the accounting standard used by private sector companies. The Government -wide Financial Statements are intended to provide a "Big Picture" view of the City. With the economic resources measurement focus and accrual basis of accounting, changes in net position are recognized as soon as the event occurs regardless of the timing of related cash flows. The Statement of Net Position includes all the City's assets (including non -spendable assets like streets, roads, and land rights), deferred outflows of resources, liabilities (including long-term liabilities that may be paid over twenty years), and deferred inflows of resources. All the current year's revenues and expenses are accounted for in the Statement of Activities regardless of when cash is received or paid. The Government -wide Financial Statements report the City's net position and how net position has changed. Net position — the difference between the City's assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities, and deferred inflows of resources — is one way to measure the City's financial health. Over time, increases or decreases in the City's net position are an indicator of whether its financial health is improving or deteriorating, respectively. To assess the overall health of the City, one should also consider additional non -financial factors such as changes in the City's property tax base and the condition of its facilities and other major infrastructure. The Government -wide Financial Statements of the City are divided into two categories: Governmental Activities — This category depicts the extent to which programs are self- supporting, and the net amount provided by property taxes and other general revenues. Most of the City's basic services are included in this category such as public safety, public works, community development, community services, and general administration. Taxes and other general revenues finance most of these activities. 31 Business -type Activities — The City accounts for its Water and Wastewater utilities as business enterprises. The City charges fees to customers to recover the cost of providing Water and Wastewater services. Fund Financial Statements — A fund is a grouping of related accounts used to maintain control over resources that have been segregated for specific activities or objectives. The City uses fund accounting to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance -related legal requirements such as State and Federal law or bond covenants. Other funds are utilized simply to control and manage resources intended for particular purposes. The Fund Financial Statements provide more detailed information about the City's most significant funds (major funds) but not the City as a whole. Fund Financial Statements have a short-term focus measuring inflows of current, spendable assets. The resulting net difference between current financial assets and deferred outflows of resources, and current financial liabilities and deferred inflows of resources, otherwise known as fund balance (or net working capital in the private sector) is a measure of the City's ability to finance activities in the near term. The City utilizes three broad categories of funds: Governmental Funds — Unlike Government -wide Financial Statements, Governmental Fund Financial Statements utilize the current financial resources measurement focus and thus concentrate on near -term inflows and outflows of spendable resources, as well as on the balances of spendable resources available at the end of the fiscal year. Consequently, the Governmental Fund Financial Statements provide a detailed short-term view that helps a reader determine whether there are more or fewer financial resources that can be spent in the near future to finance City programs. Also included in the Governmental Funds are Permanent Funds. These funds are used to report resources that are legally restricted to the extent that only earnings, not principal, may be used for purposes that support City programs. Proprietary Funds — Business -like services that receive significant financial support from user fees and charges are generally reported in Proprietary Funds (Enterprise Funds and Internal Service Funds). Like the Government -wide Financial Statements, these funds provide both long and short-term financial information utilizing the economic resources measurement focus. The City's Enterprise Funds (Water and Wastewater Funds) provide goods or services mostly to non -government users and are the individual funds represented in the combined presentation of Business -type Activities in the Government - wide Financial Statements. The individual fund presentation provides more detailed information about each business segment, its operating statements, and statements of cash flow. The City also uses Internal Service Funds that are utilized to report and allocate the cost of certain centrally managed and operated activities (e.g., fleet and other equipment maintenance, risk management, retiree insurance, telecommunications systems, information technology services, etc.). Because the Internal Service Funds primarily serve government users, they are reported with Governmental Activities, rather than the Business -type Activities, in the Government -wide Financial Statements. Fiduciary Funds — The City utilizes Fiduciary Funds to account for assets held by the City in a trustee capacity, or as an agent for other governmental entities, private organizations, or individuals. All the City's fiduciary activities are reported in a separate statement of fiduciary net position, and a statement of changes in fiduciary net position. We exclude 32 these activities from the City's Government -wide Financial Statements because the City cannot use these assets to finance its operations. Notes to the Financial Statements — The financial statements also include the Notes to the Financial Statements that provide important narrative details about the information contained in the financial statements. Information contained in the Notes to the Financial Statements is critical to a reader's full understanding of the Government -wide and Fund Financial Statements. Required Supplementary Information — In addition to the Basic Financial Statements, we have included a Required Supplementary Information section, which includes Budgetary Comparison Schedules for the General Fund and two other major funds, the Schedule of Changes in Net Pension Liability and Related Ratios, the Schedule of Changes in Net Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) Liability and Related Ratios, and the related Schedules of Contributions for the Pension and OPEB plans. Supplementary Information — In addition to the required elements of the Basic Financial Statements, we have also included a Supplementary Information section, which includes budgetary and combining schedules that provide additional details about the City's Other Governmental Funds, Internal Service Funds, and Fiduciary Funds. ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT -WIDE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Government -wide Financial Statements provide long-term and short-term information about the City's overall financial condition. This analysis addresses the financial statements of the City as a whole. Net Position Discussion As shown in Figure 1, the City's combined net position for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 was $2.6 billion, increasing $60.5 million or 2.3% over the prior year. Net position can serve as an important indicator of whether the City's overall financial condition is improving or deteriorating over time. Current and other assets increased $29.7 million. This increase is primarily due to a $22.4 million increase in cash and investments primarily related to investment performance, a $8.3 million increase in lease receivables primarily related to signing new lease agreements, and a $5.1 million increase in prepaid items primarily related to the purchase of four fire engines, offset by a $7.3 million decrease in restricted cash and investments primarily related to undergrounding utilities. Capital assets increased $11.5 million, of which $9.8 million is related to additions to infrastructure and work in progress, and $1.6 million is due to additions to land structures, and equipment. Current liabilities decreased $17.3 million primarily due to decreases in accounts payable and unearned revenue offset by an increase in accrued payroll. Long-term liabilities decreased $56.1 million. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in the City's net pension liability and net OPEB liability as investment returns in both plans finished better than expected. See Note (11) and Note (12) of the Notes to the Financial Statements for more information. 33 Current and other assets Capital assets Total assets Deferred outflows of resources Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Total liabilities Deferred inflows of resources Net position Net investment in capital assets Restricted Unrestricted Total net position Figure 1 Net Position June 30 (in thousands) Governmental Activities 2024 2025 Business -Type Activities 2024 2025 $ 699,910 $ 725,870 $ 30,548 $ 34,266 2,391,089 2,399,825 136,639 139,424 3,090,999 3,125, 695 167,187 173,690 145,027 99,604 5,341 3,197 58,840 40,164 4,986 6,356 482,299 428,268 14,928 12,822 541,139 468,432 268,341 274,905 2,275,100 2,292,550 123,445 131,011 28,001 58,401 19,914 19,178 79 115 132,332 135,138 20,203 22,456 Total 2024 2025 $ 730,458 $ 760,136 2,527,728 2,539,249 3,258,186 3,299,385 150,368 102,801 63,826 46,520 497,227 441,090 561,053 487,610 268,420 275,020 2,407,432 2,427,688 123,445 131,011 48,204 80,857 $ 2,426,546 $ 2,481,962 $ 152,535 $ 157,594 $ 2,579,081 $ 2,639,556 The largest portion of the City's net position, at $2.4 billion of net position, reflects the net investment in capital assets (e.g., land, right of way, street trees, buildings, infrastructure, equipment, and intangibles) less accumulated depreciation, accumulated amortization, and any related outstanding debt used to acquire those assets. The City uses these capital assets to provide services to residents. Therefore, they do not represent a financial resource to the City and consequently are not readily available for funding current obligations. Restricted net position totaled $131.0 million of net position, an increase of $7.6 million from the prior fiscal year, primarily due to an increase of restricted net position related to community services offset by a decrease of restricted net position related to public works. Community services' increase is mainly from tidelands property related revenues not being spent during the fiscal year as resources are being accumulated for future large scale capital improvement projects related to the harbor. Public works' decrease is mainly from the spending of limited obligation improvement bond proceeds for undergrounding utilities. As of June 30, 2025, unrestricted net position was $80.9 million, an increase of $32.7 million from the prior fiscal year, primarily due to the receipt of unrestricted revenues such as property taxes and sales taxes that were not spent or restricted by the end of the fiscal year and the decline of net pension and net OPEB liabilities. As pension and OPEB obligations declined, fewer resources were needed to support long-term benefit costs, strengthening the City's overall financial position and increasing unrestricted net position. 34 GOVERNMENTAL ACTIVITIES Governmental activities are generally financed through taxes, intergovernmental revenues, and other non -exchange revenues. The Statement of Activities is intended to illustrate how the cost of governmental activities is financed and determines the annual change in net position. Revenues: Program revenues: Charges for services Operating grants and contributions Capital grants and contributions Total program revenues General revenues: Taxes: Property taxes Sales tax Transient occupancy taxes Othertaxes Investment related income Other Total general revenues Total revenues Expenses: General government Public safety Public works Community development Community services Interest Water Wastewater Total expenses Increases in net position Net position at beginning of year Restatement Net position at beginning of year, as restated Figure 2 Changes in Net Position For the Years Ended June 30 (in thousands) Governmental Activities Business -Type Activities Total 2024 2025 2024 2025 2024 2025 $ 81,473 $ 80,249 $ 39,117 $ 46,445 $ 120,590 $ 126,694 34,498 22,766 115 26 34,613 22,792 35,647 5,260 - - 35,647 5,260 151,618 108,275 39,232 46,471 190,850 154,746 146,137 154,183 - - 146,137 154,183 43,445 45,934 43,445 45,934 31,737 33,174 31,737 33,174 10,252 10,386 - - 10,252 10,386 9,368 9,093 1,462 1,432 10,830 10,525 2,855 3,333 - - 2,855 3,333 243,794 256,103 1,462 1,432 245,256 257,535 395,412 364,378 40,694 47,903 436,106 412,281 28,392 20,366 - - 28,392 20,366 151,626 143,921 151,626 143,921 88,360 87,889 88,360 87,889 16,814 17,105 16,814 17,105 33,034 33,510 33,034 33,510 6,215 6,171 6,215 6,171 - - 37,322 36,562 37,322 36,562 - - 6,959 6,282 6,959 6,282 324,441 308,962 44,281 42,844 368,722 351,806 70,971 55,416 (3,587) 5,059 67,384 60,475 2,355,575 2,426,546 157,717 152,535 2,513,292 2,579,081 - - (1,595) - (1,595) ' 2,355,575 2,426,546 156,122 152,535 2,511,697 2,579,081 Net position at end of year $ 2,426,546 $ 2,481,962 $ 152,535 $ 157,594 $ 2,579,081 $ 2,639,556 ' Prior year net position was restated due to unbilled receivables adjustment in Fiscal Year 2022-23. Revenues Associated with Governmental Activities Discussion Figure 2 illustrates in detail how the $364.4 million in Governmental Activities revenue was derived. Figure 3 summarizes this revenue by major source. As shown on Figures 2 and 3, $80.3 million, or 22.0%, of the revenues were recovered from those who directly benefited from the programs as a charge for service. Another $28.0 million, or 7.7%, of the revenues were generated by contributions and grants received from governmental organizations, developers, and property owners for both capital and operating activities. The remaining $256.1 million, or 70.3%, represented general revenues of the City including taxes, intergovernmental revenues, and other miscellaneous revenues. 35 Figure 3 Governmental Activities Revenue Sources For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 67% g% ■ Charges for Services ■ Contributions and Grants ■ Taxes 22% Other 3% As illustrated in Figure 2, program revenues related to Governmental Activities decreased $43.3 million from the prior fiscal year. This decrease was primarily attributable to the prior fiscal year containing several large one-time capital and operating grants and contributions related to the issuance of limited obligations improvement bonds for two assessment districts, and the recognition of private contributions for the construction of a Junior Lifeguard building and library lecture hall. The City's general revenues related to Governmental Activities increased about $12.3 million from the prior year primarily due to increases in property taxes, sales taxes, transient occupancy taxes, other taxes, and other general revenues, offset by decreases in investment related income. Revenue increases across various categories illustrate that Newport Beach's underlying local economy continues to remain strong. Property tax is the largest revenue source for the City and collections finished the year $8.0 million higher than the previous fiscal year. This increase was mostly due to an increase in secured taxes as a robust demand for coastal property continued driving property values higher and due to an increase in residual tax revenue from the dissolution of a former redevelopment agency. At $45.9 million, sales taxes represent the second largest individual revenue source for the City. Sales taxes increased $2.5 million from the previous fiscal year. This increase in sales tax revenue was due to strong consumer spending in key industry groups, including restaurants and hotels, general consumer goods, and the sales tax pools offset a modest decline in sales from autos and transportation. Transient occupancy taxes (TOT), the City's third largest revenue source, finished the year at $33.2 million, which is an increase of $1.4 million from the previous fiscal year. Both Residential TOT and Hotel TOT revenues experienced modest increases in the 4% to 5% range indicating robust demand for Newport Beach as a premier tourist destination, which is why hoteliers continue to invest in upgrades and renovations. 36 Investment income, comprised of both interest income and unrealized gains/losses, decreased about $305,000 from the prior fiscal year. Between the two fiscal years there were less unrealized gains for the current fiscal year. Over time the portfolio's percentage of bonds with maturities of six months or less increased, which decreased the portfolio's potential for unrealized gains. Expenses Associated with Governmental Activities Discussion The City is a full -service city providing residents and visitors with the following functional services: General Government is comprised of six departments (City Council, City Clerk, City Manager, City Attorney, Human Resources, and Finance) providing general governance, information technology services, executive management, legal services, records management, risk management, finance, and accounting. Public Safety is comprised of two departments (Police and Fire) providing general law enforcement, fire suppression and prevention services, paramedic and medical transport services, disaster preparedness, and ocean lifeguard services. Public Works is comprised of one department (Public Works) providing engineering, construction and maintenance of public streets, highways, buildings, beaches, parks, facilities and related infrastructure; as well as traffic engineering and street lighting. Community Development is comprised of one department (Community Development) that provides planning, building, and zoning services, economic development services, and building plan check and code enforcement services. Community Services is comprised of three departments (Library Services, Recreation & Senior Services, and Harbor) providing library services, cultural and arts programs, recreation services, senior social and transportation services, and harbor programs and services. Business Enterprise Operations are overseen by the Utilities Department providing water and wastewater services. These are considered business -type activities and are discussed further in the Business -Type Activities section. Figure 2 illustrates in detail how the $309.0 million of Governmental Activities expense was derived. The decrease of $15.5 million from the prior year is mostly due to a decrease in the government -wide adjustment for internal service fund activity as there was a net gain in total in the internal service funds mostly due to a decrease in workers' compensation and general liability expenses. A decrease in the government -wide adjustment related to pension expense also contributed to the decrease in Governmental Activities expenses. 37 Figure 4 below summarizes the Governmental Activities expenses shared across functions. Figure 4 Governmental Activities Functional Expenses For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 2% 5% 7% d Public Safety 11% ■ Public Works 47% • Community Services General Government Community Development Interest 28% Figures 5 and 6 illustrate the net cost of each service. The net cost represents the amount that governmental activities are subsidized by taxes and other general revenues of the City. General government Public safety Public works Community development Community services Interest Figure 5 Governmental Activities For the Years Ended June 30 (in thousands) 2024 Total Cost Net (Cost) of Service of Service $ 28,392 $ (10,212) 151,626 (115,049) 88,360 (22,387) 16,814 (5,338) 33,034 (13,622) 6,215 (6,215) $ 324,441 $ (172,823) 2025 Total Cost Net (Cost) of Service of Service $ 20,366 $ (10,522) 143,921 (108,994) 87,889 (58,605) 17,105 (3,717) 33,510 (12,677) 6,171 (6,171) $ 308,962 $ (200,686) 38 $160.0 $140.0 $120.0 $100.0 $80.0 $60.0 $40.0 $20.0 $0.0 Figure 6 Program Expenses and Revenues — Governmental Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 (in millions) General Public Safety Public Works Community Community Interest Government Development Services ■Total Expenses ■Program Revenues BUSINESS -TYPE ACTIVITIES As noted earlier, the City combines the Water Enterprise Fund and Wastewater Enterprise Fund into Business -type Activities for the presentation of the Government -wide Financial Statements. Business -type activities are mainly funded by charging fees to customers to recover the cost of providing services. Revenues Associated with Business -Type Activities Discussion As displayed in Figure 2, total revenues related to Business -type activities totaled $47.9 million. Program revenues totaled $46.5 million and were supplemented by about $1.4 million of general revenues related to investment income. As shown in Figure 7 on the following page, Water activities represent about $40.5 million (87.1 %) of program revenues, while Wastewater activities represent about $6.0 million (12.9%) of program revenues. 39 Figure 7 Program Expenses and Revenue — Business -type Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 (in millions) $45.0 $40.0 $35.0 — $30.0 $25.0 $20.0 $15.0 — $10.0 $5.0 — $0.0 Water Wastewater Total Expenses ■ Program Revenues Expenses Associated with Business -Type Activities Discussion Current -year expenses for Business -type Activities totaled $42.8 million, a decrease of about $1.5 million over prior year as shown in Figure 2. This is attributable to decreases in maintenance. Major Business -type expenses in the current fiscal year included the following: Water Of the $36.5 million in water related expenses, $14.2 million (39.0%) is for the purchase of water, $6.1 million (16.6%) covers employee related costs, $8.2 million (22.6%) is for maintenance, supplies, and depreciation of the water system, $3.3 million (8.9%) is for professional services, $2.3 million (6.3%) is for utility payments, and the remaining $2.4 million (6.6%) is collectively attributable to other miscellaneous expenses. Wastewater Of the $6.3 million in wastewater related expenses, $3.0 million (46.8%) is for maintenance, supplies, and depreciation of the wastewater system, $1.9 million (30.6%) is for employee related costs, and the remaining approximately $1.4 million (22.6%) is attributable to professional services, utility payments and other miscellaneous expenses. Figure 7 summarizes Business -type expenses separately for Water and Wastewater activities. 40 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE CITY'S FUNDS As noted earlier, the City uses fund accounting to highlight available financial resources and to ensure and demonstrate compliance with finance -related legal requirements. Governmental Funds Utilizing the current financial resources measurement focus, the City's Governmental Funds provide information on near -term inflows, outflows, and balances of spendable resources. This information is useful in assessing the City's financing requirements and may serve as a useful measure of a government's net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. Fund Balance — As shown in Figure 8, the City's Governmental Funds reported combined fund balances of $322.1 million, an increase of $27.0 million from the prior fiscal year. The increase is net result of increases in fund balances in almost every major fund below, including the General Fund, the Tide and Submerged Land — Operating Fund, the Tide and Submerged Land — Harbor Capital Fund, the Facilities Financial Planning Reserve Fund, and other permanent funds in the aggregate, offset by decreases in the Debt Service Fund, other special revenue funds, and other capital projects funds in the aggregate. The General Fund represented about $108.1 million or 33.6% of the combined fund balances of the Governmental Funds. Figure 8 Governmental Funds Fund Balance June 30 (in thousands) General Fund Tide and Submerged Land - Operating Tide and Submerged Land - Harbor Capital Facilities Financial Planning Reserve Debt Service Fund Non -major special revenue Non -major capital projects Non -major permanent 2024 2025 Change $ 96,441 $ 108,148 $ 11,707 8,548 11,809 3,261 43,107 57,503 14,396 20,436 23,541 3,105 2,323 2,024 (299) 32,274 31,996 (278) 85,087 79,891 (5,196) 6,846 7,185 339 $ 295,062 $ 322,097 $ 27,035 The following describes the classification of fund balance as of June 30, 2025. Additional information on the City's fund balance can be found in Note (15) of the Notes to the Financial Statements. Nonspendable Fund Balance — The City has $10.7 million in fund balance classified as nonspendable to indicate that it cannot be readily converted to cash. Of the $10.7 million nonspendable fund balance, $1.5 million is for prepaid items, $183,978 is for inventories, $4.4 million is for long-term loan receivables, and $4.6 million is for permanent endowments. Restricted Fund Balance — The City has $120.7 million in fund balance classified as restricted to indicate that it has externally imposed restrictions on how the money may be spent. Of the $120.7 million restricted fund balance, $10.5 million is restricted in the Tide and Submerged Land — Operating Fund, of which $8.6 million is restricted for capital projects and maintenance and repairs, and $1.9 million is restricted for the Upper Newport Bay restoration; $57.5 million is 41 restricted in the Tide and Submerged Land - Harbor Capital Fund for capital projects related to the harbor; and $2.0 million is restricted for debt service. Of the remaining $50.7 million in restricted fund balance, $32.0 million is restricted for various special revenue funds, $15.9 million is restricted for the Assessment District Fund, $306,531 is restricted for the Fire Station Fund, and $2.6 million of fund balance is restricted for permanent funds. Committed Fund Balance - The City has $92.3 million in fund balance classified as committed to indicate that the City Council has committed how the money will be spent. Of the $92.3 million committed fund balance; $3.8 million is committed in the General Fund mostly for drones, contract services, and maintenance and repairs; $1.3 million is committed in the Tide and Submerged Land - Operating Fund for oil and gas related uses; $23.5 million is committed in the Facilities Financial Planning Reserve Fund; $9.6 million is committed in the Fire Station Fund; $526,902 is committed in the Civic Center and Park Fund; $13.4 million is committed in the Parks and Community Center Fund; $170,642 is committed in Balboa Village Parking Management District Fund; $3.0 million is committed to the Facilities Maintenance Fund; $8.8 million is committed in the Neighborhood Enhancement Fund; $56,438 is committed in the Junior Lifeguards Fund; $18.5 million is committed in the Unrestricted Capital Improvements Fund; $7.2 million is committed to the Miscellaneous FFP Projects Fund; and $723,235 is committed to the Police Facility Fund; and $1.7 million is committed to the Park Maintenance Fund. Assigned Fund Balance - The City does not have any fund balance classified as assigned. Assigned fund balance is fund balance which is not restricted or committed and is classified as assigned to indicate the City Manager's intent to be used for specific purposes. Unassigned Fund Balance - The remaining $98.4 million in fund balance is classified as unassigned to indicate that it is the residual balance not otherwise restricted, committed, or assigned. Major Governmental Funds results for the year included the following: General Fund revenues finished $17.1 million or 5.8% higher than the prior year mostly due to a combined $12.0 million net increase in the City's top three revenue sources - property taxes, sales taxes and transient occupancy taxes - with a $8.0 million increase in property taxes as the City's assessed valuation continued to increase due primarily to the appreciation of property values and due to an increase in residual tax revenue from the dissolution of a former redevelopment agency; supplemented with a $2.5 million increase in sales taxes due to strong consumer spending in key industry groups, including restaurants and hotels, general consumer goods, and the sales tax pools; and a $1.5 million increase in transient occupancy taxes due to continued strong hotel occupancy rates. Additionally, charges for services increased $1.8 million compared to the previous year mostly due to an increase in building related plan checking fees as there were more projects; an increase in recreation fees as there was more participation in recreation classes; and, an increase in paramedic services fees, which tend to fluctuate from year to year. General Fund expenditures finished $6.6 million or 2.5% higher than the prior fiscal year mostly due to the expected increase in salaries and benefits related to routine step increases, cost of living adjustments, new positions, and increased pension costs. Though revenues exceeded expenditures by about $44.4 million, there were substantial transfer activity in the General Fund with transfers in totaling $20.3 million and transfers out totaling $53.0 million, mostly for funding capital improvement projects. In total, fund balance in the General Fund increased $11.7 million and ended the year at $108.1 million. 42 • Fund balance for the Tide and Submerged Land — Operating Fund increased $3.3 million and ended the current year with $11.8 million in fund balance. The increase was mostly due to an increase in property income related to lease interest income and parking revenues. • Fund balance for the Tide and Submerged Land — Harbor Capital Fund increased $14.4 million ending at $57.5 million. This increase was similar to the previous year's increase and was largely due to additional investment earnings and capital improvement projects not commencing in the current year. This fund is accumulating resources to be used for major capital expenditures in the future. • Fund balance for the Facilities Financial Planning Reserve Fund increased $3.1 million to end the current year at $23.5 million in fund balance. This was mainly due to a transfer in of the Fiscal Year 2023-24 General Fund year-end unrestricted surplus to be used to cash fund future construction projects and the receipt of a contribution related to a development agreement. • Fund balance for the Debt Service Fund decreased $298,722 ending at $2.0 million. The decrease was due to administrative charges and debt service related to servicing certificates of participation. Proprietary Funds The City's Proprietary Funds (Enterprise and Internal Service Funds) presented in the Fund Financial Statements section generally provide the same type of information in the Government - wide Financial Statements, but also include information for individual funds. Enterprise Fund results for the year included the following: • Net position in the Water Fund increased $2.9 million, mostly due to increases in water sales revenue related to a water rate increase. During November 2023 the City Council adopted a resolution to increase water rates each January 1 st during calendar years 2024 through 2028. Net position in the Wastewater Fund decreased $401,834. The decrease in net position was mainly due to increases in expenses for system maintenance and professional services. During November 2023 the City Council adopted a resolution to increase sewer rates each January 1st during calendar years 2024 through 2028. Increasing sewer rates should improve the Wastewater Fund's net position in future years. Major Internal Service Fund activity in the current fiscal year included the following: • Total net position in the Internal Service Funds increased $11.2 million in the current fiscal year. This was mostly due to a decrease in expenses related to the City's self -insured general liability and workers' compensation programs. 43 GENERAL FUND BUDGETARY HIGHLIGHTS Changes to Original Budget Final budgeted revenues for the General Fund increased $7.8 million from the original budget during the year ended June 30, 2025. Factors contributing to this fluctuation are highlighted as follows: • Property taxes revenue increased $3.3 million due to increases in assessed values related to changes in ownership and new construction. • Final budgeted intergovernmental revenue increased $3.1 million primarily due to the City's portion of the '/2 cent sales tax revenue paid to the County for public safety, state mandate reimbursements, reimbursement for strike teams sent to assist with fires, and revenue sharing with the County of Orange under the Waste Disposal Agreement (WDA). • Miscellaneous revenues increased from the adopted budget by $766,040. • Charges for services increased from the adopted budget by $512,700. This adjustment is related to increased revenue received for recreation classes and special events. • Donations were adjusted upward by $185,780 related to donations to the Library Services Department, Police Department, Fire Department, and the Recreation & Senior Services Department. Final budgeted expenditures for the General Fund increased $12.7 million from the original budget during the year ended June 30, 2025. The significant factors contributing to the increase are as follows: The addition of $5.9 million to the benefits and salary budget is associated with pre -funding the typical year-end contribution to CalPERS for paying down the unfunded pension liability from the Fiscal Year 2023-24 structural surplus and approved memorandum of understandings (MOUs) for the following bargaining units: League, Newport Beach Police Association (NBPA), Newport Beach Fire Association (NBFA), Association of Newport Beach Ocean Lifeguards (ANBOL). • Budgeted carryovers from Fiscal Year 2023-24 totaling $6.8 million were added to the adopted budget. Variance with Final Budget Actual General Fund revenues came in at $10.4 million above final budgeted revenues for the year ended June 30, 2025. Significant factors contributing to this favorable variance are summarized as follows: • Property tax revenues came in $1.6 million higher than the final budget, largely due to supplemental taxes. • Investment earning revenues were $3 million higher than final budgeted revenues due to interest income from bonds and elevated interest rates. 44 • Property income ended the year $1.9 million higher mainly due to overages in Beacon Bay, Balboa Yacht Basin, as well as parking revenue. • Charges for services came in $1.2 million higher due primarily to receipts for paramedic service fees, plan check fees, as well as revenue received from renewals of short-term lodging permits. • Other taxes ended the year $798,179 higher than final budgeted revenues primarily due to business license taxes, utility franchise fees, and solid waste franchise fees. Actual General Fund expenditures of $269.3 million were less than final budgetary estimates of $284.7 million. The $15.5 million favorable variance was due largely in part to routine savings in salaries and benefits from vacancies as well as contract services. Salary and benefit savings totaled $6.8 million and are spread across multiple departments, with savings in the larger departments (such as the Police Department, the Public Works Department, and the Fire Department) totaling $3.7 million. CAPITAL ASSET AND DEBT ADMINISTRATION Capital Assets The City's capital assets for Governmental and Business -type Activities as of June 30, 2025 amount to $2.5 billion, net of accumulated depreciation/amortization. This is comprised of a broad range of tangible capital assets including land, buildings, machinery and equipment, park facilities, road improvements, storm drains, piers, oil wells, sound walls, an 800 MHz radio communications system, parking pay stations and meters, and bridges; and intangible capital assets including the rights to use land and rights of way, structures, equipment and subscriptions. Total capital assets increased $11.5 million over the prior fiscal year. Land Intangible right to use land and rights of way Structures Intangible right to use structures Equipment Intangible right to use equipment Intangible right to use subscriptions Infrastructure Work in progress Totals Figure 9 Capital Assets June 30 (net of depreciation/amortization, in thousands) Governmental Activities 2024 2025 $ 1,922,330 $ 1,923,977 199,676 201,794 14,045 12,823 19,050 18,670 162 78 2,145 1,722 211,479 225,774 22,200 14,988 $ 2,391,087 $ 2,399,826 Business -Type Activities Total 2024 2025 2024 2025 $ 2,219 $ 2,219 $ 1,924,549 $ 1,926,196 3,755 3,702 3,755 3,702 363 347 200,039 202,141 - - 14,045 12,823 126 113 19,176 18,783 - - 162 78 - 117 2,145 1,839 125,767 125,697 337,246 351,471 4,408 7,229 26,608 22,217 $ 136,638 $ 139,424 $ 2,527,725 $ 2,539,250 45 Major capital asset events during the current fiscal year included the following: Capital asset additions totaled $56.5 million in both the Governmental and Business -type Activities in the current year. Of the $56.5 million, $9.1 million is related to structure additions of a trash interceptor system in Newport Bay and upgrading park playground equipment and a separate park parking lot; $26.8 million represents additions of infrastructure assets mostly related to the road system and water system; $4.0 million is related to equipment and intangible right to use equipment, and intangible right to use subscriptions additions; The remaining $16.6 million is comprised of additions of non- depreciable/non-amortizable assets such as work in progress of $14.9 million, and land and rights of way of $1.7 million. Of the $46.8 million of additions in governmental assets in the current year, additions in infrastructure contributed $22.8 million, which was mostly due to upgrades in the road system. The remaining $24.0 million added in the current year as governmental assets is comprised of $9.1 million of structure additions and $1.7 million of land additions, both mostly related to the addition of a trash interceptor system and associated landside improvements, upgrading a park's playground equipment, and upgrading a parking lot; $9.4 million of work in progress, mostly related to construction of a new lecture hall at the central library, upgrades to the road system, and construction of a new fire station/library; $3.8 million of equipment additions, mostly related to vehicle purchases and parking lot pay station purchases. The $9.7 million of business -type asset additions in the current year is comprised of $4.0 million in water system infrastructure additions, mostly related to updating pump stations and a water well; $5.5 million of work in progress additions related to water system improvements, including replacing a major water main and updating another pump station and water well The remaining amount of additions was for intangible rights to use a subscription related to water meters. Additional information on the City's capital assets can be found in Note (6) of the Notes to the Financial Statements. Long-term Debt Certificates of participation Bond premium Totals Figure 10 Outstanding Debt June 30 (in thousands) Governmental Activities 2024 2025 $ 93,525 $ 89,290 865 723 Business -Type Activities 2024 2025 Total 2024 2025 $ 93,525 $ 89,290 865 723 $ 94,390 $ 90,013 $ - $ - $ 94,390 $ 90,013 46 The City's total debt decreased $4.4 million during the current fiscal year. The decrease is the result of expected debt service payments. Additional information on the City's long-term debt obligation can be found in Note (7) of the Notes to the Financial Statements. FACTORS AFFECTING NEXT YEAR'S BUDGET Economy The City continues to benefit from a strong and stable local economy. Assessed property values are increasing and remain a significant driver of revenue growth. Property tax revenues grew 5.5 percent in Fiscal Year 2024-25 and are projected to grow an additional 5.8 percent in Fiscal Year 2025-26 due to continued strength in property sales and rising median home prices. Sales tax revenues grew 5.7 percent in Fiscal Year 2024-25 and are projected to increase by 3.0 percent in Fiscal Year 2025-26, signaling continued resilience in the local retail and tourism sectors. Transient Occupancy Tax revenue continues to grow, although at a slower pace than the post - pandemic recovery period as international travel and hotel demand moderate. The City's diverse revenue base, stable property values, and sound fiscal management support long-term financial sustainability. Newport Beach's revenue structure continues to position the City to withstand broader economic fluctuations and maintain essential services and capital investments. Local Revenue Trends Property tax revenue remains the City's largest General Fund revenue source and represents approximately half of total General Fund revenues. Strong assessed valuation growth is the primary driver of projected increases. Supplemental property tax revenues were also higher than originally forecasted as final assessed valuation figures exceeded expectations. Sales tax revenue is the second largest source of General Fund revenue and represents more than 15 percent of the General Fund. Growth is driven largely by activity in autos and transportation, general consumer goods, and restaurants and hotels. Although growth is moderating from the previous year, sales tax revenues are performing above budgeted levels and reflect continued strength in consumer spending and tourism. Transient Occupancy Tax revenue is the third largest source of General Fund revenue. Following several years of post -pandemic strength, growth has moderated due to softening hotel demand and a reduction in international visitors. Despite this moderation, TOT revenues remain a significant and stable contributor to the City's revenue structure. Collectively, General Fund revenues are projected to exceed the budgeted estimates for Fiscal Year 2025-26 due to stronger than anticipated economic conditions. Based on updated revenue projections and expenditure savings identified during the first quarter budget update, a $10.3 million General Fund surplus is currently projected for the year. Discretionary Appropriations The annual budget serves as the foundation for financial planning and fiscal control and allows the City Council to prioritize resources consistent with community values. The Fiscal Year 2025- 26 budget reflects continued financial strength supported by growing revenues, healthy reserves, and a conservative debt profile. 47 When the Fiscal Year 2025-26 budget was adopted, the City projected a structural General Fund surplus of $12.2 million. Approximately $10 million of the surplus was committed to fund the first year of three-year labor contracts with the City's bargaining groups. This reduced the structural surplus to approximately $2 million at the time of adoption. Strong revenue performance and expenditure savings since adoption have increased the projected surplus to $10.3 million based on the first quarter budget update. The City continues to maintain a balanced approach to fiscal management by addressing long- term obligations, sustaining essential public services, and investing in infrastructure to support high service levels and quality of life. The City continues to execute an aggressive pension paydown strategy and to maintain sufficient reserves to address unforeseen economic or fiscal challenges. Overall, the City's debt burden remains low and affordable. Newport Beach benefits from a mature and diverse tax base, high residential and commercial property values, and a robust tourism and retail economy. The City's strong financial profile is an important factor considered by credit rating agencies when evaluating the creditworthiness of municipal debt. Fitch Ratings reaffirmed the City's AAA credit rating in 2025, and Moody's reaffirmed its AAA rating in 2024. Standard and Poor's continues to assign the City its highest long-term credit rating of AAA. The City's financial management policies emphasize prudent budgeting practices, conservative revenue forecasting, and expenditure controls. Over the past decade, the City has employed strategies such as modifying pension cost -sharing arrangements, contracting for services when appropriate, and freezing vacant positions during periods of economic uncertainty. These practices have supported consistent operating surpluses over the past ten years. Surpluses have been used for one-time purposes, including paying down liabilities and investing in capital and neighborhood improvements. CONTACTING THE CITY'S FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT This financial report is designed to provide our citizens, taxpayers, customers, and investors and creditors with a general overview of the City's finances and to demonstrate the City's accountability for the money it receives. If you have questions about this report or need additional financial information, contact the City's Administrative Services Department, 100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach, CA 92660, (949) 644-3123. The City's Budgets, Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports, as well as other City financial information can be found on the City's website at: www.newportbeachca.gov/financialinfo. 