HomeMy WebLinkAbout13 - Orange County Grand Jury Response - Elder Abuse�EWPORr CITY OF
NEWPORT BEACH
�goaH'P City Council Staff Report
13
Agenda Item No.
October 9, 2012
TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM: Police Department
Jay R. Johnson, Chief of Police
949 - 644 -3701, JJohnson @nbpd.org
PREPARED BY: Dale Johnson, Captain
949 - 644- 3750,DJohnson @nbpd.org
APPROVED: A
TITLE: Response to the Orange County Grand Jury — "Elder Abuse: The
Perfect Storm"
ABSTRACT:
The City of Newport Beach is obligated to respond to a recent Orange County Grand
Jury Report on Elder Abuse by October 12, 2012.
RECOMMENDATION:
Authorize the Mayor to send the attached response to the Presiding Judge of the
Superior Court.
FUNDING REQUIREMENTS:
There is no fiscal impact related to this item.
DISCUSSION:
Please see the attached proposed draft response for details regarding the study and the
City's response to the study's findings /conclusions and recommendation.
ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW:
Staff recommends the City Council find this action is not subject to the California
Environmental Quality Act ( "CEQA ") pursuant to Sections 15060(c)(2) (the activity will
Response to the Orange County Grand Jury — "Elder Abuse: The Perfect Storm"
October 09, 2012
Page 2
not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable indirect physical change in the
environment) and 15060(c)(3) (the activity is not a project as defined in Section
15378)of the CEQA Guidelines, California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3,
because it has no potential for resulting in physical change to the environment, directly
or indirectly.
The agenda item has been noticed according to the Brown Act (72 hours in advance of
the meeting at which the City Council considers the item).
Submitted by:
JX& Jo nson
Chief of Police
Attachments: A. Proposed Draft Response to the Grand Jury
B. Orange County Grand Jury Report "Elder Abuse: The Perfect Storm"
Oa
October 10, 2012
The Honorable Thomas J. Borris
Presiding Judge of the Superior Court
700 Civic Center Drive West
Santa Ana, CA 92701
Dear Judge Borris
In compliance with California Penal Code §933.05 (a) and (b), the City of Newport Beach
and its Police Department provides the following response to the 2011 -2012 Orange
County Grand Jury report, "Elder Abuse: The Perfect Storm." During its public
meeting on October 9, 2012, the Newport Beach City Council approved this response.
FINDING:
F3: Reviewing procedures in law enforcement agencies, law enforcement academies
under Orange County government jurisdiction and the District Attorney's Office could
improve recognition of elder abuse.
The City of Newport Beach and its Police Department agrees with this finding.
RECOMMENDATION:
R5: By December 31, 2012, the Sheriff's Department and city police departments
should evaluate and update their programs on responding to elder abuse cases.
The City of Newport Beach, through its Police Department, has implemented this
recommendation. The Newport Beach Police Department has assigned this task to
Lieutenant Jeff Brouwer. He will conduct a comprehensive review of the Department's
policies and programs for responding to elder abuse and make recommendations for
improvement. The evaluation and update of programs for responding to elder abuse
cases will be completed prior to December 31, 2012. The Department will further
coordinate additional training for first responders as well as Investigators who conduct
follow -up investigations for crimes against elders. This training will take place during
calendar year 2013.
Sincerely,
Nancy Gardner
Mayor of Newport Beach
c: The Orange County Grand Jury
City of Newport Beach Council Members
Police Chief Jay R. Johnson
Police Captain Dale Johnson
3
Elder Abuse in Orange County
ELDER ABUSE: THE PERFECT STORM
"A nation's greatness is measured by how it treats its weakest members. " Mahatma Gandhi
;.131) 010 /_\:�•1
A Perfect Storm: A problem that is dramatically aggravated by a combination of circumstances.
Many citizens in Orange County have entered their Golden Years. Most are financially stable,
physically healthy and mentally alert. Despite the economic downturn, seniors may enjoy a good
quality of life in a lovely mild climate. Unfortunately, a hidden side of aging exists in Orange
County: elder abuse. This criminal and moral outrage can impact rich and poor, men and women,
all faiths and cultures. Families, caregivers or strangers have been known to abuse or neglect
elders. Abuse may be emotional, financial, physical or sexual and may also include
abandonment, abduction and isolation. Neglect may stem from the inadequacy, indifference or
cruelty of caregivers. Further, self - neglect is often a result of seniors striving for independence,
but lacking the ability to provide adequate personal care.
Orange County Adult Protective Services (APS) noted a steep increase in the reported incidents
of elder abuse in recent years that may stem from an actual expansion of abuse or an
improvement in reporting methods.' However, statistics do not entirely reveal the reality. One
purpose of this report is to show the human side of elder abuse.
The 2011 -2012 Grand Jury chose this topic to determine the level of elder abuse in Orange
County and evaluate the public agencies as well as list the private organizations that are
resources in this field. Ultimately, the Grand Jury hopes to enlighten residents of Orange County
about this problem. Some of the many factors that may contribute to elder abuse are:
• Baby boomers are now entering their retirement years and this large population group will
affect the safety net for future decades.
• Elders who suffer from dementia, illness and injury are at greater risk of abuse.
• Emotional stress contributes to possible conflicts between elders and caregivers.
• Decreasing revenues have reduced governmental resources at all levels.
• The current economy has exacerbated the dilemma of abuse.
Orange County has encountered a perfect storm of elder abuse that will probably deepen with
time. Governmental agencies must find ways to overcome these challenges with the assistance of
private organizations and individual citizens.
