HomeMy WebLinkAbout21 - Conduct a Public Hearing and Adopt Resolution for Level Three Water Supply ShortageCITY OF
NEWPORT BEACH
- City Council Staff Report
June 9, 2015
Agenda Item No. 21
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: George Murdoch, Acting Municipal Operations Department Director - (949) 644-
3011, gmurdoch @newportbeachca.gov
PREPARED BY: Rachell Wilfert
PHONE: (949) 644 -3010
TITLE: Conduct a Public Hearing and Adopt Resolution for Level Three Water Supply
Shortage
ABSTRACT:
On May 12, 2015, City Council adopted Resolution No 2015 -34, A Resolution of the City Council of the City
of Newport Beach Noticing its Intention to Declare a Level Three Water Supply Shortage per Section 14.16
of the Newport Beach Municipal Code. Per Resolution No. 2015 -34, a public hearing was set for May 26,
2015.
Due to amendments to the City's water conservation ordinance, staff requested that the public hearing and
adoption be moved to the June 9 City Council Meeting.
RECOMMENDATION:
a) Conduct a public hearing allowing the public to be heard on whether the Resolution declaring a Level
Three water supply shortage should be adopted;
b) Adopt Resolution No. 2015 -51, A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Newport Beach,
California, Declaring a Level Three Water Supply Shortage, setting customer usage to 75% of Base
Amount (from 2013's levels) (Staff Report Attachment A); and
c) Direct the City Clerk to publish Resolution No. 2015 -51 within (10) ten days of adoption of resolution.
FUNDING REQUIREMENTS:
There is no fiscal impact related to this item at this time.
DISCUSSION:
Background
On January 17, 2014, Governor Edmund G Brown Jr., issued a proclamation declaring a drought state of
emergency. On April 25, 2014, Governor Brown issued an executive order to redouble efforts to conserve
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water. On July 15, 2014, the Board adopted emergency water conservation regulations adding new
sections to Title 23 of the California Code of Regulations.
On August 11, 2014, City staff brought a resolution of intent to declare a Level One water supply shortage
to the City Council. At that time Council approved the action and moved the item to September 9, 2014 for
public hearing and adoption. The action was approved and 10 days after the adoption the regulations went
into effect.
On March 17, 2015, the Board amended and readopted the emergency regulations of July 15, 2014. The
emergency regulations became effective on July 28, 2014 after approval from the Office of Administrative
Law. In response to the Board's latest emergency regulations staff seeks amendments to NBMC 14.16 to
ensure compliance with the Board's regulations.
On April 1, 2015, Governor Brown signed an executive order directing the Board to impose water use
restrictions to achieve a statewide 25% reduction in urban water use though February 2016. On April 28,
2015 the Board released a draft regulation that will tentatively go into effect on May 15. According to the
draft, the City of Newport Beach will be required to cut 28% of its residential usage through February 2016
compared to the same months in 2013.
In an effort to comply with these upcoming regulations, staff recommends City Council issue a Resolution
of Intent declaring a Level Three water supply shortage in accordance with section 14.16.050 (Procedure
for Declaration of Water Supply Shortage).
Level Three Water Supply Shortage
The "Level Three" water supply shortage includes an adjustable range to set the "base amount" target from
60% to 75 %. Staff recommends this be set at 75 %. If customers reduced their water usage to 75% of their
base amount this would be a 25% reduction consistent with the City achieving the goal of 28 %. The
remaining 3% may be achieved by other city efforts to reduce overall city usage such as not watering
center medians. Please note that to get this additional 3% citywide reduction, municipal usage at city
parks, buildings, and other landscaped areas will have to be reduced by much more than 3% - possibly
upwards of 25 -50 %.
The base amount is the customer's usage during the same billing period in 2013. For Customers
occupying premises for which the City's water billing history does not include the same billing period in
2013, the Base amount shall be the estimate of the water usage per billing period of similar premises and
users.