48 49 This page left blank intentionally. 50 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Statement of Net Position June 30, 2025 Assets: Cash and investments (note 2) Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) Interest Intergovernmental receivables Lease receivables (note 3) Public -private partnership receivable (note 17) Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent (note 2) Internal balances Investment in joint ventures (note 13) Inventory Prepaid items Capital assets (note 6): Non-depreciable/non-amortizable Depreciable/amortizable Accumulated depreciation/amortization Total assets Deferred Outflows of Resources: Deferred amount from pension plans (note 11) Deferred amount from OPEB (note 12) Total deferred outflows of resources Liabilities: Accounts payable Accrued payroll Accrued interest payable Deposits payable Unearned revenue Noncurrent liabilities: Due within one year: Lease liability (note 7) Subscription liability (note 7) Other (note 7) Due in more than one year: Net pension liability (note 11) Net OPEB liability (note 12) Lease liability (note 7) Subscription liability (note 7) Other (note 7) Governmental Business -type Activities Activities Total $ 381,192,951 $ 29,631,436 $ 410,824,387 13,473,448 6,554,867 20,028,315 1,812,524 145,252 1,957,776 14,363,166 451 14,363,617 276,374,011 - 276,374,011 629,813 629,813 27, 782,192 27, 782,192 2,065,843 (2,065,843) - 339,272 339,272 686,808 686,808 7,150, 342 7,150, 342 1,938,964,243 9,447,970 1,948,412,213 790,941,765 212,913,481 1,003,855,246 (330,081,448) (82,937,363) (413,018,811) 3,125,694,930 173,690,251 3,299,385,181 91,256,632 2,738,713 93,995,345 8,347,130 458,803 8,805,933 99,603,762 3,197,516 102,801,278 19,990,178 6,006,188 25,996,366 7,752,498 320,013 8,072,511 3,109,569 - 3,109,569 3,658,843 29,784 3,688,627 5,652,744 - 5,652,744 1,273,326 44,608 1,317,934 243,771 36,593 280,364 20,966,944 - 20,966,944 267,824,528 8,702,213 276,526,741 5,237,348 277,324 5,514,672 11,793,605 3,687,682 15,481,287 1,299,952 73,790 1,373,742 119,628,344 - 119,628,344 Total liabilities 468,431,650 19,178,195 487,609,845 Deferred Inflows of Resources: Deferred amount from pension plans (note 11) 1,005,922 7,364 1,013,286 Deferred amount from OPEB (note 12) 1,964,658 108,049 2,072,707 Deferred amount from leases (note 3) 271,248,281 - 271,248,281 Deferred amount from public -private partnerships (note 17) 686,001 686,001 Total deferred inflows of resources Net Position: Net investment in capital assets Restricted for: Public safety Public works Community services Community development Debt service Permanent funds: Nonexpendable Expendable Unrestricted Total net position 274,904,862 115,413 275,020,275 2,292,549,844 135,138,380 2,427,688,224 759,073 759,073 44,563,786 44,563,786 75,003,024 75,003,024 1,475,624 1,475,624 2,024,393 2,024,393 4,629,781 4,629,781 2,555,481 - 2,555,481 58,401,174 22,455,779 80,856,953 $ 2,481,962,180 $ 157,594,159 $ 2,639,556,339 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 51 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Statement of Activities For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Program Revenues Operating Capital Total Charges for Grants and Grants and Program Expenses Services Contributions Contributions Revenues Functions/Programs Primary government: Governmental activities: General government $ 20,365,624 $ 8,911,980 $ 931,503 $ $ 9,843,483 Public safety 143,920,632 30,839,794 4,086,656 34,926,450 Public works 87,889,339 8,890,609 15,990,133 4,403,307 29,284,049 Community development 17,104,756 12,723,330 616,730 48,181 13,388,241 Community services 33,510,164 18,883,733 1,140,761 808,629 20,833,123 Interest on long-term debt 6,171,195 Total governmental activities 308,961,710 80,249,446 22,765,783 5,260,117 108,275,346 Business -type activities: Water 36,561,497 40,463,909 15,456 40,479,365 Wastewater 6,282,179 5,980,769 10,728 5,991,497 Total business -type activities 42,843,676 46,444,678 26,184 - 46,470,862 Total primary government $ 351,805,386 $ 126,694,124 $ 22,791,967 $ 5,260,117 $ 154,746,208 Taxes: Property tax Sales tax Transient occupancy tax Business license tax Franchise tax Other taxes Investment income Net increase in fair value of investments Other Total general revenues Change in net position Net position, beginning of year Net position, end of year See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 52 Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Net Position Primary Government Governmental Business -type Activities Activities Total $ (10,522,141) $ $ (10,522,141) (108,994,182) (108,994,182) (58,605,290) (58,605,290) (3,716,515) (3,716,515) (12,677,041) (12,677,041) (6,171,195) (6,171,195) (200,686,364) (200,686,364) 3,917,868 3,917,868 (290,682) (290,682) 3,627,186 3,627,186 (200,686,364) 3,627,186 (197,059,178) 154,182,579 - 154,182,579 45,934,260 45,934,260 33,174,268 33,174,268 5,086,253 5,086,253 5,052,778 5,052,778 246,787 - 246,787 6,747,045 1,119,040 7,866,085 2,346,015 313,212 2,659,227 3,333,021 - 3,333,021 256,103,006 1,432,252 257,535,258 55,416,642 5,059,438 60,476,080 2,426,545, 538 152, 534,721 2,579,080,259 $ 2,481,962,180 $ 157,594,159 $ 2,639,556,339 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 53 This page left blank intentionally. 54 FINANCIAL SECTION FUND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS hill rll;li �= This page left blank intentionally. 56 GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Major Funds The General Fund is used to account for fiscal resources that are dedicated to governmental operations of the City, and not required to be accounted for in another fund. The Tide and Submerged Land — Operating Fund is a Special Revenue Fund used to account for revenues related to the operation of the City's tidelands, including beaches and marinas, and the related expenditures. Revenue from tideland operations includes, but is not limited to, rents from moorings, piers, and leases, as well as income from parking lots, meters, and the sale of oil. The Tide and Submerged Land — Harbor Capital Fund is a Special Revenue Fund used to account for incremental increases in revenue from certain property lease, pier, and mooring rentals that exceed Council designated base year revenue amounts, as well as other designated revenues and the related expenditures for capital projects, maintenance, and servicing of loan advances from the General Fund. The Facilities Financial Planning Reserve Fund is used to account for the receipt and expenditure of funds for the replacement of facilities. In prior years, this fund was called the Facilities Replacement Fund. The Debt Service Fund is used to account for debt service transactions related to the Certificates of Participation issued to finance the construction of the Civic Center Complex and the construction of Fire Station No. 2. Other Governmental Funds Other governmental funds are those governmental funds that do not meet the criteria of a major fund. For reporting purposes in this section, they are combined as Other Governmental Funds. 57 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Governmental Funds Balance Sheet June 30, 2025 Page 1 of 2 Assets Cash and investments (note 2) Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) Interest Intergovernmental receivables Lease receivables (note 3) Public -private partnership receivable (note 17) Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent (note 2) Due from other funds (note 4) Advance to other funds (note 4) Prepaid items Inventory Total assets Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable Accrued payroll Deposits payable Unearned revenue Due to other funds (note 4) Advance from other funds (note 4) Total liabilities Deferred Inflows of Resources: Unavailable revenue Deferred amount from leases (note 3) Deferred amount from public -private partnerships (note 17) Total deferred inflows of resources Fund balances: Nonspendable: Prepaid items Inventories Long-term loan receivable Permanent endowment Restricted: Upper Newport Bay restoration Other (note 15) Committed: Capital re -appropriations Oil and gas Other (note 15) Unassigned Total fund balances Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources and fund balances al Revenue Funds Tide and Tide and Submerged Submerged Land - Operating Land - Harbor Capital $ 96,363,732 $ 9,167,630 $ 62,161,008 6,115,707 2,165,513 - 520,192 66,363 254,095 11,162,624 - - 79, 878, 799 193,226,328 - 629,813 8,718,563 4,426,659 - 1,371,697 63,529 183,978 - - $ 208,741,951 $ 205,319,176 $ 62,415,103 $ 9,586,771 $ 1,269,942 $ 485,298 7,162,759 75,542 - 3,345,409 313,434 2,654,437 980,433 - - 4,426,659 22,749,376 2,639,351 4,911,957 77, 845, 065 190,240,713 - 630,001 77, 845, 065 190,870,714 1,371,697 63,529 183,978 - 4,426,659 1,871,911 - - 8,614,781 57,503,146 374,822 - - - 1,258,890 3,411,044 - 98,379,310 108,147,510 11,809,111 57, 503,146 $ 208,741,951 $ 205,319,176 $ 62,415,103 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 58 Assets Cash and investments (note 2) Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) Interest Intergovernmental receivables Lease receivables (note 3) Public -private partnership receivable (note 17) Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent (note 2) Due from other funds (note 4) Advance to other funds (note 4) Prepaid items Inventory Total assets Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable Accrued payroll Deposits payable Unearned revenue Due to other funds (note 4) Advance from other funds (note 4) Total liabilities Deferred Inflows of Resources: Unavailable revenue Deferred amount from leases (note 3) Deferred amount from public -private partnerships (note 17) Total deferred inflows of resources Fund balances: Nonspendable: Prepaid items Inventories Long-term loan receivable Permanent endowment Restricted: Upper Newport Bay restoration Other (note 15) Committed: Capital re -appropriations Oil and gas Other (note 15) Unassigned Total fund balances Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources and fund balances CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Governmental Funds Balance Sheet June 30, 2025 Page 2 of 2 Capital Project Fund Debt Service Fund Facilities Other Financial Planning Debt Service Governmental Reserve Fund Funds Totals $ 23,434,039 $ $ 108,499,105 $ 299,625,514 4,643,968 513,601 13,438,789 106,670 508,239 1,455,559 - 1,004,032 2,001,123 14,167,779 - 3,268,884 276,374,011 - - 629,813 7,542,238 20,239,954 27,782,192 - - 8,718,563 - 4,426,659 17,024 1,452,250 - - - 183,978 $ 28,184,677 $ 8,546,270 $ 135,047,930 $ 648,255,107 $ - $ 4,099 $ 7,688,301 $ 19,034,411 - 4,327 7,242,628 - 3,658,843 - 2,017,874 5,652,744 6,517,778 1,847,784 8,365,562 - - 4,426,659 - 6,521,877 11,558,286 48,380,847 4,643,968 - 1,255,134 5,899,102 - 3,162,503 271,248,281 630,001 4,643,968 4,417,637 277,777,384 17,024 1,452,250 - 183,978 - 4,426,659 4,629,781 4,629,781 - - 1,871,911 2,024,393 50,724,688 118,867,008 374,822 - - 1,258,890 23,540,709 63,700,525 90,652,278 - (11) 98,379,299 23,540,709 2,024,393 119,072,007 322,096,876 $ 28,184,677 $ 8,546,270 $ 135,047,930 $ 648,255,107 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 59 This page left blank intentionally. 60 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Governmental Funds Reconciliation of the Balance Sheet of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Net Position June 30, 2025 Fund balances of governmental funds $ 322,096,876 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of net position are different because: Capital assets net of accumulated depreciation have not been included as financial resources in governmental fund activity. Amount excludes capital assets from internal service funds which are added below. 2,381,189,972 All liabilities (both current and long-term) are reported in the Statement of Net Position. Amounts exclude long-term debt activity from internal service funds which have been added below: Certificates of participation payable - Series 2010E (84,290,000) Certificates of participation payable - Series 2020A (5,000,000) Bond premium - Series 2020A (722,502) Lease liability (12,999,592) Subscription liability (242,777) Deferred inflows for improvements by the operator to the underlying asset of a public -private partnership are recognized only in the government -wide statements for governmental activities. (56,000) Pension related debt applicable to the governmental activities are not due and payable in the current period and accordingly are not reported as fund liabilities. Deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pension are only reported in the Statement of Net Position as the changes in these amounts affect only the government -wide statements for governmental activities. Amounts exclude internal service fund activity which has been added below: Deferred outflows of resources 89,455,293 Deferred inflows of resources (1,001,078) Pension liability (262,100,803) OPEB related debt applicable to the governmental activities are not due and payable in the current period and accordingly are not reported as fund liabilities. Deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB are only reported in the Statement of Net Position as the changes in these amounts affect only the government -wide statements for governmental activities. Amounts exclude internal service fund activity which has been added below: Deferred outflows of resources 8,045,360 Deferred inflows of resources (1,893,588) OPEB liability (5,054,940) Accrued interest payable for the current portion of interest due on long-term debt has not been reported in the governmental funds. (3,109,569) Some of the revenue will be collected after year-end, but is not available soon enough to pay for the current period's expenditures, and therefore is reported as unavailable revenue in the governmental funds. 5,899,102 Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain activities, such as self-insurance, workers' compensation, compensated absences, retiree insurance, fleet management and information technology, to individual funds. The assets (including capital assets) and liabilities of the internal service funds must be added to the statement of net position. 49,341,311 Investment in joint ventures is not a current financial resource and therefore not reported in the governmental funds. 339,272 Internal balance created by the consolidation of internal service fund activities related to enterprise funds is not reported in the governmental funds. 2,065,843 Net position of governmental activities $ 2,481,962,180 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 61 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Governmental Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Page 1 of 2 Revenues: Taxes and assessments: Property tax Sales tax Transient occupancy tax Other taxes Intergovernmental Licenses, permits and fees Charges for services Fines and forfeitures Investment income Net increase in fair value of investments Property income Donations Other Total revenues Expenditures: Current: General government Public safety Public works Community development Community services Capital outlay Debt service: Principal Interest and fiscal charges Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in (note 5) Transfers out (note 5) Total other financing sources (uses) Net change in fund balances Fund balances, beginning Fund balances, ending Special Revenue Funds Tide and Tide and Submerged Submerged General Land - Operating Land - Harbor Capital $ 154,182,579 $ $ 45,934,260 33,174,268 10,385,818 5,670,490 6,350,277 110,943 26,966,719 65,341 4,344,836 37,814 - 3,771,565 332,181 2,170,732 1,129,325 52,743 625,833 19,808,736 16,739,019 6,711,452 795,959 - - 1,202,884 78 - 313,717,716 17,338,119 9,508,017 21,920,035 576,031 145,807,405 - 55,236,683 1,546,690 16,506,628 29,506 28,461,405 2,709,858 - - 1,160,516 945,092 1,283,576 - - 77,188 - - 269,292,920 6,022,601 945,092 44,424,796 11,315,518 8,562,925 20,317,944 12, 263, 815 (53,036,418) (20,317,944) 5,832,875 (32,718,474) (8,054,129) 5,832,875 11,706,322 3,261,389 14,395,800 96,441,188 8,547,722 43,107,346 $ 108,147,510 $ 11,809,111 $ 57,503,146 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 62 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Governmental Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Page 2 of 2 Capital Project Fund Debt Service Fund Facilities Other Financial Planning Debt Service Governmental Reserve Fund Funds Revenues: Taxes and assessments: Property tax $ Sales tax Transient occupancy tax Other taxes Intergovernmental Licenses, permits and fees Charges for services Fines and forfeitures Investment income Net increase in fair value of investments Property income Donations Other Total revenues Expenditures: Current: General government Public safety Public works Community development Community services Capital outlay Debt service: Principal Interest and fiscal charges Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in (note 5) Transfers out (note 5) Total other financing sources (uses) Net change in fund balances Fund balances, beginning Fund balances, ending Totals $ $ $ 154,182,579 45,934,260 33,174,268 1,021,443 11,407,261 2,006,281 10,497,718 18,174,489 - 851,257 7,312,477 92,129 27,124,189 - - 4,382,650 857,449 45,430 4,508,461 11,685,818 186,073 - 1,260,300 3,254,274 - 725,753 43,984,960 1,068,190 3,726,024 5,590,173 - - 120,155 1,323,117 2,111,712 2,051,711 22,803,240 367,530,515 - - 1,610 22,497,676 777,707 146, 585,112 10,739,240 67,522,613 225,546 16,761,680 231,066 31,402,329 41,637,631 43,743,239 4,235,000 5,518,576 6,366,168 6,443,356 10,601,168 53,612,800 340,474,581 2,111,712 (8,549,457) (30,809,560) 27,055,934 12,104,412 (11,111,169) 8,250,735 25, 673, 861 84,443,642 (84,465,531) 993,243 8,250,735 25,673,861 (21,889) 3,104,955 (298,722) (5,135,699) 27,034,045 20,435,754 2,323,115 124,207,706 295,062,831 $ 23,540,709 $ 2,024,393 $ 119,072,007 $ 322,096,876 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 63 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities Year Ended June 30, 2025 Net change in fund balances - total governmental funds $ 27,034,045 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of activities differ from the amounts reported in governmental funds because: Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities, the costs of those assets are allocated over their estimated useful lives as depreciation expense. This is the amount by which capital outlay exceeded depreciation in the current period. Capital outlay 26,386,385 Depreciation expense (15,910,049) Other capital related items (1,203,127) The issuance of long-term debt provides current financial resources to governmental funds, while repayment of the principal and issuance costs of long-term debt consumes the current financial resources of the governmental funds. Issuance of bond principal is an other financing source and repayment of bond principal is an expenditure in governmental funds, but the issuance increases long-term liabilities and the repayment reduces long-term liabilities in the Statement of Net Position. The amounts are the net effect of these differences in the treatment of long-term debt: Repayment of principal on bonds 4,235,000 Amortization of principal on leases 1,199,376 Amortization of principal on subscriptions 84,200 Amortization of deferred inflows for improvements by the operator to the underlying asset of a public -private partnership are recognized only in the government -wide statements for governmental activities. 8,000 Premium on bonds is recognized as revenues in the period received; however, in the statement of activities, it is amortized over the life of the bond. Amortization of bond premium - Series 2020A 142,131 Accrued interest for debt service is the net change in accrued interest for the current period. 138,333 Pension expense reported in the governmental funds includes the employer contributions made. In the Statement of Activities, pension expense includes the change in the net pension liability and related change in pension amounts for deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources. 7,257,210 OPEB expense reported in the governmental funds includes the employer contributions made. In the Statement of Activities, OPEB expense includes the change in the net OPEB liability and related change in OPEB amounts for deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources. (2,020,827) Some of the revenue will be collected after year-end, but is not available soon enough to pay for the current period's expenditures, and therefore is reported as unavailable revenue in the governmental funds. This is the net change in unavailable revenue for the current period. (629,867) Internal service funds are used by management to charge the costs of certain activities, such as self-insurance, workers' compensation, compensated absences, retiree insurance and fleet management, to individual funds. The change in net position of the internal service funds is reported in the statement of activities. 11,190,381 Investment in joint ventures creates an explicit, measurable equity interest reported only in the statement of activities. 69,145 Internal balance created by the consolidation of internal service funds activities related to enterprise funds is reflected as a reduction of expenses in the statement of activities. (2,563,694) Change in net position of governmental activities $ 55,416,642 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 64 IUD 65 This page left blank intentionally. 66 PROPRIETARY FUNDS Business -type Activities The Water Fund is a Major Fund used to account for the operations of the City's water utility, a self-supporting activity which is entirely financed though user charges. The Wastewater Fund is a Major Fund used to account for the operations of the City's wastewater system, a self-supporting activity which is entirely financed through user charges. Governmental Activities The Internal Service Funds are used to allocate the cost of providing goods and services by one department to other departments on a cost reimbursement basis. 67 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Proprietary Funds Statement of Net Position June 30, 2025 Assets and Deferred Outflows of Resources Current assets: Cash and investments (note 2) Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) Interest Intergovernmental receivables Inventories Prepaid items Total current assets Noncurrent assets: Capital assets (note 6): Land Intangible right to use land Structures Equipment Intangible right to use equipment Software Intangible right to use subscriptions Infrastructure Work in progress Less: accumulated depreciation/amortization Total capital assets (net of accumulated depreciation/amortization ) Total assets Deferred outflows of resources: Deferred amount from pension plans (note 11) Deferred amount from OPEB (note 12) Total deferred outflows of resources Liabilities and Deferred Inflows of Resources Current liabilities: Accounts payable Accrued payroll Deposits payable Due to other funds (note 4) Workers' compensation - current General liability - current Compensated absences - current Lease liability - current Subscription liability - current Total current liabilities Noncurrent liabilities: Workers' compensation (note 7) General liability (note 7) Compensated absences (note 7) Lease liability (note 7) Subscription liability (note 7) Net pension liability (note 11) Net OPEB liability (note 12) Total noncurrent liabilities Total liabilities Deferred inflows of resources: Deferred amount from pension plans (note 11) Deferred amount from OPEB (note 12) Total deferred inflows of resources Net Position Net investment in capital assets Unrestricted Total net position Adjustment to reflect the consolidation of internal service fund activities related to enterprise funds Net position of business -type activities Enterprise Funds Governmental Total Activities Enterprise Internal Service Water Wastewater Funds Funds $ 26,580,770 $ 3,050,666 $ 29,631,436 $ 81,567,437 5,661,146 893,721 6,554,867 34,659 131,775 13,477 145,252 356,965 - 451 451 195,387 - - 502,830 5,698,092 32,373,691 3,958,315 36,332,006 88,355,370 2,219,450 - 2,219,450 - 3,883,062 3,883,062 - 688,396 - 688,396 39,581 344,080 35,988 380,068 50,392,408 - - - 363,725 - - 4,360,625 146,843 - 146,843 2,099,163 158,988,518 48,826,594 207,815,112 - 6,379,733 848,787 7,228,520 - (60,383,202) (22,554,161) (82,937,363) (38,620,914) 112,266,880 27,157,208 139,424,088 18,634,588 144, 640, 571 31,115, 523 175, 756, 094 106, 989, 958 1,978,791 759,922 2,738,713 1,801,339 331,497 127,306 458,803 301,770 2,310,288 887,228 3,197,516 2,103,109 5,654,480 351,708 6,006,188 955,767 244,519 75,494 320,013 509,870 29,784 - 29,784 - - - - 353,001 4,497,885 - - - 3,941,299 - - 8,097,760 44,608 - 44,608 67,339 36,593 - 36,593 170,375 6,009,984 427,202 6,437,186 18,593,296 - - - 20,992,090 6,658,815 - - - 6,394,937 3,687,682 3,687,682 - 73,790 - 73,790 1,130,571 6,287,587 2,414,626 8,702,213 5,723,725 200,373 76,951 277,324 182,408 10,249,432 2,491,577 12,741,009 41,082,546 16,259,416 2,918,779 19,178,195 59,675,842 5,320 2,044 7,364 4,844 78,070 29,979 108,049 71,070 83,390 32,023 115,413 75,914 108,424,207 26,714,173 135,138,380 16,984,653 22,183,846 2,337,776 24,521,622 32,356,658 $ 130,608,053 $ 29,051,949 $ 159,660,002 $ 49,341,311 (2,065,843) $ 157,594,159 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 68 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Proprietary Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Enterprise Funds Operating revenues: Charges for sales and services: Water sales Charges for services Sewer service and connection fees Intergovernmental Employee contributions Other Total operating revenues Operating expenses: Purchase of water Salaries and benefits Depreciation/amortization Professional services Maintenance and supplies System maintenance Utilities Fleet parts and supplies Telecommunication Hardware Software Workers' compensation Claims and judgments Compensated absences OPEB ARC - cash subsidy Other Total operating expenses Operating income (loss) Nonoperating revenues (expenses): Investment income Net increase in fair value of investments Gain on sale of capital assets Interest expense Total nonoperating revenues Income (loss) before transfers Transfers in (note 5) Change in net position Net position, beginning of year Net position, end of year Adjustment to reflect the consolidation of internal service fund activities related to enterprise funds Change in net position of business -type activities Governmental Total Activities Enterprise Internal Service Water Wastewater Funds Funds $ 40,173,666 $ - $ 40,173,666 $ - - - - 39,112,990 - 5,929,991 5,929,991 - 15,456 10,728 26,184 195,387 - - - 22,086 290,243 50,778 341,021 6,396,146 40,479,365 5,991,497 46,470,862 45,726,609 14,258,486 - 14,258,486 - 6,057,868 1,923,456 7,981,324 4,654,284 1,949,684 639,534 2,589,218 4,275,677 3,270,486 698,697 3,969,183 996,283 3,392,569 1,359,247 4,751,816 4,102,840 2,921,079 940,192 3,861,271 27,692 2,293,501 102,163 2,395,664 - - - - 545,348 - - - 188,617 - - - 534,370 - - - 369,728 - - - 7,107,333 - - - 10,384,659 - - 2,576,984 - - - 847,328 4,688,299 890,710 5,579,009 2,227,349 38,831,972 6,553,999 45,385,971 38,838,492 1,647,393 (562,502) 1,084,891 6,888,117 995,850 123,190 1,119,040 2,916,412 275,733 37,479 313,212 946,672 - - - 425,594 (21,399) - (21,399) (8,303) 1,250,184 160,669 1,410,853 4,280,375 2,897,577 (401,833) 2,495,744 11,168,492 - - - 21,889 2,897,577 (401,833) 2,495,744 11,190,381 127,710,476 29,453,782 38,150,930 $ 130,608,053 $ 29,051,949 $ 49,341,311 2,563,694 $ 5,059,438 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 69 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Proprietary Funds Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from customers or user departments Cash payments to employees for services Cash payments to suppliers for goods and services Cash payments for other operating activities Cash received for other operating activities Net cash provided (used) by operating activities Cash flows from noncapital financing activities: Cash received from other funds Net cash provided by noncapital financing activities Cash flows from capital and related financing activities: Acquisition of capital assets Lease liabilities and related Subscription liabilities and related Proceeds from sale of capital assets Net cash (used) for capital and related financing activities Cash flows from investing activities: Investment income Net cash provided by investing activities Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, beginning Cash and cash equivalents, ending Reconciliation to the statement of net position: Cash and investments reported on statement of net position Cash and cash equivalents Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Operating income (loss) Adjustments to reconcile operating income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) in accounts receivable (Increase) decrease in intergovernmental receivables (Increase) in inventories (Increase) in prepaid items Decrease in net infrastructure from capital assets Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued payroll Increase in deposits payable Increase in workers' compensation (Decrease) in general liability Increase in compensated absences (Decrease) in net pension liability and deferred cash flows Increase in net OPEB liability and deferred cash flows Total adjustments Net cash provided (used) by operating activities Noncash financing and investing activities: Capital assets financed by ending accounts payable Obtaining an intangible right to use subscription asset (Loss) on disposal of capital assets Total of noncash activities Enterprise Funds Governmental Total Activities Enterprise Internal Service Water Wastewater Funds Funds $ 39,813,766 $ 5,851,080 $ 45,664,846 $ 39,105,404 (6,021,465) (1,913,288) (7,934,753) (11,441,209) (22,922,028) (3,281,254) (26,203,282) (39,330,748) (4,688,299) (890,710) (5,579,009) - 305,699 61,506 367,205 6,418,232 6,487,673 (172,666) 6,315,007 (5,248,321) 21,889 21,889 (6,542,049) (390,931) (6,932,980) (3,456,839) (65,023) (65,023) (73,663) (37,200) (37,200) (212,547) 425,594 (6,644,272) (390,931) (7,035,203) (3,317,455) 1,221,293 158,241 1,379,534 3,783,041 1,221,293 158,241 1,379,534 3,783,041 1,064,694 (405,356) 659,338 (4,760,846) 25,516,076 3,456,022 28,972,098 86,328,283 $ 26,580,770 $ 3,050,666 $ 29,631,436 $ 81,567,437 $ 26,580,770 $ 3,050,666 $ 29,631,436 $ 81,567,437 $ 26,580,770 $ 3,050,666 $ 29,631,436 $ 81,567,437 $ 1,647,393 $ (562,502) $ 1,084,891 $ 6,888,117 1,949,684 639,534 2,589,218 4,275,677 (372,396) (80,449) (452,845) (7,586) 8,747 1,538 10,285 (195,387) - - - (39,048) - - (4,902,194) 1,617,988 1,617,988 1,627,242 (172,812) 1,454,430 (13,915,435) 3,749 3,749 - - - 2,039,412 (241,204) 844,531 (78,141) (30,006) (108,147) (71,132) 83,407 32,031 115,438 75,928 4,840,280 389,836 5,230,116 (12,136,438) $ 6,487,673 $ (172,666) $ 6,315,007 $ (5,248,321) $ - $ 443,036 $ 443,036 $ 146,843 - 146,843 (1,617,988) (1,617,988) $ 1,764,831 $ 443,036 $ 2,207,867 $ See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 70 71 This page left blank intentionally. 72 FIDUCIARY FUNDS The Custodial Funds are used to account for assets held by the City as an agent for other government entities, private organizations, or individuals. The Other Post -Employment Benefits (OPEB) Trust Fund is used to account for the activities of the City's trust for the OPEB plan. 73 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Fiduciary Funds Statement of Fiduciary Net Position June 30, 2025 Assets Cash and investments (note 2) Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent (note 2) Receivable: Interest Intergovernmental receivable Total assets Liabilities Due to others Total liabilities Net Position Restricted for: Postemployment benefits other than pensions Individuals, organizations, and other governments Total net position Custodial OPEB Funds Trust $ 1,582,522 $ - 2,699,066 48,292,264 15,167 3,624 34,320 - 4,331,075 48,295,888 35,616 - 35,616 - - 48,295,888 4.295.459 - $ 4,295,459 $ 48,295,888 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 74 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Fiduciary Funds Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Additions Special assessments Investment earnings Other Total additions Deductions Debt service Benefit payments for OPEB trust Administrative Other Total deductions Net increase in fiduciary net position Net position, beginning of year Net position, end of year Custodial OPEB Funds Trust $ 3,022,899 $ - 155,193 4,904,074 101.760 - 3,279,852 4,904,074 3,317,230 - - 2,682,141 97,408 121,382 133,537 - 3,548,175 2,803,523 (268,323) 2,100,551 4,563,782 46,195,337 $ 4,295,459 $ 48,295,888 See accompanying notes to basic financial statements 75 This page left blank intentionally. 76 77 This page left blank intentionally. 78 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The basic financial statements of the City of Newport Beach (the "City") have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") as applicable to government units. The Governmental Accounting Standards Board ("GASB") is the accepted standard -setting body for establishing governmental accounting and financial reporting principles. a. Reporting Entity The City was incorporated on September 1, 1906. The current City Charter was adopted in 1954. Since adoption, the Charter has been amended several times. The most recent Charter amendment was approved by the voters on November 2, 2010. The City operates under a Council -Manager form of government and provides the following services: public safety (police, fire, and marine), highway and streets, cultural and recreation, public improvements, planning and zoning, utilities, and general administrative services. The financial statements present the financial activity of the City (the primary government) and its component unit. The component unit discussed below is included in the City's reporting entity because of the significance of its operational or financial relationship with the City. This entity is legally separate from the City. However, the City's elected officials have continuing full or partial accountability for fiscal matters of the component unit. The financial reporting entity consists of: (1) the City; (2) organizations for which the City is financially accountable; and (3) organizations for which the nature and significance of their relationship with the City are such that exclusion would cause the City's financial statements to be misleading or incomplete. An organization is fiscally dependent on the primary government if it is unable to adopt its budget, levy taxes, set rates or charges, or issue bonded debt without approval by the primary government. In a blended presentation, a component unit's balances and transactions are reported in a manner similar to the balances and transactions of the City. Component units are presented on a blended basis when the component unit's governing body is substantially the same as the City's or the component unit provides services almost entirely to the City. Blended Component Unit The financial statements of the City include the financial activities of the Newport Beach Public Facilities Corporation (the "Corporation"). The Corporation was formed on March 9, 1992, for the purpose of assisting the City of Newport Beach in the financing of public improvements, including the City's Central Library, Civic Center, and most recently the new Fire Station No. 2. The Corporation is governed by a Board of Directors, which is comprised of the seven City Council Members of the City. The Corporation's financial data and transactions are included in the debt service fund. Separate financial statements are not prepared for the Corporation. The debt service fund is used solely to account for the activities of the Corporation and contains no other City debt financing activities. 79 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) b. Basis of Accounting and Measurement Focus The basic financial statements of the City are composed of the following: • Government -wide financial statements • Fund financial statements • Notes to the financial statements Government -wide Financial Statements Government -wide financial statements display information about the reporting government as a whole, except for its fiduciary activities. These statements include separate columns for the governmental and business -type activities of the primary government (including its blended component units). The City has no discretely presented component units. Eliminations have been made in the Statement of Activities so that certain allocated expenses are recorded only once (by the function to which they were allocated). However, general government expenses have not been allocated as indirect expenses to the various functions of the City. Government -wide financial statements are presented using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. Under the economic resources measurement focus, all (both current and long-term) economic resources and obligations of the reporting government are reported in the government -wide financial statements. Basis of accounting refers to when revenues and expenses are recognized in the accounts and reported in the financial statements. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues, expenses, gains, losses, assets, and liabilities resulting from exchange and exchange -like transactions are recognized when the exchange takes place. Program revenues include charges for services, special assessments, and payments made by parties outside of the reporting government's citizenry if that money is restricted to a particular program. Program revenues are netted with program expenses in the statement of activities to present the net cost of each program. Amounts paid to acquire capital assets are capitalized as assets in the government -wide financial statements, rather than reported as an expenditure. Proceeds of long-term debt are recorded as a liability in the government -wide financial statements, rather than as an other financing source. Amounts paid to reduce long-term indebtedness of the reporting government are reported as a reduction of the related liability, rather than as an expenditure. Sometimes the City will fund outlays for a particular purpose from both restricted (e.g., restricted bond or grant proceeds) and unrestricted resources. In order to calculate the amounts to report as restricted — net position and unrestricted — net position in the government -wide and proprietary fund financial statements, a flow assumption must be CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) b. Basis of Accounting and Measurement Focus (Continued) made about the order in which the resources are considered to be applied. It is the City's practice to consider restricted — net position to have been depleted before unrestricted — net position is applied. Fund Financial Statements The underlying accounting system of the City is organized and operated on the basis of separate funds, each of which is considered to be a separate accounting entity. The operations of each fund are accounted for with a separate set of self -balancing accounts that comprise its assets, liabilities, deferred inflows/outflows of resources, fund equity, revenues, and expenditures or expenses, as appropriate. Governmental resources are allocated to and accounted for in individual funds based upon the purposes for which they are to be spent and the means by which spending activities are controlled. Fund financial statements for the primary government's governmental, proprietary, and fiduciary funds are presented after the government -wide financial statements. These statements display information about major funds individually and non -major funds in the aggregate for governmental and enterprise funds. Fiduciary funds are excluded from government -wide financial statements. Fiduciary statements include financial information for fiduciary funds. Fiduciary funds of the City primarily represent assets held by the City in a custodial capacity for other individuals or organizations. Governmental Funds In the fund financial statements, governmental funds are presented using the modified - accrual basis of accounting. Their revenues are recognized when they become measurable and available as net current assets. Measurable means that the amounts can be estimated, or otherwise determined. Available means that the amounts were collected during the reporting period or soon enough thereafter to be available to finance the expenditures accrued for the reporting period. The City uses an availability period of 60 days for all revenues. Property taxes, sales taxes, franchise taxes, gas taxes, motor vehicle license fees, transient occupancy taxes, grants, and interest associated with the current fiscal period are all considered to be subject to accrual and so have been recognized as revenues of the current fiscal period to the extent normally collected within the availability period. Other revenue items are considered to be measurable and available when cash is received by the City. Revenue recognition is subject to the measurability and availability criteria for the governmental funds in the fund financial statements. Exchange transactions are recognized as revenues in the period in which they are earned (i.e., the related goods or services are 81 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) b. Basis of Accountina and Measurement Focus (Continued provided). Locally imposed derived tax revenues are recognized as revenues in the period in which the underlying exchange transaction upon which they are based takes place. Imposed non -exchange transactions are recognized as revenues in the period for which they were imposed. If the period of use is not specified, they are recognized as revenues when an enforceable legal claim to the revenues arises or when they are received, whichever occurs first. Government -mandated and voluntary non -exchange transactions are recognized as revenues when all applicable eligibility requirements have been met. In the fund financial statements, governmental funds are presented using the current financial resources measurement focus. This means that only current assets and deferred outflows of resources, and current liabilities and deferred inflows of resources are generally included on their balance sheets. The reported fund balance is considered to be a measure of "available spendable resources". Governmental fund operating statements present increases (revenues and other financing sources) and decreases (expenditures and other financing uses) in fund balance. Accordingly, they are said to present a summary of sources and uses of "available spendable resources" during a period. Non -current portions of long-term receivables due to governmental funds are reported on their balance sheets in spite of their spending measurement focus. Because of their spending measurement focus, expenditure recognition for governmental fund types excludes amounts represented by non -current liabilities. Since they do not affect "available spendable resources", such long-term amounts are not recognized as governmental fund type expenditures or fund liabilities. Amounts expended to acquire capital assets are recorded as expenditures in the year that resources were expended, rather than as fund assets. The proceeds of long-term debt are recorded as other financing sources rather than as a fund liability. Amounts paid to reduce long-term indebtedness are reported as fund expenditures. Permanent Funds, also referred to as Endowment Funds, are governmental funds used to report resources that are legally restricted to the extent that only earnings, and not principal, may be used for purposes that support City programs. The amount of net appreciation on investments that is available to support City programs is $2,555,481. The amount of investment earnings available for expenditure is reported as Restricted Fund Balance in the fund level financial statements. The endowment principal is reported as Nonspendable for Permanent Endowments in the Balance Sheet. The State law governing the spending of endowment funds investment earnings is California Probate Code §18504. The authority for spending investment earnings for scholarships resides with the City Manager, and the authority for periodic maintenance dredging in the Newport Bay resides with the City Council. 