REASON FOR STUDY
"....the moral test ofgovernment is how that government treats those who are in the dawn of life,
the children; those who are in the twilight of life, the elderly; those who are in the shadows of
life; the sick, the needy and the handicapped. " Hubert Humphrey,
Orange County Adult Protective Services Fact Sheet„ Last updated 02/02/12
' Humphrey, Hubert, last speech, November 1, 1977
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 1
4
Elder Abuse in Orange County
At times, all human beings have special vulnerabilities and are unable to function at a high level.
They must rely on the assistance of caregivers or the kindness of strangers to aid in their quest
for a good quality of life. They are vulnerable not only in youth, but also during times of illness,
disability or in the last stages of life. A civilized society has an obligation to care for the
vulnerable, the defenseless, the abused and the disenfranchised.
Policy debates about the merits of using public (taxpayer funded) or private (charitable or faith -
based) sectors to provide for our weakest residents are appropriate. However, this Grand Jury
study evaluates the current realities of elder abuse and the public responses in Orange County
rather than considering the theoretical and philosophical questions of how the responsibilities
should be delegated. The reasons for this study are to:
• Identify prevention techniques and programs to address elder abuse;
• Explore the hidden world of aging adults;
• Evaluate agencies and organizations that serve the elderly;
• Understand the problems of caregivers of the elderly;
• Show the human side of elder abuse;
• Determine if Orange County resources are sufficient to provide a safety net for elders;
• Enlighten and educate the community; and
• Recommend changes to improve the quality of care.
METHODOLOGY
The 2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury gradually formulated methods to understand and
evaluate elder abuse in Orange County and took the following actions:
• Compared the primary governmental agencies that provide services in combating elder
abuse: Adult Protective Services, Adult Mental Health Services, the Office on Aging and
the Public Guardian;
• Conducted internet searches on the general field of elder abuse within the United States;
• Discovered and evaluated agencies, departments and organizations that provide resources
and assistance in the areas of elder abuse and senior life;
• Interviewed private and governmental specialists in elder abuse;
• Listened to informational phone calls at the Office on Aging;
• Participated in a ride -a -long with an investigator from the Public Guardian's Office;
• Researched investigation and prosecution information related to elder abuse;
• Read selected books, magazines and newspaper articles on the topic of elder abuse in the
United States;
• Read literature and materials from public and private organizations that describe elder
abuse statistics, cases and resources available;
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 2
Elder Abuse in Orange County
• Read specific information on law enforcement and prosecution concerning elder abuse
compiled and written by a San Diego district attorney and subsequently interviewed that
district attorney;
• Reviewed previous Orange County Grand Jury reports;
• Reviewed written information relevant to programs, finances, staffing and governance;
and
• Toured an adult day care center, the Council on Aging and the Office on Aging.
BACKGROUND AND FACTS
Overview
• Sources
The Orange County Grand Jury reviewed elder abuse in Orange County for many months and
gradually uncovered information from a variety of sources. Appendix B contains a list of
references that the Grand Jury used for research and information. Footnotes contain only specific
references.
• Prevalence of Elder Abuse
Orange County Adult Protective Services (APS) is the first line of defense in combating elder
abuse cases. APS receives more than 600 reports of abuse each month and national experts
estimate that for every report of abuse, 23 are unreported 4. The U.S. Senate Special Commission
on Aging reports that victims of elder abuse, neglect and exploitation are not only subject to
injury from mistreatment, they are approximately three times more likely to die at an earlier age.5
Citizens and legislators need to be aware of the magnitude of the problem to be proactive in
determining solutions. According to the Center of Excellence on Elder Abuse, University of
California, Irvine, "Elder Abuse is one of the most overlooked public health hazards in the
United States. The National Center on Elder Abuse estimates that between one and two million
elderly adults have suffered from some form of elder abuse."
Orange County Adult Protective Services (APS) noted a steep increase in the reported incidents
of elder abuse in recent years that may stem from an actual expansion of abuse or an
improvement in reporting methods6. Many years ago, legislators became aware of the prevalence
of elder abuse and enacted laws requiring mandated reporters to notify authorities if they suspect
abuse is responsible for injuries to elders. Mandated reporters include social workers, clergy,
doctors, nurses and caregivers. On January 1, 2007, through California Senate Bill 1018,
3 Orange County Adult Protective Services Fact Sheet„ Last updated 02/02/12
4 New York State Life Span; Cornell; 2012.
5 Sandal, Diane and Hudson, Lois; Ending Elder Abuse; QED Press, Fort Bragg, California; 2008
6 Orange County Adult Protective Services Fact Sheet„ Last updated 02/02/t2
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 3
y
Elder Abuse in Orange County
financial institutions also became mandated reporters if seniors appear to be victims of fraud or
coercion. As a result, reporting of elder abuse has risen.7
Upcoming baby boomers will further strain an already strained system. Baby boomers were born
beginning in 1946 in post -World War II America and ending in 1964. The oldest group of babies
who were born at that time has now applied for Medicare; this trend will continue for decades
with baby boomers challenging the safety net system for elders. According to California State
statistics, by 2020, the senior citizen population will expand by 62 %.8 The result will be a
potential increase in both real and reported cases of senior abuse in Orange County.
• Impact of Elder Abuse
Abuse may be emotional, financial, physical or sexual and may also include abandonment,
abduction and isolation. Abuse can leave permanent physical, emotional or financial scars on
seniors who may lose their health, fortunes or lives because of the actions or inactions of
families, friends, caregivers or the predators within any community.
Elders have a wealth of talents, experience and wisdom. Many elders volunteer to help their
children, grandchildren, neighbors and religious organizations. However, abuse diminishes (and
sometimes ends) the capacities of elders to contribute to society.
• Issues of Elder Abuse in Orange County
A. Oversight
The services provided by county/city governments and private organizations have been
developed over time. The Grand Jury observed the high quality and variety of resources and the
commitment of both professionals and volunteers, but also noticed the lack of coordination and
communication among agencies and organizations and the possible duplication of effort.
