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Item No. O.Od
Public Comments
April 3, 2013
Comments on April 3, 2013 PC Agenda Items
The following comments on items on the April 3, 2013 Newport Beach Planning Commission agenda are
submitted by: Jim Mosher ( jimmosher(a).vahoo.com ), 2210 Private Road, Newport Beach 92660 (949 -548-
6229)
Item No. 1 Minutes Of March 21, 2013
The following corrections to the draft minutes are suggested:
Page 1
paragraph 2 under Public Comments: "He addressed projects within the Coastal Zone noting
that when they are exempt from needing to apply for a Coastal Development Permit and
referenced written comments relative to Fnedifirwatinn of lot beundar4es modifications
involving the Subdivision Map Act, noting that per a recent California Supreme Court
opinion they always require a Coastal Development Permit."
Page 3
• paragraph 4 under Item 3: "He referenced Section 4M 418 of the City Charter..."
Note: as the minutes correctly report, with regard to Item 3 (code amendment revising mixed use
minimum residential density standard): "Discussion followed regarding an existing procedure for
rounding numbers within the Zoning Code."
I continue to think the proposed code amendment should include language explaining exactly how the
allowable range of residential units is to be calculated using the numbers provided in the tables.
NBMC Section 20.12.020 ( "Rules of Interpretation ") turns out to provide clear guidance on how the
maximum allowable number of residential units is to be determined, but none on how the required
minimum number is to be rounded. This is because Subsection CA states that a fractional residential
unit result should be rounded down when calculating maximum allowed units and Subsection C.2
says that all other fractional results should be rounded up (unless otherwise specified), but Subsection
C.2 says it is not to be used for residential density calculations.
Since the amendment was proposed to deal with situations in which the minimum required unit count
was too high to be implemented, I would guess the intention is for the result of that calculation to be
rounded down, but that needs to be made clear to avoid unnecessary disputes.
Since the numbers used in the calculations are referred to as "lot sizes' (rather than floor areas) it is
also unclear from the proposed amendment if there is a minimum floor area that has to be devoted to
each required residential unit in these mixed -use developments, or if that is covered elsewhere in the
NBMC.
Comments on April 3, 2013 PC agenda items - Jim Mosher Page 2 of 7
Item No. 2 Newport North Center Monument Signs Appeal (PA2012 -168)
I agree with the objections raised by Councilmember Daigle in her memorandum of appeal, and would
go beyond that to say that even if the project had merit, I do not think a modification permit is the
proper mechanism for granting deviations from the development standards imposed by PC text, such
as the North Ford Planned Community District Regulations (PC -05, of which the subject property is
Area 3).
Like Councilmember Daigle, I find unfathomable the Planning Division's reasoning that deviations
from PC text standards can be granted on the basis that they are "consistent and comparable with
[development at] other commercial properties located citywide" (Section 3 of draft resolution,
proposed Fact in Support of Finding A.1). To me, that defeats the purpose of the PC text, which, as I
understand it, is to impose development standards unique to a particular project. That uniqueness is
completely lost if anything similar to development elsewhere in the City can be approved.
The idea that deviations from the PC standards can be granted willy -nilly through modification permits
also defeats the intent of a "Planned Community." To me, the proper mechanism, and the only way to
maintain a coherent vision governing future development in the District, is to correct the PC text to
allow the proposed development (if such development is deemed suitable).
And that principle seems already to be embodied in Title 20 of the Newport Beach Municipal Code.
Chapter 20.52 says the purpose of Modification Permits is to "is to provide relief from specified
development standards of this Zoning Code" (Subsection 20.52.050.A), not to provide relief from
separately adopted and voluntarily agreed to PC text standards. PC development standards are
covered by Chapter 20.56, which provides its own mechanism for modifications: in the absence of
other directions in the PC text, that mechanism is by amendment of the Development Plan pursuant to
Subsection 20.56.050.E. The procedure is not difficult, and such amendments can be made "as often
as deemed necessary by the Council," but (per Table 5 -1 in Chapter 20.50) the changes are reviewed
by the Planning Commission and approved by Council, not by the Zoning Administrator.