82 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) b. Basis of Accounting and Measurement Focus (Continued) Proorietary & Fiduciary Funds The City's enterprise and internal service funds are proprietary funds. In the fund financial statements, proprietary and fiduciary funds are presented using the accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized when they are earned and expenses are recognized when the related goods or services are delivered. In the fund financial statements, proprietary funds are presented using the economic resources measurement focus. This means that all assets, deferred outflows of resources, all liabilities and deferred inflows of resources (whether current or non -current) associated with their activity are included on their balance sheets. Proprietary fund type operating statements present increases (revenues) and decreases (expenses) in total net position. Proprietary fund operating revenues, such as charges for services, result from exchange transactions associated with the principal activity of the fund. Exchange transactions are those in which each party receives and gives up essentially equal values. Non -operating revenues, such as subsidies, taxes, and investment earnings result from non -exchange transactions or ancillary activities. Amounts paid to acquire capital assets are capitalized as assets in the proprietary fund financial statements, rather than reported as expenditures. Proceeds of long-term debt are recorded as a liability in the proprietary fund financial statements, rather than as other financing sources. Amounts paid to reduce long-term indebtedness of the proprietary funds are reported as reductions of the related liabilities, rather than as expenditures. When both restricted and unrestricted resources are combined in a proprietary fund, expenses are considered to be paid first from restricted resources, and then from unrestricted resources. Fiduciary funds are also reported using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. C. Fund Classifications The City utilizes the following broad categories of funds: Major Funds — Major funds are those funds which are either material or of particular importance. Major Governmental Funds — Governmental funds are generally used to account for tax supported activities. The following governmental funds meet the criteria of a major fund: 83 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) C. Fund Classifications (Continued) GPnPrA Fund The General Fund is the general operating fund of the City. It is used to account for all activities, except those required to be accounted for in another fund. Special Revenue Funds Tide and Submerged Land — Operating The Tide and Submerged Land — Operating Fund is a special revenue fund used to account for revenues related to the operation of the City's tidelands, including beaches and marinas, and the related expenditures. Revenue from tideland operations includes, but is not limited to, rents from moorings, piers, and leases, as well as income from parking lots, meters, and the sale of oil. Tide and Submerged Land — Harbor Capital The Tide and Submerged Land - Harbor Capital Fund is used to account for incremental increases in revenue from certain property lease, pier, and mooring rentals that exceed Council designated base year revenue amounts, as well as other designated revenues and the related expenditures for capital projects, maintenance, and servicing of loan advances from the General Fund. Capital Proiect Fund Facilities Financial Planning Reserve Fund The Facilities Financial Planning Reserve Fund is used to account for the receipt and expenditure of funds for the replacement of facilities. Debt Service Fund The Debt Service Fund is used to account for debt service transactions related to the Certificates of Participation issued to finance the construction of the City's Civic Center Complex and the construction of Fire Station No. 2. Major Proprietary Funds — Proprietary funds are used to report an activity for which a fee is charged to external users to recover the cost of operation. Water Fund The Water Fund is an enterprise fund used to account for the activities associated with the transmission and distribution of potable water by the City to its users. Wastewater Fund The Wastewater Fund is an enterprise fund used to account for the activities associated with providing sewer services by the City to its users. 84 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) C. Fund Classifications (Continued) Other Governmental Funds — Other Governmental Funds are those funds which do not meet the criteria of a major fund. Other Governmental Funds used by the City fall into the following governmental fund types: Other Special Revenue Funds — Other Special Revenue Funds are used to account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources which are legally restricted to expenditures for specified purposes. Other Capital Projects Funds — Other Capital Projects Funds are used to account for resources used for the acquisition and construction of capital facilities by the City, except those financed by Enterprise Funds. Permanent Funds — Permanent Funds are used to report resources that are legally restricted for the extent that only earnings, not principal, may be used for purposes that support the reporting government's programs. Internal Service Funds — The Internal Service Funds are used to account for the City's self -insured general liability and workers' compensation, compensated absences, and retiree insurance liabilities; the cost of maintaining and replacing the City's rolling stock fleet, parking equipment, coordinated communications systems equipment, certain fire equipment, and recreation equipment; and the cost of maintaining and replacing the City's information technology systems. City departments are the primary users of these services and are charged a fee on a cost reimbursement basis. Fiduciary Funds — The Custodial Funds, a type of Fiduciary Fund, are used to account for assets held by the City as an agent for property owners with special assessments, and local businesses in business improvements districts. The Other Post -Employment Benefit (OPEB) Trust Fund is used to account for the activities of the City's trust for the OPEB plan. d. New Accounting Pronouncements Current Year Standards In fiscal year 2024-25, the City implemented the following GASB Statements: GASB Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences, updates the recognition and measurement guidance for compensated absences under a unified model. The Statement requires that liabilities for compensated absences be recognized for (1) leave that has not been used and (2) leave that has been used but not yet paid in cash or settled through noncash means. A liability should be recognized for leave that has not been used if (a) the leave is attributable to services already rendered, 85 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) d. New Accounting Pronouncements (Continued) (b) the leave accumulates, and (c) the leave is more likely than not to be used for time off or otherwise paid in cash or settled through noncash means. As a result of this implementation, the City updated the recognition and measurement guidance for compensated absences to satisfy the criteria set forth above. GASB Statement No. 102, Certain Risk Disclosures, requires state and local governments to disclose certain risks that arise from vulnerabilities due to concentrations and constraints that could adversely affect the level of service they provide or their ability to meet obligations as they become due. Pending Accounting Standards GASB has issued the following pronouncements that may impact future financial reporting requirements: GASB Statement No. 103, Financial Reporting Model Improvements, Effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2025. The objective of this Statement is to improve key components of the financial reporting model to enhance its effectiveness in providing information that is essential for decision making and assessing a government's accountability. This Statement also addresses certain application issues. GASB Statement No. 104, Disclosure of Certain Capital Assets, Effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2025. The objective of this Statement is to provide users of government financial statement with essential information about certain types of capital assets. e. Cash and Investme Cash and cash equivalents are defined to be cash on hand and demand deposits. Investments are generally stated at fair value which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Cash and investments are pooled to maximize investment yields. Typically, the City's funds may deposit or withdraw from the City's cash and investments pool on demand without penalty. The net change in fair value and interest earned on the pooled cash and investments is allocated to the respective funds based on each fund's average monthly pooled cash and investments balance. Each fund's share of the pooled cash and investments balance is treated as cash and cash equivalents on the City's statements of 86 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) e. Cash and Investments (Continued) cash flows. Consistent with GAAP only the City's proprietary funds report a statement of cash flows. f. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable represent all service and capital project billings other than intergovernmental receivables stated below. As of June 30, 2025, accounts receivable deemed to be uncollectible with an outstanding balance over 120 days past due were written off the City's accounting records to ensure that the income statement and balance sheet are fairly stated at the amount expected to be collected in receivables. Receivables with governmental organizations are generally excluded from the write-off as they are more likely to be received due to the governments' creditworthiness. g. Intergovernmental Receivables Intergovernmental receivables represent grant reimbursement requests, capital project billings, and pending transfers of taxes and fees collected by other government agencies. As of June 30, 2025, the balance of these accounts totaled $14,363,617. h. Inventories and Prepaid Items Inventories are valued at cost, which approximates market, using the first -in, first -out method. The City follows the consumption method for inventory control. The costs of governmental fund and internal service fund inventories are recorded as expenditures when consumed. Certain payments to vendors reflect costs applicable to future accounting periods and are recorded as prepaid items. The City follows the consumption method for prepaid items. Capital Assets Capital assets are tangible and intangible assets, which include land, structures, equipment, and infrastructure assets, and are reported in the applicable governmental or business -type activities columns in the Government -wide Financial Statements. Tangible capital assets are recorded at cost where historical records are available and at an estimated original cost where no historical records exist. Equipment purchased in excess of $5,000 is capitalized if it has an expected useful life in excess of one year. Buildings, infrastructure, and improvements are capitalized if cost is in excess of $30,000 and the expected useful life is in excess of one year. The cost of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset's life are not capitalized. The City chose to value and report on infrastructure assets in their entirety (e.g., prior to 1980). 87 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Capital Assets (Continued) Major capital outlays for tangible capital assets and improvements are capitalized as projects are constructed. Tangible capital assets acquired through lease obligations are valued at the present value of future lease payments at the date acquired. Contributed tangible capital assets are valued at their estimated acquisition value at the date of contribution. Intangible capital assets are generally an estimated present value of certain future lease or software subscription payments for the leases or subscriptions in which the City is the lessee or subscriber. Capital assets used in operations are depreciated/amortized using the straight-line method in the government -wide financial statements and in the fund financial statements of the proprietary funds. Tangible capital assets are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Intangible assets are amortized over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the underlying asset or the period of time included in the estimated present value. Depreciation/ amortization is charged as an expense against operations and accumulated depreciation/amortization is reported on the respective balance sheet. The ranges of useful life for depreciation purposes for each capital asset class are as follows: Structures 15-75 years Equipment 3-15 years Infrastructure 20-75 years Claims and Judgments The City accounts for material claims and judgments and associated legal and administrative costs when it is probable that the liability claim has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The City records the estimated loss liabilities in the Internal Service Fund. Included therein are claims incurred but not reported, which consists of (a) known loss events expected to be presented as claims later, (b) unknown loss events that are expected to become claims, and (c) expected future development on claims already reported. This is based upon historical actual results that have established a reliable pattern supplemented by specific information about current matters. Small dollar claims and judgments are recorded as expenditures when paid. k. Property Taxes The assessment, levy, and collection of property taxes are the responsibility of the County of Orange. The City records property taxes as revenue when received from the County, except at fiscal year-end, when property taxes received within 60 days are accrued as revenue. Property taxes are assessed and collected each fiscal year according to the following property tax calendar: (1) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) k. Property Taxes (Continued) Lien date January 1 Levy date July 1 Due dates November 1 1st installment March 1 2nd installment Collection dates December 10 1st installment April 10 2nd installment I. Compensated Absences It is the City's policy to permit employees to accumulate earned but unused vacation and limited amounts of earned but unused sick leave benefits, which will be paid to employees upon separation from City service. Beginning in fiscal year 1990, the City adopted a general leave plan to replace the traditional vacation and sick leave plan. The City uses a general leave plan that permits a maximum of three years' accrual for every employee, above which the excess either stops accruing or is paid out as current compensation. All employees hired prior to January 1,1990, were given the option of remaining in the traditional vacation and sick leave plan or enrolling in the general leave plan. All employees hired on or after January 1,1990, are automatically enrolled in the general leave plan. Effective for the current fiscal year, the City implemented GASB Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences, which establishes a unified model for recognizing and measuring liabilities for compensated absences. Under this guidance, compensated absences are recognized as a liability for (1) leave that has not been used when the leave is attributable to services already rendered, accumulates, and is more likely than not to be used for time - off or otherwise paid or settled, and (2) leave that has been used but has not yet been paid or otherwise settled as of the financial statement date. The City measures compensated absences using employees' pay rates in effect at the financial statement date, or, when applicable, the pay rates expected to be used to settle the obligation, and includes salary -related amounts that are directly and incrementally associated with payments for such leave. It is assumed that when leave is taken the credits or hours earned first are the ones first utilized or paid. Compensated absences are accrued in the Compensated Absence Internal Service Fund and in the government -wide financial statements when employee services have been rendered and when it becomes more likely than not that the City will compensate the employees for benefits through paid time off or cash or other settlement, including at termination or retirement. The City accrues compensated absences for benefits that employees have earned but are not yet available for use when it is more likely than not that the employees will meet the required eligibility or service conditions for payment or use, based on the City's historical 89 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) Compensated Absences (Continued) experience and current policies. Benefits not covered by GASB 101, such as pension, retiree health, or other postemployment benefits (including those administered through CalPERS), are accounted for in accordance with the applicable GASB standards. Leave that does not accumulate or is contingent upon sporadic events, such as jury duty, bereavement, or certain forms of military or parental leave, is not accrued as compensated absences and is recognized as an expense in the period the leave is taken or paid. m. Deposits Payable In the government -wide and fund -level financial statements, deposits payable represents monies collected for developer deposits, demolition deposits, planning deposits and others, for services which have not yet been performed. These unspent portions are reported as liabilities on the financial statements. n. Unearned Revenue Unearned revenues are those where asset recognition criteria have been met, but the revenue recognition criteria have not been met. o. Deferred Inflows/Outflows of Resources In addition to assets, the statement of net position and the governmental funds balance sheet will sometimes report a separate section for deferred outflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred outflows of resources, represents a consumption of net assets that applies to future periods and so will not be recognized as an outflow of resources (expense) until that time. The City has three items that qualify for reporting in this category. The first item is the deferred outflows related to employer pension and OPEB contributions made after the measurement date. The second item is a deferred outflow related to pensions and OPEB resulting from changes in assumptions. This amount is amortized over a closed period equal to the average of expected remaining service lives of all employees that are provided pensions and OPEB through the plans. The third item is a deferred outflow related to pensions and OPEB resulting from the difference between expected and actual experience. This amount is amortized over a closed period equal to the average of expected remaining service lives of all employees that are provided pensions and OPEB through the plans. In addition to liabilities, the statement of net position and the governmental funds balance sheet will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of net assets that applies to future periods and will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that time. The City has five items that qualify for reporting in this CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) o. Deferred Inflows/Outflows of Resources (Continued) category. The first item is unavailable revenues, which is only reported in the governmental funds balance sheet. The governmental funds report unavailable revenues from two sources: grants receivable and rent collections. These amounts are deferred and recognized as an inflow of resources in the period that the amounts become available. The second item is a deferred inflow related to pensions and OPEB resulting from the difference between actual and expected experience. This amount is amortized over a closed period equal to the average of the expected remaining service lives of all employees that are provided pensions through the plans. The third item is a deferred inflow related to pensions and OPEB resulting from the change in assumptions. This amount is amortized over a closed period equal to the average of expected remaining service lives of all employees that are provided pensions through the plans. The fourth item is a deferred inflow for certain leases for which the City is lessor and relates to a present value estimate of certain future lease payments. This amount generally is amortized over the same time period associated with the related present value estimate. The fifth item is a deferred inflow from a certain public -private partnership arrangement where the City is the transferor, and represents the sum of certain improvements by the operator to the underlying public -private partnership asset and a present -value estimate of certain future payments from the operator to the City. This amount is generally amortized over the same time period associated with the related present value estimate. p. Fund Balance Classifications The governmental fund balance is made up of different classifications and the following provides explanations as to the nature and purpose of each classification: Nonspendable fund balance That portion of fund balance that typically includes amounts that are either (a) not in a spendable form such as inventories and prepaid items, or (b) legally or contractually required to be maintained intact such as endowments. Restricted fund balance The portion of fund balance that reflects constraints placed on the use of resources (other than nonspendable items) that are either (a) externally imposed by creditors, grantors, contributors, or laws or regulations of other governments; or (b) imposed by law through constitutional provisions or enabling legislation. Committed fund balance That portion of a fund balance that includes amounts that can only be used for specific purposes pursuant to constraints imposed by formal action by the government's highest level of decision making authority and remain binding unless removed in the same manner. The City Council has authority to establish or modify a fund balance commitment by a CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) p. Fund Balance Classifications (Continued) legislation (Council action) and can only rescind a fund balance commitment by new legislation requiring the same voting consensus. The City considers a resolution to constitute a formal action of the City Council for the purposes of establishing committed fund balance. Assigned fund balance That portion of a fund balance that includes amounts that are constrained by the City's intent to be used for specific purposes and do not meet the criteria to be classified as restricted or committed. Constraints imposed on the use of assigned amounts are more easily removed or modified than those imposed on amounts classified as committed. The City's Reserve Policy gives the City Manager the authority to establish, modify, or rescind a fund balance assignment. Unassigned fund balance The residual portion of a fund balance that is not otherwise restricted, committed, or assigned. Positive unassigned fund balance is available to be used for any purpose. Only the general fund may report a positive unassigned fund balance. Funds, except the general fund, may report negative unassigned fund balance in certain circumstances. In the governmental fund statements, when expenditures are incurred for purposes for which both restricted and unrestricted (committed, assigned, or unassigned) fund balances are available, the City uses the most restrictive funds first. The City uses the appropriate funds in the following order: restricted, committed, assigned, and finally unassigned amounts. q. Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities and deferred inflows of resources, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the related amounts of revenues and expenditures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management believes that the estimates are reasonable. Pensions For purposes of measuring the net pension liability and deferred outflows/inflows of resources related to pensions, and pension expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the City of Newport Beach's California Public Employees' Retirement System (CaIPERS) plans (Plans) and additions to/deductions from the Plans' fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by CalPERS. For this purpose, benefit payments (including refunds of employee contributions) are recognized a (1) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) s t. Pensions (Continued) when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value. GASB 68 requires that the reported results must pertain to liability and asset information within certain defined timeframes. For this report, the following timeframes are used. Valuation Date (VD) Measurement Date (MD) Measurement Period (MP) June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024 Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) For purposes of measuring the net OPEB liability and deferred outflows/inflows of resources related to OPEB and OPEB expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the City of Newport Beach's California Public Employees' Retirement System (CaIPERS) Health Plan and additions to/deductions from the Plans' fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by CalPERS. For this purpose, benefit payments (including refunds of employee contributions) are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported at fair value. GASB 75 requires that the reported results must pertain to liability and asset information within certain defined timeframes. For this report, the following timeframes are used. Valuation Date (VD) Measurement Date (MD) Measurement Period (MP) Lease Liabilities and Receivables June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024 Lease liabilities and receivables are estimated present values of future lease payments. Estimating present values involves various related estimates, including lease terms and interest rates. The estimated lease term is the time period that the lease is noncancelable, plus extension and termination time periods if based on the lease agreement it is reasonable that the extensions will be exercised, and the terminations will not be exercised. When a lease's implicit interest rate is not known, estimates are made of either the City's incremental borrowing rate or the rate the City may charge a lessee. Non -lease components of lease agreements have been treated as separate non -lease agreements when practicable, and are excluded from the City's estimated lease liabilities and receivables. Leases that do not meet GASB's definition of a lease liability or receivable (e.g., short-term leases, etc.) are also excluded from the City's estimated lease liabilities and receivables. 93 (1) (2) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued) U. Subscription -Based Information Technology (IT) Arrangements The City is a participant in subscription -based IT arrangements as detailed in note 7. The City recognizes a subscription liability and intangible right to use subscription assets in the financial statements. At the commencement of the arrangement, the City initially measures the liability at the present value of payments expected to be paid during the arrangement term. Subsequently, the liability is reduced by the principal portion of payments made. The intangible right to use subscription assets are initially measured at the initial amount of the subscription liability. Subsequently, the intangible right to use subscription assets are amortized over the life of the arrangement term. V. Public -Private Partnerships (PPP) The City's public -private partnership receivable is an estimated present -value of future payments from the operator to the City. The estimated public -private partnership term is the time period that the operator's right to use the underlying public -private partnership asset is noncancelable, plus extension and termination time periods if based on the public -private partnership arrangement it is reasonable that the extensions will be exercised, and the terminations will not be exercised. When the public -private partnership arrangement's implicit interest rate is not known an estimate is made of the rate the City may charge an operator. Non -public -private partnership components of public -private partnership arrangements have been treated as separate arrangements when practicable and are excluded from the City's estimated receivable. Arrangements that do not meet GASB's definition of a public private partnership (e.g., leases that do not require the operator to improve the City's existing assets, etc.) are also excluded from the City's estimated receivable. Cash and Investments Cash and investments as of June 30, 2025, are classified in the accompanying financial statements as follows: Statement of net position: Cash and investments Cash and investments with fiscal agent Fiduciary funds: Cash and investments Cash and investments with fiscal agent Total cash and investments $ 410,824,387 27, 782,192 1,582,522 50,991,330 $ 491,180,431 94 (2) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Cash and Investments (Continued) Cash and investments as of June 30, 2025, consist of the following: Cash on hand $ 24,765 Deposits with financial institutions 20,223,592 Cash and receivables in investment accounts 52,834 Investments 470,879,240 Total cash and investments $ 491,180,431 Investments Authorized by the California Government Code and the City's Investment Policy The table below identifies the investment types that are authorized for the City by the California Government Code (or the City's investment policy, where more restrictive). The table also identifies certain provisions of the California Government Code (or the City's investment policy, where more restrictive) that address interest rate risk and concentration of credit risk. Certain investments related to debt proceeds and the City's OPEB trust are excluded from the table below, because they are governed neither by the California Government Code nor by the City's investment policy. Debt proceeds held by bond trustees are instead governed by the provisions of debt agreements of the City. Investments in the City's OPEB trust are governed by the agreement between the City and the trustee. Authorized Investment Type Maximum Maturity* Local Agency Bonds 5 years FHLMC 5 years U.S. Treasury Obligations 5 years U.S. Agency Securities 5 years Commercial Paper 270 days Negotiable Certificates of Deposit 2 years Reverse Repurchase Agreements 30 days Medium -Term Notes 5 years Mutual Funds N/A Money Market Mutual Funds N/A Mortgage Pass -Through Securities 5 years LA County Pooled Investment Funds N/A California Asset Management Program (CAMP) N/A Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF) N/A Supranationals 5 years Percentage Investment in Minimum of Portfolio* One Issuer* Rating* 30% 5% A - No Limit 30% None No Limit No Limit None No Limit 30% None 40% 5% A 1 30% 5% A 1 10% 5% None 30% 5% A- 20% 10% AAA 20% 20% AAAm 20% 5% AAA 5% 5% $75 million $75 million None $75 million $75 million N/A 20% 10% AA - *Excluding amounts held by bond trustee and by the OPEB trust that are not subject to California Government Code restrictions. 95 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (2) Cash and Investments (Continued) Investments Authorized by Debt Agreements Investments of debt proceeds held by bond trustees (i.e., fiscal agents) are governed by provisions of the debt agreements, rather than the general provisions of the California Government Code or the City's investment policy. The table below identifies the investment types that are authorized for investments held by bond trustees. The table also identifies certain provisions of these debt agreements that address interest rate risk, credit risk, and concentration of credit risk. Authorized Investment Type Maximum Maturity U.S. Treasury Obligations 6 months - No Limit U.S. Agency Securities 6 months - No Limit Banker's Acceptances 6 months - 1 Year Commercial Paper 180 days - 6 months Money Market Mutual Funds N/A Investment Agreements 6 months - No Limit Certificates of Deposit 6 months - No Limit Demand Deposits Time Deposits Local Agency Bonds Forward Delivery Agreement Forward Purchase Agreement Repurchase Agreements Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF) Municipal Obligations County Pooled Investment Funds Disclosures Relating to Interest Rate Risk 6 months - No Limit 6 months - No Limit Maximum Maximum Percentage Investment in Allowed One Issuer No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit 0% - No Limit No Limit No Limit 10% No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit No Limit 6 months - No Limit No Limit No Limit 6 months - No Limit 0% - No Limit No Limit 6 months - No Limit 0% - No Limit No Limit 6 months - No Limit No Limit No Limit N/A No Limit No Limit 6 months - No Limit No Limit No Limit N/A 0% - No Limit No Limit Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in market interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of an investment. Generally, the longer the maturity of an investment, the greater the sensitivity of its fair value to changes in market interest rates. One of the ways that the City manages its exposure to interest rate risk is by purchasing a combination of shorter -term and longer -term investments and by timing cash flows from maturities so that a portion of the portfolio is maturing or coming close to maturity over time as necessary to provide the cash flow and liquidity needed for operations. 96 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (2) Cash and Investments (Continued) Information about the sensitivity of the fair values of the City's investments (including investments held by bond trustees and by the OPEB trust) to market interest rate fluctuations is provided by the following table that shows the distribution of the City's investments by maturity: Investment Maturities (In Years) Investment Type Fair Value Less than 1 1 to 3 3 to 5 More than 5 Total Money Market Funds $ 18,497,696 $ 18,497,696 $ - $ $ - $ 18,497,696 U.S. Treasury Bills 44,745,992 44,745,992 - 44,745,992 U.S. Treasuries 80,357,245 47,098,495 30,734,922 2,523,828 80,357,245 Commercial Papers 34,094,969 34,094,969 - - 34,094,969 U.S. Agency Bonds 7,522,679 3,478,549 4,044,130 - 7,522,679 U.S. Agency CMBS 19,696,669 1,530,905 5,151,995 13,013,769 19,696,669 Asset Backed Securities 8,832,728 - 1,545,934 7,286,794 8,832,728 Corporate Bonds 54,743,652 10,599,683 13,492,745 30,651,224 54,743,652 Municipal Bonds 2,167,119 - - 2,167,119 2,167,119 CAMP 54,865,897 54,865,897 - - 54,865,897 LAIF 66,581,074 66,581,074 - 66,581,074 Investments with Fiscal Agent: Money Market Funds 20,924,102 20,924,102 - 20,924,102 U.S. Treasuries 8,379,253 8,379,253 - 8,379,253 U.S. Agency Bonds 872,453 872,453 - 872,453 LAIF 305,448 305,448 - 305,448 Investments with OPEB Trust: Money Market Funds 929,614 929,614 - 929,614 Mutual Funds - Fixed Income 19,080,502 19,080,502 - 19,080,502 Mutual Funds - Equity 28,282,148 28,282,148 - - 28,282,148 Totals $ 470,879,240 $ 360,266,780 $ 54,969,726 $ 55,642,734 $ $ 470,879,240 Assuming callable securities (if any) will not be called. Some of the City's investments may have call features where the investments' principal may be paid down before its maturity. Such investments include asset backed securities, U.S. Agency Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities (CMBS), investments with make whole call provisions, and investments with call dates. The City's asset backed securities pay monthly coupons, at which time principal may be paid down. As of June 30, 2025, the City held asset backed securities of about $8.8 million. The City's U.S. Agency CMBS may pay down principal prior to maturity. As of June 30, 2025, the City held U.S. Agency CMBS of about $19.7 million. Investments with make whole call provisions generally may be called any time, but the terms of the call price generally mitigate the financial impact of a call. As of June 30, 2025, the City held corporate bonds with make whole call provisions as summarized below: 97 (2) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Cash and Investments (Continued) Maturity Value September 2025 $ 4,183,821 March 2027 1,972,768 January 2029 1,214,226 February 2029 1,227,658 Total $ 8,598,473 Investments with call dates may be called anytime on or after the call date. As of June 30, 2025, the City held corporate bonds with call dates as summarized below: Maturity May 2027 April 2029 Total Value Call Date $ 2,996,331 April 2027 1,521,192 April 2028 $ 4,517,523 Investments may have both a make whole call provision and a regular call date. As of June 30, 2025, the City held corporate bonds with both a make whole call provision and a regular call date as summarized below: Maturity Value Call Date August 2025 $ 2,418,029 July 2025 November 2025 1,999,822 September 2025 July 2026 1,999,691 July 2025 September 2027 1,000,872 August 2027 June 2028 477,855 May 2028 June 2029 1,275,916 May 2029 July 2029 1,744,235 July 2028 August 2029 1,415,038 May 2029 November 2029 1,434,754 August 2029 December 2029 1,502,814 December 2028 February 2030 4,605,710 January 2030 March 2030 1,535,316 February 2030 March 2030 1,446,812 December 2029 May 2030 2,194,517 April 2030 Total $ 25,051,381 98 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (2) Cash and Investments (Continued) Approximately $13.6 million of the investments that are U.S. Agency CMBS or have either a regular call date or both a make whole call provision and a regular call date, also have interest rate reset dates. If $6.7 million of the securities with interest rate reset dates are not called by their call date, then these securities will convert to floating rate securities tied to a benchmark index. Prior to their call date, these securities pay a fixed rate of interest. An additional $6.9 million of the securities with interest rate reset dates are U.S. Agency CMBS with potentially variable coupon rates. Investments with Fair Values Hiahly Sensitive to Interest Rate Fluctuations As of June 30, 2025, the City did not have any investments (including investments held by fiscal agents) whose fair values were highly sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. Disclosures Relatina to Credit Risk Generally, credit risk is the risk that an issuer of an investment will not fulfill its obligation to the holder of the investment. This is measured by the assignment of a rating by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Presented in the following schedule is the minimum rating (where applicable) required by the California Government Code, the City's investment policy, or debt agreements, and the actual rating by Standard & Poor's as of the June 30, 2025 for each investment type. Minim Legalm Investment Type Fair Value Rating AAA AAAm AA, AA AA- A-1+ A+ A A-1 A- Not Rated Money Market Funds $ 18,497,696 AAAM $ - $18,497,696 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - U.S. Treasury Bills 44,745,992 None - - - - - 44,745,992 - - - - - U.S.Treasuries 80,357,245 None - - 80,357,245 - - - - - - - - Commercial Papers 34094,969 A-1 - - - - - 25,817,304 - - 8,277,665 - - U.S. Agency Bonds 7:522,679 None - - 7,522,679 - - - - - - - - U.S.AgencyCMBS 19,696,669 None 1,956,768 - 17,739,901 - - - - - - - - Asset Backed Securities 8,832,728 AAA 6,746,633 - - - - - - - - - 2,086,095 Corporate Bonds 54,743,652 A- 1,535,316 - 9,600,282 2,999,072 8,746,917 - 11,621,788 9,341,895 - 9,364,123 1,534,259 Municipal Bonds 2,167,119 A- - - 756'612 - 1,410,507 - - - - - - CAMP 54865,897 None - 54,865,897 - - - - - - - - - LAIF 66:581,074 None - - - - - - - - - - 66,581,074 Investments with Fiscal Agent: Money Market Funds 20,924,102 AAm - 20,924,102 - - - - - - - - - U.S. Treasuries 8,379,253 None - - 8,379,253 - - - - - - - - U.S. Agency Bonds 872,453 None - - 872,453 - - - - - - - - LAIF 305,448 None - - - - - - - - - - 305,448 Investments with OPEB Trust: Money Market Funds 929,614 None - 929,614 - - - - - - - - - Mutual Funds - Fixed Income 19,080,502 None - - - - - - - - - - 19,080,502 Mutual Funds - Equity 28,282,148 None 28,282,148 Totals $470,879,240 $10,238,717 $95,217,309 $125,228,425 $2,999,072 $ 10, 157,424 $70,563,296 $ 11,621,788 $ 9,341,895 $ 8,277,665 $ 9,364,123 $ 117,869,526 Concentration of Credit Risk The investment policy of the City and the California Government Code limit the amount that can be invested in any one issuer as previously discussed. There were no investments in any one issuer (excluding U.S. treasury bills, U.S. treasuries, mutual funds, and pooled investments) that represented 5% or more of total City investments. 99 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (2) Cash and Investments (Continued) Custodial Credit Risk Custodial credit risk for deposits is the risk that, in the event of the failure of a depository financial institution, a government will not be able to recover its deposits or will not be able to recover collateral securities that are in the possession of an outside party. The custodial credit risk for investments is the risk that, in the event of the failure of the counterparty (e.g., broker -dealer) to a transaction, a government will not be able to recover the value of its investment or collateral securities that are in the possession of another party. The California Government Code and the City's investment policy do not contain legal or policy requirements that would limit the exposure to custodial credit risk for deposits or investments, other than the following provision for deposits: The California Government Code requires that a financial institution secure deposits made by state or local governmental units by pledging securities in an undivided collateral pool held by a depository regulated under state law (unless so waived by the governmental unit). The fair value of the pledged securities in the collateral pool must equal at least 110% of the total amount deposited by the public agencies. California law also allows financial institutions to secure City deposits by pledging first trust deed mortgage notes having a value of 150% of the secured public deposits. As of June 30, 2025, none of the City's deposits with financial institutions in excess of federal depository amounts were held in uncollateral ized accounts. For investments identified herein as restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent, the fiscal agent and/or financial advisor selects the investment under the terms of the applicable trust agreement, acquires the investment, and holds the investment on behalf of the reporting government. Investment in California Asset Manaaement Trust's Cash Reserve Portfolio (CAMP) The City voluntarily invests in the Cash Reserve Portfolio (CAMP) of the California Asset Management Trust (CAMT). CAMT is an external investment pool that is both a California joint exercise of powers authority regulated by California Government Code Section 6509.7 and a common law trust regulated by CAMT's bylaws and declaration of trust. Oversight of CAMT is provided by CAMT's trustees. Other than CAMT's initial trustees, CAMT's board of trustees appoints trustees to indefinite terms, and these appointed trustees are subject to approval by participants in CAMT that have executed CAMT's declaration of trust. Because the City has not executed CAMT's declaration of trust, the City has no voting rights with CAMT. One of CAMP's investment objectives is to maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share. According to CAMT's audited financial statements for calendar year 2024, "In accordance with GASB Statement No. 79, Cash Reserve Portfolio securities are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value." CAMP is rated AAAm by S&P Global. Under normal circumstances the City may withdraw from its investment with CAMP "upon proper notice without restrictions". CAMT may suspend withdrawals in limited circumstances. 