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HomeMy WebLinkAbout17 - Marinapark Rental AgreementCITY OF NEWPORT BEACH CITY COUNCIL STAFF REPORT Agenda Item No. 17 January 14, 2003 TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL FROM: Robin Clauson, Assistant City Attorney (949) 944 -3131 or rclauson @city.newport- beach.ca.us Dave Kiff, Assistant City Manager (949) 644- 3002or dkiff @city.newport- beach.ca.us SUBJECT: Rental Agreement with Tenants of Marinapark RECOMMENDATION: Approve a one -year (January 14, 2003 through January 13, 2004) Rental Agreement to lease spaces for mobilehomes on City property known as Marinapark (between 15th and 18th Street on the Balboa Peninsula). DISCUSSION: Brief Background In 1985, the City Council approved a 15 -year Lease for spaces in the Marinapark Mobile home site on City property located between 15`h Street and 18`h Street on the Balboa Peninsula. The 1985 Lease expired in March of 2000. The Lease was extended for an additional 2 years through March of 2002 (the "2000 Extension "). In early 2002, the City embarked on negotiations with the tenants and the tenants' legal counsel to negotiate a Second Extension of the 1985 Lease. At the conclusion of negotiations, the City Council approved the Second Extension on May 28, 2002. That same evening, the City Council also approved a rent increase to be effective September 1, 2002. We based the rent increase upon an Appraisal of Fair Rental Value (dated April 1, 2002) conducted by Mr. William Hansen of William Hansen and Associates. Following 90 -day notice of increased rent, we increased rent on 9 -01 -02 as shown in Exhibit A: Marinapark Leases January 14, 2003 Page 2 Exhibit A As a reminder, Bay- adjacent lots are As or Bs. Lots one coach in from the Bay are Cs and Ds. Lots two coaches in from the Bay are Es (see Exhibit B). Exhibit 8 OWWFl , _.� -- -- — ll-� -d•u L1s'SECT4 N:: -- tNIIVAENi SGLiIaN_ •Frw' 1��1•� !1117 !Nr.� ry61 �V17 I� iitslil Id �� IIl9'�1 � B;$J /2002 09101 /2002.�o;Chaljge • •• �.�.1,�,�� ��! IIIt1111111111111 I�IIYY1111 t (O�d Rent) . (New Rent)' Id to new)' UP L'sl 5 T� PLAN As a reminder, Bay- adjacent lots are As or Bs. Lots one coach in from the Bay are Cs and Ds. Lots two coaches in from the Bay are Es (see Exhibit B). Exhibit 8 OWWFl , _.� -- -- — ll-� -d•u L1s'SECT4 N:: -- tNIIVAENi SGLiIaN_ •Frw' 1��1•� !1117 !Nr.� ry61 �V17 I� iitslil Id �� IIl9'�1 � L'J IVI1.3 Ally Al'1 Allw �Il� ���� I�iIIJ •?:�� IIl1 a�IR��.= • •• �.�.1,�,�� ��! IIIt1111111111111 I�IIYY1111 t UP CIVI LEGION M I A'AIZ COh'IPL X 5 T� PLAN Rejection of the 2nd Amendment and Extension. Immediately following the Council's May 28, 2002 meeting, we delivered the Second Extension to each of the tenants. Several of the tenants then retained a new attorney (George Kaelin of Endeman, Lincoln, Turek & Heater) to review the Second Extension that had been approved by their prior legal counsel (Cary Lowe of Jenkens and Gilchrist, LLP). Mr. Kaelin advised the tenants -- and they concurred -- to reject the Second Extension and requested that the City reopen negotiations to change many of the terms and conditions of the Lease. Marinapark Leases January 14, 2003 Page 3 The Second Extension of the 1985 Lease was rejected by the tenants and has no further effect. The Tenants have occupied the spaces on a holdover basis under the 2000 Amendment. Upon advice of City's outside legal counsel, Mr. Terry Dowdell, and with his assistance, we have prepared and negotiated the terms of a new one -year Rental Agreement, which, if approved by the City Council tonight, will be effective January 14, 2003 through January 13, 2004. The Rental Agreement will reflect rental amounts that Council approved May 28, 2002 and which took effect September 1, 2002. A one -year agreement (shown as Attachment A), as opposed to an agreement of a longer term, will provide the Council with flexibility as it considers options for reuse of the property. The major changes between the May 28, 2002 version of the 2nd Amendment and Extension and this Rental Agreement are as follows: • The Rental Agreement has a single one -year term that expires on January 13, 2004. The previously proposed Extension had one one -year term with two one - year options. • Deletion of language expressly waiving tenants' rights to relocation benefits. Our legal counsel and the tenants' counsel have agreed upon these changes Additional Background & History Marinapark sits today on a 4.34 acre parcel at 1770 West Balboa Boulevard on the Balboa Peninsula between 18th and 15th Streets. Marinapark has 58 mobile home spaces and 924' of beach frontage facing Newport Bay. The City acquired Marinapark from Pacific Electric Land Company in 1919. The initial use of the property after purchase was for a city campground (where campers paid 75¢ /day for waterfront camp areas and 50¢ /day for interior spaces) and later (in approximately 1955) to a "deluxe trailer court" for 120 trailers. A later renovation of Marinapark to accommodate larger trailers put the park at today's capacity of 58 mobile homes. Today 56 of the coach spaces are occupied with a coach. The City contracts with a private property management firm -- Bendetti Property Management -- to manage the park. Bendetti has a manager and an assistant manager onsite. The City and the residents at Marinapark ( "Lessees ") have entered into a series of leases of varying terms relating to the Lessees' occupancy at Marinapark. A summary follows: • 1973 Lease. The 1973 Lease extended an existing lease to September 30, 1977 at which time all Lessees would "unconditionally and without contest vacate the premises without contest, legal and otherwise... Lessees further agree to waive any Marinapark Leases January 14, 2003 Page 4 relocation assistance or any other assistance from Lessor resulting from vacating the premises." The 1973 Lease also dictated a new rental schedule through 1977. • 1976 Lease. A new 1976 Lease extended the Marinapark Lessees' tenancy through September 30, 1985. The 1976 Lease offered an extension of five years "should the City Council find and determine ... that Marinapark is not required for any public trust purpose or other public purpose..." Rents at the time were set by the Lease and deemed to be "the fair market rental value" for the spaces. • 1985 Lease. The City Council stated its intent that Marinapark should be converted "to a public recreation area" upon expiration of a new 1985 Lease. The 1985 Lease — with an expiration date of March 15, 2000 — said that "the most significant rights obtained by Lessee, and given up by City..." were: Lessee's long -term right to occupy the Premises... - Lessee's payment of "moderate rent ... and the advantage of limited rental increases in the future, while City gives up the right to charge higher rents initially and the right to impose future rental increases in excess of the cost -of- living index..." The 1985 Lease also outlines the rights and benefits "given up" by the Lessee, including: City's right to convert Marinapark to a public recreational use at Lease expiration; and The waiver of any right of the Lessee to receive relocation benefits "or any other form of relocation assistance." . 2000 Amendment and Extension of Lease. On February 8, 2000, the City Council authorized the City to offer an amendment and extension ( "Lease Extension ") to the 1985 Lease. The Lease Extension acknowledged several things — some new, others a restatement of information in the 1985 Lease. The Lease Extension acknowledged (among other things): Uncertainty over the tidelands status of the land upon which the park sits — arguably, if the land is State -owned and City- managed "tidelands," then the residential uses at Marinapark may not be appropriate, because tidelands are intended to be visitor - serving; The City's (at that time) review of up to eight responses to a Request for Proposals (RFP) for future uses and development of Marinapark, some of which envisioned the continuation of the mobilehome use; and The "substantial and important benefit" of the economic and personal rights of the Lessees under the 1985 Lease, including the Lessees' payment of moderated rent and the ongoing waiver of Lessees' claims to any relocation benefits. Marinapark Leases January 14, 2003 Page 5 • Proposed (but later rejected) 2002 2 "d Amendment and Extension. As noted, while the Council approved a 2002 2nd Amendment and Extension in May 2002, the tenants and their second legal counsel rejected it. The 2nd Extension would have provided for a one -year term with two one -year options exercisable at the City's discretion to March 15, 2005. The Council's action that night also allowed for the rent increase mentioned above and for the City to apply additional rent increases of up to 1.50 times the previous owner's rent