HomeMy WebLinkAboutSS3 - Proposition 83 - Jessicas LawCITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT
Study Session Agenda Item No. ss3
April 8, 2008
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: Police Department
Rob Morton, Lieutenant; 644 -3708; rmorton(cDnbpd.org
Mark Hamilton, Sergeant; 644- 3775; m ham ilton(a)_nbpd.org
SUBJECT: PROPOSITION 83 ( "JESSICA'S LAW ")
ISSUE:
How is Jessica's Law implemented locally?
BACKGROUND:
On November 7, 2006, California voters passed Proposition 83 ( "Jessica's Law ")
Among its many provisions, Proposition 83 provides:
Increased penalties for sex offenses;
Requires GPS devices for registered sex offenders; and
Provides for residency restrictions for sex offenders.
Almost immediately, Proposition 83 was challenged in the courts and a Federal Judge
in San Francisco issued a Temporary Restraining Order blocking enforcement of
residency restrictions. Today, there are numerous Proposition 83 lawsuits pending in
the California and Federal courts with no immediate resolution in sight.
California Penal Code § 3003.5(c), a provision of Proposition 83, authorizes municipal
jurisdictions to enact local ordinances that further restrict the residency of any registered
sex offender. Notwithstanding the legal challenges to Proposition 83, several cities
have enacted or are considering the enactment of ordinances addressing residency and
loitering restrictions for sex offenders. The Constitutionality and enforcement of these
ordinances, as well as their effects on registered sex offenders, are still being
determined.
Proposition 83 — Jessica's Law
April 8, 2008
Page 2
DISCUSSION:
The following is a summary of key California sex offender laws and NBPD procedures
related to sex offender registration. Additionally, key provisions of two city ordinances
recently enacted pursuant to Proposition 83 have been highlighted.
SEX OFFENDER REGISTRATION (290 PC)
• Lifetime requirement.
• Must register yearly with agency having jurisdiction over their residence within 5
working days of their birthday.
• Must register within 5 working days of moving in, changing address or moving
out of a jurisdiction.
• Must register within 5 working days of release from custody.
• Transients must register in the jurisdiction where they are primarily physically
present every 30 days.
COMMON MISUNDERSTANDINGS REGARDING REGISTRATION STATUS
Unless the registrant is on Parole or Probation with search terms there are no
exceptions to the usual rules in place surrounding Police ability to search a
registrant's residence, person, or vehicle. In other words, the registrant is
entitled to the same protections against unlawful search and seizure as non -
registrants.
Not all registrants are full address/full disclosure — DOJ determines each
registrant's disclosure based upon the following:
1. "Full Address" (equivalent to High Risk): This classification may be
given to repeat offenders or those who pose the greatest risk to the
community and their name and address may be released to the public.
These registrants are listed on the public Megan's Law Web site.
2. "Zip Code" (equivalent to Serious): This classification would be for more
serious crimes, and the registrant's name and zip code may be released
to the public. These registrants are listed on the public Megan's Law Web
site.
3. "No Post/Excluded" (equivalent to Other): This classification is typically
for non - violent crimes, and the registrant's name may not be released to
the public. Subjects falling under this classification are not listed on the
public Megan's Law Web site.
•
The '' /z Mile from any school residency restriction only applies to "high risk"
paroled registrants convicted of violations of Califomia Penal Code §288 or
§288.5 (generally, lewd acts with minors) (3003(g) PC).
Proposition 83 — Jessica's Law
April 8, 2008
Page 3
PUBLIC NOTIFICATION
DOJ has the statutory responsibility to inform the public about registrants via their
Megan's Law website (www.meganslaw.ca.gov).
Under certain defined, restricted circumstances (defined in 290.45, 290.46 PC —
public safety concerns) NBPD can inform the community about a registered
offender who is not listed as full address on the DOJ website.
We currently have a link on our NBPD website (www.nbpd.org) to the California
DOJ'S website for the community to search for full address registrants living in
their area.
BOOKING CHARGES
If the registrant's underlying PC §290 (Sex Offender Registration Act) conviction
offense was a misdemeanor, the booking charge for the first violation is a
misdemeanor ( §290 (g)(1) PC).
If the registrant has a prior conviction for failing to register or their primary
conviction offense is a felony, their failing to register is a felony ( §290 (g)(2) PC).
EMPLOYMENT / VOLUNTEER RESTRICTION
Sex Registrants who work or volunteer in an "unaccompanied" setting with minor
children on "more than an incidental and occasional basis" or have "supervisory
or disciplinary power" over minor children must disclose their registrant status
upon application or acceptance of position ( §290.95 PC).
Further restrictions are in place where the registrants' victim was under 16 years
of age.
JESSICA'S LAW (PROPOSITION 83) (3003.5 PC)
• As noted above, Jessica's Law was enacted effective November 7, 2006 and is
currently being challenged in the Courts.
• Registrants on PAROLE ONLY may not reside in a single family dwelling
(excluding residential facility serving six or fewer persons) with ANY other
registrant unless related by blood, marriage or adoption ( §3003.5(a) PC).
• Based upon the wording in the statute ( §3003.5 (b) PC), 290 registrants cannot
reside within 2,000 feet of a school or park where children "regularly gather."
Conviction dates of registrants and how those dates apply to the new statute are
being challenged particularly by those convicted prior to the date of the law's
enactment.
• California DOJ has indicated that it is illegal for any Law Enforcement Agency to
refuse to register a PC §290 registrant who wants to live within the 2,000 foot
restriction.
• The wording in the statute actually failed to make violating any of these new
provisions a criminal offense. NBPD has actively worked with local parole and
Proposition 83 — Jessica's Law
April 8, 2008
Page 4
probation officers to restrict the residency of sex offenders according to the terms
in Jessica's Law.
The text of the law did give local jurisdictions the "authority" to enact local
ordinances further restricting the residency of §290 registrants ( §3003.5(c) PC).
See the text below for information about what other jurisdictions have done.
The "GPS for life" text in the statute is also being challenged because the
wording relates to "Paroled" offenders and Parole is not a lifetime commitment
( §3004(b) PC).
NBPD PROCEDURES FOR SEX OFFENDER REGISTRATION IN NEWPORT BEACH
• Obtain verification of residency and current parole or probation status of intended
registrant.
• Complete DOJ Registration forms including fingerprints, Prop 69 DNA Swab,
photographs of registrant and their vehicle.
• Enter registration information into the Violent Crime Information Network (VCIN).
• Periodic unannounced visits for confirmation of residency by Detectives and
Patrol.
• Maintain files for each registrant, both current and past.
SAMPLE JESSICA'S LAW LOCAL ORDINANCES
City of Long Beach
• Further restricts / regulates the number of sex offenders, whether or not on
parole or probation, residing in single family (including sober living facilities) or
multi - family dwellings, duplexes, hotels, motels, and inns.
• Ordinance will be applied retroactively, regardless of when the offender was
convicted.
• Prevents sex offenders from becoming a permanent or temporary resident in
areas located within 2,000 feet of a child care center, public or private school
grades K through 12 or park.
• Definition of park includes beaches.
• Prevents sex registrants from loitering in a Child Safety Zone defined to include
child care facilities; schools; parks; libraries; swim facilities; commercial facilities
with children's playgrounds; facilities that cater to children's group activities; and
school bus stops.
• Provides criminal and civil penalties for offenders and responsible parties
(Property Owner and /or Owner's Authorized Agent)
Proposition 83 — Jessica's Law
April 8, 2008
Page 5
City of San Diego
• Prohibits registered sex offenders from being within 300 feet of amusement
centers, arcades, child day care facilities, libraries, playgrounds, parks, and
schools.
• Prohibits registered sex offenders from residing within 2,000 feet of amusement
centers, arcades, child day care facilities, libraries, playgrounds, parks, and
schools.
• Exemptions available for sex offenders who are a student of a school or a parent
of a child attending a school
• Registered sex offenders currently living within 300 feet of prohibited locations
are not required to move but must proceed directly to and from their residence
and can't loiter or remain in the 300 foot zone.
• Registered sex offenders do not have to move if any of the prohibited locations /
entities moves within 2,000 feet of the sex offender's residence
CONCLUSION:
The City of Newport Beach places a high priority on public safety, particularly the safety
of its children. Considering that sex offenders pose a unique threat to public safety due
to high recidivism rates, the City of Newport Beach may consider enacting an ordinance
similar to that of San Diego or Long Beach addressing residency and loitering
restrictions for registered sex offenders.
Prepared by,
Rob Morton
LIEUTENANT
ATTACHMENTS
Approved by,
John Klein
CHIEF OF POLICE
Exhibit A — September 13, 2007 California DOJ memo regarding Jessica's Law
Exhibit B — January 22, 2008 Califomia DOJ memo regarding Jessica's Law
Exhibit C — City of Long Beach ordinance
Exhibit D — City of San Diego ordinance
Exhibit E — California Sex Registration laws
EXHIBIT A
EDMUND G. BROWN JR. State of California
Attorney General DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
455 GOLDEN GATE AVENUE, SUITE 11000
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94102 -7004
Publie: ((415) 703 -5500
Telephone: (415) 703 -5866
Facsimile: ((415)703 -1234
&Mail: Dane.Gillette @doj.ca.gov
September 13, 2007
BULLETIN TO ALL CALIFORNIA LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Re: Jessica's Law (Proposition 83)
"Jessica's Law" was enacted as Proposition 83 on November 7, 2006. The status of this
law has not yet been settled by the California courts. Several federal and state suits have been
filed, challenging the residency restriction, which prohibits registered sex offenders from living
within 2000 feet of a school or park where children regularly gather, and the requirement that sex
offenders released on parole be monitored by a global positioning system for life. (Pen. Code, §§
3003.5, 3004.)
In one case currently pending in the California Supreme Court, the Attorney General has
asked for expedited review because we believe that it is essential for law enforcement agencies to
be given more clarity about the laws application. Until the California Supreme Court issues a
ruling, there will be no controlling authority on which sex offenders are affected by the law. It is
also unclear whether Proposition 83 created a criminal offense to fail to abide by the residency
restrictions or to wear a GPS. The Attorney General has taken the position in the litigation that
the language of the initiative failed to make it a criminal offense. Ultimately, the courts will
decide whether the laws are constitutional.
In two federal cases, the United States District Courts for the Eastern and Northern
Districts of California ruled that Proposition 83 is not retroactive. Those courts held Proposition
83 does not apply to sex offenders who were convicted and released on parole or probation prior
to November 8, 2006, the effective date of Proposition 83. One of those decisions also stated
that the 2000 -foot restriction does not apply to a sex offender who was convicted and released on
parole prior to November 8, 2006, even if he or she moves to a location within 2000 feet of a
school or park after November 8, 2006.
Until the California courts resolve this issue, the Attorney General's position remains that
a person is subject to the residency restrictions of Jessica's law if he or she moves to a location
BULLETIN TO ALL CALIFORNIA LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
September 13, 2007
Page 2
within the prohibited 2000 -foot area after enactment of the law. If he lived in a residence within
that zone prior to November 8, and has not moved, he is not subject to the law.
Please refer any legal questions regarding this Information Bulletin to Deputy Attorney
General Janet Neeley at (916) 324 -5257, or via e-mail to: Janet neelev(a),doj.ca.eov.
Sincerely,
DANE R. GILLETTE
Chief Assistant Attorney General
For EDMUND G. BROWN JR.
Attorney General .
