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HomeMy WebLinkAbout06 - Local Signal Synchronization PlanCITY OF NEWPORT BEACH CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT Agenda Item No. 6 November 23, 2010 TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL FROM: Public Works Department Antony Brine, City Traffic Engineer 949 - 644 -3329 or tbrine @newportbeachca.gov SUBJECT: ADOPT A RESOLUTION FOR LOCAL SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION PLAN FOR MEASURE M2 FUNDING ELIGIBILITY ISSUE In Order to be eligible for Measure M2 funding, the Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) requires agencies to adopt a Local Signal Synchronization Plan consistent with the Regional Traffic Signal Synchronization Master Plan as part of their eligibility package. RECOMMENDATION Adopt Resolution No. 2010- approving the Local Signal Synchronization Plan for the City of Newport Beach in order to maintain Measure M2 funding eligibility as defined by OCTA. DISCUSSION OCTA has approved a Regional Traffic Signal Synchronization Master Plan that identifies traffic signal synchronization corridors for signals within and across jurisdictional boundaries. This program targets over 2,000 signalized intersections across Orange County to maintain regional traffic signal synchronization, improve traffic flow, and reduce congestion across jurisdictions. The Regional Program also requires that local agencies adopt a Local Signal Synchronization Plan to establish, verify and maintain their efforts to synchronize traffic signals across city boundaries. The Local Signal Synchronization Plan includes the following: 1) a document showing City support of the Regional Program goals, 2) an exhibit showing the inter - jurisdictional traffic signal synchronization routes within the City, 3) a table listing the traffic signal equipment and timing for all City traffic signals along the synchronization routes, and 4) a form outlining a three -year plan showing required and available funding for capital improvements, operations, and maintenance of the City traffic signal system. Resolution for Local Signal Synchronization Plan for Measure M2 Funding Eligibility November 23, 2010 Page 2 To be eligible to apply for competitive funding for traffic signal projects as part of Measure M2, OCTA requires a resolution demonstrating that the Local Signal Synchronization Plan has been adopted by the City Council. The attached Resolution follows the template provided to all cities in the County by OCTA. This Local Signal Synchronization Plan simply documents our already established plans for traffic flow improvements within the City. All of the improvements that have been completed and are planned as part of the City's Traffic Signal Modernization Project have been included in this Local Signal Synchronization Plan, and are consistent with the OCTA requirements and guidelines. The following additional documents will be provided to OCTA: 1) copies of the existing signal maintenance agreements with Irvine, Costa Mesa, Caltrans, and the County of Orange; 2) signal interconnect and coordination agreements with Costa Mesa and the County of Orange; 3) existing agreements with Iteris for the design of the Modernization improvements; 4) and existing purchase contracts with Econolite for the signal hardware and software. The Local Signal Synchronization Plan and all of these documents are available in the Public Works Department for review. ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW Not applicable to this item. CEQA requirements will be addressed at the time when each project is developed. PUBLIC NOTICE The agenda item was noticed according to the Ralph M. Brown Act (72 hours in advance of the public meeting at which the City Council considers the item. FUNDING AVAILABILITY Not applicable at this time. Prepared by: Antony Brine eKStephen G. Badum City Traffic Engineer Public Works Director Attachments: Resolution Synopsis of Local Signal Synchronization Plan — (Referenced Agreements and Contracts available at Public Works Department) RESOLUTION NO. 2010 - A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH CONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF A LOCAL SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION PLAN FOR THE CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH WHEREAS, the Regional Traffic Signal Synchronization Program targets over 2000 signalized