B. Public Access
The general public does not necessarily have contact information if they encounter elder abuse.
The Grand Jury now knows that Adult Protective Services is one of the first line contacts for
elder abuse. The Grand Jury now knows that the Office on Aging provides information and
resources for seniors and caregivers. The Grand Jury now knows that the Public Guardian is
available to help incapacitated seniors (without families) who meet state conservatorship criteria.
The Grand Jury now knows that Adult Mental Health Services conducts psychological
assessments for the elderly. Would the average person know the specific names, functions and
telephone numbers of these agencies? The Grand Jury considers that it is important to increase
awareness of the services available in Orange County on the topic of elder abuse.
7 Orange County Adult Protective Services Fact Sheet„ Last updated 02/02/12
8 Sandal, Diane and Hudson, Lois; Ending Elder Abuse; QED Press, Fort Bragg, California; 2008
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 4
Elder Abuse in Orange County
C. Investigation/Prosecution
Many individuals in the elder abuse community confidentially expressed to the Grand Jury that:
• Law enforcement agencies needed more training to handle elder abuse complaints and;
• The District Attorney's office needed greater diligence in prosecuting elder abuse cases.
The Grand Jury recognizes the difficulty of investigation and prosecution:
• Most abuse occurs in a family setting and elders are often reluctant to accuse, or testify
against, relatives.9
• Elders suffering from dementia have difficulty participating in an investigation or trial.
• Law enforcement departments have had reductions in staffing and newspaper reports and
information in some city councils indicate this trend may continue.
• Assembly Bill 109 (AB109) was implemented on January 1, 2012. This law releases
felons from state prisons, returns them to county jails and eventually to the community.
The 2011 -2012 Grand Jury has spoken to many experts in law enforcement who predict
that this law will increase the difficulties of law enforcement.
The Grand Jury considered that it would be unconscionable IF offenders face no consequences
for their actions. Therefore, the Grand Jury surveyed internet sites to gather information on the
methods used in other areas to respond to these potential problems of law enforcement and
prosecution. The Grand Jury also interviewed Paul Greenwood, a district attorney in San Diego
County, who heads a special unit to process elder abuse cases. Mr. Greenwood has testified
before Congress on this topic and he presented the Grand Jury with information regarding the
success of San Diego County in combating elder abuse through the following methods:
• Fostering coordination and cooperation among Adult Protective Services, the
District Attorney's office and other agencies;
• Creating a special unit for elder abuse within the office of the District Attorney;
• Publishing a "Safe Seniors" newsletter to inform the public of issues regarding
elder abuse including a list of recent prosecutions;
• Making elder abuse a priority for law enforcement and prosecution;
• Dispelling the myths about seniors that are barriers to law enforcement
investigation and to prosecution. These fallacies are listed in Appendix A.
The Grand Jury also became aware of a program under the jurisdiction of Adult Mental Health
Services: Psychiatric Evaluation Response Team (PERT). PERT will send an on -site specialist to
law enforcement agencies to assess adults who show signs of dementia. The county does not
charge for these services, but only a few cities avail themselves of this resource.
9 Orange County Adult Protective Services Fact Sheet„ Last updated 02/02/12
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 5
8
Elder Abuse in Orange County
D. Information Technology
The Public Administrator/Public Guardian (the PA/PG) is now under new management. In past
years, the Grand Jury wrote two reports that were critical of this agency. The 2008 -2009 Grand
Jury explained, "Information technology provides an essential role in the effective operation of
any agency "10and that the computer system under review was, "inadequate for its intended task ".
Additionally, a 2006 report from the Internal Audit Department found Information Technology
to be a "Significant Issue "11. Since 2006 or earlier, the computer systems have not been efficient
in providing information and statistics in order to document findings and to operate a complex
agency. The PA/PG purchased a system with a new vendor a few years ago, but they report the
computer has never been fully operational. The PA/PG is currently working with another system
and considering a purchase. The Grand Jury considers that county governmental agencies and
departments must have effective computer technology that serves the needs of the community.
E. Definitive Study
The Grand Jury determined that a more definitive study in the future would be necessary to
address these specific issues. The Grand Jury is especially concerned because of the steadily
rising increase in elder abuse as well as the expected population increase in coming decades
Factors in Elder Abuse
Multiple factors (listed below) contribute to elder abuse and combine to produce a perfect storm
that may stress existing social systems beyond their limits.
• Demographics
Elder abuse occurs in all socioeconomic strata, subcultures, religions and neighborhoods. The
abused may be male, female, married, divorced, single, successful or unsuccessful.
• Economics
The current economy has exacerbated the upward trend of elder abuse. Many elders or their
family caregivers have less money and more difficulty finding jobs or making ends meet. The
housing crisis has created extended families that may increase unhealthy interactions between the
older and younger generations. Many families have fewer resources in terms of time and money
with which to support the older generation. Additionally, all levels of the government are
balancing increasing societal needs with decreasing revenues.
10 2008 -2009 Grand Jury Report, "Guardian of Last Resort"
Consolidated Audit Report of the PA/PG, January 19, 2006
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 6
9
Elder Abuse in Orange County
• Ethnicity
Orange County has an extensive ethnic and language diversity. Some elders or caregivers have
limited English skills and have difficulty using available resources. Cultural patterns may create
difficulties for individuals to seek assistance from strangers or governmental agencies.
• Family
In modern American life, families are often spread out over vast geographical areas. Many elders
thrive in their own communities, but some are unable to fend for themselves without the bond of
relatives. Seniors may also develop an increase in dementia or a decrease in physical capacities
and if they have no families to help they may engage in a pattern of self - neglect. An increasing
number of elders live with their families because of illness or disability combined with financial
considerations. Additionally, adult children who struggle to make ends meet may be less able to
care for elders. Some families may also play an unfortunate role as most abusers are relatives.
