HomeMy WebLinkAbout14 - Overview of Proposed General Plan Amendments in Newport Center14-1
NEWPORT BEACH
City Council Staff Report
COUNCIL STAFF REPORT
CITY OF
April 26, 2016
Agenda Item No. 14
ABSTRACT:
There are two General Plan amendment applications being processed for properties
located in Newport Center. Both applications are from private property owners, and both
applications request the ability to construct residential units. The purpose of this agenda
item is not to discuss the merits of either project, but rather to present to the City
Council the anticipated Planning Commission and City Council hearing schedules for
both applications, and to provide general background information on the General Plan
amendment process.
RECOMMENDATIONS:
a) Receive information on the anticipated public hearing schedules for the two pending
General Plan amendment applications in Newport Center, and general background
information on the General Plan amendment process; and
b) If desired, provide direction to City staff on the timing of the two applications.
FUNDING REQUIREMENTS:
There is no fiscal impact related to this item.
DISCUSSION:
Project Descriptions
Two General Plan amendment applications are currently under review in Newport
Center: Newport Center Villas and Museum House. As mentioned, the purpose of this
agenda item is not to discuss the project’s merits, but rather to present the anticipated
TO:HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL
FROM:Kimberly Brandt, Community Development Director - 949-644-3232,
kbrandt@newportbeachca.gov
PREPARED BY:
TITLE:
Kimberly Brandt, Community Development Director
Overview of Proposed General Plan Amendments in Newport
Center
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Planning Commission and City Council hearing schedules for both applications, and
provide general background information on the General Plan amendment process.
The Newport Center Villas project is located in the southeast portion of Newport Center,
and the Museum House project is located in the northwest portion, as indicated by the
stars in the graphic provided below.
The project summaries are as follows:
Newport Center Villas located at 150 Newport Center Drive (PA2014-213)
• Application submitted in December 2014.
• Application determined complete in September 2015.
• Proposal is to redevelop existing car wash with 49 residential condominiums in a
7-story high building.
• A draft Mitigated Negative Declaration was prepared and circulated for public
review in September 2015; a subsequent decision was made to prepare a draft
Environmental Impact Report (October 2015).
• Airport Land Use Commission review is not required.
• A Development Agreement is proposed by the applicant.
Newport Center Villas
Museum House
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• Draft Environmental Impact Report to be released in April/May 2016.
• Planning Commission hearing anticipated in July 2016.
• City Council hearing anticipated in August 2016.
Museum House located at 850 San Clemente Drive (PA2015-152)
• Application submitted in August 2015.
• Proposal is to redevelop existing Orange County Museum of Art site with a 100
unit condominium project in a 25-story high building.
• Airport Land Use Commission review is required.
• Development Agreement is required.
• Draft Environmental Impact Report to be released in June 2016.
• Planning Commission hearing anticipated in August-September 2016.
• City Council hearing anticipated in October 2016.
The two projects combine to increase the total number of residential dwelling units
allowed in Newport Center from 529 to 678, representing a 28% increase in residential
dwelling units over the 2006 General Plan limits.
General Plan Background
Given that both projects include a General Plan amendment request and that there has
been a significant amount of interest expressed in the two amendments, an overview of
the General Plan is provided below. This staff report is intended to be explanatory in
nature and to reflect the current General Plan, City Council Policies, and Newport
Beach Municipal Code (collectively, Applicable Rules). Staff has done their best to
present the information in this staff report in a neutral explanatory manner to assist the
reader. Any perceived inconsistency or contradiction between this staff report and the
Applicable Rules is unintentional and the Applicable Rules shall prevail.
1. What is a General Plan?
In California, every city and county is required to have a General Plan. A General Plan
is a road map that guides the City’s future development and lets residents, developers,
and the City understand what development is allowed where, and the City of Newport
Beach adopted its first General Plan in 1973. The General Plan was last
comprehensively reviewed and revised in 2006, and it presents a vision for the City’s
future development and a strategy to make that vision a reality. The General Plan
includes numerous goals and policies to guide future development, many of which are
included in the Land Use Element, which is an important piece of the General Plan.
The Land Use Element provides guidance regarding the ultimate pattern of
development for the City at build-out, and this guidance includes limits on the number of
residential units and the amount of commercial square footage, among other things.
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2. Can the General Plan be amended?
City Council Policy K-1 allows General Plan amendments to be initiated by the City
Council or by a property owner for his or her property. The amendment process requires
review by both the Planning Commission and the City Council. The Planning
Commission, at a public hearing, reviews the proposed amendment and makes
recommendations to the City Council regarding approval or denial of the proposed
amendment. The City Council, at a public hearing, considers the Planning
Commission’s recommendation and makes a decision on the proposed amendment.
The City Council’s decision is final, unless the amendment is required to be submitted to
the voters under City Charter Section 423 (a.k.a., Greenlight), which is discussed further
in No. 4 below.
3. What criteria/authority does the City rely upon to determine when a
General Plan amendment is required or not required?