We understand that many customers have implemented water conservation measures and reduced as
much as possible or find it difficult to reduce more because they don't have any outdoor irrigation. Staff
does analyze the data on a case -by -case basis before recommending enforcement. Additionally, there is
an opportunity for customers to submit a request for relief from compliance for special circumstances at
www.newportbeachca.gov/water.
Should the City Council declare the existence of a Level Three water supply shortage, the following
requirements would apply:
A. No customer shall use potable water to irrigate any lawn, landscape or other vegetated area between
the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time on any day, except by use of a hand -held bucket or
similar container, a hand -held hose equipped with a positive self - closing water shut off nozzle or device, or
for short periods of irrigation for the exclusive purpose of adjusting or repairing an irrigation system.
B. No customer shall use potable water to irrigate any lawn, landscape or other vegetated area except on
the scheduled irrigation days established by City Council resolution. During a Level Three water supply
shortage, the schedule established by City Council resolution shall specify for each customer: (a) two
(2) irrigation days per week during the months of April, May, June, July, August, September, and October;
and (b) one (1) irrigation day per week during the months of November, December, January, February, and
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March. Prior to the foregoing restriction becoming effective, the City shall notify the customer of each
customer's scheduled irrigation day /days by mail, via the municipal services statement. This restriction
does not apply to the following unless the City has determined that recycled water is available and may be
lawfully applied to the use:
1. Maintenance of vegetation, including trees and shrubs, that is watered using a hand -held bucket or
similar container or hand -held hose equipped with positive self - closing water shut -off nozzle or device, or a
very low -flow drip type irrigation system when no emitter produces more than two (2) gallons of water per
hour.
2. Irrigation of food crops (including fruit trees and vegetable gardens), provided that such irrigation
does not exceed three (3) days per week on a schedule established and posted by the City's Municipal
Operations Department.
3. Short periods of irrigation for the exclusive purpose of adjusting or repairing an irrigation system.
C. No customer shall use more water during any billing period than 75% of the base amount.
D. No person shall permit excessive use, loss or escape of water through breaks, leaks or other
malfunctions in the user's plumbing or distribution system for more than twenty -four (24) hours after
receiving notice from the City.
E. No customer may use potable water to fill or refill an ornamental lake, pond, or fountain, more than
once every other week, except to the extent needed to sustain aquatic life, provided that such animals were
being actively managed within the water feature at the time of the City's declaration of the water supply
shortage under this chapter.
F. Customers may use no more than three inches of potable water per week to fill or refill a residential
swimming pool or outdoor spa.
Water Days
The Level Three Mandatory Water Conservation Requirements set the irrigation days to two days per week
(April through October) and one day a week (November through March). Using the same meter reading
routes as used for the Level One Mandatory Water Conservation Requirements, the city will be divided into
two groups. Groups 1 & 3 cover the South West and North East parts of the city and groups 3 & 4 cover
South East and North West parts of the city. Each customer will be notified of their group and watering day
prior to the enforcement of this restriction. Customers will be able to find out their water days by either
calling the City and /or accessing the City's website.
The tentative watering schedule is:
Groups 1 & 3 - Wednesday and Sunday from April through October; and Wednesday from November
through March
Groups 2 & 4 - Tuesday and Saturday from April through October; and Tuesday from November through
March
Enforcement
A Water Conservation Outreach Group made up of representatives from departments such as Municipal
Operations, Community Development, Public Works, Public Information, City Attorney's office, Revenue,
Information Technology and the City Manager's office has been established. The Group meets regularly to
confer on the implementation of the regulations and conservation efforts as well as application of the
exemptions to the regulations (NBMC Section 14.16.100) such as water used to protect public health,
essential services (Police, Fire, and emergencies), public pools, and water used for sanitation purposes.
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Other exemptions are hospitals, medical care facilities and businesses whose trade is cultivating plants.
The first step in implementing water conservation regulations is education. City staff has created a web
page at www.newportbeachca.gov /water and water conservation hotline (949- 644 -3388) for information
and updates. Staff will be sending out notification letters to all customers informing them of the new
regulations and information about conservation and incentives. Staff will use social media as another
means to keep customers informed.