The presumed reason for this amendment mechanism, different from the modification permits used in
non - planned community areas, is to maintain a "plan" whereby the same standards will be applied
uniformly to all future development within the District.
In short, having agreed to be constrained by a particular PC text, I think the landowner /developer
should be required to stay strictly within those constraints, subject only to future amendment of the PC
text; although reviewing the North Ford Planned Community District Regulations it is evident to me
that if The Irvine Company wanted to be a bad neighbor, the existing regulations would allow their
tenants to install signage considerably more offensive than the current proposal (namely, restaurant
pole signs, a 20 -foot tall lighted multi- tenant directory sign, and lighted ground signs for each tenant
facing each street frontage in lieu of a wall sign).
Is an amendment to the North Ford PC text desirable?
Like Councilmember Daigle, I am unable to see the rationale for wanting a new multi- tenant
monument sign at the corner of Camelback and Bison, in addition to the one allowed by the PC text.
• The shopping center is probably used primarily by local residents, for whom the sign serves no
obvious purpose.
Comments on April 3, 2013 PC agenda items - Jim Mosher Page 3 of 7
• The new sign would announce only three of the tenant businesses, so those unfamiliar with
the area may well not be able to tell if they have found the center they are looking for, or not
• Motorists travelling eastbound on Bison will probably not see the sign until it is too late to do
anything about it.
Although nothing on the sign warns motorists of that fact, once one has passed
Camelback, there is no way to get into the center (access from Bison is blocked by the
median and U -turns are prohibited at the signal where Bison crosses MacArthur).
For the few who know they need to turn, the sign may encourage unsafe last minute
panic lefts onto Camelback.
As I argued at the Zoning Administrator hearing, what the center really needs is a simple sign with an
arrow in the Bison median west of Camelback altering motorists that they need to turn left to access
the Post Office, shopping center, etc. I also have difficulty understanding the intended purpose of
having the names of just three tenants announced to travelers on southbound MacArthur, a different
set of three announced to travelers on northbound MacArthur, and yet another set of three to travelers
on eastbound Bison.
As to the proposed new sign location on the northeast corner of Bison and Camelback, as I also tried
to argue at the Zoning Administrator hearing, the real eyesore currently there is the large above
ground traffic signal control box (see photos on handwritten page 34 of the staff report). If a new
monument sign is really needed, the City might consider negotiating to have that relocated downslope
to a less prominent position on The Irvine Company property.
Applicant's Letter in Response to the Appeal (Attachment PC 8)
The letter from Shawna Schaffner of CAA Planning, contains a number of confusing mis- references to
the Newport Beach Municipal Code (for example, on page 2 of 4, the references to Zoning Code
"Section 20.42.010 E" and "20.41.010 E" are actually to 20.42.020 E), but more importantly it
purposefully distorts and mischaracterizes the language of the current North Ford PC text.
The claim that "the PC does not include monument signage° (page 2 of 4) is at best disingenuous: the
PC text simply uses the older term "ground sign." That term is used, but not defined, in the 2010
Zoning Code, and the two are apparently synonymous (see, for example, Subsections 20.90.110 D 3
b &c).
The letter is similarly disingenuous in suggesting the only real issue was permitting a sign 6" taller
than allowed by the Zoning Code for non - planned districts. The real issue is that the PC text very
clearly allows only one muli- tenant sign and The Irvine Company wants two. It might also be noted
that the six foot height standard being referred to by Ms. Schaffner is apparently that given in Table 3-
16 of Section 20.42.070, which also explicitly says that even in non - planned districts, only one
freestanding sign is permitted per site.