Family caregivers are often ignored. Many adults are now members of a "sandwich" generation
caught between the needs of the older and younger generations while still earning a living and
maintaining a home. Caregivers themselves need understanding, education, training and
sometimes respite care to continue providing for all the requirements of an extended family.
• Risks of Abuse
Elders who suffer from dementia, illness or injury are at greater risk of abuse because they have
a higher level of vulnerability combined with a decreased ability to report crimes committed
against them. Most dementia in the elderly is created by Alzheimer's disease that progressively
destroys brain cells, but other causes exist.
Comparative age plays a role in the incidents of elder abuse with the very oldest being the most
vulnerable Those over 85 have a 50% chance of suffering incapacitating dementia 12 and also
have a six -fold increase in the incidents of abuse compared with seniors in the 65 -84 age
bracket. 13
Social isolation can lead to a greater vulnerability to abuse. Elders who do not have close friends
and family can deteriorate more quickly than elders who are socially engaged. Lack of
companionship or social outlets can cause depression. 14
Types of Elder Abuse
The 2011 -2012 Grand Jury prepared composite stories to illustrate elder abuse in Orange County
for insertion into this section.
12 Sandal, Diane and Hudson, Lois; Ending Elder Abuse; QED Press, Fort Bragg, California; 2008
13 Orange County Adult Protective Services Fact Sheet„ Last updated 02/02/12
14 Quinn, Mary Jo and remits Susan; "Elder Abuse and Neglect "; 1996
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 7
10
Elder Abuse in Orange County
1. Financial Abuse
Families, friends or strangers can strip seniors of money, possessions and resources. Elders with
cognitive impairments have a much higher risk of financial abuse. Predators are adept at creating
scams aimed at the elderly. The Council on Aging stated that financial abuse of seniors "is the
rampant, insidious crime of the millennium ". Improved laws that mandate reporting by financial
institutions have increased the volume of reporting. Methods of financial abuse are:
• Burglary • Scams — by internet, mail, personal
• Extortion contact or phone
• Intimidation • Theft
• Forgery • Threats
• Fraud
Story: The Loving Daughter
Mrs. B. was a widow with Alzheimer's. She moved into the home of her
daughter and son -in law and agreed to pay $500.00 every month for
her room, board and care. As the dementia progressed, her daughter
persuaded Mrs. B. to move funds periodically from investments into the
checking account. Every dav the daughter informed Mrs. B. that it was
a new month. Every day Mrs. B. wrote another $500.00 check until her
funds were depleted.
Story: The Grandma Scam
An imposter called an elder in the middle of the night and pretended to be
her grandson. He explained that he had been arrested in Canada. The
concerned grandmother sent a large sum of money to rescue her
"grandchild ". Grandma later discovered that her real grandson was fine
and she had been defrauded.
Story: The Good Samaritan
Mr. C. met a caring middle -aged woman at his church. She offered to
clean his house and cook his meals for a reasonable fee. She eventually
moved into his home and persuaded Mr. C. to allow her access to his
financial accounts. When she left six months later, Mr. C. learned that
she has stolen all his assets.
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 8
11
Elder Abuse in Orange County
2. Physical Abuse
Physical abuse of elders can result from the intentional cruelty or indifference of caregivers.
Special training is often needed to teach caregivers how to handle the difficulties of elders with
dementia. Without guidance, many caregivers respond with anger and impatience and become
abusive. Regardless of the causation of the abuse, elders may be hospitalized with broken bones
or organ damage. The abuse may be so severe it can lead to death.
Story: Fathers and Sons
Mr. D. was hospitalized after an attack by his son who was his
caregiver. His son was an alcoholic and frequently beat his bedridden
father. After a neighbor called 911, Mr. D. was placed in a board and
care home and his son was sentenced to jail.
Statistics: In 2011, Orange County Adult Protective Services received 7,238 reports of abuse
with 28% for dependent adults with disabilities in the 18 -64 age brackets. Of the total, 72% was
for seniors 65 or older. 15
Red flags of physical abuse:
• Obvious bruises, lacerations, abrasions, fractures, welts, discoloration or swelling with no
clear cause or explanation;
• Pain or tenderness on mere touch;
• Burns caused by cigarettes, ropes or other bonds;
• Elder is withdrawn or demonstrates dramatic change in behavior.
3. Emotional Abuse
Elders may be subject to emotional abuse from caregivers in an oral form such as yelling,
criticism, disparagement or harassment. Emotional abuse also occurs when caregivers deny
elders opportunities for companionship, spiritual activities or intellectual stimulation. Elders may
respond with confusion, agitation, fear and depression. Some elders suffer serious emotional
abuse due to threats, coercion and intimidation.
15 Orange County Adult protective Services Fact Sheet„ Last updated 02/02/12
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 9
12
Elder Abuse in Orange County
Story: The Scapegoat
Mrs. S. lived with her divorced son and his teenage children. Her son
was verbally abusive with all family members and her adolescent
grandchildren followed the role modeling of their father. Mrs. S.
became the family scapegoat until she finally called the Office on
Aging. She was given helpful suggestions and she decided to move to
an assisted living home. She now lives in a serene, happy
environment.
Red flags of emotional abuse are the appearance of:
• Fear, confusion or withdrawal
• Depression
• Unusual mood changes or anger
4. Sexual Abuse
• Fear of being touched or approached
by others
• Unusual introversion or withdrawal
Rape occurs among the oldest and most vulnerable of all. Sexual abuse is terrible at any age, but
takes a greater toll on the fragile bodies and minds of the aged.
Story: The Home Owner
Mrs. R. engaged a handyman to do some work on her home. When
Mrs. R. refused to give him money in advance, he raped and beat her.
