HomeMy WebLinkAboutSS3 - Affordable Senior Housing Development at Lower Bayview Landing & View Park Development at Upper Bayview LandingCITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT
Study Session Agenda Item No. 3
January 14, 2003
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: City Manager's Office
Sharon Wood, Assistant City Manager
644 -3222, swood @city.newport- beach.ca.us
SUBJECT: Review of Affordable Senior Housing Development at Lower Bayview
Landing and View Park Development at Upper Bayview Landing
ISSUES:
1. City participation in development of an affordable senior housing project at Lower
Bayview Landing, using the affordable housing in -lieu fund.
2. Coordination of the housing development with development of a view park at
Upper Bayview Landing.
RECOMMENDATION:
Review housing and park projects, and provide direction to staff.
HOUSING DISCUSSION:
Background:
State planning law requires cities to adopt general plan housing elements that address
regional needs for housing affordable to all income levels. One of the principal
provisions of the Newport Beach Housing Element is that developers of market rate
housing should allocate 20% of the annual production of units to lower income
households. The number of affordable units is to be negotiated for each development
project, taking into account proper planning, CEQA compliance, project characteristics,
incentives and government financing.
The Circulation Improvement and Open Space Agreement ( CIOSA), approved in 1992,
gave The Irvine Company entitlements to develop 861 market rate units. Because
CIOSA is silent on a specific affordable housing requirement, the City has taken the
position that the 20% requirement in the Housing Element should apply, resulting in the
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production of 172 affordable housing units. The Irvine Company does not believe this
requirement applies to CIOSA, but has been willing to work with the City and potential
affordable housing developers to provide an affordable senior housing project. As early
as 1995, the City and The Irvine Company began discussing such a project on the
Lower Bayview Landing site.
The development agreement for One Ford Road, approved in 1995, specified that
Ford's affordable housing requirement was 15% of the 404 units entitled, or 61
affordable units. In lieu of constructing affordable housing units, the developer paid the
City $5,000 for every market rate unit developed, for a total of $2,020,000, to facilitate
affordable housing in Newport Beach. These funds were received in May 1997, and
have been held in an account while the City has explored the best use of them. The
affordable housing in -lieu fund was increased by $540,000 in 2000, when an in -lieu fee
was paid by the developers of Sailhouse.
Affordable Housing Task Force:
The City Council created the Affordable Housing Task Force in 2000, charging it to
identify, evaluate and implement one or more affordable housing projects to satisfy
community needs and achieve regional housing goals. Current members are Mayor
Bromberg and Mayor Pro Tern Ridgeway, with one vacancy formerly filled by Dennis
O'Neil. The Task Force has been involved in the following activities:
• Monitored progress on updating the General Plan Housing Element;
Wrote to The Irvine Company urging development of a senior housing project as
the affordable housing component of its CIOSA developments;
• Issued a request for proposals (RFP) for additional projects that could be
assisted with the affordable housing in -lieu fund, reviewed the responses, and
recommended that the City Council decline to pursue them; and
• Most recently, worked with The Irvine Company, The Related Companies and
staff to implement an affordable senior housing project at Lower Bayview
Landing.
Current Proposal:
The Irvine Company responded to the Task Force's letter by beginning to discuss the
possibility of a density bonus for an affordable housing project, and the City's goals in
terms of rent limits and level of affordability. The Task Force provided clarity, and
continued to urge The Irvine Company to pursue a project. In June 2001, The Irvine
Company identified The Related Companies of California as the affordable housing
developer.
Related has designed a project with which staff and the Task Force are satisfied, and is
ready to make the necessary applications to the Planning Commission and Coastal
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Commission for development approvals, and to the City Council for financial assistance.
The project is summarized as follows:
• 150, 1 bedroom and 2 bedroom units in three, 3 -story, elevator buildings with
parking, community room and swimming pool.
Available to households headed by persons 55 or older.
100% of units affordable, 80% to low- income households and 20% to very low -
income households for a term of 55 years. If built today, the income limit would
be $36,300 and the rent limit would be $908.
• Site provided by The Irvine Company as part of their contribution to affordable
housing in connection with CIOSA development.
Planning Approvals Required:
Both the General Plan and the Local Coastal Program Land Use Plan designate the site
as Retail and Service Commercial, and provide that the site may be developed with
senior affordable housing if the Coastal Development Permit findings demonstrate that
there are adequate visitor serving uses in the coastal zone. There are no dwelling units
included in the Land Use Element summary table for Statistical Area K1, where the site
is located, but 200 units of "miscellaneous residential" are included in the Citywide
Growth Projections table. These 200 units were intended to allow for the development
of affordable housing. Therefore, the project is consistent with the General Plan.
The site is in Area 1 of the Bayview Landing Planned Community, a zoning designation
that allows development of 120 units of senior housing with a use permit. Both State
law and the City's Housing Element require a density bonus of 25% for affordable
housing projects, so no additional discretionary action is required to allow the
development of 150 units. The site is in the coastal zone, and a Coastal Development
Permit from the Coastal Commission is required.
