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CITY OF
NEWPORT BEACH
City Council Staff Report
Agenda Item No. 14
May 14, 2013
HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: Community Development Department
Kimberly Brandt, AICP, Director
949 - 644 -3226, kbrandt @newportbeachca.gov
PREPARED BY: Jaime Murillo, Associate Planner
Melinda Whelan. Assistant Planner
APPROVED:
TITLE: 2014 -2021 Housing Element Update (PA2012 -104)
ABSTRACT
An amendment of the Newport Beach General Plan updating the Housing Element for
the years 2014 through 2021.The Housing Element is one of the mandatory elements of
the General Plan, and State law requires it to be updated periodically. The Newport
Beach Housing Element details the City's strategy for enhancing and preserving the
community's character and identifies constraints to the development of housing. It also
identifies strategies for expanding housing opportunities and services for all household
types and income groups. It provides the primary policy guidance for local decision -
making related to housing. The draft 2014 -2021 Housing Element is an update and
revision of the adopted 2008 -2014 Housing Element, and it contains updated
community data, policies, and programs.
The draft 2014 -2021 Housing Element is accessible online at
http:// www. newportbeachca .gov /housingelementupdate.
RECOMMENDATION
1) Conduct a public hearing;
2) Discuss and provide comment related to the draft of the 2014 -2021 Housing
Element Update, including but not limited to directing staff to either: (a) maintain the
current Housing Element's Inclusionary Housing Ordinance; or (b) modify or remove
the current Housing Element's Inclusionary Housing Ordinance; and
3) Authorize submission of the draft of the 2014 -2021 Housing Element Update to the
Department of Housing and Community Development.
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Housing Element Update
May 14, 2013
Page 2
The current adopted budget includes sufficient funding to complete this amendment.
Staff estimates that approximately 450 hours will be spent on this effort plus the cost of
noticing and publishing materials for workshops and public hearings.
The State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) is required to
review the Housing Element and determine whether or not it complies with State
Housing Element law. Upon the City Council's authorization, staff will submit the draft
2014 -2021 Housing Element Update to HCD for review. Once the draft is reviewed by
HCD, staff will address their comments and bring back a final draft to the Planning
Commission and City Council for final review and adoption. The current project
schedule is as follows:
Housing Element Update Schedule- 2013
Action
Date
Community Workshop #1 November 14, 2012
Completed
Community Workshop #2 March 27, 2013
Completed
Planning Commission Review of Initial Draft (April 18, 2013
Completed
Affordable Housing Task Force Aril 25, 2013
Completed
City Council Review of Initial Draft
May 14, 2013
Submit Draft to HCD
May
HCD Comments Due
60 days post submittal
Planning Commission Review and City Council Adoption
August/September
Submit Adopted Housing Element to HCD
October
BACKGROUND
The City completed a comprehensive update of its General Plan in 2006. Through the
General Plan Update process, several key areas in the City were identified as ideal
locations for future housing opportunities. Key sites for future development include the
Airport Area, Newport Center, Banning Ranch, Newport Mesa and the Balboa Peninsula
area. The comprehensive Zoning Code Update, completed in October, 2010,
implements many of the land use changes included in the 2006 General Plan update.
The General Plan Update included a new Housing Element that became the 2008 -2014
Housing Element. After a total of four rounds of review with HCD, the 2008 -2014
Housing Element was found fully compliant with the statuary requirements of State law
in August of 2011 and subsequently adopted by the City in November of 2011.
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Housing Element Update
May 14, 2013
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DISCUSSION
Document Format
The Housing Element is divided into two (2) major sections and includes all of the
necessary information and analysis as required by State law. The complete document,
including versions illustrating strike -outs and revisions, is found online at
http:// www. newportbeachca .gov /housinoelementur)date. The following is an outline of
the Housing Element Sections:
1. Community Housing Market Analyses
• Housing Stock Characteristics — Provides data on residential growth and
dwelling unit type, including statistics on residential densities, tenure,
vacancies, and type of housing within the City. This section also provides
information on assisted housing stock at risk of conversion to market rate
units (page 5 -8).
• Analysis and Projection of Population and Employment — Provides
statistics and projections on populations and employment as they relate to
housing projections (pages 5 -22 and 5 -33).
• Household Characteristics — Provides information on ethnicity, household
income, and the cost of housing including rentals (page 5 -26).
• Analysis of Special Population Groups — Provides information on the
special needs population groups within the City, including students,
seniors, disabled, farm workers, female head of household, and the
homeless (page 5 -35).
• Analysis of Housing Need — In accordance with State Housing Element
law, the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) has
prepared a Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) to identify the
regional housing needs for each jurisdiction within the SCAG region. The
RHNA is summarized below in this report and is found on page 5 -44 in the
Draft.
• Inventory of Land Suitable for Residential Development - An inventory and
description of land determined suitable for residential development that
can realistically be developed within the planning period (2014 -2021) and
sufficient to meet the City's total RHNA. A detailed, parcel- specific
analysis, inventory, and maps of available and suitable sites is included as
Appendix H3.
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May 14, 2013
Page 4
• Analysis of Opportunities for Energy Conservation — Provides information
on how the City is maintaining current energy conserving design
innovations and state standards (page 5 -78).
• Nongovernmental Constraints to Housing Production — This discussion
describes nongovernmental constraints to housing production including
community attitudes, financial, construction and land costs, and
environmental considerations (page 5 -79).
• Governmental Constraints to Housing Production — Outlines City and
other governmental constraints on housing, including land use controls
(zoning), building codes and their enforcement, site improvements, fees,
and local processing procedures (page 5 -81).
2. Housing Goals and Policies, Quantified Objectives, and Programs
• General Review of 2008 -2014 Housing Element and Housing Activities —A
review of the appropriateness and accomplishments of goals, policies, and
programs of the 2008 -2014 Housing Element in contributing to the
attainment of the previous local and state housing goals (page 5 -98).