The City relies on the General Plan to determine if a proposed project requires a
General Plan amendment. A development project that complies with the General Plan
Land Use Element and other applicable General Plan elements may proceed without an
amendment. A proposed project that does not comply with the General Plan may not
proceed unless a General Plan amendment is requested and approved.
4. When is “Greenlight” or Voter Approval required for a General Plan
amendment?
The requirements for voter approval of a General Plan amendment are found in City
Charter Section 423 and implemented through City Council Policy A-18. This City
Charter section is commonly referred to as “Greenlight,” and provides that voter
approval is required for “major” General Plan amendments. A “major” General Plan
amendment is an amendment that “significantly increases” the maximum amount of
traffic that allowed uses may generate, or “significantly increases” allowed density or
intensity in the same neighborhood. The term “significantly increases,” as used in City
Charter Section 423, means the addition of over 100 dwelling units (density), 100 peak
hour trips (traffic), or 40,000 square feet of floor area (intensity). The term
“neighborhood,” as used in City Charter Section 423, means one of the over 50
statistical land areas in the City identified in the Land Use Element (Attachment A).
For purposes of determining whether a “Greenlight” vote is required, the first question
that must be answered is whether a General Plan amendment is required? If no, the
analysis is completed and Greenlight does not apply. If yes, the next question is
whether the General Plan amendment itself plus 80% of the cumulative total of
previously-approved amendments within the same statistical area within the past 10
years exceeds one of the Greenlight thresholds (i.e., over 100 peak hour vehicle trips
(traffic); over 100 dwelling units (density); and/or over 40,000 square feet of floor area
(intensity)). General Plan amendments that were previously approved by the voters are
not included in the cumulative total.
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Newport Center is its own statistical area, and it is identified as L1. More discussion
regarding Newport Center is provided in No. 5 below.
5. What “Greenlight” Thresholds are available in Newport Center?
The boundaries of Statistical Area L1 are shown below, as bounded by Jamboree Road
on the west, East Coast Highway on the south, MacArthur Boulevard on the east, and
San Joaquin Hills Road on the north. Statistical Area L1 includes both the Newport
Center Villas and Museum House projects.
The available “Greenlight” thresholds in Statistical Area L1 are as follows:
100 Dwelling Units of the 100 unit threshold (density)
23,200 SF of Commercial of the 40,000 SF threshold (intensity)
100 Morning Peak Hour Trips of the 100 trip threshold (traffic)
100 Evening Peak Hour Trips of the 100 trip threshold (traffic)
Attachment B includes the table that documents the previously-approved General Plan
amendments in Statistical Area L1 for the last 10 years.
There has been significant community interest in both of these projects, and questions
have been raised as to whether voter approval is required should the City Council
approve one or both of the projects.
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Staff appreciates that community members want the Greenlight question answered
now, but it is premature to provide an answer at this time because of the multiple
variables that affect the analysis. These include:
Of the two projects, which project City Council considers first;
What is the cumulative total of dwelling units approved for one or both
projects; and
What is the cumulative total of vehicle trips approved for one or both projects?
These important factors will be known once City Council takes action on these two
applications; staff or anyone else would be engaging in pure speculation to provide
conclusions now.
Next Steps (Timing of Applications)
As noted previously, staff is anticipating that the Newport Center Villas project will be
ready for public hearing at least two months before the Museum House project. Key to
moving forward to public hearings on the two projects is the completion of their
respective environmental impact reports. Each environmental impact report takes into
consideration the other pending application in its cumulative impact analyses. These
analyses provide the Planning Commission and City Council a full disclosure of the
cumulative environmental impacts of both projects, including traffic and circulation,
noise, air and water quality, water supply, utilities, and other environmental concerns.
Staff is proceeding with the processing of both applications and anticipates moving
forward to the Planning Commission when each project is ready for public hearing. The
staff reports will include a full disclosure of the projects’ environmental impacts and
proposed mitigation measures, an analysis of the projects’ various entitlement requests,
and a detailed City Charter 423 analysis. Following the conclusion of the Planning
Commission’s review and recommendations, staff will schedule public hearings before
the City Council.
The community will have the opportunity to review and comment on both draft
environmental impact reports and participate in the public hearings before the Planning
Commission and City Council on each project.
Staff will move forward with each project according to the anticipated schedule, with the
Newport Center Villas project preceding the Museum House project, unless it is the
desire of the City Council for staff to bring forward the two projects at the same time to
allow the Planning Commission and City Council to consider the projects together.
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ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW:
This action is not subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) pursuant
to Sections 15060(c)(2) (the activity will not result in a direct or reasonably foreseeable
indirect physical change in the environment) and 15060(c)(3) (the activity is not a
project as defined in Section 15378) of the CEQA Guidelines, California Code of
Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, because it has no potential for resulting in physical
change to the environment, directly or indirectly.
NOTICING:
The agenda item has been noticed according to the Brown Act (72 hours in advance of
the meeting at which the City Council considers the item).