He was prosecuted and sentenced to prison. Mrs. R. is still afraid to
leave her home or answer the door. She lives in isolation.
5. Neglect
Caregivers become neglectful for many reasons including indifference and lack of empathy or
compassion. Many caregivers have the pressures of careers and family /domestic responsibilities.
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 10
13
Elder Abuse in Orange County
Story: The Meth Lab Home
Mrs. S. was an 87 year old widow who lived in a mobile home.
Her out -of -state niece called 911 after being unable to contact
her aunt. When the police arrived, they discovered the woman
was living in a meth lab built and maintained by her son who was
her caretaker. Mrs. S. was alone and unable to leave her bed. Her
caretaker was arrested and Mrs. S. was moved to a board and
care home.
Story: The Unaware Caregiver
A 70 year old woman suffered a stroke, was confined to bed and
unable to speak well. Her granddaughter moved into the home to
help. The granddaughter did not understand the needs of the
grandmother who developed severe bedsores. A spring from her
bed actually penetrated her flesh and caused excruciating pain.
Fortunately a friend visited and immediately called 911. The
woman was hospitalized and was eventually able to use the
resources available in Orange County.
Red Flags of Neglect
• Lack of basic hygiene
• Lack of adequate food
• Lack of medical aids (glasses,
walker, teeth, hearing aid,
medications)
• Lack of clean appropriate clothing
6. Self - Neglect
• Person with dementia left
unsupervised
• Bed bound person left without care
• Untreated pressure sores "bed sores"
• Sudden weight loss or signs of
dehydration or malnutrition
Elders have spent many years of their lives in independence and self - sufficiency. They may find
difficulty in adjusting to older bodies and fragile minds. Self- neglect creates massive problems
for elders. They may fail to eat nutritious food or keep medical appointments. In some cases they
represent a serious hazard to themselves and others around them.
Red Flags of Self Neglect
Inability to:
• Provide personal care or
• Obtain food, water, medical care, medications.
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 11
14
Elder Abuse in Orange County
Story: The Greatest Generation
Mr. D. survived the Great Depression and served in the military
during World War II and Korea. He was always fiercely independent
and proud of his ability to care for his wife and children. His wife
died when he was 75 and he slowly began to feel the impact of aging
on his body and his mind. He continued to drive even though he could
barely see to navigate. He lived on a simple diet of cereal and
sandwiches. He often forgot to pay bills. His concerned children
contacted Adult Protective Services. Meals on Wheels provided
nutritious food for him. His family arranged for him to attend an
adult day center which gave him companionship and intellectual
stimulation. Because of the assistance that he received, the quality of
his life improved dramatically and he was able to remain in his own
home for many years.
7. Abandonment
Some elders have serious problems of dementia or physical impairments. Family caregivers may
abandon these elders and it can be difficult for law enforcement to discover the identity of the
elders or the caregivers.
8. Abduction
Caretakers sometimes take control of the lives of elders and may move elders into another state
without permission. Regardless of age; adults have a right to make their own decisions.
Abduction has been defined as "The removal from this state and the restraint from returning to
this state of any elder or dependent adult who does not have the capacity to consent to this
removal." 16
9. Isolation
Caretakers may prevent elders from receiving mail, phone calls or visitors. Caretakers may even
use restraints to prevent elders from meeting with others.
is Council on Aging; "GCSenior Guide 2012"
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 12
15
Elder Abuse in Orange County
FINDINGS /CONCLUSIONS
In accordance with California Penal Code Sections §933 and §933.05, the 2011 -2012 Orange
County Grand Jury requires responses from each agency affected by the Findings /Conclusions
presented in this section. The responses are to be submitted to the Presiding Judge of the
Superior Court.
Based on its research into Elder Abuse, the 2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury makes the
following five Findings /Conclusions:
Fl. Elder abuse reporting has been rising and will probably increase because of a projected
expansion in the population partially due to an influx of baby boomers.
F2. Increased oversight would improve coordination and communication among county
agencies and departments.
F3. Reviewing procedures in law enforcement agencies, law enforcement academies under
Orange County government jurisdiction and the District Attorney's office could improve
recognition of elder abuse
F4. The computer system in the Public Guardian's Office has been "inadequate for its intended
use" 17 for many years impacting the ability of the Public Guardian to provide documentation in
areas of elder abuse.
F5. A more definitive study is necessary to address four specific concerns within the area of
elder abuse:
A. Oversight over coordination and communication between agencies;
B. Outreach and communication to the general public;
C. Review of law enforcement and prosecution;
D. Effective Information Technology to manage data flow.
RECOMMENDATIONS
In accordance with California Penal Code Sections §933 and §933.05, the 2011 -2012 Orange
County Grand Jury requires responses from each agency affected by the Recommendations
presented in this section. The responses are to be submitted to the Presiding Judge of the
Superior Court.
Based on its research into Elder Abuse, the 2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury makes the
following seven recommendations:
17 2008 -2009 Grand Jury Report, "Guardian of Last Resort"
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 13
ill
Elder Abuse in Orange County
Rl. By October 1, 2012, the Board of Supervisors should establish a one -year independent,
volunteer commission, consisting of private citizens (including members of various oversight
committees), to conduct a comprehensive study of the effectiveness of elder abuse resources in
Orange County focusing on the following:
A. The prevalence of elder abuse and the probable increase in the future;
B. The efficacy of individual county agencies and departments;
C. Interactions with Orange County agencies /departments and non - profit organizations
that provide senior resources;
D. The availability of outreach and communication to citizens concerning elder abuse;
E. The procedures of law enforcement agencies to investigate reports of abuse; and
F. The procedures used by the District Attorney's office to determine prosecution.
R2. By October 1, 2012, the Board of Supervisors should direct the Office of the Performance
Audit Director to evaluate Adult Protective Services, The Office on Aging, Adult Mental Health
Services and The Public Guardian. The evaluation would determine their individual
effectiveness; assess their coordination and communication; and discover any overlap in services
among them.