intersections across Orange County to maintain traffic signal synchronization, improve traffic flow, and reduce congestion across jurisdictions; and WHEREAS, the Orange County Transportation Authority has developed the Regional Traffic Signal Synchronization Master Plan to identify traffic signal synchronization street routes and traffic signals within and across jurisdictional boundaries, and defines the means of implementing the Regional Traffic Signal Synchronization Program; and WHEREAS, the Regional Traffic Signal Synchronization Program requires that local agencies adopt a Local Signal Synchronization Plan consistent with the Regional Traffic Signal Synchronization Master Plan as a key component of local agencies' efforts to synchronizing traffic signals across local agencies' boundaries; and WHEREAS, the Local Signal Synchronization Plan must be adopted by December 31, 2010 to be eligible to receive Net Revenues as part of Measure M2 and thereafter updated every three years starting June 30, 2014; and NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED the City Council of the City of Newport Beach, does hereby inform the Orange County Transportation Authority that: 1. The Local Signal Synchronization Plan includes goals that are consistent to those outlined as part of the Regional Signal Synchronization Master Plan, including signal synchronization across jurisdictions. 2. The Local Signal Synchronization Plan identifies traffic signal synchronization street routes, including all elements of the Regional Signal Synchronization Network located within the City /County. 3. The Local Signal Synchronization Plan includes the traffic signal inventory for all traffic signal synchronization street routes. 4. The Local Signal Synchronization Plan includes a three -year funding plan showing capital, operations, and maintenance of signal synchronization along the traffic signal synchronization street routes and traffic signals. Adopted this 23rd day of November, 2010. Mayor ATTEST: City Clerk fAuserslpbwlsharedlcouncillfy 10- 11\november 231measure m2 resolution.doc 2 LOCAL SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION PLAN Local Signal Synchronization Plan The Renewed OCTA Measure M (M2) includes a requirement that local agencies adopt and maintain Local Signal Synchronization Plans in order to be eligible for Renewed Measure M funds, including both fair share and competitive programs. Our Plan must be consistent with the OCTA Regional Traffic Signal Synchronization Master Plan. As required by OCTA, each agency's Local Signal Synchronization Plan shall identify traffic signal synchronization street routes and the signals included; include a three -year plan showing costs, available funding and phasing of capital, operations and maintenance of the street routes and traffic signals; and include information on how the street routes and signals may be synchronized. Per the guidelines established by OCTA, the Public Works Department has compiled the necessary documents and prepared a Local Signal Synchronization Plan. Our Plan covers the following attached elements. 1) Traffic Signal Synchronization Street Routes. The Plan includes an exhibit showing our streets that are currently synchronized or are planned for synchronization as part of our Traffic Signal Modernization Program. Jamboree Road, Coast Highway, MacArthur Boulevard and the signals in the airport area have all been synchronized as part of Phases 1, 2 and 3 of our Modernization Program. Irvine Avenue, Superior Avenue, Dover Drive, Balboa Boulevard and Newport Boulevard are currently under construction as part of Phases 4 and 7. The signals in the Newport Center area are included in Phase 5, which is currently being designed. The signals in Newport Coast and on San Miguel Drive and Bonita Canyon Road are part of Phases 6 and 8 and are scheduled for future fiscal years. The goal of establishing the routes is to allow for the City to coordinate our synchronization efforts with adjacent jurisdictions. We will continue to work with Irvine and Costa Mesa towards this goal. 2) Traffic signal inventory. The Plan includes a table showing all signals in the City that are on the Synchronization Street Route. The table includes traffic signal timing information (including the time of day patterns), and a listing of the equipment at each intersection. This table is provided to OCTA to help improve information flow to enhance signal coordination between agencies. OCTA will compile the data and provide a web -based viewing tool for use by local agencies. 