ATTACHMENTS:
Attachment A – Charter Section 423; City Council Policy A-18; Statistical Areas Map
Attachment B – Statistical Area L1 Tracking Table
Attachment A
City Charter Section 423, Council Policy A-18, Statistical Areas Map
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Section 423 Protection from Traffic and Density.*
Voter approval is required for any major amendment to the Newport Beach General Plan. A “major
amendment” is one that significantly increases the maximum amount of traffic that allowed uses could
generate, or significantly increases allowed density or intensity. “Significantly increases” means over 100 peak
hour trips (traffic), or over 100 dwelling units (density), or over 40,000 square feet of floor area (intensity); these
thresholds shall apply to the total of: 1) Increases resulting from the amendment itself, plus 2) Eighty percent of
the increases resulting from other amendments affecting the same neighborhood and adopted within the
preceding ten years. “Other amendments” does not include those approved by the voters. “Neighborhood” shall
mean a Statistical Area as shown in the Land Use Element of the General Plan, page 89, in effect from 1988 to
1998, and new Statistical Areas created from time to time for land subsequently annexed to the City.
“Voter approval is required” means that the amendment shall not take effect unless it has been submitted to the
voters and approved by a majority of those voting on it. Any such amendment shall be submitted to a public
vote as a separate and distinct ballot measure notwithstanding its approval by the city council at the same time
as one or more other amendments to the City’s General Plan. The city council shall set any election required by
this Section for the municipal election next following city council approval of the amendment, or, by mutual
agreement with the applicant for the amendment, may call a special election for this purpose with the cost of
the special election shared by the applicant and the City as they may agree. In any election required by this
Section, the ballot measure shall be worded such that a YES vote approves the amendment and a NO vote
rejects the amendment; any such election in which the ballot measure is not so worded shall be void and shall
have no effect.
This section shall not apply if state or federal law precludes a vote of the voters on the amendment. (Added
effective December 15, 2000)
* Note: The statistical divisions/statistical areas map is found in Appendix A to this Charter.
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GUIDELINES FOR IMPLEMENTING CHARTER SECTION 423
INTRODUCTION
On November 7, 2000, the Newport Beach electorate approved Measure S (Exhibit A).
Measure S amended the Newport Beach City Charter by adding Section 423. In general
terms, Section 423 requires voter approval of certain amendments of the Newport Beach
General Plan (General Plan). Measure S “encourages” the City Council to adopt
implementing guidelines that are consistent with its purpose and intent. The City Council
has, consistent with Measure S, conducted a series of public meetings to receive input
from the public on Measure S and these Guidelines. The City Council has determined,
based on staff analysis and public input, that these Guidelines are consistent with the
express purpose of Measure S.
On November 6, 2006, the Newport Beach electorate approved Measure V, a
comprehensive update and amendment of the General Plan Land Use Element. The Land
Use Element approved by Measure V presents land use entitlement information in new
tables and maps, and regulates non-residential entitlement by floor area ratio (FAR)
differently than the Land Use Element that was in effect when Measure S was approved.
The City Council has determined, based on staff analysis and public input, that these
Guidelines, as amended for consistency with the 2006 Land Use Element, are consistent
with the purpose of Measure S.
DEFINITIONS
The definitions and terms in this section are intended to be consistent with the purpose
and intent of Measure S. Certain definitions and terms are intended to generally conform
to the definitions in, and terminology of, the most current edition of “Trip Generation,” a
multi-volume publication of the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE Manual). The
ITE Manual is the primary reference used by transportation professionals seeking trip
generation information. Measure S requires use of the ITE Manual as a basis for
calculating the Peak Hour Trips generated by a use permitted by an Amendment.
A. Allowed and Proposed Use. The term “allowed use” means any land use(s)
permitted by the General Plan on property or in an area. An allowed use may be
defined in terms of a residential use and/or a non-residential use generally
applicable to an area or property or a particular land use applicable to specific
parcel. A “proposed use” is a land use that would be permitted after an
Amendment is approved.
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B. Amendment. The word “Amendment” means any proposed amendment of the
General Plan that is first considered and/or approved by the City Council
subsequent to December 15, 2000 and that increases the number of peak hour trips,
(traffic,) floor area (intensity) or dwelling units (density) when compared to the
General Plan prior to approval. In all cases an Amendment shall state the proposed
entitlement in density and/or intensity and, in the case of intensity, the category of
non-residential use.
C. Approval. The word ”approve” (and any variations such as approved or approval)
means, in the context of the City Council’s decision on an Amendment, that four
members of the City Council have, after the City has complied with the
“mandatory procedures” described in Section (4)(A) voted affirmatively to adopt a
resolution that contains the text of a proposed Amendment. In the context of the
voters’ decision on an Amendment, the word ”approve” (and any variations such
as approved or approval) means that a majority of those voting in the election have
voted in favor of the Amendment.