R3. By October 1, 2012, the County Executive Officer should direct the Information Technology
Department to evaluate the computer system of The Public Administrator/Public Guardian to
insure that this agency has a full capacity to report, coordinate and monitor elder abuse.
R4. By December 31, 2012, the County Executive Officer should review agencies and
departments within his purview to determine if they provide an effective response to elder abuse
without any duplication of responsibilities.
R5. By December 31, 2012, the Sheriff's Department and city police departments should
evaluate and update their programs on responding to elder abuse cases.
R6. By December 31, 2012, the District Attorney should direct staff to review all procedures for
prosecution of elder abuse cases.
R7. By December 31, 2012, the District Attorney should direct staff to review current
information available throughout the country concerning elder abuse in order to design an
updated program for prosecution.
REQUIREMENTS AND INSTRUCTIONS:
In accordance with California Penal Code Sections §933 and §933.05, the 2011 -2012 Orange
County Grand Jury requires responses from each agency affected by the Findings /Conclusions
and Recommendations presented in this section. The responses are to be submitted to the
Presiding Judge of the Superior Court.
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury Page 14
17
Elder Abuse in Orange County
"Not later than 90 days after the grand jury submits a final report on the operations of
any public agency subject to its reviewing authority, the governing body of the public
agency shall comment to the presiding judge of the superior court on the findings and
recommendations pertaining to matters under the control of the governing body, and
every elected county officer or agency head for which the grand jury has responsibility
pursuant to Section §914.1 shall comment within 60 days to the presiding judge of the
superior court, with an information copy sent to the board of supervisors, on the findings
and recommendations pertaining to matters under the control of that county officer or
agency head and any agency or agencies which that officer or agency head supervises or
controls. In any city and county, the mayor shall also comment on the findings and
recommendations.
(a.) As to each Grand Jury finding, the responding person or entity shall indicate one of the
following:
(1) The respondent agrees with the finding
(2) The respondent disagrees wholly or partially with the fmding, in which case the
response shall specify the portion of the finding that is disputed and shall include an
explanation of the reasons therefore.
(b.) As to each Grand Jury recommendation, the responding person or entity shall report one
of the following actions:
(1) The recommendation has been implemented, with a summary regarding the
implemented action.
(2) The recommendation has not yet been implemented, but will be implemented in the
future, with a time frame for implementation.
(3) The recommendation requires further analysis, with an explanation and the scope and
parameters of an analysis or study, and a time frame for the matter to be prepared for
discussion by the officer or head of the agency or department being investigated or
reviewed, including the governing body of the public agency when applicable. This
time frame shall not exceed six months from the date of publication of the Grand Jury
report.
(4) The recommendation will not be implemented because it is not warranted or is not
warranted or is not reasonable, with an explanation therefore.
(c.) If a finding or recommendation of the Grand Jury addresses budgetary or personnel
matters of a county agency or department headed by an elected officer, both the agency or
department head and the Board of Supervisors shall respond if requested by the Grand
Jury, but the response of the Board of Supervisors shall address only those budgetary /
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 15
18
Elder Abuse in Orange County
or personnel matters over which it has some decision making aspects of the findings or
recommendations affecting his or her agency or department.
(d.) The Board of Supervisors, District Attorney and Sheriff - Coroner are required to respond
to findings and recommendations. All other agencies set forth in the matrix are requested
to respond.
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 16
19
Elder Abuse in Orange County
Table No. 1— FINDINGS — RESPONSE MATRIX
NAME OF ENTITY
F1
F2
F3
F4
F5
COUNTY
Adult Mental Health Services: Health Care Agency
X
X
Adult Protective Services: Social Services Agency
X
X
Board of Supervisors
X
X
X
County Executive Officer
X
X
X
X
District Attorney
X
Office on Aging: OC Community Resources
X
X
Public Guardian: Public Administrator/Public Guardian
X
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES:
OC Sheriffs Department: County & Contract Cities
X
Anaheim Police Department
X
Brea Police Department
X
Buena Park Department
X
Costa Mesa Police Department
X
Cypress Police Department
X
Dana Point Police Department
X
Fountain Valley Police Department
X
Fullerton Police Department
X
Garden Grove Police Department
X
Huntington Beach Police Department
X
Irvine Police Department
X
La Habra Police Department
X
La Palma Police Department
X
Laguna Beach Police Department
X
Los Alamitos Police Department
X
Newport Beach Police Department
X
Orange Police Department
X
Placentia Police Department
X
Santa Ana Police Department
X
Seal Beach Police Department
X
Tustin Police Department
X
Westminster Police Department
X
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 17
0411
Elder Abuse in Orange County
Table No. 2 — RECOMMENDATIONS — RESPONSE MATRIX
NAME OF ENTITY
RI
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
COUNTY
Board of Supervisors
X
X
County Executive Officer
X
X
District Attorney
X
X
LAW ENFORCEMENT
OC Sheriff's Department: County & Contract Cities
X
Anaheim Police Department
X
Brea Police Department
X
Buena Park Department
X
Costa Mesa Police Department
X
Cypress Police Department
X
Dana Point Police Department
X
Fountain Valley Police Department
X
Fullerton Police Department
X
Garden Grove Police Department
X
Huntington Beach Police Department
X
Irvine Police Department
X
La Habra Police Department
X
La Palma Police Department
X
Laguna Beach Police Department
X
Los Alamitos Police Department
X
Newport Beach Police Department
X
Orange Police Department
X
Placentia Police Department
X
Santa Ana Police Department
X
Seal Beach Police Department
X
Tustin Police Department
X
Westminster Police Department
X
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 18
21
Elder Abuse in Orange County
/_11991100AI_1
Paul Greenwood, a district attorney in San Diego County, has spoken before Congress and across
the county to dispel the myths (see below) that are barriers to law enforcement and prosecutors in
the area of elder abuse.