3) Three -year capital, operations, and maintenance plan. The Plan includes a table showing the required funding to complete our Traffic Signal Modernization Plan. The table shows the remaining construction that is currently planned to occur over the next 3 fiscal years (FY 10/11, FY 11/12, and FY 12/13). The future year estimates are taken from our Traffic Signal Modernization Master Plan. These figures will be used in the application process for Measure M2 funding. It should be noted that these figures are subject to change. The table also outlines the needed annual funding for operations and maintenance of the traffic signals (for FY 10/11 through FY 13/14). The second table shows the available and budgeted funding for FY 10/11. This funding is for Phase 5 of the Modernization improvements. 4) Signal synchronization goals. We are committed to supporting a multi- agency and corridor -based approach to optimize traffic signal timing based on existing traffic patterns. We will work closely with neighboring agencies to develop synchronization timing across the jurisdictions. As part of the Program, OCTA hosts traffic forums, which are working -group meetings that include local agencies, Caltrans and OCTA. These traffic forums provide a venue for project participants to express and address concerns regarding signal synchronization projects. Staff will attend all of the scheduled traffic forums. We are including in the attached Plan the existing traffic signal interconnect and coordination agreement with Costa Mesa and the County of Orange. A new agreement with the City Of Irvine will be developed. We have also included in our Plan all of the existing maintenance agreements with Irvine, Costa Mesa, Caltrans and the County of Orange; existing agreements with consultants for the design of the Modernization projects; and existing purchase contracts with Econolite for signal hardware and software. 5) Signal synchronization report card. To keep the public informed of on -going signal synchronization efforts, a report card will be produced and submitted to OCTA. The report card will be by time period and will be based on travel times and average speeds along the synchronization routes. We are currently collecting the travel time information to be included in the performance measurements developed for City Council review. 6) Review and revise signal synchronization timing. The existing signal timing that is part of the signal synchronization street routes shall be reviewed and revised, as may be necessary based on the report card. Documentation of the signal timing reviews will be provided to OCTA along with the results. OCTA requires the signal timing review every three years. We constantly review our signal timing, and make changes based on existing traffic flow conditions. At a minimum, we will review the signal timing along the synchronization routes on an annual basis as part of our performance measurements. LOCAL SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION PLAN CONSISTENCY REVIEW CHECKLIST The Local Agency Name: City of Newport Beach Plan Date: Local agencies must submit a copy of the Local Signal Synchronization Plan, a completed consistency review checklist, and any supporting documentation. Complete the form below. Check the appropriate: X Adopting an initial plan Updating or maintaining a previously adopted plan; previous plan adoption /revision date: Complete the table below: I certify that the above statements are true to the best of my knowledge. Signature Date Printed Name, Title, & Local Agency Page(s) in Local Local Agency Statement Signal Synchronization Yes —No —NIA Plan 1) Signal synchronization goals of the agency are consistent with those outlined as part of the Regional Traffic Signal Synchronization Master Plan. Include information on how the traffic signal Yes synchronization street routes and traffic signals may be coordinated with traffic signals on the street routes in adjoining jurisdictions. 2) Traffic signal synchronization street routes are identified and, at minimum, include all corridors along the regional signal Yes synchronization network defined in the Regional Traffic Signal Synchronization Master Plan located within the local agency. 3) Traffic signal inventory for all traffic signal synchronization street Yes routes, including cycle lengths by time period. 