D. Dwelling Unit. The term “dwelling unit” means “dwelling unit” as defined in
Section 20.03.030 of the Newport Beach Municipal Code (Code).
E. Entitlement. The word “entitlement” means the maximum amount of floor area or
dwelling units authorized by the General Plan for each allowed use on any
property and/or in any area. The term entitlement when preceded by the word
“proposed” shall mean the entitlement requested by an Amendment. Proposed
Amendments for parcels or areas entitled for special uses shall, when considered
by the Planning Commission and City Council and when submitted to the voters,
describe the proposed entitlement in both floor area and the appropriate unit of
measurement for that special use as utilized in the Trip Rate Table.
F. Floor Area. The term “floor area” shall be defined as follows (taken from Section
20.03.030 of the Code - “Floor area, gross”):
“The total enclosed area of all floors of a building measured to the outside face of
the structural members in exterior walls, and including halls, stairways, elevator
shafts at each floor level, service and mechanical equipment rooms, and basement
or attic areas having a height of more than seven feet.”
G. Non-residential Use. The term non-residential use means any land use other than a
residential use that is authorized by the General Plan and that generates any peak
hour trips. The term non-residential use includes the land uses specified in
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Sections 20.05.040 (public and semi-public), 20.05.050 (commercial), 20.05.060
(industrial) and 20.05.070 (agriculture) of the Zoning Code. For the purposes of
these Guidelines, and specifically the Trip Rate Table, the non-residential use
categories are: (1) “Commercial” (which includes the General Plan designations of
“Neighborhood Commercial”, “Corridor Commercial”, “General Commercial”,
“Visitor Serving Commercial”“Recreational and Marine Commercial” and
“Regional Commercial”); (2) “Commercial Office” (which includes the General
Plan designations of “General Commercial Office”, “Medical Commercial Office”
and “Regional Commercial Office”); (3) “General Industrial”;(4) “Airport Office
and Supporting”(5) the non-residential portions of “Mixed Use” categories; and
(6) “Public, Semi Public & Institutional” (which includes the General Plan
designations of “Public Facilities”, “Private Institutions”, “Open Space”, “Parks and
Recreation” and “Tidelands and Submerged Lands”).
H. Peak Hour Trips. The term “peak hour trips” means the number of vehicle trips
equal to the applicable peak hour trip rate specified in the Trip Rate Table (Exhibit
B) for any allowed use or proposed use multiplied by the entitlement (using the
appropriate quantity of the relevant “unit” of measurement specified in the Trip
Rate Table). When these Guidelines require a statement or calculation of peak hour
trips, the morning and evening peak hour trips shall each be provided and listed
separately. Exhibit B shall be updated annually or as often as ITE revises the Trip
Rate Table, and this update shall not be considered an amendment to this policy.
I. Peak Hour Trip Rate. The term “peak hour trip rate” means the morning and
evening average weekday rate during the peak hour of the adjacent street traffic for
an allowed use and proposed use (as specified in the Trip Rate Table and as
derived from the ITE Manual). In the event the Trip Rate Table does not contain a
peak hour trip rate for an allowed use or a proposed use, the peak hour trip rate
shall be based on the morning and evening weekday average peak hour trip rate
for the most comparable land use in the Trip Rate Table. The most comparable
land use in the Trip Rate Table shall be determined by the City Council based on
recommendation of the Planning Director and the Transportation and
Development Services Manager (Traffic Engineer). The morning and evening peak
hour trip rates shall be listed separately.
J. Prior Amendment. The term “Prior Amendment” means an Amendment that:
1. Affects property or an area within the same statistical area as an
Amendment that is being considered by the Planning Commission and/or
City Council; and
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2. Was approved by the City Council after December 15, 2000; and
3. Was approved within ten years prior to the date the City Council approved
the Amendment being evaluated pursuant to Section 423 and these
Guidelines; and
4. Was determined by the City Council, or by a final judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction, not to require voter approval pursuant to Section 423
and these Guidelines.
K. Residential Use. The term “residential use” means General Plan entitlement that is
stated in terms of dwelling units.
L. Statistical Area. The term “statistical area” shall mean one of the statistical areas
identified (on Figure LU3)) in the Land Use Element of the General Plan approved
by the City Council on July 25, 2006 (Exhibit C). The term statistical area also
means any new statistical area(s) established for property annexed to the City
subsequent to July 25, 2006 and in such event Exhibit C shall be modified to depict
any new statistical area(s).
METHODOLOGY
Section 423 requires voter approval of any major amendment to the Newport Beach
General Plan. According to Section 423, a “major amendment” is one that significantly
increases traffic, intensity or density of allowed and proposed uses. This Section describes
the methodology and assumptions to be used for purposes of calculating the traffic
(maximum peak hour trips), intensity (floor area) and density (dwelling units) of allowed
uses and proposed uses.