to new tenants upon sale of the coach and assignment of the Lease. The rent increase authorized in May 2002 took effect in September 2002. No coaches have transferred ownership (except one coach purchased in December 2002 by the City itself) since the Council's May 2002 action. With the September 1, 2002 rent increase (and less the management fee paid to Bendetti Property Management), the City receives about $800,000 in revenue annually from Marinapark. Environmental Review: Section 15061 of the CEQA Guidelines provides that no environmental review is necessary where it can be seen with certainty that there is no possibility the activity will have a significant effect on the environment. This rental agreement is a continuation of existing conditions with no change in the physical environment. Public Notice: No specific public notice is required for approval of this agreement. The tenants have been notified through their attorney that this item has been placed on agenda. Prepared by: Robin Clauson, Assistant City Attorney C�-_ LvM Dave ltiff, ssistant City Manage Attachment: Attachment A -- Proposed Rental Agreement H:1My DocumentsWarinapark -- 2003 \03 -01 -14 Al MP Rental Agreements.doc MARINAPARK 1770 WEST BALBOA BOULEVARD NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA 92663 RENTAL AGREEMENT This Rental agreement ( "Agreement') is entered into this day of 2003, by and between the CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH, a municipal corporation and Charter City (City or Owner) and (Tenant), and is made with reference to the recital and acknowledgments, the materiality and existence of which is stipulated and agreed by the Parties: A. City is the owner, and is in possession and control, of a parcel of real property, located northerly of Balboa Boulevard and between approximately 15th Street and 18th Street in Newport Beach, commonly known as Marinapark, generally described in Exhibit "A" (Property). B. The City Council actively solicited proposals for non - residential uses at Marinapark and, as of February 2002, has deemed a non - residential use of Marinapark the most appropriate land use for the property. The City is currently investigating an alternative use of the property and a decision to change the use of the property may be made at any time. Notification of any decision to change the use of the property will be given in accordance with the Mobilehome Residency Law, Section 798.56 (g) and other applicable law.. C. California State Lands Commission staff has asserted that a portion of the Property consists of tidelands. City and Tenant have, in the past, claimed that all or substantially all, of the Property leased for mobilehome residency purposes is uplands owned by City, and City and Tenant have discussed various bases to support that claim. D. The State Lands Commission staff has asserted that permanent residential use of tidelands is inconsistent with State statutory, decisional and constitutional law. However, City and Tenant may dispute that claim. E. The terms and conditions of this Agreement are consistent, with the provisions of the Mobilehome Residency Law (Section 798 et. seq. of the California Civil Code). F. You acknowledge having received, read and understood a copy of: The attached Mobilehome Residency Law and Park Rules and Regulations each of which is incorporated by this reference. 1 G. The terms of residency shall be solely governed by law and by the terms of this agreement. No salesperson, broker, financial institution or any person not specifically employed by owner has the authority or right to make statements on behalf of City. The resident managers have no authority to modify this agreement. This is the exclusive agreement between City and Tenant. H. A new Tenant warrants that Tenant has read, reviewed and executed a written disclosure statement provided by the management at least three (3) days prior to the execution of this rental agreement. EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY: WE DO BUSINESS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE STATE AND FEDERAL FAIR HOUSING LAWS. IT IS ILLEGAL TO DISCRIMINATE AGAINST ANY PERSON BECAUSE OF RACE, COLOR, RELIGION, SEX, SEXUAL ORIENTATION, HANDICAP OR DISABILITY, FAMILIAL STATUS SOURCE OF INCOME, NATIONAL ORIGIN OR ANCESTRY OR FOR ARBITRARY REASONS UNDER STATE LAW. NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties do hereby mutually agree as follows: 1. DESCRIPTION OF PREMISES: The City hereby rents to the Tenant, and Tenant accepts the rental of space number as shown on Exhibit "A" (Premises) in Marinapark, 1770 West Balboa Boulevard, Newport Beach, California 92663. 2. TERM: (select one option as provided) Q The tenancy created under this Agreement shall be on a month -to -month basis and shall commence on January 14, 2003. Q The tenancy created under this Agreement shall be for a period of twelve (12) months and shall commence on January 14, 2003, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; Q The tenancy created under this Agreement shall be for a period of months (from one month to twelve months) and shall commence on January 14, 2003, unless sooner terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Rental agreements of varying duration including a 12 month or less and month -to -month have been offered. It is acknowledged that this agreement is chosen from such alternatives. The 12 month or less agreement is and remains a continuing option for the tenant upon expiration of the rental agreement under which the tenant had been 2 residing until the said expiration of its term. 3. RENT: A. The monthly rent is $ per month. Tenant shall pay as rent to Owner without deduction or offset (without waiving Civil Code Section 1942) and on the first day of each month: (1) the monthly rent (as it may be adjusted as specified herein); (2) all utility charges billed to Tenants by Owner during each month as described herein (please note: utility rates for utilities billed to Tenant by Owner are set by the Public Utilities Commission and other governmental agencies. Therefore, charges for these utilities may be increased at any time in accordance with the rates established by these entities and no advance notice of increases in such rates will be given to Tenant by Owner); and, (3) guest charges (with applicable exceptions pursuant to the Mobilehome Residency Law), of $ per day for any guest who stays more than twenty consecutive days or more than thirty days in a calendar year. B. Owner may charge a reasonable fee for services relating to the maintenance of the land and premises upon which the Mobilehome is situated in the event the Tenants fail to maintain such land or premises in accordance with the Rules And Regulations of the Park after written notification to the Tenants and the failure of the Tenants to comply within fourteen (14) days. Tenants are not entitled to offset or deduct rent, or reduce the amount of rent by reason of any claim against Owner, unless by order within the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction. Such charges shall be billed as further rent or as a permissible fee at owner's option, and added to the monthly rent billing payable on the first of the month following the date of completion of the work performed by the management. C. Tenants shall pay when due all real property taxes attributable to Tenant's mobilehome and all improvements made by Tenant to Tenant's mobilehome space and all municipal, county, stale, federal and other taxes, fees, assessments and levies (except Owner's income taxes and franchise taxes) levied upon the Premises, or Tenant or Owner, in connection with the use and occupancy of the Premises by Tenant. D. All rent payable hereunder shall be paid in advance on the first day of each month together with all other charges set forth on the monthly billing statement, in. full without deduction, offset, reduction, discount, claim of collateral debt or other obligation owing. Specifically, Tenants are not entitled to offset or deduct rent, or reduce the amount of rent by reason of any claim against Owner by reason of any independent, collateral or other legal obligation or dispute. The entitlement to rent shall not be deemed cross - collateralized with or against any other legal obligation or dispute for which Owner is claimed to be responsible to 3 Tenants. Payment shall be in the form of personal check, money order, or certified funds. Owner may however demand all prospective payments in cash, on not less than at least ten (10) days advance written notice. If the rent is not timely paid, demand notices to pay or quit may be served as soon as legally permitted. Rent and all other charges will be late if not paid in full by 5:00 p.m. on the 5th day of each month. Tenants must pay a late charge whenever