• Year 2014 -2021 Housing Plan - Quantifies the City's goals for the number
of units that can be constructed, rehabilitated, and conserved during the
2014 -2021 planning period (page 5 -125).
• Newport Beach Housing Element. Goals, Policies, and Programs -
Proposed goals and policies that address the City's anticipated housing
needs during the tenure of this Housing Element (2014 -2021) and are
implemented by a series of Housing Programs. These Programs prescribe
specific actions the City of Newport Beach will take during the tenure of
this Housing Element. The Housing Programs are discussed further in the
Housing Programs section of this report (page 5 -128).
Attachment No. CC 1 is the Housing Element Worksheet created by HCD that
summarizes the specific information that is required to be addressed in the Housing
Element and where the information is provided within the Draft Housing Element.
City of Newport Beach Regional Housing Needs Assessment
State law requires that local jurisdictions accommodate a share of the projected housing
need to accommodate the growth of the region. This share is identified by the Regional
Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) and is established by the Southern California
Association of Governments (SCAG). State law mandates that jurisdictions provide
zoning of sufficient land at adequate densities to accommodate a variety of housing
opportunities to meet the RHNA. Meeting the RHNA provides a critical basis for
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Housing Element Update
May 14, 2013
Page 5
determining the adequacy of a Housing Element. Actual construction of the housing
units is not mandated by law; however, local jurisdictions must implement identified
programs and policies in support of housing production for all economic segments of the
community.
The RHNA allocation for the current (2008 -2014) Housing Element resulted in a total
housing need of 1,914 dwellings, including 770 dwelling units affordable to lower -
income households. Through the Sites Analysis and Inventory discussed in more detail
below, the City was able to illustrate adequate sites exist within the City that can
accommodate this need. For the upcoming 2014 -2021 planning period, the City's RHNA
allocation has reduced significantly. SCAG based the City's RHNA allocation accounting
for unique market conditions attributable to prolonged recessionary conditions, high
unemployment, and unprecedented foreclosures. The following table illustrates the
City's RHNA by income categories for the 2014 -2021 planning period:
TOTAL HOUSING NEED BY INCOME, 2014 -2021
Very Low
Low
Moderate
Above
Moderate
Total
1 unit
1 unit
1 unit
2 units
5 units
20%
20%
20%
40%
100%
Sites Analysis and Inventory
In accordance with Government Code Section 65583(a)(3) and 65583.2, the Housing
Element must provide an inventory and description of land determined suitable for
residential development that can realistically be developed within the planning period
and sufficient to meet the City's total RHNA identified in the table above. A detailed,
parcel- specific analysis and inventory, including maps, of available and suitable sites
(Sites Analysis and Inventory) was previously prepared for the current Housing Element
and current RHNA requirements. Although the inventory illustrates housing
opportunities that now significantly exceed the new RHNA allocation of five units, it
continues to remain relevant to illustrate the significant opportunities that continue to
exist in the City that were created as part of the General Plan Update in 2006. The
analysis and inventory is included in the Draft found on page 5 -46 (summary) and
Appendix H3.
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Local Housing Needs
Although RHNA for this new planning period is only five units, it is important to
recognize that RHNA is the City's share of projected regional growth. The data in the
Housing Element also illustrates that there remains an existing need for housing
affordable to lower- income households and special needs populations that must also be
addressed. Highlights from the document include:
• Approximately 27 percent of households in the City are lower- income (see page
5 -31 for a detailed discussion on Housing Affordability).
• With median single - family homes and condominium prices in Newport Beach
ranging from $760K to $2.4 million in 2012, home ownership is out of reach for
moderate - income and lower- income households.
• With average rental prices in 2012 ranging from $1,941 for a one - bedroom unit to
$2,857 for a three - bedroom unit, lower- income households are unable to afford
most market -rate rental units in the City without experiencing cost burdens
exceeding 30 percent of annual income. These households are primarily limited
to the small number of rent restricted affordable housing units in the City or are
subject to a higher cost burden.
• Currently, 30 percent of home owners and 40 percent of renters experience a
housing cost burden (paying more than 30 percent of annual income on
housing). (see Table H22)
• Senior renter households had significantly higher proportions of lower- income
households than any other household type. Approximately 55 percent of all
senior renter households and 30 percent of senior owner households earned
lower- income levels (see Table H22). The City's senior population is the fastest
growing segment of the population and the number is expected to continue to
increase. According to the 2010 Census, approximately 19 percent of City's total
population were 65 years of age and older, significantly higher than the County's
percentage of 11.6 percent.
• The City currently maintains 10 separate affordable housing covenants on
various rental and owner - occupied housing developments, for a total of 376 units
citywide. Seven of these covenants are set to expire between 2016 and 2023,
resulting in the potential loss of 153 affordable rental units in the City (see page
5 -18 for a detailed discussion on At -Risk Units).
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Housing Programs
The goals, policies and programs are the most important component of the Housing
Element. The goals provide the end result sought by the City; the policies provide
language to assist in decision making and describe general courses of action to be
taken to achieve the goal; the programs are specific activities that will be maintained or
undertaken and are necessary to implement a given policy to make the goal a future
reality.
Table H40 (page 5 -103) provides an overview of the accomplishments associated with
each 2008 -2014 Housing Element program and whether the program remains
appropriate to retain in the update. Since the Housing Element received exhaustive
review by the public and HCD and was most recently adopted in 2011, only a few
changes are identified as necessary. Programs that have been completed have been
eliminated or revised to illustrate that the City will continue to implement the program.
Several programs remain appropriate and will continue with objectives to yield the
following results: implementation of the Inclusionary Housing Ordinance; maintaining
the in -lieu housing fee program that will be used for the preservation rehabilitation and
construction of affordable units; promotion of the density bonus incentive provisions of
the Zoning Code; financial assistance to the homeless and special needs service
providers; financial assistance to a fair housing service provider; and development
incentives for affordable housing projects.