A. Traffic/Peak Hour Trips. The purpose of this Section is to assist the City Council,
Planning Commission, staff, the public and property owners in understanding and
calculating the traffic generated by allowed and proposed uses. Section 423
specifies that the term “significantly increases” means “over 100 peak hour trips.”
Measure S and Section 423 do not define the terms “allowed uses” and “maximum
amount of traffic” and they do not specify a method of calculating any increase in
the maximum traffic resulting from an Amendment. The General Plan contains
non-residential use categories that authorize a wide range of land uses with
variations in trip generation rates that make infeasible the use of the highest peak
hour trip rate of any allowed use. Accordingly, for property or geographical areas
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for which entitlement is specified in terms of one or more non-residential use
category, the peak hour trip rate specified in the Trip Rate Table represents a blend
of the ITE trip rates for the most prevalent uses within each category. The City
Council has determined that the methodology and assumptions in these Guidelines
represent the most reasonable method of determining the amount of traffic that is
allowed under the existing General Plan and the increase in peak hour trips
resulting from an Amendment. The following methodology shall be used for
calculating the peak hour trips of an allowed use and the increase, if any, in the
peak hour trips resulting from a proposed use if an Amendment is approved:
1. Allowed Use. The peak hour trips that an allowed use could generate shall
be calculated by multiplying the entitlement for the property or area by the
morning and evening peak hour trip rate for the allowed use as specified in
the Trip Rate Table. If the allowed use is designated in terms of one or more
non-residential use category, the peak hour trip rate from the Trip Rate
Table for the applicable non-residential use category shall be used. If the
allowed use or uses are designated in terms of one or more specific land
uses, the peak hour trip rate from the Trip Rate Table for each specific use
shall be used in proportion to the amount of entitlement for each specific
use.
2. Proposed Use. The peak hour trips that a proposed use could generate shall
be calculated using the methodology specified in Subsection 1.
3. The increase, if any, in peak hour trips resulting from an Amendment shall
be calculated by subtracting the morning and evening peak hour trips
determined pursuant to Subsection 1 from the morning and evening peak
hour trips, respectively, determined pursuant to Subsection 2.
B. Intensity/Floor Area. The purpose of this Section is to assist the City Council,
Planning Commission, staff, the public and property owners in understanding and
calculating the "intensity of allowed uses" (allowed intensity) permitted by the
General Plan for any parcel or area that is designated, or proposed to be designated
for Non-Residential Uses and the allowed intensity resulting from approval of an
Amendment (proposed intensity). The Land Use Element, with the exception of
those special land uses described in Subsection 2, employs the following methods
of specifying allowed intensity: (a) allocating a specific amount of floor area
(specific floor area allocation); or (b) assigning a floor area ratio (floor area ratio),
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with the allowed intensity calculated by multiplying the applicable floor area ratio
(“FAR”) by the gross land area of the parcel,.
1. Methodology. Except for “special uses” covered in subsections 2 and 3, the
increase in intensity resulting from approval of an Amendment shall be
calculated by subtracting the allowed intensity from the proposed intensity.
Both allowed and proposed intensity shall be calculated as follows:(i) the
specific floor area allocation; or (ii) the applicable FAR multiplied by the
gross land area.
2. Special Uses. The Land Use Element has historically entitled land uses on
the basis of the most common "unit of measurement" utilized in the ITE
Manual for calculating the peak hour traffic generated by that land use. The
use of the appropriate "unit of measurement" ensures that the Land Use and
Circulation Elements are, as required by State law, properly correlated. Floor
area is the most common unit of measurement in the ITE Manual but a
different metric is used to measure peak hour trips in the case of certain land
uses such as hotels (rooms) and theatres (seats) because those metrics better
reflect the traffic generation characteristics of those uses. Consistent with
the ITE Manual, the City has historically entitled some large hotels in terms
of rooms and two large theaters in terms of seats. The City has, in Table
LU2 Anomaly Locations, either assigned 1,000 square feet of floor area for
each hotel room or indicated the number of hotel rooms allowed on the site.
Table LU2 also indicates the number of theater seats allowed on certain sites,
while the intensity limit for other sites where theaters are allowed is
indicated in Table LU1 Land Use Plan Categories. For the purposes of this
policy, the rate of 1,000 square feet per hotel room and 15 square feet per
theater seat shall be used.
3. Special Uses/Methodology. The "allowed intensity" of a parcel or area that
is entitled using hotel rooms or theater seats as a unit of measurement shall
be calculated on the basis of 1,000 square feet per hotel room or 15 square
feet per theater seat. The “allowed intensity” of a parcel or area that is
entitled in a unit of measurement other than floor area, hotel rooms or
theater seats shall be calculated on the basis of the greater of the floor area
specified in the “Density/Intensity” column of Table LU1 Land Use Plan
Categories or Table LU2 Anomaly Locations, or the amount of floor area of
the allowed uses existing on the parcel at the time the application for the
Amendment is filed.
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C. Density/Dwelling Units. The dwelling units authorized in the General Plan for
property or an area before and after an Amendment shall be determined on the
basis of the maximum number of Dwelling Units allowed on the property or area
before and after the Amendment.