For violations of the permanent restrictions, to the maximum extent practicable, individuals will be notified
prior to any administrative violations being given and each case will be investigated by the City's Code
Enforcement staff.
For the Level Three Mandatory Restrictions, Staff is developing a notification card to be sent to each
customer identifying the watering days and a web site where customers can enter their address to find
specific restrictions on water use (similar to the Level One rollout). In addition to current water use and
baseline average that is currently displayed on the Municipal Services Statement, information will be
provided regarding watering days. Staff has created a data base that can identify users above the baseline.
Each customer's water use will be reviewed prior to any citations issued.
In the event there is non - compliance, the regulations can be enforced with a first, second and third
occurrence fine of $100, $200, and $500 respectively (NBMC Section 1.05.020). This process involves a
notice of violation (NOV) prior to an administrative citation.
The City has a process for customers to request relief from compliance pursuant to NBMC Section
14.16.110. Forms are available on the City's web site (httt): / /www.newi)ortbeachca.00v /water) and may
also be provided upon request.
Next Steps
Should the City Council adopt the resolution declaring a Level Three water supply shortage, mandatory
conservation requirements would go into effect July 1, 2015, following the adoption of a resolution and will
remain in full force and effect until the resolution is repealed or until new mandatory conservation
requirements become effective. The City Clerk will publish the adopted resolution within 10 days in a
newspaper of general circulation within the City as required by California Water Code Section 376.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW:
Staff recommends the City Council find this action is not subject to the California Environmental Quality Act
( "CEQA ") pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) (the activity will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable
indirect physical change in the environment) and 15060(c)(3) (the activity is not a project as defined in
Section 15378) of the CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, because it
has no potential for resulting in physical change to the environment, directly or indirectly.
NOTICING:
The agenda item has been noticed according to the Brown Act (72 hours in advance of the meeting at
which the City Council considers the item).
ATTACHMENTS:
Description
Attachment A - Resolution
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ATTACHMENT A
RESOLUTION NO. 2015 -
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY
OF NEWPORT BEACH
DECLARING A LEVEL THREE WATER SUPPLY SHORTAGE
WHEREAS, On January 17, 2014, following three dry or critically dry years in
California, State Governor Edmund G Brown Jr. declared a drought state of emergency
by issuing a proclamation; and
WHEREAS, On April 25, 2014, Governor Edmund G Brown Jr. issued an
executive order calling on the State to redouble state drought actions. The Executive
Order provides that the Water Board shall direct urban water suppliers that are not
already implementing drought response plans to limit outdoor irrigation and other
wasteful water practices; and
WHEREAS, On July 15, 2014, the State Water Resource Control Board
('Board ") adopted an emergency regulation for statewide urban water conservation
(Resolution No.2014 -0038) and requires water agencies to comply. Water code section
1058.5 grants the Board the authority to adopt emergency regulations in certain drought
years; and
WHEREAS, On September 9, 2014, the Newport Beach City Council adopted a
Resolution of the City Council of the City of Newport Beach Declaring a Level One
Water Supply Shortage (Resolution No.2014 -00) to conserve water usage to 100% of
Base Amount and limit outdoor irrigation.
WHEREAS, on April 1, 2015, California, State Governor Edmund G Brown Jr.
issued an executive order (B- 29 -15) directing that his January 17, 2014, Proclamation,
April 25, 2014, Proclamation and Executive Orders (B- 26 -14, B- 28 -14) remain in full
force and effect, and that the State Water Resource Control Board shall impose
restrictions to achieve a statewide 25% reduction in potable urban water usage through
February 28, 2016; and
WHEREAS, following the direction of the State Water Resource Control Board,
and other local Cities, the City of Newport Beach finds it needs to increase its
conservation efforts to meet these goals.