New or revised programs include the identification of the need for a potential housing
rehabilitation program while investigating the use of grants or loans to fund such a
potential program if a significant need is identified (Housing Program 1.1.2); promoting
the Residential Building Records Program to reduce and prevent residential violations
(Housing Program 1.1.4); promoting and facilitating the development of senior
accessory dwelling units (Housing Program 5.1.3); and promoting senior citizen
independence through supporting housing services related to in -home care, meal
programs, counseling, and maintenance of the Oasis Senior Center and its programs
(Housing Program 5.1.7). A complete list of the all of the Housing Goals, Policies, and
Programs are on pages 5 -128 through 5 -146 of the Draft.
Public Outreach
Public Workshops
In preparation of the 2014 -2021 Draft Housing Element, staff held two public
workshops. The first workshop was held on November 14, 2012, to solicit input from
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Housing Element Update
May 14, 2013
Page 8
members of the community and other housing stakeholders regarding the City's needs,
constraints, and goals related to housing prior to preparing the initial draft revisions.
The second workshop was held on March 27, 2013, to formally present the Draft
Housing Element to the public. Staff shared changes in housing data and the
effectiveness of housing programs from the current Housing Element. Staff also
discussed the appropriateness of maintaining current programs with meeting
participants and explained proposed program revisions. Valuable input was received
from those who attended the workshops.
April 18, 2013 Planning Commission
The Draft Housing Element was also presented to the Planning Commission on April
18, 2013. The Building Industry Association of Orange County (BIA) submitted a letter
(Attachment No. CC2) and provided oral comments requesting that the City remove the
inclusionary housing program (Program 2.2.1). After extensive discussion, the Planning
Commission voted to keep the inclusionary housing program within the Draft Housing
Element on the basis that it is one of the City's strongest tools for the production and
preservation of affordable housing in the City. The ordinance that implements the
program (Chapter 19.58 of the Municipal Code) only applies to new for -sale housing
developments (excludes proposed rental developments) and was developed to provide
various flexible options and has been determined not to be an unreasonable constraint
on the development of new housing. In addition to the inclusionary housing discussion,
a number of typographical errors and clarifications were presented by members of the
public and the Planning Commission, including a request to change the term "elderly" to
"senior" throughout the document. These revisions have been included in the most
current draft distributed to the City Council.
April 25, 2013 Affordable Housing Task Force
An overview of the Draft Housing Element was also presented to the Affordable
Housing Task Force on April 25, 2013. Staff provided a detailed summary of the update,
discussed proposed revisions to the housing programs, and discussed the various
issues raised at the public workshops and Planning Commission meeting. In conclusion,
they indicated their general agreement with the proposed update and revisions to the
Housing Element.
Availability of Documents
Throughout the Housing Element update process, the City has posted, and will continue
to post, Draft Housing Element documents and presentation materials on the website to
facilitate the review by residents and interested parties. Copies of the Draft Housing
Element were also made available for review at City Hall.
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Housing Element Update
May 14, 2013
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ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW:
All significant environmental concerns for the proposed project have been addressed in a
previously certified Negative Declaration (ND) SCH No. 2011091088 for the 2008 -2014
Housing Element Update, and that the City of Newport Beach intends to use said
document for the above noted project. The ND uses and incorporates by reference the
environmental analysis from the City of Newport Beach Environmental Impact Report
General Plan 2006 Update SCH No. 2006011119, certified on July 25, 2006. The ND
indicates that the Housing Element Update will not result in a significant effect on the
environment and further that there are no additional alternatives or mitigation measures
that should be considered in conjunction with said project. Copies of the previously
prepared environmental document are available for public review and inspection at the
Planning Division or at the City of Newport Beach website under Archived Environmental
Documents at www. newportbeachca .gov /cegadocuments.
Notice of this hearing was published in the Daily Pilot, posted at City Hall a minimum of
10 days in advance of this hearing consistent with the Municipal Code, and emailed to
all parties that have signed up to receive notification of the Housing Element Update.
Finally, the item appeared upon the agenda for this meeting, which was posted at City
Hall and on the city website.
Submitted by:
Rimberly .0. .
Director
ATTACHMENTS
CC 1 HCD Housing Element Worksheet
CC 2 BIA Letter Dated April 18, 2013
I
10
Attachment No. CC 1
HCD Housing Element Worksheet
21
12
0 `oyM1�uxiry
Housing Element Update Guidance
O'�GfFORMP
Attachment 2:
Completeness Checklist
1-71
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
Public Participation (Section 65583(c)(8))
(See Buildina Blocks at hfD:/ /www.hcd.ca.aov /hod /housina element
Description of diligent effort to include all economic segments of the community 5 -6 to 5 -8
and /or their representatives in the development and update of the housing element
(e.g., types of outreach, meetings, appropriate languages, list of invitees and
general comments and how they were incorporated)
Review and Revise (Section 65588) or
(See Building Blocks at httQ://www.hcd.ca.gov/hpd/housing element2 /GS reviewandrevise. h
Page(s)
Comments
Progress in implementation — A description of the actual results or outcomes of the
5 -98 to 5 -123
prior element's goals (i.e., what happened), objectives, policies, and programs.