rent or other charges are paid more than five (5) days after they are due in the amount of Thirty -Five dollars ($35.00) and a handling charge whenever a check is returned for any reason in the amount of Twenty -five dollars ($25.00). Payment will be made at the Park Office. E. Monies received for rent or other charges may be applied to the earliest outstanding sums ( "first in, first out ") and to utilities first at Owner's discretion, despite payer's instructions or endorsements purporting to restrict application of payment to a specific month or time period, or purporting to pay -in -full, satisfy or extinguish the amount or arrearage due or portion thereof. Partial payments of monthly rents or other charges may be rejected and constitute a breach of this agreement. However, tender of a part payment shall not be construed as an accord and satisfaction or release of any indebtedness if accepted, despite Tenant's purported instructions or restrictive endorsements to the contrary. Acceptance of a part payment is not a waiver of the balance billed or due. The period of time prior to the imposition of the late charge is not a grace period or option to pay late. 4. UTILITIES: A. Owner shall provide and separately bill to Tenant the following utilities: natural gas at the beginning rate of $22.00. Water usage is included in monthly rent. B. City shall not provide electricity or telephone service. Tenant shall make arrangements directly with the utilities furnishing these services and pay such utilities directly for them. Tenant shall contract with and pay directly for all other utilities it may require. The charge for gas shall be paid when rent is due, and is in addition to the obligation to pay rent. In the event Tenant fails to pay the charge for water or gas service within ten (10) days after the amount is due, Tenant shall pay to City a late charge of thirty -five dollars ($35.00). In the event City provides both master meter and submeter service of utilities to Tenant, the cost of the charges for each billing period shall be separately stated and shall contain opening and closing readings of the meter. In such event, City shall post rates charged by the appropriate utility in a conspicuous place. The charge to Tenant for gas service shall be the amount of the charges paid by Tenant as of June 1, 2002 ($22.00 per month). The charges for gas service may be increased or decreased on or after the first day of October. Owner further reserves the right to charge for any other separately - billed or submetered utilities or for services actually rendered under Civil Code §798.32 (without reduction of rent or other charges) or Civil Code §798.41 (with reduction in rent equal to cost of initial separate billing amounts). Such amounts shall also be deemed to constitute further monthly rent. C. Owner shall not be liable for any loss or injury, and Tenant shall not be entitled to any abatement or reduction of rent by reason of Owner's failure to furnish any of the foregoing utilities when such failure is caused by accident, breakage, repairs, strikes, acts of third parties, labor disputes or by any other cause, similar or dissimilar beyond the reasonable control of Owner. (Please Note: The provisions of the paragraph below entitled "Indemnification" apply to this paragraph.) D. Tenant shall not connect, except through existing electrical or natural gas outlets or water pipes on the Premises any apparatus or device for the purpose of using electric current, natural gas, water or other utility. E. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY! FROM TIME TO TIME, THE SERVING PUBLIC UTILITY MAY SUFFER OR CAUSE POWER OUTAGES TO THE PREMISES. POWER OUTAGES ARE CAUSED BY MANY FACTORS: Storms, wind, heat, ice and high demand are the most common causes of widespread power outages; high power demand during heat waves and other times of unusually high demand may overburden electric cables, transformers, and other electrical equipment of Southern California Edison which then melt and fail. F. CAUTION: INTERMITTENT POWER INTERRUPTIONS ARE FOLLOWED BY RESTORATION OF ELECTRICITY WHICH MAY CAUSE SURGES IN ELECTRICAL POWER. POWER SURGES OFTEN AFFECT UNPROTECTED CONSUMER HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCES SUCH AS ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (COMPUTERS, STEREOS, RADIOS, ETC.). THE OWNER IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DISRUPTIONS, OUTAGES, SURGES, OR OTHER IRREGULARITIES IN THE PROVISION OF ELECTRICAL SERVICE TO THE PREMISES WHICH ARE CAUSED BY SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON. TENANT AGREES THAT OWNER IS FULLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY RELEASED AND DISCHARGED FROM ANY AND ALL LIABILITY WHICH ARISES AS A RESULT OF THE ACTS AND OMISSION OF THE UTILITY COMPANY. IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE TENANT, EXCLUSIVELY, TO EXERCISE PRUDENT CARE FOR PROPERTY WHICH MAY BE AFFECTED BY DISRUPTIONS, OUTAGES, SURGES, OR OTHER IRREGULARITIES IN THE PROVISION OF ELECTRICAL SERVICE TO THE PREMISES. ACCORDINGLY, TENANT HAS THE RESPONSIBILITY TO TAKE THE FOLLOWING PRECAUTIONS: 1. Tenant has the responsibility, always, TO USE SURGE PROTECTORS FOR THE PROTECTION OF TENANT'S PROPERTY, especially for computer equipment, stereo equipment, radios and other electrical appliances, devices and products which may be affected by disruptions, outages, surges, or other irregularities in the provision of electrical service. Unplug heat - producing items such as irons or portable heaters to prevent a fire when power is restored. 2. Turn off and unplug all appliances and other electrical equipment, except for a single light bulb, which will be the signal your power has been restored. This helps ensure against circuit overloading, which could delay restoration of service. 3. In the event of an outage, do not use candles for lighting during an outage, since they create a fire hazard. Use flashlights or battery- powered lanterns instead. 4. Check the neighborhood to see if others have their power. If they do, the problem may be a "tripped" circuit breaker. G. IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT TENANT OBTAIN A HOMEOWNER'S IN POLICY TO COVER DAMAGE, LOSS AND LIABILITY ASSOCIATED WITH THE DISRUPTIONS, OUTAGES, SURGES, OR OTHER IRREGULARITIES IN THE PROVISION OF ELECTRICAL SERVICE TO THE PREMISES AND OTHER RISKS. H. TENANTS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR MAKING SURE THAT THEIR MOBILEHOMES AND ALL APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT ARE COMPATIBLE WITH THE ELECTRIC SERVICE NOW AVAILABLE, AND OWNER SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY IF THE AVAILABLE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY IS INCOMPATIBLE OR INSUFFICIENT. TENANTS ARE RESPONSIBLE TO MATCH THE RATING FOR THE MOBILEHOME TO THE SERVICE PROVIDED AT THE PEDESTAL AND NOT EXCEED IT. TENANT PROMISES THAT THE MOBILEHOME SHALL NOT EXCEED SUCH RATING. TENANT RELEASES OWNER FROM FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THE AMPERAGE RATING OR EXCEEDING AVAILABLE SERVICE. THIS RELEASE IS NOT INTENDED TO RELEASE OWNER FROM OWNER'S WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OR ACTIVE NEGLIGENCE, BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW. TENANT SHALL FORBEAR FROM CONSUMING MORE AMPERAGE THAN THE EXISTING RATING FOR THE HOMESITE, TO AVOID DAMAGE TO OWNER'S PROPERTY AND TO THE PROPERTY OF OTHERS.. IF THE MOBILEHOME, APPLIANCES AND EQUIPMENT IN THE MOBILEHOME ARE NOT COMPATIBLE WITH THE ELECTRIC SERVICE AND CAPACITY NOW AVAILABLE OR EXCEEDS AVAILABLE SUPPLY AT THE PEDESTAL, TENANT SHALL "DE -AMP" (REDUCE THE RATING FOR) THE MOBILEHOME OR DISCONTINUE EXCESS DEMAND TO ENSURE M AGAINST ANY OVERLOADING OR CAUSING ANY DISRUPTION IN SERVICE. OWNER SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY OR RESPONSIBILITY TO TENANT IF THE AVAILABLE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY IS INSUFFICIENT OR INCOMPATIBLE. TENANT IS EXPRESSLY LIABLE FOR SERVICE DISRUPTIONS CAUSED BY EXCESSIVE DEMANDS ON THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM WHICH SHALL FURTHER BE DEEMED A DEFAULT AND BREACH OF THE TENANTS' OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. J. With respect to the provision of any services or facilities (including utilities) to Tenant, any prevention, delay, or stoppage due to strikes, walkouts, or other labor disputes, acts of God, inability to maintain labor or materials or reasonable substitutes for them, governmental restrictions, regulations or controls, judicial orders, fire /flood or other natural disaster or casualty, breakage, repairs, and other causes beyond owner's reasonable control, will excuse performance of these obligations for a time period equal to the delay. Tenants will remain