EXHIBIT B
EDMUND G. BROWN JR. State of California
Attorney General DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
455 GOLDEN GATE AVENUE, SUITE 11000
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94102 -7004
Public: (415) 703 -5500
Telephone: (415) 703 -5866
Facsimile: (415) 703 -1234
January 22, 2008
BULLETIN TO ALL CALIFORNIA LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Re: Registration of Sex Offenders and Jessica's Law (Residencv Restrictions)
"Jessica's Law," which was enacted as Proposition 83 on November 7, 2006, prohibits persons
required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Penal Code section 290 from living within 2000 feet of
public or private schools or parks where children regularly gather. (Pen. Code, § 3003.5.) This
residency restriction is being challenged in the courts, and it remains uncertain to whom it applies. (The
Department of Justice is arguing that it applies to all current sex offenders, i.e., anyone who has been
convicted of a qualifying offense, regardless whether the conviction was rendered before or after the law
was passed, unless the person was living at a residence within the 2000 foot exclusion zone prior to the
passage of Jessica's Law. Others are arguing that it applies to persons released from incarceration after
the date the law was passed, and still others are arguing that it only applies to persons convicted of a
qualifying offense after the date the law was passed.) We will let you know as soon as we get
clarification from the courts on this issue.
But regardless of the residency requirement's application, local law enforcement agencies still
have a mandatory duty under the law to register sex offenders living in their jurisdictions. It is illegal
for a local agency to refuse to register a sex offender who is Irving within 2000 feet of a school or
park. If a law enforcement agency believes a registrant is in violation of the residency requirement, the
agency must still register the person at the address where he or she reports. The agency may then choose
to refer the case to the District Attorney, who will retain the discretion whether to prosecute it.
Similarly, law enforcement agencies cannot refuse to register persons as transients.. If the
agency believes that an offender registering as a transient is not truly transient (because the agency
believes that the registrant regularly sleeps nights at a residence address), the agency must still register
him or her as transient. The agency may then choose to refer the case to the District Attorney, who will
retain the discretion whether to prosecute it on the basis that the registrant is in violation of his or her
duty to register under Penal Code section 290, subdivision (b).
Please refer any legal questions regarding this Bulletin to Deputy Attorney General Janet Neeley
at (916) 324 -5257, or via e-mail to ianet.neeleyi
EXHIBIT C
CITY OF LONG BEACH TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 2008
CITY COUNCIL SUPPLEMENTAL AGENDA COUNCIL CHAMBER, 5:00 PM
Bonnie Lowenthal, Vice Mayor, 1st District Gerrie Schipske, 51h District
Suja Lowenthal, 2nd District Dee Andrews, 8th District
Gary DeLong, 3rd District Tonia Reyes Uranga, 7th District
Patrick O'Donnell, 4th District Rae Gabeiich, 8th District
Val Lerch, 91h District
Patrick H. West, City Manager 0
Larry G. Herrera, City Clerk Bob Foster, Mayor Robert E. Shannon, City Attorney
CITY COUNCIL SUPPLEMENTAL AGENDA
FOR THE MEETING OF MARCH 18, 2008
This Supplemental Agenda contains corrections and additions, which were posted more
than 72 hours in advance of the above meeting date.
HEARING:
1. 07 -1395 REQUEST:
The City Manager requests that Agenda Item No. 1 be withdrawn from
the agenda for the City Council meeting of March 18, 2008.
WITHDRATTR
4• — a. aa• a .!. L
a •e • a e a a
a• ca a •a o - -
Office or Department: DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
Suggested Action: Approve recommendation.
Page 1 of 3
CITY OF LONG BEACH
CITY COUNCIL SUPPLEMENTAL AGENDA
CONSENT CALENDAR: (2 - 15 and 20)
20.08 -0227 REQUEST:
TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 2008
COUNCIL CHAMBER, 5.00 PM
The City Clerk requests that Agenda Item No. 20 be moved to the
Consent Calendar for the City Council meeting of March 18, 2008- The
recommended action remains the same.
Recommendation to City Council to concur In recommendation of the
Federal Legislative Committee to receive and file the following pending
files:
• Communication regarding October 1 - 2, 1998 Conferences in
Washington, D.C. (October 1998);
• Issue of Legislation that would result in an increase in the
maximum allowable weight and length of trucks (April 1999);
• Salt Evaporation Facility in Laguna San Ignacio, Baja, California:
Mexico (February 2000);
• Secure Federal funding for the 21st Century Community
Learning Centers Program (December 2000);
• Federal Energy Regulatory Commission - Energy Crisis
(February 2001):
• Los Angeles County Drainage (LACDA) Project
Status /Mandatory Flood Insurance (June 2001); and
• Contract with Carpi Clay & Smith for Federal Advocacy Services
(September 2007).
Office or Department: COUNCILMEMBER GARY DELONG, THIRD
DISTRICT, CHAIR; FEDERAL LEGISLATION
COMMITTEE
Suggested Action: Approve recommendation.
Page 2 of 3
CITY OF LONG BEACH
CITY COUNCIL SUPPLEMENTAL AGENDA
ORDINANCES:
33.08 -0211 REQUEST:
nem
TUESDAY, MARCH 18, 2008
COUNCIL CHAMBER, 5:00 PM
The City Attorney requests that a revised ordinance pertaining to
Agenda Item No. 33 be distributed for the City Council meeting of
March 18. 2008.
Recommendation to declare ordinance amending the Long Beach
Municipal Code by adding Title 9, Chapter 9.66, to include residency
and loitering restrictions for sex offenders, read and adopted as read.
(Citywide)
Office or Department: CITY ATTORNEY
Suggested Action: Approve recommendation.
Page 3 of 3
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SEX OFFENDER RESIDENCY AND
LOITERING RESTRICTIONS
9.56.010 Definitions.
For purposes of this Chapter only, and unless the context clearly requires a
different meaning, the words, terms and phrases set forth in this Section are defined as
follows:
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far)* -4We- ±r aneAt+9skkH4ey-
A, "Child" or "Children" shall mean any person(s) under the age of
eighteen (18) years of age_
13. "Child Care Center" shall mean any State of California. Department
of Social Services licensed facia` that provides non - medical care to children in
need of personal services, supervision, or assistance essential for sustaining the
activities of daily living or for the protection of the individual on less than a twenty
four (24) hour basis, including but not limited to a family day care horns, infant
center, preschool. extended- day care facility, or school- age.child care center.
C "Child Safety Zone" shall include those areas located within a three
hundred (300) feat- radius feet from the nearest proLegy line of a child care
center, public or private school grades K through 12, park, public library,
swimming or wading pool. commercial establishment that provides any area in or
adjacent to such establishment as a children's playground, srhsel-btts-s , or
any location that facilitates on the property classes or group activities for children.
ar q. Or ice.
D "Duplex" shall mean a residential Sand use for a building containing
two dwelling units.
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E. "Hotel /Motel" shall mean a commercial land use for the rental of six
(6) or more guest rooms or suites for primarily temporary residency for a period
of not more than thirty (30) consecutive days.
F. 'Inn" shall mean a commercial land use for the rental of five (5) or
fewer guest rooms or suites primarily for temporary residency for a period of not
more than thirty (30) consecutive days.
G—. "Loitering" shall mean to delay, linger, fen4ain -or- wander- ws44aua
any- a$parerrt- �r.+rpsse or idle about a Child Safety Zone vrithpuf lawful business
2LQW(mWLOr being�present.
H, "Multi- family Dwelling" shall mean a building designed for
permanent residency for three (3) or more families living independently of each
other. This includes apartment houses and condominiums, but does not include
hotels. motels, or inns
'Owner's Authorized Agent" shall mean any natural person firm .
association, ioint venture,_ioint stock company, oartnership, organization, club
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J. 'Park" shall include any areas publicly owned.. leaser!, controlled,
maintained or managed by a city or county which are open to public use for
recreational, cultural and community service activities, and include, but are not
limited to, beaches afld-seashefes, playgrounds, playfields. athletic courts, and.
;log park recreation areas.
K. `Permanent Resident Residency" shall mean any person who, as of
a given date: has- eiiher- -ate h;s -er- er se ef- araetk
obtained the right Gf ocupaney -in to,.ticcupy a residential dwelling inc but
not limited to a l3lex. Multi - family Dwelling. Single Family Dwelhng. Hotel.
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w�444+RoAth for more than thirty (30) conseoutive day,s.
L. "Property Owner' as applied to buildings and land shall mean the
owner of record of any parcel of real property as designated on the county
assessor's tax roil, or a holder of a subsequently recorded deed to the property,
and shall include any part owner, ioint owner, tenant, tenant in common, orjoint
tenant nt, "of or a part of such building or land.
M. "Residential Exclusion Zone" shall include those areas located
within a two thousand (2,000) feat4,mWs feet of the closest property line of the
subiect property to the closest property line of a child care center, public or
private school grades K through 12, or park in which a sex offender is prohibited
from temporarily or permanently residing.
N "Responsible Party° shall mean the Property Owner and/or the
Owner's Authorized Agent.
O. "Sex Offender" means any person for whom registration is required
pursuant to Section 290 of the California Penal Code, regardless of whether that
person is on parole or probation.
P. 'Single Family Dwelling" means one (1) permanent residential
dwelling located on a single lot with yard areas that separate that dwelling from
other dwellings.
'Temporary Resident R;-�" means any ep rson esstrpant who,
for a period of thirty {30} d ys or less , ` er-at lass er her awIR
e*pefis,e-a -at- the eocc sG ^o ^^ ^'ten obtains obtained the right sy to
occupy a dkv t nq inrludinq but not limited to a Hotel Motel or Inn.
9.66.020 Violation of Child Safety Zone.
No Sex Offender shall Loiter in a Child Safety Zone.
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9.66.030 Violation of Residential Exclusion Zone_
No Sex Offender shall per +vmanent7y nrperarty reside be a Permanent or
Temporary Resident in a Residential Exclusion Zone.
9.66.040 Sex Offender Violation - Single Family Dwellings.
No Sex Offender shall GWain-9ocapansy,be a Permanent or Temporanr
Resident in a Single Family Dwelling already occupied by a Sex. Offender, unless
those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.
9.66.050 Sex Offender Violation -Multi- Family Dwellings.
No Sex Offender shall obtain- oreulaaney be a Permanent or Temporary
Resident in a Multi - family Dwelling already occupied by a Sex Offender, unless
those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.
9,66.060 Sex Offender Violation- Duplex Dwellings.
No Sex Offender shah obtain- oeeepane be a Permanent or Temporary
Resident in a Duplex Dwelling already occupied by a Sex Offender, unless those
persons are legally related by blood, marriage. or adoption.
9,66.070 Sex Offender Violation -Hoter /Motel /inn Rooms.
No Sex Offender shall obtain- e-�sy be a Permanent or Tem ora
Resident in a guest room of a Hotel, Motel, or Inn already occupied by a Sex
Offender, unless those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.
9.66080 Sex;Offender Violation- Hotel/Motelflnn Permanent Resident
No z.g nd, a. r_ shall._Ye.a_.FermanentaR2sident in,an nest room of Z!
iictie:,_Fcil ec7f._ Inn _wherir7 a,_seParate and distinct quest room is already
occupied by a Swx Jffender as a f?errnanent Resident.
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9.66.090 Responsible Party Violation - Single Family Dwellings_
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent a Single Family Dwelling to
snore than one (1) Sex Offender during any given period of tenancy, unless those
persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.
9Z6,100 Responsible Patty Violation- Single Family Dwellings Temporary Use.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent a Single Family Dwelling to a
Sex Offender 4*_a persed -of as a Temporary Resident kesWeraey.
9.66.110 Responsible Party Violation - Multi- Family Dwelfngs.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent a any unit within a Multi - family
Dwelling to more than one (1) Sex Offender during any given period of tenancy,
unless those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.
9.66.120 Responsible Party Violation - Multi - Family Dwellings Multiple Units.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent more than one unit within a
Multi- family Dwelling to a Sex Offender during any given period of tenancy_
9,66.130 Responsible Party Violation - Multi - Family Dwellings Temporary Use.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent any Multi- family Dwelling to a
Sex Offender fora- period -of as a Temporary Resident R klef".