Special Lighting Analysis by Linwood Engineering Associates
My preceding comments are only those of an interested member of the public, and although I am not
a certified lighting engineer, I do have a both a bachelor's degree, with honors, and a doctorate, both
in physics, from Caltech, and have professional experience in optical engineering. I therefore feel
qualified to comment on the Special Lighting Analysis offered by Ms. Schaffner's consultant.
Comments on April 3, 2013 PC agenda items - Jim Mosher Page 4 of 7
The first thing that struck me about the report was the statement on page 1 that "This dramatic fall off
is due to the Inverse Square Law, which states that light levels decrease exponentially with distance."
This suggests a profound ignorance of the fundamentals of the field on the part of the consultant.
First, the inverse square law does not apply strictly to extended sources such as an illuminated sign,
and second, an inverse square relationship would never be described as "exponential" (which is a
completely different mathematical concept).
Next, the following pages refer to, and measure, the "horizontal illuminance," that is, the light energy
per unit area detected by a light meter held horizontally, with the detector facing upwards toward the
sky. This may be relevant to code regulations, but it does not address the neighbor's fundamental
complaint, namely the light energy impinging on a bedroom window, that is on a vertical surface
oriented towards the sign.
Finally, although the neighbors expressed their concern in terms of light energy coming into their
bedroom windows (that is, would there be enough light to read a book by ?), the Commission should
be aware this is completely distinct from the concept of how bright the sign looks, and how distracting
it is, when looking out the window at it. I have a similar situation looking across the Back Bay at
Fletcher Jones, and on occasion at the playing field lights at UCI, and similar complaints have been
raised about the brightly illuminated "sail" at the new Civic Center. Although the added light energy
from these small distant sources is negligible at a great distance (one can't read a book by them),
they are just as bright in the visual field, and just as distracting, as if one were a foot away.
Draft Resolution of Approval (Attachment PC 1)
Ms. Schaffner's deceptive reasoning has morphed into the statement on page 4 of the staff report that
"The North Ford PC does not prohibit more than one identification ground sign from being
incorporated into a single sign. "That is at best wishful thinking assuming such a sign would be
regarded as a "multi- tenant" sign, as I think any reasonable person would have to conclude it is. North
Ford PC Area 3 Regulation E.3 on page 27 of the PC text (reproduced on page 41 of the 62 page
staff report PDF) clearly calls out the specifications for a single multi- tenant directory sign, and the
possibility this single multi- tenant sign might be a ground /monument sign is clearly implied by the
clause in Regulation E. 1.a exempting it from certain standards applicable to the allowed individual
tenant ground signs.
As to the draft Resolution of Approval itself:
Section 1.3: This recital includes a typographical error in: "where the North Ford Planned Community
District Regulations restrict the property to a freestanding signs for project identification only." This
was evidently intended to read either "to a freestanding sign "or "to freestanding signs. "I am also
unable to find anything in the PC text supporting the statement that the freestanding signs are "for
project identification only." On the contrary, they seem to be for tenant identification. The following
sentence about a four foot height limit in the PC text is confusing at best, since that limit applies to
individual tenant "identification ground signs" and the single allowed "Multi- Tenant Directory Sign" is
explicitly exempted from that requirement and given a 20 foot height limit instead.
Section 1.4: Contains an additional typographical error: "The Zoning Administrator was conditionally
approved the application" should read "The Zoning Administrator conditionally approved the
application. "
Comments on April 3, 2013 PC agenda items - Jim Mosher Page 5 of 7
Section 3: 1 don't believe the italicized statement at the start of the section is correct, nor do I believe
a Modification Permit is the proper avenue to legitimize the desired development contrary to the
existing PC text.
Section 3.A: "Facts in Support of Finding" 1 -3 are essentially saying the PC Development
Regulations are irrelevant, and anything acceptable in other shopping centers in Newport Beach is
acceptable here. For the reasons stated above, I am unable to accept that argument: it would render
the PC text pointless.