responsible, without abatement or reduction, for the rent, utilities, and other charges to be paid per the terms of this Agreement. Owner will use reasonable efforts to reinstate or repair any services or facilities, including utilities, which have been interrupted as set forth hereinabove. If Tenants feel that Owner is not using reasonable efforts to reinstate such services or facilities, Tenants shall mediate the matter pursuant to the agreement or paragraph contained herein entitled "mediation and reference of disputes" if and only if Tenants have consented to that provision or desire to do so by mutual agreement (at the time the dispute arises) which provides for an alternate dispute resolution procedure of such dispute. Owner will not be liable under any circumstances for loss of or injury to property, however occurring through or in connection with or incidental to the failure to furnish any services of facilities (including utilities). K. RESIDENT COVENANTS NOT TO CONSUME MORE AMPERAGE THAN THE EXISTING RATING FOR THE SPACE, SO AS TO AVOID DAMAGE TO OUR PROPERTY AND TO THE PROPERTY OF OTHERS. We will provide utilities and or services as specified on page one of this agreement. Any separate charges for natural gas, electricity and water as applicable will be on a submetered basis (if not separately charged at the inception of this agreement, owner reserves the right and power to do so on proper notice, with or without electing to reduce rent as per CC §798.41). Civil Code Sections 798.41 or 798.32 allow for further separated billing of utilities with corresponding reduction of rents and such option is reserved. 5. CIVIL CODE NOTICE RE: SERVICES AND IMPROVEMENTS: Owner is responsible for providing and maintaining the existing services and existing physical improvements located in the common facilities in good 7 working order and condition and you agree that these responsibilities of the Park are as defined and limited by this Agreement. The services include the following: (i) Park Management Services and those items set forth on page one; (ii) Maintenance of the physical improvements of the park, including the streets, walkways, and, common areas. Management shall have a reasonable period of time, with respect to the physical improvements in the common facilities, to repair the sudden or unforeseeable breakdown or deterioration of these improvements and bring the improvements into good working order and condition after management knows or should have known of the breakdown or deterioration. The period of time to do so shall not exceed: as soon as possible where health and safety is affected, and thirty days except where exigent circumstances justify a delay; or, otherwise as specified by law. Such repairs or other appropriate action shall be accomplished as soon as possible in the event of any condition which may relate to health and safety. With respect to providing any services or facilities, any prevention, delay, or stoppage due to strikes, walkouts, or other labor disputes, acts of God, inability to obtain labor or materials or reasonable substitutes for them, governmental restrictions, regulations or controls, judicial orders, fire /flood or other natural disaster or casualty, breakage, repairs, and other causes beyond the reasonable control of the Park, will excuse the Park's performance of these obligations for a time period equal to the delay. You will remain responsible, without abatement or reduction, for the rent, utilities, and other charges. A. Tenant agrees to notify management immediately of any breakdown, interruption, deterioration, or failure of any physical improvement, utility, amenity, facility or service so a response to promptly to fulfill maintenance responsibilities can be given. Management depends on notice to avoid and mitigate loss, damage, injury and other liability by Tenant's prompt notice when applicable. Tenant's good faith cooperation is important to enabling management to timely respond. B. Management's reasonable and conscientious efforts to maintain the Park, despite prudent effort, will probably not be perfect. From time to time, repairs and improvements may be needed, and Tenant may be inconvenienced. Management hopes Tenant will please cooperate and be patient. Management will reasonably endeavor to avoid material disruption and interference with quiet enjoyment, and to provide advance notice of substantial interruptions or interference which are planned or scheduled. Tenant agrees that a reasonable job in maintaining the Park fairly describes Tenant's expectation of management's duty to maintain the park. Management shall provide physical E:3 improvements and services in the Park. However, services, facilities, amenities, landscaping and other improvements in the common areas may change based upon conservation interests and concerns; such changes may include drought resistant landscaping, and additions, alterations or deletions of services and facilities without reduction, discount of other offset from monthly rents. Such changes will not alter other commitments under this Agreement. Tenant will have the opportunity to consult if desired. An average and habitable residential environment is provided, but not a perfect one as with any residential neighborhood. Physical Improvements include existing common areas, office, streets, any recreational facilities, buildings and interior improvements, landscaping, meeting rooms, pools, related improvements and equipment. 6. USE OF PREMISES: A. The Premises shall be used only for residential purposes, and no business or commercial activity shall be conducted on the Premises. Tenant agrees not to do anything that will constitute waste, nuisance, or unreasonable annoyance. Tenant agrees to do nothing to cause damage to the space or park. Tenant agrees not to permit any act or maintain or permit to be maintained any condition on your space or mobilehome which may cause an increase in the rate of insurance City pays or increase costs of maintenance and repair. No activity shall be permitted which requires the issuance of a business license or permit by any governmental agency, or which is inconsistent with community zoning and conditional use permits, which would increase the risk of harm to the management or to any other person or property, increase noise, dust, vibration, odors or fumes, smoke, or any other condition offensive to the senses or which causes reasonable complaint, breaches the covenant of quiet enjoyment or reduces property values; which would increase foot or vehicular traffic, results in deliveries and delivery trucks, require storage of any thing outside the mobilehome, require additional employees or other persons on the space, or affect parking. Permitted occupants are: Tenant; An additional person if Tenant is living alone; (iii) Family members and sub - lessees entitled to occupy the premises pursuant to the Mobilehome Residency Law; and (iv) Short term guests. The term "short term guest' shall mean any person who does not stay with Tenant for more than a total of twenty (20) consecutive days or a total of thirty (30) days in any calendar year. Other persons may not occupy the Premises with the prior written consent of City. 9 B. Tenant agrees to comply with the Rules and Regulations of Marinapark (Exhibit "B ") and further agrees these Rules and Regulations may be amended as provided in the Mobilehome Residency Law or other relevant statute. 7. CONSIDERATION: City reserves the right to take the position that the past rents have been below market and constitute consideration to be applied against relocation costs upon closure of the Park. Tenants reserve the right to dispute City's position. 8. RELEVANT STATUTES AND RULES: The Mobilehome Residency Law requires this Agreement to contain, among other things, the Rules and Regulations of Marinapark and the language of the Mobilehome Residency Law. The Rules and Regulations of Marinapark are attached as Exhibit "B," the provisions of the Mobilehome Residency Law are attached as Exhibit "C," and both documents are incorporated into this Agreement by reference. The Marinapark Rules and Regulations and the Mobilehome Residency Law may be amended or modified from time to time, and these amendments and modifications shall be deemed to be incorporated into the documents attached as Exhibits "B" and "C," respectively, when effective. 