100 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (2) Cash and Investments (Continued Investment in State Investment Pool The City voluntarily invests in the Local Agency Investment Fund (LAIF). LAIF is an external investment pool that is regulated by California Government Code §§16429.1 to 16429.4. Oversight of LAIF is provided by the Local Investment Advisory Board (LIAB). LIAB's chairman is the State Treasurer or his or her designee. The State Treasurer or his or her designee also appoints the remaining four members of LIAB to serve two-year terms or at the State Treasurer's pleasure. California Government Code §16429.2 specifies the required qualifications of the State Treasurer's appointees to LIAB. LAIF provides the fair value of the City's investment in LAIF, which is reported in the accompanying financial statements and is based upon the City's pro-rata share of the fair value of the entire LAIF portfolio, in relation to the amortized cost of that portfolio. The balance available for withdrawal is based on the accounting records maintained by LAIF, which are recorded on an amortized cost basis. LAIF's credit risk is not rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Limitations and restrictions apply to the City's investment in LAIF. Up to 15 transactions with LAIF are permitted each month. Balances in LAIF may not exceed $75 million, with the exception of bond accounts. LAIF requests one day prior notice for transactions of $10 million or more. Investments in Other Post -Employment Benefits (OPEB) Trust The City established a trust account with Public Agency Retirement Services (PARS) to hold assets that are legally restricted for use in administering the City's OPEB plan. The OPEB Trust's cash and investments are managed by a third -party portfolio manager under guidelines approved by the City. Those guidelines are as follows: Risk Tolerance Moderate Risk Management The portfolio is constructed to control risk through diversification of asset classes (cash, fixed income, and equity), investment styles (large cap, small cap, international, etc.), and securities. Disciplined mutual fund selection and monitoring processes help to drive return potential while reducing portfolio risk. Investment Objective To provide growth of principal and income. It is expected that dividend and interest income will comprise a significant portion of total return, although growth through capital appreciation is equally important. Strategic Ranges 0% - 20% Cash 30% - 50% Fixed Income 50% - 70% Equity 101 (2) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Cash and Investments (Continued) Fair Value Measurements The City categorizes its fair value measurement within the fair value hierarchy established by generally accepted accounting principles. The hierarchy is based on the valuation inputs used to measure the fair value of the assets. Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Level 2 inputs are significant other observable inputs. Level 3 inputs are significant unobservable inputs. Most of the City's investments are in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Examples of Level 2 valuation inputs include: • Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets • Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active • Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability • Inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. Following are the City's recurring fair value measurements as of June 30, 2025: Quoted Prices Investments in Active Quoted Prices That Are Not Markets for for Similar Significant Subject to Fair Identical Assets Assets in Active Unobservable Fair Value Value Hierarchy (Level 1) Markets (Level 2) Inputs (Level 3) Money Market Funds $ 18,497,696 $ 18,497,696 $ - $ - $ U.S. Treasury Bills 44,745,992 - - 44,745,992 U.S. Treasuries 80,357,245 - - 80,357,245 Commercial Papers 34,094,969 - - 34,094,969 U.S. Agency Bonds 7,522,679 - - 7,522,679 U.S. Agency CMBS 19,696,669 - - 19,696,669 Asset Backed Securities 8,832,728 - - 8,832,728 Corporate Bonds 54,743,652 - - 54,743,652 Municipal Bonds 2,167,119 - - 2,167,119 CAMP 54,865,897 54,865,897 - - LAIF 66,581,074 66,581,074 - - Investments with Fiscal Agent: Money Market Funds 20,924,102 20,924,102 - - U.S. Treasuries 8,379,253 - - 8,379,253 U.S. Agency Bonds 872,453 - - 872,453 LAIF 305,448 305,448 - - Investments with OPEB Trust: Money Market Funds 929,614 929,614 - - Mutual Funds - Fixed Income 19,080,502 - 4,675,098 14,405,404 Mutual Funds - Equity 28,282,148 - 13,325,739 14,956,409 Totals $470,879,240 $ 162,103,831 $ 18,000,837 $ 290,774,572 $ 102 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (3) Lease Receivables Citv as Lessor Lease agreements that meet the requirements of GASB 87 for which the City is the lessor are disclosed as lease receivables on the City's financial statements. Included in the City's lease receivables are over 900 agreements related to land and structures. GASB 87 excludes certain inflows (e.g., certain variable payments, etc.) from the measurement of lease receivables. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, the City recognized $3,960,576 of variable payments related to the lease receivables that were excluded from the measurement of the lease receivables. Lease inflows, including inflows excluded from GASB 87, are included on the City's financial statements as property income. Lease inflows for interest revenue from amortization of the GASB 87 lease receivables totaled $4,519,482. Lease inflows for lease revenue from amortization of the related GASB 87 deferred inflows of resources from leases was $13,227,446. Lease receivables at June 30, 2025, were $276,374,011. Regulated Lease While not technically a lease, the City licenses streetlight space for cellphone antennas and related equipment to a cellphone company. Restrictions to the license cause the license to be a GASB 87 regulated lease that is excluded from GASB 87's present value calculations and notes. Generally, these licensed streetlight spaces are licensed nonexclusively, but some of these licensed spaces may be licensed exclusively. The total revenue recognized during the fiscal year for this license was $8,182. Below are the expected future minimum payments to the City from this license. License payments by the cellphone company to the City do not secure debt issued by the City. Year Ending License June 30, Payments 2026 $ 8,186 2027 1,500 2028 1,500 2029 1,500 2030 1,500 2031-2035 7,500 2036-2040 5,500 Total $ 27,186 103 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (4) Interfund Receivables and Payables At June 30, 2025, interfund receivables and payables were as follows: Due From Due To General Fund $ 8,718,563 $ - Debt Service Fund - 6,517,778 Internal Service Fund - 353,001 Other Governmental Funds - 1,847,784 The above balances are primarily due to reclassification of negative cash balances in the city- wide cash pool. At June 30, 2025, interfund advances receivable and payable were as follows: Due From Due To General Fund $ 4,426,659 $ - Tide and Submerged Land - Harbor Capital Fund - 4,426,659 The General Fund advance to the Tide and Submerged Land — Harbor Capital Fund was utilized for dredging within the City's Tidelands. Repayment of the advance to the General Fund is funded from incremental revenue increases generated from certain leases, mooring rents, commercial and residential pier rents, and parking meter revenues. The annual amortization of the repayment of the advance is as follows: Harbor Capital Fund Advance - Repayment Terms (Zero -Interest Advance) Advance #1 Advance #2 Dredging Marina Park Fiscal Projects Project Total Year Repayment Repayment Repayment 2026 $ 750,000 $ 500,000 $ 1,250,000 2027 750,000 500,000 1,250,000 2028 426,659 500,000 926,659 2029 - 500,000 500,000 2030 - 500,000 500,000 Totals $ 1,926,659 $ 2,500,000 $ 4,426,659 104 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (5) Interfund Transfers Interfund transfers at June 30, 2025, consisted of the following: Transfers In Tide and Tide and Facilities Submerged Submerged Financial Internal Other Land - Land - Harbor Planning Debt Service Service Governmental General Fund Operating Capital Reserve Fund Funds Funds Total General Fund $ - $ 12,263,815 $ 5,832,875 $ 12,104,412 $ 8,250,735 $ 21,889 $ 14,562,692 $ 53,036,418 Tide and Submerged Land 20,317,944 - - - - - - 20,317,944 y Operating Facilities Financial Planning - 11,111,169 11,111,169 co Reserve r Internal Service Funds - - Other Governmental Funds - Total $20,317,944 $ 12,263,815 $ 5,832,875 $ 12,104,412 $8,250,735 $ 21,889 $ 25,673,861 $ 84,465,531 The City typically uses transfers to fund ongoing subsidies and to set aside resources for long- term needs such as capital facilities replacement and major maintenance. The General Fund transferred: • $12,263,815 to the Tide and Submerged Land — Operating Fund to subsidize the maintenance and operation; • $5,832,875 to the Tide and Submerged Land — Harbor Capital Fund to cash fund Harbor Capital projects; • $12,104,412 to the Facilities Financial Planning Reserve Fund to cash fund construction projects for General Fund supported facilities; • $8,250,735 to the Debt Service Fund for the debt service payments related to the Civic Center Certificates of Participation and the Fire Station No. 2 Certificates of Participation; • $6,160 to the Equipment Maintenance Fund and $15,729 to the Information Technology Fund to fund additional CalPERS expenses; and • $14,562,692 to Other Governmental Funds, which includes $9,757,055 to the Unrestricted Capital Improvements Fund to fund the purchase of real property and capital improvements, $148 to the Office of Traffic Safety Fund to offset a variance and to claim a reimbursement, $5,489 to the Contributions Fund to reconcile revenues and expenditures related to the Rubberized Pavement Grant, $2,300,000 to the Park Maintenance Fund for the maintenance of parks, and $2,500,000 to the Facilities Maintenance Fund for the maintenance of facilities. The Tide and Submerged Land — Operating Fund transferred $20,317,944 to the General Fund to reimburse for tidelands related expenditures. The Facilities Financial Planning Reserve Fund also transferred $11,111,169 to Other Governmental Funds as follows: • $3,000,000 to the Unrestricted Capital Improvements Fund to fund a new permanent supportive housing project; 105 (5) (6) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Interfund Transfers (Continued) • $500,000 to Miscellaneous FFP Projects Fund to fund entitlement process and preliminary studies and outreach on the Lower Castaways Aquatic Center project. • $5,295 to the Junior Lifeguards Fund to fund construction projects related to the Junior Lifeguard building; • $6,800,000 to the Fire Station Fund to cash fund the construction for replacing Balboa Library/Fire Station No. 1; and • $805,874 to the Parks and Community Centers Fund to support the Lower Sunset View Park project. Capital Assets Capital asset activity for the year ended June 30, 2025, was as follows: Governmental Activities: Beginning Balance Balance Additions Deletions June 30, 2025 Non-depreciable/non-amortizable: Land and rights of way $ 1,922,330,399 $ 1,646,200 $ - $ 1,923,976,599 Work in progress 22,200,235 9,389,848 (16,602,439) 14,987,644 Total non-depreciable/non-amortizable 1,944,530,634 11,036,048 (16,602,439) 1,938,964,243 Depreciable/amortizable: Structures 270,180,218 9,090,044 (22,865) 279,247,397 Intangible right to use structures 17,187,099 - - 17,187,099 Equipment 63,520,443 3,867,886 (2,013,301) 65,375,028 Intangible right to use equipment 363,725 - - 363,725 Intangible right to use subscriptions 2,666,852 - (214,474) 2,452,378 Infrastructure 406,394,747 22,784,377 (2,862,986) 426,316,138 Total depreciable/amortizable 760,313,084 35,742,307 (5,113,626) 790,941,765 Less accumulated depreciation/amortization for: Structures (70,504,228) (6,972,478) 22,865 (77,453,841) Intangible right to use structures (3,142,343) (1,221,302) - (4,363,645) Equipment (44,470,285) (4,197,345) 1,962,260 (46,705,370) Intangible right to use equipment (201,404) (84,689) - (286,093) Intangible right to use subscriptions (521,572) (423,693) 214,474 (730,791) Infrastructure (194,915,347) (7,286,220) 1,659,859 (200,541,708) Total accumulated depreciation (313,755,179) (20,185,727) 3,859,458 (330,081,448) Net depreciable/amortizable 446,557,905 15,556,580 (1,254,168) 460,860,317 Net capital assets $ 2,391,088,539 $ 26,592,628 $ (17,856,607) $ 2,399,824,560 106 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (6) Capital Assets (Continued) Governmental Activities capital assets net of accumulated depreciation/amortization at June 30, 2025 are comprised of the following: General Capital Assets, net Internal Service Fund Capital Assets, net Total Business -type Activities: Non-depreciable/non-amortizable: Land Work in progress Total non-depreciable/non-amortizable Depreciable/amortizable: Intangible right to use land and right of way Structures Equipment Intangible rights to use subscription Infrastructure Total depreciable/amortizable Less accumulated depreciation/amortization for: Intangible right to use land and right of way Structures Equipment Intangible rights to use subscription Infrastructure Total accumulated depreciation Net depreciable/amortizable Net capital assets Beginning Balance Additions $ 2,219,450 $ - 4,408,443 5,540,234 6,627,893 5,540,234 3,883,062 - 688,396 - 380,068 - - 146,843 205,661,153 4,025,167 210,612,679 4,172,010 $ 2,381,189,972 18, 634, 588 $ 2,399,824,560 Balance Deletions June 30, 2025 $ - $ 2,219,450 (2,720,157) 7,228,520 (2,720,157) 9,447,970 - 3,883,062 - 688,396 - 380,068 - 146,843 (1,871,208) 207,815,112 (1,871,208) 212,913,481 (127,825) (53,656) - (181,481) (325,569) (15,357) - (340,926) (254,064) (12,569) - (266,633) - (29,866) - (29,866) (79,893,907) (2,477,770) 253,220 (82,118,457) (80,601,365) (2,589,218) 253,220 (82,937,363) 130,011,314 1,582,792 (1,617,988) 129,976,118 $ 136,639,207 $ 7,123,026 $ (4,338,145) $ 139,424,088 107 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (6) Capital Assets (Continued) Depreciation/amortization expense was charged in the following functions in the Statement of Activities: Governmental Business -type Activities Activities General Government $ 6,735,860 $ - Public Safety 3,070,878 - Public Works 144,478 - Community Development 450,393 - Community Service 9,784,118 - Water - 1,949,684 Wastewater - 639,534 Totals $ 20,185,727 $ 2,589,218 Internal Service Fund depreciation/amortization of $4,275,677 was allocated to the governmental functions above. (7) Long -Term Liabilities Changes in Long -Term Liabilities The long-term liabilities for governmental activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, are as follows: Amounts Beginning Ending Due Within Balance Additions Deletions Balance One Year Governmental activities: Other debt: Certificates of participation -Series 2010B $ 87,800,000 $ Certificates of participation - Series 2020A 5,725,000 Bond premium - Series 2020A 864,633 Other long-term liabilities: Workers' compensation payable 23,450,563 Claims and judgments payable 10,841,318 Compensated absences(') 13,648,166 Lease liability 14,339,382 Subscription liability 1,832,755 - $ (3,510,000) $ 84,290,000 $ 3,675,000 - (725,000) 5,000,000 755,000 - (142,131) 722,502 - 7,108,865 (5,069,453) 25,489,975 4,497,885 7,829,776 (8,070,980) 10,600,114 3,941,299 844,531 - 14,492,697 8,097,760 - (1,272,451) 13,066,931 1,273,326 - (289,032) 1,543,723 243,771 Total governmental activities $ 158,501,817 $ 15,783,172 $ (19,079,047) $ 155,205,942 $ 22,484,041 (1 ) The change in the compensated absences liability is presented as a net change. 108 (7) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Long -Term Liabilities (Continued) Internal service funds predominantly serve the governmental funds. Accordingly, long-term liabilities for them are included as part of the above totals for governmental activities. Also, liabilities for workers' compensation, claims and judgments, compensated absences, and net OPEB obligation are typically liquidated from the internal service funds through resources collected from individual funds. The long-term liabilities for business -type activities for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, are as follows: Business -type activities: Lease liability Subscription liability Total business -type activities 2010 Certificates of Participation Beginning Ending Due Within Balance Additions Deletions Balance One Year $ 3,776,654 $ - $ (44,364) $ 3,732,290 $ 44,608 - 146,843 (36,460) 110,383 36,593 $ 3,776,654 $ 146,843 $ (80,824) $ 3,842,673 $ 81,201 In fiscal year 2010-11, the City issued $20,085,000 of Series 2010A (Tax Exempt) and $106,575,000 of Series 2010B (Federally Taxable Direct Pay Build America Bonds) Certificates of Participation. The 2010A Certificates were issued to prepay the $3,990,000 principal outstanding on the 1998 Library Certificates of Participation. Accordingly, the 1998 Library Certificates have been defeased and are no longer outstanding. The remaining proceeds from the Series 2010A Certificates were used to finance the acquisition, improvement and equipping of the Civic Center Project. The Series 2010B Certificates were issued to provide additional financing for the Civic Center Project. The proceeds of the Certificates also were applied to pay certain costs of issuance incurred in connection with the Certificates. The lease payments made by the City are held by a trustee who makes semi-annual payments on the Certificates of Participation. The lease payments began January 1, 2011, and are in amounts sufficient to cover the payment of principal and interest of the Certificates. Interest on the Certificates is payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1 of each year. The 2010A Certificates have been defeased and are no longer outstanding. The 2010B Certificates interest rates range from 4.45% to 7.17%. The City has designated the Series 2010B Certificates as "Build America Bonds" (BABs) under the provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Thus, the City receives refundable credits from the United States Treasury on the interest paid on the 2010B Certificates. As of June 30, 2025, the City has received $33,530,580 of BABs Subsidy from the United States Treasury and expects to receive subsidy equal to about 33% on future interest payable on the 2010B Certificates. Principal payments are payable annually on July 1 of each year. The remaining principal payments for the Series 2010B Certificates, which are payable through July 1, 2040, range from $3,675,000 to $7,245,000. The total outstanding balance at June 30, 2025, amounted to $84,290,000. The use of the following assets has been pledged as security for the outstanding balance: the Central Library and the Civic Center. 109 (7) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Long -Term Liabilities (Continued) The annual amortization requirements of the outstanding Series 2010B Certificates of Participation are as follows: Year Ending June 30, Principal Interest Total 2026 $ 3,675,000 $ 5,889,360 $ 9,564,360 2027 3,850,000 5,623,515 9,473,515 2028 4,025,000 5,345,089 9,370,089 2029 4,210,000 5,053,726 9,263,726 2030 4,405,000 4,748,726 9,153,726 2031-2035 25,220,000 18,624,175 43,844,175 2036-2040 31,660,000 8,476,518 40,136,518 2041 7,245,000 259,661 7,504,661 Totals $84,290,000 $54,020,770 $138,310,770 2020 Certificates of Participation In Fiscal Year 2020-21, the City issued $7,860,000 of Series 2020A Certificates of Participation. The 2020A Certificates were issued to finance the acquisition, improvement, and equipping of Fire Station No. 2. The proceeds of the Certificates also were applied to pay certain costs of issuance incurred in connection with the Certificates. The lease payments made by the City are held by a trustee who makes semi-annual payments on the Certificates of Participation. The lease payments began June 15, 2021, and are in amounts sufficient to cover the payment of principal and interest of the Certificates. Interest on the Certificates is payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1 of each year. The 2020A Certificates' interest rate is 4.00%. Principal payments are payable annually on July 1 of each year. The remaining principal payments of the Series 2020A Certificates, which are payable through July 1, 2030, range from $755,000 to $915,000. The total outstanding balance at June 30, 2025, amounted to $5,000,000. The use of the following assets has been pledged as security for the outstanding balance: Fire Station 5 and Fire Station 7. M (7) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Long -Term Liabilities (Continued) The annual amortization requirements of the outstanding Series 2020A Certificates of Participation are as follows: Year Ending June 30. 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 Totals Claims and Judgments Principal Interest Total $ 755,000 $ 184,900 $ 939,900 785,000 154,100 939,100 815,000 122,100 937,100 850,000 88,800 938,800 880,000 54,200 934,200 915,000 18,300 933,300 $ 5,000,000 $ 622,400 $ 5,622,400 The City retains the risk of loss for general liability and workers' compensation claims as described in Note (9). These amounts represent estimates of amounts to be paid for reported general liability and workers' compensation claims including incurred -but -not -reported claims based upon past experience, modified for current trends and information. While the ultimate amount of losses incurred through June 30, 2025, is dependent on future developments based upon information from the City's attorney, the City's claims administrators, and others involved with the administration of the programs, City management believes the accrual is adequate to cover such losses. The estimated liability at June 30, 2025, for general liability and workers' compensation was $10,600,114 and $25,489,975, respectively. Compensated Absences The City's policies relating to compensated absences are described in Note (1). This liability at June 30, 2025, is $14,492,697. Compensated absences are liquidated from the Compensated Absences internal service fund. Unused Credit The City has a letter of credit in the amount of $300,938. (7) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Long -Term Liabilities (Continued) Leases Lease agreements that meet the requirements of GASB 87 for which the City is lessee are disclosed as lease liabilities on the City's financial statements that are presented on the accrual basis of accounting and with an economic resources measurement focus. Included in the City's lease liabilities are agreements related to water well easements, lifeguard communication equipment, and part of a homeless shelter. For lease provisions subject to GASB 87 during the fiscal year there were no variable lease payments that were not previously included in the City's lease liabilities. Estimates of the future lease payments for the City's lease liability for governmental activities are as follows: Year Ending June 30 Principal Interest Total 2026 $ 1,273,326 $ 69,199 $ 1,342,525 2027 1,212,633 62,367 1,275,000 2028 1,219,317 55,683 1,275,000 2029 1,226,036 48,964 1,275,000 2030 1,232,794 42,206 1,275,000 2031-2035 6,266,636 108,364 6,375,000 2036 636,189 1,312 637,501 Totals $ 13,066,931 $ 388,095 $ 13,455,026 112 (7) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Long -Term Liabilities (Continued) Estimates of the future lease payments for the City's lease liability for business -type activities are as follows: Year Ending June 30 Principal Interest Total 2026 $ 44,608 $ 20,415 $ 65,023 2027 44,854 20,169 65,023 2028 45,101 19,922 65,023 2029 45,350 19,673 65,023 2030 45,600 19,423 65,023 2031-2035 231,800 93,317 325,117 2036-2040 238,262 86,855 325,117 2041-2045 244,904 80,213 325,117 2046-2050 251,730 73,387 325,117 2051-2055 258,747 66,370 325,117 2056-2060 265,960 59,157 325,117 2061-2065 273,374 51,743 325,117 2066-2070 280,993 44,124 325,117 2071-2075 288,827 36,290 325,117 2076-2080 296,877 28,240 325,117 2081-2085 305,153 19,964 325,117 2086-2090 313,660 11,457 325,117 2091-2095 241,933 3,142 245,075 2096 14,557 27 14.584 Totals $ 3,732,290 $ 753,888 $ 4,486,178 Subscription -Based Information Technology Arrangements Subscription -based information technology arrangements (SBITAs) that meet the requirements of GASB 96 for which the City is a subscriber are disclosed as SBITA liabilities on the City's financial statements that are presented on the accrual basis of accounting with an economic resources measurement focus. Included in the City's SBITA liabilities are subscriptions related to recreation classes registrations, performance evaluations, public safety, etc. GASB 96 excludes certain outflows (e.g., certain variable payments, etc.) from the measurement of SBITA liabilities. 113 (7) (8) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Long -Term Liabilities (Continued) Estimates of the future subscription payments for the City's SBITA liabilities for governmental activities are as follows: Fiscal Year Ending June 30, Principal Interest Total 2026 $ 243,771 $ 18,361 $ 262,132 2027 234,543 6,558 241,101 2028 235,836 5,266 241,102 2029 215,788 3,980 219,768 2030 174,164 2,937 177,101 2031-2033 439,621 3.130 442,751 Totals $ 1,543,723 $ 40,232 $ 1,583,955 Estimates of the future subscription payments for the City's SBITA liabilities for business -type activities are as follows: Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 2026 2027 2028 Totals Limited Obligation Bonds Principal Interest Total $ 36,593 $ 607 $ 37,200 36,794 406 37,200 36,997 203 37,200 $ 110,384 $ 1,216 $ 111,600 The City has issued certain Assessment District and Community Facilities District Bonds. Although the City collects and disburses funds for these districts, the City has no obligation or duty to pay any delinquency out of any available funds of the City. Neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the City is pledged to the payment of the bonds, and therefore the bonded indebtedness is not shown in the financial statements of the City. The City holds reserve funds on behalf of bondholders, and the assets are recorded in the Special Assessment District Custodial Fund. Bonds outstanding at June 30, 2025, for each district under the Bond Acts of 1911 and 1915 are as follows: 114 (8) (9) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 Limited Obligation Bonds (Continued) Bonds Outstanding Assessment District Original Issue June 30, 2025 Reassessment District 2012 $ 13,583,436 $ 130,813 Assessment District No. 117 2,955,000 2,135,000 Assessment District No. 116 1,575,000 1,230,000 Assessment District No. 116B 665,000 520,000 Assessment District No. 113 4,565,000 3,945,000 Assessment District No. 111 2,412,000 1,984,000 Assessment District No. 120-2 2,505,000 2,385,000 Assessment District No. 124 23,625,000 22,795,000 Totals $ 51,885,436 $ 35,124,813 Risk Management — General Liability and Workers' Compensation The City is exposed to various risks of loss related to torts, theft of, damage to, and destruction of assets, errors and omissions, injuries to employees, and natural disasters. The City carries commercial insurance with independent third parties for loss risks associated with real and personal property, crime, fiduciary, and automotive liability. The City also purchases fidelity bonds for employees in key positions. Settled claims from these risks have exceeded commercial insurance coverage within the past three years, for the excess layers of the City's prior insurance program, which had lower limits than the current limits. The City utilizes California Insurance Pool Authority (CIPA), a joint powers authority, to provide excess insurance for the general liability and workers' compensation programs with the following limits beyond the City's self -insured retention: Type of Coverage Self -Insured Retention Coverage Limits General liability $500,000 $40,000,000 excess of $3,000,000 Workers' compensation $500,000 Statutory excess of $2,000,000 CIPA was established for the purpose of creating a risk management pool for all California cities in order to stabilize and reduce overall insurance costs for members. CIPA is governed by a Board of Directors consisting of representatives from each member city. 115 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (9) Risk Management — General Liability and Workers' Compensation (Continued) The Insurance Reserve Fund was established to account for costs associated with general liability and workers' compensation claims. The Insurance Reserve fund is accounted for as an internal service fund where assets are set aside for risk management, administration, claim settlements, and benefit distribution. A premium is charged to each fund that accounts for part-time or full-time employees. The total charge allocated to each of the funds is calculated using trends in actual experience after considering unexpected and unusual claims. Fund liabilities are reported when it is probable that a loss has occurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Liabilities include an amount for claims that have been incurred but not reported (IBNR). Claims liabilities are calculated considering the effects of inflation, recent claim settlement trends including frequency and amounts of payouts and other economic and social factors. The total claims payable was $36,090,089 at June 30, 2025, which represents the discounted present value of all outstanding claims. The claims are discounted using an interest rate of 3%. Unpaid claims, beginning of fiscal year Insured claims (including IBNR) Claim payments Unpaid claims, end of fiscal year (10) Deferred Compensation Plan General Liability Workers' Compensation June 30, 2024 June 30, 2025 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2025 $ 8,689,061 $ 10,841,318 $ 16,396,153 $ 23,450,563 25,766,286 7,829,776 11,588,497 7,108,865 (23,614,029) (8,070,980) (4,534,087) (5,069,453) $ 10,841,318 $ 10,600,114 $ 23,450,563 $ 25,489,975 The City offers its employees a deferred compensation plan created in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 457. The plan, available to all City employees, permits them to set aside a portion of their salary and defer taxation on the contributions and any investment earnings until future years. Section 457 plan assets were placed in trust for the exclusive benefit of all employees and their beneficiaries. Therefore, all employee assets held in Section 457 plans are not the property of the City and are not subject to the claims of the City's general creditors. The assets under the plan, which are not included in the accompanying financial statements, totaled $166,674,731 at June 30, 2025. 116 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (11) Pension Plans a. General Information about the Pension Plans Plan Descriptions — All qualified permanent and probationary employees are eligible to participate in the City of Newport Beach's separate Safety (police and fire) and Miscellaneous (all other) Employee Pension Plans, agent multiple -employer defined benefit pension plans administered by the California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS), which acts as a common investment and administrative agent for its participating member employers. Benefit provisions under the Plans are established by State statute and Local Government resolution. CalPERS issues publicly available reports that include a full description of the pension plans regarding benefit provisions, assumptions and membership information that can be found on the CalPERS website. Benefits Provided — CalPERS provides service retirement and disability benefits, annual cost of living adjustments and death benefits to plan members, who must be public employees and beneficiaries. Benefits are based on years of credited service, equal to one year of full-time employment. Members with five years of total service are eligible to retire at age 50 to 62 with statutorily reduced benefits. PEPRA miscellaneous members become eligible for service retirement upon attainment of age 52 with at least five years of service. All members are eligible for non -duty disability benefits after five years of service. The death benefit is one of the following: the Basic Death Benefit, the 1959 Survivor Benefit, the Optional Settlement 2W Death Benefit, or the 1957 Survivor Benefit. Safety members can receive a special death benefit if the member dies while actively employed and the death is job -related. Fire members may receive the alternate death benefit in lieu of the Basic Death Benefit or the 1957 Survivor Benefit if the member dies while actively employed and has at least 20 years of total CalPERS service. The cost -of -living adjustments for each plan are applied as specified by the Public Employees' Retirement Law. 117 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (11) Pension Plans (Continued) The Plans' provisions and benefits in effect for the measurement period ended June 30, 2024 are summarized as follows: Miscellaneous Prior to On or after On or after Hire date November 24, 2012 November 24, 2012 January 1, 2013 Benefit formula 2.5%@55 2.0%@60 2.0%@62 Benefit vesting schedule 5 years of service 5 years of service 5 years of service Benefit payments monthly for life monthly for life monthly for life Retirement age 50-55 50-63 52-67 Monthly benefits, as a % of eligible compensation 2.0% - 2.5% 1.092% - 2.418% 1.0% - 2.5% Required employee contribution rates 11.5% - 13.0% 11.5% - 13.0% 11.5% - 13.0% Required employer contribution rates 32.59% - 34.09% 29.17% - 30.67% 29.76% - 31.17% Prior to On or after On or after Hire date November 24, 2012 November 24, 2012 January 1, 2013 Benefit formula 3.0%@50 2.0%@50; 3.0%@55 2.7%@57 Benefit vesting schedule 5 years of service 5 years of service 5 years of service Benefit payments monthly for life monthly for life monthly for life Retirement age 50-55 50-55 50-57 Monthly benefits, as a % of eligible compensation 3.0% 2.0% - 2.7%; 2.4% - 3.0% 2.0% - 2.7% Required employee contribution rates 13.5% -14.6% 13.5% - 14.6% 13.5% - 14.6% Required employer contribution rates 69.03% - 70.13% 69.03% - 70.13% 72.53% - 73.63% 118 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (11) Pension Plans (Continued) Employees Covered— At the measurement date of June 30, 2024, the following employees were covered by the benefit terms for each Plan: Miscellaneous Safety Inactive employees or beneficiaries currently receiving benefits 789 488 Inactive employees entitled to but not yet receiving benefits 710 115 Active employees 547 275 Totals 2,046 878 Contributions — Section 20814(c) of the California Public Employees' Retirement Law requires that the employer contribution rates for all public employers are determined on an annual basis by the actuary and shall be effective on the July 1 following notice of a change in the rate. The total plan contributions are determined through CaIPERS' annual actuarial valuation process. The actuarially determined rate is the estimated amount necessary to finance the costs of benefits earned by employees during the year, with an additional amount to finance any unfunded accrued liability. The City is required to contribute the difference between the actuarially determined rate and the contribution rate of employees. City contribution rates may change if plan contracts are amended. Payments made by the employer to satisfy contribution requirements that are identified by the pension plan terms as plan member contributions requirements are classified as plan member contributions. b. Net Pension Liability The City's net pension liability for each Plan is measured as the total pension liability, less the pension plan's fiduciary net position. The net pension liability of each of the Plans is measured as of June 30, 2024, using an annual actuarial valuation as of June 30, 2023 rolled forward to June 30, 2024 using standard update procedures. The General Fund, Tidelands Funds, Water Fund, and Wastewater Fund have typically been used in prior years to liquidate the net pension liability. A summary of principal assumptions and methods used to determine the net pension liability is shown below. CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (11) Pension Plans (Continued) Actuarial Assumptions — The total pension liabilities in the June 30, 2023, actuarial valuations were determined using the following actuarial assumptions: Valuation Date Measurement Date Actuarial Cost Method Actuarial Assumptions: Discount Rate Inflation Payroll growth Projected salary increases Investment Rate of Return Mortality Rate Table (1) Post Retirement Benefit Increase Miscellaneous June 30, 2023 Safety June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 Entry -Age Normal Cost Method 6.90% 6.90% 2.30% 2.30% 2.80% 2.80% Varies by Entry Age and Services 6.80% 6.80% Derived using CaIPERS' membership data for all funds The lesser of contract COLA or 2.30% until Purchasing Power Protection Allowance Floor on Purchasing Power applies, 2.3% thereafter (1) The mortality table used was developed based on CalPERS-specific data. The probabilities of mortality are based on the 2021 CaIPERS Experience Study and Reviewof Actuarial Assumptions. Mortality rates incorporate full generational mortality improvement using 80% of Scale MP- 2020 published by the Society of Actuaries. For more details on this table, please refer to the 2021 experience study report from November 2021 that can be found on the CaIPERS mbsite. All other actuarial assumptions used in the June 30, 2023, valuation were based on the results of an actuarial experience study for the period from 2000 to 2019, including updates to salary increase, mortality and retirement rates. The Experience Study report can be obtained at the CalPERS website under Forms and Publications. Discount Rate — The discount rate used to measure the total pension liability was 6.90%. The projection of cash flows used to determine the discount rate assumed that contributions from plan members will be made at the current member contribution rates and that contributions from employers will be made at statutorily required rates, actuarially determined. Based on those assumptions, the Plan's fiduciary net position was projected to be available to make all projected future benefit payments of current plan members. 120 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (11) Pension Plans (Continued) Therefore, the long-term expected rate of return on plan investments was applied to all periods of projected benefit payments to determine the total pension liability. Long-term Expected Rate of Return — The long-term expected rate of return on pension plan investments was determined using a building-block method in which expected future real rates of return (expected returns, net of pension plan investment expense and inflation) are developed for each major asset class. In determining the long-term expected rate of return, CalPERS took into account both short- term and long-term market return expectations. Using historical returns of all of the funds' asset classes, expected compound (geometric) returns were calculated over the next 20 years using a building-block approach. The expected rate of return was then adjusted to account for assumed administrative expenses of 10 basis points. The expected real rates of return by asset class are as follows: Asset Class(l) Assumed Asset Allocation Real Return Years 1-10(1),(2) Global equity - Cap -weighted 30.00% 4.54% Global equity - Non -Cap -weighted 12.00% 3.84% Private Equity 13.00% 7.28% Treasury 5.00% 0.27% Mortgage -backed Securities 5.00% 0.50% Investment Grade Corporates 10.00% 1.56% High Yield 5.00% 2.27% Emerging Market Debt 5.00% 2.48% Private Debt 5.00% 3.57% Real Assets 15.00% 3.21 % Leverage -5.00% -0.59% (1 ) An expected inflation of 2.30% used for this period. (2) Figures are based on the 2021 Asset Liability Management study. Subsequent Events — There were no subsequent events that would materially affect the results presented in this disclosure. 121 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (11) Pension Plans (Continued) C. Changes in the Net Pension Liability The changes in the Net Pension Liability for each Plan for the measurement period follow: Miscellaneous Plan: Balance at June 30, 2023 Changes in the Year: Service cost Interest on the total pension liability Differences between expected and actual experience Net plan to plan resource movement Contribution - employer Contribution - employee Net investment income Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions Administrative expense Net Changes Increase (Decrease) Total Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Pension Liability Net Position Liability/(Asset) $ 521,082,608 $ 400,096,182 $ 120,986,426 8,448,830 - 8,448,830 35,431,016 - 35,431,016 1,976,265 - 1,976,265 - (59) 59 - 21,544,170 (21,544,170) - 4,541,457 (4,541,457) - 38,107,605 (38,107,605) (27,580,605) (27,580,605) - - (325,559) 325,559 18,275,506 36,287,009 (18,011,503 Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 539,358,114 $ 436,383,191 $ 102,974,923 122 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (11) Pension Plans (Continued) Safety Plan: Balance at June 30, 2023 Changes in the Year: Service cost Interest on the total pension liability Differences between expected and actual experience Net plan to plan resource movement Contribution - employer Contribution - employee Net investment income Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions Administrative expense Net Changes Balance at June 30, 2024 Increase (Decrease) Total Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Pension Liability Net Position Liability/(Asset) $ 695,885,933 $ 499,893,619 $ 195,992,314 10,840,966 - 10,840,966 47,523,602 - 47,523,602 7,193,012 - 7,193,012 - 59 (59) - 36,653,740 (36,653,740) - 3,875,707 (3,875,707) - 47,875,335 (47,875,335) (39,503,140) (39,503,140) - (406,765) 406,765 26,054,440 48,494,936 (22,440,496) $ 721,940,373 $ 548,388,555 $ 173,551,818 Sensitivity of the Net Pension Liability to Changes in the Discount Rate — The fol lowing presents the net pension liability of the City for each Plan, calculated using the discount rate for each Plan, as well as what the City's net pension liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1-percentage point lower or 1-percentage point higher than the current rate: Miscellaneous Safety 1 % Decrease 5.90% 5.90% Net Pension Liability $ 174,266,038 $ 266,569,562 Current Discount Rate 6.90% 6.90% Net Pension Liability $ 102,974,923 $ 173,551,818 1 % Increase 7.90% 7.90% Net Pension Liability $ 44,241,390 $ 96,648,799 123 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (11) Pension Plans (Continued) Pension Plan Fiduciary Net Position — Detailed information about each pension plan's fiduciary net position is available in the separately issued CalPERS financial reports. d. Pension Expenses and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources Related to Pensions For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the City recognized pension expense of $51,381,790 ($20,439,193 Miscellaneous Plan and $30,942,597 Safety Plan). At June 30, 2025, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions from the following sources: Miscellaneous plan: Pension contributions subsequent to measurement date Differences between expected and actual experience Change in assumptions Net differences between projected and actual earnings on plan investments Total miscellaneous plan Safety plan: Pension contributions subsequent to measurement date Differences between expected and actual experience Change in assumptions Net differences between projected and actual earnings on plan investments Total safety plan Total all plans Deferred Deferred Outflows Inflows of Resources of Resources $ 21,712,457 $ - 3,244,282 (87,145) 977,548 - 6,473,421 - 32,407,708 (87,145) 37, 081,470 - 10,440,815 (926,141) 6,072,755 - 7,992,597 - 61,587,637 (926,141) $ 93,995,345 $ (1,013,286) 124 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (11) Pension Plans (Continued) $58,793,927 reported as deferred outflows of resources related to contributions subsequent to the measurement date will be recognized as a reduction of the net pension liability in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026. Other amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to pensions will be recognized as pension expense as follows: Fiscal Year Ending June 30, Miscellaneous Safety Total 2026 $ 3,309,810 $ 8,789,078 $ 12,098,888 2027 10,912,787 17,409,634 28,322,421 2028 (1,498,140) 56,059 (1,442,081) 2029 (2,116,351) (2,674,745) (4,791,096) Thereafter - - - e. Payable to the Pension Plan At June 30, 2025, the City had no outstanding contributions to the pension plan required for the year ended June 30, 2025. f. Plan Description - Defined Contribution Plan Pursuant to City Council Resolution No. 91-106, the City entered into a defined contribution plan administrated by the private administrator known as Public Agency Retirement System ("PARS") for all of its part-time employees, pursuant to the requirements of Section 11332 of the Social Security Act. The City Council has the authority for establishing and amending the plan's provisions per the Resolution, including establishing and amending contribution requirements. In a defined contribution plan, benefits depend solely on amounts contributed to the plan plus investment earnings. All part-time employees are eligible to participate from the date of employment. Federal legislation requires contributions of at least 7.5% to a retirement plan, and City Council resolved to match the employees' contributions of 3.75%. The City's contributions for each employee (and interest earned by the accounts) are fully vested immediately. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the City's covered payroll for employees participating in the plan was $3,554,314. Employees made contributions of $133,405 (3.75% of current covered payroll), which was matched by the employer in the same amount. Assets of the plan totaled $2,610,514 at June 30, 2025. 125 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (12) Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) The following description of the City of Newport Beach Retiree Health Savings ("RHS") Plan provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan agreement for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. Plan Description The Retiree Health Savings Plan consists of the following post -retirement medical benefits: PEMHCA The CalPERS Public Employees' Medical and Hospital Care Act (PEMHCA) plan under the authority of section 22750 to 22948 of the state of California's government code, is an agent multiple employer plan. The City pays the required PEMHCA minimum contribution for all miscellaneous and safety employees retiring directly from the City who enroll in a CalPERS medical plan. The 2025 PEMHCA minimum contribution amount is $158 per month. Implicit Subsidy The City provides healthcare benefits to retirees in the form of an implied rate subsidy, which results from the pooling of non -Medicare retirees and active employees for premium purposes. Therefore, retirees receive the benefit of a lower premium, which would be higher if the premium for retirees was based on age, health status or claims history. The difference between these amounts is the implicit rate subsidy. Other Retiree Medical Benefits The City provides other retiree medical benefits in the form of a single -employer defined contribution plan, a single -employer defined benefit plan, and a hybrid of the two. In January 2006, the City and employee associations agreed to major changes in the Post -Employment Health Care Plan. All employees hired after January 1, 2006, and certain employees hired prior to this date, as well as employees who elected to fully convert to a defined contribution formula (hereafter fully converted employees), participate in a program that requires mandatory employee and employer contributions. However, once these contributions have been made to the employee's account, the City has no further funding obligation to the Plan on their behalf, except for the Public Employees' Medical and Hospital Care Act ("PEMHCA") minimum, which is the responsibility of the City. These employees and eligible retirees participate in a Retiree Health Savings ("RHS") Plan sponsored by the City, the single employer of the plan. Plan assets are held in trust and managed by MissionSquare Retirement (Trustee), under IRS Revenue Ruling 2002-41 (June 26, 2002) and IRS Notice 2002-45 (June 26, 2002). Certain employees hired prior to January 1, 2006, had the option to retain a hybrid of the former defined benefit plan, or to fully convert to the new Plan. Employees electing to retain a hybrid of the former defined benefit formula participate in a program requiring mandatory defined 126 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (12) Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) (Continued) contributions by employees and the City, as well as a defined benefit consisting of an ongoing contribution from the City to the participant's RHS account each month after retirement. Additionally, these employees are eligible to receive health care benefits under the City's group health care plans. In order to receive these benefits, these employees are required to pay the City $100 per month up until their retirement to offset the unfunded portion of post -employment health care benefits existing at the inception of the plan. For fully converted employees, the City made a one-time contribution into their individual RHS account of $100 per month for every month the employee contributed to the previous defined benefit plan up to a maximum of 15 years. For employees who elected to retain a hybrid plan, the City made a one-time contribution into their individual RHS account of $75 per month for every month the employee contributed to the previous defined plan up to a maximum of 15 years. In order to receive these contributions, the employee must retire from the City. At June 30, 2025, the liability for the conversion part of the RHS Plan was $800,925. This amount is not included in the net OPEB liability but is included in the compensated absences liability. See Note (7). Employees who retired prior to January 1, 2006, continue to receive an ongoing defined benefit consisting of a contribution made by the City to the participant's RHS account each month. The defined benefit portion of the plan is closed to new participants. In 2024, the City closed the OPEB Trust with the California Employers' Retiree Benefit Trust ("CERBT") Fund and transferred its assets to Public Agency Retirement Services ("PARS") to prefund its OPEB liability. The assets held by PARS are legally restricted for the City's OPEB plan under Section 115 of the Internal Revenue Code. The City has made discretionary contributions to the OPEB Trust. Contributions to the OPEB Trust, along with earnings on those contributions, are irrevocable. The City determines the timing of the distribution of trust assets and whether those assets will be paid directly to the insurance provider or used to reimburse the City for plan benefits and expenses it has paid. The OPEB Trust is reported as a fiduciary fund since it would be misleading to exclude the OPEB Trust Fund from the City's financial statements. PARS issues a publicly available financial report detailing the fiduciary net position of the OPEB Trust, which is available upon request. The plan itself does not issue a separate financial report. PARS is an agent multiple - employer trust. 127 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (12) Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) (Continued) Employees Covered As of the measurement date June 30, 2024, the following current and former employees were covered by the benefit terms under the plan: Inactive employees, spouses, or beneficiaries currently receiving benefits 539 Inactive employees or beneficiaries entitled to but not receiving benefits 365 Active employees 849 Total Contributions 1,753 Contribution requirements are established by City policy and may be amended by the City Council. The annual contribution is based on the actuarially determined contribution. For the year ended June 30, 2025, the City's cash contributions were $10,865,147 to the trust in premium payments and $1,406,824 for the estimated implicit subsidy, resulting in a total payment of $12,271,971. Net OPEB Liability The City's net OPEB liability was measured as of June 30, 2024, and the total OPEB liability used to calculate the net OPEB liability was determined by an actuarial valuation dated June 30, 2023. The General Fund, Tidelands Funds, Water Fund, and Wastewater Fund have typically been used in prior years to liquidate the net OPEB liability. A summary of the principal assumptions and methods used to determine the total OPEB liability is shown below. Actuarial Assumptions The total OPEB liability as of June 30, 2023 actuarial valuation was determined using the following actuarial assumptions and applied to all periods included in the measurement, unless otherwise specified: 128 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (12) Post-Emplovment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) (Continued) Valuation Date Measurement Date Actuarial Cost Method Actuarial Assumptions: Discount Rate Inflation Projected Salary Increase Expected long term investment rate of return Healthcare Cost Trend Rates Post -Retirement Turnover Mortality June 30, 2023 June 30, 2024 Entry -Age Normal Cost Method 6.40% 2.75% 2.80% per annum, in aggregate 6.40% Initial rate of 8.00%, decreasing 0.25% annually to an ultimate rate of 4.50% for Pre-65 and 6.50% decreasing by 0.25% annually to an ultimate rate of 4.50% for Post -65. Derived from CalPERS pension plan From Society of Actuaries Pub-2010 Public Retirement Plans Mortality Table Report The actuarial assumptions used in the June 30, 2023, valuation were based on a standard set of assumptions the actuary has used for similar valuations, modified as appropriate for the City. The long-term expected rate of return on OPEB plan investment is assumed to be 6.40%. The OPEB Plan's target asset allocation as of June 30, 2025 are summarized in the following table. Assumed Long -Term Asset Expected Real Asset Class Allocation Rate of Return US Equity 36.00% N/A Non -US Equity 18.00% N/A US Real Estate 3.00% N/A Listed Infrastructure 3.00% N/A Fixed Income 38.00% N/A Cash 2.00% N/A Totals 100.00% 6.40% The discount rate used when the OPEB plan investments are insufficient to pay for future benefit payments are selected from the range of indices as shown in the table on the following page, where the range is given as the spread between the lowest and highest rate shown. 129 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (12) Post-Emplovment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) (Continued) Yield as of Bond Buyer Go 20-Bond Municipal Bond Index S&P Municipal Bond 20-Year High Grade Rate Index Fidelity 20-Year Go Municipal Bond Index Bond Index Range June 30, June 30, 2023 2024 3.65% 3.93% 4.13% 4.21 % 3.86% 3.97% 3.65%-4.13% 3.93%-4.21 % The City's funding policy is to fund the recommended actuarially determined contribution (ADC) to fully fund the benefits over a reasonable period of time. The final equivalent single discount rate used for this year's valuation is 6.40% with the assumption that the City will eventually pay the pay -go costs out of the OPEB trust when the Trust is expected to be able to pay all future projected benefit payments. This discount rate assumes the City continues to fund for its retiree health benefits through PARS under its investment allocation strategy. Discount Rate Under GASB 75, the discount rate used in valuing OPEB liabilities for funded plans as of the Measurement Date must be based on the long-term expected rate of return on OPEB plan investments that are expected to be used to finance future benefit payments to the extents that (a) they are sufficient to pay for the projected benefit payments and (b) the OPEB plan assets are invested using a strategy that will achieve that return. When the OPEB plan investments are insufficient to cover future benefit payments, a yield for 20-year tax exempt general obligation municipal bonds with an average rating of AA/Aa or higher (or equivalent quality on another rating scale) must be used. 130 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (12) Post-Emplovment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) (Continued) Changes in the Net OPEB Liability The changes in the net OPEB liability are as follows: Increase (Decrease) Total Plan Net OPEB Fiduciary OPEB Liability Net Position Liability Balance at June 30, 2023 $ 53,136,842 $35,166,853 $17,969,989 Changes in the Year: Service cost 800,218 - 800,218 Interest on the total OPEB liability 3,125,813 - 3,125,813 Changes of assumptions (1,705,049) - (1,705,049) Differences between actual and expected experience 99,265 - 99,265 Contribution - employer - 10,865,147 (10,865,147) Net investment income - 3,933,617 (3,933,617) Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions (3,734,742) (3,734,742) - Administrative expenses - (23,200) 23,200 Net Changes (1,414,495) 11,040,822 (12,455,317) Balance at June 30, 2024 $ 51,722,347 $ 46,207,675 $ 5,514,672 131 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (12) Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) (Continued) Change of Assumptions There have been no substantive plan provision changes since the last full valuation, which was for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024. The City has migrated their OPEB assets from the CERBT trust to the PARS trust. Interim year valuation results have been projected from the prior year's valuation with adjustments for: • Updating the discount rate from 6.00% as of June 30, 2023 to 6.40% as of June 30, 2024. This update led to a decrease in liabilities. • Updated pre-65 and post-65 healthcare trend rates with initial rates of 8.00% and 6.50%, respectively, decreasing annually by 0.25% to an ultimate rate of 4.50%. This change caused a slight increase in liabilities. • Claim cost calculations have been updated to account for the 2025 risk scores from the CalPERS Risk Adjustments. This change caused an increase in liabilities. • PEMHCA minimum required contribution was updated for 2026, resulting in a decrease in liabilities. • Claim costs and premiums were updated for 2025, resulting in an increase in liabilities. Change of Benefit Terms There was no change of benefit terms. Subsequent Events There were no subsequent events that would materially affect the results presented in this disclosure. 132 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (12) Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) (Continued) Sensitivity of the Total OPEB Liability to Changes in the Discount Rate The following presents the total OPEB liability of the City, calculated using the discount rate for the Plan, as well as what the City's total OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using a discount rate that is 1-percentage point lower or 1-percentage point higher than the current rate: 1 % Decrease Discount Rate 1 % Increase (5.40%) (6.40%) (7.40%) Net OPEB Liability $10,634,856 $ 5,514,672 $ 1,162,929 Sensitivity of the Net OPEB Liability to Changes in Health -Care Cost Trend Rates The following presents the total OPEB liability of the City, as well as what the City's total OPEB liability would be if it were calculated using healthcare cost trend rates that are 1-percentage point lower (7.00% HMO/7.00% PPO) or 1-percentage point higher (9.00% HMO/9.00% PPO) than current healthcare cost trend rates: 1 % Decrease Healthcare Cost Trend Rates Current 1 % Increase (7.00%HMO/7.00%PPO (8.00%HMO/8.00%PPO (9.00%HMO/9.00%PPO decreasing to decreasing to decreasing to 3.5%HMO/3.5%PPO) 4.50%HMO/4.50%PPO) 5.5%HMO/5.5%PPO) Net OPEB Liability $2,689,087 $5,514,672 $9,287,516 OPEB Expense and Deferred Outflows/Inflows of Resources Related to OPEB For the year ended June 30, 2025, the City recognized OPEB expense of $3,019,952. At June 30, 2025, the City reported deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB from the following sources: Deferred Deferred Description OPEB contributions subsequent to measurement date Differences between projected and actual experience Change of assumptions Net difference between projected and actual earnings on OPEB plan investments Totals Outflows of Inflows of Resources Resources $ 2,254,152 $ - 4,256,028 (412,725) 1,882,666 (1,659,982) 413,087 $ 8,805,933 $ (2,072,707) 133 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (12) Post-Emplovment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) (Continued) The differences between expected and actual experience, and changes of assumptions are amortized over a six -year period, eight -year period, nine-year period, or a ten-year period, depending on the fiscal year the difference occurred. The net difference between projected and actual earnings on plan investments is amortized over a five-year period. An amount of $2,254,152, which is reported as deferred outflows of resources related to contributions subsequent to the measurement date, will be recognized as a reduction of the net OPEB liability in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2026. Amounts reported as deferred outflows of resources and deferred inflows of resources related to OPEB will be recognized in OPEB expense as follows: Fiscal Year Ending June 30, Amount 2026 $ 811,880 2027 1,900,651 2028 467,772 2029 492,139 2030 839,258 Thereafter (32,626) Payable to the OPEB Plan At June 30, 2025, the City had no outstanding amount of contributions to the OPEB plan required for the year ended June 30, 2025. (13) Joint Venture Agreements Bonita Canyon Public Facilities Financing Authority The Bonita Canyon Public Facilities Financing Authority (Authority) is a joint powers authority comprised of the City of Newport Beach and the Newport -Mesa Unified School District. The Authority's Board is comprised of two members appointed by each of the member agencies. The Authority created Community Facilities District 98-1 to finance public facilities that will benefit the properties within the District's boundaries. In 1998, the Authority issued $45,000,000 of special tax bonds to be repaid by special assessments. $30,577,712 (81.7%) of the proceeds were used to pay for the costs of the City acquiring and constructing public facilities including parks and road improvements. In Fiscal Year 2011-12, the Authority issued $38,330,000 of special tax refunding bonds to refinance the 1998 Series. In Fiscal Year 2017-18, the Authority issued $28,245,000 of special tax refunding bonds to refinance the 2012 series; the City is not obligated in any manner to repay the bonds. As of June 30, 2025, the contributions from property owners have been fully 134 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (13) Joint Venture Agreements (Continued) spent and no funds are held in trust by the fiscal agent. The City does not make any annual contributions to the Authority and does not include the Authority as a component unit, as the City is not financially accountable for the Authority's activities and the Authority is not fiscally dependent on the City. The City's equity interest in the Authority is not readily determinable. Complete separate financial statements can be obtained at the Newport Mesa Unified School District, 2985 Bear Street, Suite 8M, Costa Mesa, California. Metro Cities Fire Autho The City of Newport Beach is a participant in a joint venture consisting of the cities of Anaheim, Brea, Fountain Valley, Fullerton, Huntington Beach, and Orange for the operation of a communication network utilized by fire suppression, emergency medical assistance, and rescue services. The oversight board consists of one voting member and one alternate appointed by the governing body of each member agency. The City of Newport Beach's costs are based each fiscal year upon the number of recorded incidents attributable to the City divided by the recorded incidents attributable to all members during the year and are recorded in the General Fund as an expenditure for service. Upon termination of the agreement, the proceeds from the sale of the property and assets of the joint venture will be paid to each member agency pursuant to their fair share percentage. Annually, the amounts paid by the City to this joint venture are approximately $887,014. The City's 10.75% interest in the net equity of this joint venture at June 30, 2025, amounts to $339,272. Complete separate financial statements can be obtained at the Metro Cities Fire Authority offices at 201 S. Anaheim Boulevard, Suite 302, Anaheim, California. Integrated Law and Justice Agency of Orange County The City is a participant in a joint venture with several other public agencies in Orange County for the operation of the Integrated Law and Justice Agency of Orange County (ILJAOC). The ILJAOC was established in fiscal year 2006-07 and consists of 23 member agencies, with an oversight board consisting of 12 members from the participating agencies. Annually, each member agency pays a percentage of the operating and replacement costs for the ILJAOC. The City's annual contribution and interest in the net equity of this joint venture was immaterial as of June 30, 2025. The City of Newport Beach acted as the Treasurer/Controller of the ILJAOC from inception through the end of fiscal year 2010-11. Beginning July 1, 2011, the City of Brea, another member agency, was appointed to serve as Treasurer/Controller, and assumed responsibility for all operating activities of the ILJAOC. Complete separate financial statements can be obtained from the City of Brea, 1 Civic Center Circle, Brea, California 92821. 135 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (14) Commitments and Contingencies Claims and Judgments Numerous claims and suits have been filed against the City in the normal course of business. The estimated liability under such claims, based upon information received from the City Attorney, contracted attorneys, and the Risk Manager, has been estimated and recorded as accrued claims and judgments payable. (See Note 7) Operating Agreements The City of Newport Beach first entered into an agreement with Visit Newport Beach Inc. ("VNB"), a legally separate non-profit marketing organization, in 1987. The primary responsibility of VNB is to attract additional visitor business by promoting the City as the premier tourist and business destination in Orange County. VNB is governed by an Executive Committee comprised of seven individuals not appointed by the City Council of the City of Newport Beach. The previous agreement was entered into on September 27, 2011, subsequently amended on January 28, 2014, and expired on December 31, 2024. Under this agreement, the City paid VNB 18% of the total transient occupancy tax (TOT) collected during the fiscal year. On January 1, 2025, the City entered into a new agreement with VNB increasing their share to 23% of hotel TOT collected during the fiscal year, and eliminating their share of residential TOT. For the Fiscal Year ending June 30, 2025, the City paid VNB a total $7,736,564 between the two agreements. Contractual Commitments Construction and contractual commitments for major construction projects are as follows: Irvine Terrace, Shorecliffs, Balboa Peninsula Water Line Replc CNG Fueling System Central Library Lecture Hall Big Canyon Restoration Phase 3 Cathodic Protection Program Balboa Yacht Basin Dredging Balboa Peninsula Trolley Water Well Rehabilitation Program Bristol St N Pavement Rehab Library/ Fire Station No. 1 Replacement Facilities Maintenance Master Plan Spyglass Hill Rd Pavement Rehab Bay Crossing Water Main Replc Von Karman Ave Pvmt Rehab Sewer Main Lining and Repairs Collins Island Bridge Replacement Facilities Maintenance Master Plan Balboa Yacht Basin Docks Balboa Island/CDM Transit Service Annual Project YTD Unexpended Budget Expenditures Commitments $ 8,238,406 $ 572 $ 8,091,473 8,550,542 1,272,932 6,491,700 10,415,158 3,836,678 6,256,601 7,365,960 1,057,903 5,534,856 4,147,420 54,398 4,092,555 3,899,344 - 3,898,344 4,037,247 604,212 3,325,504 2,127,021 97,135 2,028,183 1,613,000 - 1,613,000 15,991,120 77,241 1,514,712 2,649,950 38,438 1,487,348 1,886,188 11,849 1,405,203 3,086,736 155,131 1,163,121 1,722,373 622,874 733,714 1,655,896 531,934 682,107 2,693,848 16,985 662,732 2,388,922 1,703,165 642,916 6,830,453 115,604 622,008 3,636,581 - 616,335 136 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (14) Commitments and Contingencies (Continued) At fiscal year-end, the City's encumbrances with contractors were as follows: Major Governmental Funds Other Governmental Funds Tide and Tide and Special Capital Submerged Submerged Revenue Project General Land - Operating Land - Harbor Capital Funds Funds Total Oceanfront encroachment $ $ $ $ 300,606 $ $ 300,606 Cable franchise reserve 7,883 7,883 Streets and highways 2,973,396 2,647,359 5,620,755 Parks and community centers - 10,199,616 10,199,616 Facilities 1,574,952 1,353,763 2,928,715 Public arts and culture 32,500 - 32,500 Capital re -appropriations - 9,857,318 9,857,318 Beaches 710,994 1,659,355 - 2,370,349 Marinas 12,591 - 12,591 Dredging - 100,625 100,625 Equipment 684,664 188,990 - - 873,654 Facilities Replacement - - 100 100 Drainage 454,505 454,505 Miscellaneous and studies - 711,927 711,927 Contract services 1,027,561 - 1,027,561 Supplies and materials 71,520 - 71,520 Maintenance and repairs 791,737 1,934,019 2,725,756 General 59,250 - 59,250 Total encumbrances $ 2,634,732 $ 912,575 $ 1,759,980 $ 4,889,337 $ 27,158,607 $ 37,355,231 137 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (15) Fund Balance Governmental Fund Balance at June 30, 2025, is classified as follows: Other Golemmental Fund. Mde and Md. and Facilities Special CepRel Submerged Submerged Financial Planning Debt SeMce Retenue Pmfect Peanan- General Land - Operating Land - Harbor Capital Resene Fund Fund. Fund. Fund. Totals Nonspendable: Prepaid items( legally restnctatl) $ 1,371,697 $ 0,529 $ - $ - $ - $ 17,024 $ - $ - $ 1,452,250 Ines (legally astncted) 183,978 - - - - - - - 183,978 Long-term loan receivable(b-Weted) 4,426.659 - - - - - - - 4,426,659 Permanent endowment (legally-rictetl) - - - - - - - 4,629,781 4,629,781 Restricted: - Aftalable hausing - - - - - 634,U1 - - 634,021 Oceanfront encroachment - - - - - 300,606 - - 300,606 Upper Newport bay rostoatlon - 1.871,911 - - - - - - 1,871,911 Cable fanchiseresene - - - - - 4,023,412 - - 4,023,412 Community tleielopment - - - - - - 3,586 - 3,586 Streets and! highways - - - - - 2,9M,396 - - 2,W3,396 Punic safety - - - - - 646,986 - - 646,986 Facllitles - - - - - 1.703,264 306.531 - 2,009,195 Tancpotlaticn - - - - - 314,333 - - 314,333 EnNmnmental liability mitigation - - - - - 8,917,09 - - 8,917,639 Punic ade and culture - - - - - 1,2M,162 - - 1,273,162 Parking - - - - - 292,979 - - 292,979 Maining - - - - - 634,388 - - 634,388 262,160 262,160 Scholarships - - - - - - - 230,819 23"8" Fiin - - - - - 1,226,580 - - 1,226,580 Debt seruce - - - - 2,024,393 - - - 2,024,393 Capital re-appropdatlons - 7.702,206 28,023.307 - - 8,8P,643 15,880,007 - 60,483,163 Beaches - T10,984 1, 09,3M - - - - - 2,370,349 Man- - 12,591 - - - - - - 12,591 Oredginq - - 27,820,484 - - - - 2.062,502 29,882,986 Equipment - 188,990 - - - - - - 188,990 Geneal Plan Maintenance - 160,674 160,674 Committed: Facilities replacement - - - 23,540,709 - - T23,235 - 24,263,944 Facilities maintenance - - - - - - 1,225.515 - 1,225,515 auc center and park - - - - - - 526.902 - 526,902 as Oil and gliabilities - 1,258,890 - - - - - - 1,258,890 Parking management - - - - - - 161,767 - 161,767 Neighborhood enhancement - - - - - - 8,084,238 - 8,084,238 Capital re-appropnatiune 374,822 - - - - - 7,000 - 381,822 Dalnege - - - - - - 2,191,405 - 2,191,405 Streets and highways - - - - - - 13,934.462 - 13,934,462 Facilities - - - - - - 17,718,982 - 171718,982 Miscellaneous antl dudies - - - - - - 1,561,927 - 1,561,927 Parks and community centers - - - - - - 15,631.073 - 1%31,013 Contract-ces 1,613,722 - - - - - - - 1,613,122 Supplies and matedals 261.671 - - - - - - - 261,671 Maintenance antl repairs 791,737 - - - - - 1,934,019 - 2,725,7% Equipment fi34,664 684,664 General 59,250 - - - - - - - 59,250 Unassigned 98, 379,310 (11) 98,379,299 Total MM balances $ 108,147,510 $ 11,809,111 $ 57,503,146 $ 23,540,109 $ 2,024,393 $ 31,9%,096 $ 79,890,649 $ 7,185,262 $ 322,096,876 138 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (16) Deficit Fund Equity The following funds reported deficit equity balances: Special Revenue Funds: OTS DUI Grant $ 11 Internal Service Funds: Compensated Absences 4,909,926 The OTS DUI Grant Fund is used to account for federal funding for the Selective Traffic Enforcement Program (STEP). These funds are used exclusively for DUI enforcement. The City will receive reimbursement in the following fiscal year, which will eliminate the deficit fund balance. For the Compensated Absences Fund, the City's Reserve Policy sets the maximum cash reserve at 50% of the long-term compensated absences liability and targets a lesser amount that is the median between that amount and a three-year average of the actual payments made for the cash - out of accumulated leave balances. Accordingly, this deficit fund balance is intentional and in compliance with the City Council -approved Reserve Policy. (17) Public -Private Partnerships Agreements that meet the requirements of GASB 94 for which the city is transferor are disclosed as public -private partnerships (PPP) receivables on the City's financial statements. The City's PPP receivable is related to the facilities for the Balboa Island Ferry, Inc. (operator). GASB 94 excludes certain inflows (e.g., certain variable payments, etc.) from the measurement of PPP receivables. Payments from the operator to the City include variable payments, because the operator pays the City the greater of a minimum base amount or a specified percentage of the operator's gross receipts. For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, the City recognized $17,763 of payments related to PPP receivables that were excluded from the measurement of the PPP receivables. A discount rate of 1.50% was applied to the measurement of the PPP receivable. The PPP agreement leases facilities to the operator for the continued operation of a ferry between Balboa Island and Balboa Peninsula. The City retains the right to inspect the property anytime without notice to the operator. Please see the Statement of Net Position for additional information about the nature and amounts of the PPP receivable and PPP deferred inflow. 139 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Basic Financial Statements June 30, 2025 (18) Subsequent Event On November 6, 2025, the City entered into a cooperative agreement with the cities of Laguna Beach and Fountain Valley to develop a new municipal groundwater well to enhance regional water supply reliability. Under the agreement, Newport Beach will serve as the lead agency for the planning, design and construction of the project. The City has agreed to provide $20 million towards the $30 million estimated total project cost and is expecting to recover the investment over time through reduced water supply costs, as groundwater is less expensive than imported water. Construction is expected to start in 2026 with the new well being fully operational by 2028. 140 141 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH an Agent Multiple -Employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan As of June 30, 2025 Last 10 Years Defined Benefit Plan for Miscellaneous Employees Page 1 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE NET PENSION LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS Last Ten Fiscal Years 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Measurement Period June 30, 2024 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2020 Total Pension Liability Service cost $ 8,448,830 $ 8,045,390 $ 8,261,032 $ 7,438,050 $ 7,347,708 Interest on total pension liability 35,431,016 34,232,164 32,759,522 31,805,532 30,565,919 Differences between expected and actual experience 1,976,265 5,716,564 (1,394,332) 1,624,975 369,351 Changes in assumptions - - 15,640,771 - - Changes in benefits - 474,137 - - - Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions (27,580,605) (26,581,149) (24,940,419) (22,976,493) (21,516,515) Net Change in Total Pension Liability 18,275,506 21,887,106 30,326,574 17,892,064 16,766,463 Total Pension Liability - beginning Total Pension Liability - ending (a) Plan Fiduciary Net Position Contributions - employer Contributions - employee Net investment income Administrative expense Other miscellaneous income/(expense) Plan to plan resource movement Benefit payments Net change in Plan Fiduciary Net Position Plan Fiduciary Net Position - beginning Plan Fiduciary Net Position - ending (b) Net pension liability - ending (a)-(b) Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability 521,082,608 499,195,502 468,868,928 450,976,864 434,210,401 $ 539,358,114 $ 521,082,608 $ 499,195,502 $ 468,868,928 $ 450,976,864 $ 21,544,170 $ 20,800,063 $ 18,352,430 $ 18,612,457 $ 16,346,284 4,541,457 4,113,185 3,974,974 4,057,107 4,067,751 38,107,605 23,270,469 (30,856,252) 76,031,841 16,074,793 (325,559) (278,531) (256,962) (336,753) (454,777) (59) (27,580,605) (26,581,149) (24,940,419) (22,976,493) (21,516,515) 36,287,009 21,324,037 (33,726,229) 75,388,159 14,517,536 400,096,182 378,772,145 412,498,374 337,110,215 322,592,679 $ 436,383,191 $ 400,096,182 $ 378,772,145 $ 412,498,374 $ 337,110,215 $ 102,974,923 $ 120,986,426 $ 120,423,357 $ 56,370,554 $ 113,866,649 80.91 % 76.78 % 75.88 % 87.98 % 74.75 Covered payroll $ 50,824,016 $ 48,099,822 $ 45,210,057 $ 44,809,856 $ 43,902,594 Net pension liability as percentage of covered payroll 202.61 % 251.53 % 266.36 % 125.80 % 259.36 Notes to Schedule: Benefit Changes: The figures above generally include any liability impact that may have resulted from voluntary benefit changes that occurred on or before the Measurement Date. However, offers of Two Years Additional Service Credit (a.k.a. Golden Handshakes) that occurred after the Valuation Date are not included in the figures above, unless the liability impact is deemed to be material by the plan actuary. Change in Assumptions: Effective with the June 30, 2021 valuation date (2022 measurement date), the accounting discount rate was reduced from 7.15 % to 6.90 % . In determining the long-term expected rate of return, CaIPERS took into account long-term market return expectations as well as the expected pension fund cash flows. In addition, demographic assumptions and the price inflation assumption were changed in accordance with the 2021 CaIPERS Experience Study and Review of Actuarial Assumptions. The accounting discount rate was 7.15 % for measurement dates June 30, 2017 through June 30, 2021, 7.65 % for measurement dates June 30, 2015 through June 30, 2016. 142 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH an Agent Multiple -Employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan As of June 30, 2025 Last 10 Years Defined Benefit Plan for Miscellaneous Employees Page 2 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE NET PENSION LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS Last Ten Fiscal Years 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Total Pension Liability Service cost $ 7,084,444 $ 7,334,861 $ 7,151,754 $ 6,303,642 $ 6,087,960 Interest on total pension liability 29,409,624 28,226,598 27,069,673 26,375,073 25,427,094 Differences between expected and actual experience 403,676 2,243,854 (4,912,853) (2,686,814) (4,736,006) Changes in assumptions - (2,522,093) 22,616,424 (6,309,248) Changes in benefits - Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions (20,129,701) (18,458,539) (17,249,398) (16,714,022) (16,374,370) Net Change in Total Pension Liability 16,768,043 16,824,681 34,675,600 13,277,879 4,095,430 Total Pension Liability -beginning 417,442,358 400,617,677 365,942,077 352,664,198 348,568,768 Total Pension Liability - ending (a) $ 434,210,401 $ 417,442,358 $ 400,617,677 $ 365,942,077 $ 352,664,198 Plan Fiduciary Net Position Contributions - employer Contributions - employee Net investment income Administrative expense Other miscellaneous income/(expense) Plan to plan resource movement Benefit payments Net change in Plan Fiduciary Net Position Plan Fiduciary Net Position - beginning Plan Fiduciary Net Position - ending (b) Net pension liability- ending (a)-(b) Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability Covered payroll Net pension liability as percentage of covered payroll $ 15,700,833 $ 15,797,595 $ 10,509,243 $ 9,904,636 $ 6,615,920 3,955,144 3,979,337 4,134,130 4,206,942 4,321,646 19,895,019 23,855,196 28,349,491 1,241,432 5,687,908 (216,502) (435,499) (375,172) (155,791) (287,862) 700 (827,021) - - - 1,570 (700) (2,387) 26,981 (20,129,701) (18,458,539) (17,249,398) (16,714,022) (16,374,370) 19,207,063 23,910,369 25,368,294 (1,519,190) (9,777) 303,385,616 279,475,247 254,106,953 255,626,143 255,635,920 $ 322,592,679 $ 303,385,616 $ 279,475,247 $ 254,106,953 $ 255,626,143 $ 111,617,722 $ 114,056,742 $ 121,142,430 $ 111,835,124 $ 97,038,055 74.29% 72.68% $ 42,153,383 $ 41,468,634 $ 264.79% 275.04% 69.76 % 69.44 % 72.48 41,727,563 $ 40,031,404 $ 38,512,011 290.32% 279.37% 251.97% 143 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH an Agent Multiple -Employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan As of June 30, 2025 Last 10 Years Defined Benefit Plan for Miscellaneous Employees Page 1 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS Last Ten Fiscal Years 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Actuarially determined contribution $ 16,708,777 $ 15,211,001 $ 15,250,219 $ 14,432,250 $ 14,600,178 Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions (21,712,457) (21,537,720) (20,794,397) (18,372,473) (18,730,840) Contribution deficiency (excess) $ (5,003,680) $ (6,326,719) $ (5,544,178) $ (3,940,223) $ (4,130,662) Covered payroll $ 53,975,509 $ 50,824,016 $ 48,099,822 $ 45,210,057 $ 44,809,856 Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll 40.23 % 42.38 % 43.23 % 40.64 % 41.80 Notes to Schedule: Valuation date: 6/30/2022 6/30/2021 6/30/2020 6/30/2019 6/30/2018 Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates: Actuarial cost method Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Amortization method (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Asset valuation method Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value Inflation 2.30 % 2.30 % 2.50 % 2.50 % 2.50 Salary increases (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Investment rate of return 6.80 % (3) 6.80 % (3) 7.00 % (3) 7.00 % (3) 7.00 % (3) Retirement age (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) Mortality (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (1) Level percentage of payroll for bases established prior to June 30, 2019 and level dollar amount for bases established after June 30, 2019 (2) Depending on age, service, and type of employment (3) Net of pension plan investment and administrative expense; includes inflation (4) Retirement assumptions are based on retirement rates resulting from the most recent CalPERS Experience Study adopted by the CalPERS Board (5) Mortality assumptions are based on mortality rates resulting from the most recent CalPERS Experience Study adopted by the CalPERS Board 144 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH an Agent Multiple -Employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan As of June 30, 2025 Last 10 Years Actuarially determined contribution Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions Contribution deficiency (excess) Covered payroll Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll Notes to Schedule: Valuation date: Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates: Actuarial cost method Amortization method Asset valuation method Inflation Salary increases Investment rate of return Retirement age Mortality Defined Benefit Plan for Miscellaneous Employees Page 2 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS Last Ten Fiscal Years 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 $ 13,080,630 $ 12,374,026 $ 11,924,053 $ 10,412,963 $ 9,943,342 (16,351,592) (15,713,898) (15,742,587) (10,412,963) (9,943,342) $ (3,270,962) $ (3,339,872) $ (3,818,534) $ $ $ 43,902,594 $ 42,153,383 $ 41,468,634 $ 41,727,563 $ 40,031,404 37.25 % 37.28 % 37.96 % 24.95 % 24.84 6/30/2017 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 6/30/2014 6/30/2013 Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value 2.625 % 2.75 % 2.75 % 2.75 % 2.75 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 7.25 % (3) 7.375 % (3) 7.5 % (3) 7.5 % (3) 7.5 % (3) (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 145 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH an Agent Multiple -Employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan As of June 30, 2025 Last 10 Years Defined Benefit Plan for Safety Employees Page 1 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE NET PENSION LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS Last Ten Fiscal Years 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Measurement Period June 30,2024 June 30,2023 June 30, 2022 June 30, 2021 June 30,2020 N Total Pension Liability Service cost $ 10,840,966 $ 10,727,817 $ 10,918,046 $ 9,817,913 $ 9,622,985 Interest on total pension liability 47,523,602 45,793,334 43,860,290 42,760,906 41,449,511 Differences between expected and actual experience 7,193,012 9,833,536 (3,451,985) 196,690 957,686 Changes in assumptions - - 22,634,816 - - Changes in benefits 268,557 - Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions (39,503,140) (37,885,623) (35,654,758) (33,765,218) (32,285,653) Net Change in Total Pension Liability 26,054,440 28,737,621 38,306,409 19,010,291 19,744,529 Total Pension Liability - beginning 695,885,933 667,148,312 628,841,903 609,831,612 590,087,083 Total Pension Liability - ending (a) $ 721,940,373 $ 695,885,933 $ 667,148,312 $ 628,841,903 $ 609,831,612 Plan Fiduciary Net Position Contributions - employer $ 36,653,740 $ 35,285,332 $ 32,394,203 $ 32,367,091 $ 28,539,301 Contributions - employee 3,875,707 3,577,340 3,417,660 3,347,740 3,249,005 Net investment income 47,875,335 28,993,124 (38,537,209) 93,813,435 19,685,354 Administrative expense (406,765) (345,814) (317,056) (413,178) (556,832) Plan to plan resource movement 59 Benefit payments (39,503,140) (37,885,623) (35,654,758) (33,765,218) (32,285,653) Other miscellaneous income/(expense) Net change in Plan Fiduciary Net Position 48,494,936 29,624,359 (38,697,160) 95,349,870 18,631,175 Plan Fiduciary Net Position - beginning 499,893,619 470,269,260 508,966,420 413,616,550 394,985,375 Plan Fiduciary Net Position - ending (b) $ 548,388,555 $ 499,893,619 $ 470,269,260 $ 508,966,420 $ 413,616,550 Net pension liability - ending (a)-(b) $ 173,551,818 $ 195,992,314 $ 196,879,052 $ 119,875,483 $ 196,215,062 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability 75.96 % 71.84 % 70.49 % 80.94 % 67.82 Covered payroll $ 38,168,411 $ 36,538,774 $ 35,231,003 $ 34,863,204 $ 34,279,062 Net pension liability as percentage of covered payroll 454.70 % 536.40 % 558.82 % 343.85 % 572.40 Notes to Schedule: Benefit Changes: The figures above generally include any liability impact that may have resulted from voluntary benefit changes that occurred on or before the Measurement Date. However, offers of Two Years Additional Service Credit (a.k.a. Golden Handshakes) that occurred after the Valuation Date are not included in the figures above, unless the liability impact is deemed to be material by the plan actuary. Change in Assumptions: Effective with the June 30, 2021 valuation date (2022 measurement date), the accounting discount rate was reduced from 7.15 % to 6.90%. In determining the long-term expected rate of return, CalPERS took into account long-term market return expectations as well as the expected pension fund cash flows. In addition, demographic assumptions and the price inflation assumption were changed in accordance with the 2021 CalPERS Experience Study and Review of Actuarial Assumptions. The accounting discount rate was 7.15 % for measurement dates June 30, 2017 through June 30, 2021, 7.65 % for measurement dates June 30, 2015 through June 30, 2016. 