9.66.140 Responsible Party Violation - Duplex Dwellings,
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent a any unit within a Duplex
Dwelling to more than one (1) Sex Offender during any given period of tenancy.
unless these persons are legally related by blood. marriage or adoption,
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9.66.150 Responsible Parry Violation - Duplex Dwellings Multi le Units,
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent more than one (1) unit within a
Duplex Dwelling to a Sex Offender during any given period of tenancy.
9 66.160 Responsible Party Violation- Duplex Dwellings Teor Use,
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent any Duplex Dwelling to a Sex
Offender for- a-periad•ef as a Temporary Resident Reskl y,
9.66.170 Responsible Party Violation-Hotel/Motel/Inn,
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent a guest room in a Hotel, Motel,
or Inn to more than one (1) Sex Offender, unless those persons are legally related
by blood. marriage or adoption.
9.66.180 Resognsible Party Violation- HotelJMotelflnn Permanent Resident.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent more than one (1) guest room in
a Hotel. Motel, or Inn to a Sex Offender as a Permanent.Resident.
9.66.190 Penalties.
Every person who #a!!s tt� sbeyanrt- eocr�pi}, wi## arry previsiens -raf Ehapter
9-6"F wha violates any st+ch provision
disebed,ence -er K4atien, of this Chapter shall be deemed guilty of a
misdemeanor and shall be subject to the penalties as set forth in Section
1. 32.01 Q.
9.66.200 Criminal Penalties Do Not Satisfy Administrative or Civil Actions.
Neither the arrest, prosecution, conviction, .impri'sonment, or payment of
any fine for the violation of Chapter 9.66 shall satisfy or diminish the authority of
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the City to institute administrative or civil actions seeking enforcement of any or
all of the provisions of this Chapter.
9.65.210 Civil Actions.
Any person required to comply with any or all of the provisions of Chapter
9.66 shall be liable in an action filed by the City in any court of competent
jurisdiction in order to enforce such provision and to pay such reasonable costs of
the suit as the court may deem appropriate, including any and all attorney fees
incurred by the City in the prosecution of said enforcement action.
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* i •
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF LONG BEACH AMENDING THE 'LONG BEACH
MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADDING TITLE 9, CHAPTER 9.66
TO INCLUDE RESIDENCY AND LOITERING
RESTRICTIONS FOR SEX OFFENDERS
WHEREAS, on November 7, 2006, the voters of the State of California
overwhelmingly approved Proposition 83, The Sexual Predator Punishment and Control
Act, commonly referred to as Jessica's Law, so as to better protect Californians, and, in
particular, the children of this State from sex offenders, and
WHEREAS, Proposition 83 enacted subsection (b) of Penal Code Section
3003.5 which prohibits any registered sex offender, on parole to the California
Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation - Division of Adult Parole Operations, from
residing within 2,000 feet of any public or private school, or any park where children
regularly gather: and
WHEREAS, Proposition 83, as codified in subsection(c) of Penal Code
Section 30015. authorizes municipal jurisdictions to enact local ordinances that further
restrict the residency of any registered sex offender, whether or not on parole or
probation: and
WHEREAS, local ordinances authorized by subsection (c) of Penal Code
section 3003.5 are permitted to regulate the number of registered sex offenders that
reside in a residential facility. including those facilities which serve six or fewer persons
commonly referred to as sober living facilities. and are considered a single family
dwelling pursuant. to Health and Safety Code Section 1566.3: and
1r:1HEREAS, the City of Long Beach is becoming an increasingly attractive
place of residence for families with children, and
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WHEREAS, there are approximately 800 registered. sex offenders in the
City of Long Beach, and approximately 300 of these registered sex offenders are on
parole; and
WHEREAS, the City is concerned with recent occurrences„ within the City
and elsewhere in California, where multiple registered sex offenders have been residing
in clusters in violation of subsection (b) of Penal Code Section 3003.5; and
WHEREAS, because Long Beach Municipal Code Chapter 9:66 is
intended to eliminate any potential conflict of land uses in residential neighborhoods and
to reduce the potential dangers associated with multiple registered sex offenders living
near families with children and places where children frequently gather, coupled with the
fact that subsection (a) of Penal Code Section 3003.5 expressly refers to `single family
dwellings' as opposed to multiple family dwellings, Chapter 9.66 shall also regulate the
number of registered sex offenders permitted to reside in multiple family dwellings; and
WHEREAS, in addition to public and private schools and parks. the City
further finds that California State licensed day care facilities are necessarily included as
places where children frequently gather; and
WHEREAS, there is currently no State or local ordinance that prohibits
registered sex offenders from loitering near places where children congregate, therefore
Chapter 9.66 shall also prohibit registered sex offenders from loitering within a 300 foot
radius from locations where children gather; and
WHEREAS, in order to foster compliance with the intent of this ordinance,
Chapter 9.66 shall also establish regulations of registered sex offenders and the
property owners who rent to them; and
WHEREAS, this ordinance is required for the immediate preservation of
the public peace: health, and safety_ and it shall be the intent of the City Council to
construe this ordinance as having a retroactive application,
as follows:
NOW THEREFORE, the City Council of the City of Long Beach ordains
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Section 1, Chapter 9.66 of the Long Beach Municipal Code entitled "Sex
Offender Residency and Loitering Restrictions" is added to read as follows:
CHAPTER 9.66
SEX OFFENDER RESIDENCY AND
LOITERING RESTRICTIONS
9.66.010 Definitions.
For purposes of this Chapter only, and unless the context clearly requires a
different meaning, the words, terms and phrases set forth in this Section are defined as
follows:
A. `Child" or `Children` shall mean any person(s) under the age of
eighteen (18) years of age.
B. "Child Care Center" shall mean any State of California, Department
of Social Services licensed facility that provides non - medical care to children in
need of personal services, supervision, or assistance essential for sustaining the
activities of daily living or for the protection of the individual on less than a twenty
four (24) hour basis, including but not limited to a family day care home, infant
center, preschool, extended -day care facility, or school -age child care center.
C, "Child Safety Zone" shall include those areas located within three
hundred (300) feet from the nearest property line of a child care center, public or
private school grades K through 12, park, public library, swimming or wading
pool, commercial establishment that provides any area in or adjacent to such
establishment as a children's playground, or any location that facilitates on the
property classes or group activities for children, or school bus stops.
D. "Duplex" shall mean a residential land use for a building containing
two dwelling units.
E °HoleltMotel" shall mean a commercial land use for the rental of six
(6) or more guest rooms or suites for primarily temporary residency for a period
of not more than thirty (30) consecutive days.
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F. `Inn" shall mean a commercial land use for the rental of five (5) or
fewer guest rooms or suites primarily for temporary residency for a period of not
more than thirty (30) consecutive days.
G. "Loiter" shall mean to delay, linger, or idle about a Child Safety
Zone without lawful business or purpose for being present.
H. "Multi- family Dwelling" shall mean a building designed for
permanent residency for three (3) or more families living independently of each
other. This includes apartment houses and condominiums; but does not include
hotels, motels, or inns
1. "Owner's Authorized Agent" shall mean any natural person, firm,
association. joint venture, Joint stock company, partnership, organization, club,
company, corporation, business trust or the manager, lessee, agent, servant,
officer or employee authorized to act for the owner of a property.
J. "Park" shall include any areas publicly owned, teased, controlled,
maintained or managed by a city or county which are open to public use for
recreational, cultural and community service activities, and include„ but are not
limited to, beaches, playgrounds, piayfields, athletic courts, and dog park
recreation areas.
K. "Permanent Resident" shall mean any person who, as of a given
date, obtained the right to occupy a dwelling including but not limited to a Duplex.
Multi- family Dwelling, Single Family Dwelling, Hotel, Motel or Inn for more than
thirty (30) consecutive days.
L. - Property Owner" as applied to buildings and land shall mean the
owner of record of any parcel of real property as designated on the county
assessors tax roll, or a holder of a subsequently recorded deed to the property,
and shall include any part owner, joint owner, tenant, tenant in common. or joint
tenant, of the whole or a part of such building or land.
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M. 'Residential Exclusion Zone" shall include those areas located
within two thousand (2,000) feet of the closest property line of the subject
property to the closest property line of a child care center, public or private school
grades K through 12, or park in which a sex offender is prohibited from
temporarily or permanently residing.
N, "Responsible Party" shall mean the Property Owner and/or the
Owner's Authorized Agent.
O: "Sex Offender" means any person for whom registration is required
pursuant to Section 290 of the California Penal Code, regardless of whether that
person is on parole or probation,
P. "Single Family Dwellinq" means one (1) permanent residential
dwelling located on a single lot with yard areas that separate that dwelling from
other dwellings.
Q. "Temporary Resident' means any person who, for a period of thirty
(30) days or less, obtained the right to occupy a dwelling including but not limited
to a Hotel, Motel or Inn.
9,66,020 Violation of Child Safety Zone.
No Sex Offender shall Loiter in a Child Safety Zone.
9.66,039 Violation of Residential Exclusion Zone,
No Sex Offender shall be a Permanent or Temporary Resident in a
Residential Exclusion Zone.
9.66.040 Sex Offender Violation - Single Family Dwellings.
No Sex Offender shall be a Permanent or Temporary Resident in a Single
Fancily Dwelling already occupied by a Sex Offender, unless these persons are
legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.
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9.66.050 Sex Offender Violation- Multi - Family Dwellings,
No Sex Offender shall be a Permanent or Temporary Resident in a Multi-
family Dwelling already occupied by a Sex Offender, unless those persons are
legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.
9.66.060 Sex Offender Violation - Duplex Dwellings.
No Sex Offender shall be a Permanent or Temporary Resident in a Duplex
Dwelling already occupied by a Sex Offender, unless those persons are legally
9.66.070 Sex Offender Violation-Hotel/Motel/inn Rooms.
No Sex Offender shall be a Permanent or Temporary Resident in a guest
room of a Hotel. Motel, or Inn already occupied by a Sex Offender, unless those
persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption_
9.66.080 Sex Offender Violation - Hotel /Motellinn Permanent Resident
No sex offender shall be a Permanent Resident in any guest room of a
Hotel, Motel, or Inn wherein a separate and distinct guest room is already
occupied by a Sex Offender as a Permanent Resident.
9.66090 Responsible Party Violation- Single Family Dwellings.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent a Single Family Dwelling to
more than one (1) Sex Offender during any given period of tenancy, unless those
persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.
9 6 6. 10 0 Responsible Party Violation- Single Family Dwellings Temporary Use
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent a Single Family Dwelling to a
Sex, Offender as a Temporary Resident,
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9.66.110 Responsible Patty Violation- Multi - Family Dwellings.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent a unit within a Multi- family
Dwelling to more than one (1) Sex Offender during any given. period of tenancy;
unless those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.
9.66.120 Responsible Party Violation - Multi- Family Dwellings Multiple Units.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent more than one unit within a
Multi - family Dwelling to a Sex Offender during any given period of tenancy.
9.66.130 Responsible Party Violation- Multi - Family Dwellings Temporary Use,
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent any Multi- family Dwelling to a
Sex Offender as a Temporary Resident.
+9.66.140 Responsible Party Violation- Duplex Dwellings.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent a unit within a Duplex Dwelling
to more than one (1) Sex Offender during any given period of tenancy, unless
those persons are legally related by blood, marriage or adoption.
9.66.150 Responsible Party Violation- Duplex Dwellings Multiple Units.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent more than one (1) unit within a
Duplex Dwelling to a Sex Offender during any given period of tenancy.
9,66.160 Responsible Party Violation - Duplex Dwellings Temporary Use.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent any Duplex Dwelling to a Sex
Offender as a Temporary Resident.