Include quantification of results where possible (e.g., number of units rehabilitated)
and may be qualitative where necessary (e.g., mitigation of governmental
constraints)
Effectiveness of the element — For each program, include an analysis comparing
5 -98 to 5 -123
significant differences between what was projected or planned in the earlier element
and what was achieved. Analyze the differences to determine where the previous
housing element met, exceeded, or fell short of what was anticipated
Appropriateness of goals, objectives, policies and programs — A description of what
5 -103 to 5 -126
has been learned based on the analysis of progress and effectiveness of the
previous element. A description of how the goals, objectives, policies, and programs
in the updated element are being changed or adjusted to incorporate what has been
learned from the results of the previous element
California Department of Housing and Community Development
i'4'
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
Housing Needs Assessment (Section 65583(a)(1 and 2))
See Building Blocks at http: / /www.hcd.ca.gov /hpd /housing element2 /HN home.php
Page(s) Data Source Comments
(if not identified in
the housing
element)
Quantification and analysis * of existing and projected housing needs
5 -35 to 5-
44
Populations and employment trends, including documentation of
5 -22 to 5-
projections
26, 5 -33 to
5 -35
Housing and Household characteristics, including:
5-14,5-26
• Level of payment compared with ability to pay (overpaying
to 5 -33
households)
• Housing stock conditions
• Overcrowded households
Existing and projected needs for all income levels, including:
5 -27 to 5-
• Regional Housing Need Allocation (RHNA)
28,544,
5 -125 to
• Existing housing need for extremely low income households
5 -126
• Projected housing need for extremely low income households
based on RHNA or Census (see Section 65583(a)(1))
Analysis is defined as a description and evaluation of specific needs, characteristics and resources available to address identified needs
California Department of Housing and Community Development
Z�
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
Persons with Special Needs (Section 65583(a)(7))
_See Building Blocks at tgg://www.hcd.ca.gov/hRd/housing element2 /HN SHN
home. ph
Page(s)
Data Source
Comments
(if not identified
Identification and analysis of any special housing needs including:*
in the element)
• Elderly
5 -37 to
5 -38
• Persons with disabilities, including developmental disabilities
5 -36 to
(See Memo at http: / /www. hcd. ca. gov /hpd /NoticeCoverLttrSB812.pdf)
5 -37
• Large households
5 -38 to
5 -39
• Farmworkers (seasonal and permanent)
5 -44
• Female headed households
5 -37
• Homeless (annual and seasonal) "'
5 -39 to
5 -44
• Other
5 -35
students
Analysis is defined as a description and evaluation of specific needs, characteristics and resources available to address identified needs
* See Section 65583(a)(7) for additional information regarding this requirement
At -risk Units (Section 65583(a)(9)
(See Building Blocks at http: / /www.hcd.ca.gov /hpd /housing_ element2 /EHN atrisk.php
Page(s) Comments
Inventory of at -risk units (10 years from the housing element due date) (Section
5 -18 to 5 -19
65583(a)(9)(A))
Estimate of replacement versus preservation costs (Section 65583(a)(9)(B))
5 -19 to 5 -20
Identification of qualified entities Section 65583(a)(9)(C))
5 -20 to 5 -22
California Department of Housing and Community Development
10
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
Identification of potential funding Section 65583(a)(9)(D))
5 -20 to 5 -22
Note: Section 65583(a)(9) has many detailed requirements. Agencies with at -risk units should review the specific statutory requirements to ensure a complete analysis.
Potential Governmental and Non - governmental
Constraints _F
(Section 65583(a)(5 and 6))
(See Building Blocks at hftp://www.hcd.ca. ov /h d /housin element2 /CON home. h )
Page(s) Comments
Potential Governmental Constraints
Include an analysis of actual and potential governmental constraints for each
of the following:
Land use controls (e.g., parking, lot coverage, heights, unit sizes, open
5 -81 to 5 -89
space requirements, floor area ratios, growth controls (e.g., caps on
units or population or voter approval requirements)
Building codes and their enforcement (e.g., current CBC, any local
5 -92 to 5 -93
amendments and local code enforcement programs)
Site improvement requirements (e.g., street widths, etc.)
5 -89
Fees and other exactions (e.g., analyze all planning and impact fees
5 -93
and impact on total development costs)
Local processing and permit procedures (e.g., typical processing
5 -94
times, permit types by housing type, decision - making criteria and
bodies)
Housing for persons with disabilities (e.g., definition of family,
5 -95 to 5 -97
concentration requirements, reasonable accommodation procedures)
California Department of Housing and Community Development
17
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
Potential and actual constraints on the development of a variety of 5 -81 to 5 -92
housing types for all income levels, including multifamily rental
housing, factory-built housing, mobiles homes, housing for agricultural
employees, supportive housing, single -room occupancy units,
emergency shelters and transitional housing
California Department of Housing and Community Development
Z. g
Page(s)
Comments
Local efforts to remove governmental constraints that hinder the
5 -81 to 5 -97
locality from meeting its share of the regional housing need
Local efforts to remove governmental constraints that hinder
5 -95 to 5 -97
meeting the need for housing for persons with disabilities,
supportive housing, transitional housing and emergency shelters
Transitional housing and supportive housing as a residential use
5 -87 to 5 -88
of property and subject only to those restrictions that apply to
other residential dwellings of the same type in the same zone
Potential Non - governmental Constraints
Include an analysis of actual and potential non - governmental constraints
for each of the following:
Availability of financing
5 -79
Price of land
5 -79 to 5 -80
Cost of construction
5 -79 to 5 -80
California Department of Housing and Community Development
Z. g
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
Sites Inventory and Analysis (Section 65583(a)(3) and 65583.2))
See Building Blocks at http: / /www.hcd.ca.gov /hpd /housing element2 /SIA home.php
Page(s)
Comments
Listing of properties by parcel number or other unique, reference showing for each
Appendix H3
parcel (Section 65583.2(b)(1) — (3):
5 -160 to
• Size
5 -237
• General plan designation
• Zoning category
• For non - vacant sites, description of existing uses
• Number of units that can be accommodated on each site
Sites available for Above Moderate income households and not served by ublic sewer need not be identified
on a sites ecific
basis Section 65583.2(b)L6)]
General description of environmental constraints to the development of housing
5 -170
(Section 65583.2(b)(4)
General description of infrastructure (planned /available) including water, sewer and
5 -170 to
other dry utilities, including availability and access to distribution facilities
5 -172
Section 65583.2(b)(5)
In determining the number of units on each site, indicate how the number of units was
5 -160 to
determined.