D. Trip Rate Table. The Trip Rate Table contains the morning and evening average
weekday peak hour trip rate for each land use specified in the ITE Manual. The
information in the Trip Rate Table is based on the vehicle trip rates and related data
in the ITE Manual. The term “unit” in the Trip Rate Table refers to the “unit of
measurement” or “independent variable” that was used in the trip generation
studies that form the basis of the trip rates reflected in the ITE Manual.
E. Entitlement Table. The Entitlement Table shall describe, by Statistical Area, the
peak hour trip (traffic), floor area (intensity) and dwelling unit (density) increases,
if any, of each Amendment approved by the City Council subsequent to December
15, 2000. The Entitlement Table shall not include any Amendment approved by the
voters and an Amendment shall be removed from the Entitlement Table ten (10)
years after approval by the City Council.
F. Multiple Amendments. The City Council may have occasion to approve more than
one Amendment affecting the same Statistical Area at the same meeting. In such
event, the Amendments shall be deemed approved in the following order:
1. The Amendment(s) with the earliest date(s) of initiation or application (for
example GPA 2001-001) shall be deemed approved before an Amendment
with a later date of initiation or application (for example 2002-002).
2. In the event that more than one Amendment was initiated or applied for at
the same time, the Amendments shall be deemed approved in numerical
order (for example GPA 2001-001 would be deemed approved before GPA
2001-002).
G. Change in Land Use Category. In the case of an Amendment that proposes a
change in land use from non-residential to residential or vice versa no floor area
credit shall be given for allowed density (dwelling units) and no density credit shall
be given for allowed intensity (floor area). For example, in the case of a Residential
parcel with an allowed density of 20 dwelling units the allowed intensity is zero
square feet of floor area and in the case of a Non-residential parcel with an allowed
intensity of 100,000 square feet, the allowed density is zero dwelling units.
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However, traffic (peak hour trip) credit shall be in accordance with the entitlement
multiplied by the appropriate peak hour trip rate.
PROCEDURES
This Section describes procedures to be followed prior to City Council approval of an
Amendment and the submittal of that Amendment to the voters.
A. Mandatory Procedures. The City Council shall not approve an Amendment unless
and until the Planning Commission and City Council have first conducted noticed
public hearings as required by law and prepared and certified any environmental
document that is required by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
and the CEQA Guidelines. The City Council shall, at the same time the
Amendment is considered and decided, consider and decide any discretionary
land use approval or permit that is related to the Amendment and for which an
application has been submitted.
B. Staff Reports. The Planning Department shall prepare Planning Commission and
City Council staff reports for each Amendment. All Planning Commission and
City Council staff reports on an Amendment shall contain information relevant to
whether the Amendment, if approved, would require voter approval pursuant to
Section 423. The reports shall include the following information:
1. In the case of an Amendment where the existing and/or proposed use is a
residential use, the number of dwelling units allowed by the General Plan
before and/or after the Amendment;
2. In the case of an Amendment where the existing and/or proposed use is a
non-residential use, the amount of floor area (and relevant unit of
measurement from the Trip Rate Table if different than floor area) allowed
by the General Plan before and/or after the Amendment;
3. In all cases, the number of peak hour trips allowed by the General Plan
before and after the Amendment;
4. A table that identifies each Prior Amendment (see definition in Section (2)J)
including any increase in Peak Hour Trips, Floor Area, and/or Dwelling
Units , and the date on which each Prior Amendment was approved;
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5. A table that adds eighty percent (80%) of the increases in peak hour trips,
floor area and dwelling units resulting from Prior Amendments (see
definition in Section (2)J) to the increases in peak hour trips, floor area
and/or dwelling units (as appropriate) resulting from the Amendment
under consideration.
6. The Entitlement Table referenced in Section (3)E.
7. Information about the Amendment, any associated project or land use
approval and the environmental analysis that would help the Planning
Commission and City Council make informed recommendations or
decisions on the Amendment and help the public develop informed
opinions about the Amendment.
C. City Council Review. The City Council shall determine at the noticed public
hearing at which any Amendment is approved if, based on the administrative
record for the Amendment including any testimony presented at that hearing, the
Amendment requires voter approval pursuant to Section 423. The City Council
shall submit an Amendment to the voters if:
1. The Amendment modifies the allowed use(s) of the property or area that is
the subject of the Amendment such that the proposed use(s) generate(s)
more than one hundred morning or evening peak hour trips than are
generated by the allowed use(s) before the Amendment; or
2. The Amendment authorizes an increase in floor area for the property or area
that is the subject of the Amendment that exceeds forty thousand (40,000)
square feet when compared to the General Plan before approval of the
Amendment; or
3. The Amendment authorizes an increase in the number of dwelling units for
the property or area that is the subject of the Amendment that exceeds one
hundred (100) dwelling units when compared to the General Plan before
approval of the Amendment; or
4. The increase in morning or evening peak hour trips, floor area or dwelling
units resulting from the Amendment when added to eighty percent (80%) of
the increases in morning or evening peak hour trips, floor area or dwelling
units resulting from Prior Amendments (see definition in Section (2)J
14-18
A-18
10
exceeds one or more of the voter approval thresholds in Section 423 as
specified in Subsection 1, 2 or 3.