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9.66.170 Responsible Party Violation- Hatel/Moteilinn.
No Responsible. Party shall knowingly rent a guest roam in a Hotel, Motel,
or Inn to more than one (1) Sex Offender, unless those persons are legally related
by blood, marriage or adoption.
9.66.180 Responsible Party Violation- Hotel/Motel/inn Permanent Resident.
No Responsible Party shall knowingly rent more than one (1) guest room in
a Hotel, Motel, or Inn to a Sex Offender as a Permanent Resident.
9,66.190 Penalties.
Every person who violates any provision of this Chapter shall be guilty of a
misdemeanor and shall be subject to the penalties as set forth in Section
1.32.010.
9.66.20+7 Criminal Penalties Do Not Satisfy Administrative or Civil Actions.
Neither the arrest, prosecution, conviction, imprisonment, or payment of
any fine for the violation of Chapter 9.66 shall satisfy or diminish the authority of
the City to institute administrative or civil actions seeking enforcement of any or
all of the provisions of this Chapter.
966210 Civil Actions.
Any person required to comply with any or all of the provisions of Chapter
9.66 shall be liable in an action filed by the City in any court of competent
jurisdiction in order to enforce such provision and to pay such reasonable costs of
the suit as the court may deem appropriate. including any and all attorney fees
incurred by the City in the prosecution of said enforcement action.
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Section 2: The Long Beach Police Department is directed to send copies
of this ordinance to any Sex Offender who, on the effective date of this ordinance, is
registered as living within the City of Long Beach.
Section 3: The City of Long Beach, Office of the Long Beach City
Attorney is directed to send copies of this ordinance to those Property Owners identified
by the Long Beach Police Department who, on the effective date of this ordinance, own
Single Family Dwellings, Multi-family, Apartment Houses, Duplex Dwellings, andlor
commercial Hotels, Motels, and/or Inns occupied by more than one Sex Offender.
Section 4: The City of Long Beach, Office of the Long Beach City
Attorney is directed, on the effective date of this ordinance, to send a copy of this
ordinance to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, Division of
Adult Operations.
Section 5, Notwithstanding any provision of this ordinance to the
contrary, any Responsible Party in violation of the provisions of Chapter 9.66 prior to the
effective date of this ordinance, shall be granted a six (6) month compliance period,
commencing on the effective date of this ordinance, to bring their property into conformity
with the provisions of Chapter 9.66.
Section 6. If any section, subsection, sentence, clause. phrase, or
portion of this ordinance is for any reason held to be invalid or unconstitutional by the
decision, of any court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity
of the remaining portions of this ordinance, The City Council hereby declares that it
would have adopted this ordinance and each section, subsection, sentence, clause,
phrase. or potion 'thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections.
subsections, clauses. phrases or portions be declared invalid or unconstitutional.
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Section 7, The City Clerk shall certify to the passage of this ordinance by
the City Council of the City of tong Beach and cause it to be posted in three conspicuous
places in the City of tong Beach, and it shall take effect on the thirty -first (31) day after it
is approved by the Mayor,
I hereby certify that the foregoing ordinance was adopted by the City
Council of the City of tong Beach at its meeting of , 2008, by the following
votes:
Ayes: Councilmembers:
Absent: Councilmembers:
Approved:
(Cute}
IH
City Clerk
Mayor
EXHIBIT D
(0- 2008 -89)
(COKCOPY)
ORDINANCE NUMBER O- (NEW SERIES)
DATE OF FINAL PASSAGE
AN ORDINANCE AMENDING CHAPTER 5, ARTICLE 8, OF
THE SAN DIEGO MUNICIPAL CODE BY ADDING
DIVISION 6, TITLED CHILD PROTECTION ACT, AND BY
ADDING SECTIONS 58.0601, 58.0602, 58.0603, 58.0604,
58.0605, 58.0606, 58.0607, 58.0608 AND 58.0609, ALL
RELATED TO THE CHILD PROTECTION ACT.
WHEREAS, the City of San Diego places a high priority on public safety, and
particularly the safety of its children, and
WHEREAS, sex offenders pose a unique threat to public safety due to high recidivism
rates; and
WHEREAS, according to a 1998 report by U.S. Department of Justice, sex offenders are
the least likely to be cured and the most likely to reoffend and prey on the most innocent
members of our society, and more than two- thirds of victims of rape and sexual assault are under
the age of 18 and sex offenders have a higher recidivism rate for their crimes than any other type
of violent felon; and
WHEREAS, California votes approved Proposition 83, an initiative known as "Jessica's
Law" on November 7, 2006; and
WHEREAS, Jessica's Law made a number of changes to various statutes governing sex
offenders; and
WHEREAS, one of the provisions in Jessica's Law makes it unlawful for registered sex
offenders to reside within 2000 feet of any public or private school, or parks where children
regularly gather and further allows municipal jurisdictions to enact ordinances that further
restrict where registered sex offenders reside; and
WHEREAS, the City believes that one of the goals of Jessica's Law was to enable people
to better protect themselves and their families, and to create ordinances furthering these goals;
and
WHEREAS, California state law does not address or prevent sex offenders from being in
or near places where children frequently gather, such as parks and amusement centers, nor does
it prohibit sex offenders from being near schools; and
WHEREAS, the City finds that children are in need of further protection from sex
offenders; and
WHEREAS, the City believes restricting sex offender access to the locations where
children gather will further public safety; and
WHEREAS, the City intends that this ordinance be used to protect children, and not to
harass or otherwise unreasonably restrict abiding law sex offenders; and
WHEREAS, it is the intent of this ordinance to enact stricter residency requirements than
contained in Jessica's Law by criminalizing the offense and by adding other locations; NOW
THEREFORE,
BE IT ORDAINED, by the Council of the City of San Diego, as follows:
Section L That Chapter 5, Article 8, of the San Diego Municipal Code is amended by
adding a new Division 6, titled "Child Protection Act" and adding new Sections 58.060 1,
58.0602, 58.0603, 58.0604, 58.0605, 58.0606, 58.0607. 58.0608, and 58.0609, to read as
follows:
-PAGE 2 OF 9-
§58.0601 Purpose
It is the purpose and intent of the Child Protection Act (CPA) to protect children
from registered sex offenders by limiting their access to locations where children
gather. It is intended to reduce the risk of harm to children by impacting the
ability of sex offenders to be in contact with children. It is further the intent of this
ordinance to provide additional restrictions beyond those provided for in
Proposition 83, Jessica's Law (effective November 8, 2006) by adding locations
to the residence restrictions of Jessica's Law, by restricting sex offenders from
certain limited locations, and by allowing for both criminal and civil remedies,
pursuant to Sections 12.0201- 12.0205 of this Code. It is not the intent of this
ordinance to allow conduct otherwise prohibited by state law, or to contradict
state law.
§58.0602 Definitions
For purposes of this Division:
"Amusement center" means any establishment open to the public who provides
entertainment directed at minors, or whose play equipment is primarily used by
minors. It includes places like Chuck E. Cheese, Sea World, the San Diego Zoo
and children's museums. It includes but is not limited to establishments that
provide activities like gymnastics, laser tag, art classes, so long as the primary
users of the establishment are minors. It does not include restaurants, movie
theaters or shopping malls. It does not include businesses whose primary business
is to sell toys or games or other similar products primarily used by minors.
-PAGE 3 OF 9-
"Arcade " means the same as it does in Section 33.1635.
"Child day care facility" means any facility licensed as such pursuant to
California Health and Safety Code, section 1596.750, except it does not include a
"small family day care home " as defined in California Health and Safety Code
section 1596.78(c).
"Library" means any public library operated by the City of San Diego.
"Minor" means any person less than eighteen (18) years of age.
"Offense" means any criminal offense requiring registration under California
Penal Code section 290.
"Playground" means any outdoor premises or grounds owned or operated by the
City that contains any play or athletic equipment used or intended to be used by
minors.
"Park" means the same as it does for purposes of California Penal Code
section 3003.5(b).
"Registered Sex Offender" and "sex offender" means any person required to
register pursuant to California Penal Code section 290.
"Reside" or "Residence" means the same as it does for purposes of California
Penal Code section 3003.5(b).
"School" means any public or state licensed private elementary or secondary
school, attendance at which satisfies the compulsory education laws of the State
of California. It does not include a residence where parents or guardians provide
home schooling. This definition shall be interpreted to be consistent with
California Penal Code section 3003.5(b).
-PAGE 4 OF 9-
§58.0603 Restricted Areas for Sex Offenders- Presence
It is unlawful for any registered sex offender to be within 300 feet of any of the
following places:
(a) Amusement Center
(b) Arcade
(c) Child Day Care Facility
(d) Library
(e) Playground
(f) Park
(g) School
§58.0604 Restricted Areas for Sex Offenders - Residency
It is unlawful for any registered sex, offender to be reside within 2000 feet of any
of the following places:
(a) Amusement Center
(b) Arcade
(c) Child Day Care Facility
-PAGE 5 OF 9-
(d) Library
(e) Playground
(f) Park
(g) School
§58.0605 Measure of Distance
The 300 -foot buffer zone and the 2000- foot buffer zone are measured in a.
straight line, in all directions, without regard to intervening structures, from.the
property line of the places listed in Section 58.0603(a) through (g), and 58.0604
(a) through (g).
§58.0606 Other Establishment Restrictions for Sex Offenders
It is unlawful for any registered sex offender to enter in to or remain in any
amusement center contained within a non - restricted establishment, such as the
play area of a fast food restaurant, or a video game arcade establishment in a
shopping mall.
§58.0607 Exemptions
Any particular subsection of 58.0603 does not apply to any registered sex
offender who is currently on probation or parole for an offense for which
registration is required, and whose conditions of probation or parole would
otherwise violate that subsection.
A registered sex offender may be on or within 300 feet of a school if that sex
offender is a parent or guardian of a child attending that school, or is a student at
the school or has prior written permission for the entry from the chief
-PAGE 6 OF 9-
§58.0608
administration office of that school. This exemption does not apply to the
residence restriction, only to the presence restriction. This exemption is intended
to be co- extensive with Penal Code section 626.8, and is not intended to authorize
any conduct prohibited by Penal Code section 626.8.
Any registered sex offender who lives within 300 feet of any of the places listed
in Section 58.0603 on
is not required to move. However the sex
offender must proceed directly to and from her or her residence, and not loiter or
remain within the 300 foot zone.
Any registered sex offender who resides outside 2000 feet of any of the places
listed in Section 58.0604 on
is not required to move if one of
the entities listed in 58.0604 moves within 2000 feet of the sex offender's
residence after
Defenses
It is an affirmative defense to Section 58.0603 when the person charged can show
that traveling through the 300 foot zone was the only reasonable way to reach
another destination. Loitering or unnecessarily remaining within the zone defeats
the availability of the defense. For example, if a person takes a bus to work and
the bus drives by or stops near a park, such person can use this subsection if
charged with a crime under this section. Conversely, if a person walks to work,
and must pass within 300 feet of a library, and if the person stands in front of the
library rather than proceeding to his or her destination, the defense is not
available. Entering into the prohibited establishment defeats the availability of
the defense.
-PAGE 7 OF 9-
§58.0609 Effective Date for Residency Requirements
The residency restriction contained in Section 58.0604 applies to any person who
is required to register as a sex offender based on a crime committed on or after the
BE IT ORDAINED, by the Council of the City of San Diego, as follows:
Section 3. That a full reading of this ordinance is dispensed with prior to its final passage,
a written or printed copy having been available to the City Council and the public prior to the
day of its passage.
Section 4. That the clerk is instructed to insert the effective date of this ordinance, once
known, in the blanks in sections 58.0607 and 58.0609.