5 -170
• If development is required at minimum density, indicate the number of units at
the minimum density. No further analysis is required.
• If development is not required at minimum density, demonstrate how the number
of units were determined and adjust, if necessary, for local land use controls.
California Department of Housing and Community Development
19
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
California Department of Housing and Community Development
20
Page(s)
Comments
For Non - vacant sites, specify the additional development potential for each site within
5 -160 to 5-
the planning period and provide an explanation of the methodology to determine
170, 5 -177 to
development potential considering factors, including the extent to which existing uses
5 -237
may constitute an impediment to additional residential development, development
trends, market conditions and regulatory or other incentives to encourage additional
residential development Section 65583.2(b)(7))
Demonstration of zoning to accommodate the housing need for lower income
5 -75 to 5 -78,
households (Section 65583.2(c)(3)) and (d) — (f))
5 -166 to 5-
170, 5 -225 to
5 -237
• Indicate those sites that can accommodate lower income households
5 -75 to 5 -78
• Indicate those sites where the density allowed is at the "deemed appropriate"
[default] density (65583.2(c)(3)(B))
• For sites that can accommodate lower income households, but with allowed
densities less than the "deemed appropriate" density, provide analysis
demonstrating how the adopted densities accommodate the need for lower
income housing. The analysis must include:
• Market demand
• Financial feasibility
• Project experience within a zone providing housing for lower income
households (65583.2(c)(3)(A))
Map of Sites included in the inventory (Section 65583.2(b)(7))
5 -173 to
5 -237
Number of units built between the start of the projection period and the deadline for
N/A
adoption of the housing element (Government Code Section 65583.1(d)
Number of units proposed using alternative provisions such as rehabilitation,
N/A
The City does not
conversion, preservation or second units (Section 65583.1). See checklist at
choose to use
httr)://www.hcd.ca.gov/hi)d/housing element2 /exam les /655831Checklist. df
alternatives
California Department of Housing and Community Development
20
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
California Department of Housing and Community Development
21
Page(s)
Comments
Identification of zoning for a variety of types:
Multifamily rental housing
5 -85 to 5 -86
Factory-built housing
5 -85 to 5 -86
Mobilehomes
5 -85 to 5 -86
Housing foragricultural employees
5 -85 to 5 -86
Emergency shelters (See Section 65583(a)(4) and the Department's memo at
http://www.hcd.ca.gov/hpd/sb2 memo050708. df
5 -87 to 5 -88
Transitional and supportive housing (See Section 65583(a)(5) and the
Department's memo at htti): / /www.hcd.ca.gov /hpd /sb2 memo05O7O8.r)df)
5 -88
Carryover obligation (AB 1233: Section 65584.09 — See memo at
http: / /www.hcd.ca.aov /hpd /hrc /plan /he /ab 1233 final dt.pdf)
N/A
California Department of Housing and Community Development
21
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
Quantified Objectives and Housing Programs (Section 65583(b) and (c)(1 through 6))
(See Building Blocks at http://www.hcd.ca.gov/hpd/housing element2 /PRO home. h
Pages) Comments
Provide statement of quantified objectives (Section 65583(b)):
Maximum number of units, by income group, including extremely low-
5 -125 to 5-
income of:
127
• new construction;
• rehabilitation; and
• conservation.
Include programs (Section 65583(c) and (c)(7)) with:
• Schedule of specific actions;
5 -128 to 5-
• Timeline for implementation with a beneficial impact in the planning
146
period; and
• Identification of agencies and officials responsible for implementing
each program.
Program(s) providing adequate sites (Section 65583(c)(1)):
Programs to rezone and any other programs needed to address a
HP 3.2.2
Not a rezone but provides an
shortfall of sites to accommodate the regional housing need, if
5 -137
exception to the minimum 10-
applicable, and any programs included pursuant to Section 65583.2(h)
acre site requirement for
and (i) or carryover obligation pursuant to Section 65584.09
affordable housing projects
Programs to rezone and any other programs needed to address a
N/A
shortfall of capacity for housing for farmworkers that could not be
accommodated on sites identified in the inventory, if applicable.