4) Three -year plan separately showing costs, available funding, and phasing for capital, operations, and maintenance of signal Yes synchronization along the traffic signal synchronization street routes and traffic signals. 5) Signal synchronization assessment documenting the status and performance of the synchronization activities on the traffic signal NIA synchronization street routes and traffic signals. (Required only if revising a previously adopted Ian. 6) Review and revise, as may be necessary, the timing of traffic signals on the traffic signal synchronization street routes based on N/A the results of the local and regional signal synchronization assessment. (Required only if revising a previously adopted Ian.) I certify that the above statements are true to the best of my knowledge. Signature Date Printed Name, Title, & Local Agency SECTION ONE TRAFFIC SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION GOALS MEASURE M2 REGIONAL TRAFFIC SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION PROGRAM GOALS The City of Newport Beach acknowledges the Measure M2 Regional Traffic Signal Synchronization Program goals and supports a multi- agency, corridor -based approach that optimizes traffic signals based on existing traffic patterns. The City supports local agency responsibility for signal timing and working with neighboring agencies to develop synchronization timing. Agreements with neighboring jurisdictions, traffic engineering consultants, and signal operation contractors are attached demonstrating the City's commitment to multi- agency signal synchronization. Name Signature Title Date SECTION TWO TRAFFIC SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION STREET ROUTES LEGEND v TRAFFIC SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION STREET ROUTES r � � y yy f vWIN r . l 5� TRAFFIC SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION ° STREET ROUTES CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH SECTION THREE TRAFFIC SIGNAL INVENTORY TRAFFIC SYNCHRONIZATION LIST Synchronized Corridor Cross- street Intersection Cycle Length AM MD ' PM Synchronized Phases* Controller Type Avocado Avenue Corona Del Mar Plaza Free Free Free None ASC /3 -2100 Avocado Avenue Farallon Drive 60 75 75 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Avocado Avenue San Miguel Road 120 150 150 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Balboa Boulevard Main Street 75 75 75 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Balboa Palm Street 75 75 75 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 15th Street Free Free Free None E- 21st Street 90 90 22nd Street - 23rd Street 90 90 90 1,2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Balboa Boulevard 32nd Street Free Free Free None ASC /3 -2100 Balboa Boulevard River Avenue Free Free Free None ASC /3 -2100 Bayview Place Bristol Street South 65 60 65 2 ASC /3 -2100 Rack Mounted Bayview Place Bayview Circle Free Free Free None ASC /3 -2100 Birch Street - Mesa Drive Acacia Street Free Free Free None ASC /3 -2100 Birch Street Orchard Drive Free Free Free None ASC /3 -2100 Birch Street Bristol Street South 65 60 65 4 ASC /3 -2100 Rack Mounted Birch Street Bristol Street North 65 60 65 8 ASC 13 -2100 Rack Mounted Birch Street Quail Street 65 60 65 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Birch Street Dove Street 65 60 65 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Birch Street Von Karman Ave Free Free Free None 820A Bison Avenue Country Club Drive Free Free Free None ASC /3 -2100 Bison Avenue Camelback Street Free Free Free None ASC /3 -2100 Bison Avenue Bayswater Free Free None ASC /3 -2100 Campus Drive Bristol Street North 65 60 EFree 8 ASC /3 -2100 Campus Drive Quail Street 65 60 65 2,6 ASCl3 -2100 Campus Drive Dove Street 65 60 65 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Campus Drive Airport Entrance 65 60 65 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Coast Highway Jamboree Road 140 120 140 2,6 2070 Coast Highway Irvine Terrace 140 105 70 2,6 2070 Coast Highway Newport Center Dr 70 105 140 2,6 2070 Coast Highway Avocado Avenue 140 105 140 2,6 2070 Coast Highway MacArthur Blvd 140 105 140 2,6 2070 Coast Highway Goldenrod Avenue 140 105 140 2,6 2070 Coast Highway Iris Avenue 140 105 140 2,6 2070 Coast Highway Marguerite Avenue 140 105 140 2,6 2070 Coast Highway Poppy Avenue 140 105 140 2,6 2070 TRAFFIC