Section 5. That this ordinance shall take effect and be in force on the thirtieth day from
and after its passage.
APPROVED: MICHAEL J. AGUIRRE, City Attorney
Mary Nuesca
Deputy City Attorney
MN:aml
01/17/08
02/25/08 (COR.COP1)
Dept: PD
0- 2008 -89
-PAGE 8 OF 9-
I hereby certify that the following Ordinance was passed by the Council of the City of San
Diego, at its meeting of
Approved:
(date)
Vetoed:
(date)
-PAGE 9 OF 9-
ELIZABETH S. MALAND
City Clerk
By
Deputy City Clerk
JERRY SANDERS, Mayor
JERRY SANDERS, Mayor
EXHIBIT E
NEWPORT BEACH POLICE DEPARTMENT
Sergeant Mark Hamilton
Summary of California Sex Registration Law and Applicable California
Penal Code Sections
SEX REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS .
290. (a) Sections 290 to 290.023, inclusive, shall be known and may
be cited as the Sex Offender Registration Act. All references to
"the Act" in those sections are to the Sex Offender Registration Act.
(b) Every person described in subdivision (c), for the rest of his
or her life while residing in California, or while attending school
or working in California, as described in Sections 290.002 and
290.01, shall be required to register with the chief of police of the
city in which he or she is residing, or the sheriff of the county if
he or she is residing in an unincorporated area or city that has no
police department, and, additionally, with the chief of police of a
campus of the University of California, the California State
University, or community college if he or she is residing upon the
campus or in any of its facilities, within five working days of
coming into, or changing his or her residence within, any city,
county, or city and county, or campus in which he or she temporarily
resides, and shall be required to register thereafter in accordance
with the Act.
(c) The following persons shall be required to register:
Any person who, since July 1, 1944, has been or is hereafter
convicted in any court in this state or in any federal or military
court of a violation of Section 187 committed in the.perpetration, or
an attempt to perpetrate, rape or any act punishable under Section
286, 288, 288a, or 289, Section 207 or 209 committed with intent to
violate Section 261, 286, 288, 288a, or 289; Section 220, except
assault to commit mayhem, Section 243.4, paragraph (1), (2), (3),
(4), or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261, paragraph (1) of
subdivision (a) of Section 262 involving the use of force or violence
for which the person is sentenced to the state prison, Section
264.1, 266, or 266c, subdivision (b) of Section 266h, subdivision (b)
of Section 266i, Section 266j, 267, 269, 285, 286, 288, 288a, 288.3,
288.4, 288.5, 288.7, 289, or 311.1, subdivision (b), (c), or (d) of
Section 311.2, Section 311.3, 311.4, 311.10, 311.11, or 647.6, former
Section 647a, subdivision (c) of Section 653f, subdivision 1 or 2 of
Section 314, any offense involving lewd or lascivious conduct under
Section 272, or any felony violation of Section 288.2;.any statutory
predecessor that includes all elements of one of the above - mentioned
offenses; or any person who since that date has been or is hereafter
convicted of the attempt or conspiracy to commit any of the
above - mentioned offenses.
290.001. Every person who has ever been adjudicated a sexually
violent predator, as defined in Section 6600 of the Welfare and
Institutions Code, shall register in accordance with the Act.
290.002. Persons required to register in their state of residence
who are out -of -state residents employed, or carrying on a vocation in
California on a full -time or part -time basis, with or without
compensation, for more than 14 days, or for an aggregate period
exceeding 30 days in a calendar year, shall register in accordance
with the Act. Persons described in the Act who are out -of -state
residents enrolled in any educational institution in California, as
defined in Section 22129 of the Education Code, on a full -time or
part -time basis, shall register in accordance with the Act. The place
where the out -of -state resident is located, for purposes of
registration, shall be the place where the person is employed,
carrying on a vocation, or attending school. The out -of -state
resident subject to this section shall, in addition to the
information required pursuant to Section 290.015, provide the
registering authority with the name of his or her place of employment
or the name of the school attended in California, and his or her
address or location in his or her state of residence. The
registration requirement for persons subject to this section shall
become operative on November 25, 2000. The terms "employed or carries
on a vocation" include employment whether or not financially
compensated, volunteered, or performed for government or educational
benefit.
290.003. Any person who, since July 1, 1944, has been or hereafter
is released, discharged, or paroled from a penal institution where he
or she was confined because of the commission or attempted
commission of one of the offenses described in subdivision (c) of
Section 290, shall register in accordance with the Act.
290.004. Any person who, since July 1, 1944, has been or hereafter
is determined to be a mentally disordered sex offender under Article
1 (commencing with Section 6300) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 6
of the Welfare and Institutions Code, or any person who has been
found guilty in the guilt phase of a trial for an offense for which
registration is required by this section but who has been found not
guilty by reason of insanity in the sanity phase of the trial shall
register in accordance with the Act.
290.005. The following persons shall register in accordance with
the Act:
(a) Any person who, since July 1, 1944, has been, or is hereafter
convicted in any other court, including any state, federal, or
military court, of any offense that, if committed or attempted in
this state, would have been punishable as one or more of the offenses
described in subdivision (c) of Section 290, including offenses in
which the person was a principal, as defined in Section 31.
(b) Any person ordered by any other court, including any state,
federal, or military court, to register as a sex offender for any
offense, if the court found at the time of conviction or sentencing
that the person committed the offense as a result of sexual
compulsion or for purposes of sexual gratification.
(c) Except as provided in subdivision (d), any person who would
be required to register while residing in the state of conviction for
a sex offense committed in that state.
(d) Notwithstanding subdivision (c), a person convicted in another
state of an offense similar to one of the following offenses who is
required to register in the state of conviction shall not be required
to register in California unless the out -of -state offense contains
all of the elements of a registerable California offense described in
subdivision (c) of Section 290:
(1) Indecent exposure, pursuant to Section 314.
(2) Unlawful sexual intercourse, pursuant to Section 261.5.
(3) Incest, pursuant to Section 285.
(4) Sodomy, pursuant to Section 286, or oral copulation, pursuant
to Section 288a, provided that the offender notifies the Department
of Justice that the sodomy or oral copulation conviction was for
conduct between consenting adults, as described in Section 290.019,
and the department is able, upon the exercise of reasonable
diligence, to verify that fact.
(5) Pimping, pursuant to Section 266h, or pandering, pursuant to
Section 266i.
290.006. Any person ordered by any court to register pursuant to
the Act for any offense not included specifically in subdivision (c)
of Section 296, shall so register, if the court finds at the time of
conviction or sentencing that the person committed the offense as a
result of sexual compulsion or for purposes of sexual gratification.
The court shall state on the record the reasons for its findings and
the reasons for requiring registration.
290.007. Any person required to register pursuant to any provision
of the Act shall register in accordance with the Act, regardless of
whether the person's conviction has been dismissed pursuant to
Section 1203.4, unless the person obtains a certificate of
rehabilitation and is entitled to relief from registration pursuant
to Section 290.5.
290.008. (a) Any person who, on or after January 1, 1986, is
discharged or paroled from the Department of Corrections and
Rehabilitation to the custody of which he or she was committed after
having been adjudicated a ward of the juvenile court pursuant to
Section 602 of the Welfare and Institutions Code because of the
commission or attempted commission of any offense described in
subdivision (c) shall register in accordance with the Act.
(b) Any person who is discharged or paroled from a facility in
another state that is equivalent to the Division of Juvenile Justice,
to the custody of which he or she was committed because of an
offense which, if committed or attempted in this state, would have
been punishable as one or more of the offenses described in
subdivision (c) shall register in accordance with the Act.
(c) Any person described in this section who committed an offense
in violation of any of the following provisions shall be required to
register pursuant to the Act:
(1) Assault with intent to commit rape, sodomy, oral copulation,
or any violation of Section 264.1, 288, or 289 under Section 220.
(2) Any offense defined in paragraph (1), (2), (3), (4), or (6) of
subdivision (a) of Section 261, Section 264.1, 266c, or 267,
paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) of, or subdivision (c) or (d) of,
Section 286, Section 288 or 288.5, paragraph (1) of subdivision (b)
of, or subdivision (c) or (d) of, Section 288a, subdivision (a) of
Section 289, or Section 647.6.
(3) A violation of Section 207 or 209 committed with the intent to
violate Section 261, 286, 288, 288a, or 289.
(d) Prior to discharge or parole from the Department of
Corrections and Rehabilitation, any person who is subject to
registration under this section shall be informed of the duty to
register under the procedures set forth in the Act. Department
officials shall transmit the required forms and information to the
Department of Justice.
(e) All records specifically relating to the registration in the
custody of the Department of Justice, law enforcement agencies, and
other agencies or public officials shall be destroyed when the person
who.is required to register has his or her records sealed under the
procedures set forth in Section 781 of the Welfare and Institutions
Code. This section shall not be construed as requiring the
destruction of other criminal offender or juvenile records relating
to the case that are maintained by the Department of Justice, law
enforcement agencies, the juvenile court, or.other agencies and
public officials unless ordered by a court under Section 781 of the
Welfare and Institutions Code.
290.010. If the person who is registering has more than one
residence address at which he or she regularly resides, he or she
shall register in accordance with the Act in each of the
jurisdictions in which he or she regularly resides, regardless of the
number of days or nights spent there. If all of the addresses are
within the same jurisdiction, the person shall provide the
registering authority with all of the addresses where he or she
regularly resides.
290.011. Every person who is required to register pursuant to the
Act who is living as a transient shall be required to register for
the rest of his or her life as follows:
(a) He or she shall register, or reregister if the person has
previously registered, within five working days from release from
incarceration, placement or commitment, or release on probation,
pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 290, except that if the person
previously registered as a transient less than 30 days from the date
of his or her release from incarceration, he or she does not need to
reregister as a transient until his or her next required 30 -day
update of registration. If a transient is not physically present in
any one jurisdiction for five consecutive working days, he or she
shall register in the jurisdiction in which he or she is physically
present on the fifth working day following release, pursuant to
subdivision (b) of Section 290. Beginning on or before the 30th day
following initial registration upon release, a transient shall
reregister no less than once every 30 days thereafter. A transient
shall register with the chief of police of the city in which he or
she is physically present within that 30 -day period, or the sheriff
of the county if he or she is physically present in an unincorporated
area or city that has no police department, and additionally, with
the chief of police of a campus of the University of California, the
California State University, or community college if he or she is
physically present upon the campus or in any of its facilities. A
transient shall reregister no less than once every 30 days regardless
of the length of time he or she has been physically present in the
particular jurisdiction in which he or she reregisters. If a
transient fails to reregister within any 30 -day period,.he or she may
be prosecuted in any jurisdiction in which he or she is physically
present.
(b) A transient who moves to a residence shall have five working
days within which to register at that address, in accordance with
subdivision (b) of Section 290. A person registered at a residence
address in accordance with that provision who becomes transient shall
have five working days within which to reregister as a transient in
accordance with subdivision (a).
(c) Beginning on his or her first birthday following registration,
a transient shall register annually, within five working days of his
or her birthday, to update his or her registration with the entities
described in subdivision (a). A transient shall register in
whichever jurisdiction he or she is physically present on that date.
At the 30 -day updates and the annual update, a transient shall
provide current information as required on the Department of Justice
annual update form, including the information described in paragraphs
(1) to (3), inclusive of subdivision (a) of Section 290.015, and the
information specified in subdivision (d).
(d) A transient shall, upon registration and reregistration,
provide current information as required on the Department of Justice
registration forms, and shall also list the places where he or she
sleeps, eats, works, frequents, and engages in leisure activities. If
a transient changes or adds to the places listed on the form during
the 30 -day period, he or she does not need to report the new place or
places until the next required reregistration.