If applicable, programs to facilitate a variety of housing types, including
HP 2.1.1, 2.1.2,
multifamily rental, factory-built housing, mobilehomes, housing for
2.1.3, 2.1.4,
agricultural employees, supportive housing, single room occupancy,
2.1.5, 2.1.6
emergency shelters and transitional and supportive housing
5 -130 to 5 -132
California Department of Housing and Community Development
22
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
California Department of Housing and Community Development 10
23
Page(s)
Comments
Programs to assist in the development of housing for extremely low, very low,
HP 2.1.1, 2.1.2,
low and moderate income households (Section 65583(c)(2))
2.1.3, 2.1.4,
2.1.5, 2.1.6,
2.2.1, 2.2.2,
2.2.3, 2.2.4,
2.2.5, 2.2.6,
2.2.7, 2.2.8,
2.2.9, 2.2.10,
2.2.11, 2.3.1
5 -130 to 5 -135
Program(s) to address governmental constraints (Section 65583(c)(3)):
Programs to address governmental constraints and where appropriate
HP 3.1.1,
and legally possible, to remove constraints to the maintenance,
3.1.2,3.1.3,3.2.1,
improvement and development of housing
3.2.2, 3.2.3, 3.2.4
5 -136 to 5 -138
Program to remove constraints on housing for persons with disabilities
N/A
5 -95 to 5 -97 provides analysis
and provide reasonable accommodation for housing for persons with
showing existing Zoning and
disabilities
Codes are in place to address
this requirement
Program(s) to conserve and improve the condition of the existing affordable
HP 1.1.1, 1.1.2,
housing stock (Section 65583(c)(4))
1.1.3, 1.1.4
5 -129 to 5 -130
HP 5.1.1, 5.1.2,
Program(s) to promote housing opportunities for all persons (Section
65583(c)(5))
5.1.3, 5.1.4,
5.1.5, 5.1.6, 5.1.7
5 -143 to 5 -145
California Department of Housing and Community Development 10
23
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
Program(s) to preserve at -risk units (Section 65583(c)(6)) HP 4.1.1, 4.1.2,
4.1.3, 4.1.4,
4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.1.7
5 -139 to 5 -141
California Department of Housing and Community Development 11
Housing Element Update Guidance
Attachment 2 — Completeness Checklist
Other Requirements
(See Building Blocks at http: / /www.hcd.ca.gov /hpd /housing element2 /OR home.php) and
http://www.hcd.ca.gov/hpd/housing element2 /SIA conservation. h
Page(s)
Comments
Description of general plan consistency Section 65583(c)(7))
5 -4 to 5 -5
Analysis of construction, demolition and conversion of housing for lower
5 -91 to 5 -92, 5-
income households in the Coastal Zone Section 65588
125
Description of opportunities for energy conservation in residential
5 -78, HP 4.2.1,
development (Section 65583(a)(8))
4.2.2, 4.2.3,
4.2.4, 4.2.5, 4.2.6
5 -141 to 5 -143
Water and Sewer Priority (Section 65589.7) See the HCD Memo at
HP 2.2.9 5 -134
http: / /www.hcd.ca.gov /hpd /memo sb1087.pdf. *
SB 5 and AB 162 (Flood Hazard Land Management) See the HCD Memo at
N/A
http: / /www.hcd.ca.gov /hpd /hrc /plan /he /ab 162 stat07.pdf *
SB 244 (Disadvantaged Communities) See Governor's Office of Planning
N/A
and Research for technical assistance at http: / /opr.ca.gov/ *
* These are not required for a complete housing element and are not required to be part of the housing element and have been include as an information item to assist local governments in
meeting requirements triggered by the housing element update schedule.
California Department of Housing and Community Development 12
25
20
Attachment No. CC 2
BIA Letter Dated April 18, 2013
27
M
April 18, 2013
Chairman Michael Toerge
Planning Commission
City of Newport Beach
100 Civic Center
Irvine, CA 92606 -5207
Re: Request for Removal of Inclusionary Housing Mandate and In -Lieu Fee as
part of the 2013 Housing Element Update
Dear Chairman Toerge,
Orange County
Chapter
Building Industry Av..hoi.n
of Southern California
17744 Sky Park Circle
Suite 170
Irvine, California 92614
949.553.9500
fax 949.553.9507
..biaoc.com
�9
PRESIDENT
On behalf of our membership, we would like to thank city staff for their invitation to the
DAVE BULLOCH
2013 Housing Element meetings. After careful review of the proposed housing element
STANDARD PACIFIC HOMES
update, we request the removal of the inclusionary housing mandate and propose a
VICE PRESIDENT
voluntary program as an alternative.
DONNA KELLY
LENNAR
TREASURER
The Building Industry Association of Southern California, Orange County Chapter
JOAN MARCUS - COLVIN
(BIA /OC) is a non -profit trade association of nearly 1,000 companies employing over
THE NEW HOME COMPANY
100,000 people affiliated with the home building industry. The Orange County Chapter
SECRETARY
represents the largest member base within BIA Southern California. Our mission is to
BRIAN GEIS
BROOKFIELD HOMES
champion housing as the foundation of vibrant and sustainable Communities.
IMMEDIATE PAST PRESIDENT
MICHAEL McCANN
We recommend the elimination of the Inclusionary housing mandate and in -lieu fee based
ALLIANCE RESIDENTIAL
on the following seven points:
TRADE CONTRACTOR COUNCIL V.P.
TOM RHODES
TWR ENTERPRISES
1. The City of Newport Beach is Within its Rights to the Eliminate Inclusionary
ASSOCIATE VICE PRESIDENT
Zoning Mandate — Multiple letters from the Department of Housing and Urban
MARK HIMMELSTEIN
Development indicate that Inclusionary housing mandates are not a requirement for
NEWMEYER & DIL LION, LLP
the approval of a jurisdiction's housing element. State law does require
MEMBER -AT -LARGE
jurisdictions to provide incentives for voluntary affordable housing development.
MIKE WINTER
SARES -REGIS GROUP
Many inclusionary zoning advocates mistakenly cite Regional Housing Needs
MEMBER -AT -LARGE
Allocation (RHNA) reports as a requirement for the production of inclusionary
JIM YATES
housing. RHNA is a tool for cities to plan effectively for population growth. The
RANCHO MISSION VIEJO
City has a reasonable allocation considering that the current goal is just 5 units
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
necessary for future population growth.
MICHAEL BALSAMO
2. Inclusionary Zoning Fee was Adopted During Peak Market and Increased
During the Recession — The inclusionary zoning fee was adopted during the peak
of the housing market in 2006. In -lieu funds are not a dependable source of revenue
when affordable housing is most needed during economic downturns such as the
one we are currently recovering from. Under this policy, the production and /or the
fee for inclusionary housing is only feasible during active housing production. In
time, an inclusionary housing mandate becomes an unfunded mandate and liability
should the City continue the production of subsidized housing. Likewise, the
�9
elimination of redevelopment has only exacerbated the issue of funding affordable housing.
Considering that the economic conditions have changed, we believe it is necessary for
inclusionary housing policies to change as well.