Section 3.B: The unique circumstances detailed in this section should already be reflected in the PC
text. If they are not, the PC text needs to be corrected.
Section 3.13.4 is ungrammatical.
Section 3.0 is based on what I believe to be the mistaken belief that it is the Zoning Code that is being
applied. The proposed development is constrained not by the Zoning Code, but by the North Ford
Planned Community District Regulations.
Section EA confusingly makes it sound like the expanded MacArthur sign will advertise only three
tenants ( "two only, multi - tenant project signs ... no more than three tenants per sign "). I believe it will
advertise six (three on each side).
Item No. 3 441 Old Newport Medical Office Building (PA2011 -056)
It is refreshing to see that on March 26, 2013, the City Council decided to send this matter back to the
Planning Commission, having been told the "appeal" had been replaced with an application different
from that on which the Commission had originally voted 7:0 to reject.
It is also refreshing to see staff being so scrupulous about proper noticing. In this case, the date was
published, at least in the Daily Pilot, as "Thursday, April 3" leaving readers uncertain if it meant
Thursday (April 4) or Wednesday (April 3). Again, it is good staff caught this (I did not), but another
thing I found strange about the noticing is that I happened to be passing by the property on Friday,
March 22, and noticed the property posted with two signs, one announcing the March 26 City Council
hearing, and another announcing, with considerable certainty ( "a public hearing will be conducted'
rather than "a public hearing may be conducted'), the April 3 Planning Commission hearing. I found
this strange because at that point the Council had not made the decision to ask the Commission to
hear the matter. Although there is probably nothing illegal about announcing a hearing that may
never happen, this certainly gives the impression staff assumes the outcome of City hearings to be
foreordained. Like "Dewey defeats Truman," that does not seem to me to create a good public
perception.
Regarding the "new" application being referred back to the Planning Commission for reconsideration,
must say that based on a quick reading of the staff report I am unable to immediately grasp how the
present proposal differs in any substantial way from the previously rejected one. I would suggest two
alternatives that would make the proposal different: (1) develop the two properties jointly with
permanent internal vehicular access between the two; or (2) allow the applicant's building to be
occupied only to the extent permissible based on the available on -site parking. Option (2) could be
Comments on April 3, 2013 PC agenda items - Jim Mosher Page 6 of 7
realized by requiring the applicant to render some of the currently built office space "non- habitable,"
as has been done with Irvine Company properties in Newport Center, with an opportunity to revisit the
condition if experience shows that under those circumstances the lot has sufficient capacity to support
opening additional office space.
Item No. 4 Knight (PA2013 -044) and Ou (PA2013 -043) Residences
An extremely minor point about this appeal is that General Plan Policy NR 23.6 and the identical
Coastal Land Use Plan Policy 4.4.3 -18 contain the misspelling "principle structures' where "principal
structures" was intended. This creeps into the staff report and draft resolutions.
A much more fundamental concern is how the objective of General Plan Policy NR 23.1, to "site
buildings to minimize alteration of the site's natural topography and preserve the features as a visual
resource" can be achieved by drawing stringlines on aerial photos, since the topography (the vertical
variations in height) is not directly visible on those photos.
Of the many "Predominant Line of Existing Development" ( PLOED) examples shown in the staff
report, the only one that I think, to the average person, could be said to respect the topography is the
dashed green line on page 34 of the 160 page staff report PDF, where a former Planning Director
followed the 54 foot height contour of the canyon slope. I believe this idea that what we are seeking
to limit is the creep of development down the slope (vertically) as seen from ground level, more so
than horizontally out from the canyon edge, is the one favored by the California Coastal Commission
(see, for instance, their debate over the Evensen residence on the cliff face below Ocean Boulevard);
and I am concerned that the Planning Commission's recent decision to the contrary in the case of the
Wardy residence on Irvine Terrace (setting a horizontal limit of development as seen from above,
irrespective of how far down the slope it goes) may jeopardize the City's ability to certify its Coastal
Implementation Plan.