(e) Failure to comply with the requirement of reregistering every
30 days following initial registration pursuant to subdivision (a)
shall be punished in accordance with subdivision (g) of Section
290.018. Failure to comply with any other requirement of this section
shall be punished in accordance with either subdivision (a) or (b)
of Section 290.018.
(f) A transient who moves out of state shall inform, in person,
the chief of police in the city in which he or she is physically
present, or the sheriff of the county if he or she is physically
present in an unincorporated area or city that has no police
department, within five working days, of his or her move out of
state. The transient shall inform that registering agency of his or
her planned destination, residence or transient location out of
state, and any plans he or she has to return to California, if known.
The law enforcement agency shall, within three days after receipt of
this information, forward a copy of the.change of location
information to the Department of Justice. The department shall
forward appropriate registration data to the law enforcement agency
having local jurisdiction of the new place of residence or location.
(g) For purposes of this section, "transient" means a person who
has no residence. "Residence" means one or more addresses at which a
person regularly resides, regardless of the number of days or nights
spent there, such as a shelter or structure that can be located by a
street address, including, but not limited to, houses, apartment
buildings, motels, hotels, homeless shelters, and recreational and
other vehicles.
(h) The transient registrant's duty to update his or her
registration no less than every 30 days shall begin with his or her
second transient update following the date this section became
effective.
290.012. (a) Beginning on his or her first birthday following
registration or change of address, the person shall be required to
register annually, within five working days of his or her birthday,
to update his or her registration with the entities described in
subdivision (b) of Section 290. At the annual update, the person
shall provide current information as required on the Department of
Justice annual update form, including the information described in
paragraphs (1) to (3), inclusive of subdivision (a) of Section
290.015. The registering agency shall give the registrant a copy of
the registration requirements from the Department of Justice form.
(b) In addition, every person who has ever been adjudicated a
sexually violent predator, as defined in Section 6600 of the Welfare
and,Institutions Code, shall, after his or her release from custody,
verify his or her address no less than once every 90 days and place
of employment, including the name and address of the employer, in a
manner established by the Department of Justice. Every person who, as
a sexually violent predator, is required to verify his or her
registration every 90 days, shall be notified wherever he or she next
registers of his or her increased registration obligations. This
notice shall be provided in writing by the registering agency or
agencies. Failure to receive this notice shall be a.defense to the
penalties prescribed in subdivision (f) of Section 290.018.
(c) In addition, every person subject to the Act, while living as
a transient in California shall update his or her registration at
least every 30 days, in accordance with Section 290.011.
(d) No entity shall require a person to pay a fee to register or
update his or her registration pursuant to this section. The
registering agency shall submit registrations, including annual
updates or changes of address, directly into the Department of
Justice Violent Crime Information Network (VCIN).
290.013. (a) Any person who was last registered at a residence
address pursuant to the Act who changes his or her residence address,
whether within the jurisdiction in which he or she is currently
registered or to a new jurisdiction inside or outside the state,
shall, in person, within five working days of the move, inform the
law enforcement agency or agencies with which he or she last
registered of the move, the new address or transient location, if
known, and any plans he or she has to return to California.
(b) If the person does not know the new residence address or
location at the time of the move, the registrant shall, in person,
within five working days of the move, inform the last registering
agency or agencies that he or she is moving. The person shall later
notify the last registering agency or agencies, in writing, sent by
certified or registered mail, of the new address or location within
five working days of moving into the new residence address or
location, whether temporary or permanent.
(c) The law enforcement agency or agencies shall, within three
working days after receipt of this information, forward a copy of the
change of address information to the Department of Justice. The
Department of Justice shall forward appropriate registration data to
the law enforcement agency or agencies having local jurisdiction of .
the new place of residence.
(d) If the person's new address is in a Department of Corrections
and Rehabilitation facility or state mental.institution, an official
of the place of incarceration, placement, or commitment shall, within
90 days of receipt of the person, forward the registrant's change of
address information to the Department of Justice. The agency need
not provide a physical address for the registrant but shall indicate
that he or she is serving a period of incarceration or commitment in
a facility under the agency's jurisdiction. This subdivision shall
apply to persons received in a department facility or state mental
institution on or after January 1, 1999. The Department of Justice
shall forward the change of address information to the agency with
which the person last registered.
290.015. (a) A person who is subject to the Act shall register, or
reregister if the person has previously registered, upon release from
incarceration, placement,.commitment, or release on probation
pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 290. This section shall not
apply to a person who is incarcerated for less than 30 days if he or
she has registered as required by the Act, he or she returns after
incarceration to the last registered address, and the annual update
of registration that is required to occur within five working days of
his or her birthday, pursuant to subdivision (a) of Section 290.012,
did not fall within that incarceration period. The registration
shall consist of all of the following:
(I) A statement in writing signed by the person, giving
information as shall be required by the Department of Justice and
giving the name and address of the person's employer, and the address
of the person's place of employment if that is different from the
employer's main address.
(2) The fingerprints and a current photograph of the person taken
by the registering official.
(3) The license plate number of any vehicle owned by, regularly
driven by, or registered in the name of the person.
(4) Notice to the person that, in addition to the requirements of
the Act, he or she may have a duty to register in any other state
where he or she may relocate.
(5) Copies of adequate proof of residence, which shall be limited
to a California driver's license, California identification card,
recent rent or utility receipt, printed personalized checks or other
recent banking documents showing that person's name and address, or
any other information that the registering official believes is
reliable. If the person has no residence and no reasonable
expectation of obtaining a residence in the foreseeable future, the
person shall so advise the registering official and shall sign a
statement provided by the registering official stating that fact.
Upon presentation of proof of residence to the registering official
or a signed statement that the person has no residence, the person
shall be allowed to register. If the person claims that he or she has
a residence but does not have any proof of residence, he or she
shall be allowed to register but shall furnish proof of residence
within 30 days of the date he or she is allowed to register.
(b) Within three days thereafter, the registering law enforcement
agency or agencies shall forward the statement, fingerprints,
photograph, and vehicle license plate number, if any, to the
Department of Justice.
290.016. (a) On or after January 1, 1998, upon incarceration,
placement, or commitment, or prior to release on probation, any
person who is required to register under the Act shall preregister.
The preregistering official shall be the admitting officer at the
place of incarceration, placement, or commitment, or the probation
officer if the person is to be released on probation. The
preregistration shall consist of all of the following:
(1) A preregistration statement in writing, signed by the person,
giving information that shall be required by the Department of
Justice.
(2) The fingerprints and a current photograph of the person.
(3) Any person who is preregistered pursuant to this subdivision
is required to be preregistered only once.
(b) Within three days thereafter, the preregistering official
shall forward the statement, fingerprints, photograph, and vehicle
license plate number, if any, to the Department of Justice.
290.017. (a) Any person who is released, discharged, or paroled
from a jail, state or federal prison, school, road camp, or other
institution where he or she was confined, who is required to register
pursuant to the Act, shall, prior to discharge, parole, or release,
be informed of his or her duty to register under the Act by the
official in charge of the place of confinement or hospital, and the
official shall require the person to read and sign any form that may
be required by the Department of Justice, stating that the duty of
the person to register under the Act has been explained to the
person. The official in charge of the place of confinement or
hospital shall obtain the address where the person expects to reside
upon his or her discharge, parole, or release and shall report the
address to the Department of Justice. The official shall at the same
time forward a current photograph of the person to the Department of
Justice.
(b) The official in charge of the place of confinement or hospital
shall give one copy of the form to the person and shall send one
copy to the Department of Justice and one copy to the appropriate law
enforcement agency or agencies having jurisdiction over the place
the person expects to reside upon discharge, parole, or release. If
the conviction that makes the person subject to the Act is a felony
conviction, the official in charge shall, not later than 45 days
prior to the scheduled release of the person; send one copy to the
appropriate law enforcement agency or agencies having local
jurisdiction where the person expects to reside upon discharge,
parole, or release; one copy to the prosecuting agency that
prosecuted the person; and one copy to the Department of Justice. The
official in charge of the place of confinement or hospital shall
retain one copy.
(c) Any person who is required to register pursuant to the Act
and who is released on probation, shall, prior to release or
discharge, be informed of the duty to register under the Act by the
probation department, and a probation officer shall require the
person to read and sign any form that may be required by the
Department of Justice, stating that the duty of the person to
register has been explained to him or her. The probation officer
shall obtain the address where the person expects to reside upon
release or discharge and shall report within three days the address
to the Department of Justice. The probation officer shall give one
copy of the form to the person, send one copy to the Department of
Justice, and forward one copy to the appropriate law enforcement
agency or agencies having local jurisdiction where the person expects
to reside upon his or her discharge, parole, or release.
(d) Any person who is required to register pursuant to the Act and
who is granted conditional release without supervised probation, or
discharged upon payment of a fine, shall, prior to release or
discharge, be informed of the duty to register under the Act in open
court by the court in which the person has been convicted, and the
court shall require the person to read and sign any form that may be
required by the Department of Justice, stating that the duty of the
person to register has been explained to him or her. If the court
finds that it is in the interest of the efficiency of the court, the
court may assign the bailiff to require the person to read and sign
forms under the Act. The court shall obtain the address where the
person expects to reside upon release or discharge and shall report
within three days the address to the Department of Justice. The court
shall give one copy of the form to the person, send one copy to the
Department of Justice, and forward one copy to the appropriate law
enforcement agency or agencies having local jurisdiction where the
person expects to reside upon his or her discharge, parole, or
release.
290.018. (a) Any person who is required to register under the Act
based on a misdemeanor conviction or juvenile adjudication who
willfully violates any requirement of the Act is guilty of a
misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding
one year.
(b) Except as provided in subdivisions (f), (h), and (j), any
person who is required to register under the Act based on a felony
conviction or juvenile adjudication who willfully violates any
requirement of the Act or who has a prior conviction or juvenile
adjudication for the offense of failing to register under the Act and
who subsequently and willfully violates any requirement of the Act
is guilty of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the
state prison for 16 months, or two or three years.
(c) If probation is granted or if the imposition or execution of
sentence is suspended, it shall be a condition of the probation or
suspension that the person serve at least 90 days in a county jail.
The penalty described in subdivision (b) or this subdivision shall
apply whether or not the person has been released on parole or has
been discharged from parole.
(d) Any person determined to be a mentally disordered sex offender
or who has been found guilty in the guilt phase of trial for an
offense for which registration is required under the Act, but who has
been found not guilty by reason of insanity in the sanity phase of
the trial, or who has had a petition sustained in a juvenile
adjudication for an offense for which registration is required
pursuant to Section 290.008, but who has been found not guilty by
reason of insanity, who willfully violates any requirement of the Act
is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished by imprisonment in
a county jail not exceeding one year. For any second or subsequent
willful violation of any requirement of the Act, the person is guilty
of a felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state
prison for 16 months, or two or three years.
(e) If, after discharge from parole, the person is convicted of a
felony or suffers a juvenile adjudication as specified in this act,
he or she shall be required to complete parole of at least one year,
in addition to any other punishment imposed under this section. A
person convicted of a felony as specified in this section may be
granted probation only in the unusual case where the interests of
justice would best be served. When probation is granted under this
act, the court shall specify on the record and shall enter into the
minutes the circumstances indicating that the interests of justice
would best be served by the disposition.
(f) Any person who has ever been adjudicated a sexually violent
predator, as defined in Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions
Code, and who fails to verify his or her registration every 90 days
as required pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 290.012, shall be
punished by imprisonment in the state prison, or in a county jail not
exceeding one year.