Myth 1: Elderly people are bad witnesses.
Myth 2: If a victim refuses to provide information, law enforcement can do nothing.
Myth 3: No crime is committed if an elderly victim gives money voluntarily.
Myth 4: No victim exists if the financial institution reimburses the loss and no one seeks
prosecution.
Myth 5: Prosecutions never occur if a victim is deceased before a crime is discovered.
Myth 6: Any case where the elderly victim is involved in a dispute over money in home repair is
always a civil matter.
Myth 7: Suspects of elder abuse crimes never call 911.
Myth 8: Elders should not report an incident to law enforcement because nothing will be done.
Myth 9: All elderly people die from natural causes.
Myth 10: Law enforcement and the District Attorney have more important cases.
APPENDIX B
References:
• Center of Excellence on Elder Abuse and Neglect Fact Sheet; University of California,
Irvine
• California State Guide to Elder Abuse, 2011
• Council on Aging; "OC Senior Guide 2011"
• Council on Aging; "OC Senior Guide 2012"
• Dezall, Maureen; Guide to Alzheimer's Disease
• Elder Abuse Forensic Center information, http// www .elderabuseforensiceenter.com
• Grand Jury Report Guardian of Last Resort; 2008 -2009
• Grand Jury Report The Long -Term Care Ombudsman Program; 2005 -2006
• Greenwood, Paul, San Diego District Attorney; Power Point Presentation,
• The Gerontological Society of America; March 27, 2012
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 19
Ora
Elder Abuse in Orange County
• Internal Audit Department County of Orange Report; January 19, 2006
• Orange County Adult Protective Services Fact Sheet; 01/25/11
• Quinn, Mary Jo and Tomita Susan; "Elder Abuse and Neglect"; 1996
• Sandal, Diane and Hudson, Lois; Ending Elder Abuse; QED Press, Fort Bragg,
California; 2008
APPENDIX C
"Our society must make it right and possible for old people not to fear the young or be deserted
by them, for the test of a civilization is the way it cares for helpless members. " Pearl S. Buck"
Oranee County Governmental Resources Orange County is fortunate to have many
governmental resources to combat elder abuse.
Adult Mental Health Services
The Health Care Department has a sub - section devoted to Adult Mental Health Services that
provides much needed assessment and treatment for the dementias (including Alzheimer's
disease) that can be a part of the aging process. 714 - 972 -3700
Adult Protective Services
Adult Protective Services (APS) is a part of the Social Services Agency and assists senior adults
(65 or older) and disabled, dependent adults (ages 18 -64). APS investigates reports of abuse
(with the exception of those in nursing homes who are under the jurisdiction of the Ombudsman
as noted below). APS evaluates and provides options to protect elders and also helps link victims
and family members to community resources. An APS Senior Social Worker will assist in
developing plans for elders and families. All APS reports are held strictly confidential and that
eases the fear of being identified as the person who reported the abuse. APS can also recommend
resources within Orange County to elders, families and caregivers that can help to prevent
further incidents of abuse. Additionally, APS will report cases of abuse to law enforcement as
needed. 1-800-451-5155
The Coroner/Medical Examiner
The Medical Examiner performs death reviews to determine how the person died. These
reviews, based on current medial knowledge, can help authorities discover if elder abuse could
be the cause of death.
18 Pearl S. Buck; My Several Worlds: 1954
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 20
23
Elder Abuse in Orange County
The District Attornev's Office
The District Attorney's Office is the last step in the criminal justice process. Individual district
attorneys evaluate cases of abuse and determine whether to prosecute. 714 - 834 -3600
Law Enforcement
Some cities have individual police forces and others contract with the County Sheriffs
Department. The Sheriffs Department is also responsible for unincorporated areas of Orange
County. In emergencies, abused adults or caregivers can directly call these agencies to report
abuse. Many reports of abuse are first directed to APS (Adult Protective Services) who then may
notify law enforcement.
Office on Aging
The Office on Aging is part of Orange County Community Resources. They have a call -in center
that provides information and resources to caregivers and older adults. They have capable
Information & Assistance Specialists who provide help with a myriad of services and resources
throughout Orange County. Many staff members are bi- lingual and are able to assist with Orange
County's diversified population. Staff can provide translation resources in more than 240
languages. The Office on Aging also administers approximately $15 million in funds from
federal, state, and local sources to services for seniors including adult day care and elder abuse
prevention. For Information and Assistance call: 714 -567 -7500
The Public Guardian
The Public Guardian is part of a larger entity — the Public Administrator/Public Guardian
(PA /PG). The Public Guardian can become a court appointed conservator for eiders with no
family, including elders who have been abused. Additionally, elders can be monitored to prevent
future abuse. The Public Guardian staff evaluates, recommends living arrangements, pays bills
and guides the well -being of clients. 714 -567 -7660
Orange County Private Resources
Orange County has many private organizations whose mission is to improve the quality of life
for seniors.
Adult Day Services
Adult Day Care providers have centers throughout Orange County for elderly clients. Providers,
located in various cities, may be non - profit or for profit organizations. The centers are usually
open during daytime hours Monday through Friday and provide social, medical and educational
support for elders. The Grand Jury visited one organization in Orange County. Seniors were
provided with nutritious food and assistance with medication. Clients had multiple opportunities
to interact socially, stimulate their minds with games and engage in physical exercise. This
center provided a daily basic health check, nursing supervision, classes and support services for
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury Page 21
24
Elder Abuse in Orange County
clients and families of clients. These centers may be profit or non - profit. Many clients receive
assistance from the State of California to pay for these services. Many caregivers, who may be
overwhelmed by the constant needs of elders, enjoy a respite from their responsibilities while the
seniors are receiving care.