9. SALE OR ASSIGNMENT: Subject to the terms of this Section, Tenant may sell the mobilehome located on the Premises pursuant to the rights, and subject to the obligations, of Tenant under the Mobilehome Residency Law and any other applicable statutes. If the mobilehome that is the subject of the sale or transfer is to remain on the Premises, or if Tenant proposes to assign Tenant's interest in this Lease to any person or persons who is (are) to reside on the Premises, Tenant and /or the proposed transferee must do the following: A. Tenant must give notice of the sale or assignment to City prior to close of escrow. B. The sale or assignment shall not be effective unless City has given prior written approval, the transferee has executed a new rental agreement provided by City, and the transferee has expressly agreed to be bound thereto. C. Tenant agrees that occupancy of the Premises shall be limited as provided in this Agreement and Tenant agrees not to sublease or otherwise transfer any partial interest in this Agreement. 10 D. The requirements for any mobilehome proposed to be installed on the space is as follows: Management must first approve a mobilehome before it may be installed in the park. No mobilehome which in excess of twelve feet in height may be installed in the park. The proposed mobilehome must fit upon the space in the position specified by management. Management reserves the right to require the largest possible mobilehome commercially available to be sited upon the space. Established set backs must be honored, and may not be changed. Roof material must be non -glare composition or wood shake shingles for the mobilehome, awnings and any storage or other structures on the space. All installations and improvements must be approved by management before work is commenced to avoid damage to underground utilities. Management must further approve a written plan, to be submitted for approval as required by law, showing the proposed location with measurements and dimensions evidencing conformance to all setback requirements required by law including Title 25 of the Code of Administrative regulations and local ordinances. A tie down system in compliance with §1336.3 of Paragraph (a) of Title 25 is required. A vapor retarding ground cover of six (6) mil polyethylene or equivalent over the ground, under the home is required. Under floor areas shall be ventilated 1 sq. ft. for each 150 sq. ft. of under floor area. Air conditioners, compressors and necessary accessories will be considered and approval of same shall be at management's sole discretion. No changes shall be made to the grade of the lot that would cause any runoff to adjacent space or common areas. Lot must meet HCD requirements for drainage. Only mobile homes manufactured in 1976 or later are permitted. No new cabanas may be constructed. Eaves are permitted only if applicable set back requirements can be met. Hitches must be removed from home and stored under the mobilehome. Porch, steps and ramps must be built to Title 25 Requirements. No aluminum porches are permitted, and shall not encroach set back requirements or required parking space. Any required handrail, porch, or step railing shall be wood, painted to match home /trim color. No upgrading or tampering with the electrical /gas service shall be permitted even by a licensed contractor. No mobilehome is permitted which is rated at higher amperage than the pedestal. Additional requirements are set forth in the rules and regulations. E. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, Tenant shall have the right to assign its interest in this Agreement to a spouse, son and /or daughter provided, however, the Premises shall be used as the primary residence of the assignee and the assignee shall be bound by all provisions of this Agreement. F. City shall approve any such transfer, if the transferee has the financial ability to pay the rent" and charges and otherwise comply with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, provided, however, City may withhold approval if it determines that, based upon the transferee's prior tenancies, the transferee will not comply with the Rules and Regulations of Marinapark (Exhibit "B "). 11 10. SUBLEASING: A. The Premises shall constitute Tenant's residence, whether primary or secondary. Tenant agrees not to sublease or rent the mobilehome or otherwise transfer any interest in this Lease, except to the extent that the right to sublet or transfer is specifically provided by this Agreement. B. Management shall permit a tenant to rent his or her mobilehome that serves as the homeowner's residence or sublet his or her space under the circumstances described in and in compliance with the provisions of AB 1410 effective January 1, 2003. Only one mobilehome may be subleased by the tenant though the tenant may own or control one or more mobilehomes or homesites in the Park.. Any sub- lease created in compliance with AB 1410 shall not create a landlord /tenant relationship as between City and sublessee. It is specifically agreed and understood that Sublessee cannot become a resident by attempting or purporting to pay City such monies. Receipt, retention, acceptance or possession of any monies from the sublessee shall only be on behalf of the Tenant. As between City and sublessee there is no privity of estate or contract. Tenant hereby further agrees to defend and indemnify City, at Tenant's sole expense, from any claims, liabilities, or actions brought by sublessee against the Park or for any action brought against the City by any person arising out of conduct related to Sublessee's conduct within the Park. 11. MAINTENANCE OF LANDSCAPING AND IMPROVEMENTS: Tenant shall, at its cost and expense, maintain in good order and condition any mobilehome, cabana or other improvement located on the Premises. Tenants also agree that all landscaping on the Premises shall be limited to three feet (3') in height, to preserve views and open space. City may charge a reasonable fee for services relating to the maintenance of the Premises in the event Tenant fails to maintain the Premises in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the Rules and Regulations of Marinapark (Exhibit "B "), after giving written notification to Tenant and Tenant's failure to comply within fourteen (14) days from the date of written notice. The written notice shall contain all information required by the Mobilehome Residency Law. 12. PHYSICAL IMPROVEMENTS AND SERVICES: Tenant shall have the nonexclusive right to use all of the common areas and common facilities located within Marinapark, including but not limited to streets, non - restricted parking areas, laundry facilities, restrooms and showers located in the common areas and common facilities and designated for use by residents. 13. CHANGES IN MARINAPARK RULES AND REGULATIONS, PHYSICAL 12 IMPROVEMENTS AND SERVICES: City retains the right to amend or modify the Marinapark Rules and Regulations, the Terms of this Agreement, and the nature of the physical improvements or services to be provided, after complying with the provisions of the Mobilehome Residency Law and other applicable law. The right to amend the Terms of this Agreement, the Marinapark Rules and Regulations and the physical improvements and services to be provided by City include, without limitation, the right to reduce the size of, or eliminate, any physical improvement, common area, common facility or equipment without corresponding reduction or adjustment in rent. 14. RIGHT OF ENTRY: Tenant, subject to the right of revocation as set forth in the Mobilehome Residency Law, hereby grants written consent to City to enter the premises for the purpose of inspecting, improving, maintaining, repairing or replacing gas, water and sewage systems owned and maintained by City. Subject to the obligation of City to exercise ordinary care, any damage, loss or injury to Tenant's home, property of Tenant or the Premises which results from efforts of City to maintain, repair, improve or replace the gas, water or sewage systems shall be the sole responsibility of Tenant, and City shall not be responsible for reimbursing any cost or expense incurred by Tenant as a result of such efforts, nor shall City be responsible for repairing, replacing or otherwise restoring the mobilehome, the Premises or any improvements thereon to the state or condition immediately prior to the maintenance, replacement or repair efforts. The rights and duties set forth in this paragraph are intended to implement and shall be exercised consistent with the Mobilehome Residency Law. 15. NOTICE REQUIRED BY CIVIL CODE SECTION 2079.10(a): The California Department of Justice, county sheriffs departments, police departments serving jurisdictions of 200,000 or more and many other local law enforcement authorities maintain for public access a data base of the locations of persons required to register pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) of Section 290.4 of the California Penal Code. The database is updated on a quarterly basis and is a source of information about the presence of these individuals in any neighborhood. The Department of Justice maintains a Sex Offender Identification Line through which inquiries about individuals may be made. This is a "900" telephone service. Callers must have specific information about individuals they are checking. Information regarding neighborhoods is not available through this telephone service. 