HomeMy WebLinkAbout00 - Public Comments - Non-Agenda Items9/16/2014 FAA Seeks Comments on Exemption from Environmental Review for New Airspace Procedures: Aviation and Airport Development Law
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FAA Seeks Comments on Exemption from Environmental Review for New Airs ace
Procedures
Posted on September 4, 2014 by
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RECEIVED AFTER AGENDA PRINTED
ITEM NO. NON . Ah -cNID>a i7E111
•
DATE: 2 l y
On August 19, 2014, the Federal Aviation Administration ("FAA") published a proposed rule regarding
"Implementation of Legislative Categorical Exclusion for Environmental Review of Performance Based
Navigation Procedures," 79 Fed.Reg. 49141 ( "CATEX Rule ") to implement the Congressional mandate
contained in the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012, Pub.L. 112 -95 CTRMA "), § 213,
directing FAA "to issue and file a categorical exclusion for any navigation performance or other
performance based navigation (PBN) procedure that would result in measureable reductions in fuel
consumption, carbon dioxide emissions, and noise on a per flight basis as compared to aircraft
operations that follow existing instrument flight rule procedures in the same airspace." 79 Fed.Reg.
41941.
FAA was motivated to request public review of the CATEX Rule by the exceptions in FMRA that limits
the change in the environmental review requirements to: (1) PBN procedures (excluding conventional
operational procedures and projects involving a mix of both), FMRA § 213(c)(2); and (2) those in which
there are measurable reductions in fuel consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and noise on a per fliEht
b si , Id., see also, 79 Fed.Reg. 49142, citing FMRA § 213(c)(1). In addition, FAA feels it necessary to
further explore the consequent recommendations of the industry group appointed to develop a metric to
capture the new requirement, the NextGen Advisory Committee ( "NAC "), made up of 28 members from
the "airlines, airports, manufacturers, aviation associations, consultants, and community interests." Id.
Specifically, the NAC recommended the "Net Noise Reduction Method," which would "[p]rovide[] for
the computation of the number of people who would experience a reduction in noise and the number of
people who would experience an increase in noise with a proposed PBN procedure as compared with the
existing instrument procedure, at noise levels of DNL [average] 45 dB and higher." 79 Fed. Reg. 49142.
FAA concluded that this proposal needs further evaluation because it `would introduce a new method
for assessing noise ... that is different in a number of respects from current noise analysis
methodologies," Id., and because it "does not produce a quantity of noise on a per flight basis," 79
Fed.Reg. 49143, (i.e., a single event, or SENEL basis), as mandated by Congress, but instead "allows for
averaging [of] noise impact on a representative basis," (closer to the DNL or average noise level), 79
Fed.Reg. 49142, fn. 3.
The FAA is further concerned about the extent "to which the Net Noise Reduction Method's reliance on
a net reduction in the number of people exposed to noise constitutes a net reduction in noise, since the
two reductions are not the same." 79 Fed.Reg. 49143. Ironically, communities exposed to high levels of
airport noise have been making the same objection to the DNL metric, the 24 hour average noise metric,
for decades, on the ground that while such average is the conventional method of establishing noise
http: / /www. aviaboneirportdevelopmentlaw.com /2014 /09tarticleelfsa -1 / regulatorylfaaseeks- comments -on- exemption- from - environmental- review - for -ne... 1/3
9/1612014 FAA Seeks Comments on e=xemption from Environmental Review for Na.✓ Airspace Procedures :Aviation and Airport Development Law
impact, individuals do not hear "averages" but rather experience noise on a per flight basis, as has now
been recognized by Congress.
Finally, and despite FAA's disclaimer that "[a] CATEX is not an exemption or waiver of NEPA review,"
a categorical exemption is exactly what it purports to be: an exclusion from the norinally applicable
requirement to perform review under the National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. § 4321, et seq.
( "NEPA "). Apparently recognizing this, Congress enacted the caveat that a categorical exemption will
not apply where "the Administrator determines that extraordinary circumstances exist with respect to the
procedure." FMRA § 213(c)(1), although what precisely constitutes an "extraordinary circumstance" is
not explained in the proposed rule.
In summary, Congress has now mandated the development of a per flight noise metric for PBN
procedures, and FAA will be required to adjust its traditional metric to conform. FAA is giving the
public, including affected communities, their first opportunity to weigh in on this important regulatory
distinction by September 18, 2014. Comments identified by "Docket Number FAA - 2014 - 0510" may
be sent either by mail to Docket Operations, M -30, U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT), 1200
New Jersey Avenue SE, Room W12-140, West Building Ground Floor, Washington, DC 20590 -0001 or
electronically to the Federal eRulemaking Portal at http: / /www.regulatio-as.gov.
Update: On September 11, 2014, FAA extended the comment period to October 20, 2014 (79 Fed. Reg.
54342).
Tags: Barbara E. Lichman, Barbara Lichman, CATEX, FAA Modernization and Reform Act, FRMA,
NAC, NEPA, National Environmental Policy Act, Net Noise Reduction Method, NextGen Advisory
Committee, Paul Fraidenburgh, Paul J. Fraidenburah, Public Law 112 -95, Regulatory, categorical
exclusion, performance based navigation
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NEWPORT BEACH
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
The Business and Community Resource
September 23, 2014
Mayor Rush Hill
Newport Beach City Council
City of Newport Beach
100 Civic Center Drive
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Dear Mayor Hill & City Council Members:
RECEIVED AFTER AGENDA PRINTED
ITEM NO. NON - OukNDI -)
DATE: `t 23- .ILl_...
At the regular Board meeting of the Newport Beach Chamber of Commerce on September 22,
2014, the Board members discussed the efforts by various state officials and organizations to
amend or repeal provisions of Proposition 13 and create a split tax role in the State of
California. By unanimous vote, the Board passed a resolution, uiging the Newport 13-each-City
Council to actively oppose any changes to Proposition 13 that would allow for the treatment of
commercial properties differently than residential property. In the Board's view, increasing the
tax burden on commercial properties is anti - business and will further exacerbate to outflow of
businesses from Newport Beach and California in general. Please rest assured that the
Newport Beach Chamber of Commerce is prepared to stand with you in opposing this
dangerous trend.
Regards,
President & CEO
Newport Beach Chamber of Commerce
20351 Irvine Ave., Ste. C -5, Newport Beach, California 92660. Ph: (949) 729 -4400 - Fax: (949) 729 -4417 • www.newportbeach.com