(g) Except as otherwise provided in subdivision (f), any person
who is required to register or reregister pursuant to Section 290.011
and willfully fails to comply with the requirement that he or she
reregister no less than every 30 days is guilty of a misdemeanor and
shall be punished by imprisonment in a county jail for at least 30
days, but not exceeding six months. A person who willfully fails to
comply with the requirement that he or she reregister no less than
every 30 days shall not be charged with this violation more often
than once for a failure to register in any period of 90 days. Any
person who willfully commits a third or subsequent violation of the
requirements of Section 290.011 that he or she reregister no less
than every 30 days shall be punished in accordance with either
subdivision (a) or (b).
(h) Any person who fails to provide proof of residence as required
by paragraph (5) of subdivision (a) of Section 290.015, regardless
of the offense upon which the duty to register is based, is guilty of
a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not
exceeding six months.
(i) Any person who is required to register under the Act who
willfully violates any requirement of the Act is guilty of a
continuing offense as to each requirement he or she violated.
(j) In addition to any other penalty imposed under this section,
the failure to provide information required on registration and
reregistration forms of the Department of Justice, or the provision
of false information, is a crime punishable by imprisonment in a
county jail for a period not exceeding.one year.
(k) Whenever any person is released on parole or probation and is
required to register under the Act but fails to do so within the time
prescribed, the parole authority or the court, as the case may be,
shall order the parole or probation of the person revoked. For
purposes of this subdivision, "parole authority" has the same meaning
as described in Section 3000.
sitting without a jury, not exceeding three times the amount of
actual damage, and not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250),
and attorney's fees, exemplary damages, or a civil penalty not
exceeding twenty -five thousand dollars ($25,000).
(B) Whenever there is reasonable cause to believe that any person
or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of misuse of
the service specified in subdivision (a), in violation of paragraph
(2), the Attorney General, any district attorney, or city attorney,
or any person aggrieved by the misuse of the service is authorized to
bring a civil action in the appropriate court requesting preventive
relief, including an application for a permanent or temporary
injunction, restraining order, or other order against the person or
group of persons responsible for the pattern or practice of misuse.
The foregoing remedies shall be independent of any other remedies or
procedures that may be available to an aggrieved party under other
provisions of law, including Part 2 (commencing with Section 43) of
Division 1 of the Civil Code.
(e) The Department of Justice and its employees shall be immune
from liability for good faith conduct under this section.
(f) The public notification provisions of this section are
applicable to every person described in subdivision (a), without
regard to when his or her crimes were committed or his or her duty to
register pursuant to Section 290 arose, and to every offense subject
to public notification pursuant to Section 290.46, regardless of
when it was committed.
(g) On or before July 1, 2006, and every year thereafter, the
Department of Justice .shall make a report to the Legislature
concerning the operation of this section.
290.45. (a) (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and
except as provided in paragraph (2), any designated law enforcement
entity may provide information to the public about a person required
to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290, by whatever .
means the entity deems appropriate, when necessary to ensure the
publ.ic safety based upon information available to the entity
concerning that specific person.
(2) The law enforcement entity shall include, with the disclosure,
a statement that the purpose of the release of information is to
allow members of the public to protect themselves and their children
from sex offenders.
(3) Community notification by way of an Internet Web site shall be
governed by Section 290.46, and a designated law enforcement entity
may not post on an Internet Web site any information identifying an
individual as a person required to register as a sex offender except
as provided in that section unless there is a warrant outstanding for
that person's arrest.
(b) Information that may be provided pursuant to subdivision (a)
may include, but is not limited to, the offender's name, known
aliases, gender', race, physical description, photograph, date of
birth, address, which shall be verified prior to publication,
description and license plate number of the offender's vehicles or
vehicles the offender is known to drive, type of victim targeted by
the offender, relevant parole or probation conditions, crimes
resulting in classification under this section, and date of release
from confinement, but excluding information that would identify the
victim.
(c) (1) The designated law enforcement entity may authorize
persons and entities who receive the information pursuant to this
section to disclose information to additional persons only if the
entity determines that disclosure to the additional persons will
enhance the public safety and identifies the appropriate scope of
further disclosure. A law enforcement entity may not authorize any
disclosure of this information by its placement on an Internet Web
site.
(2) A person who receives information from a law enforcement
entity pursuant to paragraph (1) may disclose that information only
in the manner and.to the extent authorized by the law enforcement
entity.
(d) (1) A designated law enforcement entity and its employees
shall be immune from liability for good faith conduct under this
section.
(2) Any public or private educational institution, day care
faci.lity,. or any child care custodian . described in Section 11165.7,
or any employee of a public or private educational institution or day
care facility which in good faith disseminates information as
authorized pursuant to subdivision (c) shall be immune from civil
liability.
(e) (1) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this
section to commit a felony shall be punished, in addition and
consecutive to any other punishment, by a five -year term of
imprisonment in the state prison.
(2) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this
section to commit a misdemeanor shall be subject to, in addition to
any other penalty or fine imposed, a fine of not less than five
hundred dollars ($500) and not more than one thousand dollars
($1,000).
(f) For purposes of this section, "designated law enforcement
entity" means the Department of Justice, every district attorney, the
Department of Corrections, the Department of the Youth Authority,
and every state or local agency expressly authorized by statute to
investigate or prosecute law violators.
(g) The public notification provisions of this section are
applicable to every person required to register pursuant to Section
290, without regard to when his or her crimes were committed or his
or her duty to register pursuant to Section 290 arose, and to every
offense described in Section 290, regardless of when it was
committed.
290.46. (a) (1) On or before the dates specified in this section,
the Department of Justice shall make available information concerning
persons who are required to register pursuant to Section 290 to the
public via an Internet Web site as specified in this section. The
department shall update the Internet Web site on an ongoing basis.
All information identifying the victim by name, birth date, address,
or relationship to the registrant shall be excluded from the Internet
Web site. The name or address of the person's employer and the
listed person's criminal history other than the specific crimes for
which the person is required to register shall not be included on the
Internet Web site. The Internet Web site shall be translated into
languages other than English as determined by the department.
(2) (A) On or before July 1, 2010, the Department of Justice shall
make available to the public, via an Internet Web site as specified
in this section, as to any person described in subdivisions (b), (c),
or (d), the following information:
(i) The year of conviction of his or her most recent offense
requiring registration pursuant to Section 290.
(ii) The year he or she was released from incarceration for that
offense.
(iii) Whether he or she was subsequently incarcerated for any
other felony, if that fact is reported to the department. If the
department has no information about a subsequent incarceration for
any felony, that fact shall be noted on the Internet Web site.
However, no year of conviction shall be made available to the
public unless the department also is able to make available the
corresponding year of release of incarceration for that offense, and,
the required notation regarding any subsequent felony.
(B) (i) Any state facility that releases from incarceration a
person who was incarcerated because of a crime for which he or she is
required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290
shall, within 30 days of release, provide the year of release for his
or her most recent offense requiring registration to the Department
of Justice in a manner and format approved by the department.
(ii) Any state facility that releases a person who is required to
register pursuant to Section 290 from incarceration whose
incarceration was for a felony committed subsequently to the offense
for which he or she is required to register shall, within 30 days of
release, advise the Department of Justice of that fact.
(iii) Any state facility that, prior to January 1, 2007, released .
from incarceration a person who was incarcerated because of a crime
for which he or she is required to register as a sex offender
pursuant to Section 290 shall provide the year of release for his or
her most recent offense requiring registration to the Department of
Justice in a manner and format approved by the department. The
information provided by the Department of Corrections and
Rehabilitation shall be limited to information that is currently
maintained in an electronic format.
(iv) Any state facility that, prior to January 1, 2007, released a
person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290 from
incarceration whose incarceration was for a felony committed
subsequently to the offense for which he or she is required to
register shall advise the Department of Justice of that fact in a
manner and format approved by the department. The information
provided by the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation shall be
limited to information that is currently maintained in an electronic
format.
(3) The State Department of Mental Health shall provide to the
Department of Justice Sex Offender Tracking Program the names of all
persons committed to its custody pursuant to Article 4 (commencing
with Section 6600) of Chapter 2 of Part 2 of Division 6 of the
Welfare and Institutions Code, within 30 days of commitment, and
shall provide the names of all of those persons released from its
custody within five working days of release.
(b) (1) On or before July 1, 2005, with respect to a person who
has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of
any of the offenses listed in, or who is described in, paragraph (2),
the Department of Justice shall make available to the public via the
Internet Web site his or her name and known aliases, a photograph, a
physical description, including gender and race, date of birth,
criminal history, prior adjudication as a sexually violent predator,
the address at which the person resides, and any other information
that the Department of Justice deems relevant, but not the
information excluded pursuant to subdivision (a).
(2) This subdivision shall apply to the following offenses and
offenders:
(A) Section 207 committed with intent to violate Section 261, 286,
288, 288a, or 289.
(B) Section 209 committed with intent to violate Section 261, 286,
288, 288a, or 289.
(C) Paragraph (2) or (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.
(D) Section 264.1.
(E) Section 269.
(F) Subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 286.
(G) Subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of Section 288, provided that the
Offense is a felony.
(H) Subdivision (c) or (d) of Section 288a.
(I) Section 288.3, provided that the offense is a felony.
(J) Section 288.4., provided that the offense is a felony.'
(K) Section 288.5.
(L) Subdivision (a) or (j) of Section 289.
(M) Section 288.7.
(N) Any person who has ever been adjudicated a sexually violent
predator, as defined in Section 6600 of the Welfare and Institutions
Code.
(c) (1) On or before July 1, 2005, with respect to a person who
has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of
any of the offenses listed in paragraph (2), the Department of
Justice shall make available to the public via the Internet Web site
his or her name and known aliases, a photograph, a physical
description, including gender and race, date of birth, criminal
history, the community of residence and ZIP Code in which the person
resides or the county in which the person is registered as a
transient, and any other information that the Department of Justice
deems relevant, but not the information excluded pursuant to
subdivision (a) . On or before July 1, 2006, the Department of Justice
shall determine whether any person convicted of an offense listed in
paragraph (2) also has one or more prior or subsequent convictions
of an offense listed in subdivision (c) of Section 290, and, for
those persons, the Department of Justice shall make available to the
public via the Internet Web site the address at which the person
resides. However, the address at which the person resides shall not
be disclosed until a determination is made that the person is, by
virtue of his or her additional prior or subsequent conviction of an
offense listed in subdivision (c) of.Section 290, subject to this
subdivision.
(2) This subdivision shall apply to the following offenses:
(A) Section 220, except assault to commit mayhem.
(B) Paragraph (1). (3). or (4) of subdivision (a) of Section 261.
(C) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (b), or subdivision (f), (g), or
(i), of Section 286.
(D) Paragraph (2) of subdivision (b), or subdivision (f), (g), or
(i), of Section 288x.
(E) Subdivision (b), (d), (e), or (i) of Section 269.
(d) (I) On or before July 1, 2005, with respect to a person who
has been convicted of the commission or the attempted commission of
any of the offenses listed in, or who is described in, this
subdivision, the Department of Justice shall make available to the
public via the Internet Web site his or.her name and known aliases, a
photograph, a physical description, including gender and race, date
of birth, criminal history, the community of residence and ZIP Code
in which the person resides or the county in which the person is
registered as a transient, and any other information that the
Department of Justice deems relevant, but not the information
excluded pursuant to subdivision (a) or the address at which the
person resides.
(2) This subdivision shall apply to the following offenses and
offenders:
(A) Subdivision (a) of Section 243.4, provided that the offense is
a felony.
(B) Section 266, provided that the offense is a felony.
(C) Section 266c, provided that the offense is a felony.
(D) Section 266j.
(E) Section 267.
(F) Subdivision (c) of Section 288, provided that the offense is e
misdemeanor..
(G) Section 288.3, provided that the offense is a misdemeanor.
(H) Section 288.4, provided that the offense is a misdemeanor.
(I) Section 626.81.
(J) Section 647.6.
(K) Section 653c.