146 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH an Agent Multiple -Employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan As of June 30, 2025 Last 10 Years Defined Benefit Plan for Safety Employees Page 2 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE NET PENSION LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS Last Ten Fiscal Years 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 leasurement Period June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2016 June 30, 2015 Total Pension Liability Service cost $ 9,292,715 $ 9,223,465 $ 9,015,985 $ 8,075,553 $ 8,077,826 Interest on total pension liability 40,081,524 38,458,387 37,083,966 36,239,226 35,098,055 Differences between expected and actual experience 4,798,077 3,278,018 (2,192,667) (1,613,985) (316,827) Changes in assumptions - (1,630,045) 30,110,384 (8,359,009) Changes in benefits - Benefit payments, including refunds of employee contributions (30,443,097) (29,183,598) (28,074,414) (27,447,982) (25,838,982) Net Change in Total Pension Liability 23,729,219 20,146,227 45,943,254 15,252,812 8,661,063 Total Pension Liability - beginning 566,357,864 546,211,637 500,268,383 485,015,571 476,354,508 Total Pension Liability - ending (a) $ 590,087,083 $ 566,357,864 $ 546,211,637 $ 500,268,383 $ 485,015,571 Plan Fiduciary Net Position Contributions - employer Contributions - employee Net investment income Administrative expense Plan to plan resource movement Benefit payments Other miscellaneous income/(expense) Net change in Plan Fiduciary Net Position Plan Fiduciary Net Position - beginning Plan Fiduciary Net Position - ending (b) Net pension liability - ending (a)-(b) Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total pension liability Covered payroll Net pension liability as percentage of covered payroll $ 28,344,445 $ 26,779,897 $ 19,260,537 $ 18,496,776 $ 21,529,513 3,162,044 3,104,318 2,967,318 2,826,831 2,969,503 24,254,890 29,064,749 34,814,011 1,561,480 7,049,577 (263,991) (532,480) (462,427) (193,780) (357,866) (1,570) (855) 2,387 (30,443,097) (29,183,598) (28,074,414) (27,447,982) (25,838,982) 855 (1,011,188) 25,053,576 28,220,843 28,505,025 (4,754,288) 5,351,745 369,931,799 341,710,956 313,205,931 317,960,219 312,608,474 $ 394,985,375 $ 369,931,799 $ 341,710,956 $ 313,205,931 $ 317,960,219 $ 195,101,708 $ 196,426,065 $ 204,500,681 $ 187,062,452 $ 167,055,352 66.94 % 65.32 % 62.56 % 62.61 % 65.56 $ 33,935,043 $ 32,866,620 $ 32,450,020 $ 30,816,246 $ 30,189,633 574.93 % 597.65 % 630.20 % 607.03 % 553.35 147 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH an Agent Multiple -Employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan As of June 30, 2025 Last 10 Years Defined Benefit Plan for Safety Employees Page 1 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS Last Ten Fiscal Years 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 Actuarially determined contribution $ 28,178,830 $ 25,872,229 $ 25,952,201 $ 25,115,878 $ 25,341,788 Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions (37,081,471) (36,635,838) (35,283,235) (32,317,538) (32,251,903) Contribution deficiency (excess) $ (8,902,641) $ (10,763,609) $ (9,331,034) $ (7,201,660) $ (6,910,115) Covered payroll $ 40,866,717 $ 38,168,411 $ 36,538,774 $ 35,231,003 $ 34,863,204 Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll 90.74 % 95.98 % 96.56 % 91.73 % 92.51 Notes to Schedule: Valuation date: 6/30/2021 6/30/2021 6/30/2020 6/30/2019 6/30/2018 Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates: Actuarial cost method Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Amortization method (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Asset valuation method Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value Inflation 2.30 % 2.30 % 2.50 % 2.50 % 2.50 Salary increases (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Investment rate of return 6.80 % (3) 6.80 % (3) 7.00 % (3) 7.00 % (3) 7.00 % (3) Retirement age (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) Mortality (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (1) Level percentage of payroll for bases established prior to June 30, 2019 and level dollar amount for bases established after June 30, 2019 (2) Depending on age, service, and type of employment (3) Net of pension plan investment and administrative expense; includes inflation (4) Retirement assumptions are based on retirement rates resulting from the most recent CaIPERS Experience Study adopted by the CaIPERS Board (5) Mortality assumptions are based on mortality rates resulting from the most recent CaIPERS Experience Study adopted by the CaIPERS Board 148 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH an Agent Multiple -Employer Defined Benefit Pension Plan As of June 30, 2025 Last 10 Years Defined Benefit Plan for Safety Employees Page 2 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS Last Ten Fiscal Years 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Actuarially determined contribution $ 22,980,289 $ 22,227,698 $ 21,524,636 $ 19,338,360 $ 18,466,207 Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions (28,531,744) (28,346,069) (26,620,697) (19,338,360) (18,466,207) Contribution deficiency (excess) $ (5,551,455) $ (6,118,371) $ (5,096,061) $ $ Covered payroll $ 34,279,062 $ 33,935,043 $ 32,866,620 $ 32,450,020 $ 30,816,246 Contributions as a percentage of covered payroll 83.23 % 83.53 % 81.00 % 59.59 % 59.92 Notes to Schedule: Valuation date: 6/30/2017 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 6/30/2014 6/30/2013 Methods and assumptions used to determine contribution rates: Actuarial cost method Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Entry age Amortization method (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Asset valuation method Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value Market Value Inflation 2.625 % 2.75 % 2.75 % 2.75 % 2.75 Salary increases (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) Investment rate of return 7.25 % (3) 7.375 % (3) 7.5 % (3) 7.5 % (3) 7.5 % (3) Retirement age (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) Mortality (5) (5) (5) (5) (5) 149 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) Retirement Plan As of June 30, 2025 Last 10 Years " Page 1 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE CITY'S NET OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS Last Ten Fiscal Years' Measurement Period Total OPEB Liability Service cost Interest Differences between expected and actual experience Changes in assumptions Changes in benefits terms Benefit payments, including refunds of member contributions Net change in Total OPEB Liability Total OPEB Liability - beginning Total OPEB Liability - ending (a) 2023 2022 $ 800,218 $ 635,096 $ 530,843 $ 529,600 3,125,813 3,150,800 3,237,390 2,909,400 99,265 (393,810) 1,120,534 6,159,865 (1,705,049) 292,126 2,473,450 (302,512) (3,734,742) (4,781,574) (4,731,846) (3,786,232) (1,414,495) (1,097,362) 2,630,371 5,510,121 53,136,842 54,234,204 51,603,833 46,093,712 Plan fiduciary net position Contributions - employer $ 10,865,147 Contributions - member - Net investment income 3,933,617 Benefit payments, including refunds of member contributions (3,734,742) Administrative expense (23,200) Other expense Net change in plan fiduciary net position 11,040,822 Plan fiduciary net position - beginning 35,166,853 $ 6,327,150 $ 6,185,537 $ 5,785,342 2,061,410 (4,845,154) 7,184,241 (4,781,574) (4,731,846) (3,786,232) (9,385) (9,000) (9,908) Plan fiduciary net position -ending (b) $ 46,207,675 $ 35,166,853 $ 31,569,252 $ 34,969,715 City's Net OPEB liability - ending (a)-(b) $ 5,514,672 $ 17,969,989 $ 22,664,952 $ 16,634,118 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total OPEB liability 89.34 % 66.18 % 58.21 % 67.77 Covered -employee payroll(" $ 88,433,576 $ 81,451,477 $ 79,636,594 $ 78,621,426 City's Net OPEB liability as percentage of covered -employee payroll 6.24 % 22.06 % 28.46 % 21.16 Notes to Schedule: (1) Covered -employee payroll is used because contributions are not entirely based on a measure of pay. ' Fiscal year 2018 was the first year of implementation, therefore only eight years are shown. 150 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) Retirement Plan As of June 30, 2025 Last 10 Years " Page 2 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CHANGES IN THE CITY'S NET OPEB LIABILITY AND RELATED RATIOS Last Ten Fiscal Years' 2021 2020 2019 2018 Measurement Period June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017 Total OPEB Liability Service cost $ 521,285 $ 524,717 $ 509,434 $ 478,341 Interest 2,944,050 2,795,490 2,814,685 2,830,153 Differences between expected and actual experience (219,772) 2,532,319 - - Changes in assumptions - 114,311 - - Changes in benefits terns - - - - Benefit payments, including refunds of member contributions (3,787,663) (3,627,695) (3,641,715) (3,513,406) Net change in Total OPEB Liability (542,100) 2,339,142 (317,596) (204,912) Total OPEB Liability - beginning 46,635,812 44,296,670 44,614,266 44,819,178 Total OPEB Liability -ending (a) $ 46,093,712 $ 46,635,812 $ 44,296,670 $ 44,614,266 Plan fiduciary net position Contributions - employer $ 4,674,814 $ 4,460,937 $ 4,675,193 $ 4,594,772 Contributions - member - - - - Net investment income 900,087 1,495,861 1,605,114 1,875,536 Benefit payments, including refunds of member contributions (3,787,663) (3,627,695) (3,641,715) (3,513,406) Administrative expense (12,037) (4,980) (11,076) (9,452) Other expense (25,258) Net change in plan fiduciary net position 1,775,201 2,324,123 2,602,258 2,947,450 Plan fiduciary net position - beginning 24,021,071 21,696,948 19,094,690 16,147,240 Plan fiduciary net position - ending (b) $ 25,796,272 $ 24,021,071 $ 21,696,948 $ 19,094,690 City's Net OPEB liability - ending (a)-(b) $ 20,297,440 $ 22,614,741 $ 22,599,722 $ 25,519,576 Plan fiduciary net position as a percentage of the total OPEB liability 55.96% 51.51 % 48.98% 42.80 % Covered -employee payroll (') $ 77,637,171 $ 75,814,626 $ 73,999,059 $ 74,484,613 City's Net OPEB liability as percentage of covered -employee payroll 26.14% 29.83 % 30.54 % 34.26 % 151 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) Retirement Plan As of June 30, 2025 Last 10 Years Page 1 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS Last Ten Fiscal Years* 2025 2024 2023 2022 Actuarially determined contribution $ 2,155,209 $ 3,289,777 $ 4,359,593 $ 4,124,923 Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions (2,254,152) (12,311,540) (7,154,265) (4,950,445) Contribution deficiency (excess) $ (98,943) $ (9,021,763) $ (2,794,672) $ (825,522) Covered -employee payroll i'i $ 93,299,224 $ 88,433,576 $ 81,451,477 $ 79,636,594 Contributions as a percentage of covered -employee payroll -2.42% -13.92% -8 78% -6 22% Notes to Schedule: Valuation date: June 30, 2023 June 30, 2023 June 30, 2021 June 30, 2019 (1) Covered -employee payroll is used because contributions are not entirely based on a measure of pay Fiscal year 2018 was the first year of implementation, therefore only eight years are shown. 152 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Post -Employment Health Care Benefits (OPEB) Retirement Plan As of June 30, 2024 Last 10 Years Page 2 of 2 SCHEDULE OF CONTRIBUTIONS Last Ten Fiscal Years* 2021 2020 Actuarially determined contribution Contributions in relation to the actuarially determined contributions Contribution deficiency (excess) Covered -employee payroll (1) Contributions as a percentage of covered -employee payroll Notes to Schedule: Valuation date: 2019 2018 $ 4,108,719 $ 3,834,916 $ 3,827,337 $ 3,925,087 (6,511,545) (5,379,799) (5,133,062) (5,309,626) $ (2,402,826) $ (1,544,883) $ (1,305,725) $ (1,384,539) $ 78,621,426 $ 77,637,171 $ 75,814,626 $ 73,999,059 -8.28% -6.93% -6.77% -7.18% June 30, 2019 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 June 30, 2015 153 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule General Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Page 1 of 2 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Revenues: Taxes and assessments: Property $ 149,296,403 $ 152,582,263 $ 154,182,579 $ 1,600,316 Sales 45,299,626 45,200,159 45,934,260 734,101 Transient occupancy 32,625,873 32,670,435 33,174,268 503,833 Othertaxes 9,587,638 9,587,638 10,385,818 798,180 Intergovernmental 3,593,906 6,665,558 5,670,490 (995,068) Licenses, permits and fees 5,952,271 5,952,271 6,350,277 398,006 Charges for services 25,230,457 25,743,157 26,966,719 1,223,562 Fines and forfeitures 3,996,299 3,996,299 4,344,836 348,537 Investment income 1,402,120 1,402,120 3,771,565 2,369,445 Net increase in fair value of investments 502,805 502,805 1,129,325 626,520 Property income 17,897,004 17,905,504 19,808,736 1,903,232 Donations 375,321 561,100 795,959 234,859 Other (228,676) 537,364 1,202,884 665,520 Total revenues 295,531,047 303,306,673 313,717,716 10,411,043 Expenditures: General government: City council 931,993 937,514 670,060 267,454 City clerk 1,310,158 1,328,375 1,146,406 181,969 City attorney 2,661,605 2,635,777 2,402,707 233,070 City manager 7,383,432 7,398,394 4,095,692 3,302,702 Finance 10,494,379 10,713,622 9,839,278 874,344 Human resources 3,947,492 4,063,492 3,765,892 297,600 Total general government 26,729,059 27,077,174 21,920,035 5,157,139 Public safety: Police 78,156,707 82,104,977 77,309,265 4,795,712 Fire 65,865,961 69,749,033 68,498,140 1,250,893 Total public safety 144,022,668 151,854,010 145,807,405 6,046,605 Public works: Public works - general services 34,629,137 37,023,633 35,362,361 1,661,272 Public works 14,051,846 14,064,912 13,629,170 435,742 Utilities 6,156,003 6,334,661 6,245,152 89,509 Total public works 54,836,986 57,423,206 55,236,683 2,186,523 See accompanying notes to required supplementary information 154 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule General Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Page 2 of 2 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Community development: Community development 15,943,481 16,116,984 15,236,583 880,401 Code and water quality enforcement 1,289,886 1,293,007 1,270,045 22,962 Total community development 17,233,367 17,409,991 16,506,628 903,363 Community services Parking operations 2,210,923 2,920,724 2,521,425 399,299 Library services 10,818,892 11,515,373 10,212,303 1,303,070 Recreation and senior services 16,151,132 16,547,903 15,727,677 820,226 Total community services 29,180,947 30,984,000 28,461,405 2,522,595 Debt service: Principal - - 1,283,576 (1,283,576) Interest and fiscal charges 77,188 (77,188) Total debt service - - 1,360,764 (1,360,764) Total expenditures 272,003,027 284,748,381 269,292,920 15,455,461 Excess of revenues over expenditures 23,528,020 18,558,292 44,424,796 25,866,504 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 19,767,775 20,317,944 20,317,944 - Transfers out (39,255,611) (56,036,418) (53,036,418) 3,000,000 Total other financing sources (uses) (19,487,836) (35,718,474) (32,718,474) 3,000,000 Net change in fund balance 4,040,184 (17,160,182) 11,706,322 28,866,504 Fund balance, beginning 96,441,188 96,441,188 96,441,188 - Fund balance, ending $ 100,481,372 $ 79,281,006 $ 108,147,510 $ 28,866,504 See accompanying notes to required supplementary information 155 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Tide and Submerged Land - Operating For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Revenues: Licenses, permits and fees $ 92,200 $ 92,200 $ 110,943 $ 18,743 Charges for services 25,300 25,300 65,341 40,041 Fines and forfeitures 31,000 31,000 37,814 6,814 Investment income 134,976 134,976 332,181 197,205 Net increase in fair value of investments - - 52,743 52,743 Property income 14,476,011 14,624,011 16,739,019 2,115,008 Other - - 78 78 Total revenues 14,759,487 14,907,487 17,338,119 2,430,632 Expenditures: General government 576,031 576,031 576,031 - Public works 1,415,449 1,726,356 1,546,690 179,666 Community development 2,280 15,580 29,506 (13,926) Community services 2,817,875 2,811,808 2,709,858 101,950 Capital outlay - 5,561,871 1,160,516 4,401,355 Total expenditures 4,811,635 10,691,646 6,022,601 4,669,045 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures 9,947,852 4,215,841 11,315,518 7,099,677 Other financing sources: Transfers in Transfers out Total other financing sources Net change in fund balance Fund balance, beginning Fund balance, ending 12,256,805 12,263,815 12,263,815 - (19,767,775) (20,317,944) (20,317,944) - (7,510,970) (8,054,129) (8,054,129) - 2,436,882 (3,838,288) 3,261,389 7,099,677 8,547,722 8,547,722 8,547,722 - $ 10,984,604 $ 4,709,434 $ 11,809,111 $ 7,099,677 See accompanying notes to required supplementary information 156 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Tide and Submerged Land - Harbor Capital For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Revenues: Taxes and assessments: Investment income Net increase in fair value of investments Property income Total revenues Expenditures: Capital outlay Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures Other financing sources: Transfers in Net change in fund balance Fund balance, beginning Fund balance, ending Budgeted Amounts Original Final Variance with Final Budget Positive Actual (Negative) $ 707,038 $ 707,038 $ 2,170,732 $ 1,463,694 - - 625,833 625,833 5,954,462 5,954,462 6,711,452 756,990 6,661,500 6,661,500 9,508,017 2,846,517 - 10,422,952 945,092 9,477,860 6,661,500 (3,761,452) 8,562,925 12,324,377 5,832,875 5,832,875 5,832,875 - 12,494,375 2,071,423 14,395,800 12,324,377 43,107,346 43,107,346 43,107,346 - $ 55,601,721 $ 45,178,769 $ 57,503,146 $ 12,324,377 See accompanying notes to required supplementary information 157 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Required Supplementary Information June 30, 2025 (1) Budgetary Control and Compliance The City adheres to the following general procedures in establishing the budgetary data reflected in the financial statements: • During May, the City Manager submits to the City Council a proposed operating budget for the fiscal year commencing the following July 1. The operating budget includes proposed expenditures and the means of financing them. Public hearings are conducted at City Council meetings to obtain citizen comments. Prior to July 1, the budget is legally adopted through passage of an appropriation resolution. • Budgets are adopted on an annual basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles for General and Special Revenue Funds, except for the Opioid Remediation Fund, for which no budget was adopted. • The City does not present budget information on Capital Projects Funds since the City approves project -length budgets. These project -length budgets authorize total expenditures over the duration of a construction project rather than through year -by -year budgeting. • The City does not present budget information on Debt Service and Permanent Funds since the City is not required to and does not adopt an annual budget for these funds. • The budget is formally integrated into the accounting system and employed as a management control device during the year. • The legal level of budgetary control is at the fund level. The City Manager is authorized to transfer budgeted amounts between departments within any fund; however, any revisions which alter the total appropriations of any fund must be approved by the City Council. • At fiscal year-end, budget appropriations lapse. Budget appropriations for incomplete capital projects are re -budgeted in the following fiscal year by City Council action and are included in the revisions noted above. Projects that are not started during the budget year are re-evaluated in the following year. • Encumbrances represent commitments related to unperformed contracts for goods and services. The City utilizes an encumbrance system as a management control technique to assist in controlling expenditures. Under this system, encumbrance accounting for the expenditure of funds is recorded in order to indicate outstanding commitments and is employed in the governmental fund types. Encumbrances outstanding at year-end are reported as committed or restricted fund balances since they do not constitute expenditures or liabilities. Encumbrances and their related budgets are honored in the subsequent year to fulfill these commitments and are presented in the original adopted budget. 158 (1) CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Notes to Required Supplementary Information June 30, 2025 Budgetary Control and Compliance (Continued) Expenditures exceeded appropriations in the following governmental fund: Supplemental Law Enforcement Services Appropriations Expenditures Variance $250,000 $250,045 $(45) 159 This page left blank intentionally. 160 161 This page left blank intentionally. 162 OTHER GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS Other Special Revenue Funds Special Revenue Funds are used to account for the proceeds of specific revenue sources which are legally restricted to expenditures for specified purposes. The City of Newport Beach Special Revenue Funds are as follows: The State Gas Tax Fund accounts for all State Gas Tax related revenues and expenditures, including street repair, construction, and maintenance. State law requires that these funds be used exclusively for maintenance of the street and highway system. The SB1 Gas Tax RMRA Fund accounts for all Road Maintenance and Rehabilitation Account related revenues and expenditures. State law requires that these funds be used exclusively for the transportation system. RMRA revenues are from fuel and vehicle registration taxes imposed by the state's Road Repair and Accountability Act of 2017. The Asset Forfeiture Fund was established to account for all revenues resulting from the seizure of assets in conjunction with criminal cases (primarily drug trafficking) in which judicial proceedings have been completed. All such funds are property of the City, and it is the City's policy that these funds shall be used for enhancement of law enforcement programs. The Office of the Traffic Safety (OTS) DUI Grant Fund is used to account for federal funding of the Selective Traffic Enforcement Program (STEP). These funds are used exclusively for DUI enforcement. The Circulation and Transportation Fund is used to account for fair share revenues collected from developers and restricted for capital improvement projects meeting the circulation element of the City's General Plan. The Building Excise Tax Fund is used to account for revenues received from builders or developers on building or remodeling projects within the City. Expenditures from this fund are used exclusively for public safety, libraries, parks, beaches, or recreational activities. The Community Development Block Grant Fund is used to account for revenues and expenditures relating to the City's Community Development Block Grant program. These funds are received from the Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development and must be expended exclusively on programs for low or moderate income individuals/families. The Air Quality Management District Fund is used to account for revenues received from the South Coast Air Quality Management District restricted for the use of reducing air pollution. The Environmental Liability Fund is used to account for solid waste fees restricted for mitigation of future environmental liability relating to the handling of solid waste. The Supplemental Law Enforcement Services Fund (SLESF) is used to account for revenues received from the county to be used exclusively for front line law enforcement services. The Opioid Remediation Fund is used to account for revenues received from various settlements related to opioid manufacturing and distribution to be used exclusively for opioid remediation activities. 163 The Contributions Fund is used to account for revenues received from other government agencies or private developers and expended for specific streets, highway, construction, or water quality projects. The Fostering Interest in Nature (FIIN) Fund is restricted for recreation and education programming as a mitigation effort by the California Coastal Commission. The Restricted Programs Fund is used to account for revenues received that are restricted for affordable housing, public arts and culture, parking improvements, and disability access training. The Measure M Fund is used to account for the revenues and expenditures of funds received from the Orange County Transportation Authority. Expenditures from this fund are used exclusively for transportation related purposes. The Oceanfront Encroachment Fund is restricted for ocean front restoration and improvement and maintenance to enhance public access and use of ocean beaches as restricted by the Local Coastal Program. The PEG Fees Fund is used to account for cable franchise fees received from cable providers for support of Public, Education, and Government access programming only. The Park Fees Fund is used to account for park in -lieu fees collected in conjunction development agreements and can only be used for specific acquisition, development, or improvement of public parks and recreational facilities. Other Capital Projects Funds Capital Projects Funds are used to account for resources used for the acquisition and construction of capital facilities by the City, except those financed by Enterprise Funds. The City of Newport Beach Capital Projects Funds are as follows: The Assessment District Fund is used to account for the receipt and expenditure of funds received from 1911 Act and 1915 Act Assessment Districts for capital improvement projects. The Fire Station Fund is used to account for the design and construction of new fire stations. The Civic Center and Park Fund is used to account for the design and construction of a new Civic Center Complex. In prior years, this fund was called City Hall Improvements Fund. The Police Facility Fund is used to account for the purchase, design and construction of a new police station. The Newport Uptown Undergrounding Fund is used to account for the receipt and expenditures related to the development within the Newport Uptown Planned Community Development Plan. The Parks and Community Centers Fund is used to account for expenditures for park and community center rehabilitation, expansion and/or replacement in accordance with the Facilities Financing Planning Program. The Balboa Village Parking Management District Fund is used to account for revenues and expenditures associated with parking management improvements in Balboa Village. The Facilities Maintenance Fund is used to account for revenues and expenditures associated with the maintenance of existing facilities. 164 The Neighborhood Enhancement Fund is used to account for projects that will enhance neighborhood aesthetics and functionality. The Miscellaneous FFP Projects Fund is used to account for expenditures for small scale facility rehabilitation, expansion and/or replacement in accordance with the Facilities Financing Planning Program. The Junior Lifeguards Fund is used to account for capital improvement projects related to the Junior Lifeguards program. The Unrestricted Capital Improvements Fund is used to separately account for general fund capital improvement projects. The Park Maintenance Fund is used to account for capital improvement projects associated with the maintenance of existing parks. Other Permanent Funds Permanent Funds are used to report resources that are legally restricted for the extent that only earnings, not principal, may be used for purposes that support the reporting government's programs. The City of Newport Beach Permanent Funds are as follows: The Bay Dredging Fund is used to account for the receipt of permanent endowments intended to fund the ongoing cost of maintaining and dredging of the Upper Newport Bay. The Ackerman Fund is used to account for the receipt of permanent endowments intended as follows: 75% of the fund's investment proceeds will be used for the purchase of high-tech library equipment while the remaining 25% will be used for scholarships for needy students. 165 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Balance Sheet June 30, 2025 Page 1 of 7 SB1 Gas Tax Circulation and State Gas Tax RMRA Asset Forfeiture OTS DUI Grant Transportation Assets Cash and investments $ 4,112,410 $ 1,397,293 $ 646,928 $ - $ 1,218,284 Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) - - - - - Interest 18,719 6,360 1,711 - 5,547 Intergovernmental receivables 204,277 409,218 - 76,000 - Lease receivables - - - - - Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent - - - - - Prepaid items - - - - - Total assets $ 4,335,406 $ 1,812,871 $ 648,639 $ 76,000 $ 1,223,831 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 51,191 $ 133,786 $ 1,653 $ - $ - Accrued payroll - - - - - Unearned revenue - - - - - Due to other funds 76,011 Total liabilities 51,191 133,786 1,653 76,011 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - - - - - Deferred amount from leases Total deferred inflows of resources Fund balances (deficits): Nonspendable: Prepaid items - - - - Permanent endowment - - - - - Restricted 4,284,215 1,679,085 646,986 - 1,223,831 Committed - - - - - Unassigned - - - (11) - Total fund balances (deficits) 4,284,215 1,679,085 646,986 (11) 1,223,831 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources and fund balances $ 4,335,406 $ 1,812,871 $ 648,639 $ 76,000 $ 1,223,831 (continued) 166 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Balance Sheet June 30, 2025 Page 2 of 7 Community Air Quality Supplemental Building Excise Development Management Environmental Law Enforcement Tax Block Grant District Liability Services Assets Cash and investments $ 446,514 $ 65,752 $ 1,926,464 $ 10,264,864 $ - Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) - - - 5,582 - Interest 2,032 - 8,770 46,705 - Intergovernmental receivables - - 28,688 - - Lease receivables - 3,268,884 - - - Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent - - - - - Prepaid items - - - 17,024 - Total assets $ 448,546 $ 3,334,636 $ 1,963,922 $ 10,334,175 $ Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 197,097 $ 102,881 $ - $ 79,752 $ - Accrued payroll - - - 4,327 - Unearned revenue - 26,297 - - - Due to other funds Total liabilities 197,097 129,178 84,079 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - - 28,688 - - Deferred amount from leases 3,162,503 Total deferred inflows of resources 3,162,503 28,688 Fund balances (deficits): Nonspendable: Prepaid items - - - 17,024 Permanent endowment - - - - - Restricted 251,449 42,955 1,935,234 10,233,072 - Committed - - - - - Unassigned - - - - - Total fund balances (deficits) 251,449 42,955 1,935,234 10,250,096 - Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources and fund balances $ 448,546 $ 3,334,636 $ 1,963,922 $ 10,334,175 $ (continued) 167 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Balance Sheet June 30, 2025 Page 3 of 7 Opioid Restricted Remediation Contributions FIIN Programs Measure M Assets Cash and investments $ 1,407,988 $ 2,469,601 $ 1,221,021 $ 2,981,649 $ 489,405 Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) - 412,212 - 7,800 - Interest - - 5,559 13,575 3,913 Intergovernmental receivables - - - - 1,282,940 Lease receivables - - - - - Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent - - - - - Prepaid items - - - - - Total assets $ 1,407,988 $ 2,881,813 $ 1,226,580 $ 3,003,024 $ 1,776,258 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $ - $ 705,175 $ - $ - $ 104,238 Accrued payroll - - - - - Unearned revenue 1,407,988 188,779 - - 394,810 Due to other funds 696 Total liabilities 1,407,988 894,650 499,048 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - 412,211 - 7,800 806,435 Deferred amount from leases Total deferred inflows of resources 412,211 7,800 806,435 Fund balances (deficits): Nonspendable: Prepaid items - - - - - Permanent endowment - - - - - Restricted - 1,574,952 1,226,580 2,995,224 470,775 Committed - - - - - Unassigned - - - - - Total fund balances (deficits) - 1,574,952 1,226,580 2,995,224 470,775 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources and fund balances $ 1,407,988 $ 2,881,813 $ 1,226,580 $ 3,003,024 $ 1,776,258 (continued) 168 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Balance Sheet June 30, 2025 Page 4 of 7 Capital Projects Oceanfront Assessment Encroachment PEG Fees Park Fees District Fire Station Assets Cash and investments $ 1,276,211 $ 3,935,844 $ 127,731 $ - $ 9,585,255 Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) 18,355 69,652 - - - Interest 5,809 17,916 581 121,120 43,633 Intergovernmental receivables - - - - - Lease receivables - - - - - Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent - - - 19,933,423 306,531 Prepaid items - - - - - Total assets $ 1,300,375 $ 4,023,412 $ 128,312 $ 20,054,543 $ 9,935,419 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 37,374 $ - $ - $ 2,403,459 $ 28,503 Accrued payroll - - - - - Unearned revenue - - - - - Due to other funds 1,771,077 Total liabilities 37,374 4,174,536 28,503 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - - - - - Deferred amount from leases Total deferred inflows of resources Fund balances (deficits): Nonspendable: Prepaid items - - - - Permanent endowment - - - - - Restricted 1,263,001 4,023,412 128,312 15,880,007 306,531 Committed - - - - 9,600,385 Unassigned - - - - - Total fund balances (deficits) 1,263,001 4,023,412 128,312 15,880,007 9,906,916 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources and fund balances $ 1,300,375 $ 4,023,412 $ 128,312 $ 20,054,543 $ 9,935,419 (continued) 169 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Balance Sheet June 30, 2025 Page 5 of 7 Balboa Village Parks and Parking Civic Center Newport Uptown Community Management and Park Police Facility Undergrounding Centers District Assets Cash and investments $ 524,741 $ 719,958 $ 3,570 $ 14,301,823 $ 169,874 Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) - - - - - Interest 2,161 3,277 16 65,101 768 Intergovernmental receivables - - - - - Lease receivables - - - - - Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent - - - - - Prepaid items - - - - - Total assets $ 526,902 $ 723,235 $ 3,586 $ 14,366,924 $ 170,642 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $ - $ - $ - $ 970,917 $ - Accrued payroll - - - - - Unearned revenue - - - - - Due to other funds Total liabilities 970,917 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - - - - - Deferred amount from leases Total deferred inflows of resources Fund balances (deficits): Nonspendable: Prepaid items - - - - Permanent endowment - - - - - Restricted - - 3,586 - - Committed 526,902 723,235 - 13,396,007 170,642 Unassigned - - - - - Total fund balances (deficits) 526,902 723,235 3,586 13,396,007 170,642 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources and fund balances $ 526,902 $ 723,235 $ 3,586 $ 14,366,924 $ 170,642 (continued) 170 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Balance Sheet June 30, 2025 Page 6 of 7 Miscellaneous Unrestricted Facilities Neighborhood Facilities Junior Capital Maintenance Enhancement Financing Lifeguards Improvements Assets Cash and investments $ 4,198,589 $ 8,844,258 $ 7,168,328 $ 56,181 $ 19,555,928 Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) - - - - - Interest 19,114 40,258 32,630 256 - Intergovernmental receivables - - - - - Lease receivables - - - - - Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent - - - - - Prepaid items - - - - - Total assets $ 4,217,703 $ 8,884,516 $ 7,200,958 $ 56,437 $ 19,555,928 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,177,585 $ 69,355 $ 20,404 $ - $ 1,099,910 Accrued payroll - - - - - Unearned revenue - - - - - Due to other funds Total liabilities 1,177,585 69,355 20,404 1,099,910 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - - - - - Deferred amount from leases Total deferred inflows of resources Fund balances (deficits): Nonspendable: Prepaid items - - - - Permanent endowment - - - - - Restricted - - - - - Committed 3,040,118 8,815,161 7,180,554 56,437 18,456,018 Unassigned - - - - - Total fund balances (deficits) 3,040,118 8,815,161 7,180,554 56,437 18,456,018 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources and fund balances $ 4,217,703 $ 8,884,516 $ 7,200,958 $ 56,437 $ 19,555,928 (continued) 171 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Balance Sheet June 30, 2025 Page 7 of 7 Capital Projects Permanent Funds Total Other Park Ackerman Governmental Maintenance Bay Dredging Donation Funds Assets Cash and investments $ 2,225,058 $ 5,892,680 $ 1,264,903 $ 108,499,105 Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) - - - 513,601 Interest 10,128 26,822 5,758 508,239 Intergovernmental receivables - - - 2,001,123 Lease receivables - - - 3,268,884 Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent - - - 20,239,954 Prepaid items - - - 17,024 Total assets $ 2,235,186 $ 5,919,502 $ 1,270,661 $ 135,047,930 Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable $ 500,120 $ - $ 4,901 $ 7,688,301 Accrued payroll - - - 4,327 Unearned revenue - - - 2,017,874 Due to other funds 1,847,784 Total liabilities 500,120 4,901 11,558,286 Deferred inflows of resources: Unavailable revenue - - - 1,255,134 Deferred amount from leases 3,162,503 Total deferred inflows of resources 4,417,637 Fund balances (deficits): Nonspendable: Prepaid items - - - 17,024 Permanent endowment - 3,857,000 772,781 4,629,781 Restricted - 2,062,502 492,979 50,724,688 Committed 1,735,066 - - 63,700,525 Unassigned - - - (11) Total fund balances (deficits) 1,735,066 5,919,502 1,265,760 119,072,007 Total liabilities, deferred inflows of resources and fund balances $ 2,235,186 $ 5,919,502 $ 1,270,661 $ 135,047,930 172 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Page 1 of 7 (Revenue S B 1 Gas Tax Circulation and State Gas Tax RMRA Asset Forfeiture OTS DUI Grant Transportation Revenues: Other taxes $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Intergovernmental 2,396,189 2,322,193 28,708 289,817 - Charge for services - - - - - Licenses, permits and fees - - - - 246,773 Property income - - - - - Investment income 138,825 50,637 29,759 - 46,290 Net increase in fair value of investments 37,164 11,313 8,966 - 12,619 Donations - - - - - Other Total revenues 2,572,178 2,384,143 67,433 289,817 305,682 Expenditures: Current: General government Public safety Public works Community development Community services Capital outlay Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures Other financing sources: Transfers in Total other financing sources Net change in fund balances Fund balances (deficits), beginning Fund balances (deficits), ending 237,845 289,817 - 1,085,764 1,531,057 1,085,764 1,531,057 237,845 289,817 1,486,414 853,086 (170,412) 305,682 148 148 1,486,414 853,086 (170,412) 148 305,682 2,797,801 825,999 817,398 (159) 918,149 $ 4,284,215 $ 1,679,085 $ 646,986 $ (11) $ 1,223,831 (continued) 173 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Page 2 of 7 Special Revenue Community Air Quality Supplemental Building Excise Development Management Environmental Law Enforcement Tax Block Grant District Liability Services Revenues: Other taxes $ - $ - $ - $ 1,021,443 $ - IntergovernmeMal - 256,812 109,233 - 250.045 Charge for services - - - - - Licenses, permits and fees 116,386 - - - - Property income - 419,494 - - Investment income 15,700 5,029 71,265 402,385 Net increase in fair value of investments 4,409 - 20,454 116,159 - Donations - - - - - Other 48,261 Total revenues 136,495 681,335 200,952 1,588,248 250,045 Expenditures: Current: General government - - - - - Public safety - - - - 250,045 Public works - - - 411,971 - Community development - 197,235 - - - Community services - - - - Capital outlay 255,865 211,523 10,987 887,170 - Total expenditures 255,865 408,758 10,987 1,299,141 250,045 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures (119,370) 272,577 189,965 289,107 - Other financing sources: Transfers in Total other financing sources - - - - - Net change in fund balances (119,370) 272,577 189,965 289,107 - Fund balances (deficits), beginning 370,819 (229,622) 1,745,269 9,960,989 - Fund balances (deficits), ending $ 251,449 $ 42,955 $ 1,935,234 $ 10,250,096 $ - (continued) 174 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Page 3 of 7 Revenue Opioid Restricted Remediation Contributions FIIN Programs Measure M Revenues: Other taxes $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Intergovernmental - 1,931,959 - - 2,912,762 Charge for services - - - 92,129 - Licenses, permits and fees - - - 75,000 - Property income - - - 26,700 - Investment income - 24 45,978 106,242 59,134 Net increase in fair value of investments - 10 13,453 30,155 28,380 Donations - 3,324,078 278,407 123,539 - Other 71,894 Total revenues 5,256,071 337,838 525,659 3,000,276 Expenditures: Current: General government - - - - - Public safety - - - - - Public works - - - - Community development - - - 23,411 Community services - - 206,058 17,586 - Capital outlay - 7,883,088 - - 5,061,553 Total expenditures - 7,883,088 206,058 40,997 5,061,553 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures - (2,627,017) 131,780 484,662 (2,061,277) Other financing sources: Transfers in 5,489 Total other financing sources - 5,489 - - - Net change in fund balances - (2,621,528) 131,780 484,662 (2,061,277) Fund balances (deficits), beginning - 4,196,480 1,094,800 2,510,562 2,532,052 Fund balances (deficits), ending $ - $ 1,574,952 $ 1,226,580 $ 2,995,224 $ 470,775 (continued) 175 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Page 4 of 7 Special Revenue Capital Projects Oceanfront Assessment Encroachment PEG Fees Park Fees District Fire Station Revenues: Other taxes $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Intergovernmental - - - - - Charge for services - - - - - Licenses, permits and fees - 287,312 125,786 - Property income 279,559 - - - Investment income 47,784 144,787 2,155 1,023,092 199,245 Net increase in fair value of investments 13,732 41,307 371 222,273 45,705 Donations - - - - - Other Total revenues 341,075 473,406 128,312 1,245,365 244,950 Expenditures: Current: General government - - - - - Public safety - - - - - Public works - - - 10,327,269 - Community development - - - - - Community services - - - - - Capital outlay 261,626 - - - 425,123 Total expenditures 261,626 - - 10,327,269 425,123 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures 79,449 473,406 128,312 (9,081,904) (180,173) Other financing sources: Transfers in 6,800,000 Total other financing sources - - - - 6,800,000 Net change in fund balances 79,449 473,406 128,312 (9,081,904) 6,619,827 Fund balances (deficits), beginning 1,183,552 3,550,006 - 24,961,911 3,287,089 Fund balances (deficits), ending $ 1,263,001 $ 4,023,412 $ 128,312 $ 15,880,007 $ 9,906,916 (continued) 176 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Page 5 of 7 Capital Projects Balboa Village Parks and Parking Civic Center Newport Uptown Community Management and Park Police Facility Undergrounding Centers District Revenues: Other taxes $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Intergovernmental - - - - - Charge for services - - - - - Licenses, permits and fees - - - - - Property income - - - - Investment income 18,105 27,402 136 798,122 8,007 Net increase in fair value of investments 5,241 7,925 39 252,696 3,353 Donations - - - - - Other Total revenues 23,346 35,327 175 1,050,818 11,360 Expenditures: Current: General government 1,610 - - - - Public safety - - - - - Public works - - - - - Community development - - - - - Community services - - Capital outlay - - - 4,568,234 151,311 Total expenditures 1,610 - - 4,568,234 151,311 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures 21,736 35,327 175 (3,517,416) (139,951) Other financing sources: Transfers in 805,874 Total other financing sources - - - 805,874 - Net change in fund balances 21,736 35,327 175 (2,711,542) (139,951) Fund balances (deficits), beginning 505,166 687,908 3,411 16,107,549 310,593 Fund balances (deficits), ending $ 526,902 $ 723,235 $ 3,586 $ 13,396,007 $ 170,642 (continued) 177 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Page 6 of 7 Miscellaneous Unrestricted Facilities Neighborhood Facilities Junior Capital Maintenance Enhancement Financing Lifeguards Improvements Revenues: Other taxes $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Intergovernmental - - - - - Charge for services - - - - - Licenses, permits and fees - - - - - Property income - - - - Investment income 219,646 403,858 266,597 2,746 - Netincreaseinfairvalueofinvestments 68,496 125,543 76,346 1,234 - Donations - - - - - Other Total revenues 288,142 529,401 342,943 3,980 Expenditures: Current: General government Public safety Public works Community development Community services Capital outlay Total expenditures Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures Other financing sources: Transfers in Total other financing sources Net change in fund balances Fund balances (deficits), beginning Fund balances (deficits), ending 3,916,165 3,445,072 185,216 74,984 10,021,184 3,916,165 3,445,072 185,216 74,984 10,021,184 (3,628,023) (2,915,671) 157,727 (71,004) (10,021,184) 2,500,000 500,000 5,295 12,757,055 2,500,000 500,000 5,295 12,757,055 (1,128,023) (2,915,671) 657,727 (65,709) 2,735,871 4,168,141 11,730,832 6,522,827 122,146 15,720,147 $ 3,040,118 $ 8,815,161 $ 7,180,554 $ 56,437 $ 18,456,018 (continued) 178 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Other Governmental Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Page 7 of 7 Capital Projects Permanent Funds Total Other Park Ackerman Governmental Maintenance Bay Dredging Donation Funds Revenues: Othertaxes $ - $ - $ - $ 1,021,443 Intergovernmental - - - 10,497,718 Charge for services - - - 92,129 Licenses, permits and fees - - - 851,257 Property income - - - 725,753 Investment income 103,050 224,280 48,181 4,508,461 Net increase in fair value of investments 34,123 64,865 13,969 1,260,300 Donations - - - 3,726,024 Other 120,155 Total revenues 137,173 289,145 62,150 22,803,240 Expenditures: Current: General government - - - 1,610 Public safety - - - 777,707 Public works - - - 10,739,240 Community development - - 4,900 225,546 Community services - - 7,422 231,066 Capital outlay 1,661,709 - - 41,637,631 Total expenditures 1,661,709 - 12,322 53,612,800 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures (1,524,536) 289,145 49,828 (30,809,560) Other financing sources: Transfers in 2,300,000 25,673,861 Total other financing sources 2,300,000 - - 25,673,861 Net change in fund balances 775,464 289,145 49,828 (5,135,699) Fund balances (deficits), beginning 959,602 5,630,357 1,215,932 124,207,706 Fund balances (deficits), ending $ 1,735,066 $ 5,919,502 $ 1,265,760 $ 119,072,007 179 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule State Gas Tax Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Revenues: Intergovernmental Investment income Net increase in fair value of investments Budgeted Amounts Original Final $ 2,153,871 $ 95,646 Actual Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) 2,153,871 $ 2,396,189 $ 242,318 95,646 138,825 43,179 - 37,164 37,164 Total revenues 2,249,517 2,249,517 2,572,178 322,661 Expenditures: Capital outlay - 3,635,129 1,085,764 2,549,365 Net change in fund balance 2,249,517 (1,385,612) 1,486,414 2,872,026 Fund balance, beginning 2,797,801 2,797,801 2,797,801 - Fund balance, ending $ 5,047,318 $ 1,412,189 $ 4,284,215 $ 2,872,026 180 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule SB1 Gas Tax RMRA Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Revenues: Intergovernmental Investment income Net increase in fair value of investments Budgeted Amounts Original Final $ 2,063,464 $ 16,378 Actual Variance with Final Budget Positive (Negative) 2,063,464 $ 2,322,193 $ 258,729 16,378 50,637 34,259 - 11,313 11,313 Total revenues 2,079,842 2,079,842 2,384,143 304,301 Expenditures: Capital outlay - 2,038,000 1,531,057 506,943 Net change in fund balance 2,079,842 41,842 853,086 811,244 Fund balance, beginning 825,999 825,999 825,999 - Fund balance, ending $ 2,905,841 $ 867,841 $ 1,679,085 $ 811,244 181 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Asset Forfeiture Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Revenues: Intergovernmental Investment income Net increase in fair value of investments Total revenues Expenditures: Public safety Net change in fund balance Fund balance, beginning Fund balance, ending Budgeted Amounts Original Final Variance with Final Budget Positive Actual (Negative) $ 28,708 $ 28,708 29,759 29,759 - - 67,433 67,433 311,000 311,000 237,845 73,155 (311,000) (311,000) (170,412) 140,588 817,398 817,398 817,398 - $ 506,398 $ 506,398 $ 646,986 $ 140,588 182 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule OTS DUI Grant Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Revenues: Intergovernmental Total revenues Expenditures: Public safety Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures Other financing sources: Transfers in Net change in fund balance Fund balance (deficit), beginning Fund balance (deficit), ending Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) $ - $ 522,434 $ 289,817 $ (232,617) - 522,434 289,817 (232,617) - 522,434 289,817 232,617 148 148 - - 148 148 - (159) (159) (159) - $ (159) $ (11) $ (11) $ - 183 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Circulation and Transportation Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Revenues: Licenses, permits and fees Investment income Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments Total revenues Expenditures: Capital outlay Net change in fund balance Fund balance, beginning Fund balance, ending Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) $ 33,462 $ - $ 246,773 $ 246,773 1,386 1,386 46,290 44,904 (1,747) (1,747) 12,619 14,366 33,101 (361) 305,682 306,043 - 159,798 - 159,798 33,101 (160,159) 305,682 465,841 918,149 918,149 918,149 - $ 951,250 $ 757,990 $ 1,223,831 $ 465,841 184 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Building Excise Tax Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Revenues: Licenses, permits and fees $ 179,843 $ 179,843 $ 116,386 $ (63,457) Investment income 4,748 4,748 15,700 10,952 Net increase in fair value of investments - - 4,409 4,409 Total revenues 184,591 184,591 136,495 (48,096) Expenditures: Capital outlay - 507,772 255,865 251,907 Net change in fund balance 184,591 (323,181) (119,370) 203,811 Fund balance, beginning 370,819 370,819 370,819 - Fund balance, ending $ 555,410 $ 47,638 $ 251,449 $ 203,811 185 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Community Development Block Grant Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Revenues: Intergovernmental $ 385,974 $ 836,956 $ 256,812 $ (580,144) Property income 305,000 305,773 419,494 113,721 Net increase in fair value of investments - - 5,029 5,029 Total revenues 690,974 1,142,729 681,335 (461,394) Expenditures: Community development 183,586 491,976 197,235 294,741 Capital outlay - 657,648 211,523 446,125 Debt service: Principal 208,000 888 - 888 Interest and fiscal charges 2,548 - - - Total expenditures 394,134 1,150,512 408,758 741,754 Net change in fund balance 296,840 (7,783) 272,577 280,360 Fund balance (deficit), beginning (229,622) (229,622) (229,622) - Fund balance (deficit), ending $ 67,218 $ (237,405) $ 42,955 $ 280,360 186 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Air Quality Management District Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Revenues: Intergovernmental $ 109,900 $ 109,900 $ 109,233 $ (667) Investment income 31,872 31,872 71,265 39,393 Net increase in fair value of investments - - 20,454 20,454 Total revenues 141,772 141,772 200,952 59,180 Expenditures: Capital outlay - 986,616 10,987 975,629 Net change in fund balance 141,772 (844,844) 189,965 1,034,809 Fund balance, beginning 1,745,269 1,745,269 1,745,269 - Fund balance, ending $ 1,887,041 $ 900,425 $ 1,935,234 $ 1,034,809 187 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Environmental Liability Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Revenues: Other taxes $ 711,563 $ 711,563 $ 1,021,443 $ 309,880 Investment income 153,829 153,829 402,385 248,556 Net increase in fair value of investments - - 116,159 116,159 Other revenue 68,409 68,409 48,261 (20,148) Total revenues Expenditures: Public works Capital outlay Total expenditures Net change in fund balance Fund balance, beginning Fund balance, ending 933,801 933,801 1,588,248 654,447 469,961 470,504 411,971 58,533 1,635,454 887,170 748,284 469,961 2,105,958 1,299,141 806,817 463,840 (1,172,157) 289,107 1,461,264 9,960,989 9,960,989 9,960,989 - $ 10,424,829 $ 8,788,832 $ 10,250,096 $ 1,461,264 188 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Supplemental Law Enforcement Services Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Revenues: Intergovernmental $ 250,000 $ 250,000 $ 250,045 $ 45 Expenditures: Public safety 250,000 250,000 250,045 (45) Net change in fund balance - - - - Fund balance, beginning - - - - Fund balance, ending $ - $ - $ - $ - 189 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Opioid Remediation Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Revenues: Other Expenditures: General Government Net change in fund balance Fund balance, beginning Fund balance, ending Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) $ - $ 350,790 $ - $ (350,790) - 350,790 - 350,790 190 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Contributions Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Revenues: Intergovernmental $ - $ 2,578,076 $ 1,931,959 $ (646,117) Investment income 2,945 2,945 24 (2,921) Net increase in fair value of investments - - 10 10 Donations - 3,740,336 3,324,078 (416,258) Other - 42,650 - (42,650) Total revenues 2,945 6,364,007 5,256,071 (1,107,936) Expenditures: Capital outlay - 14,242,874 7,883,088 6,359,786 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over expenditures 2,945 (7,878,867) (2,627,017) 5,251,850 Other financing sources: Transfers in - 5,489 5,489 - Total other financing sources - 5,489 5,489 - Net change in fund balance 2,945 (7,873,378) (2,621,528) 5,251,850 Fund balance, beginning 4,196,480 4,196,480 4,196,480 - Fund balance (deficit), ending $ 4,199,425 $ (3,676,898) $ 1,574,952 $ 5,251,850 191 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule FIIN Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Budgeted Amounts Original Final Revenues: Investment income $ 21,727 $ Net increase in fair value of investments 3,612 Donations - Total revenues Expenditures: Community services Net change in fund balance Fund balance, beginning Variance with Final Budget Positive Actual (Negative) 21,727 $ 45,978 $ 24,251 3,612 13,453 9,841 - 278,407 278,407 25,339 25,339 337,838 312,499 223,759 224,830 206,058 18,772 (198,420) (199,491) 131,780 331,271 1,094,800 1,094,800 1,094,800 - Fund balance, ending $ 896,380 $ 895,309 $ 1,226,580 $ 331,271 192 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Restricted Programs Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Revenues: Charges for services $ - $ - $ 92,129 $ 92,129 Licenses, permits and fees 150,000 150,000 75,000 (75,000) Property income 31,749 31,749 26,700 (5,049) Investment income - - 106,242 106,242 Net increase in fair value of investments - - 30,155 30,155 Donations 35,000 35,000 123,539 88,539 Other - - 71,894 71,894 Total revenues 216,749 216,749 525,659 308,910 Expenditures: Community development - 35,000 23,411 11,589 Community services - 50,086 17,586 32,500 Total expenditures - 85,086 40,997 44,089 Net change in fund balance 216,749 131,663 484,662 352,999 Fund balance, beginning 2,510,562 2,510,562 2,510,562 - Fund balance, ending $ 2,727,311 $ 2,642,225 $ 2,995,224 $ 352,999 193 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Measure M Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Budgeted Amounts Original Final Revenues: Intergovernmental $ 2,831,037 $ Investment income 48,285 Net increase in fair value of investments - Variance with Final Budget Positive Actual (Negative) 7,938,425 $ 2,912,762 $ (5,025,663) 48,285 59,134 10,849 - 28,380 28,380 Total revenues 2,879,322 7,986,710 3,000,276 (4,986,434) Expenditures: Capital outlay - 9,995,630 5,061,553 4,934,077 Net change in fund balance 2,879,322 (2,008,920) (2,061,277) (52,357) Fund balance, beginning 2,532,052 2,532,052 2,532,052 - Fund balance, ending $ 5,411,374 $ 523,132 $ 470,775 $ (52,357) 194 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Oceanfront Encroachment Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Revenues: Property income $ 272,000 $ 272,000 $ 279,559 $ 7,559 Investment income 21,787 21,787 47,784 25,997 Net increase in fair value of investments - - 13,732 13,732 Total revenues 293,787 293,787 341,075 47,288 Expenditures: Capital outlay - 1,126,814 261,626 865,188 Net change in fund balance 293,787 (833,027) 79,449 912,476 Fund balance, beginning 1,183,552 1,183,552 1,183,552 - Fund balance, ending $ 1,477,339 $ 350,525 $ 1,263,001 $ 912,476 195 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule PEG Fees Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Revenues: Licenses, permits and fees $ Investment income Net increase in fair value of investments Total revenues Expenditures: General government Net change in fund balance Fund balance, beginning Fund balance, ending Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) 360,000 $ 360,000 $ 287,312 $ (72,688) 2,931 2,931 144,787 141,856 - - 41,307 41,307 362,931 362,931 473,406 110,475 - 7,883 362,931 355,048 - 7,883 473,406 118,358 3,550,006 3,550,006 3,550,006 - $ 3,912,937 $ 3,905,054 $ 4,023,412 $ 118,358 196 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Budgetary Comparison Schedule Park Fees Special Revenue Fund For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Variance with Final Budget Budgeted Amounts Positive Original Final Actual (Negative) Revenues: Licenses, permits and fees $ - $ 558,389 $ 125,786 $ (432,603) Investment income - - 2,155 2,155 Net increase in fair value of investments - - 371 371 Total revenues - 558,389 128,312 (430,077) Expenditures: General government - - - - Net change in fund balance - 558,389 128,312 (430,077) Fund balance, beginning - - - - Fund balance, ending $ - $ 558,389 $ 128,312 $ (430,077) 197 This page left blank intentionally. 198 199 This page left blank intentionally. INTERNAL SERVICE FUNDS The Internal Service Funds are used to allocate the cost of providing goods and services by one department to other departments on a cost reimbursement basis. The City of Newport Beach Internal Service Funds are listed below: The Insurance Reserve Fund is used to account for the City's self - insured general liability and workers' compensation program. The Compensated Absences Fund is used to account for the City's accumulated liability for compensated absences. The Retiree Insurance Fund is used to account for the cost of providing post -employment health care benefits. The Equipment Maintenance Fund is used to account for the cost of maintaining and replacing the City's rolling stock fleet, parking equipment, coordinated communications system equipment, fire equipment and recreation equipment. The Information Technology Fund is used to account for the cost of maintaining and replacing the City's computers, printers, copiers and telecommunication services to other departments. 201 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Internal Service Funds Combining Statement of Net Position June 30, 2025 Total Insurance Compensated Retiree Equipment Information Internal Assets Reserve Absences Insurance Maintenance Technology Service Funds Current assets: Cash and investments $ 38,243,734 $ 9,662,553 $ 1,000,934 $ 17,809,845 $ 14,850,371 $ 81,567,437 Receivables: Accounts (net of allowance) - - 5,909 28,750 - 34,659 Interest 161,728 43,317 4,034 80,845 67,041 356,965 Intergovernmental receivables - - - 195,387 - 195,387 Inventories - 502,830 - 502,830 Prepaid items - 68,414 4,896,627 733,051 5,698,092 Total current assets 38,405,462 9,705,870 1,079,291 23,514,284 15,650,463 88,355,370 Noncurrent assets: Capital assets: Equipment 46,823,756 3,568,652 50,392,408 Intangible right to use equipment - 363,725 363,725 Structures 39,581 - 39,581 Software - 4,360,625 4,360,625 Intangible right to use subscriptions 1,723,597 375,566 2,099,163 Less accumulated depreciation/amortization (31,198,677) (7,422,237) (38,620,914) Total capital assets (net of accumulated depreciation/amortization) 17,388,257 1,246,331 18,634,588 Total assets 38,405,462 9,705,870 1,079,291 40,902,541 16,896,794 106,989,958 Deferred outflows of resources: Deferred amount from pension plans 599,572 1,201,767 1,801,339 Deferred amount from OPEB 100,442 201,328 301,770 Total deferred outflows of resources 700,014 1,403,095 2,103,109 Liabilities Current liabilities Accounts payable 263,325 - - 541,557 150,885 955,767 Accrued payroll 14,833 123,099 183,122 63,202 125,614 509,870 Due to other funds - - 353,001 - - 353,001 Workers' compensation - current 4,497,885 - 4,497,885 General liability - current 3,941,299 - 3,941,299 Compensated absences - current - 8,097,760 - 8,097,760 Lease liability - current - - 67,339 67,339 Subscription liability - current - - 170,375 - 170,375 Total current liabilities 8,717,342 8,220,859 536,123 775,134 343,838 18,593,296 Noncurrent liabilities: Workers' compensation 20,992,090 20,992,090 General liability 6,658,815 - 6,658,815 Compensated absences - 6,394,937 6,394,937 Subscription liability - 1,130,571 - 1,130,571 Net pension liability 1,905,114 3,818,611 5,723,725 Net OPEB liability 60,711 121,697 182,408 Total noncurrent liabilities 27,650,905 6,394,937 3,096,396 3,940,308 41,082,546 Total liabilities 36,368,247 14,615,796 536,123 3,871,530 4,284,146 59,675,842 Deferred inflows of resources: Deferred amount from pension plans 1,613 3,231 4,844 Deferred amount from OPEB 23,656 47,414 71,070 Total deferred inflows of resources 25,269 50,645 75,914 Net Position Invested in capital assets - - 15,805,661 1,178,992 16,984,653 Unrestricted 2,037,215 (4,909,926) 543,168 21,900,095 12,786,106 32,356,658 Total net position $ 2,037,215 $ (4,909,926) $ 543,168 $ 37,705,756 $ 13,965,098 $ 49,341,311 202 CITY OF NEW PORT BEACH Internal Service Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Total Insurance Compensated Retiree Equipment Information Internal Reserve Absences Insurance Maintenance Technology Service Funds Operating revenues: Charges for services S 18,475,042 $ 3,262,108 $ 395,002 $ 8,614,875 $ 8,365,963 $ 39,112,990 Intergovernmental - - - $ 195,387 - 195,387 Employee contributions - 22,086 - - 22,086 Other 3,679,765 2,705,816 10,453 112 6,396,146 Total operating revenues 22,154,807 3,262,108 3,122,904 8,820,715 8,366,075 45,726,609 Operating expenses: Salaries and wages 1,531 - - 1,408,150 3,244,603 4,654,284 Depreciation/amortization - 3,635,505 640,172 4,275,677 Professional services 250,663 745,620 996,283 Maintenance and supplies 2,260,337 1,842,503 4,102,840 Fleet parts and supplies 545,348 - 545,348 Telecommunication - 188,617 188,617 System maintenance 27,692 - 27,692 Hardware - 534,370 534,370 Software - 369,728 369,728 Workers' compensation 7,107,333 - 7,107,333 Claims and judgments 10,384,659 - 10,384,659 Compensated absences - 2,576,984 - 2,576,984 OPEB - 847,328 847,328 Other 2,227,349 2,227,349 Total operating expenses 17,493,523 2,576,984 3,074,677 8,127,695 7,565,613 38,838,492 Operating income (loss) 4,661,284 685,124 48,227 693,020 800,462 6,888,117 Nonoperating revenues: I nvestment income 1,315,623 334,620 19,677 697,625 548,867 2,916,412 Net increase in fair value of investments 459,747 92,326 7,872 231,339 155,388 946,672 Gain on sale of capital assets - - - 425,594 - 425,594 Interest expense (7,660) (643) (8,303) Total nonoperating revenues 1,775,370 426,946 27,549 1,346,898 703,612 4,280,375 Income (loss) before transfers 6,436,654 1,112,070 75,776 2,039,918 1,504,074 11,168,492 Transfers in 6,160 15,729 21,889 Change in net position 6,436,654 1,112,070 75,776 2,046,078 1,519,803 11,190,381 Net position, beginning (4,399,439) (6,021,996) 467,392 35,659,678 12,445,295 38,150,930 Net position, ending $ 2,037,215 $ (4,909,926) $ 543,168 $ 37,705,756 $ 13,965,098 $ 49,341,311 203 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Internal Service Funds Combining Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Total Insurance Compensated Retiree Equipment Information Internal Reserve Absences Insurance Maintenance Technology Service Funds Cash flows from operating activities: Receipts from user departments $ 18,501,258 $ 3,262,108 $ 389,950 $ 8,586,125 $ 8,365,963 $ 39,105,404 Payments to employees (5,066,472) (1,760,961) - (1,387,212) (3,226,564) (11,441,209) Payments to suppliers (24,678,245) (3,075,692) (7,910,764) (3,666,047) (39,330,748) Other operating cash receipts 3,679,765 2,727,902 10,453 112 6,418,232 Net cash provided (used) by operating activities (7,563,694) 1,501,147 42,160 (701,398) 1,473,464 (5,248,321) Cash flows from noncapital financing activities: Cash received from other funds 6,160 15,729 21,889 Net cash provided by noncapital financing activities 6,160 15,729 21,889 Cash flows from capital and related financing activities: Acquisition of capital assets (3,401,778) (55,061) (3,456,839) Lease liabilities and related (73,663) (73,663) Subscription liabilities and related (177,101) (35,446) (212,547) Proceeds from sale of capital assets 425,594 - 425,594 Net cash (used) for capital and related financing activities - (3,153,285) (164,170) (3,317,455) Cash flows from investing activities: Investment income 1,754,280 408,418 26,746 914,987 678,610 3,783,041 Net cash provided by investing activities 1,754,280 408,418 26,746 914,987 678,610 3,783,041 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (5,809,414) 1,909,565 68,906 (2,933,536) 2,003,633 (4,760,846) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning 44,053,148 7,752,988 932,028 20,743,381 12,846,738 86,328,283 Cash and cash equivalents, ending $ 38,243,734 $ 9,662,553 $ 1,000,934 $ 17,809,845 $ 14,850,371 $ 81,567,437 Reconciliation to the statement of net position: Cash and investments reported on statement of net position $ 38,243,734 $ 9,662,553 $ 1,000,934 $ 17,809,845 $ 14,850,371 $ 81,567,437 Cash and cash equivalents $ 38,243,734 $ 9,662,553 $ 1,000,934 $ 17,809,845 $ 14,850,371 $ 81,567,437 Reconciliation of operating income to net cash provided by operating activities: Operating income $ 4,661,284 $ 685,124 $ 48,227 $ 693,020 $ 800,462 $ 6,888,117 Adjustments to reconcile operating income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation - - - 3,635,505 640,172 4,275,677 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 26,216 (5,052) (28,750) - (7,586) (Increase) in inventories - - (39,048) (39,048) (Increase) decrease in prepaid items 1,451 (4,838,790) (64,855) (4,902,194) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued payroll (14,049,402) (28,508) (2,466) 70,455 94,486 (13,915,435) Increase in workers' compensation 2,039,412 - - 2,039,412 (Decrease) in general liability (241,204) - (241,204) Increase in compensated absences 844,531 844,531 (Decrease) in net pension liability and deferred cash flows - (23,676) (47,456) (71,132) Increase in net OPEB liability and deferred cash flows - - 25,273 50,655 75,928 Total adjustments (12,224,978) 816,023 (6,067) (1,394,418) 673,002 (12,136,438) Net cash provided (used) by operating activities $ (7,563,694) $ 1,501,147 $ 42,160 $ (701,398) $ 1,473,464 $ (5,248,321) Noncash financing and investing activities: Capital assets financed by ending accounts payable 281,650 - 281,650 Total of noncash activities $ $ $ $ 281,650 $ $ 281,650 204 — -- � �.� --w= `- - -yo-' - -' jar *+.r ��i•..n�4µ' _~� I I� ��{` L�� � '�.� •�y 14* • *.ate J � 205 This page left blank intentionally. 206 CUSTODIAL FUNDS Custodial Funds are used to account for assets held by the City in a trustee capacity, or as an agent for other government entities, private organizations, or individuals. The City of Newport Beach Custodial Funds are listed below: The Special Assessment District Fund is used to account for funds received from affected property owners and payable to holders of 1911 Act and 1915 Act special assessment bonds. The Tourism Business Improvement Fund is used to account for the Newport Beach Tourism Business Improvement District's special assessment on short term room rental revenue collected by the City for Visit Newport Beach Inc. The Other Business Improvement Fund is used to account for monies collected from local business districts for district property improvements and business enhancement. The Police Custodial Fund is used to account for monies received by the City's police department in a custodial capacity, such as warrants and items pending adjudication. 207 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Custodial Funds Combining Statement of Fiduciary Net Position June 30, 2025 Custodial Funds Special Tourism Other Total Assessment Business Business Police Custodial District Improvement Improvement Custodial Funds Assets Cash and investments $ 1,332,953 $ 6,420 $ 4,106 $ 239,043 $ 1,582,522 Restricted cash and investments with fiscal agent 2,699,066 - - - 2,699,066 Receivable: I nterest 15,167 15,167 Intergovernmental receivable 34,320 - - - 34,320 Total assets 4,081,506 6,420 4,106 239,043 4,331,075 Liabilities Due to others 1,944 6,420 4,106 23,146 35,616 Total liabilities 1,944 6,420 4,106 23,146 35,616 Net Position Restricted for: Individuals, organizations, and other governments 4,079,562 215,897 4,295,459 Total net position $ 4,079,562 $ $ $ 215,897 $ 4,295,459 208 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Custodial Funds Combining Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position For the Year Ended June 30, 2025 Custodial Funds Special Tourism Other Total Assessment Business Business Police Custodial District Improvement Improvement Custodial Funds Additions Special assessments $ 3,022,899 $ $ $ - $ 3,022,899 Investment earninqs 154,493 700 155,193 Other - 101,760 101,760 Total additions 3,177,392 102,460 3,279,852 Deductions Debt service 3,317,230 - 3,317,230 Administrative 97,408 - 97,408 Other - 133,537 133,537 Total deductions 3,414,638 133,537 3,548,175 Net change in fiduciary net position (237,246) (31,077) (268,323) Net position, beginning of year 4,316,808 246,974 4,563,782 Net position, end of year $ 4,079,562 $ $ $ 215,897 $ 4,295,459 209 This page left blank intentionally. 210 This page left blank intentionally. 212 FINANCIAL TRENDS This section of the City of Newport Beach's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary information says about the City's overall financial health. The statistical information presented herein is un-audited. The following schedules contain trend information illustrating how the City's financial performance and well-being have changed over time: • Net Position by Component • Changes in Net Position • Fund Balances of Governmental Funds • Changes in Fund Balance of Governmental Funds Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports and underlying accounting records for the relevant years. 213 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Net Position by Component Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) Page 1 of 2 Fiscal Year 20161 20172 2018' 2019 2020 Governmental activities: Net investment in capital assets $ 2,193,773,102 $ 2,201,552,683 $ 2,208,832,391 $ 2,218,040,304 $ 2,217,852,660 Restricted 44,033,677 45,753,736 49,791,908 56,426,811 67,708,225 Unrestricted (130,468,268) (133,461,197) (122,024,754) (102,035,181) (90,214,086) Total governmental activities $ 2,107,338,511 $ 2,113,845,222 $ 2,136,599,545 $ 2,172,431,934 $ 2,195,346,799 Business -type activities: Net investment in capital assets $ 117,055,576 $ 116,238,944 $ 119,375,596 $ 119,346,350 $ 120,291,689 Unrestricted 23,430,189 28,890,311 29,183,382 30,331,669 30,276,662 Total business -type activities $ 140,485,765 $ 145,129,255 $ 148,558,978 $ 149,678,019 $ 150,568,351 Primary government Net investment in capital assets $ 2,310,828,678 $ 2,317,791,627 $ 2,328,207,987 $ 2,337,386,654 $ 2,338,144,349 Restricted 44,033,677 45,753,736 49,791,908 56,426,811 67,708,225 Unrestricted (107,038,079) (104,570,886) (92,841,372) (71,703,512) (59,937,424) Total primary government $ 2,247,824,276 $ 2,258,974,477 $ 2,285,158,523 $ 2,322,109,953 $ 2,345,915,150 (continued) 1 Reflects restatement of net position due to deferred outflow adjustments related to fiscal year ended June 30, 2017. 2 Reflects restatement of net position due to implementation of GASB 75 in fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. s Reflects restatement of net position due to adjustments for capital assets and compensated absences liability in fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. 4 2022 data varies from trend due to receipt of revenues such as property taxes and sales taxes that were not spent or restricted by the end of the fiscal year. 5 Reflects restatement of net position due to unbilled receivables adjustments related to fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. s 2025 data varies from trend due to receipt of revenues such as property taxes and sales taxes that were not spent or restricted by the end of the fiscal year and the decline of net pension and net OPEB liabilities. The City of Newport Beach implemented GASB 75 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. The City of Newport Beach implemented GASB 87 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. The City of Newport Beach implemented GASB 96 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. 214 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Net Position by Component Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) Page 2 of 2 Fiscal Year 2021 2022 2023' 2024 2025 Governmental activities: Net investment in capital assets $ 2,227,572,605 $ 2,223,773,786 $ 2,256,305,577 $ 2,275,099,514 $ 2,292,549,844 Restricted 67,189,020 78,100,496 79,152,428 123,444,563 131,011,162 Unrestricted (72,301,558) (8,183,288) 20,117,377 28,001,461 58,401,174 Total governmental activities $ 2,222,460,067 $ 2,293,690,994 $ 2,355,575,382 $ 2,426,545,538 $ 2,481,962,180 Business -type activities: Net investment in capital assets $ 124,775,772 $ 128,244,924 $ 131,015,969 $ 132,331,781 $ 135,138,380 Unrestricted 27,039,499 28,559,633 25,105,814 20,202,940 22,455,779 Total business -type activities $ 151,815,271 $ 156,804,557 $ 156,121,783 $ 152,534,721 $ 157,594,159 Primary government: Net investment in capital assets $ 2,352,348,377 $ 2,352,018,710 $ 2,387,321,546 $ 2,407,431,295 $ 2,427,688,224 Restricted 67,189,020 78,100,496 79,152,428 123,444,563 131,011,162 Unrestricted (45,262,059) 20,376,345 4 45,223,191 48,204,401 80,856,953 6 Total primary government $ 2,374,275,338 $ 2,450,495,551 $ 2,511,697,165 $ 2,579,080,259 $ 2,639,556,339 215 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Changes in Net Position Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) Page 1 of 2 Fiscal Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Expenses: Governmental activities: General government $ 19,335,275 $ 20,443,569 $ 19,011,099 $ 20,549,224 $ 20,714,050 Public safety 91,046,455 102,494,314 107,647,562 111,556,065 119,194,302 Public works 45,443,988 54,039,601 47,615,000 53,339,878 60,054,860 Community development 9,943,868 12,056,086 12,377,394 11,493,204 12,842,020 Community services 22,700,052 26,583,440 27,307,115 27,758,097 26,668,079 Interest on long-term debt 7,615,094 7,472,188 7,381,743 7,187,971 7,064,521 Total governmental activities expenses 196,084,732 223,089,198 221,339,913 231,884,439 246,537,832 Business -type activities: Water 21,605,197 22,004,013 23,724,918 26,898,075 27,387,120 Wastewater 3,818,165 4,218,926 4,158,155 4,222,228 4,291,755 Total business -type activities expenses 25,423,362 26,222,939 27,883,073 31,120,303 31,678,875 Total primary government expenses 221,508,094 249,312,137 249,222,986 263,004,742 278,216,707 Program revenues: Governmental activities: Charges for services: General government 3,722,557 5,089,123 5,355,887 5,887,265 3,846,962 Public safety 19,108,222 19,899,242 20,733,883 21,979,376 22,232,248 Public works 5,319,510 5,214,426 5,789,579 5,778,441 5,054,694 Community development 8,419,588 10,838,114 9,956,226 9,902,445 9,599,848 Community services 13,964,018 13,653,466 13,974,329 13,556,360 16,936,285 Operating grants and contributions: 17,826,914 11,632,188 11,943,941 14,021,506 14,659,016 Capital grants and contributions: 2,717,504 27,993,317 1 1,815,464 6,638,356 7,352,407 Total governmental activities program revenues 71,078,313 94,319,876 69,569,309 77,763,749 79,681,460 Business -type activities: Charges for services: Water 24,499,952 25,371,307 26,931,193 26,843,751 27,100,429 Wastewater 3,065,762 3,161,114 3,445,772 4,069,265 4,110,815 Operating grants and contributions: - - - - - Total business -type activities program revenues 27,565,714 28,532,421 30,376,965 30,913,016 31,211,244 Total primary government program revenues 98,644,027 122,852,297 99,946,274 108,676,765 110,892,704 Net revenues (expenses): Governmental activities (125,006,419) (128,769,322) (151,770,604) (154,120,690) (166,856,372) Business -type activities 2,142,352 2,309,482 2,493,892 (207,287) (467,631) Total net revenues (expenses) $ (122,864,067) $ (126,459,840) $ (149,276,712) $ (154,327,977) $ (167,324,003) General revenues and other changes in net position: Governmental activities: Taxes: Property tax $ 91,516,611 $ 96,964,060 $ 101,593,290 $ 108,365,261 $ 113,313,535 Sales tax 33,937,986 33,702,895 36,373,253 37,168,063 36,232,969 Sales tax in -lieu 2,870,474 - - - - Transient occupancy tax 21,083,199 22,382,361 22,857,737 24,697,446 21,097,384 Business license tax 4,024,386 4,149,016 4,282,935 4,428,440 4,882,419 Franchise tax 4,047,584 4,026,005 4,228,469 4,286,496 4,394,156 Othertaxes 327,009 358,209 3,346,987 2,633,720 2,592,369 Investment income 584,259 589,001 632,808 2,644,319 2,621,488 Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments 376,311 - - 2,234,249 2,520,033 Other 4,001,486 2,290,482 3,416,348 3,495,085 2,116,884 Transfers - (3,500,000) - - - Total governmental activities 162,769,305 160,962,029 176,731,827 189,953,079 189,771,237 Business -type activities: Investment income 216,576 77,752 184,906 713,970 732,099 Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments 148,527 - - 612,358 625,864 Other 2,375,000 - - Capital contributions 22,516 - Transfers - 3,500,000 - - - Total business -type activities 2,762,619 3,577,752 184,906 1,326,328 1,357,963 Total primary government 165,531,924 164,539,781 176,916,733 191,279,407 191,129,200 Changes in net position Governmental activities 37,762,886 32,192,707 24,961,223 35,832,389 22,914,865 Business -type activities 4,904,971 5,887,234 2,678,798 1,119,041 890,332 Total primary government $ 42,667,857 $ 38,079,941 $ 27,640,021 $ 36,951,430 $ 23,805,197 (continued) 1 Data varies from trend because of one-time receipt of developer contributions. 216 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Changes in Net Position Last Ten Fiscal Years (accrual basis of accounting) Page 2 of 2 Fiscal Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Expenses: Governmental activities: General government $ 20,177,482 $ 19,374,179 $ 26,911,510 $ 28,392,550 $ 20,365,624 Public safety 119,184,958 104,767,466 121,309,057 151,625,944 143,920,632 Public works 63,689,155 65,031,715 75,904,138 88,359,562 87,889,339 Community development 12,157,226 9,664,500 13,048,442 16,813,900 17,104,756 Community services 28,214,205 24,508,702 27,937,349 33,034,132 33,510,164 Interest on long-term debt 7,321,612 6,877,577 6,666,044 6,215,237 6,171,195 Total governmental activities expenses 250,744,638 230,224,139 271,776,540 324,441,325 308,961,710 Business -type activities: Water 28,943,243 27,117,471 30,701,834 37,322,293 36,561,497 Wastewater 5,223,245 4,094,448 5,343,891 6,959,273 6,282,179 Total business -type activities expenses 34,166,488 31,211,919 36,045,725 44,281,566 42,843,676 Total primary government expenses 284,911,126 261,436,058 307,822,265 368,722,891 351,805,386 Program revenues: Governmental activities: Charges for services: General government 2,914,007 3,625,809 12,386,628 15,953,090 8,911,980 Public safety 22,038,904 23,156,703 26,273,944 27,903,642 30,839,794 Public works 5,067,478 7,538,103 8,770,525 9,397,103 8,890,609 Community development 10,491,970 11,119,757 11,269,905 10,849,048 12,723,330 Community services 17,601,288 22,302,788 15,753,446 17,370,410 18,883,733 Operating grants and contributions: 20,361,620 16,800,039 20,131,513 34,497,961 22,765,783 Capital grants and contributions: 7,658,387 8,693,429 5,809,562 35,646,295 5,260,117 Total governmental activities program revenues 86,133,654 93,236,628 100,395,523 151,617,549 108,275,346 Business -type activities: Charges for services: Water 30,739,726 32,104,202 32,033,631 33,842,356 40,463,909 Wastewater 4,618,186 4,825,249 4,666,685 5,274,889 5,980,769 Operating grants and contributions: - 116,629 - 115,499 26,184 Total business -type activities program revenues 35,357,912 37,046,080 36,700,316 39,232,744 46,470,862 Total primary government program revenues 121,491,566 130,282,708 137,095,839 190,850,293 154,746,208 Net revenues (expenses): Governmental activities (164,610,984) (136,987,511) (171,381,017) (172,823,776) (200,686,364) Business -type activities 1,191,424 5,834,161 654,591 (5,048,823) 3,627,186 Total net revenues (expenses) $ (163,419,560) $ (131,153,350) $ (170,726,426) $ (177,872,599) $ (197,059,178) General revenues and other changes in net position: Governmental activities: Taxes: Property tax $ 119,157,057 $ 124,335,985 $ 138,358,730 $ 146,136,873 $ 154,182,579 Sales tax 38,956,275 46,164,860 46,552,459 43,444,542 45,934,260 Sales tax in -lieu - - - - - Transient occupancy tax 16,886,197 26,677,331 30,201,649 31,736,961 33,174,268 Business license tax 4,481,349 4,363,145 4,901,385 4,896,557 5,086,253 Franchise tax 4,204,224 4,561,278 4,996,526 5,152,384 5,052,778 Othertaxes 4,166,549 4,333,071 181,800 203,135 246,787 Investment income 2,603,982 1,995,214 3,208,250 5,834,247 6,747,045 Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments (2,086,189) (6,856,640) (687,766) 3,534,164 2,346,015 Other 3,354,808 2,644,194 5,552,372 2,855,069 3,333,021 Transfers - - - - - Total governmental activities 191,724,252 208,218,438 233,265,405 243,793,932 256,103,006 Business -type activities: Investment income 525,295 345,218 520,736 893,332 1,119,040 Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments (469,799) (1,190,093) (262,867) 568,429 313,212 Other - - Capital contributions Transfers - - - Total business -type activities 55,496 (844,875) 257,869 1,461,761 1,432,252 Total primary government 191,779,748 207,373,563 233,523,274 245,255,693 257,535,258 Changes in net position Governmental activities 27,113,268 71,230,927 61,884,388 70,970,156 55,416,642 Business -type activities 1,246,920 4,989,286 912,460 (3,587,062) 5,059,438 Total primary government $ 28,360,188 $ 76,220,213 $ 62,796,848 $ 67,383,094 $ 60,476,080 217 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Fund Balances of Governmental Funds Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting) Page 1 of 2 Fiscal Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 General fund: Nonspendable $ 15,210,896 $ 14,434,017 $ 14,050,930 $ 13,147,221 $ 11,864,115 Restricted 3,083,133 3,797,009 4,412,302 4,757,437 5,710,434 Committed 2,726,020 10,570,638 ' 13,444,487 13,335,675 2,210,811 Assigned 4,201,311 567,132 590,368 1,199,682 2,598,828 Unassigned 56,618,041 60,009,244 61,415,049 64,146,123 76,699,284 Total general fund $ 81,839,401 $ 89,378,040 ' $ 93,913,136 $ 96,586,138 $ 99,083,472 All other governmental funds: Nonspendable $ 4,629,781 $ 4,666,256 $ 4,787,243 $ 4,715,545 $ 4,646,529 Restricted 33,662,859 31,950,139 38,629,419 45,958,167 53,310,518 Committed 40,248,977 49,510,047 41,731,742 40,732,124 48,032,259 Unassigned (15,422,984) (6,308,331) (376,162) (253) (50,137) Total all other governmental funds $ 63,118,633 $ 79,818,111 $ 84,772,242 $ 91,405,583 $105,939,169 Total all governmental funds $ 144,958,034 $ 169,196,151 $ 178,685,378 $ 187,991,721 $ 205,022,641 (continued) 1 Data varies from trend due to additional funds set aside for seawall construction and pension -related items. 2 Data varies from trend due to the relocation of restricted funds to special revenue funds. 3 Data varies from trend due to additional funds set aside mainly in the Facilities Financial Planning Reserve Fund and Unrestricted Capital Improvements Fund. 4 Data varies from trend due to issuance of special Assessment District bonds. 218 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Fund Balances of Governmental Funds Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting) Page 2 of 2 Fiscal Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 General fund: Nonspendable $ 10,637,097 $ 9,407,143 $ 8,239,567 $ 7,052,603 $ 5,982,334 Restricted 4,876,025 - 2 - - - Committed 3,235,746 4,429,573 5,465,426 6,786,845 3,785,866 Assigned 1,489,350 - - - - Unassigned 85,715,180 83,302,665 77,737,532 82,601,740 98,379,310 Total general fund $ 105,953,398 $ 97,139,381 $ 91,442,525 $ 96,441,188 $ 108,147,510 All other governmental funds: Nonspendable $ 4,707,330 $ 4,690,430 $ 4,650,931 $ 4,771,150 $ 4,710,334 Restricted 63,914,627 73,013,208 73,657,409 112,762,753 4 120,738,919 Committed 47,863,154 73,243,534 s 78,218,834 81,317,521 88,500,124 Unassigned (136,299) (119,371) (11,625) (229,781) (11) Total all other governmental funds $ 116,348,812 $ 150,827,801 $ 156,515,549 $ 198,621,643 $ 213,949,366 Total all governmental funds $ 222,302,210 $ 247,967,182 $ 247,958,074 $ 295,062,831 $ 322,096,876 Fund Balances $250,000,000 $200,000,000 $150,000,000 $100,000,000 $50,000, $-0 L 7 m S- I u I M I- L 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 M1JIL_2023 2024 2025 ■Total General Fund ■Total all other Governmental Funds 219 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting) Page 1 of 2 Fiscal Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Revenues: Taxes $ 158,386,385 $ 162,184,218 $ 171,982,240 $ 183,455,182 $ 182,983,069 Intergovernmental 17,262,147 17,073,653 16,148,754 15,818,543 12,672,931 Licenses, permits and fees 6,571,123 9,844,908 6,405,668 6,302,603 5,783,862 Charges for services 18,827,991 19,197,065 19,828,786 19,472,866 21,125,622 Fines and forfeitures 3,684,602 3,590,700 3,181,823 3,347,714 3,509,883 Investment income 1,157,539 772,546 1,143,210 3,490,992 3,765,753 Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments 769,460 - - 2,938,136 3,477,299 Property income 22,259,425 23,553,188 25,430,217 26,674,107 25,651,360 Donations 4,190,822 16,827,889 414,123 402,709 795,561 Special assessments - - - - - Other 2,982,924 2,277,322 2,893,770 5,173,716 5,950,279 Total revenues 236,092,418 255,321,489 247,428,591 267,076,568 265,715,619 Expenditures: Current: General government 14,629,672 15,086,397 16,099,310 16,769,920 15,968,085 Public safety 96,225,784 98,750,981 109,760,129 116,054,531 118,290,847 Public works 36,000,905 35,961,024 38,012,230 44,132,877 45,730,965 Community development 10,913,205 11,696,779 12,979,656 12,310,621 12,612,751 Community services 21,784,680 23,607,284 25,538,966 26,372,495 24,474,242 Capital outlay 31,934,463 30,822,972 24,054,866 26,347,312 20,376,106 Debt service: Principal 4,272,000 4,401,000 3,335,000 3,470,000 3,576,000 Interest and fiscal charges 7,839,341 7,704,957 7,617,107 7,428,469 7,265,703 Total expenditures 223,600,050 228,031,394 237,397,264 252,886,225 248,294,699 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures 12,492,368 27,290,095 10,031,327 14,190,343 17,420,920 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 48,523,132 45,342,446 45,308,862 54,664,532 40,373,981 Transfers out (54,185,192) (49,390,226) (45,850,962) (59,548,532) (40,763,981) Proceeds from sale 995,802 Premium on certificates of participation issued - - - - - Leases(aslessee) - - - - - Inception of subscription -based IT arrangements - - - - - Total other financing sources (uses) (5,662,060) (3,051,978) (542,100) (4,884,000) (390,000) Net change in fund balances $ 6,830,308 $ 24,238,117 $ 9,489,227 $ 9,306,343 $ 17,030,920 Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures 7.2 % 6.0 % 5.3 % 4.8 % 4.8 (continued) 1 Data varies from trend due to implementation of GASB 96 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. 