16. HOLD HARMLESS: 13 A. Tenant covenants to indemnify, defend and hold City, and its representatives, officers, agents and employees, harmless from any and all claims or demands of any name or nature whatsoever arising out of, or incident to, Tenant's use and occupancy of the Premises, and to indemnify City for any cost, liability or expense caused by or arising out of any injury or death of persons or damage to property which may occur upon or about the Premises or caused by or arising out of any activities or omission of Tenant, or Tenant's agents, employees, licensees and /or invitees, including, without limitation, injury or death of Tenant, or Tenant's agents, employees, licensees and invitees and damage to their property or Tenant's property, except for any damage or injury of any kind arising out of the active negligence, fraud or willful misconduct of City, its representatives, officers, agents or employees. This section is intended to provide City with a release from liability to the fullest extent allowed by law and not exceeding the rights of the City to do so either under Civil Code section 1953 ( "[a] Any provision of a lease or rental agreement of a dwelling by which the lessee agrees to modify or waive any of the following rights shall be void as contrary to public policy: ... [5] His right to have the landlord exercise a duty of care to prevent personal injury or personal property damage where that duty is imposed by law ") or section 1668 ( "All contracts which have for their object, directly or indirectly, to exempt anyone from responsibility for his own fraud, or willful injury to the person or property of another, or violation of law, whether willful or negligent, are against the policy of the law "). City does not admit the applicability of section 1953 to a mobilehome space. B. Tenant, as a material part of the consideration under this Agreement, hereby waives all claims against City for any damage or loss from any cause arising at any time, including, but not limited to fire, theft, Acts of God, vandalism or any physical damage while the mobilehome remains on the Property, unless caused by the active negligence or willful misconduct of City's representatives, officers, agents or employees. Tenant agrees to indemnify and hold City, and its representatives, officers, agents and employees, harmless from and on account of any and all damage or injury to any person or equipment in or on the mobilehome arising from any cause or from the negligence of Tenant, and Tenant's family or guests. C. ANY CLAIM OR SUIT BETWEEN THE PARTIES FOR DAMAGES FOR PERSONAL OR BODILY INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE AND OTHER APPLICABLE CLAIMS MUST BE COMMENCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROCEDURES FOR MAKING CLAIMS AGAINST GOVERNMENTAL ENTITIES PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE CALIFORNIA GOVERNMENT CODE. D. The value of the mobilehome may decline. Since a substantial portion of the present value of Tenant's mobilehome or coach is attributable to the rent charged by this Lease, the value of the premises and the proximity of the 14 premises to lower Newport Bay, you should investigate before purchasing. City's only obligation is to provide reasonable cost of relocation on closure of the park. Please investigate thoroughly before executing this agreement. 17. TERMINATION: A. Tenant may terminate this Agreement, without any further liability to City, upon sixty (60) days written notice to City and upon condition that all persons occupying the mobilehome terminate their tenancy within that period and remove the mobilehome and all other improvements from the park B. City may terminate this Agreement for the reasons specified, and according to the procedures set forth in the Mobilehome Residency Law. 18. ATTORNEYS' FEES: Should either City or Tenant be required to employ counsel to enforce the terms, conditions and covenants of this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall recover all reasonable attorneys' fees (and court costs if applicable) incurred therein pursuant to the Mobilehome Residency Law. 19. REMEDIES CUMULATIVE: The rights, powers, elections and remedies of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall be construed as cumulative and no one of them shall be considered exclusive of the other or exclusive of any rights or remedies allowed by law, and the exercise of one or more rights, powers, elections or remedies shall not impair or be deemed a waiver of either Party's right to exercise any other. 20. NO WAIVER: A. No delay or omission of either Party to exercise any right or power arising from any omission, neglect or default of the other Party shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed as a waiver of any such omission, neglect or default on the part of the other Party or any acquiescence therein. No waiver of any breach of any of the terms, covenants, agreements, restrictions or conditions of this Agreement shall be construed as a waiver of any succeeding breach of the same or of any of the terms, covenants, agreements, restrictions or conditions of this Agreement. B. Acceptance of rent shall not reinstate or create a tenancy. Conditional acceptance of rent pending approval of tenancy shall not be deemed to create a tenancy or waive any requirements applicable to tenancy, purchaser 15 application or approval requirements or assignment or transfer requirements. Acceptance of rent after service of a notice to terminate tenancy as specified in Civil Code §798.57 shall not waive, affect or prejudice the notice. Nor shall routine service of other notices, Management communications, or other actions or omissions of the Management waive, prejudice, or affect the right to terminate tenancy, process a purchaser application and approve a tenant for tenancy, or otherwise affect the rights of Management. Possession of rent by the resident manager shall not be acceptance until actually approved by the park owner; accordingly, the receipt by or the tender of payment to the resident park manager shall be conditional and for custody purposes only until approved and accepted by the park owner. C. Owner may exercise any right under the terms of this agreement, or the Rules and Regulations as amended or modified, or any other right of the management under applicable law, and do so on or at any time subsequent to the date such right became effective hereunder, and do so retroactively to the date the right initially became effective or enforceable, by and upon demand for performance, including payment of any rent adjustments or other monies from or for the date such right first accrued through to and including the date of the demand and thereafter. Any delay, forbearance, whether intentional or inadvertent, in enforcing any right of the management for which subsequent demand is made shall not be construed as a waiver, estoppel, release or acquittal thereof, accord and satisfaction thereof, settlement in whole or part thereof; shall not constitute laches in respect thereto; and, shall not render any such right unenforceable or be a defense against enforcement of such rights from the time such right could first be exercised and thereafter. 21. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS. A. Tenant covenants and agrees to comply with all rules, regulations, statutes, ordinances and laws of the State of California and City or any other governmental body or agency having lawful jurisdiction over the Premises and /or the Property. Tenants agree to abide and conform with all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Rules and Regulations, all rules, regulations, terms and provisions contained in any document referred to in this Agreement, and said rules, regulations terms, and provisions as may from time to time be amended modified or otherwise changed by Owner as permitted by the terms of this Agreement. B. Any violation of the Rules and Regulations shall be deemed a public nuisance. Tenants agfee that a breach of this Agreement or any of the Rules and Regulations cannot reasonably or adequately be compensated in damages in an action of law, and therefore, Owner shall be entitled to injunctive relief including but not limited to restraining Tenants (or family members, guests or other invitees) from continuing to breach any such rules or regulations term or 16 condition or to allow a condition violative of a rule or regulation term or condition to exist or continue to exist without proving irreparable harm or lack of adequate legal remedy. 