(L) Any person required to register pursuant to Section 290 based
upon an out -of -state conviction, unless that person is excluded from
the Internet Web site pursuant to subdivision (e). However, if the
Department of Justice has determined that the out -of -state crime, if
committed or attempted in this state, would have been punishable in
this state as a crime described in subdivision (c) of Section 290,
the person shall be placed on the Internet Web site as provided in
subdivision (b) or (c), as applicable to the crime.
(e) (1) If a person has been convicted of the commission or the
attempted commission of any of the offenses listed in this
subdivision, and he or she has been convicted of no other offense
listed in subdivision (b), (c), or (d) other than those listed in
this subdivision, that person may file an application with the
Department of Justice, on a form approved by the department, for
exclusion from the Internet Web site. If the department determines
that the person meets the requirements of this subdivision, the
department shall grant the exclusion and no information concerning
the person shall be made available via the Internet Web site
described in this section. He or she bears the burden of proving the
facts that make him or her eligible for exclusion from the Internet
Web site. However, a person who has filed for or been granted an
exclusion from the Internet Web site is not relieved of his or her
duty to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 nor from
any otherwise applicable provision of law.
(2) This subdivision shall apply to the following offenses:
(A) A felony violation of subdivision (a) of Section 243.4.
(B) Section 647.6, if the offense is a misdemeanor.
(C) (i) An offense for which the offender successfully completed
probation, provided that the offender submits to the department a.
certified copy of a probation report, presentencing report, report
prepared pursuant to Section 288.1, or other official court document
that clearly demonstrates that the offender was the victim's parent,
stepparent, sibling, or grandparent and that the crime did not
involve either oral copulation or penetration of the vagina or rectum
of either the victim or the offender by the penis of the other or by
any foreign object.
(ii) An offense for which the offender is on probation at the time
of his or her application, provided that the offender submits to the
department a certified copy of a probation report, presentencing
report, report prepared pursuant to Section 288.1, or other official
court document that clearly demonstrates that the offender was the
victim's parent, stepparent, sibling, or grandparent and that the
crime did not involve either oral copulation or penetration of the
vagina or rectum of either the victim or the offender by the penis of
the other or by any foreign object.
(iii) If, subsequent to his or her application, the offender
commits a violation of probation resulting in his or her
incarceration in county jail or state prison, his or her exclusion,
or application for exclusion, from the Internet Web site shall be
terminated.
(iv) For the purposes of this subparagraph, "successfully
completed probation" means that during the period of probation the
offender neither received additional county jail or state prison time
for a violation of probation nor was convicted of another offense
resulting in a sentence to county jail or state prison.
(3) If the department determines that a person who was granted an
exclusion under a former version of this subdivision would not
qualify for an exclusion under the current version of this
subdivision, the department shall rescind the exclusion,.make a
reasonable effort to provide notification to the person that the
exclusion has been rescinded, and, no sooner than 30 days after
notification is attempted, make information about the offender
available to the public on the Internet Web site as provided in this
section.
(4) Effective January 1, 2012, no person shall be excluded
pursuant to this subdivision unless the offender has submitted to the
department documentation sufficient for the department to determine
that he or she has a SARATSO risk level of low or moderate -low.
(f) The Department of Justice shall make a reasonable effort to
provide notification to persons who have been convicted of the
commission or attempted commission of an offense specified in
subdivision (b), (c), or (d), that on or before July 1, 2005, the
department is required to make information about specified sex
offenders available to the public via an Internet Web site as
specified in this section. The Department of Justice shall also make
a reasonable effort to provide notice that some offenders are
eligible to apply for exclusion from the Internet Web site.
(g) (1) A designated law enforcement entity, as defined in
subdivision (f) of Section 290.45, may make available information
concerning persons who are required to register pursuant to Section
290 to the public via an Internet Web site as specified in paragraph
(2) .
(2) The law enforcement entity may make available by way of an
Internet Web site the information described in subdivision (c) if it
determines that the public disclosure of the information about a
specific offender by way of the entity's Internet Web site is
necessary to ensure the public safety based upon information
available to the entity concerning that specific offender.
(3) The information that may be provided pursuant to this
subdivision may include the information specified in subdivision (b)
of Section 290.45. However, that offender's address may not be
disclosed unless he or she is a person whose address is on the
Department of Justice's Internet Web site pursuant to subdivision (b)
or {C).
(h) For purposes of this section, "offense" includes the statutory
predecessors of that offense, or any offense committed in another
jurisdiction that, if committed or attempted to be committed in this
state, would have been punishable in this state as an offense listed
in subdivision (c) of Section 290.
(i) Notwithstanding Section 6254.5 of the Government Code,
disclosure of information pursuant to this section is not a waiver of
exemptions under Chapter 3.5 (commencing with Section 6250) of Title
1 of Division 7 of the Government Code and does not affect other
statutory restrictions on disclosure in other situations.
(j) (1) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this
section to commit a misdemeanor shall be subject to, in addition to
any other penalty or fine imposed, a fine of not less than ten
thousand dollars ($10,000) and not more than fifty thousand dollars
($50,000).
(2) Any person who uses information disclosed pursuant to this
section to commit a felony shall be punished, in addition and
consecutive to any other punishment, by a five -year term of
imprisonment in the state prison.
(k) Any person who is required to register pursuant to Section 290
who enters an Internet Web site established pursuant to this section
shall be punished by a fine not exceeding one thousand dollars
($1,000), imprisonment in a county jail for a period not to exceed
six months, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(1) (1) A person is authorized to use information disclosed
pursuant to this section only to protect a person at risk.
(2) Except as authorized under paragraph (1) or any other
provision of law, use of any information that is disclosed pursuant
to this section for purposes relating to any of the following is
prohibited:
(A) Health insurance.
(B) Insurance.
(C) Loans.
(D) Credit.
(E) Employment.
(F) Education, scholarships, or fellowships.
(G) Housing or accommodations.
(H) Benefits, privileges, or services provided by any business
establishment.
(3) This section shall not affect authorized access to, or use of,
information pursuant to, among other provisions, Sections 11105 and
11105.3. Section 8808 of the Family Code, Sections 777.5 and 14409.2
of the Financial Code, Sections 1522.01 and 1596.871 of the Health
and Safety Code, and Section 432.7 of the Labor Code.
(4) (A) Any use of information disclosed pursuant to this section
for purposes other than those provided by paragraph (1) or in
violation of paragraph (2) shall make the user liable for the actual
damages, and any amount that may be determined by a jury or a court
sitting without a jury, not exceeding three times the amount of
actual damage, and not less than two hundred fifty dollars ($250),
and attorney's fees, exemplary damages, or a civil penalty not
exceeding twenty -five thousand dollars ($25,000).
(B) Whenever there is reasonable cause to believe that any person
or group of persons is engaged in a pattern or practice of misuse of
the information available via an Internet Web site established
pursuant to this section in violation of paragraph (2), the Attorney
General, any district attorney, or city attorney, or any person
aggrieved by the misuse is authorized to bring a civil action in the
appropriate court requesting preventive relief, including an
application for a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining
order, or other order against the person or group of persons
responsible for the pattern or practice of misuse. The foregoing
remedies shall be independent of any other remedies or procedures
that may be available to an aggrieved party under other provisions of
law, including Part 2 (commencing with Section 43) of Division 1 of
the Civil Code.
(m) The public notification provisions of this section are
applicable to every person described in this section, without regard
to when his or her crimes were committed or his or her duty to
register pursuant to Section 290 arose, and to every offense
described in this section, regardless of when it was committed.
(n) On or before July 1, 2006, and every year thereafter, the
Department of Justice shall make a report to the Legislature
concerning the operation of this section.
(o) A designated law enforcement entity and its employees shall be
immune from liability for good faith conduct under this section.
(p) The Attorney General, in collaboration with local law
enforcement and others knowledgeable about sex offenders, shall
develop strategies to assist members of the public in understanding
and using publicly available information about registered sex
offenders to further public safety. These strategies may include, but
are not limited to, a hotline for community inquiries, neighborhood
and business guidelines for how to respond to information posted on
this Web site,.and any other resource that promotes public education
about these offenders.
290.95. (a) Every person required to register under Section 290,
who applies or accepts a position as an employee or volunteer with
any person, group, or organization where the registrant would be
working directly and in an unaccompanied setting with minor children
on more than an incidental and occasional basis or have supervision
or disciplinary power over minor children, shall disclose his or her
status as a registrant, upon application or acceptance of a position,
to that person, group, or organization.
(b) Every person required to register under Section 290 who
applies for or accepts a position as an employee or volunteer with
any person, group, or organization where the applicant would be
working - directly and in an accompanied setting with minor children,
and the applicant's work would require him or her to touch the minor
children on more than an incidental basis, shall disclose his or her
status as a registrant, upon application or acceptance of the
position, to that person, group, or organization.
(c) No person who is required to register under Section 290
because of a conviction for a crime where the victim was a minor
under 16 years of age shall be an employer, employee, or independent
contractor, or act as a volunteer with any person, group, or
organization in a capacity in which the registrant would be working
directly and in an unaccompanied setting with minor children on more
than an incidental and occasional basis or have supervision or
disciplinary power over minor children. This subdivision shall not
apply to a business owner or an independent contractor who does not
work directly in an unaccompanied setting with minors.
(d) A violation of this section is a misdemeanor punishable by
imprisonment in a county jail for not exceeding six months, by a fine
not exceeding one thousand dollars ($1,000), or by both that
imprisonment and fine, and a violation of this section shall not
constitute a continuing offense.
JESSICA'S LAW
3003.5(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, it is unlawful
for any person for whom registration is required pursuant to Section
290 to reside within 2000 feet of any public or private school, or park
where children regularly gather.
RESIDENCY RESTRICTIONS /SINGLE FAMILY DWELLINGS
3003.5.(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when a
person is released on parole after having served a term of
imprisonment in state prison for any offense for which registration
is required pursuant to Section 290, that person may not, during the
period of parole, reside in any single family dwelling with any other
person also required to register pursuant to Section 290, unless
those persons are legally related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
For purposes of this section, "single family dwelling" shall not
include a residential facility which serves six or fewer persons.
RESIDENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR ACTIVE PAROLEES
3003. (g) Notwithstanding any other law, an inmate who is released on
parole for a violation of Section 288 or 288.5 whom the Department of
Corrections and Rehabilitation determines poses a high risk to the
public shall not be placed or reside, for the duration of his or her
parole, within one -half mile of any public or private school
including any or all of kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive.
MUNICIPAL JURISDICTION AUTHORITY TO ENACT ORDINANCES
3003.5.(c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit municipal
jurisdictions from enacting local ordinances that further restrict the
residency of any person for whom registration is required pursuant to
Section 290.
TRESPASSING /SEX OFFENDERS /SCHOOLS
626.81. (a) Any person who is required to register as a sex
offender pursuant to Section 290, who comes into any school building
or upon any school ground without lawful business thereon and written
permission from the chief administrative official of that school, is
guilty of a misdemeanor.
(b) Punishment for violation of this section shall be as follows:
(1) Upon a first conviction by a fine of not exceeding five
hundred dollars ($500), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period
of not more than six months, or by both the fine and imprisonment.
(2) If the defendant has been previously convicted once of a
violation of this section, by imprisonment in a county jail for a
period of not less than 10 days or more than six months, or by both
imprisonment and a fine of not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500),
and shall not be released on probation, parole, or any other basis
until he or she has served not less than 10 days.
(3) If the defendant has been previously convicted two or more
times of a violation of this section, by imprisonment in a county
jail for a period of not less than 90 days or more than six months,
or by both imprisonment and a fine of not exceeding five hundred
dollars ($500), and shall not be released on probation, parole, or
any other basis until he or she has served not less than 90 days.
(c) Nothing in this section shall preclude or prohibit prosecution
under any other provision of law.