I don't think the references to "stringlines" in the GP /CLUP resolve which of these interpretations of
PLOED is intended: the distinction is a matter of whether the stringline is intended to be projected
vertically down onto the Iandform (creating a horizontal limit) or projected horizontally (creating a
vertical limit) or some combination of two (limiting development both horizontally and vertically).
My own view is that to preserve landforms the intention is to limit development both horizontally and
vertically, however in addition to failing to be clear as to whether the projection is horizontal or vertical,
the stringline standard "where a line is drawn between nearest adjacent corners of existing structures
on either side of the subject property' as currently written in the GP /CLUP does not seem to have
been well thought out. Is it really intended to be rigidly applied when one or both of the adjacent
properties is vacant? Or occupied only by a small outbuilding set well back from the canyon edge,
even though that is not the predominant form of development in the area?
The proposed solution of applying the GP /CLUP standard with equal rigidity, but extending the
stringline over multiple properties introduces still more flaws: in cases where the arc of development is
concave facing the canyon as viewed from above, as it is here, each new approval will move the
PLOED forward into the canyon, and the process will be continual because that approval will set a
new, looser standard for the next round of development. Likewise, if the arc of development is
convex, the stringlines drawn over multiple properties will continually pull the PLOED back away from
Comments on April 3, 2013 PC agenda items - Jim Mosher Page 7 of 7
the canyon. In addition, drawing the line over multiple properties is contrary to the clear directive in
the General Plan, and although modifications to the Zoning Code can be granted, alterations of the
General Plan would seem more difficult.
Comments on Draft Resolution for 312 Hazel Drive (Attachment PC 1)
Section 2: In my view the claim of a categorical exemption from CEQA is erroneous since there is
clearly a possibility of impacting the sensitive areas downslope, as acknowledged by Fact in Support
of Finding 3.0 -2. I do not believe, for example, that it is the intent of CEQA that a single family home
could be built in such a way as to destroy ESHA or an archeological resource, or pollute a river, just
because it is a single family home.
Section 3: 1 suspect this should be titled "FINDINGS" rather than "REQUIRED FINDINGS." If they are
"required" there should be some reference to the law that requires them.
Section 3.13: "The development stringlines for ptineipie principal structures and accessory
improvements, as depicted in Exhibit A, are consistent with General Plan Policy NR23.6 and CLUP
Policy 4.4.3 -18." This statement would not seem to be factually correct, for the GP /CLUP Policies do
not allow drawing the stringline over multiple properties.
Section 3.13-1: "The principal structure stringline is drawn between the nearest adjacent foundation of
the existing principle principal strueturesat structures at 308 and 320 Hazel Drive. The accessory
improvement stringline is drawn between the existing decks located on adjacent pKepextiesat
properties at 308 and 320 Hazel Drive."
Section 3.0 -1: "The canyon development stringlines follow the topographic contours of Buck Gully ...'
This statement does not appear to be factually correct. As illustrated in Exhibit A, the 70 foot contour
matches the green string line at the two ends, but deviates from it very significantly in the middle. In
fact, in the middle, as seen from overhead the 70 foot contour is much closer to the blue stringline
than to the green one.
Comments on Draft Resolution for 316 Hazel Drive (Attachment PC 2)
My comments on this resolution are essentially the same as on the previous one.
Applicability of Categorical Exclusion Order E -77 -5
A final comment: The statement on page 4 of the staff report that "Development of single- family
residences on these lots does not require Coastal Development Permits provided the development is
consistent with Categorical Exclusion Order E -77 -5" is true, however under the terms of that order,
eligibility is contingent upon the development being consistent not with the current Zoning Code, but
rather with the Zoning Code that was in effect on August 25, 1977 when the Exclusion order was
issued. I do not know if that condition is met here, or not.