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WHEREAS, The City of Newport Beach Municipal Code Chapter 14.16
establishes water conservation and supply level regulations to prevent the waste and
unnecessary and nonessential use of potable water, and creates four increasing levels
of water conservation requirements based on the severity of conditions; and
WHEREAS, The City of Newport Beach Municipal Code Section 14.16.040
meets all "permanent' restrictions required by the Board; and
WHEREAS, The City of Newport Beach finds it necessary to declare a water
supply shortage and implement Level Three Mandatory Water Conservation
Requirements to reduce water use and comply with state regulations requiring
mandatory restriction on outdoor irrigation of ornamental landscape or turf with potable
water.
WHEREAS, on May 12, 2015, the City Council adopted Resolution No. 2015 -_
A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Newport Beach Noticing its Intention to
Declare a Level Three Water Supply Shortage, and to conduct a public hearing on May
26, 2015, to declare a Level Three water supply shortage per Section 14.16 of the
Municipal Code. On May 26, 2015, the City Council continued the public hearing to
June 9, 2015.
NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved by the City Council of the City of Newport
Beach that:
1. Pursuant to Section 14.16.050 of the Municipal Code, the City Council declares
its intent to declare a Level Three water supply shortage.
2. A Level Three Water Supply Shortage enacts NBMC Section 14.16.080 "Level
Three Mandatory Water Conservation Requirements ", in addition to permanent
water use restrictions already in effect, the following water use restrictions will
apply:
A. No customer shall use potable water to irrigate any lawn, landscape or other
vegetated area between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Pacific Time, on
any day, except by use of a hand -held bucket or similar container, a hand -held
hose equipped with a positive self - closing water shut- off nozzle or device, or
2
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for short periods of irrigation for the exclusive purpose of adjusting or repairing
an irrigation system.
B. No customer shall use potable water to irrigate any lawn, landscape or other
vegetated area except on the scheduled irrigation days established by City
Council resolution. During a Level Three water supply shortage, the schedule
established by City Council resolution shall specify for each customer (a) two
(2) irrigation days per week during the months of April, May, June, July, August,
September, and October and (b) one (1) irrigation day per week during the
months of November, December, January, February, and March. Prior to the
restriction becoming effective, the City shall notify the customer of the
scheduled irrigation days by mail.
C. No customer shall use more water during any billing period than the 75% of the
base amount established in the resolution declaring the Level Three water
shortage. "Base amount" means a base amount of water usage per Billing
period to be determined for each customer. For any particular Billing period, the
base amount shall be as indicated on the Customer's municipal services
statement for the prior Billing period. For Customers occupying premises for
which the City's water billing history includes 2013, the Base amount shall be
the amount of water used during the same billing period in 2013. For
Customers occupying premises for which the City's water billing history does
not include the same billing period in 2013, the Base amount shall be the
estimate of the water usage per billing period of similar premises and users.
D. No person shall permit excessive use, loss or escape of water through breaks,
leaks or other malfunctions in the user's plumbing or distribution system for
more than twenty -four (24) hours after receiving notice from the City.
E. No customer may use potable water to fill or refill an ornamental lake, pond, or
fountain more than once every other week except to the extent needed to
sustain aquatic life, provided that such animals were being actively managed
within the water feature at the time of the City's declaration of the water supply
shortage under this chapter.
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F. Customers may use no more than three inches of potable water per week to fill
or refill a residential swimming pool or outdoor spa.
3. The City Clerk is hereby directed to publish this Resolution within 10 days
following its adoption in a newspaper of general circulation in the City.
4. The mandatory conservation requirements set forth in this Resolution shall
become effective upon the adoption of this Resolution and shall remain in full
force and effect until this Resolution is repealed or until new mandatory
conservation requirements become effective.
5. During the existence of a water supply shortage, the Utilities Director shall
provide periodic reports to the City Council regarding compliance with the
Newport Beach Municipal Code Section 14.16.050(C).
ATTEST:
Leilani Brown,
CITY CLERK
ADOPTED this gth day of June 2015.
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Edward D. Selich
MAYOR