Request for City Assistance:
Affordable housing projects typically are not economically feasible unless they receive
financing from a number of sources at the Federal, State and local levels. Related
intends to finance this project with a tax - exempt bond awarded by the California Debt
Limit Allocation Committee ( CDLAC), Low Income Housing Tax Credits that are
awarded automatically with CDLAC financing, and a grant of $250,000 from The Irvine
Company. After all of these sources, the project has a financial gap of just over $1
million, and Related has requested that the City loan this amount from the affordable
housing in -lieu fund.
Staff has obtained an analysis of Related's financial pro forma from Kathleen Head of
Keyser Marston Associates (KMA). Ms. Head specializes in financial analyses of
affordable housing projects, and has assisted Newport Beach in analyzing potential
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projects, including earlier proposals for the Lower Bayview site, for several years. Ms.
Head verified Related's estimates for construction costs, their financing plan, and their
operating pro forma. Her conclusion is that the project requires $1.03 million in City
assistance to achieve financial feasibility. After discussions between Related, staff and
the Task Force, we have arrived at $1 million of assistance as an acceptable amount.
City assistance would be in the form of a loan, subordinate to the other financing
sources and payable over the 55 -year period during which affordability restrictions are
in place. This form of assistance is consistent with regulations governing CDLAC and
tax credit financing.
Potential Additional Assistance:
SB 975, effective January 2003, requires that prevailing wages be paid for any project
that is financed with public funds. The bill includes an exception for affordable housing
projects that receive a tax credit allocation by December 2003. A project must have
local approval and Coastal Commission approval, as required in this case, before
CDLAC consideration. Related and staff are working as fast as we can to meet this
deadline. But especially with Coastal Commission approval required, it is possible that
we will not meet the deadline. If prevailing wages do apply to the project, Related
estimates that construction costs will increase by 15% and KMA estimates they will
increase by 20 %.
The requirement to pay prevailing wages creates a cost burden, estimated to be $1.2
million, that cannot be recouped through an increase in the project financing. Neither
can it be recouped through developer profit, because affordable housing projects
provide only a developer fee to the developer. Related has proposed sharing this
burden with the City by deferring $600,000 of their developer fee. KMA has confirmed
this is the maximum they could defer and still comply with IRS guidelines. Staff and the
Task Force are proposing that the City increase our loan by $500,000, if the project
becomes subject to prevailing wages.
The City also is being asked to assist the project through waivers of Planning and fair
share traffic fees. The Housing Element provides that the City Council may waive
Planning fees for affordable housing projects, and staff recommends that the Council
waive all Planning fees for this project. The Municipal Code provides that fair share
traffic contributions shall be waived for affordable housing projects.
The development loan agreement for this assistance program will be on a regular
agenda for consideration and action by the City Council.
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PARK DISCUSSION:
Background:
Upper Bayview Landing is one of the open space sites The Irvine Company agreed to
dedicate to the City through CIOSA. The City has discussed limited development of this
site as a view park, which would include the following features:
• Asphalt bicycle trail between Coast Highway and Back Bay Drive;
• Lowering of west side of the park to improve views of Upper Newport Bay;
• Coastal sage revegetation between the new bicycle trail and Jamboree Road;
• Native grass meadow between the new bicycle trail and the eastern bluff top;
• Ornamental landscaping at the perimeter along Jamboree Road and part of
Coast Highway;
• Bluff top fence; and
• Drainage improvements.
Relationship to Housing Protect:
Public Works staff knew that grading for the view park would result in excess dirt that
would need to be exported, and learned that Related had discovered soil problems with
the housing site that could be remediated by "surcharging," depositing dirt and allowing
it to compact the underlying materials. Both sites also need to provide for drainage in a
manner that will protect water quality in Upper Newport Bay, which can be done by
creating a joint water quality wetlands. Finally, it would be difficult to connect the new
bicycle trail to the one through Newport Dunes without extensive grading or some
reconfiguration of the park and housing sites. Related and City staff concluded that the
two projects need to be designed in close coordination, and have been working together
to resolve these design issues.
The proposed design includes a land swap that provides additional land to the City for a
better trail design in exchange for additional land to Related for the water quality
wetlands. The size of the park would not be reduced as a result of this exchange, and it
will allow the housing structures to be tucked into the hillside, contributing to
improvement of views. The proposed site plan and grading plan for the projects will be
available at the study session. The parties will continue to coordinate work on the two
projects to minimize costs and impacts.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW:
Staff has retained Civic Solutions to prepare environmental documentation to satisfy the
CEQA requirements for both projects. It is expected that a Negative Declaration will be
presented for the Planning Commission's consideration.
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FUNDING AVAILABILITY:
The affordable housing in -lieu fund has a balance of $2,560,000. Capital Account
C5100562 has $679,000 available for development of the view park.
Submitted by:
Sharon Wood
Assistant City Manager