3. Inclusionary Housing Mandates are a Barrier to the Actual Production of Affordable
Housing— While there are signs that the housing market is recovering, the recovery is in its
infancy and remains fragile. The most recent report on the housing industry from Wells
Fargo and the National Association of Homebuilders indicates that homebuilder confidence
is poor'. Inclusionary housing requirements are the cause of a 7% to 10% increase in the cost
of market -rate housing. In Newport Beach, the fee is $20,513 per unit. The in -lieu fee has
increased by 10.8% since it was adopted in 2006, despite the fact that most homebuilders and
new homebuyers continue to face considerable financial challenges.
4. Inclusionary Zoning Policies Lack Nexus - As a matter of public policy, mandatory
inclusionary requirements do not meet the same standards that other development impact
fees are subject to pursuant to the Mitigation Fee Act2. The City's mandatory inclusionary
zoning requirements mandate that for every 100 market -rate homes, 15 homes will be sold
below market -rates and, in some cases, at a loss. As an example, it is readily apparent how
residents may proportionally impact traffic or park service levels. On the contrary, there is
no direct impact relationship to show that the production of new residential housing causes
a reduction in affordability. In fact, mandatory policies artificially increase the cost of
market -rate housing. Currently, homebuilders and indirectly new residents are singled -out
to fund affordable housing projects. Should the City have a legitimate interest in subsiding
affordable housing production, we would expect an equitable and broad government
response to that goal.
5. Housing Production is the Key to Affordable Housing — California is ranked #3 in the
nation for the highest housing prices. This is largely due to 1) lack of adequate housing
stock, 2) a jobs to housing imbalance in coastal areas, and 3) lack of available land coupled
with excessive regulation on the housing industry. Policies that support the production of
housing allow for fundamental economic principles of supply and demand to occur.
6. The City of Newport Beach Maintains Local Control — Elimination of the mandatory
inclusionary requirement in Newport Beach does not prevent the City from negotiating
alternative housing solutions with the business community on a case -by -case basis.
BIA Remains Open to Alternative Solutions to Affordable Housing — BIA has prepared a
policy memo to aid jurisdictions implement voluntary affordable housing programs.
BIA /OC remains a resource to you and your staff should the City invite the business
community to explore reasonable alternatives to mandatory inclusionary housing. BIA /OC's
members include non - profit affordable housing developers, policy experts, land -use
attorneys, and staff.
The inclusionary zoning requirement is one the most significant issues for our membership because
of its negative impact on housing production. We offer our support in forming policies that would
benefit the residents of Newport Beach. For these reasons, we request the consideration of
Kowalski, Alex. "Homebuilder Confidence in U.S. Unexpectedly Dropped in April." Bloomberg LF. April 15, 2013.
http: / /www.bloomberg.conVnms/ 2013- 04- 15/homebuilder- confidence- in -u -s- unexpectedly- dropped- in- april.html (accessed April 15, 2013).
2 CAL. GOV. CODE Section 66016
30
removal of the inclusionary zoning mandate and in -lieu fee from the 2013 Housing Element
update.
Thank you for your time and thoughtful consideration.
Sincerely,
Michael Balsamo
Chief Executive Officer
cc: Planning Commission
Mayor Keith Curry
David Kill, City Manager
Kimberly Brandt, Community Development Director
Enclosures: Department of Housing and Urban Development Letter
31
DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR
1600 Third Street, Room, 450
Sacramento, CA 95611 0 (916)445 -4775
Fu (916) 3245107
m hcd.ca.cov
December 13, 2007
Ms. Kristine E. Thalman
Chief Executive Officer
Building Industry Association of Orange County
17744 Sky Park Circle, Suite 170
Irvine, CA 92614
Dear Ms. Thalman:
Thank you for your recent inquiry regarding inclusionary zoning ordinances. The
Department is pleased to provide information on the requirements of State law and
Department policy. In particular, you requested clarification on whether State housing
element or other law requires the adoption of local inclusionary ordinances. In short,
neither State law nor Department policy requires the adoption of any local inclusionary
ordinance in order to secure approval of a jurisdiction's housing element. State law does
require incentives for voluntary inclusionary development (State density bonus law),
pronounces housing element law neutral relative to enactment of mandatory local
inclusionary provisions, and circumscribes the responsibilities of local governments
which do enact inclusionary policies. The relevant sections of the Government Code are
described below.
Government Code Section 65915 -17, State density bonus law, requires local
governments to make incentives available to residential developers that voluntarily
propose to reserve specified portions of a proposed development for occupancy by low -
or moderate - income households, and indicates that local governments are not to
undermine implementation of this provision. Every local government is required to adopt
an ordinance establishing how it will implement State density bonus law, including setting
forth the incentives the local government will provide.
State housing element law requires jurisdictions to plan for their existing and projected
housing needs, identify adequate sites to accommodate their share of the regional
housing need, and, among other things, analyze local policies, regulations or
requirements that have the potential to constrain the development, maintenance or
improvement of housing for all income level. The law also requires programs to "assist
in the development of adequate housing to meet the needs of low- and moderate - income
households ".
32
Ms. Kristine E. Thalman
Page 2
Many local governments adopt mandatory inclusionary programs as one component of a
comprehensive affordable housing strategy and have demonstrated success in
increasing the supply of housing affordable to low- and moderate - income households.
However, some inclusionary programs may have the potential to negatively impact the
overall development of housing. As a result, local governments must analyze mandatory
inclusionary policies as potential governmental constraints on housing production when
adopting or updating their housing elements, in the same way that other land -use
regulations must be evaluated as potential constraints.
For example, local governments must analyze whether inclusionary programs result in
cost shifting where the cost of subsidizing the affordable units is underwritten by the
purchasers of market -rate units in the form of higher prices. Such increases can be a
barrier to some potential homebuyers who already struggle to qualify for a mortgage, and
earn too much to qualify for government assistance. Local governments must also
analyze their inclusionary policies to evaluate whether sufficient regulatory and financial
incentives are offered to facilitate compliance with the requirements.