22. MOBILEHOME RESIDENCY LAW 1 ZONING AND USE PERMIT INFORMATION: Pursuant to Civil Code section 798.27 ( "(a) The management shall give written notice to all homeowners and prospective homeowners concerning the following matters: (1) the nature of the zoning or use permit under which the mobilehome park operates. If the mobilehome park is operating pursuant to a permit subject to a renewal or expiration date, the relevant information and dates shall be included in the notice....'), Tenant is hereby notified as follows: A. Tenant acknowledges having received and read a copy of the provisions of the Mobilehome Residency Law (Exhibit "C ") as presently constituted, and the Marinapark Rules and Regulations (Exhibit "B "). B. The Property is currently zoned 'Planned Community." There are no conditional use permits or other permits required to operate the Property as a mobilehome park. City owns the Property, but its use may be limited to the extent the Property is determined to be tidelands and subject to the public trust applicable to tidelands. 23. ENTIRE AGREEMENT: This Agreement and the documents referred to herein constitute the entire agreement between Tenant and Owner pertaining to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations and understandings of the parties, whether written or oral. Paragraph titles are for identification and reference only and are not part of this Agreement and shall not be used to interpret this Agreement Each term and provision of this agreement to be performed by the Tenant or which is a duty of the Tenant shall be deemed to be both a condition and a covenant. Additionally, a breach of any each such term and provision shall also be deemed to constitute a rule and regulation for purposes of Civil Code section 798.56 and may constitute grounds for the termination of tenancy as a violation of a rule and regulation. 24. NOTICES: All notices and other communications shall be in writing, shall be sent by first class registered or certified United States mail, postage prepaid, and shall be deemed effective at the expiration of seventy -two (72) hours after the day of mailing addressed: 17 A. To Lessor: City Manager City of Newport Beach 3300 Newport Blvd. Newport Beach, CA, 92658 With a copy to: City Clerk's Office City of Newport Beach 3300 Newport Blvd. Newport Beach, CA, 92658 or at such other addresses as Lessor shall have furnished to Tenant; and To Tenant: By delivering a copy to the Tenant personally; or Tenant be absent from the mobilehome, by leaving a copy with some person of suitable age and discretion who may be occupying the mobilehome; or no one can be found, then by affixing a copy of the notice in a conspicuous place on the Premises or mobile home and also sending a copy through the mail addressed to Tenant. Since a substantial portion of the present value of Lessee's mobilehome or coach Is attributable to the value of the premises and the and the proximity of the premises to lower Newport Bay, B. Following notice by City of any amendment, all other provisions of the Lease shall remain in full force and effect in their original form. 25. TIME OF ESSENCE: Time is of the essence in this Agreement and each and every provision hereof. 26. EMINENT DOMAIN: If the entire Park, or a portion thereof so that, in City's sole opinion, the balance remaining is not suitable for a mobilehome park, is taken under the power of eminent domain, or is sold to any authority having the power of eminent domain, either under threat of condemnation or while condemnation Im proceedings are pending, then this Agreement shall automatically terminate on proper notice as of the date the condemning authority takes possession, precondemns, notices its intent to condemn or files a condemnation action or other action which relates thereto. 27. INSURANCE: Owner does not carry public liability or property damage insurance to compensate Tenants, Residents, guests or any other person from any loss, damage or injury except those resulting from situations where Owner would be legally liable for such loss, damage or injury. If Tenants desire such or similar insurance coverage, it should be obtained by Tenants, insuring against loss and casualty by fire, earthquake, flooding, theft, other liability and casualty which relates to the mobilehome, other improvements and contents to full insurable value, personal liability and such other insurance as is necessary and appropriate. Tenants are advised to obtain a homeowners policy in accordance with the guidelines and requirements specified by a lender, and if no lender, then in such sums and for such coverage as would be so required if so financed. 28. PARTIAL INVALIDITY: Certain terms and provisions of this Agreement and other documents referred to in this Agreement refer to restate or summarize provisions of the Mobilehome Residency Law and other applicable laws. In every instance it is intended that these references, restatements and summaries will accurately reflect the law and correctly set forth Tenants' and Owners rights liabilities duties and obligations to one another and to other persons. The same is true of all of the other provisions of this Agreement and the other documents used by the Park. If any of the provisions of this Agreement or the other documents used by the Park fail in any way to meet the above criteria then it is unintentional and all such provisions shall be deemed to be automatically revised to correctly reflect the Owner's and Tenants' rights, liabilities, duties and obligations under the provisions of the Mobilehome Residency Law and all other applicable laws. Tenants agree to promptly notify Owner in writing of any instance where Tenants believe that any of the provisions of this Agreement or the other documents used by the Park fail to meet the above criteria. If any term or provision of this Agreement or any document referred to in this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstances shall to any extent be invalid or unenforceable the remainder of this Agreement or the other document or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable shall not be affected thereby and each term and provision of this Agreement or the other document shall be valid and be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. 19 29. ENTIRE AGREEMENT: A. The resident manager, other personnel, mobilehome dealers, the sales person and seller from whom the mobilehome was purchased by Tenants and other persons are not authorized to make any representations or agreements with Tenants respecting the Community unless those agreements and representations are contained in this Agreement and the other documents and posted signs referred to in it. Therefore, Tenants agree that this Agreement and the other documents and posted signs referred to in it are the entire agreement between Tenants and Owner regarding the subjects covered by this Agreement, other documents and signs. This Agreement, the rules and regulations and the purchase agreement with Owner constitute the exclusive statement of the agreement and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations and understandings. B. Each party has relied on his own examination of this Agreement and counsel of his own advisers, and the warranties, representations and covenants in the Agreement itself. Failure or refusal of either party to inspect the premises or improvement, to read the Agreement or other documents or to obtain legal or other advice relevant to this transaction constitutes a waiver of any objection, contention or claim that might have been based on such reading, inspection or advice. Additionally, in any interpretation of this Agreement it shall be deemed that this Agreement and its exhibits were written by both parties. C. It is further agreed by and between the parties that the legal relationship that exists pursuant to this Agreement is a rental agreement, and that there are not other legal rights or relationships inferred. Tenants warrant and agree that they have no other rights, title or interest in the property upon which the Park is located or in the above described space other than that which is specifically set forth in this document. 