220 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds Last Ten Fiscal Years (modified accrual basis of accounting) Page 2 of 2 Fiscal Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Revenues: Taxes $ 188,351,057 $ 211,259,402 $ 226,067,296 $ 232,533,623 $ 244,698,368 Intergovernmental 22,233,872 19,683,307 21,080,285 27,715,232 18,174,489 Licenses, permits and fees 6,566,555 6,995,700 6,719,969 6,688,111 7,312,477 Charges for services 18,434,439 22,897,475 25,214,184 25,217,364 27,124,189 Fines and forfeitures 3,923,726 4,191,518 3,892,875 4,195,196 4,382,650 Investment income 3,201,376 2,756,712 4,525,340 9,386,746 11,685,818 Net increase (decrease) in fair value of investments (2,634,682) (8,900,762) (465,873) 4,584,645 3,254,274 Property income 28,842,374 33,770,750 35,830,362 41,198,758 43,984,960 Donations 5,491,871 1,805,249 717,157 6,070,830 5,590,173 Special assessments - 8,086,594 4,948,430 26,843,142 - Other 3,504,103 1,441,813 3,412,302 1,175,255 1,323,117 Total revenues 277,914,691 303,987,758 331,942,327 385,608,902 367,530,515 Expenditures: Current: General government 17,154,507 17,397,786 20,680,878 22,007,758 22,497,676 Public safety 126,006,313 127,590,486 132,441,032 140,132,544 146,585,112 Public works 46,817,293 54,293,534 56,046,234 65,532,190 67,522,613 Community development 12,996,840 13,021,562 14,735,582 15,734,543 16,761,680 Community services 26,745,189 26,421,141 27,558,760 30,060,134 31,402,329 Capital outlay 33,728,085 28,603,393 68,434,127 50,776,034 43,743,239 Debt service: Principal 3,247,000 5,138,250 5,296,166 5,335,081 5,518,576 Interest and fiscal charges 7,306,143 7,141,264 6,908,693 6,698,344 6,443,356 Total expenditures 274,001,370 279,607,416 332,101,472 336,276,628 340,474,581 Excess (deficiency) of revenues over (under) expenditures 3,913,321 24,380,342 (159,145) 49,332,274 27,055,934 Other financing sources (uses): Transfers in 70,379,824 76,061,564 128,499,591 97,432,054 84,443,642 Transfers out (65,965,012) (74,776,934) (128,879,043) (103,234,554) (84,465,531) Proceeds from sale - - - - - Premium on certificates of participation issued 1,373,936 - - - - Leases(aslessee) - - - 3,259,414 - Inception of subscription -based IT arrangements - - 529,489 315,569 - Total other financing sources (uses) 5,788,748 1,284,630 150,037 (2,227,517) (21,889) Net change in fund balances $ 9,702,069 $ 25,664,972 $ (9,108) $ 47,104,757 $ 27,034,045 Debt service as a percentage of noncapital expenditures 4.2 % 4.8 % 4.5 % 4.2 % 4.0 221 This page left blank intentionally. 222 REVENUE CAPACITY This section of the City of Newport Beach's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary information says about the City's overall financial health. The statistical information presented herein is un-audited. The following schedules present factors affecting the City's ability to generate its own revenue and its most significant local revenue source, the property tax: • Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property • Direct and Overlapping Property Tax Rates • Principal Property Tax Payers • Property Tax Levies and Collections Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports and underlying accounting records for the relevant years. 223 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property Last Ten Fiscal Years Secured Fiscal Year Ended Total Taxable Total Direct June 30 Residential Commercial Other Unsecured Assessed Value Change Tax Rate 2016 39,263,791,190 5,264,898,550 1,394,764,145 1,465,016,213 47,388,470,098 5.89% 1.000% 2017 41,834,060,284 5,539,551,197 1,398,481,252 1,569,593,832 50,341,686,565 6.23% 1.000% 2018 44,862,969,434 5,953,148,011 1,499,414,812 1,464,683,763 53,780,216,020 6.83% 1.000% 2019 48,246,937,786 6,466,645,074 1,474,416,367 1,513,162,553 57,701,161,781 7.29% 1.000% 2020 50,791,887,238 6,807,750,346 1,552,189,492 1,592,979,478 60,744,806,554 5.27% 1.000% 2021 53,636,707,086 6,979,031,018 1,428,005,141 1,645,923,436 63,689,666,681 4.85% 1.000% 2022 56,171,689,696 7,152,717,180 1,745,857,017 1,509,466,705 66,579,730,598 4.54% 1.000% 2023 60,461,442,254 7,647,078,297 1,489,884,026 1,731,351,434 71,329,756,011 7.13% 1.000% 2024 64,292,506,871 8,048,003,322 1,681,329,931 1,908,193,032 75,930,033,156 6.45% 1.000% 2025 68,275,551,951 8,131,924,877 1,609,850,784 1,947,105,447 79,964,433,059 5.31% 1.000% NOTE: In 1978, the voters of the State of California passed Proposition 13 which limited property taxes to a total maximum rate of 1 % based upon the assessed value of the property being taxed. Each year, the assessed value of property may be increased by an "inflation factor" (limited to a maximum increase of 2%). With few exceptions, property is only re -assessed as a result of new construction activity or at the time it is sold to a new owner. At that point, the property is reassessed based upon the added value of the construction or at the purchase price or economic value of the property sold. The assessed valuation data shown above represents the only data currently available with respect to the actual market value of taxable property and is subject to the limitations described above. Source: HdL, Coren & Cone 224 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Direct and Overlapping Property Tax Rates (Rate per $100 of assessed value) Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year City Direct Rates City basic rate $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 $ 1.000 Total City Direct Rate 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 Overlapping Rates: Water districts 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.032 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.051 0.055 School districts 0.183 0.173 0.176 0.161 0.173 0.186 0.170 0.175 0.158 0.160 Total Overlapping Rate 0.230 0.220 0.223 0.208 0.205 0.233 0.217 0.222 0.209 0.214 Total Direct & Overlapping Rate $ 1.230 $ 1.220 $ 1.223 $ 1.208 $ 1.205 $ 1.233 $ 1.217 $ 1.222 $ 1.209 $ 1.214 NOTE: In 1978, California voters passed Proposition 13 which sets the property tax rate at a 1.00% fixed amount. This 1.00% is shared by all taxing agencies for which the subject property resides within. In addition to the 1.00% fixed amount, property owners are charged taxes as a percentage of assessed property values for the payment of other debt obligations. Source: HdL, Coren & Cone 225 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Principal Property Taxpayers Current Year and Nine Years Ago 2025 2016 Percent of Total Percent of Total Taxable Assessed City Taxable Taxable Assessed City Taxable Taxpayer Value Rank Assessed Value Value Rank Assessed Value The Irvine Company $ 744,453,388 1 0.93% $ 1,652,910,320 1 4.11% Fashion Island Retail LLC 620,154,002 2 0.78% N/A - 0.00% PH Finance LLC 352,137,130 3 0.44% N/A 0.00% Newport Center Hotel LLC 237,276,108 4 0.30% N/A 0.00% 520 Newport Center Drive LLC 196,982,672 5 0.25% N/A 0.00% HG Newport Owner LLC 192,171,697 6 0.24% N/A 0.00% Newport Bluffs LLC 177,028,000 7 0.22% 149,368,474 3 0.37% 650 Newport Center Drive LLC 176,061,294 8 0.22% N/A - 0.00% Bay Island Club 166,670,502 9 0.21% 98,384,212 7 0.24% Balboa Bay Club Ventures 161,082,009 10 0.20% 132,740,207 4 0.33% $ 3,024,016,802 3.79% $ 2,033,403,213 5.05% Source: HdL, Coren & Cone 226 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Property Tax Levies and Collections Last Ten Fiscal Years Collected within the Fiscal Year of Levy Total Collections to Date Fiscal Year Collections in Ended Taxes Levied for Percent of Subsequent Percent of June 30 the Fiscal Year Amount' Levy Years 2 Amount Levy 2016 84,166,940 81,762,526 97.14% 612,863 82,375,389 97.87% 2017 86,264,321 84,019,053 97.40% 574,124 84,593,177 98.06% 2018 92,139,181 90,279,099 97.98% 581,969 90,861,068 98.61% 2019 98,471,700 96,356,203 97.85% 646,203 97,002,406 98.51% 2020 102,636,451 100,701,002 98.11% 886,688 101,587,690 98.98% 2021 107,647,017 105,781,072 98.27% 862,772 106,643,844 99.07% 2022 113,318,692 110,354,271 97.38% 789,969 111,144,240 98.08% 2023 123,844,578 121,011,910 97.71% 1,020,161 122,032,071 98.54% 2024 129,506,001 126,637,893 97.79% 1,087,720 127,725,613 98.63% 2025 136,129,648 133,012,676 97.71% - 3 133,012,676 97.71% Net collections reflect deductions for refunds and impoundments. 2 Exclusive of penalty charges. 3 The total amount of Fiscal Year 2025 delinquent taxes collected in subsequent years was not available as of the date the information was collected for the City's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report. Source: Orange County Auditor Controller's Office 227 This page left blank intentionally. 228 DEBT CAPACITY This section of the City of Newport Beach's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary information says about the City's overall financial health. The statistical information presented herein is un-audited. The following schedules exhibit the City's levels of outstanding debt over time, to help readers assess the affordability of the current level of outstanding debt, and the City's ability to issue additional debt: • Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type • Ratios of General Bonded Debt Outstanding • Direct and Overlapping Debt • Legal Debt Margin Information Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports and underlying accounting records for the relevant years. 229 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type Last Ten Fiscal Years Page 1 of 2 Governmental Activities Subscription - Fiscal based Year Pre- Information Total Ended Certificates of Annexation Technology Governmental June 30 Participation 1 Agreement CDBG Loan Leases 3 Arrangements 3 Activities 2016 114,137,212 1,200,000 1,207,000 - - 116,544,212 2017 110,956,659 - 1,066,000 - - 112,022,659 2018 107,651,106 - 916,000 - - 108,567,106 2019 104,220,553 - 756,000 - - 104,976,553 2020 100,695,000 - 585,000 - - 101,280,000 2021 106,781,026 - 403,000 - - 107,184,026 2022 102,698,895 - 208,000 13,321,040 - 116,227,935 2023 98,616,764 - - 12,274,149 2,235,132 113,126,045 2024 94,389,633 - - 14,339,382 1,832,755 110,561,770 2025 90,012,502 - - 13,066,931 1,543,723 104,623,156 (continued) NOTE: This schedule excludes claims and judgments, employee compensated absence, pension, OPEB, and Early Retirement Incentive Plan liabilities. Details regarding the City's outstanding debt can be found in the notes to the financial statements. Amounts include any applicable bond premium. 2 These ratios are calculated using personal income and population for the prior calendar year. 3 The GASB 87 and GASB 96 debts on this schedule are not money borrowed by the City, but are present -value calculations of estimated future payments by the City based on assumptions specified in GASB 87 and GASB 96. The City of Newport Beach implemented GASB 87 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. The City of Newport Beach implemented GASB 96 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. 230 Fiscal Year Ended June 30 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type Last Ten Fiscal Years Page 2 of 2 Business -type Activities Subscription - based Information Technology Leases 3 Arrangements 3 1,512,574 3,820,774 3,776,654 3,732,290 110,383 Total Business -type Total Primary Activities Government 1,512,574 3,820,774 3,776,654 3,842,673 116,544,212 112,022,659 108,567,106 104, 976, 553 101,280,000 107,184,026 117,740,509 116,946,819 114,338,424 108,465,829 Percentage of Personal Income 2 1.77% 1.66% 1.48% 1.36% 1.24% 1.31 % 1.34% 1.27% 1.22% 1.32% Debt Per Capita 2 1,383 1,319 1,245 1,204 1,181 1,248 1,406 1,402 1,387 1,312 231 Fiscal Year Ended June 30 Certificates of Participation' 2016 114,137,212 2017 110,956,659 2018 107,651,106 2019 104,220,553 2020 100,695,000 2021 106,781,026 2022 102,698,895 2023 98,616,764 2024 94,389,633 2025 90,012,502 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Ratios of General Bonded Debt Last Ten Fiscal Years Amounts Percent of General Restricted for Assessed Bonded Debt Debt Service Total Value Per Capita (2,362,904) 111,774,308 0.24% 1,326 (2,364,034) 108,592,625 0.22% 1,279 (2,384,338) 105,266,768 0.20% 1,207 (2,362,228) 101,858,325 0.18% 1,168 (1,159,389) 99,535,611 0.16% 1,160 (2,255,795) 104,525,231 0.16% 1,217 (2,199,363) 100,499,532 0.15% 1,200 (2,183,979) 96,432,785 0.14% 1,156 (2,323,115) 92,066,518 0.12% 1,117 (2,024,393) 87,988,109 0.11 % 1,065 ' Amounts include any applicable bond premium. 2 Assessed value was used because the actual value of taxable property is not readily available in the State of California. 232 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Direct and Overlapping Debt Related to Governmental Activities June 30, 2025 City Net Assessed Valuation: OVERLAPPING DEBT: Metropolitan Water District Coast Community College District Rancho Santiago Community College District Rancho Santiago Community College District School Facilities Improvement District No. 1 Laguna Beach Unified School District Laguna Beach Unified School District Community Facilities District No. 98-1 Newport Mesa Unified School District Santa Ana Unified School District Irvine Ranch Water District Improvement Districts Bonita Canyon Public Facilities Financing Authority Community Facilities District No. 98-1 California Statewide Community Development Authority Community Facilities District No. 2018-3 City of Newport Beach 1915 Act Bonds Orange County Newport Coast Assessment District No. 01-1 Orange County Newport Coast Reassessment District No. 17-1 R Orange County General Fund Obligations Orange County Board of Education General Fund Obligations Coast Community College District General Fund Obligations Coast Community College District Pension Obligation Bonds Santa Ana Unified School District General Fund Obligations TOTAL OVERLAPPING DEBT DIRECT DEBT: City of Newport Beach Certificates of Participation Leases (3) Subscription -based Information Technology Arrangements (3) TOTAL DIRECT DEBT TOTAL DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING DEBT GROSS COMBINED TOTAL DEBT (2) Percentage Applicable (') $ 79,33,964,4 058 Outstanding Debt 6/30/25 Estimated Share of Overlapping Debt 1.964% $ 17,155,000 $ 336,924 35.427% 854,816,084 302,835,694 2.508% 132,145,756 3,314,216 4.720% 138,730,000 6,548,056 14.573% 7,690,000 1,120,664 100.000% 6,005,000 6,005,000 73.688% 206,519,744 152,180,269 5.819% 401,142,561 23,342,486 2.658%- 384,477,033 41,027,239 100.000% 100.000% 10,390,000 10,390,000 100.000% 8,110,000 8,110,000 100.000% 35,124,813 35,124,813 100.000% 2,944,000 2,944,000 100.000% 17,680,000 17,680,000 9.863% 429,065,000 42,318,681 9.863% 9,120,000 899,506 35.427% 660,000 233,818 35.427% 465,000 164,736 5.819% 38,301,736 2,228,778 $ 2,700,541,727 $ 656,804,879 100.000% $ 90,012,502 $ 90,012,502 100.000% 13,066,931 13,066,931 100.000% 1,543,723 1,543,723 $ 104,623,156 $ 104,623,156 $ 761,428,035 761,428,035 (1) The percentage of overlapping debt applicable to the city is estimated using taxable assessed property value. Applicable percentages were estimated by determining the portion of the overlapping district's assessed value that is within the boundaries of the city divided by the district's total taxable assessed value. (2) Excludes tax and revenue anticipation notes, enterprise revenue, mortgage revenue and tax allocation bonds and non -bonded capital lease obligations. (3) The GASB 87 and GASB 96 debts on this schedule are not money borrowed by the City, but are present -value calculations of estimated future payments by the City based on assumptions specified in GASB 87 and GASB 96. The City of Newport Beach implemented GASB 87 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022. The City of Newport Beach implemented GASB 96 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. Ratios to 2024-25 Net Assessed Valuation: Total Overlapping Debt Total Direct Debt ($104,623,156) Gross Combined Total Debt Source: California Municipal Statistics, Inc. 0.82% 0.13% 0.95% 233 Assessed valuation Conversion percentage Adjusted assessed valuation Debt limit percentage Debt limit Total net debt applicable to limit: General obligation bonds Legal debt margin Total debt applicable to the limit as a percentage of debt limit CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Legal Debt Margin Information Last Ten Fiscal Years Page 1 of 2 Fiscal Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 11,847,117,525 12,585,421,641 13,445,054,005 14,425,290,445 15,186,201,639 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 1,777,067,629 1,887,813,246 2,016,758,101 2,163,793,567 2,277,930,246 $ 1,777,067,629 $ 1,887,813,246 $ 2,016,758,101 $ 2,163,793,567 $ 2,277,930,246 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% (continued) NOTE: The State of California Government Code Section 43605 provides for a legal debt limit of 15% of gross assessed valuation. However, this provision was enacted when assessed valuation was based upon 25% of market value. Effective with the 1981-82 fiscal year, each parcel is now assessed at 100% of market value (as of the most recent change in ownership for that parcel). The computations shown above reflect a conversion of assessed valuation data for each fiscal year from the current full valuation perspective to the 25% level that was in effect at the time that the legal debt margin was enacted by the State of California for local governments located within the state. Source: City Administrative Services Department 234 Assessed valuation Conversion percentage Adjusted assessed valuation Debt limit percentage Debt limit Total net debt applicable to limit: General obligation bonds Legal debt margin Total debt applicable to the limit as a percentage of debt limit CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Legal Debt Margin Information Last Ten Fiscal Years Page 2 of 2 Fiscal Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 25% 25% 25% 25% 25% 15,922,416,670 16,644,932,650 17,832,439,003 18,982,508,289 19,991,108,265 15% 15% 15% 15% 15% 2,388,362,501 2,496,739,897 2,674,865,850 2,847,376,243 2,998,666,240 $ 2,388,362,501 $ 2,496,739,897 $ 2,674,865,850 $ 2,847,376,243 $ 2,998,666,240 Source: City Administrative Services Department 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 235 This page left blank intentionally. 236 DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC INFORMATION This section of the City of Newport Beach's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary information says about the City's overall financial health. The statistical information presented herein is un-audited. The following schedules depict demographic and economic indicators to assist the reader in understanding the socio-economic environment in which the City's financial activities take place: Demographic and Economic Statistics Principal Employers Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports and underlying accounting records for the relevant years. 237 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Demographic and Economic Statistics Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year Population'(') Personal Income Per Capita Unemployment (in thousands) Income Rate 2016 84,270 6,574,071 78,012 3.4% 2017 84,915 6,736,392 79,331 3.1 % 2018 87,182 7,334,970 84,134 2.9% 2019 87,180 7,704,445 88,374 2.6% 2020 85,780 8,183,755 95,404 4.6% 2021 85,865 8,175,464 95,213 (4) 6.0% 2022 83,727 8,791,502 105,002 3.0% 2023 83,411 9,219,835 110,535 3.0% 2024 82,419 9,389,008 113,918 3.5% 2025 82,654 9,308,659 112,622 3.7% Population estimates are as of January 1 of the year shown and do not reflect revised estimates made available after the date the information was collected for the City's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report. 2 Unemployment rate represents an average of all monthly unemployment rates within a fiscal year. Sources: (') California State Department of Finance, E-4 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties and State and E-1 Population and Housing Estimates for Cities, Counties and the State. (2) U.S. Census Bureau - American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates (3) State of California, Employment Development Department (4) HdL, Coren & Cone 238 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Principal Employers' Current Year and 9 years ago 2025 2016 Number of Percent of Total Number of Percent of Total Employer Employees Rank Employment Employees Rank Employment Hoag Memorial Hospital 5,690 1 7.15% 4,800 1 5.90% Pacific Life Insurance 1,734 2 2.18% 1,274 2 1.57% Irvine Management Company 1,483 3 1.86% N/A 2 - N/A PIMCO 1,103 4 1.39% 1,072 3 1.32% Newport -Mesa Unified School District 810 5 1.02% 988 5 1.21 % City of Newport Beach 775 6 0.97% 730 8 0.90% Balboa Bay Club and Resort 710 7 0.89% 650 9 0.80% Resort at Pelican Hill 650 8 0.82% 756 7 0.93% Glidewell Dental 635 9 0.80% 1,043 4 1.28% Tower Semiconductor 411 10 0.52% 822 3 6 1.01% Marriott Newport Coast Villas 375 11 0.47% N/A 2 - N/A CBRE Inc. 347 12 0.44% N/A 2 - N/A ' Figures reflect number of employees of employer at the time the information was collected. 2 Company listed was unable to provide employee data for 2016. 3 Tower Semiconductor was formerly Jazz Semiconductor. Source: Data obtained from companies listed and compiled by City Administrative Services Department. 239 This page left blank intentionally. 240 OPERATING INFORMATION This section of the City of Newport Beach's Annual Comprehensive Financial Report (ACFR) presents detailed information as a context for understanding what the information in the financial statements, note disclosures, and required supplementary information says about the City's overall financial health. The statistical information presented herein is un-audited. The following schedules present information on the City's operations and resources including service and infrastructure data to facilitate the readers' understanding of how financial statement information relates to the services the City provides and the activities it performs: • Full Time City Employees by Functions • Operating Indicators by Function • Capital Asset Statistics by Function • Water Sold by Customer Type • Utility Rates • Major Water Customers Sources: Unless otherwise noted, the information in these schedules is derived from the Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports and underlying accounting records for the relevant years. 241 This page left blank intentionally. 242 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Full-time City Employees by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year Function 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 General government 77 77 79 80 78 80 81 85 94 95 Public safety 374 371 372 375 375 376 376 377 385 389 Community development 52 52 53 53 53 52 53 56 59 64 Public works 104 99 98 96 99 98 98 102 104 104 Community services 79 81 79 78 78 78 78 79 80 80 Water 32 31 33 33 33 33 33 32 34 33 Wastewater 12 13 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 11 Total 730 724 725 726 727 728 730 741 766 775 Source: City Administrative Services Department 243 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Operating Indicators by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Page 1 of 2 Fiscal Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Police: Adult Arrests 3,158 3,178 3,266 3,520 3,093 Parking Citations Issued 64,762 69,246 56,685 67,048 73,372 Fire: Fire Responses 300 247 248 209 11,913 ' Fire Inspections 1,201 1,216 1,307 1,033 2,842 General Services: Street Patching (tons of mix) 1,890 1,439 1,403 1,402 913 Sidewalk Repair (square feet) 27,000 20,490 22,925 14,840 11,729 Recreation & Senior Services: Co -Sponsored Youth Organization Attendance 305,000 425,000 437,751 469,959 439,954 Senior Transportation Services 14,000 13,500 13,071 13,386 9,300 Water: New Connections 194 229 210 210 256 Average Daily Consumption (hundred cubic feet) 11.66 13.80 14.07 13.75 13.44 Sewer: New Connections 17 41 137 46 10 Miles of Pipe Cleaned 250 202 211 196 221 Library Services: Library Circulation of Materials 1,575,000 1,464,640 1,424,594 1,376,041 1,084,206 (continued) ' Data varies with trend due to inclusion of responses to fires, hazardous materials, medical and other emergencies. 2 Data varies with trend due to COVID-19 restrictions in 2021. 3 Data varies with trend due to COVID-19 restrictions being lifted in 2022. Source: City of Newport Beach 244 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Operating Indicators by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Page 2 of 2 Fiscal Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Police: Adult Arrests 2,872 2,650 2,800 2,615 3,259 Parking Citations Issued 86,439 83,307 85,003 86,002 76,012 Fire: Fire Responses 12,204 13,251 13,486 13,493 13,994 Fire Inspections 475 2 3,015 3 2,807 2,824 3,312 General Services: Street Patching (tons of mix) 920 901 903 739 1,016 Sidewalk Repair (square feet) 7,805 13,590 12,885 16,069 12,368 Recreation & Senior Services: Co -Sponsored Youth Organization Attendance 455,442 392,605 454,418 527,754 502,722 Senior Transportation Services 6,287 8,805 10,048 10,190 10,599 Water: New Connections 160 252 184 176 160 Average Daily Consumption (hundred cubic feet) 14.87 14.28 11.06 10.77 11.89 Sewer: New Connections 25 3 12 9 13 Miles of Pipe Cleaned 240 209 178 192 230 Library Services: Library Circulation of Materials 1,043,629 1,195,151 1,172,951 1,213,486 1,213,252 Source: City of Newport Beach 245 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Capital Asset Statistics by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Page 1 of 2 Fiscal Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Police: Stations 1 1 1 1 1 Fire: Fire Stations 8 8 8 8 8 Lifeguard Headquarters 1 1 1 1 1 Public works: Streets (miles) 399 400 400 400 400 Streetlights 5,978 5,978 5,978 5,971 5,972 Traffic Signals 808 808 808 808 808 Recreation & Senior Services: Parks 64 64 64 65 65 Community Centers (includes leased property) 15 15 15 15 15 Aquatic Center 1 1 1 1 1 Water: Water Mains (miles) 299.77 300.64 300.30 300.88 300.82 Maximum Daily Capacity (thousands of gallons) 27,800 27,800 27,800 27,800 27,800 Wastewater: Sanitary Sewers (miles) 202.75 202.72 203.56 203.99 204.10 Storm Sewers (miles) 92.08 94.74 95.12 95.35 95.89 Library Services: Libraries 4 4 4 4 4 (continued) Source: City of Newport Beach 246 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Capital Asset Statistics by Function Last Ten Fiscal Years Page 2 of 2 Police: Stations Fire: Fire Stations Lifeguard Headquarters Public works: Streets (miles) Streetlights Traffic Signals Recreation & Senior Services: Parks Community Centers (includes leased property) Aquatic Center Water: Water Mains (miles) Maximum Daily Capacity (thousands of gallons) Wastewater: Sanitary Sewers (miles) Storm Sewers (miles) Library Services: Libraries Source: City of Newport Beach Fiscal Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 8 8 8 1 1 1 1 1 400 400 401 399 399 5,973 5,974 5,974 5,974 5,974 808 808 808 808 808 65 66 66 66 66 15 14 14 15 15 1 1 1 1 1 301.23 301.13 301.48 301.39 301.01 27,800 27,800 27,800 27,800 27,800 204.13 204.30 204.72 204.81 204.81 96.18 97.37 97.81 104.28 105.81 4 4 4 4 4 247 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Water Sold by Type of Customer Last Ten Fiscal Years (in hundred cubic feet) Page 1 of 2 Fiscal Year 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Type of Customer: Residential 3,072,589 3,564,203 3,603,927 3,439,655 3,747,408 Commercial 1,847,372 2,142,952 2,201,254 2,075,812 2,081,860 Government 263,116 305,214 289,738 256,398 270,638 Total 5,183,077 6,012,369 6,094,919 5,771,865 6,099,906 Total direct rate per 100 cubic ft. $ 3.08 $ 3.08 $ 3.08 $ 3.08 $ 3.11 (continued) Reflects increase in commodity rate effective January 1, 2020 2 Reflects increase in commodity rate effective January 1, 2021 3 Reflects increase in commodity rate effective January 1, 2022 4 Reflects increase in commodity rate effective January 1, 2023 5 Reflects increase in commodity rate effective January 1, 2024 6 Reflects increase in commodity rate effective January 1, 2025 Source: City Utilities Department 248 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Water Sold by Type of Customer Last Ten Fiscal Years (in hundred cubic feet) Page 2 of 2 Fiscal Year 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Type of Customer: Residential 3,811,231 3,714,134 3,242,477 3,154,529 3,294,352 Commercial 2,231,809 2,078,199 1,728,975 1,698,963 1,868,134 Government 299,442 314,128 256,850 224,058 280,676 Total 6,342,482 6,106,461 5,228,302 5,077,550 5,443,162 Total direct rate per 100 cubic ft. $ 3.35 2 $ 3.60 3 $ 3.87 4 $ 4.16 5 $ 4.26 6 Source: City Utilities Department 249 CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Utility Rates' Last Ten Fiscal Years Fiscal Year Ended June Monthly Rate per 30 Base Rate 100 cubic ft 2016 21.77 3.43 2017 21.77 3.43 2018 23.73 3.46 2019 24.34 3.50 2020 28.09 3.57 2021 30.25 3.85 2022 32.03 4.14 2023 33.77 4.41 2024 37.64 4.69 2025 44.44 4.81 Rates are based on 5/8" or 3/4" meter, which are the standard household meter sizes. Rates include sewer service. The City charges an excess -use rate above normal demand. Source: City Revenue Division 250 Water Customer Irvine Company Apartment Irvine Company Office Hoag Memorial Hospital Newport Beach Country Club Big Canyon Country Club UDR Newport Beach Bluffs Homeowners Association Newport -Mesa Unified School District Park Newport Ltd Irvine Company LLC Newport Dunes Resort Jasmine Creek Community Association Spyglass Hill Community Association Villa Balboa Community Association One Ford Road Community Association CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH Major Water Customers Current Year and Nine Years Ago 2025 2016 Percent of Total Percent of Total Water Charges Rank Water Revenues Water Charges Rank Water Revenues $ 878,950 1 2.11% $ 320,311 1 1.29% 731,541 2 1.75% 356,057 1 1.43% 525,140 3 1.26% 285,276 2 1.15% 472,025 4 1.13% 168,306 6 0.68% 429,437 5 1.03% 217,509 5 0.88% 364,956 6 0.87% 243,261 3 0.98% 363,672 9 0.87% 156,211 8 0.63% 347,777 7 0.83% 152,434 9 0.61 % 324,952 11 0.78% 230,698 4 0.93% 294,126 8 0.70% 140,771 10 0.57% 195,847 12 0.47% 88,257 20 0.36% 176,743 10 0.42% 95,766 16 0.39% 170,418 13 0.41 % 112,756 11 0.45% 164,010 14 0.39% 111,351 12 0.45% 162,498 15 0.39% 94,645 17 0.38% $ 5,602,092 13.42% $ 2,773,609 11.18% Company listed operated under The Irvine Company in 2016. Source: City Revenue Division 251 This page left blank intentionally. City of Newport Beach 100 Civic Center Drive Newport Beach, CA 92660 (949) 644-3123 www.newportbeachca.gov/acfr Attachment B Auditors' Required Communications with the Audit Committee DavisFarr CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Davis Farr LLP 18201 Von Karman Avenue I Suite 1100 1 Irvine, CA 92612 Main: 949.474.2020 1 Fax: 949.263.5520 REQUIRED AUDIT COMMUNICATIONS The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Newport Beach Newport Beach, California We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business -type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Newport Beach (City) as of and for the year ended June 30, 2025, and have issued our report thereon dated January 28, 2026. Professional standards require that we advise you of the following matters during our audit. Our Responsibility in Relation to the Financial Statement Audit As communicated in our engagement letter dated June 12, 2025, our responsibility, as described by professional standards, is to form and express opinions about whether the financial statements that have been prepared by management with your oversight are presented fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our audit of the financial statements does not relieve you or management of your respective responsibilities. Our responsibility, as prescribed by professional standards, is to plan and perform our audit to obtain reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, as part of our audit, we considered the internal control of the City solely for the purpose of determining our audit procedures and not to provide any assurance concerning such internal control. We are also responsible for communicating significant matters related to the audit that are, in our professional judgment, relevant to your responsibilities in overseeing the financial reporting process. However, we are not required to design procedures for the purpose of identifying other matters to communicate to you. Planned Scope and Timing of the Audit We conducted our audit consistent with the planned scope and timing we previously communicated to you. Compliance with All Ethics Requirements Regarding Independence The engagement team, others in our firm, as appropriate, and our firm have complied with all relevant ethical requirements regarding independence. We identified self -review threats to independence as a result of non -attest services provided. Those non -attest services included assisting in preparation of the financial statements, recording journal entries detected during the audit process, assisting in updating The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Newport Beach Newport Beach, California infrastructure records, assisting in preparation of the State Controller's Report, and assisting in entering City leases into the City's software. To mitigate the risk, management has reviewed the financial statements and compared amounts to the accounting records, reviewed proposed journal entries to supporting documentation and posted the journal entries to the accounting records. Management has reviewed the updates to infrastructure records and compared amounts to underlying supporting documentation. In addition, management has reviewed the information generated from the lease software, compared amounts to underlying documentation and reviewed and posted the journal entries generated by the software. Furthermore, management has reviewed the State Controller's Report and agreed the amounts to its accounting records. Significant Risks Identified We have identified the following significant risks: The new compensated absences accounting standard, Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 101. As a result, we reviewed the City's calculations and ensured the financial statements and footnotes are accurate and complete. Compliance with federal grant requirements. We plan to review the City's Schedule of Expenditure of Federal Awards and select major programs to test for compliance with federal grant requirements. This work is scheduled to begin in January. Qualitative Aspects of the City's Significant Accounting Practices Significant Accounting Policies Management has the responsibility to select and use appropriate accounting policies. A summary of the significant accounting policies adopted by the City is included in Note 1 to the financial statements. As described in Note 7 to the financial statements, during the year, the City changed its method of accounting for compensated absences by adopting Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 101, Compensated Absences. Additionally, the City changed accounting policies regarding risk disclosures related to government vulnerabilities due to concentrations and constraints by adopting Statement of Governmental Accounting Standards (GASB Statement) No. 102, Certain Risk Disclosures. No matters have come to our attention that would require us, under professional standards, to inform you about (1) the methods used to account for significant unusual transactions and (2) the effect of significant accounting policies in controversial or emerging areas for which there is a lack of authoritative guidance or consensus. Significant Accounting Estimates Accounting estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based on management's current judgments. Those judgments are normally based on knowledge and experience about past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting them may differ markedly from management's current judgments. The most sensitive accounting estimates affecting the financial statements are: 2 The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Newport Beach Newport Beach, California • Management's estimate of the net pension liability. • Management's estimate of the net OPEB liability. • Management's estimates of the claims payable liabilities related to general liability and workers' compensation claims. Management's estimate of the pension liability, OPEB liability and claims payable liabilities are based on actuarial valuation reports. We evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop the pension liability, OPEB liability, and claims payable liabilities and determined they are reasonable in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole and in relation to the applicable opinion units. Financial Statement Disclosures Certain financial statement disclosures involve significant judgment and are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statement users. The most sensitive disclosures affecting the City's financial statements relate to pensions in Note 11 and OPEB in Note 12. The financial statement disclosures are neutral, consistent, and clear. Significant Unusual Transactions For purposes of this communication, professional standards require us to communicate to you significant unusual transactions identified during our audit. There were no significant unusual transactions identified as a result of our audit procedures. Significant Difficulties Encountered During the Audit We encountered no significant difficulties in dealing with management relating to the performance of the audit. Uncorrected and Corrected Misstatements For purposes of this communication, professional standards also require us to accumulate all known and likely misstatements identified during the audit, other than those that we believe are trivial, and communicate them to the appropriate level of management. Further, professional standards require us to also communicate the effect of uncorrected misstatements related to prior periods on the relevant classes of transactions, account balances or disclosures, and the financial statements as a whole and each applicable opinion unit. There were no uncorrected misstatements. Uncorrected misstatements or matters underlying those uncorrected misstatements could potentially cause future -period financial statements to be materially misstated, even though the uncorrected misstatements are immaterial to the financial statements currently under audit. In addition, professional standards require us to communicate to you all material, corrected misstatements that were brought to the attention of management as a result of our audit procedures. There were no material misstatements recorded as a result of our audit procedures. 3 The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Newport Beach Newport Beach, California Disagreements with Management For purposes of this letter, professional standards define a disagreement with management as a matter, whether or not resolved to our satisfaction, concerning a financial accounting, reporting, or auditing matter, which could be significant to the City's financial statements or the auditor's report. No such disagreements arose during the course of the audit. Representations Requested from Management We have requested and received certain written representations from management, which are included in a separate letter dated January 28, 2026. Management Consultations with Other Accountants In some cases, management may decide to consult with other accountants about auditing and accounting matters. Management informed us that, and to our knowledge, there were no consultations with other accountants regarding auditing and accounting matters. Other Significant Matters Findings, or Issues In the normal course of our professional association with the City, we generally discuss a variety of matters, including the application of accounting principles and auditing standards, significant events or transactions that occurred during the year, operating and regulatory conditions affecting the entity, and operational plans and strategies that may affect the risks of material misstatement. None of the matters discussed resulted in a condition to our retention as the City's auditors. Other Information Included in the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report Pursuant to professional standards, our responsibility as auditors for other information, whether financial or nonfinancial, included in the City's annual report, does not extend beyond the information identified in the audit report, and we are not required to perform any procedures to corroborate such other information. However, in accordance with such standards, we have read the information and considered whether such information, or the manner of its presentation, was materially inconsistent with its presentation in the financial statements. Our responsibility also includes communicating to you any information which we believe is a material misstatement of fact. Nothing came to our attention that caused us to believe that such information, or its manner of presentation, is materially inconsistent with the information, or manner of its presentation, appearing in the financial statements. This report is intended solely for the information and use of City Council and management of the City and is not intended to be, and should not be, used by anyone other than these specified parties. r�{f L! Irvine, California January 28, 2026 0 Attachment C Auditors' Required on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance Matters DavisFarr CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Davis Farr LLP 18201 Von Karman Avenue I Suite 1100 1 Irvine, CA 92612 Main: 949.474.2020 1 Fax: 949.263.5520 Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Newport Beach Newport Beach, California We have audited, in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States (Government Auditing Standards), the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business - type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the City of Newport Beach (City), as of and for the year ended June 30, 2025, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the City's basic financial statements, and have issued our report thereon dated January 28, 2026. Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the City's internal control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the City's internal control. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity's financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies. Given these limitations, during our audit we did not identify any deficiencies in internal control that we consider to be material weaknesses. However, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may exist that were not identified. The Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council City of Newport Beach Newport Beach, California Report on Compliance and Other Matters As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City's financial statements are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the determination of financial statement amounts. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards. Purpose of this Report The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the entity's internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. LLe�t "�r� Irvine, California January 28, 2026 2