D. Calling an Election. In the event the City Council determines that the Amendment
requires voter approval, the City Council shall, at the noticed public hearing at
which the Amendment was approved or a subsequent noticed public hearing held
no more than sixty (60) days after making the determination, adopt a resolution
calling an election on the Amendment. The City Council shall schedule the election
on the Amendment at the next regular municipal election (as specified by the City
Charter) or at a special election if the City and the proponent of the Amendment
have entered into a written agreement to share the costs of the special election. The
City Council shall, at the time the election is called, direct the City Attorney to
prepare an impartial analysis of the Amendment. The impartial analysis shall
contain information about the Amendment, any related project or land use
approval, and the environmental analysis conducted of the Amendment that will
help the electorate make an informed decision on the Amendment. In the absence
of an ordinance or Charter provision that establishes a procedure for submittal of
arguments or rebuttals relative to City measures, the City Council shall, at the time
a decision is made to submit an Amendment to the voters, adopt a resolution that
authorizes the filing of arguments and rebuttals in accordance with the general
procedures specified in the Elections Code.
E. Exclusive Method. Effective November 3, 2004, in the absence of a mandatory
duty arising from an initiative petition, referendum petition, court order or other
mandatory legal obligation, Section 423 and the procedures outlined in these
Guidelines represent the sole and exclusive method by which the City Council
considers, approves and submits for voter approval an Amendment that is subject
to Section 423. The City Council has also determined that nothing in Section 423
prevents the City Council from submitting any matter other than an Amendment
to the voters as an advisory measure.
Adopted – March 27, 2001
Amended – June 8, 2004
Amended – July 13, 2004
Amended – August 11, 2009
14-19
A-18
1
EXHIBIT A
Section 423. Protection from Traffic and Density.
Voter approval is required for any major amendment to the Newport Beach General
Plan. A "major amendment" is one that significantly increases the maximum amount of
traffic that allowed uses could generate, or significantly increases allowed density or
intensity. "Significantly increases" means over 100 peak hour trips (traffic), or over 100
dwelling units (density), or over 40,000 square feet of floor area (intensity); these
thresholds shall apply to the total of: 1) Increases resulting from the amendment itself,
plus 2) Eighty percent of the increases resulting from other amendments affecting the
same neighborhood and adopted within the preceding ten years. "Other amendments"
does not include those approved by the voters. "Neighborhood" shall mean a Statistical
Area as shown in the Land Use Element of the General Plan, page 89, in effect from 1988
to 1998, and new Statistical Areas created from time to time for land subsequently
annexed to the City.
"Voter approval is required" means that the amendment shall not take effect unless it
has been submitted to the voters and approved by a majority of those voting on it. Any
such amendment shall be submitted to a public vote as a separate and distinct ballot
measure notwithstanding its approval by the city council at the same time as one or
more other amendments to the City's General Plan. The city council shall set any
election required by this Section for the municipal election next following city council
approval of the amendment, or, by mutual agreement with the applicant for the
amendment, may call a special election for this purpose with the cost of the special
election shared by the applicant and the City as they may agree. In any election
required by this Section, the ballot measure shall be worded such that a YES vote
approves the amendment and a NO vote rejects the amendment; any such election in
which the ballot measure is not so worded shall be void and shall have no effect.
This section shall not apply if state or federal law precludes a vote of the voters on the
amendment.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(End of amendment. But the proposed ballot measure also includes the following
"Second" through "Seventh":)
14-20
A-18
2
Second. Purpose. It is the purpose of the amendment to give the voters the power to
prevent Newport Beach from becoming a traffic-congested city, by requiring their
approval for any change to the City's General Plan that may significantly increase
allowed traffic; and also to make sure that major changes do not escape scrutiny by
being presented piecemeal as a succession of small changes.
Third. Findings. 1. In planning the growth of their city and protecting its quality of
life, a prime concern of the people of Newport Beach is to avoid congestion and
gridlock from too much traffic.
2. The General Plan guides growth in the City of Newport Beach by designating land
use categories for all lands in the City, and providing limits on the allowed density and
intensity of use for each land use category.
3. The General Plan already provides for additional growth in the City; if all
development allowed by the General Plan were to be built, the traffic generated in the
City would increase by about 20%.
4. The people, whose quality of life is at stake, should have the power to disapprove
any proposed General Plan amendment that may significantly increase traffic
congestion beyond that which could already occur from development under the
General Plan.