SYNCHRONIZATION LIST Synchronized Corridor Cross - street Intersection Cycle Length AM MD . PM Synchronized phases < Controller Type Coast Highway Morning Canyon Road 140 105 140 213 2070 Coast Highway g y Camero Shores/Highland 140 105 140 2,6 2070 Coast Highway Pelican Pointe Dr 140 105 140 2,6 2070 oast Highway Newport Coast Dr 140 105 140 2,6 2070 Dover Drive Cliff Drive 110 120 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Dover Drive rDover 16th Street/Castaways Lane 110 120 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Drive Westcliff Drive 110 120 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Irvine Avenue Westcliff Drive 105 110 115 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Irvine Avenue Mariners School 105 110 115 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Irvine Avenue Dover Drive 105 110 115 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Irvine Avenue Highland Drive 105 110 115 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Irvine Avenue Santiago Drive 105 110 115 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Irvine Avenue Santa Isabel Ave Free Free Free None ASC /3 -2100 Irvine Avenue University Drive 105 110 115 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Irvine Avenue Mesa Drive 105 110 115 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Irvine Avenue Orchard Drive 115 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Irvine Avenue Bristol Street So65 4 ASC /3 -2100 Jamboree Road Back Bay Dr ivJamboree Road Island Lagoon Jamboree Road Santa Barbara 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Jamboree Road San Joaquin Hills Road 130 120 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Jamboree Road Ford Road 130 120 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Jamboree Road Bison Avenue 130 120 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Jamboree Road University Drive 130 120 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Jamboree Road Bayview Way 130 120 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Jamboree Road Bristol Street South 65 60 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Rack Mounted Jamboree Road Bristol Street North 65 60 65 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Rack Mounted Jamboree Road MacArthur Blvd 130 120 130 4,8 ASC /3 -2100 MacArthur Blvd San Miguel Road 120 150 150 4,7 ASC /3 -2100 MacArthur Blvd San Joaquin Hills Road 120 150 150 2,6 2070 MacArthur Blvd Bonita Canyon Dr 150 140 140 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 MacArthur Blvd Vilaggio 150 140 140 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 MacArthur Blvd Bison Avenue 150 140 140 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 MacArthur Blvd Von Korman Ave 130 120 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 TRAFFIC SYNCHRONIZATION LIST Synchronized Corridor Cross- street Intersection Cycle Length 11 AM MD i'PM Synchronized Phases' *! Controller Type MacArthur Blvd Birch Street 130 120 130 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Newport Boulevard 28th Street 90 90 90 2 170 Newport Boulevard 30th Street 90 90 2,6 170 Newport Boulevard 32nd Street 90 90 2,6 170 Placentia Avenue Hospital Road Free jFree Free None ASC /3 -2100 Placentia Avenue 15th Street Free Free None A SC /3 -2100 San Joaquin Hills Road San Miguel Road 120 150 150 2,6 2070 Santa Barbara Dr San Clemente Dr Free Free Free None ASC /3 -2100 Superior Avenue Ticonderoga Street 120 110 110 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Superior Avenue Hospital Road 120 110 110 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Superior Avenue Placentia Avenue 120 110 110 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Superior Avenue Hoag Health Care 120 110 110 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Bayside Drive Marine Avenue Free Free Free 2,6 820 Bonita Canyon Dr Mesa View Drive Free Free Free 2,6 820A Bonita Canyon Dr Prairie Road Free Free Free 2,6 820 Bonita Canyon Dr Chambord Free Free Free 2,6 820A Ford Road Southern Hills Dr Free Free Free 2,6 820 Newport Center Dr Corporate Plaza Dr Free Free Free 2,6 820A Newport Center Dr Farallon Drive Free Free Free 2,6 820A Newport Center Dr Newport Center Dr East -West Free Free Free 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Newport Center Dr East San Miguel Drive Free Free Free 2,6 820 Newport Center Dr East Santa Rosa Drive Free Free Free 