Council on Aaiu
The Council on Aging is a non - profit organization devoted to providing information and
education to the community about the multiple problems faced by aging citizens. The Council on
Aging receives funding from a variety of sources including the County of Orange and has many
organizations under their umbrella. 714 - 479 -0107
• The Council on Aging publishes an informative yearly book "Senior Guide OC" that
lists resources in Orange County. 714 - 479 -0107
• Caring Connections Friendly Visitors that, "alleviates the physical and mental health
risks linked to social isolation by offering a supportive social structure of trained
volunteers who visit frail secluded older and disabled adults (18 years and older) who
have lost their social network." 19 714 - 479 -0107
• Financial Abuse Specialist Team (FAST) provides education on preventing financial
abuse and educating seniors who face problems in this area. Public and private
organizations refer clients to FAST and they assist in more than 200 cases in Orange
County every year. 714 - 479 -0107
• Health Insurance Counseling and Advocacy Program (HICAP) is sponsored by the
Council on Aging. Trained volunteers provide education and individual counseling
regarding Medicare and related issues. 714 - 479 -0107
• The Long Tenn Care Ombudsman Program is state and federally mandated and is
responsible for patients in skilled nursing homes and residential care facilities. Trained
volunteers provide extra assistance to patients in problem resolution and "provide a
voice for those unable to speak for themselves" "The Ombudsman Program is the
reporting agency for any suspected abuse that occurs in licensed long -term care
facilities ". 20 1- 800 - 300 -6222
Elder Abuse Forensic Center
The Elder Abuse Forensic Center, created through a grant from a private foundation, is the
premier forensic center in the nation. The co- directors are a doctor with a specialty in geriatric
medicine and a gerontologist. Together they help to diagnose and treat patients who have been
affected by elder abuse. The center also meets weekly with other agencies and organizations in
Orange County to review cases. 714 - 456 -5530 or 714 - 835 -3087
19 Council on Aging; VC Guide 2012'
IO Grand Jury Report The Long -Term Care Ombudsman Program; 2005 -2006
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 22
Oil
Elder Abuse in Orange County
Human Options
The mission statement of Human Options is "To help battered women, their families and our
community break the cycle of domestic violence." 21 This organization is available to assist with
elder abuse in Orange County. 877 - 854 -3594
Meals on Wheels
Two non - profit organizations in Orange County provide the Meals on Wheels program: Age
Well in South County and Community SeniorSery in North County. The Meals on Wheels
programs provides nutritious food (at a reasonable cost) for seniors on limited incomes and no
family assistance who are physically unable to shop or cook for themselves.
Senior Centers
Senior Centers are usually funded by individual cities. Centers provide many forms of social
interaction as well as lunches, games, activities, education and physical fitness. Senior Centers
are a valuable resource for information about activities for elders.
APPENDIX D
Legal Remedies for Elder Abuse
If elders, families, friends or caregivers encounter a problem with abuse, neglect or self - neglect
they should take the following actions:
• If a situation appears to be life threatening or a crime is in progress, immediately call
911 or your local law enforcement agency.
• If an elder is the victim of abuse in the community, call the Adult Protective Services 24
hour line at 1- 800 - 451 -5155; TTY (for hearing impaired) 714 - 825 -3207.
• If an elder is the victim of abuse in a licensed facility, call the Long -Term Care
Ombudsman Service at 714 - 479 -0107.
Abuse may escalate without an intervention - do not delay in calling for help
'' Human Options pamphlet: http: / /humanoptions .org. Pamphlet
2011 -2012 Orange County Grand Jury
Page 23
041
Mayor
Nancy Gardner
Mayor Pro Tenn
Keith D. Curry
Council Members
Leslie J. Daigle
[Michael F. Henn
Rush N. Hill, 11
Steven J. Rosansky
Edward D. Selich
CITY OF NEWPORT BEACH
][
OFFICE OF THE MAYOR
October 10, 2012
The Honorable Thomas J. Borris
Presiding Judge of the Superior Court
700 Civic Center Drive West
Santa Ana, CA 92701
Dear Judge Borris:
In compliance with California Penal Code §933.05 (a) and (b), the City of Newport
Beach and its Police Department provides the following response to the 2011 -2012
Orange County Grand Jury report, "Elder Abuse: The Perfect Storm." During its
public meeting on October 9, 2012, the Newport Beach City Council approved this
response.
FINDING:
F3: Reviewing procedures in law enforcement agencies, law enforcement academies
under Orange County government jurisdiction and the District Attorney's Office could
improve recognition of elder abuse.
The City of Newport Beach and its Police Department agrees with this finding.
RECOMMENDATION:
R5: By December 31, 2012, the Sheriff's Department and city police departments
should evaluate and update their programs on responding to elder abuse cases.
The City of Newport Beach, through its Police Department, has implemented this
recommendation. The Newport Beach Police Department has assigned this task to
Lieutenant Jeff Brouwer. He will conduct a comprehensive review of the Department's
policies and programs for responding to elder abuse and make recommendations for
improvement. The evaluation and update of programs for responding to elder abuse
cases will be completed prior to December 31, 2012. The Department will further
coordinate additional training for first responders as well as Investigators who conduct
follow -up investigations for crimes against elders. This training will take place during
calendar year 2013.
Sincerely,
Nancy Gardner
Mayor of Newport Beach
cc: The Orange County Grand Jury
City of Newport Beach Council Members
Police Chief Jay R. Johnson
Police Captain Dale Johnson
City Hall ^ 3300 Newport Boulevard ^ Post Office Box 1768
Newport Beach, California 92658 -8915 ^ www.newportbeachca.gov
(949) 644 -3004