30. DRAINAGE AND GRADING: A. The existing drainage pattern and grading of the space may not be changed without Management's consent. Tenant is responsible for maintaining the space so that water does not accumulate or stand under the mobilehome or on the Space. Water on the space is required to drain off the space in a fashion as to avoid runoff onto another mobilehome space. Tenant shall ensure the skirting attached to the mobilehome is not extended into the grade which would cause moisture or water to accumulate under the mobilehome. All watering systems shall be installed, maintained and adjusted as necessary to avoid water run -off and standing water on the premises. Any berms on the space shall be installed and maintained to avoid the accumulation of water on the space or under the mobilehome. Any masonry skirting must contain sufficient 20 openings as to prevent accumulation of water on the space or under the mobilehome. B. Homeowner warrants to that the mobilehome and areas under the mobilehome and homesite are free of and from mold. Homeowner is also responsible for mold cleanup. The mobilehome should be inspected by a competent home inspection contractor periodically. It is imperative to treat and remove all molds as if potentially harmful. Among the conditions to be checked should be presence of any mold in or about the mobilehome. The following are sources of indoor moisture that may cause problems: flooding, backed -up sewers, leaky roofs, humidifiers, mud or ice dams, damp crawl spaces, constant plumbing leaks, house plants - watering can generate large amounts of moisture, steam from cooking, showertbath steam and leaks, wet clothes on indoor drying lines, clothes dryers vented indoors, combustion appliances (e.g. stoves) not exhausted to the outdoors. Homeowner is responsible for avoiding any such conditions and for remediation if same should occur. 31. NO THIRD -PARTY RIGHTS: Tenant is not a third -party beneficiary of any other agreement between Owner and anyone. The terms and provisions may differ between rental agreements and rules and regulations in force in the park, and no one may rely on the enforcement of any other's rental agreement or rules and regulations. There are no third party beneficiaries to this agreement. 32. NO RECORDING: No recording of this Agreement on any memorandum of this Agreement may be made without the prior written consent of Owner, which consent may be withheld in Owner's sole discretion. 33. LOT LINES: "Space" includes the area as defined by the perimeter of the mobilehome and its horizontal projections of its accessory structures. This understanding is based on the public ownership of the property on which the expectations of occupation which Tenant may use and enjoy. Therefore, Tenant may not rely on any markers to define the area of use and enjoyment to be expected due to the rights of the public entitled to entry within the park. 34. ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS: Tenant agrees not to make any alterations, improvements, additions or utility installations to, on or about the homesite or mobilehome, nor install, remove or change any existing improvements, or modify the drainage or landscaping nor 21 make any contract for such work without Owner's prior written consent and approval. Tenant is responsible for all conditions under the mobilehome including grading, compaction, subsidence, drainage, moisture, and ventilation. In giving or withholding consent to any such work, Owner may, at its option, consider and base consent or refusal of consent entirely upon aesthetic considerations and the compatibility of such changes to the Community. If Tenant fails to obtain prior written consent and approval, all such alterations, improvements, additions or utility installations shall be promptly removed at Tenant's sole expense, upon Owner request. 35. OPPORTUNITY TO REMEDY: If, at any time, Tenant believes owner has not fulfilled any legal obligations, Tenant agrees to immediately give owner written notice specifying what is believed owner has failed to do and indicating what Tenant believes owner must do in order to fulfill these obligations. This notice shall be as detailed as possible so that owner may fully understand Tenant's concerns. Tenant agrees that owner will have at least ninety (90) days, or such longer period as is reasonably necessary, after receipt of Tenant's notice to remedy the problem(s) Tenant has identified. If Tenant fails to promptly give owner this written notice as soon as Tenant is aware of any problem(s), or Tenant fails to give owner a reasonable opportunity to remedy the problem(s), owner will have no liability to Tenant for any expense, cost, damage or injury which Tenant may sustain as a result of the problem(s). If owner fails to remedy the problem(s) within a reasonable time after receipt of written notice, the problem(s) will be subject to mediation if such an agreement has been reached between the Parties. 36. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION: A. Proper "hazardous substances" and waste disposal is required of all Tenants. Typical hazardous substances include automobile, boat and motorcycle batteries, household batteries, cleaning fluids and solvents, gasoline, paint and other thinners, oils, brake fluids, transmission fluids, radiator fluids and coolants and petroleum products. No Tenants may keep or store, in any place including within or about the mobilehome, homesite, storage shed or elsewhere in the Community, any hazardous substances in excess of the quantities required for typical single family household use. Additionally, Tenants may not cause any environmental hazard, including any exposure to, contact with, spill or deposit of any hazardous substance or waste. Tenants are prohibited from violating any law relating to environmental protection, hazardous substances or waste. This includes, but is not limited to, for example, changing or discarding auto batteries, oil, brake and radiator fluids, automatic transmission fluid, air conditioning gases, or grease in any motor vehicle or machine. Tenants may not cause or allow hazardous substances or waste to be disposed of anywhere in the Community, including, but not limited to, trash cans, trash bins, the K4 sewage disposal system, or any other trash or disposal area in the Community. Such substances must be physically removed from the Community and disposed of elsewhere in compliance with law. In the event of any spill or deposit of hazardous substances in the Community, Tenants are required by law to immediately notify management. Management reserves the right to inspect the homesite for hazardous substances. B. In addition to other remedies allowed by law, Tenants will indemnify and hold the Owner harmless for any such environmentally hazardous act or omission prohibited by this rule or law, including any compensatory damages, statutory damages, punitive damages, expense and attorney's fees and costs sustained by the Community. Tenants will also be required to reimburse the Community for any actual attorney's fees, litigation expenses, and costs incurred in defending any action against the Community as a result of any environmentally hazardous act or omission of Tenants, Residents, Guests, Contractors and invitees. For purposes of this rule, "hazardous substances" includes without limitation: (1) Those substances included within the definitions of "hazardous substance," "hazardous waste," "hazardous material," "toxic substance," "solid waste," or "pollutant or contaminant" in federal law including C.E.R.C.L.A., R.C.R.A., T.S.C.A., H.M.T.A., or under any other Environmental Law; (II) Those substances listed in the United States Department of Transportation (D.O.T.) Table [49 C.F.R. 172.101], or by the Environmental Protection Agency (E.P.A.), or any successor agency, as hazardous substances [40 C.F.R. Part 302]; (III) Other substances, materials, and wastes that are or become regulated or classified as hazardous or toxic under federal, state, or local laws or regulations; and (IV) Any material, waste, or substance that is: (V) a petroleum or refined petroleum product, (i) asbestos, (ii) polychlorinated biphenyl, (iii) designated as a hazardous substance pursuant to 33 U.S.C. § 1321 or listed pursuant to 33 U.S.C. § 1317, (VI) a flammable explosive, or (VII) a radioactive material. 37. COUNTERPARTS: This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. 38. NON - RESPONSIBILITY OF PARK: Owner is not responsible to inspect and approve any work done by Tenant or for Tenant by others, including, but not limited to, the installation of the mobilehome, driveway, walkways, fences or any other equipment or improvements of any type. To the extent that Owner may inspect or approve something, it is for Owners own purpose only and Tenant is not entitled to rely 23 on that inspection or approval to ensure that the item has been installed or constructed correctly or that the work has otherwise been done as required. Instead, Tenant is responsible for all required inspections and approvals and Tenant agrees to indemnify and hold Owner harmless from any work which is improperly done. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed the day and year first above written. Tenant CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH a municipal corporation. Homer Bludau, City Manager APPROVED AS TO FORM: Robin L. Clauson, Assistant City Attorney F:lusers\ cat\ sharedlcp- da \ProjectslMarina Pa WO 10 703. doc 00