2,6 820 Newport Center Dr West Santa Cruz Drive Free Free Free 2,6 820A Newport Center Dr West Santa Barbara Drive Free Free Free 2,6 ASC /3 -2100 Newport Coast Dr Pelican Hill Road South Free Free Free 2,6 820A Newport Coast Or Provence Free Free Free 2,6 820A Newport Coast Dr Pelican Hill Road North Free Free Free 2,6 820 Newport Coast Dr Vista Ridge Road Free Free I Free 216 820A Newport Coast Dr Ridge Park Road Free Free Free 2,6 820A Newport Coast Dr San Joaquin Hills Road Free Free Free 2,6 820 Newport Coast Dr Gas Recovery Free Free Free 2,6 820A Newport Coast Dr Sage Hill Free Free Free 2,6 820A Pelican Hill Road South Resort at Pelican Hill Free Free Free 2,6 820A TRAFFIC SYNCHRONIZATION LIST Synchronized Cross =street Cycle Length Synchronized Controller Type Corridor Intersection AM MD. ! PM Phases Pelican Hill Road South Villa Clubhouse Free Free Free 2,6 820A Ridge Park Road Fire Station Free Free Free 2,6 820 San Joaquin Hills Road Santa Cruz Drive Free Free Free 2,6 820 San Joaquin Hills Santa Rosa Drive Free Free Free 2,6 820 Road San Joaquin Hills' Crown Drive Free Free Free 2,6 820 Road San Joaquin Hills Marguerite Avenue Free Free Free 2,6 820 Road San Joaquin Hills Road Spyglass Hill Road Free Free Free 2,6 820 San Joaquin Hills Beaulieu Free Free Free 2,6 820A Road San Joaquin Hills Ridge Park Road Free Free Free 2,6 820A Road San Miguel Drive Pacific View Drive Free Free Free 2,6 820A San Miguel Drive Yacht Coquette Free Free Free 2,6 820A San Miguel Drive Spyglass Hill Road Free Free Free 2,6 820 San Miguel Drive Port Ramsey Place Free Free Free 2,6 820A Santa Cruz Drive San Clemente Dr Free Free Free 2,6 820A Univeristy Drive La Vida Free Free Free 2,6 820 Enter NEMA Phases Sync including cross street Sync (if any) Central System: Centracs Controller Operating System: ASC -3 Updated: November 2010 SECTION FOUR TRAFFIC SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION THREE YEAR PLAN TRAFFIC SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION REPORTING FORM (Required Funding for Synchronized Operation) Reporting Jurisdiction Expenditures: City of Newport Beach Type of Traffic Signal Synchronization Expenditures in Year of Expenditure Dollars (Note that sample expenditures are included - please change as necessary.) MAINTENANCE PROJECT FY10/11 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY13114 TOTAL Communication and Software Maintenance N/A $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $45,000 Subtotal Operations $75,000 $75,000 $75,000 $75,000 $300,000 Subtotal Construction $850,000 $855,000 $1,050,000 N/A $2,755,000 Subtotal Maintenance N/A $15,000 1 $15,000 $15,000 $45,000 CONSTRUCTION PROJECT FY10/11 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY13/14 TOTAL Citywide Signal Synchronization $850,000 $855,000 $1,050,000 N/A $2,755,000 Subtotal Operations $75,000 $75,000 $75,000 $75,000 $300,000 Subtotal Construction $850,000 $855,000 $1,050,000 N/A $2,755,000 OPERATIONS PROJECT FY10/11 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY13/14 TOTAL Citywide Signal Timing Maintenance $75,000 $75,000 $75,000 $75,000 $300,000 Subtotal Operations $75,000 $75,000 $75,000 $75,000 $300,000 TRAFFIC SIGNAL SYNCHRONIZATION REPORTING FORM (Available Funding for Synchronized Operation) Reporting Jurisdiction Expenditures: City of Newport Beach Type of Traffic Signal Synchronization Expenditures in Year of Expenditure Dollars (Note that sample expenditures are included - please change as necessary.) MAINTENANCE PROJECT FY10111 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY13/14 TOTAL Communication and Software Maintenance N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Subtotal Operation N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Subtotal Construction $850,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A Subtotal Maintenance I N/A I N/A I N/A I N/A N/A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT FY10/11 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY13/14 TOTAL Citywide Signal Synchronization $850,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A Subtotal Operation N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Subtotal Construction $850,000 N/A N/A N/A N/A OPERATIONS PROJECT FY10/11 FY11/12 FY12/13 FY13/14 TOTAL Citywide Signal Timing Maintenance N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Subtotal Operation N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A