In addition, it is important to note that the adoption of mandatory inclusionary zoning
programs do not address housing element adequate sites requirements to accommodate
the regional housing need for lower- income households. Inclusionary programs are not a
substitute for designating sufficient sites with appropriate zoning, densities and
development standards as required by Government Code Section 65583(c)(1).
Finally, Government Code Section 65589.8 specifies that nothing in housing element law
shall be construed to expand or contract the authority of a local government to adopt an
ordinance, charter amendment, or policy requiring that any housing development contain
a fixed percentage of affordable housing units. It further states that a local government
which adopts such a requirement shall permit a developer to satisfy all or a portion of
that requirement by constructing rental housing at affordable monthly rents, as
determined by the local government.
California has been for many years in the midst of a severe housing crisis; there are
simply not enough homes for the number of residents who need them. Continued
undersupply of housing threatens the State's economic recovery, its environment, and
the quality of life for all residents. Effectively addressing this crisis demands the
involvement and cooperation of all levels of government and the private sector. Both the
public and private sector must reexamine existing policies, programs and develop new
strategies to ensure they operate most effectively and provide an adequate housing
supply for all Californians. The Department is committed to working with its public and
private sector partners in this effort for the benefit of California's growing population.
33
Ms. Kristine E. Thalman
Page 3
I hope this responds to your inquiry
(916) 445 -4775 or Cathy Creswell,
Development, at (916) 323 -3177.
Sincerely,
Lynn L. Jacobs
Director
. If you need additional information, please call me at
Deputy Director, Division of Housing Policy
34
jga
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that on May 14, 2013, at 7:00 p.m., a public hearing will be conducted in the City
Council Chambers at 100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach. The City Council of the City of Newport Beach
will consider the following application:
2014 -2021 Housing Element Update - An amendment to the Newport Beach General Plan incorporating the
2014 -2021 Housing Element update. The proposed Newport Beach Updated Housing Element is a
comprehensive statement of the City's housing policies and serves as a guide for implementation of these
policies. The Housing Element update examines current housing needs, estimates future housing needs, and
establishes goals, policies, and programs pertaining to those needs. Housing programs are responsive to
current and future needs and established within the context of available community, state, and federal
economic and social resources, and realistic quantified housing objectives.
NOTICE IS HEREBY FURTHER GIVEN that all significant environmental concerns for the proposed project
have been addressed in a previously certified Negative Declaration (ND) SCH No. 2011091088 for the 2008-
2014 Housing Element Update, and that the City of Newport Beach intends to use said document for the above.
noted project. The ND uses and incorporates by reference the environmental analysis from the City of Newport
Beach Environmental Impact Report General Plan 2006 Update SCH No. 2006011119, certified on July 25,
2006. The ND indicates that the Housing Element Update will not result in a significant effect on the
environment and further that there are no additional alternatives or mitigation measures that should be
considered in conjunction with said project. Copies of the previously prepared environmental document are
available for public review and inspection at the Planning Division or at the City of Newport Beach website
under Archived Environmental Documents at www. newportbeachca .gov /cegadocuments.
NOTICE IS HEREBY FURTHER GIVEN that on April 18, 2013, by a vote of (7 -0), the Planning Commission
of the City of Newport Beach recommended that the City Council authorize submission of the draft of the
2014 -2021 Housing Element Update to the Department of Housing and Community Development.
All interested parties may appear and present testimony in regard to this application. If you challenge this
project in court, you may be limited to raising only those issues you raised at the public hearing or in written
correspondence delivered to the City, at, or prior to, the public hearing. The application may be continued to a
specific future meeting date, and if such an action occurs additional public notice of the continuance will not be
provided. Prior to the public hearing the agenda, staff report, and documents may be reviewed at the City
Clerk's Office, 100 Civic Center Drive, Newport Beach, California, 92660 or at the City of Newport Beach
website at www.newportbeachca.gov. Individuals not able to attend the meeting may contact the Planning
Division or access the City's website after the meeting to review the action on this application.
For questions regarding details of the project please contact Melinda Whelan, Assistant Planner, at 949 -644-
3221 or at mwhelan(a)newportbeachca.gov.
Project File No.: PA2012 -104 Activity No.: General Plan Amendment
No. GP2012 -004
Zone: All Zone Districts
Location: Citywide
General Plan: All Land Use Categories
Applicant: City of Newport Beach
Leilani I. Brown, City Clerk
City of Newport Beach
PU:L.I(,ATIOOfJ
STATE OF CALIFORMA)
SS,
COUNTY OF ORANGE
I am a citizen of the United States and a
resident of the County of Los Angeles; I
am over the age of eighteen years, and
not a party to or interested in the notice
published. I am a principal clerk of the
NEWPORT BEACH /COSTA MESA
DAILY PILOT, which was adjudged a
newspaper of general circulation on
September 29, 1961, case A6214, and
June 11, 1963, case A24831, for the
City of Costa Mesa, County of Orange,
and the State of California. Attached to
this Affidavit is a true and complete copy
as was printed and published on the
following date(s):
Saturday, May 4, 2013
I certify (or declare) under penalty of
perjury that the foregoing is true and
correct.
Executed on May 7, 2013
at Los Angeles, California
Signature
(NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
F,anquespons regardin9A6tails of the.project please contact Melinda Whelan, Assistant Planer; at 949-644;3221 oval
mwhelan @newoortbeactica nuv
PFOjectFile No: PA2012704s ,A`ctivity`Bo: Generag,PlaYAmdiitlmerd.
No GP2012 -004,
Zone: All ZoneiOistricts General Plan All Lrand Use Categorles
Location Citywide Applicant CIT off Newpoh Be °acfi
/eilani 14[ M 11 Cdy 1—K
C Styof,NeWpor(.Beaph3 _