Fourth. Implementation. 1. It is the intent of the foregoing amendment to the City
Charter of the City of Newport Beach that, to the maximum extent permitted by law, it
apply to all amendments to the General Plan approved by the Newport Beach city
council after the time of filing of the Notice Of Intent To Circulate Petition, provided
that it shall not apply to any amendment for a development project which has obtained
a "vested right" as of the effective date of the foregoing amendment to the City Charter.
A "vested right" shall have been obtained if:
(a) The project has received final approval of a vesting tentative map. As to such
vesting tentative maps, however, they shall be exempt only to the extent that
development is expressly authorized in the vesting tentative map itself; or
(b) The project has obtained final approval of a Development Agreement as
authorized by the California Government Code; or
(c) The following criteria are met with respect to the project:
14-21
A-18
3
(i) The project has received a building permit, or where no building permit is
required, its final discretionary approval, and
(ii) Substantial expenditures have been incurred in good faith reliance on the
building permit, or where no building permit is required, the final discretionary
approval for the project; and
(iii) Substantial construction has been performed in good faith reliance on the
building permit, or where no building permit is required, on the final discretionary
approval.
Phased projects shall qualify for vested rights exemptions only on a phase by phase
basis consistent with California law.
2. The city council is encouraged to adopt guidelines to implement the foregoing
amendment to the City Charter of the City of Newport Beach following public notice
and public hearing, provided that any such guidelines shall be consistent with the
amendment and its purposes and findings. Any such guidelines shall be adopted by
not less than six affirmative votes, and may be amended from time to time by not less
than six affirmative votes.
3. The City shall take all steps necessary to defend vigorously any challenge to the
validity of the foregoing amendment to the City Charter of the City of Newport Beach.
4. Peak hour trip generation rates shall be calculated using the most recent version of
the Trip Generation Manual of the Institute of Transportation Engineers. The city may
fine-tune these rates, but not to less than 95% of the rates in the Manual.
Fifth. Attachment. Attached to this petition is a copy of page 89 of the Land Use
Element of the General Plan, showing the "Statistical Areas" of the City of Newport
Beach.
Sixth. Construction. Nothing herein shall be construed to make illegal any lawful use
presently being made of any land or to prohibit the development of any land in
accordance with the provisions of the City's General Plan in force at the time of filing of
the Notice of Intent to Circulate Petition.
14-22
A-18
4
Seventh. Severability. If any part of this initiative is declared invalid on its face or as
applied to a particular case, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining
parts, or their application to other cases. It is hereby declared that each part of this
initiative would have been adopted irrespective of the fact that any one or more other
parts be declared invalid. "Part" is generic, including but not limited to: Word, clause,
phrase, sentence, paragraph, subsection, section, and provision.
14-23
EX
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14-25
N
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A1
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L2
L4
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M6
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M1
M2
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F1
M3
H2
H3
F3
A2 J2
K3
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D3
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D4 F4
B4
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F8
F2
J6
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F5
F7 F6
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B2
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0 0.50.25 Miles
LU3_Statistical_Area_Map.mxd January / 2008
Exhibit CFigure LU3 - Statistical Area Map
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Attachment B
Statistical Area L1 Tracking Table
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City of Newport Beach
Charter Section 423 Tracking Table
Statistical Area L1 (Newport Center)
Post 2006 General Plan Amendments Approved
Land Use Element
July 1, 2015 (Updated April 15, 2016)
Project Name
Address
Date
Approved
Project/GPA
Number
Amendment
Description
Square Footage
Change
Dwelling Unit
Change
AM Peak Hour
Trip Change
PM Peak Hour
Trip Change
Civic Center and Park Site1 11/25/2008 PA2008-152
GP2008-005
Open Space (OS) to
Public Facilities (PF)
N/A 0 N/A N/A
Newport Beach Country Club
(Clubhouse)
1/24/2012 PA2008-152
GP2008-005
Parks and recreation
(PR) - No Change
21,000 0 N/A N/A
100% Totals
21,000 0 0 0
80% Totals 16,800 0 0 0
Remaining Capacity Without
Vote
23,200 100 100 100
GPA – General Plan Amendment
CLUP – Coastal Land Use Plan
100% Totals – Cumulative increases resulting from approved GPA’s. Decreases are not included.
80% Totals - Charter Section 423 requires that 80% of square footage, dwelling unit and peak hour trip increases of “Prior Amendments” be tracked for a period of 10 years and added to
proposed general plan amendments located within the same Statistical Area to determine if the 423 GPA Thresholds are exceeded and a vote of the electorate required. Decreases in any
category are not tracked.
Charter Section 423 Thresholds: 40,000 square feet of non-residential floor area, 100 dwelling units, 100 AM or PM Peak Hour trips
1 City Council resolution No 2008-097 includes the following finding: The proposed amendment is not subject to Charter Section 423 because any increase in vehicle trips or intensity from the City Hall facility will not
result from the proposed amendment. Rather, these increases in traffic and intensity will result from and have been mandated by the voter approval of Measure B and the resulting addition of Charter Section 425.
14-34